메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 189, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-16

Toward a model of drug relapse: An assessment of the validity of the reinstatement procedure

Author keywords

Conditioned drug cues; Construct validity; Criterion validity; Drug priming; Incubation; Reinstatement; Relapse; Review; Stress

Indexed keywords

ACAMPROSATE; ALCOHOL; BACLOFEN; BROMOCRIPTINE; BUPRENORPHINE; CLONIDINE; COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE; DIAZEPAM; ECOPIPAM; FLUOXETINE; LOFEXIDINE; METHADONE; METHYLPHENIDATE; MUSCIMOL; NALTREXONE; NICOTINE; REMIFENTANIL; RIMONABANT; SCH 31966;

EID: 33750200253     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-006-0529-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (502)

References (200)
  • 1
    • 0033923796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent sensitization: The odyssey of a scientific heresy from the laboratory to the door of the clinic
    • Antelman SM, Levine J, Gershon S (2000) Time-dependent sensitization: the odyssey of a scientific heresy from the laboratory to the door of the clinic. Mol Psychiatry 5:350-356
    • (2000) Mol Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 350-356
    • Antelman, S.M.1    Levine, J.2    Gershon, S.3
  • 2
    • 16844382736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acamprosate and neramexane on cue-induced reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior in rat
    • Bachteler D, Economidou D, Danysz W, Ciccocioppo R, Spanagel R (2005) The effects of acamprosate and neramexane on cue-induced reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior in rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1104-1110
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Bachteler, D.1    Economidou, D.2    Danysz, W.3    Ciccocioppo, R.4    Spanagel, R.5
  • 4
    • 0346002813 scopus 로고
    • Changes in experimentally produced anxiety with the passage of time: Incubation effect
    • Bindra D, Cameron L (1953) Changes in experimentally produced anxiety with the passage of time: incubation effect. J Exp Psychol 45:197-203
    • (1953) J Exp Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 197-203
    • Bindra, D.1    Cameron, L.2
  • 5
    • 9344230367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of ventral tegmental area glutamate in contextual cue-induced relapse to heroin seeking
    • Bossert JM, Liu SY, Lu L, Shaham Y (2004) A role of ventral tegmental area glutamate in contextual cue-induced relapse to heroin seeking. J Neurosci 24:10726-10730
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 10726-10730
    • Bossert, J.M.1    Liu, S.Y.2    Lu, L.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 6
    • 28544445676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: An update and clinical implications
    • Bossert JM, Ghitza UE, Lu L, Epstein DH, Shaham Y (2005) Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: an update and clinical implications. Eur J Pharmacol 526:36-50
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.526 , pp. 36-50
    • Bossert, J.M.1    Ghitza, U.E.2    Lu, L.3    Epstein, D.H.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 7
    • 33748760601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell attenuates context-induced relapse of heroin seeking
    • Bossert JM, Gray SM, Lu L, Shaham Y (2006) Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell attenuates context-induced relapse of heroin seeking. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:2197-3109
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 2197-3109
    • Bossert, J.M.1    Gray, S.M.2    Lu, L.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 8
    • 0027630812 scopus 로고
    • Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning
    • Bouton ME (1993) Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychol Bull 114:80-99
    • (1993) Psychol Bull , vol.114 , pp. 80-99
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 9
    • 0025752914 scopus 로고
    • Sources of relapse after extinction in Pavlovian and instrumental learning
    • Bouton ME, Swartzentruber D (1991) Sources of relapse after extinction in Pavlovian and instrumental learning. Clin Psychol Rev 11:123-140
    • (1991) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.11 , pp. 123-140
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Swartzentruber, D.2
  • 10
    • 4644225612 scopus 로고
    • The effect of electro-convulsive shock on a conditioned emotional response: The permanence of the effect
    • Brady JV (1951) The effect of electro-convulsive shock on a conditioned emotional response: the permanence of the effect. J Comp Physiol Psychol 44:507-511
    • (1951) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.44 , pp. 507-511
    • Brady, J.V.1
  • 11
    • 0029913212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic mechanisms in stress and anxiety: I. Preclinical studies
    • Bremner JD, Krystal JH, Southwick SM, Charney DS (1996a) Noradrenergic mechanisms in stress and anxiety: I. preclinical studies. Synapse 23:28-38
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.23 , pp. 28-38
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Charney, D.S.4
  • 12
    • 0029970259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic mechanisms in stress and anxiety: II. Clinical studies
    • Bremner JD, Krystal JH, Southwick SM, Charney DS (1996b) Noradrenergic mechanisms in stress and anxiety: II. clinical studies. Synapse 23:39-51
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.23 , pp. 39-51
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Charney, D.S.4
  • 13
    • 0037825703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine and d-fenfluramine on cocaine-seeking behavior in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Burmeister JJ, Lungren EM, Neisewander JL (2003) Effects of fluoxetine and d-fenfluramine on cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 168:146-154
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 146-154
    • Burmeister, J.J.1    Lungren, E.M.2    Neisewander, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 0002516430 scopus 로고
    • Stresses and strains of homeostasis
    • Cannon WB (1935) Stresses and strains of homeostasis. Am J Med Sci 189:1-14
    • (1935) Am J Med Sci , vol.189 , pp. 1-14
    • Cannon, W.B.1
  • 15
    • 0022360214 scopus 로고
    • The role of food deprivation in the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats
    • Carroll ME (1985) The role of food deprivation in the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. Drug Alcohol Depend 16:95-109
    • (1985) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.16 , pp. 95-109
    • Carroll, M.E.1
  • 16
    • 0032982659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cue-reactivity in addiction research
    • Carter BL, Tiffany ST (1999) Meta-analysis of cue-reactivity in addiction research. Addiction 94:327-340
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 327-340
    • Carter, B.L.1    Tiffany, S.T.2
  • 17
  • 20
    • 0026536665 scopus 로고
    • The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis
    • Chrousos GP, Gold PW (1992) The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis. JAMA 267:1244-1452
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1244-1452
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Gold, P.W.2
  • 21
    • 0035852732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-predictive stimulus induces drug-seeking behavior and neural activation in limbic brain regions after multiple months of abstinence: Reversal by D (1) antagonists
    • Ciccocioppo R, Sanna PP, Weiss F (2001) Cocaine-predictive stimulus induces drug-seeking behavior and neural activation in limbic brain regions after multiple months of abstinence: reversal by D (1) antagonists. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:1976-1981
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 1976-1981
    • Ciccocioppo, R.1    Sanna, P.P.2    Weiss, F.3
  • 22
    • 0038502018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior by drug cues following single versus multiple ethanol intoxication in the rat: Effects of naltrexone
    • (Berl)
    • Ciccocioppo R, Lin D, Martin-Fardon R, Weiss F (2003) Reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior by drug cues following single versus multiple ethanol intoxication in the rat: effects of naltrexone. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 168:208-215
