메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 554-570

Codiversification in an ant-plant mutualism: Stem texture and the evolution of host use in Crematogaster (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) inhabitants of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)

Author keywords

Coevolution; Cospeciation; Decacrema; Macaranga; Myrmecophyte; Phytoecy; Southeast Asia

Indexed keywords

ANT; COEVOLUTION; EVOLUTION; HOST USE; MUTUALISM; MYRMECOPHYTE; PHYLOGENETICS; RECONSTRUCTION;

EID: 1842580505     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01678.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (211)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H. 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Autom. Contr. 19:716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Autom. Contr. , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 2
    • 0035617499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant-plant association in two Tococa species from a primary rain forest of Colombian Choco (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Alvarez, G., I. Armbrecht, E. Jimenez, H. Armbrecht, and P. Ulloa-Chacon. 2001. Ant-plant association in two Tococa species from a primary rain forest of Colombian Choco (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 38:585-602.
    • (2001) Sociobiology , vol.38 , pp. 585-602
    • Alvarez, G.1    Armbrecht, I.2    Jimenez, E.3    Armbrecht, H.4    Ulloa-Chacon, P.5
  • 3
    • 1842496180 scopus 로고
    • Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie
    • André, E. 1896. Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie. Rev. Entomol. 15:251-265.
    • (1896) Rev. Entomol. , vol.15 , pp. 251-265
    • André, E.1
  • 5
    • 0030120390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of Azteca ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the colonization of Cecropia trees
    • Ayala, F. J., J. K. Wetterer, J. T. Longino, and D. L. Hartl. 1996. Molecular phylogeny of Azteca ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the colonization of Cecropia trees. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5:423-428.
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 423-428
    • Ayala, F.J.1    Wetterer, J.K.2    Longino, J.T.3    Hartl, D.L.4
  • 6
    • 0032482931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and rate diversification of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae)
    • Baldwin, B. G., and M. J. Sanderson. 1998. Age and rate diversification of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:9402-9406.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9402-9406
    • Baldwin, B.G.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0033936421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When one is not enough: Introgression of mitochondrial DNA in Drosophila
    • Ballard, J. W. O. 2000. When one is not enough: introgression of mitochondrial DNA in Drosophila. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17: 1126-1130.
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Ballard, J.W.O.1
  • 8
    • 0036898739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic discordance at the species boundary: Comparative gene genealogies among rapidly radiating Heliconius butterflies
    • Beltran, M., C. D. Jiggins, V. Bull, M. Linares, J. Mallet, W. O. McMillan, and E. Bermingham. 2002. Phylogenetic discordance at the species boundary: comparative gene genealogies among rapidly radiating Heliconius butterflies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19: 2176-2190.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 2176-2190
    • Beltran, M.1    Jiggins, C.D.2    Bull, V.3    Linares, M.4    Mallet, J.5    McMillan, W.O.6    Bermingham, E.7
  • 9
    • 0000252041 scopus 로고
    • Ants in their diverse relations to the plant world. B
    • Bequaert, J. 1922. Ants in their diverse relations to the plant world. B. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45:333-584.
    • (1922) Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.45 , pp. 333-584
    • Bequaert, J.1
  • 10
    • 0034991872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships among myrmecophytic Macaranga species (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Blattner, F. R., K. Weising, G. Banfer, U. Maschwitz, and B. Fiala. 2001. Molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships among myrmecophytic Macaranga species (Euphorbiaceae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 19:331-344.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 331-344
    • Blattner, F.R.1    Weising, K.2    Banfer, G.3    Maschwitz, U.4    Fiala, B.5
  • 12
    • 43949160320 scopus 로고
    • Branch support and tree stability
    • Bremer, K. 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10:295-304.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 295-304
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 13
    • 0032444386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of ant plant protection studies to our understanding of mutualism
    • Bronstein, J. L. 1998. The contribution of ant plant protection studies to our understanding of mutualism. Biotropica 30:150-161.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 150-161
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 14
    • 0035934837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant lock and ant key: Pairwise coevolution of an exclusion filter in an ant-plant mutualism
    • Brouat, C., N. Garcia, C. Andary, and D. McKey. 2001. Plant lock and ant key: pairwise coevolution of an exclusion filter in an ant-plant mutualism. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 268:2131-2141.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.268 , pp. 2131-2141
    • Brouat, C.1    Garcia, N.2    Andary, C.3    McKey, D.4
  • 15
    • 0028303111 scopus 로고
    • Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial DNA evolution
    • Brower, A. V. Z. 1994. Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial DNA evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:6491-6495.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.91 , pp. 6491-6495
    • Brower, A.V.Z.1
  • 17
    • 0000008194 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Heticonius and related genera. Annu
    • Brown, K. S. 1981. The biology of Heticonius and related genera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26:427-456.
