메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue 4 SUPPL., 2003, Pages

Interacting Guilds: Moving beyond the Pairwise Perspective on Mutualisms

Author keywords

Competition for partners; Indirect effects; Indirect interactions; Mutualism; Partner choice; Partner limitation; Partner quality; Path analysis; Population limitation

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGICAL THEORY; INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION; MUTUALISM; POPULATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 0242456758     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/378646     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (240)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0029775951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment in an epiphytic orchid: An experimental study of seed limitation
    • Berlin
    • Ackerman, J. D., A. Sabat, and J. K. Zimmerman. 1996. Seedling establishment in an epiphytic orchid: an experimental study of seed limitation. Oecologia (Berlin) 106:192-198.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 192-198
    • Ackerman, J.D.1    Sabat, A.2    Zimmerman, J.K.3
  • 2
    • 0001506579 scopus 로고
    • Competition in mutualistic systems
    • D. H. Boucher, ed. Croom Helm, London
    • Addicott, J. F. 1985. Competition in mutualistic systems. Pages 217-247 in D. H. Boucher, ed. The biology of mutualism. Croom Helm, London.
    • (1985) The Biology of Mutualism , pp. 217-247
    • Addicott, J.F.1
  • 3
    • 0011285134 scopus 로고
    • On the population consequences of mutualism
    • J. Diamond and T. J. Case, eds. Harper & Row, New York
    • _. 1986. On the population consequences of mutualism. In J. Diamond and T. J. Case, eds. Community ecology. Harper & Row, New York.
    • (1986) Community Ecology
  • 4
    • 0031912206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mutualism between yuccas and yucca moths: Population level processes
    • _. 1998. Regulation of mutualism between yuccas and yucca moths: population level processes. Oikos 81:119-129.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 119-129
  • 5
    • 0008564692 scopus 로고
    • The structure and stability of mutualistic systems: Analysis of predator-prey and competition models as modified by the action of a slow-growing mutualist
    • Addicott, J. F., and H. I. Freedman. 1984. The structure and stability of mutualistic systems: analysis of predator-prey and competition models as modified by the action of a slow-growing mutualist. Theoretical Population Biology 26:320-339.
    • (1984) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.26 , pp. 320-339
    • Addicott, J.F.1    Freedman, H.I.2
  • 6
    • 0031149616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and potential transmission routes of midgut-associated endosymbionts of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae)
    • Aksoy, S., X. Chen, and V. Hypsa. 1997. Phylogeny and potential transmission routes of midgut-associated endosymbionts of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae). Insect Molecular Biology 6:183-190.
    • (1997) Insect Molecular Biology , vol.6 , pp. 183-190
    • Aksoy, S.1    Chen, X.2    Hypsa, V.3
  • 7
    • 0022857395 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in the effect of ants on an extrafloral nectary plant
    • Barton, A. M. 1986. Spatial variation in the effect of ants on an extrafloral nectary plant. Ecology 67:495-504.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 495-504
    • Barton, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0000056997 scopus 로고
    • Plants bearing extrafloral nectaries and the associated ant community: Inter-habitat differences in the reduction of herbivore damage
    • Bentley, B. L. 1976. Plants bearing extrafloral nectaries and the associated ant community: inter-habitat differences in the reduction of herbivore damage. Ecology 57:815-820.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 815-820
    • Bentley, B.L.1
  • 10
    • 0001416256 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator limitation of plant reproductive effort
    • Bierzychudek, P. 1981. Pollinator limitation of plant reproductive effort. American Naturalist 117:838-840.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 838-840
    • Bierzychudek, P.1
  • 11
    • 0001473734 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of Symbiodinium: The microalgae most frequently found in symbiosis with marine invertebrates
    • W. Reisser, ed. Biopress, Bristol
    • Blank, R. J. 1992. Taxonomy of Symbiodinium: the microalgae most frequently found in symbiosis with marine invertebrates. Pages 189-198 in W. Reisser, ed. Algae and symbioses. Biopress, Bristol.
    • (1992) Algae and Symbioses , pp. 189-198
    • Blank, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0026273537 scopus 로고
    • The nonpollinating wasp fauna of Ficus pertusa: Exploitation of a mutualism?
