메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 172, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 412-428

The evolution of plant-insect mutualisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; COEVOLUTION; MUTUALISM; NATURAL SELECTION; PLANT-INSECT INTERACTION; POLLINATION; SEED DISPERSAL;

EID: 33750006598     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: 14698137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01864.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (367)

References (200)
  • 1
    • 0031742703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic anti-herbivore defense in ant-plants: The role of induced responses
    • Agrawal AA, Rutter MT. 1998. Dynamic anti-herbivore defense in ant-plants: the role of induced responses. Oikos 83: 227-236.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.83 , pp. 227-236
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Rutter, M.T.2
  • 2
    • 0035169320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality modeling and fitness tradeoffs: When should plants become pollinator specialists?
    • Aigner PA. 2001. Optimality modeling and fitness tradeoffs: when should plants become pollinator specialists? Oikos 95: 177-184.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.95 , pp. 177-184
    • Aigner, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 5344267485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral specialization without trade-offs: Optimal corolla flare in contrasting pollination environments
    • Aigner PA. 2004. Floral specialization without trade-offs: optimal corolla flare in contrasting pollination environments. Ecology 85: 2560-2569.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2560-2569
    • Aigner, P.A.1
  • 6
    • 0019480612 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod R, Hamilton WD. 1981. The evolution of cooperation. Science 211: 1390-1396.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Axelrod, R.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 7
    • 0000135505 scopus 로고
    • Self-compatibility and establishment after 'long-distance' dispersal
    • Baker HG. 1955. Self-compatibility and establishment after 'long-distance' dispersal. Evolution 9: 347-348.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 347-348
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 8
    • 0000135505 scopus 로고
    • Support for Baker's Law as a rule
    • Baker HG. 1967. Support for Baker's Law as a rule. Evolution 21: 853-856.
    • (1967) Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 853-856
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 10
    • 33645973545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric coevolutionary networks facilitate biodiversity maintenance
    • Bascompte J, Jordano P, Olesen JM. 2006. Asymmetric coevolutionary networks facilitate biodiversity maintenance. Science 312: 431-433.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 431-433
    • Bascompte, J.1    Jordano, P.2    Olesen, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0001280612 scopus 로고
    • The guild of myrmecochores in the herbaceous flora of West Virginia forests
    • Beattie AJ, Culver DC. 1981. The guild of myrmecochores in the herbaceous flora of West Virginia forests. Ecology 62: 107-115.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 107-115
    • Beattie, A.J.1    Culver, D.C.2
  • 14
    • 0024880588 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectaries: A defense against ant-Homoptera mutualisms?
    • Becerra JXI, Venable DL. 1989. Extrafloral nectaries: a defense against ant-Homoptera mutualisms? Oikos 55: 276-280.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 276-280
    • Becerra, J.X.I.1    Venable, D.L.2
  • 15
    • 0000143564 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectaries and protection by pugnacious bodyguards
    • Bentley BL. 1977. Extrafloral nectaries and protection by pugnacious bodyguards. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 8: 407-428.
    • (1977) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.8 , pp. 407-428
    • Bentley, B.L.1
  • 16
    • 0033934241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution and adaptive radiation of beetle-pollinated angiosperms
    • Bernhardt P. 2000. Convergent evolution and adaptive radiation of beetle-pollinated angiosperms. Plant Systematics and Evolution 222: 293-320.
    • (2000) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.222 , pp. 293-320
    • Bernhardt, P.1
  • 18
    • 0033735417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How plants shape the ant community in the Amazonian rainforest canopy: The key role of extrafloral nectaries and homopteran honeydew
    • Blüthgen N, Verhaagh M, Goitia W, Jaffe K, Morawetz W, Barthlott W. 2000. How plants shape the ant community in the Amazonian rainforest canopy: the key role of extrafloral nectaries and homopteran honeydew. Oecologia 125: 229-240.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 229-240
    • Blüthgen, N.1    Verhaagh, M.2    Goitia, W.3    Jaffe, K.4    Morawetz, W.5    Barthlott, W.6
  • 19
    • 0002169582 scopus 로고
    • The seed: Structure
    • Johri BM, ed. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Boesewinkel FD, Bouman F. 1984. The seed: structure. In: Johri BM, ed. Embryology of angiosperms. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 567-610.
    • (1984) Embryology of Angiosperms , pp. 567-610
    • Boesewinkel, F.D.1    Bouman, F.2
  • 20
    • 0344958698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of primary and secondary seed dispersal in the Malagasy tree Commiphora guillaumini
    • Böhning-Gaese K, Gaese BH, Rabemanantsoa SB. 1999. Importance of primary and secondary seed dispersal in the Malagasy tree Commiphora guillaumini. Ecology 80: 821-832.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 821-832
    • Böhning-Gaese, K.1    Gaese, B.H.2    Rabemanantsoa, S.B.3
  • 21
    • 17144394159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fleshy fruits - Origins, niche shifts, and diversification
    • Bolmgren K, Eriksson O. 2005. Fleshy fruits - origins, niche shifts, and diversification. Oikos 109: 255-272.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.109 , pp. 255-272
    • Bolmgren, K.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 22
    • 0036440668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios and the distribution of elaiosomes in colonies of the ant, Aphaenogaster rudis
    • Bono JM, Heithaus ER. 2002. Sex ratios and the distribution of elaiosomes in colonies of the ant, Aphaenogaster rudis. Insectes Sociaux 49: 320-325.
    • (2002) Insectes Sociaux , vol.49 , pp. 320-325
    • Bono, J.M.1    Heithaus, E.R.2
  • 24
    • 0028595244 scopus 로고
    • Our current understanding of mutualism
    • Bronstein JL. 1994. Our current understanding of mutualism. Quarterly Review of Biology 69: 31-51.
    • (1994) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.69 , pp. 31-51
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 25
    • 0032444386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of ant-plant protection studies to our understanding of mutualism
    • Bronstein JL. 1998. The contribution of ant-plant protection studies to our understanding of mutualism. Biotropica 30: 150-161.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 150-161
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 0034994068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exploitation of mutualisms
    • Bronstein JL. 2001. The exploitation of mutualisms. Ecology Letters 4: 277-287.
    • (2001) Ecology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 277-287
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 4043114993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolutionary dynamics and the conservation of mutualism
    • Ferrière R, Dieckmann U, Couvet D, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Bronstein JL, Dieckmann U, Ferrière R. 2004. Coevolutionary dynamics and the conservation of mutualism. In: Ferrière R, Dieckmann U, Couvet D, eds. Evolutionary conservation biology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 305-326.
