Effect of environmental stressors on opiate and psychostimulant reinforcement, reinstatement and discrimination in rats: A review

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 457-491

  Lu, Lin ^a   Shepard, Jack D ^a   Hall, F Scott ^a   Shaham, Yavin ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE   (United States)

Author keywords

Amphetamine; Cocaine; Conditioned place preference; Drug discrimination; Drug self administration; Heroin; Maternal deprivation; Morphine; Relapse; Reward; Social isolation; Stress

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; COCAINE; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; DIAMORPHINE; ETONITAZENE; METHADONE; MORPHINE; NORADRENALIN; OPIATE; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT;

BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; CHRONICITY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIET RESTRICTION; DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS; DRUG DISCRIMINATION; DRUG EFFECT; DRUG SELF ADMINISTRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EXPERIMENTAL RAT; FOOD DEPRIVATION; IMMOBILIZATION STRESS; MATERNAL DEPRIVATION; NEUROBIOLOGY; NEUROMODULATION; NEUROPHARMACOLOGY; NOISE; NONHUMAN; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PHARMACOLOGICAL STIMULATION; PLACE PREFERENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT STRAIN; REINFORCEMENT; REVIEW; REWARD; SHOCK; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL ISOLATION; STRESS;

EID: 0141626551     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00073-3     Document Type: Review

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