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 208-215
    • Ciccocioppo, R.1    Lin, D.2    Martin-Fardon, R.3    Weiss, F.4
  • 26
    • 0036145911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewal of drug seeking by contextual cues after prolonged extinction in rats
    • Crombag HS, Shaham Y (2002) Renewal of drug seeking by contextual cues after prolonged extinction in rats. Behav Neurosci 116:169-173
    • (2002) Behav Neurosci , vol.116 , pp. 169-173
    • Crombag, H.S.1    Shaham, Y.2
  • 27
    • 58149438731 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity in psychological tests
    • Cronbach LJ, Meehl PE (1955) Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychol Bull 52:281-302
    • (1955) Psychol Bull , vol.52 , pp. 281-302
    • Cronbach, L.J.1    Meehl, P.E.2
  • 28
    • 0028860249 scopus 로고
    • Fos: An immediate-early transcription factor in neurons
    • Curran T, Morgan JI (1995) Fos: an immediate-early transcription factor in neurons. J Neurobiol 26:403-412
    • (1995) J Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 403-412
    • Curran, T.1    Morgan, J.I.2
  • 31
    • 0017146736 scopus 로고
    • Role of conditioned reinforcers in the initiation, maintenance and extinction of drug-seeking behavior
    • Davis WM, Smith SG (1976) Role of conditioned reinforcers in the initiation, maintenance and extinction of drug-seeking behavior. Pavlovian J Biol Sci 11:222-236
    • (1976) Pavlovian J Biol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 222-236
    • Davis, W.M.1    Smith, S.G.2
  • 32
    • 33244482830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatments that facilitate extinction of fear: Relevance to psychotherapy
    • Davis M, Myers KM, Chhatwal J, Ressler KJ (2006) Pharmacological treatments that facilitate extinction of fear: relevance to psychotherapy. NeuroRx 3:82-96
    • (2006) NeuroRx , vol.3 , pp. 82-96
    • Davis, M.1    Myers, K.M.2    Chhatwal, J.3    Ressler, K.J.4
  • 33
    • 0032457863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization
    • De Vries TJ, Schoffelmeer AN, Binnekade R, Mulder AH, Vanderschuren LJ (1998) Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization. Eur J Neurosci 10:3565-3571
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3565-3571
    • De Vries, T.J.1    Schoffelmeer, A.N.2    Binnekade, R.3    Mulder, A.H.4    Vanderschuren, L.J.5
  • 34
    • 19344376599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of conditioned nicotine and sucrose seeking by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist SR141716A
    • De Vries TJ, de Vries W, Janssen MC, Schoffelmeer AN (2005) Suppression of conditioned nicotine and sucrose seeking by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist SR141716A. Behav Brain Res 161:164-168
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.161 , pp. 164-168
    • De Vries, T.J.1    De Vries, W.2    Janssen, M.C.3    Schoffelmeer, A.N.4
  • 35
    • 0029929428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming effects with drugs and other reinforcers
    • de Wit H (1996) Priming effects with drugs and other reinforcers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 4:5-10
    • (1996) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 5-10
    • De Wit, H.1
  • 36
    • 0019780124 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of cocaine-reinforced responding in the rat
    • (Berl)
    • de Wit H, Stewart J (1981) Reinstatement of cocaine-reinforced responding in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 75:134-143
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.75 , pp. 134-143
    • De Wit, H.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 37
    • 0020676320 scopus 로고
    • Drug reinstatement of heroin-reinforced responding in the rat
    • (Berl)
    • de Wit H, Stewart J (1983) Drug reinstatement of heroin-reinforced responding in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 79:29-31
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology , vol.79 , pp. 29-31
    • De Wit, H.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 38
    • 4644330985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with self-administered cocaine, heroin or sucrose: Implications for the persistence of addictive behaviour
    • Di Ciano P, Everitt BJ (2004) Conditioned reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with self-administered cocaine, heroin or sucrose: implications for the persistence of addictive behaviour. Neuropharmacology 47(Suppl 1):202-213
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 202-213
    • Di Ciano, P.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 39
    • 0000794564 scopus 로고
    • Certain determinants in the conditioning of anxiety reactions
    • Diven K (1937) Certain determinants in the conditioning of anxiety reactions. J Psychol 3:291-308
    • (1937) J Psychol , vol.3 , pp. 291-308
    • Diven, K.1
  • 41
    • 0038163567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinstatement model and relapse prevention: A clinical perspective
    • (Berl)
    • Epstein DH, Preston KL (2003) The reinstatement model and relapse prevention: a clinical perspective. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 168:31-41
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 31-41
    • Epstein, D.H.1    Preston, K.L.2
  • 42
    • 0033568969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, but not the amygdala, in the effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking
    • Erb S, Stewart J (1999) A role for the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, but not the amygdala, in the effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking. J Neurosci 19:RC35
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19
    • Erb, S.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 44
    • 33745027462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central injections of CRF reinstate cocaine seeking in rats after postinjection delays of up to 3 h: An influence of time and environmental context
    • (Berl)
    • Erb S, Petrovic A, Yi D, Kayyali H (2006) Central injections of CRF reinstate cocaine seeking in rats after postinjection delays of up to 3 h: an influence of time and environmental context. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 187:112-120
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.187 , pp. 112-120
    • Erb, S.1    Petrovic, A.2    Yi, D.3    Kayyali, H.4
  • 45
    • 0034491760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: Measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour
    • (Berl)
    • Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2000) Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 153:17-30
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.153 , pp. 17-30
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 46
    • 0014323212 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the incubation of anxiety-fear responses
    • Eysenck HJ (1968) A theory of the incubation of anxiety-fear responses. Behav Res Ther 6:309-321
    • (1968) Behav Res Ther , vol.6 , pp. 309-321
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 47
    • 32844465426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacology and potential efficacy of new treatments for tobacco dependence
    • Fagerström K, Balfour DJ (2006) Neuropharmacology and potential efficacy of new treatments for tobacco dependence. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 15:107-116
    • (2006) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 107-116
    • Fagerström, K.1    Balfour, D.J.2
  • 48
    • 10944221984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of the core and shell subregions of the nucleus accumbens in conditioned cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Fuchs RA, Evans KA, Parker MC, See RE (2004) Differential involvement of the core and shell subregions of the nucleus accumbens in conditioned cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 176:459-465
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.176 , pp. 459-465
    • Fuchs, R.A.1    Evans, K.A.2    Parker, M.C.3    See, R.E.4
  • 49
    • 33645451502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different neural substrates mediate cocaine seeking after abstinence versus extinction training: A critical role for the dorsolateral caudate-putamen