    • (2004) Evolutionary Conservation Biology , pp. 305-326
    • Bronstein, J.L.1    Dieckmann, U.2    Ferrière, R.3
  • 30
    • 0346448103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Leonardoxa (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) inferred from chloroplast trnL intron and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer sequences
    • Brouat C, Gielly L, McKey D. 2001b. Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Leonardoxa (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) inferred from chloroplast trnL intron and trnL-trnF intergenic spacer sequences. American Journal of Botany 88: 143-149.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 143-149
    • Brouat, C.1    Gielly, L.2    McKey, D.3
  • 31
    • 0025919179 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation
    • Bull JJ, Rice WR. 1991. Distinguishing mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 149: 63-74.
    • (1991) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.149 , pp. 63-74
    • Bull, J.J.1    Rice, W.R.2
  • 32
    • 0033694418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for pollination influences selection on floral traits of Ipomopsis aggregata
    • Caruso CM. 2000. Competition for pollination influences selection on floral traits of Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution 54: 1546-1557.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1546-1557
    • Caruso, C.M.1
  • 33
    • 0027142181 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of flower display and reward
    • Cohen D, Shmida A. 1993. The evolution of flower display and reward. Evolutionary Biology 27: 197-243.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Biology , vol.27 , pp. 197-243
    • Cohen, D.1    Shmida, A.2
  • 34
    • 0037687968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualists with attitude: Coevolving fig wasps and figs
    • Cook JM, Rasplus J-Y. 2003. Mutualists with attitude: coevolving fig wasps and figs. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18: 241-248.
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 241-248
    • Cook, J.M.1    Rasplus, J.-Y.2
  • 35
    • 1542288958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a complex coevolved trait: Active pollination in a genus of fig wasps
    • Cook JM, Bean D, Power SA, Dixon DJ. 2004. Evolution of a complex coevolved trait: active pollination in a genus of fig wasps. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17: 238-246.
    • (2004) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.17 , pp. 238-246
    • Cook, J.M.1    Bean, D.2    Power, S.A.3    Dixon, D.J.4
  • 36
    • 0028973842 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early diversification of angiosperms
    • Crane PR, Friis EM, Pedersen KR. 1995. The origin and early diversification of angiosperms. Nature 374: 27-33.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 27-33
    • Crane, P.R.1    Friis, E.M.2    Pedersen, K.R.3
  • 37
    • 0029729689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing in the evolution of derived floral characters: Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) taxa with tricolpate and tricolpate-derived pollen
    • Crepet WC. 1996. Timing in the evolution of derived floral characters: Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) taxa with tricolpate and tricolpate-derived pollen. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 90: 339-359.
    • (1996) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.90 , pp. 339-359
    • Crepet, W.C.1
  • 39
  • 42
    • 0030804714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of resource imbalances in the evolutionary ecology of tropical arboreal ants
    • Davidson DW. 1997. The role of resource imbalances in the evolutionary ecology of tropical arboreal ants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 61: 153-181.
    • (1997) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.61 , pp. 153-181
    • Davidson, D.W.1
  • 43
    • 0000032987 scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic associations with ants
    • Lüttge U, ed. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Davidson DW, Epstein WW. 1989. Epiphytic associations with ants. In: Lüttge U, ed. Vascular plants as epiphytes. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 200-233.
    • (1989) Vascular Plants As Epiphytes , pp. 200-233
    • Davidson, D.W.1    Epstein, W.W.2
  • 44
    • 0002847150 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of symbiotic ant-plant relationships
    • Davidson DW, McKey D. 1993. The evolutionary ecology of symbiotic ant-plant relationships. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2: 13-83.
    • (1993) Journal of Hymenoptera Research , vol.2 , pp. 13-83
    • Davidson, D.W.1    McKey, D.2
  • 45
    • 0034789249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of myrmecophytism in western Malesian Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Davies SJ, Lum SKY, Chan R, Wang LK. 2001. Evolution of myrmecophytism in western Malesian Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). Evolution 55: 1542-1559.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1542-1559
    • Davies, S.J.1    Lum, S.K.Y.2    Chan, R.3    Wang, L.K.4
  • 46
    • 0142059808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony structure in a plant-ant: Behavioural, chemical and genetic study of polydomy in Cataulacus mckeyi (Myrmicinae)
    • Debout G, Provost E, Renucci M, Tirard A, Schatz B, McKey D. 2003. Colony structure in a plant-ant: behavioural, chemical and genetic study of polydomy in Cataulacus mckeyi (Myrmicinae). Oecologia 137: 195-204.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.137 , pp. 195-204
    • Debout, G.1    Provost, E.2    Renucci, M.3    Tirard, A.4    Schatz, B.5    McKey, D.6
  • 47
    • 0027331235 scopus 로고
    • Ant-Homoptera interaction: Do alternative sugar sources distract tending ants?
    • Del-Claro K, Oliveira PS. 1993. Ant-Homoptera interaction: do alternative sugar sources distract tending ants? Oikos 68: 202-206.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 202-206
    • Del-Claro, K.1    Oliveira, P.S.2
  • 49
    • 33749986077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive assurance and the evolution of uniparental reproduction in flowering plants
    • Harder LD, Barrett SCH, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Eckert CG, Samis KE, Dart S. 2006. Reproductive assurance and the evolution of uniparental reproduction in flowering plants. In: Harder LD, Barrett SCH, eds. The ecology and evolution of flowers. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 183-203.
    • (2006) The Ecology and Evolution of Flowers , pp. 183-203
    • Eckert, C.G.1    Samis, K.E.2    Dart, S.3
  • 50
    • 0001116268 scopus 로고
    • Changing concepts of the balance of nature
    • Egerton FN. 1973. Changing concepts of the balance of nature. Quarterly Review of Biology 48: 322-350.
    • (1973) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.48 , pp. 322-350
    • Egerton, F.N.1
  • 51
    • 84973819505 scopus 로고
    • A bibliographical guide to the history of general ecology and population ecology
    • Egerton FN. 1977. A bibliographical guide to the history of general ecology and population ecology. History of Science 15: 189-215.
    • (1977) History of Science , vol.15 , pp. 189-215
    • Egerton, F.N.1
  • 52
    • 0002761308 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectaries: Their structure and distribution
    • Bentley B, Elias T, eds. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Elias TS. 1983. Extrafloral nectaries: their structure and distribution. In: Bentley B, Elias T, eds. The biology of nectaries. New York: Columbia University Press, 174-203.
    • (1983) The Biology of Nectaries , pp. 174-203
    • Elias, T.S.1
  • 55
    • 0002896389 scopus 로고
    • Food bodies and their significance for obligate ant association in the tree genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Fiala B, Maschwitz U. 1992. Food bodies and their significance for obligate ant association in the tree genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 110: 61-75.