    • Bronstein, J. L. 1991. The nonpollinating wasp fauna of Ficus pertusa: exploitation of a mutualism? Oikos 61:175-186.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 175-186
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 13
    • 0028175156 scopus 로고
    • Conditional outcomes in mutualistic interactions
    • _. 1994a. Conditional outcomes in mutualistic interactions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 9:214-217.
    • (1994) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 214-217
  • 14
    • 0028595244 scopus 로고
    • Our current understanding of mutualism
    • _. 1994b. Our current understanding of mutualism. Quarterly Review of Biology 69:31-51.
    • (1994) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.69 , pp. 31-51
  • 15
    • 0034994068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exploitation of mutualisms
    • _. 2001. The exploitation of mutualisms. Ecology Letters 4:277-287.
    • (2001) Ecology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 277-287
  • 16
    • 0242625224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological dynamics of mutualist/antagonist communities
    • Bronstein, J. L., W. G. Wilson, and W. F. Morris. 2003. Ecological dynamics of mutualist/antagonist communities. American Naturalist 162(suppl.):S24-S39.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bronstein, J.L.1    Wilson, W.G.2    Morris, W.F.3
  • 17
    • 0025919179 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation
    • Bull, J. J., and W. R. Rice. 1991. Distinguishing mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 149:63-74.
    • (1991) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.149 , pp. 63-74
    • Bull, J.J.1    Rice, W.R.2
  • 19
    • 0024876864 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between infection by endophytic fungi and nutrient limitation in the grasses Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea
    • Cheplick, G. P., K. Clay, and S. Marks. 1989. Interactions between infection by endophytic fungi and nutrient limitation in the grasses Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea. New Phytologist 111:89-98.
    • (1989) New Phytologist , vol.111 , pp. 89-98
    • Cheplick, G.P.1    Clay, K.2    Marks, S.3
  • 20
    • 0027332783 scopus 로고
    • Impact of insect herbivores on competition between birds and mammals for pinyon pine seeds
    • Christensen, K. M., and T. G. Whitham. 1993. Impact of insect herbivores on competition between birds and mammals for pinyon pine seeds. Ecology 74:2270-2278.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2270-2278
    • Christensen, K.M.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 21
    • 0035846119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of a biological invasion reveal the importance of mutualism for plant communities
    • Christian, C. E. 2001. Consequences of a biological invasion reveal the importance of mutualism for plant communities. Nature 413:635-639.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 635-639
    • Christian, C.E.1
  • 23
    • 0029065042 scopus 로고
    • The benefits of mutualism: A conceptual framework
    • Connor, R. C. 1995. The benefits of mutualism: a conceptual framework. Biological Reviews 70:427-457.
    • (1995) Biological Reviews , vol.70 , pp. 427-457
    • Connor, R.C.1
  • 24
    • 0034802962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between mutualists: The role of differential flower abscission in yuccas
    • Csotonyi, J. T., and J. F. Addicott. 2001. Competition between mutualists: the role of differential flower abscission in yuccas. Oikos 94:557-565.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 557-565
    • Csotonyi, J.T.1    Addicott, J.F.2
  • 25
    • 0024929294 scopus 로고
    • Intra-specific and interspecific competition for mutualists: Ants as a limited and limiting resource for aphids
    • Berlin
    • Cushman, J. H., and J. F. Addicott. 1989. Intra-specific and interspecific competition for mutualists: ants as a limited and limiting resource for aphids. Oecologia (Berlin) 79:315-321.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 315-321
    • Cushman, J.H.1    Addicott, J.F.2
  • 26
    • 0242613567 scopus 로고
    • Conditional interactions in ant-plant-herbivore interactions
    • C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • _. 1991. Conditional interactions in ant-plant-herbivore interactions. Pages 193-195 in C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler, eds. Ant-plant interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1991) Ant-plant Interactions , pp. 193-195
  • 27
    • 0024878931 scopus 로고
    • Conditional mutualism in a membracid-ant association: Temporal, age-specific, and density-dependent effects
    • Cushman, J. H., and T. G. Whitham. 1989. Conditional mutualism in a membracid-ant association: temporal, age-specific, and density-dependent effects. Ecology 70:1040-1047.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Cushman, J.H.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 28
    • 0028177795 scopus 로고
    • Assessing benefits to both participants in a lycaenid-ant association
    • Cushman, J. H., V. K. Rashbrook, and A. J. Beattie. 1994. Assessing benefits to both participants in a lycaenid-ant association. Ecology 75:1031-1041.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Cushman, J.H.1    Rashbrook, V.K.2    Beattie, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 0027849801 scopus 로고
    • Ant-plant symbioses: Stalking the Chuyachaqui
    • Davidson, D. W., and D. McKey. 1993a. Ant-plant symbioses: stalking the Chuyachaqui. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 8:326-332.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 326-332
    • Davidson, D.W.1    McKey, D.2
  • 30
    • 0002847150 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of symbiotic ant-plant relationships
    • _. 1993b. The evolutionary ecology of symbiotic ant-plant relationships. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2:13-83.
