메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 457-468

Reduced chemical defence in ant-plants? A critical re-evaluation of a widely accepted hypothesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHERBIVORE DEFENSE; CHEMICAL DEFENSE; MUTUALISM; MYRMECOPHYTE; PHENOLIC COMPOUND; PHYTOCHEMISTRY;

EID: 0036949753     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.11954.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0032898528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced responses to herbivory in the Neotropical ant-plant association between Azteca ants and Cecropia trees: Response of ants to potential inducing cues
    • Agrawal, A. A. and Dubin-Thaler, B. J. 1999. Induced responses to herbivory in the Neotropical ant-plant association between Azteca ants and Cecropia trees: response of ants to potential inducing cues. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 45: 47-54.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.45 , pp. 47-54
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Dubin-Thaler, B.J.2
  • 2
    • 0032926102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eco-physiological complexity of plant responses to insect herbivores
    • Baldwin, I. T. and Preston, C. A. 1999. The eco-physiological complexity of plant responses to insect herbivores. - Planta 208: 137-145.
    • (1999) Planta , vol.208 , pp. 137-145
    • Baldwin, I.T.1    Preston, C.A.2
  • 6
    • 0034960312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Arabidopsis mutant tolerant to lethal ultraviolet-B levels shows constitutively elevated accumulation of flavonoids and other phenolics
    • Bieza, K. and Lois, R. 2001. An Arabidopsis mutant tolerant to lethal ultraviolet-B levels shows constitutively elevated accumulation of flavonoids and other phenolics. - Plant Physiol. 126: 1105-1115.
    • (2001) Plant Physiol. , vol.126 , pp. 1105-1115
    • Bieza, K.1    Lois, R.2
  • 7
    • 0034991872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships among myrmecophytic Macaranga species (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Blattner, F. R., Weising, K., Bänfer, G. et al. 2001. Molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships among myrmecophytic Macaranga species (Euphorbiaceae). - Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 19.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , pp. 19
    • Blattner, F.R.1    Weising, K.2    Bänfer, G.3
  • 8
    • 0021033113 scopus 로고
    • Cyanide as a feeding stimulant for the southern army-worm, Spodoptera eridania
    • Brattsen, L. B., Samuelian, J. H., Long, K. Y. et al. 1983. Cyanide as a feeding stimulant for the southern army-worm, Spodoptera eridania. - Ecol. Entomol. 8: 125-132.
    • (1983) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.8 , pp. 125-132
    • Brattsen, L.B.1    Samuelian, J.H.2    Long, K.Y.3
  • 9
    • 0000081110 scopus 로고
    • Ant-plant interactions: A world review
    • Buckley, R. C. (ed.). W. Junk
    • Buckley, R. C. 1982. Ant-plant interactions: a world review. - In: Buckley, R. C. (ed.), Ant-plant interactions in Australia. W. Junk, pp. 111-162.
    • (1982) Ant-plant Interactions in Australia , pp. 111-162
    • Buckley, R.C.1
  • 10
    • 0000562548 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest
    • Coley, P. D. 1983. Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest. - Ecol. Monogr. 53: 209-233.
    • (1983) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.53 , pp. 209-233
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 11
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense
    • Coley, P. D., Bryant, J. P. and Chapin, F. S. III 1985. Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense. - Science 230: 895-899.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin F.S. III3
  • 12
    • 0002847150 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of symbiotic ant-plant relationships
    • Davidson, D. W. and McKey, D. 1993. The evolutionary ecology of symbiotic ant-plant relationships. - J. Hymenoptera Res. 2: 13-83.
    • (1993) J. Hymenoptera Res. , vol.2 , pp. 13-83
    • Davidson, D.W.1    McKey, D.2
  • 13
    • 0034789249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of myrmecophytism in western malesian Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Davies, S. J., Lum, S. K. Y., Chan, R. and Wng, L. K. 2001. Evolution of myrmecophytism in western malesian Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). - Evolution 55: 1542-1559.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1542-1559
    • Davies, S.J.1    Lum, S.K.Y.2    Chan, R.3    Wng, L.K.4
  • 14
    • 0034989815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in antiherbivore defenses in Piper cenocladum: Ant mutualists versus plant secondary metabolites
    • Dyer, L. A., Dodson, C. D., Beihoffer, J. and Letourneau, D. K. 2001. Trade-offs in antiherbivore defenses in Piper cenocladum: ant mutualists versus plant secondary metabolites. - J. Chem. Ecol. 27: 581-592.