    • (1992) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.110 , pp. 61-75
    • Fiala, B.1    Maschwitz, U.2
  • 56
    • 0028160059 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of ant-plant interactions: Protective efficacy in Macaranga species with different degrees of ant protection
    • Fiala B, Grunsky H, Maschwitz U, Linsemair KE. 1994. Diversity of ant-plant interactions: protective efficacy in Macaranga species with different degrees of ant protection. Oecologia 97: 186-192.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 186-192
    • Fiala, B.1    Grunsky, H.2    Maschwitz, U.3    Linsemair, K.E.4
  • 57
    • 0028164245 scopus 로고
    • Antiherbivore defenses of myrmecophytic Cecropia under different light regimes
    • Folgarait PJ, Davidson DW. 1994. Antiherbivore defenses of myrmecophytic Cecropia under different light regimes. Oikos 71: 305-320.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 305-320
    • Folgarait, P.J.1    Davidson, D.W.2
  • 58
    • 0028981293 scopus 로고
    • Myrmecophytic Cecropia: Antiherbivore defenses under different nutrient treatments
    • Folgarait PJ, Davidson DW. 1995. Myrmecophytic Cecropia: antiherbivore defenses under different nutrient treatments. Oecologia 104: 189-206.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 189-206
    • Folgarait, P.J.1    Davidson, D.W.2
  • 59
    • 0028971688 scopus 로고
    • The origin of synergistic symbiosis
    • Frank SA. 1995. The origin of synergistic symbiosis. Journal of Theoretical Biology 176: 403-410.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.176 , pp. 403-410
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 60
    • 0024895707 scopus 로고
    • Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric floral traits: Bumblebees and the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum
    • Galen C. 1989. Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric floral traits: bumblebees and the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution 43: 882-890.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 882-890
    • Galen, C.1
  • 61
    • 0029666852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of floral evolution: Adaptation to bumblebee pollination in an alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum
    • Galen C. 1996. Rates of floral evolution: adaptation to bumblebee pollination in an alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution 50: 120-125.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 120-125
    • Galen, C.1
  • 62
    • 0035543313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down the tube: Pollinators, predators, and the evolution of flower shape in the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum
    • Galen C, Cuba J. 2001. Down the tube: pollinators, predators, and the evolution of flower shape in the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution 55: 1963-1971.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1963-1971
    • Galen, C.1    Cuba, J.2
  • 63
    • 27644565668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant benefits in a seed dispersal mutualism
    • Gammans N, Bullock JM, Schonrogge K. 2005. Ant benefits in a seed dispersal mutualism. Oecologia 146: 43-49.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.146 , pp. 43-49
    • Gammans, N.1    Bullock, J.M.2    Schonrogge, K.3
  • 64
    • 0032492748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant-plant-homopteran mutualism: How the third partner affects the interaction between a plant-specialist ant and its myrmecophyte host
    • Gaume L, McKey D, Terrin S. 1998. Ant-plant-homopteran mutualism: how the third partner affects the interaction between a plant-specialist ant and its myrmecophyte host. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B - Biological Sciences 265: 569-575.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B - Biological Sciences , vol.265 , pp. 569-575
    • Gaume, L.1    McKey, D.2    Terrin, S.3
  • 65
    • 33750003756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator responses to plant communities and implications for reproductive character evolution
    • Harder LD, Barrett SCH, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Geber MA, Moeller D. 2006. Pollinator responses to plant communities and implications for reproductive character evolution. In: Harder LD, Barrett SCH, eds. The ecology and evolution of flowers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 102-119.
    • (2006) The Ecology and Evolution of Flowers , pp. 102-119
    • Geber, M.A.1    Moeller, D.2
  • 66
    • 33645115741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing benefits or partners: A review of the evidence for the evolution of myrmecochory
    • Giladi I. 2006. Choosing benefits or partners: a review of the evidence for the evolution of myrmecochory. Oikos 112: 481-492.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 481-492
    • Giladi, I.1
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0041173289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aphaenogaster senilis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): A possible parasite in the myrmecochory of Euphorbia characias (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Gómez C, Espalader X. 1998. Aphaenogaster senilis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a possible parasite in the myrmecochory of Euphorbia characias (Euphorbiaceae). Sociobiology 32: 441-450.
    • (1998) Sociobiology , vol.32 , pp. 441-450
    • Gómez, C.1    Espalader, X.2
  • 69
    • 33750025742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors that promote generalization in pollination systems
    • Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press
    • Gómez JM, Zamora R. 2006. Ecological factors that promote generalization in pollination systems. In: Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, 145-166.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization , pp. 145-166
    • Gómez, J.M.1    Zamora, R.2
  • 72
    • 0032770618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-radiation of pollinating insects and angiosperms in the Cretaceous
    • Grimaldi D. 1999. The co-radiation of pollinating insects and angiosperms in the Cretaceous. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 373-406.
    • (1999) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.86 , pp. 373-406
    • Grimaldi, D.1
  • 76
    • 0842322952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective ant-plant interactions as model systems in ecological and evolutionary research
    • Heil M, McKey D. 2003. Protective ant-plant interactions as model systems in ecological and evolutionary research. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 34: 425-453.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.34 , pp. 425-453
    • Heil, M.1    McKey, D.2
  • 77
    • 0031888922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical contents of Macaranga food bodies: Adaptations to their role in ant attraction and nutrition
    • Heil M, Fiala B, Kaiser W, Linsenmair KE. 1998. Chemical contents of Macaranga food bodies: adaptations to their role in ant attraction and nutrition. Functional Ecology 12: 117-122.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 117-122
    • Heil, M.1    Fiala, B.2    Kaiser, W.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 78
    • 0034530605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low chitinase activity in Acacia myrmecophytes: A potential trade-off between biotic and chemical defenses?
    • Heil M, Staehelin C, McKey D. 2000. Low chitinase activity in Acacia myrmecophytes: a potential trade-off between biotic and chemical defenses? Naturwissenschaften 87: 555-558.
    • (2000) Naturwissenschaften , vol.87 , pp. 555-558
    • Heil, M.1    Staehelin, C.2    McKey, D.3
  • 79
    • 0035026247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient availability and indirect (biotic) defence in a Malaysian ant-plant
    • Heil M, Hilpert A, Fiala B, Linsenmair KE. 2001. Nutrient availability and indirect (biotic) defence in a Malaysian ant-plant. Oecologia 126: 404-408.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 404-408
    • Heil, M.1    Hilpert, A.2    Fiala, B.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 82
    • 0842309125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main nutrient compounds in food bodies of Mexican Acacia ant-plants
    • Heil M, Baumann B, Kruger R, Linsenmair K. 2004b. Main nutrient compounds in food bodies of Mexican Acacia ant-plants. Chemoecology 14: 45-52.