    • (1981) Rev. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 427-456
    • Brown, K.S.1
  • 18
    • 0034892307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the New Zealand cicada Maoricicada campbelli based on mitochondrial DNA sequences: Ancient clades associated with Cenozoic environmental change
    • Buckley, T. R., C. Simon, and G. K. Chambers. 2001. Phylogeography of the New Zealand cicada Maoricicada campbelli based on mitochondrial DNA sequences: ancient clades associated with Cenozoic environmental change. Evolution 55:1395-1407.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1395-1407
    • Buckley, T.R.1    Simon, C.2    Chambers, G.K.3
  • 19
    • 0035104630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biogeography of cave life: A study using mitochondrial DNa from Bathysciine beetles
    • Caccone, A., and V. Sbordoni. 2001. Molecular biogeography of cave life: a study using mitochondrial DNA from Bathysciine beetles. Evolution 55:122-130.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 122-130
    • Caccone, A.1    Sbordoni, V.2
  • 20
    • 0030256138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic study of a myrmecophyte symbiosis: Did Leonardoxa/ant associations diversify via cospeciation?
    • Chenuil, A., and D. B. McKey. 1996. Molecular phylogenetic study of a myrmecophyte symbiosis: Did Leonardoxa/ant associations diversify via cospeciation? Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 6:270-286.
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 270-286
    • Chenuil, A.1    McKey, D.B.2
  • 21
    • 0022271984 scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Drosophila yakuba: Nucleotide sequence, gene organization, and genetic code
    • Clary, D. O., and D. R. Wolstenholme. 1985. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Drosophila yakuba: nucleotide sequence, gene organization, and genetic code. J. Mol. Evol. 22:252-271.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 252-271
    • Clary, D.O.1    Wolstenholme, D.R.2
  • 22
    • 0027398565 scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera: Complete sequence and genome organization
    • Crozier, R. H., and Y. C. Crozier. 1993. The mitochondrial genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera: complete sequence and genome organization. Genetics 133:97-117.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 97-117
    • Crozier, R.H.1    Crozier, Y.C.2
  • 23
    • 0002847150 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of symbiotic ant-plant relationships
    • Davidson, D. W., and D. McKey. 1993. The evolutionary ecology of symbiotic ant-plant relationships. J. Hym. Res. 2:13-83.
    • (1993) J. Hym. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 13-83
    • Davidson, D.W.1    McKey, D.2
  • 24
    • 0012401266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics of Macaranga sections Pachystemon and Pruinosae (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Davies, S. J. 2001a. Systematics of Macaranga sections Pachystemon and Pruinosae (Euphorbiaceae). Harv. Pap. Bot. 6: 371-448.
    • (2001) Harv. Pap. Bot. , vol.6 , pp. 371-448
    • Davies, S.J.1
  • 25
    • 0035060833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality and growth in 11 sympatric Macaranga species in Borneo
    • _. 2001b. Tree mortality and growth in 11 sympatric Macaranga species in Borneo. Ecology 82:920-932.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 920-932
  • 26
    • 0031824499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of 11 sympatric species of Macaranga in Borneo: Tree distribution in relation to horizontal and vertical resource heterogeneity
    • Davies, S. J., P. A. Palmiotto, P. S. Ashton, H. S. Lee, and J. V. Lafrankie. 1998. Comparative ecology of 11 sympatric species of Macaranga in Borneo: tree distribution in relation to horizontal and vertical resource heterogeneity. J. Ecol. 86:662-673.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 662-673
    • Davies, S.J.1    Palmiotto, P.A.2    Ashton, P.S.3    Lee, H.S.4    Lafrankie, J.V.5
  • 27
    • 0034789249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of myrmecophytism in western Malesian Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Davies, S. J., S. K. Y. Lum, R. Chan, and L. K. Wang. 2001. Evolution of myrmecophytism in western Malesian Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). Evolution 55:1542-1559.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1542-1559
    • Davies, S.J.1    Lum, S.K.Y.2    Chan, R.3    Wang, L.K.4
  • 28
    • 0036964377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Acridocarpus-Brachylophon (Malpighiaceae): Implications for Tertiary tropical floras and AfroAsian biogeography
    • Davis, C. C. D., C. D. Bell, P. W. Fritsch, and S. Mathews. 2002. Phylogeny of Acridocarpus-Brachylophon (Malpighiaceae): implications for Tertiary tropical floras and AfroAsian biogeography. Evolution 56:2395-2405.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2395-2405
    • Davis, C.C.D.1    Bell, C.D.2    Fritsch, P.W.3    Mathews, S.4
  • 29
    • 0028829883 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects: Competition reexamined and resurrected
    • Denno, R. F., M. S. McClure, and J. R. Ott. 1995. Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects: competition reexamined and resurrected. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40:297-331.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.40 , pp. 297-331
    • Denno, R.F.1    McClure, M.S.2    Ott, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0036958835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution between Lamellodiscus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) and Sparidae (Teleostei): The study of a complex host-parasite system
    • Desdevises, Y., S. Morand, O. Jousson, and P. Legendre. 2002. Coevolution between Lamellodiscus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) and Sparidae (Teleostei): the study of a complex host-parasite system. Evolution 56:2459-2471.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2459-2471
    • Desdevises, Y.1    Morand, S.2    Jousson, O.3    Legendre, P.4
  • 31
    • 0000651050 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and plants: A study in coevolution
    • Ehrlich, P. R., and P. H. Raven. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18:586-608.