    • (2001) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 581-592
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Dodson, C.D.2    Beihoffer, J.3    Letourneau, D.K.4
  • 15
    • 0034766910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade off between chemical and biotic anti-herbivore defense in the Southeast Asian plant genus Macaranga
    • Eck, G., Fiala, B., Linsenmair, K. E. and Proksch, P. 2001. Trade off between chemical and biotic anti-herbivore defense in the Southeast Asian plant genus Macaranga. - J. Chem. Ecol. 27: 1979-1996.
    • (2001) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 1979-1996
    • Eck, G.1    Fiala, B.2    Linsenmair, K.E.3    Proksch, P.4
  • 16
    • 0001769209 scopus 로고
    • Plant apparency and chemical defense
    • Feeny, P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. - Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 10: 1-40.
    • (1976) Recent Advances in Phytochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 1-40
    • Feeny, P.1
  • 17
    • 0002003739 scopus 로고
    • Domatia as most important adaptions in the evolution of myrmecophytes in the paleotropical tree genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Fiala, B. and Maschwitz, U. 1992. Domatia as most important adaptions in the evolution of myrmecophytes in the paleotropical tree genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). - Plant Syst. Evol. 180: 53-64.
    • (1992) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.180 , pp. 53-64
    • Fiala, B.1    Maschwitz, U.2
  • 18
    • 0024929282 scopus 로고
    • Studies of a South East Asian ant-plant association: Protection of Macaranga trees by Crematogaster borneensis
    • Fiala, B., Maschwitz, U., Tho, Y. P. and Helbig, A. J. 1989. Studies of a South East Asian ant-plant association: protection of Macaranga trees by Crematogaster borneensis. - Oecologia 79: 463-470.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 463-470
    • Fiala, B.1    Maschwitz, U.2    Tho, Y.P.3    Helbig, A.J.4
  • 19
    • 0028160059 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of ant-plant interactions: Protective efficacy in Macaranga species with different degrees of ant association
    • Fiala, B., Grunsky, H., Maschwitz, U. and Linsenmair, K. E. 1994. Diversity of ant-plant interactions: protective efficacy in Macaranga species with different degrees of ant association. - Oecologia 97: 186-192.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 186-192
    • Fiala, B.1    Grunsky, H.2    Maschwitz, U.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 20
    • 0030797940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits conferred by 'timid' ants: Active anti-herbivore protection of the rainforest tree Leonardoxa africana by the minute ant Petalomyrmex phylax
    • Gaume, L., McKey, D. and Anstett, M.-C. 1997. Benefits conferred by 'timid' ants: active anti-herbivore protection of the rainforest tree Leonardoxa africana by the minute ant Petalomyrmex phylax. - Oecologia 112: 209-216.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 209-216
    • Gaume, L.1    McKey, D.2    Anstett, M.-C.3
  • 21
    • 0027341368 scopus 로고
    • Disease resistance results from foreign phyotalexin expression in a novel plant
    • Hain, R., Reif, H. J., Krause, E. et al. 1993. Disease resistance results from foreign phyotalexin expression in a novel plant. - Nature 361: 153-156.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 153-156
    • Hain, R.1    Reif, H.J.2    Krause, E.3
  • 22
    • 0033179329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced disease resistance: How do induced plants stop pathogens?
    • Hammerschmidt, R. 1999a. Induced disease resistance: how do induced plants stop pathogens? - Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 55: 77-84.
    • (1999) Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. , vol.55 , pp. 77-84
    • Hammerschmidt, R.1
  • 23
    • 0032717491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoalexins: What have we learned after 60 years?
    • Hammerschmidt, R. 1999b. Phytoalexins: what have we learned after 60 years? - Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 37: 285-306.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.37 , pp. 285-306
    • Hammerschmidt, R.1
  • 24
    • 0036482416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs of induced resistance - The emerging experimental support for a slippery concept
    • Heil, M. and Baldwin, I. T. 2002. Fitness costs of induced resistance - the emerging experimental support for a slippery concept. - Trends Plant Sci. 7: 61-67.