    • (2004) Chemoecology , vol.14 , pp. 45-52
    • Heil, M.1    Baumann, B.2    Kruger, R.3    Linsenmair, K.4
  • 83
    • 17644365452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-secretory hydrolysis of nectar sucrose and specialization in ant/plant mutualism
    • Heil M, Rattke J, Boland W. 2005. Post-secretory hydrolysis of nectar sucrose and specialization in ant/plant mutualism. Science 308: 560-563.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 560-563
    • Heil, M.1    Rattke, J.2    Boland, W.3
  • 84
    • 0002876207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral traits and plant adaptation to insect pollinators: A devil's advocate approach
    • Lloyd DG, Barrett SCH, eds. New York: Chapman & Hall
    • Herrera CM. 1996. Floral traits and plant adaptation to insect pollinators: a devil's advocate approach. In: Lloyd DG, Barrett SCH, eds. Floral biology: studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated systems. New York: Chapman & Hall, 65-87.
    • (1996) Floral Biology: Studies on Floral Evolution in Animal-pollinated Systems , pp. 65-87
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 85
    • 0033997863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak sinks could cradle mutualistic symbioses - Strong sources should harbour parasitic symbioses
    • Hochberg ME, Gomulkiewicz R, Holt RD, Thompson JN. 2000. Weak sinks could cradle mutualistic symbioses - strong sources should harbour parasitic symbioses. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13: 213-222.
    • (2000) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 213-222
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Gomulkiewicz, R.2    Holt, R.D.3    Thompson, J.N.4
  • 87
    • 0033729852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing the big questions about interspecific mutualism: A review of theoretical approaches
    • Hoeksema JD, Bruna EM. 2000. Pursuing the big questions about interspecific mutualism: a review of theoretical approaches. Oecologia 125: 321-330.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 321-330
    • Hoeksema, J.D.1    Bruna, E.M.2
  • 88
    • 0038703741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding comparative-advantage biological market models: Contingency of mutualism on partners' resource requirements and acquisition trade-offs
    • Hoeksema JD, Schwartz MW. 2003. Expanding comparative-advantage biological market models: contingency of mutualism on partners' resource requirements and acquisition trade-offs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B - Biological Sciences 270: 913-919.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B - Biological Sciences , vol.270 , pp. 913-919
    • Hoeksema, J.D.1    Schwartz, M.W.2
  • 89
    • 0036583959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary conditions for fruit abortion to regulate pollinating seed-eaters and increase plant reproduction
    • Holland JN, DeAngelis DL. 2002. Ecological and evolutionary conditions for fruit abortion to regulate pollinating seed-eaters and increase plant reproduction. Theoretical Population Biology 61: 251-263.
    • (2002) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.61 , pp. 251-263
    • Holland, J.N.1    DeAngelis, D.L.2
  • 90
    • 0026498761 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diaspore characteristics on removal of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants
    • Hughes L, Westoby M. 1992. Effect of diaspore characteristics on removal of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants. Ecology 73: 1300-1312.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1300-1312
    • Hughes, L.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 91
    • 0027387606 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient costs of vertebrate- and ant-dispersed fruits
    • Hughes L, Westoby M, Johnson AD. 1993. Nutrient costs of vertebrate- and ant-dispersed fruits. Functional Ecology 7: 54-62.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 54-62
    • Hughes, L.1    Westoby, M.2    Johnson, A.D.3
  • 92
    • 0028151912 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of elaiosomes and insect prey: Evidence from ant foraging behaviour and fatty acid composition
    • Hughes L, Westoby M, Jurado E. 1994. Convergence of elaiosomes and insect prey: evidence from ant foraging behaviour and fatty acid composition. Functional Ecology 8: 358-365.
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 358-365
    • Hughes, L.1    Westoby, M.2    Jurado, E.3
  • 93
    • 0041813227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nectar robbing on estimates of pollen flow: Conceptual predictions and empirical outcomes
    • Irwin RE. 2003. Impact of nectar robbing on estimates of pollen flow: conceptual predictions and empirical outcomes. Ecology 84: 485-495.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 485-495
    • Irwin, R.E.1
  • 94
    • 0036934068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in nectar robbing over time, space and species
    • Irwin RE, Maloof JE. 2002. Variation in nectar robbing over time, space and species. Oecologia 133: 525-533.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 525-533
    • Irwin, R.E.1    Maloof, J.E.2
  • 95
    • 0034777153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities
    • Irwin RE, Brody AK, Waser NM. 2001. The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities. Oecologia 129: 161-168.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 161-168
    • Irwin, R.E.1    Brody, A.K.2    Waser, N.M.3
  • 96
    • 0001023445 scopus 로고
    • Co-evolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America
    • Janzen DH. 1966. Co-evolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America. Evolution 20: 249-275.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 249-275
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 97
    • 0001554986 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the bull's horn acacia (Acacia cornigera L.) with an ant inhabitant (Pseudomyrmex ferruginea F. Smith) in eastern Mexico
    • Janzen DH. 1967. Interaction of the bull's horn acacia (Acacia cornigera L.) with an ant inhabitant (Pseudomyrmex ferruginea F. Smith) in eastern Mexico. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 47: 315-558.
    • (1967) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.47 , pp. 315-558
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 98
    • 0002834938 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of mutualism between Cecropia and its Azteca ant
    • Janzen DH. 1973. Dissolution of mutualism between Cecropia and its Azteca ant. Biotropica 5: 15-28.
    • (1973) Biotropica , vol.5 , pp. 15-28
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 99
    • 33750001816 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Batesian mimicry in a butterfly-pollinated orchid
    • Johnson SD. 1994. Evidence for Batesian mimicry in a butterfly-pollinated orchid. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 24: 225-235.