    • Fuchs RA, Branham RK, See RE (2006) Different neural substrates mediate cocaine seeking after abstinence versus extinction training: a critical role for the dorsolateral caudate-putamen. J Neurosci 26:3584-3588
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3584-3588
    • Fuchs, R.A.1    Branham, R.K.2    See, R.E.3
  • 50
    • 27844520899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of unconditioned and conditioned social defeat on alcohol self-administration and reinstatement of alcohol seeking in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Funk D, Harding S, Juzytsch W, Le AD (2005) Effects of unconditioned and conditioned social defeat on alcohol self-administration and reinstatement of alcohol seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 183:341-349
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.183 , pp. 341-349
    • Funk, D.1    Harding, S.2    Juzytsch, W.3    Le, A.D.4
  • 52
    • 0346497683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification by dopaminergic drugs of choice behavior under concurrent schedules of intravenous saline and food delivery in monkeys
    • Gasior M, Paronis CA, Bergman J (2004) Modification by dopaminergic drugs of choice behavior under concurrent schedules of intravenous saline and food delivery in monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 308:249-259
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.308 , pp. 249-259
    • Gasior, M.1    Paronis, C.A.2    Bergman, J.3
  • 54
    • 0030947989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of smoking abstinence and success in quitting
    • Gilpin EA, Pierce JP, Farkas AJ (1997) Duration of smoking abstinence and success in quitting. J Natl Cancer Inst 89:526-572
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 526-572
    • Gilpin, E.A.1    Pierce, J.P.2    Farkas, A.J.3
  • 55
    • 0000775657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity: Definition and applications to psychiatric research
    • Tsuang MT, Tohen M (eds) Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Goldstein JM, Simpson JC (2002) Validity: definition and applications to psychiatric research. In: Tsuang MT, Tohen M (eds) Textbook in psychiatric epidemiology, 2nd edn. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 149-163
    • (2002) Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 149-163
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Simpson, J.C.2
  • 56
    • 29244486476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine treatment for cocaine addiction: Association with plasma prolactin levels
    • Gorelick DA, Wilkins JN (2006) Bromocriptine treatment for cocaine addiction: association with plasma prolactin levels. Drug Alcohol Depend 81:189-195
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.81 , pp. 189-195
    • Gorelick, D.A.1    Wilkins, J.N.2
  • 57
    • 0025298453 scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting outcome among opiate addicts after treatment
    • Gossop M, Green L, Phillips G, Bradley B (1990) Factors predicting outcome among opiate addicts after treatment. Br J Clin Psychol 29(Pt 2):209-216
    • (1990) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.29 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 209-216
    • Gossop, M.1    Green, L.2    Phillips, G.3    Bradley, B.4
  • 58
    • 0029018316 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine is ineffective for treatment of cocaine dependence or concurrent opiate and cocaine dependence: Two placebo-controlled double-blind trials
    • Grabowski J, Rhoades H, Elk R, Schmitz J, Davis C, Creson D, Kirby K (1995) Fluoxetine is ineffective for treatment of cocaine dependence or concurrent opiate and cocaine dependence: two placebo-controlled double-blind trials. J Clin Psychopharmacol 15:163-174
    • (1995) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 163-174
    • Grabowski, J.1    Rhoades, H.2    Elk, R.3    Schmitz, J.4    Davis, C.5    Creson, D.6    Kirby, K.7
  • 62
    • 0034103489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of primary and secondary reward-relevant limbic nuclei in an animal model of relapse
    • Grimm JW, See RE (2000) Dissociation of primary and secondary reward-relevant limbic nuclei in an animal model of relapse. Neuropsychopharmacology 22:473-479
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 473-479
    • Grimm, J.W.1    See, R.E.2
  • 63
    • 0033730396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent access to stimuli associated with cocaine self-administration is required for reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior
    • Grimm JW, Kruzich PJ, See RE (2000) Contingent access to stimuli associated with cocaine self-administration is required for reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. Psychobiology 28:383-386
    • (2000) Psychobiology , vol.28 , pp. 383-386
    • Grimm, J.W.1    Kruzich, P.J.2    See, R.E.3
  • 64
    • 0035849890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation of cocaine craving after withdrawal
    • Grimm JW, Hope BT, Wise RA, Shaham Y (2001) Incubation of cocaine craving after withdrawal. Nature 412:141-142
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 141-142
    • Grimm, J.W.1    Hope, B.T.2    Wise, R.A.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 65
    • 0025162375 scopus 로고
    • Commitment to abstinence and acute stress in relapse to alcohol, opiates and nicotine
    • Hall SM, Havassy BE, Wassermann DA (1990) Commitment to abstinence and acute stress in relapse to alcohol, opiates and nicotine. J Consult Clin Psychol 58:175-181
    • (1990) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 175-181
    • Hall, S.M.1    Havassy, B.E.2    Wassermann, D.A.3
  • 66
    • 0035004706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ecopipam, a selective dopamine D1 antagonist, on smoked cocaine self-administration by humans
    • (Berl)
    • Haney M, Ward AS, Foltin RW, Fischman MW (2001) Effects of ecopipam, a selective dopamine D1 antagonist, on smoked cocaine self-administration by humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 155:330-337
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.155 , pp. 330-337
    • Haney, M.1    Ward, A.S.2    Foltin, R.W.3    Fischman, M.W.4
  • 67
    • 0033753413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial abstinence and success in achieving longer term cocaine abstinence
    • Higgins ST, Badger GJ, Budney AJ (2000) Initial abstinence and success in achieving longer term cocaine abstinence. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 8:377-386
    • (2000) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 377-386
    • Higgins, S.T.1    Badger, G.J.2    Budney, A.J.3
  • 68
    • 0034887397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated lofexidine treatment attenuates stress-induced, but not drug cues-induced reinstatement of a heroin-cocaine mixture (speedball) seeking in rats
    • Highfield D, Yap J, Grimm J, Shalev U, Shaham Y (2001) Repeated lofexidine treatment attenuates stress-induced, but not drug cues-induced reinstatement of a heroin-cocaine mixture (speedball) seeking in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 25:320-331
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 320-331
    • Highfield, D.1    Yap, J.2    Grimm, J.3    Shalev, U.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 69
    • 0035987131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of cocaine seeking in mice: Effects of cocaine priming, cocaine cues and food deprivation
    • (Berl)
    • Highfield D, Mead A, Grimm JW, Rocha BA, Shaham Y (2002) Reinstatement of cocaine seeking in mice: effects of cocaine priming, cocaine cues and food deprivation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 161:417-424
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.161 , pp. 417-424
    • Highfield, D.1    Mead, A.2    Grimm, J.W.3    Rocha, B.A.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 70
    • 0032916478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on the generalization and incubation of memory in the F344 rat
    • Houston FP, Stevenson GD, McNaughton BL, Barnes CA (1999) Effects of age on the generalization and incubation of memory in the F344 rat. Learn Mem 6:111-119
    • (1999) Learn Mem , vol.6 , pp. 111-119
    • Houston, F.P.1    Stevenson, G.D.2    McNaughton, B.L.3    Barnes, C.A.4
  • 71
    • 85088722552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is extinction in animals the same as abstinence in humans?