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 586-608
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 32
    • 1842496173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergius Foundation of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Eriksson, T. 2001. Autodecay. Bergius Foundation of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (2001) Autodecay
    • Eriksson, T.1
  • 33
    • 0032563251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Inordinate fondness" explained: Why are there so many beetles?
    • Farrell, B. D. 1998. "Inordinate fondness" explained: Why are there so many beetles? Science 281:555-559.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 555-559
    • Farrell, B.D.1
  • 34
    • 0035729731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary assembly of the milkweed fauna: Cytochrome oxidase I and the age of Tetraopes beetles
    • _. 2001. Evolutionary assembly of the milkweed fauna: cytochrome oxidase I and the age of Tetraopes beetles. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 18:467-478.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 467-478
  • 35
    • 0025694382 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenesis of insect plant interactions: Have Phyllobrotica leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and the Lamiales diversified in parallel?
    • Farrell, B., and C. Mitter. 1990. Phylogenesis of insect plant interactions: Have Phyllobrotica leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and the Lamiales diversified in parallel? Evolution 44:1389-1403.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1389-1403
    • Farrell, B.1    Mitter, C.2
  • 36
    • 0031861205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of insect/plant diversification: Might Tetraopes (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae) have co-evolved?
    • _. 1998. The timing of insect/plant diversification: Might Tetraopes (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae) have co-evolved? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 63:553-577.
    • (1998) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.63 , pp. 553-577
  • 37
    • 0035543304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of agriculture in beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae)
    • Farrell, B. D., A. S. Sequeira, B. C. O'Meara, B. B. Normark, J. H. Chung, and B. H. Jordal. 2001. The evolution of agriculture in beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae). Evolution 55:2011-2027.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2011-2027
    • Farrell, B.D.1    Sequeira, A.S.2    O'Meara, B.C.3    Normark, B.B.4    Chung, J.H.5    Jordal, B.H.6
  • 39
    • 0030930617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slippery ant-plants and skillful climbers: Selection and protection of specific ant partners by epicuticular wax blooms in Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Federle, W., U. Maschwitz, B. Fiala, M. Riederer, and B. Holldobler. 1997. Slippery ant-plants and skillful climbers: selection and protection of specific ant partners by epicuticular wax blooms in Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). Oecologia 112:217-224.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 217-224
    • Federle, W.1    Maschwitz, U.2    Fiala, B.3    Riederer, M.4    Holldobler, B.5
  • 40
    • 0032359426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camponotus (Colobopsis) (Mayr 1861) and Macaranga (Thouars 1806): A specific two-partner ant-plant system from Malaysia
    • Federle, W., B. Fiala, and U. Maschwitz. 1998. Camponotus (Colobopsis) (Mayr 1861) and Macaranga (Thouars 1806): a specific two-partner ant-plant system from Malaysia. Trop. Zool. 11: 83-94.
    • (1998) Trop. Zool. , vol.11 , pp. 83-94
    • Federle, W.1    Fiala, B.2    Maschwitz, U.3
  • 41
    • 0034007052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment forces of ants measured with a centrifuge: Better 'wax-runners' have a poorer attachment to a smooth surface
    • Federle, W., K. Rohrseitz, and B. Hölldobler. 2000. Attachment forces of ants measured with a centrifuge: better 'wax-runners' have a poorer attachment to a smooth surface. J. Exp. Biol. 203:505-512.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 505-512
    • Federle, W.1    Rohrseitz, K.2    Hölldobler, B.3
  • 42
    • 0036941351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruning of host plant neighbours as defence against enemy ant invasions: Crematogaster ant partners of Macaranga protected by 'wax barriers' prune less than their congeners
    • Federle, W., U. Maschwitz, and B. Hölldobler. 2002. Pruning of host plant neighbours as defence against enemy ant invasions: Crematogaster ant partners of Macaranga protected by 'wax barriers' prune less than their congeners. Oecologia 132:264-270.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 264-270
    • Federle, W.1    Maschwitz, U.2    Hölldobler, B.3
  • 43
    • 0033774840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining an ant-plant symbiosis: Secondary polygyny in the Macaranga triloba-Crematogaster sp. association
    • Feldhaar, H., B. Fiala, R. bin Hashim, and U. Maschwitz. 2000. Maintaining an ant-plant symbiosis: secondary polygyny in the Macaranga triloba-Crematogaster sp. association. Naturwissenschaften 87:408-411.