    • (2002) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 61-67
    • Heil, M.1    Baldwin, I.T.2
  • 25
    • 0031454924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food body production in Macaranga triloba (Euphorbiaceae): A plant investment in anti-herbivore defence via mutualistic ant partners
    • Heil, M., Fiala, B., Linsenmair, K. E. et al. 1997. Food body production in Macaranga triloba (Euphorbiaceae): a plant investment in anti-herbivore defence via mutualistic ant partners. - J. Ecol. 85: 847-861.
    • (1997) J. Ecol. , vol.85 , pp. 847-861
    • Heil, M.1    Fiala, B.2    Linsenmair, K.E.3
  • 26
    • 0031888922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical contents of Macaranga food bodies: Adaptations to their role in ant attraction and nutrition
    • Heil, M., Fiala, B., Kaiser, W. and Linsenmair, K. E. 1998. Chemical contents of Macaranga food bodies: adaptations to their role in ant attraction and nutrition. - Funct. Ecol. 12: 117-122.
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 117-122
    • Heil, M.1    Fiala, B.2    Kaiser, W.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 27
    • 0032993227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced chitinase activities in ant plants of the genus Macaranga
    • Heil, M., Fiala, B., Boller, T. and Linsenmair, K. E. 1999. Reduced chitinase activities in ant plants of the genus Macaranga. - Naturwissenschaften 86: 146-149.
    • (1999) Naturwissenschaften , vol.86 , pp. 146-149
    • Heil, M.1    Fiala, B.2    Boller, T.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 28
    • 0034530605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low chitinase activity in Acacia myrmecophytes: A potential trade-off between biotic and chemical defences?
    • Heil, M., Staehelin, C. and McKey, D. 2000. Low chitinase activity in Acacia myrmecophytes: a potential trade-off between biotic and chemical defences? - Naturwissenschaften 87: 555-558.
    • (2000) Naturwissenschaften , vol.87 , pp. 555-558
    • Heil, M.1    Staehelin, C.2    McKey, D.3
  • 29
    • 0035036405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On benefits of indirect defence: Short- and long-term studies in antiherbivore protection via mutualistic ants
    • Heil, M., Fiala, B., Maschwitz, U. and Linsenmair, K. E. 2001a. On benefits of indirect defence: short- and long-term studies in antiherbivore protection via mutualistic ants. - Oecologia 126: 395-403.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 395-403
    • Heil, M.1    Fiala, B.2    Maschwitz, U.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 30
    • 0035026247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient availability and indirect (biotic) defence in a Malaysian ant-plant
    • Heil, M., Hilpert, A., Fiala, B. and Linsenmair, K. E. 2001b. Nutrient availability and indirect (biotic) defence in a Malaysian ant-plant. - Oecologia 126: 404-408.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 404-408
    • Heil, M.1    Hilpert, A.2    Fiala, B.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 31
    • 0035970015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectar production of the ant-associated plant, Macaranga tanarius, is an induced, indirect, defensive response elicited by jasmonic acid
    • Heil, M., Koch, T., Hilpert, A. et al. 2001c. Extrafloral nectar production of the ant-associated plant, Macaranga tanarius, is an induced, indirect, defensive response elicited by jasmonic acid. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 1083-1088.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Heil, M.1    Koch, T.2    Hilpert, A.3
  • 32
    • 0027063381 scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of plants: To grow or to defend
    • Herms, D. A. and Mattson, W. J. 1992. The dilemma of plants: to grow or to defend. - Q. Rev. Biol. 67: 283-335.
    • (1992) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 283-335
    • Herms, D.A.1    Mattson, W.J.2
  • 34
    • 0001678489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monograph of Leucaena (Leguminosae-Mimosoidaeae)
    • Hughes, C. 1998. Monograph of Leucaena (Leguminosae-Mimosoidaeae). - Am. Soc. Plant Taxon.
    • (1998) Am. Soc. Plant Taxon.