    • Hughes JR (2002) Is extinction in animals the same as abstinence in humans? Addiction 97:1219
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 1219
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 73
    • 0000489805 scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and drug abuse
    • Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P (eds) Pergamon, New York
    • Jaffe JH (1990) Drug addiction and drug abuse. In: Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P (eds) Goodman & Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Pergamon, New York, pp 522-573
    • (1990) Goodman & Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 522-573
    • Jaffe, J.H.1
  • 75
    • 0011705831 scopus 로고
    • Standard apparatus for the study of animal motivation
    • Jenkins TN, Warner LH, Warden CJ (1926) Standard apparatus for the study of animal motivation. J Comp Psychol 6:361-382
    • (1926) J Comp Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 361-382
    • Jenkins, T.N.1    Warner, L.H.2    Warden, C.J.3
  • 76
    • 0024439526 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse
    • Johanson CE, Fischman MW (1989) The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse. Pharmacol Rev 41:3-52
    • (1989) Pharmacol Rev , vol.41 , pp. 3-52
    • Johanson, C.E.1    Fischman, M.W.2
  • 78
    • 17644374100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of addiction: A pathology of motivation and choice
    • Kalivas PW, Volkow ND (2005) The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice. Am J Psychiatry 162:1403-1413
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 79
    • 0037805733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking
    • Kassel JD, Stroud LR, Paronis CA (2003) Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. Psychol Bull 129:270-304
    • (2003) Psychol Bull , vol.129 , pp. 270-304
    • Kassel, J.D.1    Stroud, L.R.2    Paronis, C.A.3
  • 80
    • 0037488246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the reinstatement model of craving and relapse to drug use
    • (Berl)
    • Katz JL, Higgins ST (2003) The validity of the reinstatement model of craving and relapse to drug use. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 168:21-30
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 21-30
    • Katz, J.L.1    Higgins, S.T.2
  • 82
    • 0033925382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D1- and D2-like receptor mechanisms in relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: Effects of selective antagonists and agonists
    • Khroyan TV, Barrett-Larimore RL, Rowlett JK, Spealman RD (2000) Dopamine D1- and D2-like receptor mechanisms in relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: effects of selective antagonists and agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 294:680-687
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.294 , pp. 680-687
    • Khroyan, T.V.1    Barrett-Larimore, R.L.2    Rowlett, J.K.3    Spealman, R.D.4
  • 84
    • 0142216698 scopus 로고
    • Animal models: Promises and problems
    • Hanin I, Usdin E (eds) Pergamon, Oxford
    • Kornetsky C (1977) Animal models: promises and problems. In: Hanin I, Usdin E (eds) Animal models in psychiatry and neurology. Pergamon, Oxford, pp 1-7
    • (1977) Animal Models in Psychiatry and Neurology , pp. 1-7
    • Kornetsky, C.1
  • 88
    • 0037013589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone in alcohol dependence: A randomised controlled trial of effectiveness in a standard clinical setting
    • Latt NC, Jurd S, Houseman J, Wutzke SE (2002) Naltrexone in alcohol dependence: a randomised controlled trial of effectiveness in a standard clinical setting. Med J Aust 176:530-534
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.176 , pp. 530-534
    • Latt, N.C.1    Jurd, S.2    Houseman, J.3    Wutzke, S.E.4
  • 89
    • 0032815730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of naltrexone and fluoxetine on alcohol self-administration and reinstatement of alcohol seeking induced by priming injections of alcohol and exposure to stress in rats
    • Le AD, Poulos CX, Harding S, Watchus W, Juzytsch W, Shaham Y (1999) Effects of naltrexone and fluoxetine on alcohol self-administration and reinstatement of alcohol seeking induced by priming injections of alcohol and exposure to stress in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 21:435-444
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 435-444
    • Le, A.D.1    Poulos, C.X.2    Harding, S.3    Watchus, W.4    Juzytsch, W.5    Shaham, Y.6
  • 90
    • 0037107139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in the median raphe nucleus in relapse to alcohol
    • Le AD, Harding S, Juzytsch W, Fletcher PJ, Shaham Y (2002) The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in the median raphe nucleus in relapse to alcohol. J Neurosci 22:7844-7849
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 7844-7849
    • Le, A.D.1    Harding, S.2    Juzytsch, W.3    Fletcher, P.J.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 91
    • 18844401446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking and alcohol self-administration in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Le AD, Harding S, Juzytsch W, Funk D, Shaham Y (2005) Role of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking and alcohol self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 179:366-373
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.179 , pp. 366-373
    • Le, A.D.1    Harding, S.2    Juzytsch, W.3    Funk, D.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 92
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux JE (2000) Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:155-184
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 93
    • 1642447704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological blockade of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors induces reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in squirrel monkeys
    • Lee B, Tiefenbacher S, Platt DM, Spealman RD (2004) Pharmacological blockade of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors induces reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in squirrel monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 29:686-693
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 686-693
    • Lee, B.1    Tiefenbacher, S.2    Platt, D.M.3    Spealman, R.D.4
  • 94
    • 85047685041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of different "lapses" on relapse to heroin seeking in rats
    • Leri F, Stewart J (2002) The consequences of different "lapses" on relapse to heroin seeking in rats. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 10:339-349
    • (2002) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 339-349
    • Leri, F.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 95
    • 2942666213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone maintenance reduces heroin- and cocaine-induced relapse without affecting stress-induced relapse in a rodent model of polydrug use
    • Leri F, Tremblay A, Sorge RE, Stewart J (2004) Methadone maintenance reduces heroin- and cocaine-induced relapse without affecting stress-induced relapse in a rodent model of polydrug use. Neuropsychopharmacology 29:1312-1320
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1312-1320
    • Leri, F.1    Tremblay, A.2    Sorge, R.E.3    Stewart, J.4
  • 96
    • 0141626551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental stressors on opiate and psychostimulant reinforcement, reinstatement and discrimination in rats: A review
    • Lu L, Shepard JD, Scott Hall F, Shaham Y (2003) Effect of environmental stressors on opiate and psychostimulant reinforcement, reinstatement and discrimination in rats: a review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27:457-491
    • (2003) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.27 , pp. 457-491
    • Lu, L.1    Shepard, J.D.2    Scott Hall, F.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 97
    • 4644332653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine seeking over extended withdrawal periods in rats: Different time courses of responding induced by cocaine cues versus cocaine priming over the first 6 months
    • Lu L, Grimm JW, Dempsey J, Shaham Y (2004a) Cocaine seeking over extended withdrawal periods in rats: different time courses of responding induced by cocaine cues versus cocaine priming over the first 6 months. Psychopharmacology 176:101-108
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.176 , pp. 101-108
    • Lu, L.1    Grimm, J.W.2    Dempsey, J.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 98
    • 4644368826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation of cocaine craving after withdrawal: A review of preclinical data
    • Lu L, Grimm JW, Hope BT, Shaham Y (2004b) Incubation of cocaine craving after withdrawal: a review of preclinical data. Neuropharmacology 47(Suppl 1):214-226
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 214-226
    • Lu, L.1    Grimm, J.W.2    Hope, B.T.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 99
    • 13244275191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central amygdala ERK signaling pathway is critical to incubation of cocaine craving
    • Lu L, Hope BT, Dempsey J, Liu SY, Bossert JM, Shaham Y (2005) Central amygdala ERK signaling pathway is critical to incubation of cocaine craving. Nat Neurosci 8:212-219
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 212-219
    • Lu, L.1    Hope, B.T.2    Dempsey, J.3    Liu, S.Y.4    Bossert, J.M.5    Shaham, Y.6
  • 100
    • 26944474753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the duration of abstinence on the relative reinforcing effects of cigarette smoking
    • (Berl)
    • Lussier JP, Higgins ST, Badger GJ (2005) Influence of the duration of abstinence on the relative reinforcing effects of cigarette smoking. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 181:486-495
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.181 , pp. 486-495
    • Lussier, J.P.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Badger, G.J.3
  • 102
    • 19844365569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressor controllability and learned helplessness: The roles of the dorsal raphe nucleus, serotonin, and corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Maier SF, Watkins LR (2005) Stressor controllability and learned helplessness: the roles of the dorsal raphe nucleus, serotonin, and corticotropin-releasing factor. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29:829-841
    • (2005) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.29 , pp. 829-841
    • Maier, S.F.1    Watkins, L.R.2
  • 104
    • 0033151475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of contingent and non-contingent cocaine on drug-seeking behavior measured using a second-order schedule of cocaine reinforcement in rats
    • Markou A, Arroyo M, Everitt BJ (1999) Effects of contingent and non-contingent cocaine on drug-seeking behavior measured using a second-order schedule of cocaine reinforcement in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 20:542-555
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 542-555
    • Markou, A.1    Arroyo, M.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 105
    • 0029979575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of relapse and relapse prevention: A commentary
    • Marlatt AG (1996) Models of relapse and relapse prevention: a commentary. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 4:55-60
    • (1996) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 55-60
    • Marlatt, A.G.1
  • 106
    • 85047683707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do animal models provide a valid analogue for human drug lapse and relapse?
