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4 were similar. The stereochemistry of the bicyclic aziridine was not determined.
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(R)-(-)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (i.e., (R)-glycerol acetonide) was purchased from Oakwood Products Inc., West Columbia, SC 29172.
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(R)-(-)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (i.e., (R)-glycerol acetonide) was purchased from Oakwood Products Inc., West Columbia, SC 29172.
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34547872469
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Urea 18 was synthesized from 12 following a sequence of steps analogous to those shown in Scheme 1.
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Urea 18 was synthesized from 12 following a sequence of steps analogous to those shown in Scheme 1.
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(c) Smith, A. B.; Leahy, J. W.; Noda, I.; Remiszewski, S. W.; Liverton, N. J.; Zibuck, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 114, 2995-3007.
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Smith, A.B.1
Leahy, J.W.2
Noda, I.3
Remiszewski, S.W.4
Liverton, N.J.5
Zibuck, R.6
-
87
-
-
2942698631
-
-
For the general preparation of reagents such as 35, see: (a) Neidlein, R.; Haussman, W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 1753-1755.
-
For the general preparation of reagents such as 35, see: (a) Neidlein, R.; Haussman, W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 1753-1755.
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
0141619330
-
-
Compound 35 was prepared following a published protocol, see: Tanga, M. J.; Bradford, W. W.; Bupp, J. E.; Kozocas, J. A. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2003, 40, 569-573.
-
Compound 35 was prepared following a published protocol, see: Tanga, M. J.; Bradford, W. W.; Bupp, J. E.; Kozocas, J. A. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2003, 40, 569-573.
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
0000177827
-
-
For examples, see: a
-
For examples, see: (a) Sharpless, K. B.; Lauer, R. F.; Repic, O.; Teranishi, A. Y.; Williams, D. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 3303-3304.
-
(1971)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.93
, pp. 3303-3304
-
-
Sharpless, K.B.1
Lauer, R.F.2
Repic, O.3
Teranishi, A.Y.4
Williams, D.R.5
-
93
-
-
21844516204
-
-
(c) Yusubov, M. S.; Krasnokutskaya, E. A.; Vasilyeva, V. P.; Filimonov, V. D.; Chi, K.-W. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 1995, 16, 86-88.
-
(1995)
Bull. Korean Chem. Soc
, vol.16
, pp. 86-88
-
-
Yusubov, M.S.1
Krasnokutskaya, E.A.2
Vasilyeva, V.P.3
Filimonov, V.D.4
Chi, K.-W.5
-
94
-
-
0032506576
-
-
(d) Clayton, M. D.; Marcinow, Z.; Rabideau, P. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 9127-9130.
-
(1998)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.39
, pp. 9127-9130
-
-
Clayton, M.D.1
Marcinow, Z.2
Rabideau, P.W.3
-
95
-
-
27944438876
-
-
Methods for alkene ketohydroxylation have been recently reviewed, see
-
Methods for alkene ketohydroxylation have been recently reviewed, see: Plietker, B. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2005, 16, 3453-3459.
-
(2005)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.16
, pp. 3453-3459
-
-
Plietker, B.1
-
96
-
-
26844563263
-
-
Also, see
-
Also, see: Plietker, B. Synthesis 2005, 2453-2472.
-
(2005)
Synthesis
, pp. 2453-2472
-
-
Plietker, B.1
-
97
-
-
34547898534
-
-
Calculations performed using Gaussian 03, Revision C.02, Frisch, M. J. et al. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT, 2004.
-
(a) Calculations performed using Gaussian 03, Revision C.02, Frisch, M. J. et al. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT, 2004.
-
-
-
-
99
-
-
0141521468
-
-
The conditions employed were analogous to those described for olefin dihydroxylation, see: a
-
The conditions employed were analogous to those described for olefin dihydroxylation, see: (a) Plietker, B.; Niggemann, M. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 3353-3356.
-
(2003)
Org. Lett
, vol.5
, pp. 3353-3356
-
-
Plietker, B.1
Niggemann, M.2
-
100
-
-
2342451896
-
-
(b) Plietker, B.; Niggemann, M.; Pollrich, A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 1116-1124.
-
(2004)
Org. Biomol. Chem
, vol.2
, pp. 1116-1124
-
-
Plietker, B.1
Niggemann, M.2
Pollrich, A.3
-
101
-
-
34547912632
-
-
X-ray analysis was performed on the p-toluenesulfonyl-protected form of 44. The tosyl-protecting group was employed in our earliest studies to prepare STX and later replaced with p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl (Mbs).
-
X-ray analysis was performed on the p-toluenesulfonyl-protected form of 44. The tosyl-protecting group was employed in our earliest studies to prepare STX and later replaced with p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl (Mbs).
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
0042285952
-
-
4 for alkene ketohydroxylation, see: (a) Plietker, B. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7123-7125.
-
4 for alkene ketohydroxylation, see: (a) Plietker, B. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7123-7125.
-
-
-
-
105
-
-
34547865856
-
-
1H NMR spectrum of this product made difficult an accurate determination of the relative amount of the minor isomer.
-
1H NMR spectrum of this product made difficult an accurate determination of the relative amount of the minor isomer.
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
0006949441
-
-
13C NMR. For examples of guanidine-derived structures possessing a hydrated ketone, see: Houghten, R. A.; Simpson, R. A.; Hanson, R. N.; Rapoport, H. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 4536-4543.
-
13C NMR. For examples of guanidine-derived structures possessing a hydrated ketone, see: Houghten, R. A.; Simpson, R. A.; Hanson, R. N.; Rapoport, H. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 4536-4543.