    • (2000) Naturwissenschaften , vol.87 , pp. 408-411
    • Feldhaar, H.1    Fiala, B.2    Bin Hashim, R.3    Maschwitz, U.4
  • 44
    • 0038104884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of Crematogaster subgenus Decacrema ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the colonization of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) trees
    • Feldhaar, H., B. Fiala, J. Gadau, M. Mohamed, and U. Maschwitz. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Crematogaster subgenus Decacrema ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the colonization of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) trees. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 27:441-452.
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 441-452
    • Feldhaar, H.1    Fiala, B.2    Gadau, J.3    Mohamed, M.4    Maschwitz, U.5
  • 45
    • 0000693669 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Southeast Asian ant-plant association Crematogaster borneensis/Macaranga: Adaptations of the ant partner
    • Fiala, B., and U. Maschwitz. 1990. Studies on the Southeast Asian ant-plant association Crematogaster borneensis/Macaranga: adaptations of the ant partner. Insectes Soc. 37:212-231.
    • (1990) Insectes Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 212-231
    • Fiala, B.1    Maschwitz, U.2
  • 46
    • 0024929282 scopus 로고
    • Studies of a Southeast Asian ant-plant association: Protection of Macaranga trees by Crematogaster borneensis
    • Fiala, B., U. Maschwitz, T. Y. Pong, and A. J. Helbig. 1989. Studies of a Southeast Asian ant-plant association: protection of Macaranga trees by Crematogaster borneensis. Oecologia 79:463-470.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 463-470
    • Fiala, B.1    Maschwitz, U.2    Pong, T.Y.3    Helbig, A.J.4
  • 47
    • 0000467486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macaranga caladiifolia, a new type of ant-plant among Southeast Asian myrmecophytic Macaranga species
    • Fiala, B., U. Maschwitz, and K. E. Linsenmair. 1996. Macaranga caladiifolia, a new type of ant-plant among Southeast Asian myrmecophytic Macaranga species. Biotropica 28:408-412.
    • (1996) Biotropica , vol.28 , pp. 408-412
    • Fiala, B.1    Maschwitz, U.2    Linsenmair, K.E.3
  • 48
    • 0032954693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, evolutionary specialization and geographic distribution of a mutualistic ant-plant complex: Macaranga and Crematogaster in South East Asia
    • Fiala, B., A. Jakob, and U. Maschwitz. 1999. Diversity, evolutionary specialization and geographic distribution of a mutualistic ant-plant complex: Macaranga and Crematogaster in South East Asia. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 66:305-331.
    • (1999) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 305-331
    • Fiala, B.1    Jakob, A.2    Maschwitz, U.3
  • 49
    • 0038501901 scopus 로고
    • Glanures myrmécologiques
    • Forel, A. 1910. Glanures myrmécologiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 54:6-32.
    • (1910) Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. , vol.54 , pp. 6-32
    • Forel, A.1
  • 50
    • 0001887040 scopus 로고
    • Fourmis de Bornéo, Singapore, Ceylan, etc.
    • _. 1911. Fourmis de Bornéo, Singapore, Ceylan, etc. Rev. Suisse Zool. 19:23-62.
    • (1911) Rev. Suisse Zool. , vol.19 , pp. 23-62
  • 51
    • 0002388757 scopus 로고
    • The greasy pole syndrome
    • C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, eds. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Harley, R. 1991. The greasy pole syndrome. Pp. 430-433 in C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, eds. Ant-plant interactions. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 430-433
    • Harley, R.1
  • 53
    • 0032993227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced chitinase activities in ant plants of the genus Macaranga
    • Heil, M., B. Fiala, K. E. Linsenmair, and T. Boller. 1999. Reduced chitinase activities in ant plants of the genus Macaranga. Naturwissenschaften 86:146-149.