    • Comment on Leri and Stewart (2002)
    • Marlatt GA (2002) Do animal models provide a valid analogue for human drug lapse and relapse? Comment on Leri and Stewart (2002). Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 10:359-360
    • (2002) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 359-360
    • Marlatt, G.A.1
  • 107
    • 0030948805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior produced by heroin-predictive environmental stimuli
    • (Berl)
    • McFarland K, Ettenberg A (1997) Reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior produced by heroin-predictive environmental stimuli. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 131:86-92
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.131 , pp. 86-92
    • McFarland, K.1    Ettenberg, A.2
  • 108
    • 0342748439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: A model of the longitudinal course and the role of risk factors
    • discussion 21-23
    • McFarlane AC (2000) Posttraumatic stress disorder: a model of the longitudinal course and the role of risk factors. J Clin Psychiatry 61(Suppl 5):15-20; discussion 21-23
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 15-20
    • McFarlane, A.C.1
  • 109
    • 0033002437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of alcohol use to cocaine relapse in cocaine dependent patients in an aftercare study
    • McKay JR, Alterman AI, Rutherford MJ, Cacciola JS, McLellan AT (1999) The relationship of alcohol use to cocaine relapse in cocaine dependent patients in an aftercare study. J Stud Alcohol 60:176-180
    • (1999) J Stud Alcohol , vol.60 , pp. 176-180
    • McKay, J.R.1    Alterman, A.I.2    Rutherford, M.J.3    Cacciola, J.S.4    McLellan, A.T.5
  • 110
    • 0035121947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors accounting for cocaine use two years following initiation of continuing care
    • McKay JR, Merikle E, Mulvaney FD, Weiss RV, Koppenhaver JM (2001) Factors accounting for cocaine use two years following initiation of continuing care. Addiction 96:213-225
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 213-225
    • McKay, J.R.1    Merikle, E.2    Mulvaney, F.D.3    Weiss, R.V.4    Koppenhaver, J.M.5
  • 111
    • 32544435238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual, methodological, and analytical issues in the study of relapse
    • McKay JR, Franklin TR, Patapis N, Lynch KG (2006) Conceptual, methodological, and analytical issues in the study of relapse. Clin Psychol Rev 26:109-127
    • (2006) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 109-127
    • McKay, J.R.1    Franklin, T.R.2    Patapis, N.3    Lynch, K.G.4
  • 112
    • 0014560655 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of depression. I. Review of evidence: Implications for research
    • McKinney WT Jr, Bunney WE Jr (1969) Animal model of depression. I. Review of evidence: implications for research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 21:240-248
    • (1969) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 240-248
    • McKinney Jr., W.T.1    Bunney Jr., W.E.2
  • 113
    • 0030427868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned cued recovery of responding following prolonged withdrawal from self-administered cocaine in rats: An animal model of relapse
    • Meil WM, See RE (1996) Conditioned cued recovery of responding following prolonged withdrawal from self-administered cocaine in rats: an animal model of relapse. Behav Pharmacol 7:754-763
    • (1996) Behav Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 754-763
    • Meil, W.M.1    See, R.E.2
  • 114
    • 0030174645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evaluation of pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine and opioid abuse using drug self-administration procedures
    • Mello NK, Negus SS (1996) Preclinical evaluation of pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine and opioid abuse using drug self-administration procedures. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:375-424
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 375-424
    • Mello, N.K.1    Negus, S.S.2
  • 115
    • 0003069023 scopus 로고
    • Subordinates animals: Behavioral and physiological adaptations and opioid tolerance
    • Brown MR, Koob GF, Rivier C (eds) Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Miczek KA, Thompson ML, Tornatzky W (1991) Subordinates animals: behavioral and physiological adaptations and opioid tolerance. In: Brown MR, Koob GF, Rivier C (eds) Stress: neurobiology and neuroendocrinology. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 323-357
    • (1991) Stress: Neurobiology and Neuroendocrinology , pp. 323-357
    • Miczek, K.A.1    Thompson, M.L.2    Tornatzky, W.3
  • 116
    • 0036392466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and neural determinants of aggressive behavior: Pharmacotherapeutic targets at serotonin, dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid systems
    • (Berl)
    • Miczek KA, Fish EW, De Bold JF, De Almeida RM (2002) Social and neural determinants of aggressive behavior: pharmacotherapeutic targets at serotonin, dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid systems. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 163:434-458
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.163 , pp. 434-458
    • Miczek, K.A.1    Fish, E.W.2    De Bold, J.F.3    De Almeida, R.M.4
  • 117
    • 0033833773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced conditioned place preference: Reinstatement by priming injections of cocaine after extinction
    • Mueller D, Stewart J (2000) Cocaine-induced conditioned place preference: reinstatement by priming injections of cocaine after extinction. Behav Brain Res 115:39-47
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 39-47
    • Mueller, D.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 118
    • 0034743920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of the D1/5 antagonist ecopipam fails to attenuate the subjective effects of cocaine
    • (Berl)
    • Nann-Vernotica E, Donny EC, Bigelow GE, Walsh SL (2001) Repeated administration of the D1/5 antagonist ecopipam fails to attenuate the subjective effects of cocaine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 155:338-347
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.155 , pp. 338-347
    • Nann-Vernotica, E.1    Donny, E.C.2    Bigelow, G.E.3    Walsh, S.L.4
  • 119
    • 0034651106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fos protein expression and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats after exposure to a cocaine self-administration environment
    • Neisewander JL, Baker DA, Fuchs RA, Tran-Nguyen LT, Palmer A, Marshall JF (2000) Fos protein expression and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats after exposure to a cocaine self-administration environment. J Neurosci 20:798-805
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 798-805
    • Neisewander, J.L.1    Baker, D.A.2    Fuchs, R.A.3    Tran-Nguyen, L.T.4    Palmer, A.5    Marshall, J.F.6
  • 121
    • 0030840468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A range of research-based pharmacotherapies for addiction
    • O'Brien CP (1997) A range of research-based pharmacotherapies for addiction. Science 278:66-70
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 66-70
    • O'Brien, C.P.1
  • 122
    • 23344436673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: A possible new class of psychoactive medications
    • O'Brien CP (2005) Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: a possible new class of psychoactive medications. Am J Psychiatry 162:1423-1431
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1423-1431
    • O'Brien, C.P.1
  • 123
    • 25444467734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical assessment of how to study addiction and its treatment: Human and non-human animal models
    • O'Brien CP, Gardner EL (2005a) Critical assessment of how to study addiction and its treatment: human and non-human animal models. Pharmacol Ther 108:18-58