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 35
    • 0001023445 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America
    • Janzen, D. H. 1966. Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America. - Evolution 20: 249-275.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 249-275
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 36
    • 0002519962 scopus 로고
    • Fire, vegetation structure, and the ant x Acacia interaction in Central America
    • Janzen, D. H. 1967a. Fire, vegetation structure, and the ant x Acacia interaction in Central America. - Ecology 48: 26-35.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 26-35
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 37
    • 0001554986 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the bull's-horn acacia (Acacia cornigera L.) with an ant inhabitant (Pseudomyrmex ferruginea F. Smith) in eastern Mexico
    • Janzen, D. H. 1967b. Interaction of the bull's-horn acacia (Acacia cornigera L.) with an ant inhabitant (Pseudomyrmex ferruginea F. Smith) in eastern Mexico. - Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull. 47: 315-558.
    • (1967) Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull. , vol.47 , pp. 315-558
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 38
    • 0001428374 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathy by myrmecophytes: The ant Azteca as an allelopathic agent of Cecropia
    • Janzen, D. H. 1969. Allelopathy by myrmecophytes: the ant Azteca as an allelopathic agent of Cecropia. - Ecology 50: 147-153.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 147-153
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 39
    • 0001679701 scopus 로고
    • Protection of Barteria (Passifloraceae) by Pachysima ants (Pseudomyrmecinae) in a Nigerian rain forest
    • Janzen, D. H. 1972. Protection of Barteria (Passifloraceae) by Pachysima ants (Pseudomyrmecinae) in a Nigerian rain forest. - Ecology 53: 885-892.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 885-892
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 41
    • 0032992659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protein competition model of phenolic allocation
    • Jones, C. G. and Hartley, S. E. 1999. A protein competition model of phenolic allocation. - Oikos 86: 27-44.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 27-44
    • Jones, C.G.1    Hartley, S.E.2
  • 43
    • 0031823263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants, stem-borers, and fungal pathogens: Experimental tests of a fitness advantage in Piper ant-plants
    • Letourneau, D. K. 1998. Ants, stem-borers, and fungal pathogens: experimental tests of a fitness advantage in Piper ant-plants. - Ecology 79: 593-603.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 593-603
    • Letourneau, D.K.1
  • 44
    • 0033499640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants, stem borers and pubescence in Endospermum in Papua New Guinea
    • Letourneau, D. K. and Barbosa, P. 1999. Ants, stem borers and pubescence in Endospermum in Papua New Guinea. - Biotropica 31: 295-302.
    • (1999) Biotropica , vol.31 , pp. 295-302
    • Letourneau, D.K.1    Barbosa, P.2
  • 45
    • 0020385931 scopus 로고
    • Tannin assays in ecological studies: Lack of correlation between phenolics, proanthocyanidins and protein-precipitating constituents in mature foliage of six oak species
    • Martin, J. S. and Martin, M. M. 1982. Tannin assays in ecological studies: lack of correlation between phenolics, proanthocyanidins and protein-precipitating constituents in mature foliage of six oak species. - Oecologia 54: 205-211.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.54 , pp. 205-211
    • Martin, J.S.1    Martin, M.M.2
  • 46
    • 0000182051 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive patterns in alkaloid physiology
    • McKey, D. 1974. Adaptive patterns in alkaloid physiology. - Am. Nat. 108: 305-320.
    • (1974) Am. Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 305-320
    • McKey, D.1
  • 47
    • 0002589441 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of secondary compounds within plants
    • Rosenthal, G. A. and Janzen, D. H. (eds). Academic Press
    • McKey, D. 1979. The distribution of secondary compounds within plants. - In: Rosenthal, G. A. and Janzen, D. H. (eds), Herbivores: their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, pp. 55-133.
    • (1979) Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites , pp. 55-133
    • McKey, D.1
  • 48
    • 0021533675 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the ant-plant Leonardoxa africana (Caesalpiniaceae) with its obligate inhabitants in a rainforest in Cameroon
    • McKey, D. 1984. Interaction of the ant-plant Leonardoxa africana (Caesalpiniaceae) with its obligate inhabitants in a rainforest in Cameroon. - Biotropica 16: 81-99.