    • (1999) Naturwissenschaften , vol.86 , pp. 146-149
    • Heil, M.1    Fiala, B.2    Linsenmair, K.E.3    Boller, T.4
  • 54
    • 0000213120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation: Mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees revisited
    • Hoelzer, G. A. 1997. Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation: mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees revisited. Evolution 51:622-626.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 622-626
    • Hoelzer, G.A.1
  • 55
    • 0020960762 scopus 로고
    • Transitions and transversions in evolutionary descent: An approach to understanding
    • Holmquist, R. 1983. Transitions and transversions in evolutionary descent: an approach to understanding. J. Mol. Evol. 19:134-144.
    • (1983) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 134-144
    • Holmquist, R.1
  • 56
    • 0030902563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic methods come of age: Testing hypotheses in an evolutionary context
    • Huelsenbeck, J. P., and B. Rannala. 1997. Phylogenetic methods come of age: testing hypotheses in an evolutionary context. Science 276:227-232.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 227-232
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 58
    • 1342264631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation and ontogenetic change in anti-herbivore defense in myrmecophytic Macaranga species
    • Itino, T., and T. Itioka. 2001. Interspecific variation and ontogenetic change in anti-herbivore defense in myrmecophytic Macaranga species. Ecol. Res. 16:765-774.
    • (2001) Ecol. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 765-774
    • Itino, T.1    Itioka, T.2
  • 60
    • 0034126530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in intensity of ant defense among three species of Macaranga myrmecophytes in a Southeast Asian dipterocarp forest
    • Itioka, T., M. Nomura, Y. Inui, T. Itino, and T. Inoue. 2000. Difference in intensity of ant defense among three species of Macaranga myrmecophytes in a Southeast Asian dipterocarp forest. Biotropica 32:318-326.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 318-326
    • Itioka, T.1    Nomura, M.2    Inui, Y.3    Itino, T.4    Inoue, T.5
  • 61
    • 0029664033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and paleogeographical origin of Dominican amber
    • Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., and R. D. E. MacPhee. 1996. Age and paleogeographical origin of Dominican amber. Science 273: 1850-1852.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1850-1852
    • Iturralde-Vinent, M.A.1    MacPhee, R.D.E.2
  • 62
    • 0025526144 scopus 로고
    • Host specialization in phytophagous insects
    • Jaenike, J. 1990. Host specialization in phytophagous insects. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21:243-273.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 243-273
    • Jaenike, J.1
  • 63
    • 0001023445 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America
    • Janzen, D. H. 1966. Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America. Evolution 20:249-275.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 249-275
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 64
    • 0001375788 scopus 로고
    • Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America
    • _. 1974. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America. Smithson. Contrib. Bot. 13:1-131.
    • (1974) Smithson. Contrib. Bot. , vol.13 , pp. 1-131
  • 65
    • 0037626869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and coevolution in a mutualism: Evidence from a molecular phylogeny of Ficus
    • Jousselin, E., J. Y. Rasplus, and Kjellberg. 2003. Convergence and coevolution in a mutualism: evidence from a molecular phylogeny of Ficus. Evolution 57:1255-1269.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1255-1269
    • Jousselin, E.1    Rasplus, J.Y.2    Kjellberg3
  • 66
    • 0032443352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is specialization a dead end? the phylogeny of host use in Dendroctonus bark beetles (Scolytidae)
    • Kelley, S. T., and B. D. Farrell. 1998. Is specialization a dead end? The phylogeny of host use in Dendroctonus bark beetles (Scolytidae). Evolution 52:1731-1743.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1731-1743
    • Kelley, S.T.1    Farrell, B.D.2
  • 67
    • 0032495069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dates and new rates for divergence across the Isthmus of Panama
    • Knowlton, N., and L. A. Weigt. 1998. New dates and new rates for divergence across the Isthmus of Panama. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265:2257-2263.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 2257-2263
    • Knowlton, N.1    Weigt, L.A.2
  • 68
    • 0036139211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA 2.1: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software
    • Kumar, S., K. Tamura, I. B. Jakobsen, and M. Nei. 2001. MEGA 2.1: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 17:1244-1245.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Jakobsen, I.B.3    Nei, M.4
  • 69
    • 0028143439 scopus 로고
    • Ninety-seven million years of angiosperm-insect association: Paleobiological insights into the meaning of coevolution
    • Labandeira, C. C., D. L. Dilcher, D. R. Davis, and D. L. Wagner. 1994. Ninety-seven million years of angiosperm-insect association: paleobiological insights into the meaning of coevolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:12278-12282.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.91 , pp. 12278-12282
    • Labandeira, C.C.1    Dilcher, D.L.2    Davis, D.R.3    Wagner, D.L.4
  • 70
    • 0032976397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees
    • Larget, B., and D. Simon. 1999. Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:750-759.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 750-759
    • Larget, B.1    Simon, D.2
  • 71
    • 0030616874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating behavior to habitat: Solutions to the fourth-corner problem
    • Legendre, P., R. Galzin, and M. L. Harmelin-Vivien. 1997. Relating behavior to habitat: solutions to the fourth-corner problem. Ecology 78:547-562.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 547-562
    • Legendre, P.1    Galzin, R.2    Harmelin-Vivien, M.L.3
  • 72
    • 0036554493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical test for host-parasite coevolution
    • Legendre, P., Y. Desdevises, and E. Bazin. 2002. A statistical test for host-parasite coevolution. Syst. Biol. 51:217-234.