    • (1993) Journal of Hymenoptera Research , vol.2 , pp. 13-83
  • 31
    • 0024857136 scopus 로고
    • Competition among ants for myrmecophytes and the significance of plant trichomes
    • Davidson, D. W., R. R. Snelling, and J. T. Longino. 1989. Competition among ants for myrmecophytes and the significance of plant trichomes. Biotropica 21:64-73.
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 64-73
    • Davidson, D.W.1    Snelling, R.R.2    Longino, J.T.3
  • 32
    • 84989743903 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between autoregulation and nitrate inhibition of nodulation in soybeans
    • Day, D. A., B. J. Carroll, A. C. Delves, and P. M. Gresshoff. 1989. Relationship between autoregulation and nitrate inhibition of nodulation in soybeans. Physiologia Plantarum 75:37-42.
    • (1989) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.75 , pp. 37-42
    • Day, D.A.1    Carroll, B.J.2    Delves, A.C.3    Gresshoff, P.M.4
  • 33
    • 0024939769 scopus 로고
    • Fleshy fruit characters and the choices of bird and mammal seed dispersers in a Mediterranean region
    • Debussche, M., and P. Isenmann. 1989. Fleshy fruit characters and the choices of bird and mammal seed dispersers in a Mediterranean region. Oikos 56:327-338.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 327-338
    • Debussche, M.1    Isenmann, P.2
  • 34
    • 0034535866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legume sanctions and the evolution of symbiotic cooperation by rhizobia
    • Denison, R. F. 2000. Legume sanctions and the evolution of symbiotic cooperation by rhizobia. American Naturalist 156:567-576.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 567-576
    • Denison, R.F.1
  • 35
    • 20644436464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frugivory and seed dispersal by four species of primates in Madagascar's eastern rain forest
    • Dew, J. L., and P. Wright. 1998. Frugivory and seed dispersal by four species of primates in Madagascar's eastern rain forest. Biotropica 30:425-437.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 425-437
    • Dew, J.L.1    Wright, P.2
  • 37
    • 0030930617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slippery ant-plants and skillful climbers: Selection and protection of specific ant partners by epicuticular wax blooms in Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)
    • Berlin
    • Federle, W., U. Maschwitz, B. Fiala, M. Riederer, and B. Hoelldobler. 1997. Slippery ant-plants and skillful climbers: selection and protection of specific ant partners by epicuticular wax blooms in Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). Oecologia (Berlin) 112:217-224.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 217-224
    • Federle, W.1    Maschwitz, U.2    Fiala, B.3    Riederer, M.4    Hoelldobler, B.5
  • 38
    • 0035072734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for mutualists in an ant-homopteran interaction mediated by hierarchies of ant attendance
    • Fischer, M. K., K. H. Hoffmann, and W. Voelkl. 2001. Competition for mutualists in an ant-homopteran interaction mediated by hierarchies of ant attendance. Oikos 92:531-541.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 531-541
    • Fischer, M.K.1    Hoffmann, K.H.2    Voelkl, W.3
  • 39
    • 0033401162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian ant-plant interactions and the nesting space limitation hypothesis
    • Fonseca, C. R. 1999. Amazonian ant-plant interactions and the nesting space limitation hypothesis. Journal of Tropical Ecology 15:807-825.
    • (1999) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 807-825
    • Fonseca, C.R.1
  • 40
    • 38249033281 scopus 로고
    • Obligate mutualism with a predator: Stability and persistence of three-species models
    • Freedman, H. I., J. F. Addicott, and B. Rai. 1987. Obligate mutualism with a predator: stability and persistence of three-species models. Theoretical Population Biology 32:157-175.