-
-
-
-
107
-
-
34547923481
-
-
Complete HMBC data for compound 48 can be found in the Supporting Information.
-
Complete HMBC data for compound 48 can be found in the Supporting Information.
-
-
-
-
108
-
-
34547902621
-
-
1H NMR and mass spectral analysis, is tentative.
-
1H NMR and mass spectral analysis, is tentative.
-
-
-
-
109
-
-
34547895239
-
-
Although the undesired hemiaminal 54 formed as a single diastereomer, its stereochemistry was never established conclusively
-
Although the undesired hemiaminal 54 formed as a single diastereomer, its stereochemistry was never established conclusively.
-
-
-
-
110
-
-
34547860169
-
-
It is not possible to discount a mechanistic scenario in which rapid tautomerization of the α-ketol isomers precedes transannular ring closure. We believe, however, mat the collective results of our studies to oxidize substrates such as 51 are more consistent with an oxidation reaction in which α-ketol selectivity is kinetically controlled
-
It is not possible to discount a mechanistic scenario in which rapid tautomerization of the α-ketol isomers precedes transannular ring closure. We believe, however, mat the collective results of our studies to oxidize substrates such as 51 are more consistent with an oxidation reaction in which α-ketol selectivity is kinetically controlled.
-
-
-
-
111
-
-
0015578054
-
-
(a) Pless, J.; Bauer, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1973, 12, 147-148.
-
(1973)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.12
, pp. 147-148
-
-
Pless, J.1
Bauer, W.2
-
114
-
-
1642343884
-
-
For a discussion of C-C bond cleavage by Ru and Os oxidants, see
-
For a discussion of C-C bond cleavage by Ru and Os oxidants, see: Frunzke, J.; Loschen, C.; Frenking, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3642-3652.
-
(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.126
, pp. 3642-3652
-
-
Frunzke, J.1
Loschen, C.2
Frenking, G.3
-
117
-
-
34547874760
-
-
U.S. Patent 2,668,816
-
(c) Miescher, K.; Schmidlin, R.; Schmidlin, J. U.S. Patent 2,668,816, 1954.
-
(1954)
-
-
Miescher, K.1
Schmidlin, R.2
Schmidlin, J.3
-
118
-
-
34547899289
-
-
U.S. Patent 3,582,270, June 1, and references cited therein
-
Harkema, J. U.S. Patent 3,582,270, June 1, 1971, and references cited therein.
-
(1971)
-
-
Harkema, J.1
-
119
-
-
49549130554
-
-
(a) VanRheenen, V.; Kelly, R. C.; Cha, D. Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 23, 1973-1976.
-
(1976)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 1973-1976
-
-
VanRheenen, V.1
Kelly, R.C.2
Cha, D.Y.3
-
120
-
-
0001397602
-
-
(b) Lohray, B. B.; Bhushan, V.; Kumar, R. K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 6, 1375-1380.
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(1994)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.6
, pp. 1375-1380
-
-
Lohray, B.B.1
Bhushan, V.2
Kumar, R.K.3
-
121
-
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34547855255
-
-
Murahashi, S. I, Naota, T, Hanaoka, H. Chem. Lett. 1993, 10, 1767-1770. Murahashi reports the use of OsCl3 with peracetic acid in EtOAc for α-ketol formation. We did not investigate these specific conditions due to the inability to obtain a commercial supply of peracetic acid in EtOAc
-
3 with peracetic acid in EtOAc for α-ketol formation. We did not investigate these specific conditions due to the inability to obtain a commercial supply of peracetic acid in EtOAc.
-
-
-
-
122
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34547885898
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-
3 and Oxone leads to the formation of an Os(V)=O species, which serves as the operative oxidant. The pendant guanidine at C5 may have a critical role as a base to promote selective elimination from the C4 center. Studies are on-going to explore the mechanistic details of this process and will be reported in due course.
-
3 and Oxone leads to the formation of an Os(V)=O species, which serves as the operative oxidant. The pendant guanidine at C5 may have a critical role as a base to promote selective elimination from the C4 center. Studies are on-going to explore the mechanistic details of this process and will be reported in due course.
-
-
-
-
124
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0038637759
-
-
Moran, O.; Picollo, A.; Conti, F. Biophys. J. 2003, 5, 2999-3066.
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(2003)
Biophys. J
, vol.5
, pp. 2999-3066
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Moran, O.1
Picollo, A.2
Conti, F.3
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125
-
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0034112410
-
-
and references cited therein
-
(a) Merino, P.; Franco, S.; Merchan, F. L.; Tejero, T. Synlett 2000, 442-454, and references cited therein.
-
(2000)
Synlett
, pp. 442-454
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-
Merino, P.1
Franco, S.2
Merchan, F.L.3
Tejero, T.4
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126
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0001101886
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(b) Merino, P.; Franco, S.; Merchan, F. L.; Tejero, T. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 16, 5627-5630.
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(1998)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.16
, pp. 5627-5630
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Merino, P.1
Franco, S.2
Merchan, F.L.3
Tejero, T.4
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127
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0032570493
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Merino, P.; Lanaspa, A.; Merchan, F. L.; Tejero, T. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 4, 629-646.
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(1998)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.4
, pp. 629-646
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-
Merino, P.1
Lanaspa, A.2
Merchan, F.L.3
Tejero, T.4
-
128
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34547876613
-
-
All attempts to add the zinc acetylide of 63 to oxathiazinane 10 (see Figure 10) were unsuccessful.
-
All attempts to add the zinc acetylide of 63 to oxathiazinane 10 (see Figure 10) were unsuccessful.
-
-
-
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