    • (2002) Syst. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 217-234
    • Legendre, P.1    Desdevises, Y.2    Bazin, E.3
  • 73
    • 0024907007 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism: Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica
    • Longino, J. T. 1989. Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism: Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica. Biotropica 21:126-132.
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 126-132
    • Longino, J.T.1
  • 74
    • 1842496170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica
    • _. 2003. The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 151:1-150.
    • (2003) Zootaxa , vol.151 , pp. 1-150
  • 75
    • 0030773008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated evolution as a consequence of transitions to mutualism
    • Lutzoni, F., and M. Pagel. 1997. Accelerated evolution as a consequence of transitions to mutualism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:11422-11427.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 11422-11427
    • Lutzoni, F.1    Pagel, M.2
  • 76
    • 0035820283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships, historical biogeography and character evolution of fig-pollinating wasps
    • Machado, C. A., E. Jousselin, F. Kjellberg, S. G. Compton, and E. A. Herre. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships, historical biogeography and character evolution of fig-pollinating wasps. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268:685-694.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 685-694
    • Machado, C.A.1    Jousselin, E.2    Kjellberg, F.3    Compton, S.G.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 77
    • 0031504952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene trees in species trees
    • Maddison, W. P. 1997. Gene trees in species trees. Syst. Biol. 46: 523-536.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 523-536
    • Maddison, W.P.1
  • 79
    • 0028984736 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on ant plant associations in the Southeast Asian genus Neonauclea Merr (Rubiaceae)
    • Maschwitz, U., and B. Fiala. 1995. Investigations on ant plant associations in the Southeast Asian genus Neonauclea Merr (Rubiaceae). Acta Oecol. 16:3-18.
    • (1995) Acta Oecol. , vol.16 , pp. 3-18
    • Maschwitz, U.1    Fiala, B.2
  • 80
    • 0001774818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Southeast Asian myrmecophyte with two alternative inhabitants: Camponotus or Crematogaster as partners of M. lamellata
    • Maschwitz, U., B. Fiala, S. J. Davies, and L. E. Linsenmair. 1996. A Southeast Asian myrmecophyte with two alternative inhabitants: Camponotus or Crematogaster as partners of M. lamellata. Ecotropica 2:29-40.
    • (1996) Ecotropica , vol.2 , pp. 29-40
    • Maschwitz, U.1    Fiala, B.2    Davies, S.J.3    Linsenmair, L.E.4
  • 81
    • 0037594673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of inquilinism, host-plant use and mitochondrial substitution rates in Tamalia gall aphids
    • Miller, D. G., and B. Crespi. 2003. The evolution of inquilinism, host-plant use and mitochondrial substitution rates in Tamalia gall aphids. J. Evol. Biol. 16:731-743.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 731-743
    • Miller, D.G.1    Crespi, B.2
  • 82
    • 0033792253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the nasute termite genus Nasutitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) in the Pacific tropics
    • Miura, T., Y. Roisin, and T. Matsumoto. 2000. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the nasute termite genus Nasutitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) in the Pacific tropics. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 17:1-10.
    • (2000) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-10
    • Miura, T.1    Roisin, Y.2    Matsumoto, T.3
  • 83
    • 0038624013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic species of fig-pollinating wasps: Implications for the evolution of the fig-wasp mutualism, sex allocation, and precision of adaptation
    • Molbo, D., C. A. Machado, J. G. Sevenster, L. Keller, and E. A. Herre. 2003. Cryptic species of fig-pollinating wasps: implications for the evolution of the fig-wasp mutualism, sex allocation, and precision of adaptation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:5867-5872.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 5867-5872
    • Molbo, D.1    Machado, C.A.2    Sevenster, J.G.3    Keller, L.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 84
    • 0000058501 scopus 로고
    • Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation: Mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees
    • Moore, W. S. 1995. Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation: mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees. Evolution 49:718-726.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 718-726
    • Moore, W.S.1
  • 85
    • 0001464357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees, a reply to Hoelzer
    • _. 1997. Mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees, a reply to Hoelzer. Evolution 51:627-629.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 627-629
  • 88
    • 0033110832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of West African aplocheiloid killifishes (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae)
    • Murphy, W. J., T. N. P. Nguyen, E. B. Taylor, and G. E. Collier. 1999. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of West African aplocheiloid killifishes (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 11:343-350.