    • (1994) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.24 , pp. 225-235
    • Johnson, S.D.1
  • 100
    • 0034176731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems
    • Johnson SD, Steiner KE. 2000. Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15: 140-143.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 140-143
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Steiner, K.E.2
  • 101
    • 0032229313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and radiation of pollination systems in Disa (Orchidaceae)
    • Johnson SD, Linder HP, Steiner KE. 1998. Phylogeny and radiation of pollination systems in Disa (Orchidaceae). American Journal of Botany 85: 402-411.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 402-411
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Linder, H.P.2    Steiner, K.E.3
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0842313351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants
    • Johnson SD, Peter CI, Nilsson LA, Agren J. 2003b. Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants. Ecology 84: 2919-2927.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2919-2927
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Peter, C.I.2    Nilsson, L.A.3    Agren, J.4
  • 104
    • 0028977440 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm fleshy fruits and seed dispersers: A comparative analysis of adaptation and constraints in plant-animal interactions
    • Jordano P. 1995. Angiosperm fleshy fruits and seed dispersers: a comparative analysis of adaptation and constraints in plant-animal interactions. American Naturalist 145: 163-190.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 163-190
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 105
    • 33750005851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological consequences of complex topology and nested structure in pollination webs
    • Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press
    • Jordano P, Bascompte J, Olesen JM. 2006. The ecological consequences of complex topology and nested structure in pollination webs. In: Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, 173-199.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization , pp. 173-199
    • Jordano, P.1    Bascompte, J.2    Olesen, J.M.3
  • 106
    • 0346691029 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of plants with extrafloral nectaries in temperate communities
    • Keeler KH. 1980. Distribution of plants with extrafloral nectaries in temperate communities. American Midland Naturalist 104: 274-280.
    • (1980) American Midland Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 274-280
    • Keeler, K.H.1
  • 107
    • 0022243150 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectaries on plants in communities without ants: Hawaii
    • Keeler KH. 1984. Extrafloral nectaries on plants in communities without ants: Hawaii. Oikos 44: 407-414.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 407-414
    • Keeler, K.H.1
  • 108
    • 0033113840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the Ceratosolen species pollinating Ficus of the subgenus Sycomorus sensu stricto: Biogeographical history and origins of the species-specificity breakdown cases
    • Kerdelhue C, Le Clainche I, Rasplus JY. 1999. Molecular phylogeny of the Ceratosolen species pollinating Ficus of the subgenus Sycomorus sensu stricto: biogeographical history and origins of the species-specificity breakdown cases. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 11: 401-414.
    • (1999) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 401-414
    • Kerdelhue, C.1    Le Clainche, I.2    Rasplus, J.Y.3
  • 110
    • 0021584385 scopus 로고
    • Models of coevolution and speciation in plants and their pollinators
    • Kiester AR, Lande R, Schemske DW. 1984. Models of coevolution and speciation in plants and their pollinators. American Naturalist 124: 220-243.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 220-243
    • Kiester, A.R.1    Lande, R.2    Schemske, D.W.3
  • 111
    • 0003192123 scopus 로고
    • The species of Ficus of the Indo-Malayan and Chinese countries
    • King G. 1888. The species of Ficus of the Indo-Malayan and Chinese countries. Annals of Review of Botanical Garden Calcutta 1: 1-185.
    • (1888) Annals of Review of Botanical Garden Calcutta , vol.1 , pp. 1-185
    • King, G.1
  • 113
    • 0000651228 scopus 로고
    • Facultative mutualism between weedy vetches bearing extrafloral nectaries and weedy ants in California
    • Koptur S. 1979. Facultative mutualism between weedy vetches bearing extrafloral nectaries and weedy ants in California. American Journal of Botany 66: 1016-1020.
    • (1979) American Journal of Botany , vol.66 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Koptur, S.1
  • 114
    • 84868028541 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectary-mediated interactions between insects and plants
    • Bernays E, ed. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press
    • Koptur S. 1992. Extrafloral nectary-mediated interactions between insects and plants. In: Bernays E, ed. Insect-plant interactions, Vol. IV. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 81-129.
    • (1992) Insect-plant Interactions , vol.4 , pp. 81-129
    • Koptur, S.1
  • 115
    • 0031465849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect mouthparts: Ascertaining the paleobiology of insect feeding strategies
    • Labandeira CC. 1997. Insect mouthparts: ascertaining the paleobiology of insect feeding strategies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28: 153-193.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.28 , pp. 153-193
    • Labandeira, C.C.1
  • 116
    • 0031719720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early history of arthropod and vascular plant associations
    • Labandeira CC. 1998. Early history of arthropod and vascular plant associations. Annual Review of Earth Planetary Sciences 26: 329-377.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Earth Planetary Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 329-377
    • Labandeira, C.C.1
  • 117
    • 0000912245 scopus 로고
    • Comparative chemistry of elaiosomes of three species of Trillium
    • Lanza J, Schmitt MA, Awad AB. 1992. Comparative chemistry of elaiosomes of three species of Trillium. Journal of Chemical Ecology 18: 209-221.
    • (1992) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 209-221
    • Lanza, J.1    Schmitt, M.A.2    Awad, A.B.3
  • 118
    • 0027075259 scopus 로고
    • Plant interactions for pollinator visits: A test for magnet species effect
    • Laverty TM. 1992. Plant interactions for pollinator visits: a test for magnet species effect. Oecologia 89: 502-508.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 502-508
    • Laverty, T.M.1
  • 120
    • 0035823696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On mutualists and exploiters: Plant-insect coevolution in pollinating seed-parasite systems
    • Law R, Bronstein JL, Ferrière RG. 2001. On mutualists and exploiters: plant-insect coevolution in pollinating seed-parasite systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology 212: 373-389.
    • (2001) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.212 , pp. 373-389
    • Law, R.1    Bronstein, J.L.2    Ferrière, R.G.3
  • 121
    • 0025247393 scopus 로고
    • Code of ant-plant mutualism broken by parasite
    • Letourneau DK. 1990. Code of ant-plant mutualism broken by parasite. Science 248: 215-217.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 215-217
    • Letourneau, D.K.1
  • 122
    • 0027806343 scopus 로고
    • Complex ant-plant interactions: Rain forest ants as secondary dispersers and post-dispersal seed predators
    • Levey DJ, Byrne MM. 1993. Complex ant-plant interactions: rain forest ants as secondary dispersers and post-dispersal seed predators. Ecology 74: 1802-1812.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1802-1812
    • Levey, D.J.1    Byrne, M.M.2
  • 125
    • 0012373582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a bumble bee nectar robber on plant reproductive success and pollinator behavior
    • Maloof JE. 2001. The effects of a bumble bee nectar robber on plant reproductive success and pollinator behavior. American Journal of Botany 88: 1960-1965.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 1960-1965
    • Maloof, J.E.1
  • 126
    • 0033782235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are nectar robbers cheaters or mutualists?
    • Maloof JE, Inouye DW. 2000. Are nectar robbers cheaters or mutualists? Ecology 81: 2651-2661.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2651-2661
    • Maloof, J.E.1    Inouye, D.W.2
  • 127
    • 0028984736 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on ant-plant associations in the South-East-Asian genus Neonauclea Merr. (Rubiaceae)
    • Maschwitz U, Fiala B. 1995. Investigations on ant-plant associations in the South-East-Asian genus Neonauclea Merr. (Rubiaceae). Acta Oecologica 16: 3-18.