    • (2005) Pharmacol Ther , vol.108 , pp. 18-58
    • O'Brien, C.P.1    Gardner, E.L.2
  • 124
    • 25444467734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical assessment of how to study addiction and its treatment: Human and non-human animal models
    • O'Brien CP, Gardner EL (2005b) Critical assessment of how to study addiction and its treatment: human and non-human animal models. Pharmacol Ther 108:18-58
    • (2005) Pharmacol Ther , vol.108 , pp. 18-58
    • O'Brien, C.P.1    Gardner, E.L.2
  • 125
    • 0001661914 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning in human opioid dependence
    • Goldberg S, Stolerman I (eds) Academic, Orlando
    • O'Brien CP, Ehrman RN, Ternes JW (1986) Classical conditioning in human opioid dependence. In: Goldberg S, Stolerman I (eds) Behavioral analysis of drug dependence. Academic, Orlando, pp 329-356
    • (1986) Behavioral Analysis of Drug Dependence , pp. 329-356
    • O'Brien, C.P.1    Ehrman, R.N.2    Ternes, J.W.3
  • 128
    • 0038502015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of punishment-suppressed opioid self-administration in rats: An alternative model of relapse to drug abuse
    • (Berl)
    • Panlilio LV, Thorndike EB, Schindler CW (2003) Reinstatement of punishment-suppressed opioid self-administration in rats: an alternative model of relapse to drug abuse. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 168:229-235
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 229-235
    • Panlilio, L.V.1    Thorndike, E.B.2    Schindler, C.W.3
  • 129
    • 17644391021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lorazepam reinstates punishment-suppressed remifentanil self-administration in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Panlilio LV, Thorndike EB, Schindler CW (2005) Lorazepam reinstates punishment-suppressed remifentanil self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 179:374-382
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.179 , pp. 374-382
    • Panlilio, L.V.1    Thorndike, E.B.2    Schindler, C.W.3
  • 131
    • 0031808699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles in discouragement: Two studies of variability in the time course of smoking withdrawal symptoms
    • Piasecki TM, Fiore MC, Baker TB (1998) Profiles in discouragement: two studies of variability in the time course of smoking withdrawal symptoms. J Abnorm Psychol 107:238-251
    • (1998) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.107 , pp. 238-251
    • Piasecki, T.M.1    Fiore, M.C.2    Baker, T.B.3
  • 132
    • 0031906165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stress in drug self-administration
    • Piazza PV, Le Moal M (1998) The role of stress in drug self-administration. Trends Pharmacol Sci 19:67-74
    • (1998) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 67-74
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 133
    • 33644769489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal substrates of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: Role of prefrontal cortex
    • Rebec GV, Sun W (2005) Neuronal substrates of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior: role of prefrontal cortex. J Exp Anal Behav 84:653-666
    • (2005) J Exp Anal Behav , vol.84 , pp. 653-666
    • Rebec, G.V.1    Sun, W.2
  • 136
    • 0029935357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine addiction and treatment
    • Rose JE (1996) Nicotine addiction and treatment. Annu Rev Med 47:493-507
    • (1996) Annu Rev Med , vol.47 , pp. 493-507
    • Rose, J.E.1
  • 137
    • 33750214453 scopus 로고
    • Extrapolation from animals to man
    • Steinberg AH (ed) Little, Brown, Boston
    • Russell RW (1964) Extrapolation from animals to man. In: Steinberg AH (ed) Animal behaviour and drug action. Little, Brown, Boston, pp 410-418
    • (1964) Animal Behaviour and Drug Action , pp. 410-418
    • Russell, R.W.1
  • 138
    • 0035838276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear stimuli reinstate cocaine-induced conditioned place preference
    • Sanchez CJ, Sorg BA (2001) Conditioned fear stimuli reinstate cocaine-induced conditioned place preference. Brain Res 908:86-92
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.908 , pp. 86-92
    • Sanchez, C.J.1    Sorg, B.A.2
  • 139
    • 0009813582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models in biological psychiatry
    • D'haenen H, den Boer JA, Willner P (eds) Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ
    • Sarter M, Bruno JP (2002) Animal models in biological psychiatry. In: D'haenen H, den Boer JA, Willner P (eds) Biological psychiatry. Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ pp 1-8
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , pp. 1-8
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2
  • 140
    • 0029737567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention by acamprosate. Results from a placebo-controlled study on alcohol dependence
    • Sass H, Soyka M, Mann K, Zieglgansberger W (1996) Relapse prevention by acamprosate. Results from a placebo-controlled study on alcohol dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53:673-680
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 673-680
    • Sass, H.1    Soyka, M.2    Mann, K.3    Zieglgansberger, W.4
  • 141
    • 0033986799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-seeking produced by experimenter-administered drug injections: Dose-effect relationships in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Schenk S, Partridge B (1999) Cocaine-seeking produced by experimenter-administered drug injections: dose-effect relationships in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 147:285-290
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.147 , pp. 285-290
    • Schenk, S.1    Partridge, B.2
  • 143
    • 0036164971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of conditioned-cued relapse to drug-seeking behavior
    • See RE (2002) Neural substrates of conditioned-cued relapse to drug-seeking behavior. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 71:517-529
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.71 , pp. 517-529
    • See, R.E.1
  • 144
    • 28544453488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of cocaine-cue associations that trigger relapse
    • See RE (2005) Neural substrates of cocaine-cue associations that trigger relapse. Eur J Pharmacol 526:140-146
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.526 , pp. 140-146
    • See, R.E.1
  • 145
    • 0032104783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse to drug-seeking: Neural and molecular mechanisms
    • Self DW, Nestler EJ (1998) Relapse to drug-seeking: neural and molecular mechanisms. Drug Alcohol Depend 51:49-69
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.51 , pp. 49-69
    • Self, D.W.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 146
    • 4644288937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction training regulates neuroadaptive responses to withdrawal from chronic cocaine self-administration
    • Self DW, Choi KH, Simmons D, Walker JR, Smagula CS (2004) Extinction training regulates neuroadaptive responses to withdrawal from chronic cocaine self-administration. Learn Mem 11:648-657
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 648-657
    • Self, D.W.1    Choi, K.H.2    Simmons, D.3    Walker, J.R.4    Smagula, C.S.5
  • 148
    • 0030433927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stress on opioid-seeking behavior: Evidence from studies with rats
    • Shaham Y (1996) Effect of stress on opioid-seeking behavior: evidence from studies with rats. Ann Behav Med 18:255-263
    • (1996) Ann Behav Med , vol.18 , pp. 255-263
    • Shaham, Y.1
  • 149
    • 0028998871 scopus 로고
    • Stress reinstates heroin self-administration behavior in drug-free animals: An effect mimicking heroin, not withdrawal
    • (Berl)
    • Shaham Y, Stewart J (1995) Stress reinstates heroin self-administration behavior in drug-free animals: an effect mimicking heroin, not withdrawal. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 119:334-341