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 343-350
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Nguyen, T.N.P.2    Taylor, E.B.3    Collier, G.E.4
  • 89
    • 0035400648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene trees and species trees are not the same
    • Nichols, R. 2001. Gene trees and species trees are not the same. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:358-364.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 358-364
    • Nichols, R.1
  • 90
    • 12044253257 scopus 로고
    • Maps between trees and cladistic analysis of historical associations among genes, organisms and areas
    • Page, R. D. M. 1994a. Maps between trees and cladistic analysis of historical associations among genes, organisms and areas. Syst. Biol. 42:58-77.
    • (1994) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 58-77
    • Page, R.D.M.1
  • 91
    • 85039542050 scopus 로고
    • Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K.
    • _. 1994b. TreeMap 1.0. Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K.
    • (1994) TreeMap 1.0
  • 93
    • 0036807985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the origin of workerless social parasites in the ant genus Pogonomyrmex
    • Parker, J. D., and S. W. Rissing. 2002. Molecular evidence for the origin of workerless social parasites in the ant genus Pogonomyrmex. Evolution 56:2017-2028.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2017-2028
    • Parker, J.D.1    Rissing, S.W.2
  • 94
    • 0033529817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty million years of mutualism: Evidence for Eocene origin of the yucca-yucca moth association
    • Pellmyr, O., and J. Leebens-Mack. 1999. Forty million years of mutualism: evidence for Eocene origin of the yucca-yucca moth association. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:9178-9183.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 9178-9183
    • Pellmyr, O.1    Leebens-Mack, J.2
  • 95
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitutions
    • Posada, D., and K. A. Crandall. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitutions. Bioinformatics 14:817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 97
    • 0033793627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and life history evolution of the genus Chrysoritis within the Aphnaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences
    • Rand, D. B., A. Heath, T. Suderman, and N. E. Pierce. 2000. Phylogeny and life history evolution of the genus Chrysoritis within the Aphnaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 17:85-96.
    • (2000) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 85-96
    • Rand, D.B.1    Heath, A.2    Suderman, T.3    Pierce, N.E.4
  • 98
    • 0002362356 scopus 로고
    • A revision of Neonauclea (Rubiaceae)
    • Ridsdale, C. E. 1989. A revision of Neonauclea (Rubiaceae). Blumea 34:177-275.
    • (1989) Blumea , vol.34 , pp. 177-275
    • Ridsdale, C.E.1
  • 99
    • 0033113904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequence in the species-rich genus Sebastes (Teleostei, Scorpaenidae) and its utility in testing the monophyly of the subgenus Sebastomus
    • Rocha-Olivares, A., C. A. Kimbrell, B. J. Eitner, and R. D. Vetter. 1999. Evolution of a mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequence in the species-rich genus Sebastes (Teleostei, Scorpaenidae) and its utility in testing the monophyly of the subgenus Sebastomus. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 11:426-440.
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 426-440
    • Rocha-Olivares, A.1    Kimbrell, C.A.2    Eitner, B.J.3    Vetter, R.D.4
  • 100
    • 0030773749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy
    • Sanderson, M. J. 1997. A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:1218-1231.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 101
    • 0037832541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation through intraspecific social parasitism
    • Savolainen, R., and K. Vepsäläinen. 2003. Sympatric speciation through intraspecific social parasitism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:7169-7174.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 7169-7174
    • Savolainen, R.1    Vepsäläinen, K.2
  • 102
    • 0001937081 scopus 로고
    • Limits to specialization and coevolution in plant-animal mutualisms
    • M. H. Nitecki, ed. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Schemske, D. W. 1983. Limits to specialization and coevolution in plant-animal mutualisms. Pp. 67-109 in M. H. Nitecki, ed. Coevolution. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 67-109
    • Schemske, D.W.1
  • 103
    • 0032575123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution to terrestrial life in Jamaican crabs
    • Schubart, C. D., R. Diesel, and S. B. Hedges. 1998. Rapid evolution to terrestrial life in Jamaican crabs. Nature 393:363-365.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 363-365
    • Schubart, C.D.1    Diesel, R.2    Hedges, S.B.3
  • 104
    • 0037058998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial DNa phylogenies of a recent species radiation: What mtDNa reveals and conceals about modes of speciation in Hawaiian crickets
    • Shaw, K. L. 2002. Conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial DNA phylogenies of a recent species radiation: what mtDNA reveals and conceals about modes of speciation in Hawaiian crickets. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:16122-16127.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 16122-16127
    • Shaw, K.L.1
  • 105
    • 0035527378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incongruence of mitochondrial and nuclear gene trees in the carabid beetles Ohomopterus
    • Sota, T., and A. P. Vogler. 2001. Incongruence of mitochondrial and nuclear gene trees in the carabid beetles Ohomopterus. Syst. Biol. 50:39-59.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 39-59
    • Sota, T.1    Vogler, A.P.2
  • 107
    • 0010851021 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zum aubfau eines natürlichen systems der Trematoden. I. Die entwicklung von Echinocercaria choanophila U. Szidat zu Cathaemasia hians und die ableitung der Fasciolidae von den Echinostomidae
    • Szidat, L. 1940. Beiträge zum aubfau eines natürlichen systems der Trematoden. I. Die entwicklung von Echinocercaria choanophila U. Szidat zu Cathaemasia hians und die ableitung der Fasciolidae von den Echinostomidae. Z. Parasitenkd. 11:239-283.