    • (1987) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.32 , pp. 157-175
    • Freedman, H.I.1    Addicott, J.F.2    Rai, B.3
  • 41
    • 0020870738 scopus 로고
    • Ant protection of a host plant's defoliator: Consequence of an ant-membracid mutualism
    • Fritz, R. S. 1983. Ant protection of a host plant's defoliator: consequence of an ant-membracid mutualism. Ecology 64:789-797.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 789-797
    • Fritz, R.S.1
  • 42
    • 0032997772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ant-plant mutualism and its host-specific parasite: Activity rhythms, young leaf patrolling, and effects on herbivores of two specialist plant-ants inhabiting the same myrmecophyte
    • Gaume, L., and D. McKey. 1999. An ant-plant mutualism and its host-specific parasite: activity rhythms, young leaf patrolling, and effects on herbivores of two specialist plant-ants inhabiting the same myrmecophyte. Oikos 84:130-144.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 130-144
    • Gaume, L.1    McKey, D.2
  • 44
    • 0001457504 scopus 로고
    • Energetics and pollination ecology
    • Heinrich, B., and P. Raven. 1972. Energetics and pollination ecology. Science 176:597-602.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 597-602
    • Heinrich, B.1    Raven, P.2
  • 45
    • 0001432694 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New World figs and their pollinator wasps
    • Basel
    • Herre, E. A. 1989. Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New World figs and their pollinator wasps. Experientia (Basel) 45:637-647.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 637-647
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 46
    • 0033082966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of mutualisms: Exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation
    • Herre, E. A., N. Knowlton, U. G. Mueller, and S. A. Rehner. 1999. The evolution of mutualisms: exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14:49-53.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 49-53
    • Herre, E.A.1    Knowlton, N.2    Mueller, U.G.3    Rehner, S.A.4
  • 47
    • 0033997863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak sinks could cradle mutualistic symbioses: Strong sources should harbour parasitic symbioses
    • Hochberg, M. E., R. Gomulkiewicz, R. D. Holt, and J. N. Thompson. 2000. Weak sinks could cradle mutualistic symbioses: strong sources should harbour parasitic symbioses. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13:213-222.
    • (2000) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 213-222
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Gomulkiewicz, R.2    Holt, R.D.3    Thompson, J.N.4
  • 48
    • 0032975953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the disparity in host specificity between AM and EM fungi: Lessons from theory and better-studied systems
    • Hoeksema, J. D. 1999. Investigating the disparity in host specificity between AM and EM fungi: lessons from theory and better-studied systems. Oikos 84:327-332.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 327-332
    • Hoeksema, J.D.1
  • 49
    • 0033729852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing the big questions about interspecific mutualism: A review of theoretical approaches
    • Berlin
    • Hoeksema, J. D., and E. M. Bruna. 2000. Pursuing the big questions about interspecific mutualism: a review of theoretical approaches. Oecologia (Berlin) 125:321-330.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 321-330
    • Hoeksema, J.D.1    Bruna, E.M.2
  • 50
    • 0242540397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological persistence of the plant-mycorrhizal mutualism: A hypothesis from species coexistence theory
    • Hoeksema, J. D., and M. Kummel. 2003. Ecological persistence of the plant-mycorrhizal mutualism: a hypothesis from species coexistence theory. American Naturalist 162(suppl.):S40-S50.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hoeksema, J.D.1    Kummel, M.2
  • 51
    • 0036183752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and mutualism: Functional responses of benefits and costs
    • Holland, J. N., D. L. DeAngelis, and J. L. Bronstein. 2002. Population dynamics and mutualism: functional responses of benefits and costs. American Naturalist 159:231-244.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159 , pp. 231-244
    • Holland, J.N.1    DeAngelis, D.L.2    Bronstein, J.L.3
  • 52
    • 0002214996 scopus 로고
    • Lichens: Mycobiont-photobiont relationships
    • W. Reisser, ed. Biopress, Bristol
    • Honneger, R. 1992. Lichens: mycobiont-photobiont relationships. Pages 255-275 in W. Reisser, ed. Algae and symbioses. Biopress, Bristol.