    • (1995) Acta Oecologica , vol.16 , pp. 3-18
    • Maschwitz, U.1    Fiala, B.2
  • 128
    • 0001608673 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ants and leguminous plants
    • Stirton CH, Zaracchi JL, eds. Monographs in Systematic Botany of the Missouri Botanical Gardens. Saint Louis, MO, USA: Missouri Botanical Gardens
    • McKey D. 1989. Interactions between ants and leguminous plants. In: Stirton CH, Zaracchi JL, eds. Advances in legume biology. Monographs in Systematic Botany of the Missouri Botanical Gardens. Saint Louis, MO, USA: Missouri Botanical Gardens, 673-718.
    • (1989) Advances in Legume Biology , pp. 673-718
    • McKey, D.1
  • 129
    • 0032999813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worker size variation and the evolution of an ant-plant mutualism: Comparative morphometrics of workers of two closely related plant-ants, Petalomyrmex phylax and Aphomomyrmex afer (Formicinae)
    • Meunier L, Dalecky A, Berticat C, Gaume L, McKey D. 1999. Worker size variation and the evolution of an ant-plant mutualism: comparative morphometrics of workers of two closely related plant-ants, Petalomyrmex phylax and Aphomomyrmex afer (Formicinae). Insectes Sociaux 46: 171-178.
    • (1999) Insectes Sociaux , vol.46 , pp. 171-178
    • Meunier, L.1    Dalecky, A.2    Berticat, C.3    Gaume, L.4    McKey, D.5
  • 130
    • 0004224262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Michener CD. 2000. The bees of the world. Baltimore, MD, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (2000) The Bees of the World
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 131
    • 11844282852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative interactions among plants via shared pollinators
    • Moeller DA. 2004. Facilitative interactions among plants via shared pollinators. Ecology 85: 3289-3301.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3289-3301
    • Moeller, D.A.1
  • 132
    • 17844363016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological context of the evolution of self-pollination in Clarkia xantiana: Population size, plant communities, and reproductive assurance
    • Moeller DA, Geber MA. 2005. Ecological context of the evolution of self-pollination in Clarkia xantiana: population size, plant communities, and reproductive assurance. Evolution 59: 786-799.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 786-799
    • Moeller, D.A.1    Geber, M.A.2
  • 133
    • 0037533956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspicuous extra-floral nectaries are inducible in Vicia faba
    • Mondor EB, Addicott JF. 2003. Conspicuous extra-floral nectaries are inducible in Vicia faba. Ecology Letters 6: 495-497.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 495-497
    • Mondor, E.B.1    Addicott, J.F.2
  • 134
    • 0031852663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food from seed-dispersal mutualism shifts sex ratios in colonies of the ant Aphenogaster rudis
    • Morales MA, Heithaus ER. 1998. Food from seed-dispersal mutualism shifts sex ratios in colonies of the ant Aphenogaster rudis. Ecology 79: 734-739.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 734-739
    • Morales, M.A.1    Heithaus, E.R.2
  • 135
    • 0030390253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-plant specialization in Western Palearctic Anthidiine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)
    • Müller A. 1996. Host-plant specialization in Western Palearctic Anthidiine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Ecological Monographs 66: 235-257.
    • (1996) Ecological Monographs , vol.66 , pp. 235-257
    • Müller, A.1
  • 137
    • 0037393565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting exotic Solenopsis invicta and native Forelius pruinosus ants as mutualists with Catalpa bignonioides, a native plant
    • Ness JH. 2003. Contrasting exotic Solenopsis invicta and native Forelius pruinosus ants as mutualists with Catalpa bignonioides, a native plant. Ecological Entomology 28: 247-251.
    • (2003) Ecological Entomology , vol.28 , pp. 247-251
    • Ness, J.H.1
  • 138
    • 33646140292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutualism's indirect costs: The most aggressive plant bodyguards also deter pollinators
    • Ness JH. 2006. A mutualism's indirect costs: the most aggressive plant bodyguards also deter pollinators. Oikos 113: 506-514.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.113 , pp. 506-514
    • Ness, J.H.1
  • 139
    • 16244400130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic influences on the behaviour of rodents, ants, and plants affect an ant-seed mutualism
    • Ness JH, Bressmer K. 2005. Abiotic influences on the behaviour of rodents, ants, and plants affect an ant-seed mutualism. Ecoscience 12: 76-81.
    • (2005) Ecoscience , vol.12 , pp. 76-81
    • Ness, J.H.1    Bressmer, K.2
  • 140
    • 4544287281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of invasive ants on prospective ant mutualists
    • Ness JH, Bronstein JL. 2004. The effects of invasive ants on prospective ant mutualists. Biological Invasions 6: 445-461.
    • (2004) Biological Invasions , vol.6 , pp. 445-461
    • Ness, J.H.1    Bronstein, J.L.2
  • 141
    • 4444239841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant body size predicts dispersal distance of ant-adapted seeds: Implications of small-ant invasions
    • Ness JH, Bronstein JL, Andersen AN, Holland JN. 2004. Ant body size predicts dispersal distance of ant-adapted seeds: implications of small-ant invasions. Ecology 85: 1244-1250.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Ness, J.H.1    Bronstein, J.L.2    Andersen, A.N.3    Holland, J.N.4
  • 142
    • 0023808390 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of flowers with deep corolla tubes
    • Nilsson LA. 1988. The evolution of flowers with deep corolla tubes. Nature 334: 147-149.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 147-149
    • Nilsson, L.A.1
  • 143
    • 0002781442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological markets: Partner choice as the driving force behind the evolution of mutualisms
    • Noë R, van Hooff R, Hammerstein P, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Noë R. 2001. Biological markets: partner choice as the driving force behind the evolution of mutualisms. In: Noë R, van Hooff R, Hammerstein P, eds. Economics in nature: the evolutionary biology of economic behaviour. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 93-118.
    • (2001) Economics in Nature: the Evolutionary Biology of Economic Behaviour , pp. 93-118
    • Noë, R.1
  • 145
    • 4444276183 scopus 로고
    • Foliar nectar production and ant activity on a neotropical tree, Ochroma pyramidale
    • O'Dowd DJ. 1979. Foliar nectar production and ant activity on a neotropical tree, Ochroma pyramidale. Oecologia 43: 233-248.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.43 , pp. 233-248
    • O'Dowd, D.J.1
  • 146
    • 0020401373 scopus 로고
    • Pearl bodies as ant food: An ecological role for some leaf emergences of tropical plants
    • O'Dowd DJ. 1982. Pearl bodies as ant food: an ecological role for some leaf emergences of tropical plants. Biotropica 14: 40-49.
