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Volumn 129, Issue 32, 2007, Pages 9964-9975

(+)-Saxitoxin: A first and second generation stereoselective synthesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PARALYTIC SHELLFISH; RING GUANIDINE; TRICYCLIC SKELETON;

EID: 34547913768     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja071501o     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (128)
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    • 4 were similar. The stereochemistry of the bicyclic aziridine was not determined.
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    • (R)-(-)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (i.e., (R)-glycerol acetonide) was purchased from Oakwood Products Inc., West Columbia, SC 29172.
    • (R)-(-)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (i.e., (R)-glycerol acetonide) was purchased from Oakwood Products Inc., West Columbia, SC 29172.
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    • Urea 18 was synthesized from 12 following a sequence of steps analogous to those shown in Scheme 1.
    • Urea 18 was synthesized from 12 following a sequence of steps analogous to those shown in Scheme 1.
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    • X-ray analysis was performed on the p-toluenesulfonyl-protected form of 44. The tosyl-protecting group was employed in our earliest studies to prepare STX and later replaced with p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl (Mbs).
    • X-ray analysis was performed on the p-toluenesulfonyl-protected form of 44. The tosyl-protecting group was employed in our earliest studies to prepare STX and later replaced with p-methoxybenzenesulfonyl (Mbs).
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    • 1H NMR spectrum of this product made difficult an accurate determination of the relative amount of the minor isomer.
    • 1H NMR spectrum of this product made difficult an accurate determination of the relative amount of the minor isomer.
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    • Complete HMBC data for compound 48 can be found in the Supporting Information.
    • Complete HMBC data for compound 48 can be found in the Supporting Information.
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    • 1H NMR and mass spectral analysis, is tentative.
    • 1H NMR and mass spectral analysis, is tentative.
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    • Although the undesired hemiaminal 54 formed as a single diastereomer, its stereochemistry was never established conclusively
    • Although the undesired hemiaminal 54 formed as a single diastereomer, its stereochemistry was never established conclusively.
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    • It is not possible to discount a mechanistic scenario in which rapid tautomerization of the α-ketol isomers precedes transannular ring closure. We believe, however, mat the collective results of our studies to oxidize substrates such as 51 are more consistent with an oxidation reaction in which α-ketol selectivity is kinetically controlled
    • It is not possible to discount a mechanistic scenario in which rapid tautomerization of the α-ketol isomers precedes transannular ring closure. We believe, however, mat the collective results of our studies to oxidize substrates such as 51 are more consistent with an oxidation reaction in which α-ketol selectivity is kinetically controlled.
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    • 3 and Oxone leads to the formation of an Os(V)=O species, which serves as the operative oxidant. The pendant guanidine at C5 may have a critical role as a base to promote selective elimination from the C4 center. Studies are on-going to explore the mechanistic details of this process and will be reported in due course.
    • 3 and Oxone leads to the formation of an Os(V)=O species, which serves as the operative oxidant. The pendant guanidine at C5 may have a critical role as a base to promote selective elimination from the C4 center. Studies are on-going to explore the mechanistic details of this process and will be reported in due course.
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    • All attempts to add the zinc acetylide of 63 to oxathiazinane 10 (see Figure 10) were unsuccessful.
    • All attempts to add the zinc acetylide of 63 to oxathiazinane 10 (see Figure 10) were unsuccessful.


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