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.119 , pp. 334-341
    • Shaham, Y.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 150
    • 0029898903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of opioid and dopamine receptor antagonists on relapse induced by stress and reexposure to heroin in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Shaham Y, Stewart J (1996) Effects of opioid and dopamine receptor antagonists on relapse induced by stress and reexposure to heroin in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 125:385-391
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.125 , pp. 385-391
    • Shaham, Y.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 151
    • 0029867146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse to heroin-seeking under opioid maintenance: The effects of opioid withdrawal, heroin priming and stress
    • Shaham Y, Rajabi H, Stewart J (1996) Relapse to heroin-seeking under opioid maintenance: the effects of opioid withdrawal, heroin priming and stress. J Neurosci 16:1957-1963
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Shaham, Y.1    Rajabi, H.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 152
    • 0030928528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of nicotine-seeking in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Shaham Y, Adamson LK, Grocki S, Corrigall WA (1997a) Reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of nicotine-seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 130:396-403
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.130 , pp. 396-403
    • Shaham, Y.1    Adamson, L.K.2    Grocki, S.3    Corrigall, W.A.4
  • 153
    • 0030900836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor, but not corticosterone, is involved in stress-induced relapse to heroin-seeking in rats
    • Shaham Y, Funk D, Erb S, Brown TJ, Walker CD, Stewart J (1997b) Corticotropin-releasing factor, but not corticosterone, is involved in stress-induced relapse to heroin-seeking in rats. J Neurosci 17:2605-2614
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2605-2614
    • Shaham, Y.1    Funk, D.2    Erb, S.3    Brown, T.J.4    Walker, C.D.5    Stewart, J.6
  • 154
    • 0033850835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking in rats: A review
    • Shaham Y, Erb S, Stewart J (2000a) Stress-induced relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking in rats: a review. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 33:13-33
    • (2000) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.33 , pp. 13-33
    • Shaham, Y.1    Erb, S.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 155
    • 0033979189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine blocks stress-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats: An effect independent of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons
    • Shaham Y, Highfield D, Delfs JM, Leung S, Stewart J (2000b) Clonidine blocks stress-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats: an effect independent of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons. Eur J Neurosci 12:292-302
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 292-302
    • Shaham, Y.1    Highfield, D.2    Delfs, J.M.3    Leung, S.4    Stewart, J.5
  • 156
    • 0038786581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinstatement model of drug relapse: History, methodology and major findings
    • (Berl)
    • Shaham Y, Shalev U, Lu L, De Wit H, Stewart J (2003) The reinstatement model of drug relapse: history, methodology and major findings. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 168:3-20
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 3-20
    • Shaham, Y.1    Shalev, U.2    Lu, L.3    De Wit, H.4    Stewart, J.5
  • 157
    • 0033919137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and relapse to drug seeking in rats: Studies on the generality of the effect
    • (Berl)
    • Shalev U, Highfield D, Yap J, Shaham Y (2000) Stress and relapse to drug seeking in rats: studies on the generality of the effect. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 150:337-346
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.150 , pp. 337-346
    • Shalev, U.1    Highfield, D.2    Yap, J.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 158
    • 0034945780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes in extinction behavior and stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking following withdrawal from heroin in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Shalev U, Morales M, Hope B, Yap J, Shaham Y (2001a) Time-dependent changes in extinction behavior and stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking following withdrawal from heroin in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 156:98-107
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 98-107
    • Shalev, U.1    Morales, M.2    Hope, B.3    Yap, J.4    Shaham, Y.5
  • 159
    • 0035866247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin attenuates food deprivation-induced relapse to heroin seeking
    • Shalev U, Yap J, Shaham Y (2001b) Leptin attenuates food deprivation-induced relapse to heroin seeking. J Neurosci 21:RC129
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21
    • Shalev, U.1    Yap, J.2    Shaham, Y.3
  • 160
    • 0036194738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: A review
    • Shalev U, Grimm JW, Shaham Y (2002) Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: a review. Pharmacol Rev 54:1-42
    • (2002) Pharmacol Rev , vol.54 , pp. 1-42
    • Shalev, U.1    Grimm, J.W.2    Shaham, Y.3
  • 161
    • 33746077188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for corticotropin-releasing factor, but not corticosterone, in acute food-deprivation-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Shalev U, Finnie PS, Quinn T, Tobin S, Wahi P (2006) A role for corticotropin-releasing factor, but not corticosterone, in acute food-deprivation-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 187:376-384
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.187 , pp. 376-384
    • Shalev, U.1    Finnie, P.S.2    Quinn, T.3    Tobin, S.4    Wahi, P.5
  • 162
    • 2542491400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anxiogenic drug yohimbine reinstates methamphetamine seeking in a rat model of drug relapse
    • Shepard JD, Bossert JM, Liu SY, Shaham Y (2004) The anxiogenic drug yohimbine reinstates methamphetamine seeking in a rat model of drug relapse. Biol Psychiatry 55:1082-1089
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1082-1089
    • Shepard, J.D.1    Bossert, J.M.2    Liu, S.Y.3    Shaham, Y.4
  • 163
    • 28044469509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic influences on smoking relapse process
    • Shiffman S (2005) Dynamic influences on smoking relapse process. J Pers 73:1715-1748
    • (2005) J Pers , vol.73 , pp. 1715-1748
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 164
    • 1642368748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative affect and smoking lapses: A prospective analysis
    • Shiffman S, Waters AJ (2004) Negative affect and smoking lapses: a prospective analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 72:192-201
    • (2004) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.72 , pp. 192-201
    • Shiffman, S.1    Waters, A.J.2
  • 167
    • 32844458280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate hedonic response to smoking lapses: Relationship to smoking relapse, and effects of nicotine replacement therapy
    • (Berl)
    • Shiffman S, Ferguson SG, Gwaltney CJ (2006a) Immediate hedonic response to smoking lapses: relationship to smoking relapse, and effects of nicotine replacement therapy. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 184:608-618
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.184 , pp. 608-618
    • Shiffman, S.1    Ferguson, S.G.2    Gwaltney, C.J.3
  • 170
    • 0035211708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?