    • (1992) Algae and Symbioses , pp. 255-275
    • Honneger, R.1
  • 53
    • 0002500069 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of how ant behaviors affect germination in a tropical myrmecochore, Calathea microcephala (P. & E.) Koernicke (Marantaceae): Microsite selection and aril removal by neotropical ants: Odontomachus, Pachycondyla, and Solanopsis (Formicidae)
    • Berlin
    • Horvitz, C. C. 1981. Analysis of how ant behaviors affect germination in a tropical myrmecochore, Calathea microcephala (P. & E.) Koernicke (Marantaceae): microsite selection and aril removal by neotropical ants: Odontomachus, Pachycondyla, and Solanopsis (Formicidae). Oecologia (Berlin) 51:47-52.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.51 , pp. 47-52
    • Horvitz, C.C.1
  • 54
    • 0000534044 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning in bumblebees: Experimental studies of foraging behavior
    • Inouye, D. W. 1978. Resource partitioning in bumblebees: experimental studies of foraging behavior. Ecology 59:672-678.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 672-678
    • Inouye, D.W.1
  • 55
    • 0016741410 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomyrmex nigripilosa: A parasite of a mutualism
    • Janzen, D. H. 1975. Pseudomyrmex nigripilosa: a parasite of a mutualism. Science 188:936-937.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 936-937
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 56
    • 0002327706 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of mutualisms
    • D. H. Boucher, ed. Croom Helm, London
    • _. 1985. The natural history of mutualisms. Pages 40-99 in D. H. Boucher, ed. The biology of mutualism. Croom Helm, London.
    • (1985) The Biology of Mutualism , pp. 40-99
  • 57
    • 0031285062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functioning and mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum
    • Johnson, N. C., J. H. Graham, and F. A. Smith. 1997. Functioning and mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum. New Phytologist 135:575-586.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.135 , pp. 575-586
    • Johnson, N.C.1    Graham, J.H.2    Smith, F.A.3
  • 58
    • 0030618125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for widespread pollen limitation of fruiting success in Cape wild-flowers
    • Berlin
    • Johnson, S. D., and W. J. Bond. 1997. Evidence for widespread pollen limitation of fruiting success in Cape wild-flowers. Oecologia (Berlin) 109:530-534.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 530-534
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Bond, W.J.2
  • 59
    • 0034176731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems
    • Johnson, S. D., and K. E. Steiner. 2000. Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15:140-143.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 140-143
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Steiner, K.E.2
  • 60
    • 0033731586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed disperser effectiveness: The quantity component and patterns of seed rain for Prunus mahaleb
    • Jordano, P., and E. W. Schupp. 2000. Seed disperser effectiveness: the quantity component and patterns of seed rain for Prunus mahaleb. Ecological Monographs 70:591-615.
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 591-615
    • Jordano, P.1    Schupp, E.W.2
  • 61
    • 0242709343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispecies microbial mutualisms on coral reefs: The host as a habitat
    • Knowlton, N., and F. Rohwer. 2003. Multispecies microbial mutualisms on coral reefs: the host as a habitat. American Naturalist 162(suppl.):S51-S62.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Knowlton, N.1    Rohwer, F.2
  • 62
    • 0021557937 scopus 로고
    • Organization of a tropical island community of hummingbirds and flowers
    • Kodric-Brown, A., J. H. Brown, G. S. Byers, and D. F. Gori. 1984. Organization of a tropical island community of hummingbirds and flowers. Ecology 65:1358-1368.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1358-1368
    • Kodric-Brown, A.1    Brown, J.H.2    Byers, G.S.3    Gori, D.F.4
  • 64
    • 0031026397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial symbionts of Solemya hosts based on comparative sequence analysis of 16S rRNA genes
    • Krueger, D. M., and C. M. Cavanaugh. 1997. Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial symbionts of Solemya hosts based on comparative sequence analysis of 16S rRNA genes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63:91-98.