    • (1982) Biotropica , vol.14 , pp. 40-49
    • O'Dowd, D.J.1
  • 147
    • 0032552084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunbird surprise for syndromes
    • Ollerton J. 1998. Sunbird surprise for syndromes. Nature 394: 726-727.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 726-727
    • Ollerton, J.1
  • 148
  • 150
    • 0027028858 scopus 로고
    • Fossil extrafloral nectaries, evidence for the ant-guard antiherbivore defense in an Oligocene Populus
    • Pemberton RW. 1992. Fossil extrafloral nectaries, evidence for the ant-guard antiherbivore defense in an Oligocene Populus. American Journal of Botany 79: 1242-1246.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Pemberton, R.W.1
  • 151
    • 0030428204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of extrafloral nectaries on parasitism of an insect herbivore
    • Pemberton RW, Lee J-H. 1996. The influence of extrafloral nectaries on parasitism of an insect herbivore. American Journal of Botany 83: 1187-1194.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Pemberton, R.W.1    Lee, J.-H.2
  • 152
    • 23644455692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in pollination of a montane herb: A seven-year study
    • Price MV, Waser NM, Irwin RE, Campbell DR, Brody AK. 2005. Temporal and spatial variation in pollination of a montane herb: a seven-year study. Ecology 86: 2106-2116.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2106-2116
    • Price, M.V.1    Waser, N.M.2    Irwin, R.E.3    Campbell, D.R.4    Brody, A.K.5
  • 153
    • 1842580505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codiversification in an ant-plant mutualism: Stem texture and the evolution of host use in Crematogaster (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) inhabitants of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Quek SP, Davies SJ, Itino T, Pierce NE. 2004. Codiversification in an ant-plant mutualism: stem texture and the evolution of host use in Crematogaster (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) inhabitants of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). Evolution 58: 554-570.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 554-570
    • Quek, S.P.1    Davies, S.J.2    Itino, T.3    Pierce, N.E.4
  • 154
    • 3042764553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowers as sensory billboards: Progress towards an integrated understanding of floral advertisement
    • Raguso RA. 2004. Flowers as sensory billboards: progress towards an integrated understanding of floral advertisement. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 7: 434-440.
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Plant Biology , vol.7 , pp. 434-440
    • Raguso, R.A.1
  • 155
    • 0012869303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial structuring and floral avoidance behavior prevent ant-pollinator conflict in a Mexican ant-acacia
    • Raine NE, Willmer P, Stone GN. 2002. Spatial structuring and floral avoidance behavior prevent ant-pollinator conflict in a Mexican ant-acacia. Ecology 83: 3086-3096.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3086-3096
    • Raine, N.E.1    Willmer, P.2    Stone, G.N.3
  • 156
    • 2942530761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guards and thieves: Antagonistic interactions between two ant species coexisting on the same ant-plant
    • Raine NE, Gammans N, Macfadyen IJ, Scrivner GK, Stone GN. 2004. Guards and thieves: antagonistic interactions between two ant species coexisting on the same ant-plant. Ecological Entomology 29: 345-352.
    • (2004) Ecological Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 345-352
    • Raine, N.E.1    Gammans, N.2    Macfadyen, I.J.3    Scrivner, G.K.4    Stone, G.N.5
  • 157
    • 0027085987 scopus 로고
    • Ant-herbivore interactions: Reasons for the absence of benefits to a fern with foliar nectaries
    • Rashbrook VK, Compton SG, Lawton JH. 1992. Ant-herbivore interactions: reasons for the absence of benefits to a fern with foliar nectaries. Ecology 73: 2167-2174.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2167-2174
    • Rashbrook, V.K.1    Compton, S.G.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 159
  • 160
    • 0032478831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower associated Brachycera flies as fossil evidence for Jurassic angiosperm origins
    • Ren D. 1998. Flower associated Brachycera flies as fossil evidence for Jurassic angiosperm origins. Science 280: 85-88.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 85-88
    • Ren, D.1
  • 161
    • 33745991834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewardless flowers in the angiosperms and the role of insect cognition in their evolution
    • Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press
    • Renner SS. 2006. Rewardless flowers in the angiosperms and the role of insect cognition in their evolution. In: Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, 123-144.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions: from Specialization to Generalization , pp. 123-144
    • Renner, S.S.1
  • 162
    • 2342468095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are nectar-robbers mutualists or antagonists?
    • Richardson SC. 2004. Are nectar-robbers mutualists or antagonists? Oecologia 139: 246-254.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.139 , pp. 246-254
    • Richardson, S.C.1
  • 163
    • 0000190459 scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of ant-related traits of Cecropia peltata on selected Caribbean islands
    • Rickson RF. 1977. Progressive loss of ant-related traits of Cecropia peltata on selected Caribbean islands. American Journal of Botany 64: 585-592.
    • (1977) American Journal of Botany , vol.64 , pp. 585-592
    • Rickson, R.F.1
  • 165
    • 0002129589 scopus 로고
    • The philosophy of flower seasons, and the phenological relations of the entomophilous flora and the anthophilous insect fauna
    • Robertson C. 1895. The philosophy of flower seasons, and the phenological relations of the entomophilous flora and the anthophilous insect fauna. American Naturalist 29: 97-117.
    • (1895) American Naturalist , vol.29 , pp. 97-117
    • Robertson, C.1
  • 166
    • 1342290120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enemies of herbivores can shape plant traits: Selection in a facultative ant-plant mutualism
    • Rudgers JA. 2004. Enemies of herbivores can shape plant traits: selection in a facultative ant-plant mutualism. Ecology 85: 192-205.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 192-205
    • Rudgers, J.A.1
  • 167
    • 19444363938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs among anti-herbivore resistance traits: Insights from Gossypieae (Malvaceae)
    • Rudgers JA, Strauss SY, Wendel JE. 2004.Trade-offs among anti-herbivore resistance traits: insights from Gossypieae (Malvaceae). American Journal of Botany 91: 871-880.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 871-880
    • Rudgers, J.A.1    Strauss, S.Y.2    Wendel, J.E.3
  • 168
    • 0000300390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of overexploitation and mutualism in plant-herbivore- predator interactions and its impact on population dynamics
    • Hawkins BA, Cornell HV, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Sabelis MW, Baalen MV, Bruin J, Egas M, Jansen VAA, Janssen A, Pels B. 1999. The evolution of overexploitation and mutualism in plant-herbivore- predator interactions and its impact on population dynamics. In: Hawkins BA, Cornell HV, eds. Theoretical approaches to biology control. New York: Cambridge University Press, 259-282.