    • (1984) Biotropica , vol.16 , pp. 81-99
    • McKey, D.1
  • 49
    • 0002996025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leonardoxa africana (Leguminoase: Caesalpinioideae): A complex of mostly allopatric subspecies
    • McKey, D. 2000. Leonardoxa africana (Leguminoase: Caesalpinioideae): a complex of mostly allopatric subspecies. - Adansonia 22: 71-109.
    • (2000) Adansonia , vol.22 , pp. 71-109
    • McKey, D.1
  • 50
    • 0018183089 scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic separation and automated analysis of flavanols
    • McMurrough, I. and McDowell, J. 1978. Chromatographic separation and automated analysis of flavanols. - Anal. Biochem. 91: 92-100.
    • (1978) Anal. Biochem. , vol.91 , pp. 92-100
    • McMurrough, I.1    McDowell, J.2
  • 51
    • 0344379874 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies II. Techniques for biochemically defining tannins
    • Mole, S. and Waterman, P. G. 1987a. A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies II. Techniques for biochemically defining tannins. - Oecologia 72: 148-156.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 148-156
    • Mole, S.1    Waterman, P.G.2
  • 52
    • 34250100048 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies. I. Techniques for chemically defining tannins
    • Mole, S. and Waterman, P. G. 1987b. A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies. I. Techniques for chemically defining tannins. - Oecologia 72: 137-147.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 137-147
    • Mole, S.1    Waterman, P.G.2
  • 54
    • 0031417748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium roseum in controlling leaf blotch of wheat (Septoria tritici) under in vitro and greenhouse conditions. - Z. Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz
    • Perello, A., Monaco, C. and Cordo, C. 1997. Evaluation of Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium roseum in controlling leaf blotch of wheat (Septoria tritici) under in vitro and greenhouse conditions. - Z. Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz - J. Plant Diseases and Protection 104: 588-598.
    • (1997) J. Plant Diseases and Protection , vol.104 , pp. 588-598
    • Perello, A.1    Monaco, C.2    Cordo, C.3
  • 55
    • 0001437215 scopus 로고
    • Chemical defence in Central American non-ant Acacias
    • Rehr, S. S., Feeny, P. P. and Janzen, D. H. 1973. Chemical defence in Central American non-ant Acacias. - J. Anim. Ecol. 42: 405-416.
    • (1973) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 405-416
    • Rehr, S.S.1    Feeny, P.P.2    Janzen, D.H.3
  • 57
    • 0027075404 scopus 로고
    • Bigger ant colonies reduce herbivory and herbivore residence time on leaves of an ant-plant: Azteca muelleri vs Coelomera ruficornis on Cecropia pachystachya
    • Rocha, C. F. D. and Bergallo, H. G. 1992. Bigger ant colonies reduce herbivory and herbivore residence time on leaves of an ant-plant: Azteca muelleri vs Coelomera ruficornis on Cecropia pachystachya. - Oecologia 91: 249-252.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 249-252
    • Rocha, C.F.D.1    Bergallo, H.G.2
  • 58
    • 0001594321 scopus 로고
    • Acacia cochliacantha or Acacia cymbispina in Mexico?
    • Rudd, V. E. 1966. Acacia cochliacantha or Acacia cymbispina in Mexico? - Leaflets of Western Botany X: 257-262.
    • (1966) Leaflets of Western Botany , vol.10 , pp. 257-262
    • Rudd, V.E.1
  • 60
    • 0032953133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of the mycoparasite Gliocladium roseum in Clonostachys as C. rosea, its relationship to Bionectria ochroleuca, and notes on other Gliocladium-like fungi
    • Schroers, F. J., Samuels, G. J., Seifert, K. A. and Gams, W. 1999. Classification of the mycoparasite Gliocladium roseum in Clonostachys as C. rosea, its relationship to Bionectria ochroleuca, and notes on other Gliocladium-like fungi. - Mycologia 91: 365-385.
    • (1999) Mycologia , vol.91 , pp. 365-385
    • Schroers, F.J.1    Samuels, G.J.2    Seifert, K.A.3    Gams, W.4
  • 61
    • 0000246844 scopus 로고
    • Cyanogenic glycosides in ant-acacias of Mexico and Central America
    • Seigler, D. S. and Ebinger, J. E. 1987. Cyanogenic glycosides in ant-acacias of Mexico and Central America. - Southwestern Nat. 32: 499-503.