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , pp. 91-98
    • Krueger, D.M.1    Cavanaugh, C.M.2
  • 65
    • 0025247393 scopus 로고
    • Code of ant-plant mutualism broken by parasite
    • Letourneau, D. K. 1990. Code of ant-plant mutualism broken by parasite. Science 248:215-217.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 215-217
    • Letourneau, D.K.1
  • 66
    • 0034798438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to biotic and abiotic stress: Macaranga-ant plants optimize investment in biotic defence
    • Linsenmair, K. E., M. Heil, W. M. Kaiser, B. Fiala, T. Koch, and W. Boland. 2001. Adaptations to biotic and abiotic stress: Macaranga-ant plants optimize investment in biotic defence. Journal of Experimental Botany 52:2057-2065.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.52 , pp. 2057-2065
    • Linsenmair, K.E.1    Heil, M.2    Kaiser, W.M.3    Fiala, B.4    Koch, T.5    Boland, W.6
  • 67
    • 0024907007 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism: Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica
    • Longino, J. T. 1989. Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism: Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica. Biotropica 21:126-132.
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 126-132
    • Longino, J.T.1
  • 68
    • 0003135676 scopus 로고
    • Cheating and taking advantage in mutualistic associations
    • D. H. Boucher, ed. Croom Helm, London
    • Mainero, J. S., and C. M. del Rio. 1985. Cheating and taking advantage in mutualistic associations. Pages 192-216 in D. H. Boucher, ed. The biology of mutualism. Croom Helm, London.
    • (1985) The Biology of Mutualism , pp. 192-216
    • Mainero, J.S.1    Del Rio, C.M.2
  • 69
    • 0033782235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are nectar robbers cheaters or mutualists?
    • Maloof, J. E., and D. W. Inouye. 2000. Are nectar robbers cheaters or mutualists? Ecology 81:2651-2661.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2651-2661
    • Maloof, J.E.1    Inouye, D.W.2
  • 70
    • 0034890479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of mutualists and antagonists: Exploring the impact of cheaters on the yucca-yucca moth mutualism
    • Berlin
    • Marr, D. L., M. T. Brock, and O. Pellmyr. 2001. Coexistence of mutualists and antagonists: exploring the impact of cheaters on the yucca-yucca moth mutualism. Oecologia (Berlin) 128:454-463.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 454-463
    • Marr, D.L.1    Brock, M.T.2    Pellmyr, O.3
  • 71
    • 0002230873 scopus 로고
    • Models for two interacting populations
    • R. M. May, ed. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
    • May, R. M. 1981. Models for two interacting populations. Pages 5-29 in R. M. May, ed. Theoretical ecology: principles and applications. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
    • (1981) Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications , pp. 5-29
    • May, R.M.1
  • 72
    • 0000268789 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear aspects of competition between three species
    • May, R. M., and W. Leonard. 1975. Nonlinear aspects of competition between three species. SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics 29:243-253.
    • (1975) SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics , vol.29 , pp. 243-253
    • May, R.M.1    Leonard, W.2
  • 73
    • 0027059535 scopus 로고
    • Influence of flower characteristics, weather, time of day, and season on insect visitation rates in three plant communities
    • McCall, C., and R. B. Primack. 1992. Influence of flower characteristics, weather, time of day, and season on insect visitation rates in three plant communities. American Journal of Botany 79:434-442.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 434-442
    • McCall, C.1    Primack, R.B.2
  • 74
    • 0034636310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity-stability debate
    • McCann, K. S. 2000. The diversity-stability debate. Nature 405:228-233.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 228-233
    • McCann, K.S.1
  • 75
    • 84990810043 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of the symbiosis between anemonefish and sea anemones
    • Miyagawa, K. 1989. Experimental analysis of the symbiosis between anemonefish and sea anemones. Ethology 80:19-46.
    • (1989) Ethology , vol.80 , pp. 19-46
    • Miyagawa, K.1
  • 76
    • 0038624013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic species of fig pollinating wasps: Implications for sex allocation, precision of adaptation, and the evolution of the fig-wasp mutualism
    • Molbo, D., C. A. Machado, J. G. Sevenster, L. Keller, and E. A. Herre. 2003. Cryptic species of fig pollinating wasps: implications for sex allocation, precision of adaptation, and the evolution of the fig-wasp mutualism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 100:5867-5872.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.100 , pp. 5867-5872
    • Molbo, D.1    Machado, C.A.2    Sevenster, J.G.3    Keller, L.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 77
    • 84981689166 scopus 로고
    • Plant growth responses to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhize. IV. In soil given additional phosphorous
    • Mosse, B. 1973. Plant growth responses to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhize. IV. In soil given additional phosphorous. New Phytologist 72:127-136.