    • (1999) Theoretical Approaches to Biology Control , pp. 259-282
    • Sabelis, M.W.1    Baalen, M.V.2    Bruin, J.3    Egas, M.4    Jansen, V.A.A.5    Janssen, A.6    Pels, B.7
  • 170
    • 0027794173 scopus 로고
    • A model for nectar secretion in animal-pollinated plants
    • Sakai S. 1993. A model for nectar secretion in animal-pollinated plants. Evolutionary Ecology 7: 394-400.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 394-400
    • Sakai, S.1
  • 174
    • 0003167963 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, lifeform, and habitat dependence of ant-defended plants in a Panamanian forest
    • Huxley CH, Cutler DF, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Schupp EW, Feener DH. 1991. Phylogeny, lifeform, and habitat dependence of ant-defended plants in a Panamanian forest. In: Huxley CH, Cutler DF, eds. Ant-plant interactions. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 175-197.
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 175-197
    • Schupp, E.W.1    Feener, D.H.2
  • 175
    • 7544244181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the out-of-Florida hypothesis on the origin of cheating in the yucca-yucca moth mutualism
    • Segraves KA, Pellmyr O. 2004. Testing the out-of-Florida hypothesis on the origin of cheating in the yucca-yucca moth mutualism. Evolution 58: 2266-2279.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2266-2279
    • Segraves, K.A.1    Pellmyr, O.2
  • 176
    • 28944442062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-host specificity and evolutionary patterns of host switching in a clade of specialist bees (Apoidea: Diadasia)
    • Sipes SD, Tepedino VJ. 2005. Pollen-host specificity and evolutionary patterns of host switching in a clade of specialist bees (Apoidea: Diadasia). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 86: 487-505.
    • (2005) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.86 , pp. 487-505
    • Sipes, S.D.1    Tepedino, V.J.2
  • 177
    • 0242456758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting guilds: Moving beyond the pairwise perspective on mutualisms
    • Stanton ML. 2003. Interacting guilds: moving beyond the pairwise perspective on mutualisms. American Naturalist 162: S10-S23.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162
    • Stanton, M.L.1
  • 178
    • 0033533842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterilization and canopy modification of a swollen thorn acacia tree by a plant-ant
    • Stanton ML, Palmer TM, Young TP, Evans A, Turner ML. 1999. Sterilization and canopy modification of a swollen thorn acacia tree by a plant-ant. Nature 401: 578-581.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 578-581
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Palmer, T.M.2    Young, T.P.3    Evans, A.4    Turner, M.L.5
  • 180
    • 0001468690 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator adaptations to oil secreting flowers - Ridiviva and Diascia
    • Steiner KE, Whitehead VB. 1990. Pollinator adaptations to oil secreting flowers - Ridiviva and Diascia. Evolution 44: 1701-1707.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1701-1707
    • Steiner, K.E.1    Whitehead, V.B.2
  • 181
    • 0026268492 scopus 로고
    • Oil flowers and oil bees: Further evidence for pollinator adaptation
    • Steiner KE, Whitehead VB. 1991. Oil flowers and oil bees: further evidence for pollinator adaptation. Evolution 45: 1493-1501.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Steiner, K.E.1    Whitehead, V.B.2
  • 185
    • 4344700857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friend or foe? a behavioral and stable isotopic investigation of an ant-plant symbiosis
    • Tillberg CV. 2004. Friend or foe? A behavioral and stable isotopic investigation of an ant-plant symbiosis. Oecologia 140: 506-515.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.140 , pp. 506-515
    • Tillberg, C.V.1
  • 186
    • 0028974605 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of ant-provided carbon dioxide and nitrogen by a tropical epiphyte
    • Treseder K, Davidson DW, Ehleringer JR. 1995. Absorption of ant-provided carbon dioxide and nitrogen by a tropical epiphyte. Nature 375: 137-139.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 137-139
    • Treseder, K.1    Davidson, D.W.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3
  • 188
    • 3943077528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric specialization: A pervasive feature of plant-pollinator interactions
    • Vázquez DP, Aizen MA. 2004. Asymmetric specialization: a pervasive feature of plant-pollinator interactions. Ecology 85: 1251-1257.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Vázquez, D.P.1    Aizen, M.A.2
  • 189
    • 33750011915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-wide patterns of specialization in plant-pollinator interactions revealed by null models
    • Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press
    • Vázquez DP, Aizen MA. 2006. Community-wide patterns of specialization in plant-pollinator interactions revealed by null models. In: Waser NM, Ollerton J, eds. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, 200-219.
    • (2006) Plant-pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization , pp. 200-219
    • Vázquez, D.P.1    Aizen, M.A.2
  • 190
    • 0037269558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root herbivory induces an above-ground indirect defence
    • Wäckers FL, Bezemer TM. 2003. Root herbivory induces an above-ground indirect defence. Ecology Letters 6: 9-12.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 9-12
    • Wäckers, F.L.1    Bezemer, T.M.2
  • 191
    • 0033760595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen viability reduction as a potential cost of ant association for Acacia constricta (Fabaceae)
    • Wagner D. 2000. Pollen viability reduction as a potential cost of ant association for Acacia constricta (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 711-715.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 711-715
    • Wagner, D.1
  • 192
    • 0038672005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do extrafloral nectaries distract ants from visiting flowers? An experimental test of an overlooked hypothesis
    • Wagner D, Kay A. 2002. Do extrafloral nectaries distract ants from visiting flowers? An experimental test of an overlooked hypothesis. Evolutionary Ecology Research 4: 293-305.
    • (2002) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.4 , pp. 293-305
    • Wagner, D.1    Kay, A.2
  • 193
    • 0031750442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination, angiosperm speciation, and the nature of species boundaries
    • Waser NM. 1998. Pollination, angiosperm speciation, and the nature of species boundaries. Oikos 82: 198-201.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 198-201
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 196
    • 0030019156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies
    • Wcislo WT, Cane JH. 1996. Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies. Annual Review of Entomology 41: 257-286.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.41 , pp. 257-286
    • Wcislo, W.T.1    Cane, J.H.2
  • 198
    • 0031284531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of species-specificity in Cecropia-ant relationships
    • Yu DW, Davidson DW. 1997. Experimental studies of species-specificity in Cecropia-ant relationships. Ecological Monographs 67: 273-294.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 273-294
    • Yu, D.W.1    Davidson, D.W.2
  • 200
    • 0034888762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant-seed mutualisms: Can red imported fire ants sour the relationship?
    • Zettler JA, Spira TP, Allen CR. 2001. Ant-seed mutualisms: can red imported fire ants sour the relationship? Biological Conservation 101: 249-253.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.101 , pp. 249-253
    • Zettler, J.A.1    Spira, T.P.2    Allen, C.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.