    • (1940) Z. Parasitenkd. , vol.11 , pp. 239-283
    • Szidat, L.1
  • 108
    • 0024936805 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of coevolution
    • Thompson, J. N. 1989. Concepts of coevolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4:179-183.
    • (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 179-183
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 109
    • 0037398482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Phyciodes butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): Complex mtDNA variation and species delimitations
    • Wahlberg, N., R. Oliveira, and J. A. Scott. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships of Phyciodes butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): complex mtDNA variation and species delimitations. Syst. Entomol. 28:257-273.
    • (2003) Syst. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 257-273
    • Wahlberg, N.1    Oliveira, R.2    Scott, J.A.3
  • 110
    • 0025923821 scopus 로고
    • Chelex-100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNa for PCR-based typing from forensic material
    • Walsh, P. S., D. A. Metzger, and R. Higuchi. 1991. Chelex-100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. Biotechniques 10:506-513.
    • (1991) Biotechniques , vol.10 , pp. 506-513
    • Walsh, P.S.1    Metzger, D.A.2    Higuchi, R.3
  • 111
    • 0001143039 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of pseudomyrmecine ants associated with domatia-bearing plants
    • C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, eds. Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Ward, P. S. 1991. Phylogenetic analysis of pseudomyrmecine ants associated with domatia-bearing plants. Pp. 335-352 in C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, eds. Ant-plant interactions. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 335-352
    • Ward, P.S.1
  • 112
    • 0001358428 scopus 로고
    • Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)
    • _. 1993. Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae). J. Hym. Res. 2:117-168.
    • (1993) J. Hym. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 117-168
  • 113
    • 0033413001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the Pseudomyrmex viduus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Triplaris- And Tachigali-inhabiting ants
    • _. 1999. Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the Pseudomyrmex viduus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Triplaris-and Tachigali-inhabiting ants. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 126:451-540.
    • (1999) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 451-540
  • 114
    • 0035993788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation in fig pollinators and parasites
    • Weiblen, G. D., and G. L. Bush. 2002. Speciation in fig pollinators and parasites. Mol. Ecol. 11:1573-1578.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Weiblen, G.D.1    Bush, G.L.2
  • 115
    • 0036005519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation and discordant species limits in spiny lizards (Sceloporus)
    • Wiens, J. J., and T. A. Penkrot. 2002. Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation and discordant species limits in spiny lizards (Sceloporus). Syst. Biol. 51:69-91.
    • (2002) Syst. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 69-91
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Penkrot, T.A.2
  • 116
    • 0002043135 scopus 로고
    • The biogeography of the West Indian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • J. K. Liebherr, ed. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY
    • Wilson, E. O. 1988. The biogeography of the West Indian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 214-230 in J. K. Liebherr, ed. Zoogeography of Caribbean insects. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1988) Zoogeography of Caribbean Insects , pp. 214-230
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 117
    • 1842443950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A list of Bornean ants
    • T. Inoue and A. A. Hamid, eds. Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan
    • Yamane, S. 1997. A list of Bornean ants. Pp. 104-111 in T. Inoue and A. A. Hamid, eds. General flowering of tropical rainforests in Sarawak. Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan.
    • (1997) General Flowering of Tropical Rainforests in Sarawak , pp. 104-111
    • Yamane, S.1
  • 118
    • 0031284531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of species-specificity in Cecropia-ant relationships
    • Yu, D. W., and D. W. Davidson. 1997. Experimental studies of species-specificity in Cecropia-ant relationships. Ecol. Monogr. 67:273-294.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.67 , pp. 273-294
    • Yu, D.W.1    Davidson, D.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.