    • (1987) Southwestern Nat. , vol.32 , pp. 499-503
    • Seigler, D.S.1    Ebinger, J.E.2
  • 62
    • 0029158018 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic revision of the ant-acacias (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae; Acacia, series Gummiferae) of the new world
    • Seigler, D. S. and Ebinger, J. E. 1995. Taxonomic revision of the ant-acacias (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae; Acacia, series Gummiferae) of the new world. - Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 82: 117-138.
    • (1995) Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden , vol.82 , pp. 117-138
    • Seigler, D.S.1    Ebinger, J.E.2
  • 63
    • 0030292054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid biosynthesis: 'New' functions for an 'old' pathway
    • Shirley, B. W. 1996. Flavonoid biosynthesis: 'new' functions for an 'old' pathway. - Trends Plant Sci. 1: 377-382.
    • (1996) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 377-382
    • Shirley, B.W.1
  • 64
    • 0025664708 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of host-plant resistance to insects
    • Simms, E. L. and Fritz, R. S. 1990. The ecology and evolution of host-plant resistance to insects. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 356-360.
    • (1990) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 356-360
    • Simms, E.L.1    Fritz, R.S.2
  • 65
    • 0001102708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A key to the Macaranga Thou. and Mallotus Lour. (Euphorbiaceae) species of east Kalimantan (Indonesia)
    • Slik, J. W. F. 1998. A key to the Macaranga Thou. and Mallotus Lour. (Euphorbiaceae) species of east Kalimantan (Indonesia). - Flora Malesiana Bull. 12: 157-178.
    • (1998) Flora Malesiana Bull. , vol.12 , pp. 157-178
    • Slik, J.W.F.1
  • 66
    • 0012585275 scopus 로고
    • Contributions from the US National Herbarium
    • Standley 1920. Trees and Shrubs of Mexico. - Contributions from the US National Herbarium Vol. 23.
    • (1920) Trees and Shrubs of Mexico , vol.23
    • Standley1
  • 67
    • 0024252686 scopus 로고
    • Are there trade-offs among antiherbivore defenses in Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae)?
    • Steward, J. L. and Keeler, K. H. 1988. Are there trade-offs among antiherbivore defenses in Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae)? - Oikos 53: 79-86.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.53 , pp. 79-86
    • Steward, J.L.1    Keeler, K.H.2
  • 70
    • 0008887680 scopus 로고
    • Chemical reaction detection of catechins and proanthocyanidins with 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde
    • Treutter, D. 1989. Chemical reaction detection of catechins and proanthocyanidins with 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde. - J. Chromatogr. 467: 185-193.
    • (1989) J. Chromatogr. , vol.467 , pp. 185-193
    • Treutter, D.1
  • 71
    • 0002708061 scopus 로고
    • Studies in Macaranga, an easy genus of Malayan wayside trees
    • Whitmore, T. C. 1967. Studies in Macaranga, an easy genus of Malayan wayside trees. - Malayan Nat. J. 20: 89-99.
    • (1967) Malayan Nat. J. , vol.20 , pp. 89-99
    • Whitmore, T.C.1
  • 72
    • 0001923912 scopus 로고
    • Macaranga Thou
    • Whitmore, T. C. (ed.). Longman
    • Whitmore, T. C. 1973. Macaranga Thou. - In: Whitmore, T. C. (ed.), Tree Flora of Malaya. Longman, pp. 105-113.
    • (1973) Tree Flora of Malaya , pp. 105-113
    • Whitmore, T.C.1
  • 73
    • 0001482060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological development and interactions of Gliocladium roseum and Botrytis cinerea in raspberry
    • Yu, H. and Sutton, J. C. 1997. Morphological development and interactions of Gliocladium roseum and Botrytis cinerea in raspberry. - Can. J. Phytopathol. 19: 237-245.
    • (1997) Can. J. Phytopathol. , vol.19 , pp. 237-245
    • Yu, H.1    Sutton, J.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.