    • (Berl)
    • Sinha R (2001) How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse? Psychopharmacology (Berl) 158:343-359
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.158 , pp. 343-359
    • Sinha, R.1
  • 171
    • 0033770664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress, drug-related cues and cocaine craving
    • (Berl)
    • Sinha R, Fuse T, Aubin LR, O'Malley SS (2000) Psychological stress, drug-related cues and cocaine craving. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 152:140-148
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.152 , pp. 140-148
    • Sinha, R.1    Fuse, T.2    Aubin, L.R.3    O'Malley, S.S.4
  • 172
    • 33750216327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lofexidine on stress-induced and cue-induced opioid craving and opioid abstinence rates: Preliminary findings
    • (under review)
    • Sinha R, Kimmerling A, Doebrick C, Kosten TR (2006) Effects of lofexidine on stress-induced and cue-induced opioid craving and opioid abstinence rates: preliminary findings. Biol Psychiatry (under review)
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry
    • Sinha, R.1    Kimmerling, A.2    Doebrick, C.3    Kosten, T.R.4
  • 174
    • 0037578940 scopus 로고
    • Punishment of amphetamine and morphine self-administration behavior
    • Smith SG, Davis WM (1974) Punishment of amphetamine and morphine self-administration behavior. Psychol Rec 24:477-480
    • (1974) Psychol Rec , vol.24 , pp. 477-480
    • Smith, S.G.1    Davis, W.M.2
  • 175
    • 27744498290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats maintained chronically on buprenorphine show reduced heroin and cocaine seeking in tests of extinction and drug-induced reinstatement
    • Sorge RE, Rajabi H, Stewart J (2005) Rats maintained chronically on buprenorphine show reduced heroin and cocaine seeking in tests of extinction and drug-induced reinstatement. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1681-1692
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1681-1692
    • Sorge, R.E.1    Rajabi, H.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 176
    • 0034012078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to relapse: The neurobiology of drug- and stress-induced relapse to drug-taking
    • Stewart J (2000) Pathways to relapse: the neurobiology of drug- and stress-induced relapse to drug-taking. J Psychiatry Neurosci 25:125-136
    • (2000) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 125-136
    • Stewart, J.1
  • 177
    • 0035177988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone, a relapse prevention maintenance treatment of alcohol dependence: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Streeton C, Whelan G (2001) Naltrexone, a relapse prevention maintenance treatment of alcohol dependence: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Alcohol Alcohol 36:544-552
    • (2001) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 544-552
    • Streeton, C.1    Whelan, G.2
  • 178
    • 0015082535 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting behavior maintained by response-contingent intravenous infusions of amphetamine in squirrel monkeys
    • Stretch R, Gerber GJ, Wood SM (1971) Factors affecting behavior maintained by response-contingent intravenous infusions of amphetamine in squirrel monkeys. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 49:581-589
    • (1971) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 581-589
    • Stretch, R.1    Gerber, G.J.2    Wood, S.M.3
  • 179
    • 0034018047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate and relapse prevention in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A placebo-controlled study
    • Tempesta E, Janiri L, Bignamini A, Chabac S, Potgieter A (2000) Acamprosate and relapse prevention in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a placebo-controlled study. Alcohol Alcohol 35:202-209
    • (2000) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.35 , pp. 202-209
    • Tempesta, E.1    Janiri, L.2    Bignamini, A.3    Chabac, S.4    Potgieter, A.5
  • 180
    • 0031940520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is craving the source of compulsive drug use?
    • Tiffany ST, Carter BL (1998) Is craving the source of compulsive drug use? J Psychopharmacol 12:23-30
    • (1998) J Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 23-30
    • Tiffany, S.T.1    Carter, B.L.2
  • 181
    • 0033847574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive processing model of alcohol craving and compulsive alcohol use
    • Tiffany ST, Conklin CA (2000) A cognitive processing model of alcohol craving and compulsive alcohol use. Addiction 95(Suppl 2):S145-153
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Tiffany, S.T.1    Conklin, C.A.2
  • 183
    • 0024207767 scopus 로고
    • What can long-term follow-up teach us about relapse and prevention of relapse in addiction?
    • Vaillant GE (1988) What can long-term follow-up teach us about relapse and prevention of relapse in addiction? Br J Addict 83:1147-1157
    • (1988) Br J Addict , vol.83 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 184
    • 25444474144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the dorsal striatum in cue-controlled cocaine seeking
    • Vanderschuren LJ, Di Ciano P, Everitt BJ (2005) Involvement of the dorsal striatum in cue-controlled cocaine seeking. J Neurosci 25:8665-8870
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 8665-8870
    • Vanderschuren, L.J.1    Di Ciano, P.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 185
    • 25444505655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medications development: Successes and challenges
    • Vocci F, Ling W (2005) Medications development: successes and challenges. Pharmacol Ther 108:94-108
    • (2005) Pharmacol Ther , vol.108 , pp. 94-108
    • Vocci, F.1    Ling, W.2
  • 188
    • 20044391431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine experience establishes control of midbrain glutamate and dopamine by corticotropin-releasing factor: A role in stress-induced relapse to drug seeking
    • Wang B, Shaham Y, Zitzman D, Azari S, Wise RA, You ZB (2005) Cocaine experience establishes control of midbrain glutamate and dopamine by corticotropin-releasing factor: a role in stress-induced relapse to drug seeking. J Neurosci 25:5389-5396
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 5389-5396
    • Wang, B.1    Shaham, Y.2    Zitzman, D.3    Azari, S.4    Wise, R.A.5    You, Z.B.6
  • 189
    • 33344460018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific effects of brain corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 blockade on foot-shock-stress- or drug-priming-induced reinstatement of morphine conditioned place preference in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Wang J, Fang Q, Liu Z, Lu L (2006) Region-specific effects of brain corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 blockade on foot-shock-stress- or drug-priming-induced reinstatement of morphine conditioned place preference in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 185:19-28
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.185 , pp. 19-28
    • Wang, J.1    Fang, Q.2    Liu, Z.3    Lu, L.4
  • 192
    • 12344279071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of craving, conditioned reward and relapse
    • Weiss F (2005) Neurobiology of craving, conditioned reward and relapse. Curr Opin Pharmacol 5:9-19
    • (2005) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 9-19
    • Weiss, F.1
  • 193
    • 0034636046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of cocaine-seeking behavior by drug-associated stimuli in rats: Effects on recovery of extinguished operant-responding and extracellular dopamine levels in amygdala and nucleus accumbens
    • Weiss F, Maldonado-Vlaar CS, Parsons LH, Kerr TM, Smit DL, Ben-Shahar O (2000) Control of cocaine-seeking behavior by drug-associated stimuli in rats: effects on recovery of extinguished operant-responding and extracellular dopamine levels in amygdala and nucleus accumbens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:4321-4326
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 4321-4326
    • Weiss, F.1    Maldonado-Vlaar, C.S.2    Parsons, L.H.3    Kerr, T.M.4    Smit, D.L.5    Ben-Shahar, O.6
  • 195
    • 0015621851 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of drug dependence, implication of a conditioning theory for research and treatment
    • Wikler A (1973) Dynamics of drug dependence, implication of a conditioning theory for research and treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 28:611-616
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 611-616
    • Wikler, A.1
  • 196
    • 0021348560 scopus 로고
    • The validity of animal models of depression
    • (Berl)
    • Willner P (1984) The validity of animal models of depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 83:1-16
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.83 , pp. 1-16
    • Willner, P.1
  • 197
    • 0031440325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: A 10-year review and evaluation
    • (Berl)
    • Willner P (1997) Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: a 10-year review and evaluation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 134:319-329
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.134 , pp. 319-329
    • Willner, P.1
  • 198
    • 0025124476 scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine self-administration and bromocriptine-reinstatement of cocaine-trained and heroin-trained lever pressing in rats
    • (Berl)
    • Wise RA, Murray A, Bozarth MA (1990) Bromocriptine self-administration and bromocriptine-reinstatement of cocaine-trained and heroin-trained lever pressing in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 100:355-360
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.100 , pp. 355-360
    • Wise, R.A.1    Murray, A.2    Bozarth, M.A.3
  • 199
    • 0027253001 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for rationally evaluating animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R, Antelman SM (1993) Criteria for rationally evaluating animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 33:479-486
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 479-486
    • Yehuda, R.1    Antelman, S.M.2
  • 200
    • 0037561861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronicity, relapse, and illness - Course of panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder: Findings in men and women from 8 years of follow-up
    • Yonkers KA, Bruce SE, Dyck IR, Keller MB (2003) Chronicity, relapse, and illness - course of panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder: findings in men and women from 8 years of follow-up. Depress Anxiety 17:173-179
    • (2003) Depress Anxiety , vol.17 , pp. 173-179
    • Yonkers, K.A.1    Bruce, S.E.2    Dyck, I.R.3    Keller, M.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.