    • (1973) New Phytologist , vol.72 , pp. 127-136
    • Mosse, B.1
  • 78
    • 0001847304 scopus 로고
    • Pollination ecology of the spring wild-flower community of a temperate deciduous forest
    • Motten, A. F. 1986. Pollination ecology of the spring wild-flower community of a temperate deciduous forest. Ecological Monographs 56:21-42.
    • (1986) Ecological Monographs , vol.56 , pp. 21-42
    • Motten, A.F.1
  • 79
    • 0022925325 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of compounds that induced symbiosis between sea anemone and anemone fish
    • Murata, M., K. Miyagawa-Kohshima, K. Nakanishi, and Y. Naya. 1986. Characterization of compounds that induced symbiosis between sea anemone and anemone fish. Science 234:585-587.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 585-587
    • Murata, M.1    Miyagawa-Kohshima, K.2    Nakanishi, K.3    Naya, Y.4
  • 80
    • 0033942085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination ecology of Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulgaris (Fabaceae): Nectar robbers as pollinators
    • Navarro, L. 2000. Pollination ecology of Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulgaris (Fabaceae): nectar robbers as pollinators. American Journal of Botany 87:980-985.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 980-985
    • Navarro, L.1
  • 81
    • 0028164795 scopus 로고
    • Biological markets: Supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism and mating
    • Noë, R., and P. Hammerstein. 1994. Biological markets: supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism and mating. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 35:1-11.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.35 , pp. 1-11
    • Noë, R.1    Hammerstein, P.2
  • 82
    • 0030031972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic diversity of the intestinal bacterial community in the termite Reticulitermes speratus
    • Ohkuma, M., and T. Kudo. 1996. Phylogenetic diversity of the intestinal bacterial community in the termite Reticulitermes speratus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62:461-468.
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , pp. 461-468
    • Ohkuma, M.1    Kudo, T.2
  • 84
    • 0034082176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term dynamics of an acacia ant community in Laikipia, Kenya
    • Berlin
    • Palmer, T. M., T. P. Young, M. L. Stanton, and E. Wenk. 2000. Short-term dynamics of an acacia ant community in Laikipia, Kenya. Oecologia (Berlin) 123:425-435.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 425-435
    • Palmer, T.M.1    Young, T.P.2    Stanton, M.L.3    Wenk, E.4
  • 85
    • 0036937479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning bridges: Priority effects and the persistence of a competitively subordinate acacia-ant in Laikipia, Kenya
    • Berlin
    • Palmer, T. M., T. P. Young, and M. L. Stanton. 2003a. Burning bridges: priority effects and the persistence of a competitively subordinate acacia-ant in Laikipia, Kenya. Oecologia (Berlin) 133:372-379.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 372-379
    • Palmer, T.M.1    Young, T.P.2    Stanton, M.L.3
  • 86
    • 0242540394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and coexistence: Exploring mechanisms that restrict and maintain diversity within mutualist guilds
    • Palmer, T. M., M. L. Stanton, and T. P. Young. 2003b. Competition and coexistence: exploring mechanisms that restrict and maintain diversity within mutualist guilds. American Naturalist 162(suppl.):S63-S79.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Palmer, T.M.1    Stanton, M.L.2    Young, T.P.3
  • 87
    • 0002580186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic revision of the yucca moths in the Tegeticula yuccasella complex (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae) north of Mexico
    • Pellmyr, O. 1999. Systematic revision of the yucca moths in the Tegeticula yuccasella complex (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae) north of Mexico. Systematic Entomology 24:243-271.
    • (1999) Systematic Entomology , vol.24 , pp. 243-271
    • Pellmyr, O.1
  • 88
    • 0029666929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-mutualistic yucca moths and their evolutionary consequences
    • Pellmyr, O., J. Leebens-Mack, and C. J. Huth. 1996. Non-mutualistic yucca moths and their evolutionary consequences. Nature 380:155-156.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 155-156
    • Pellmyr, O.1    Leebens-Mack, J.2    Huth, C.J.3
  • 89
    • 0019736307 scopus 로고
    • Bumblebee response to variation in nectar availability
    • Pleasants, J. M. 1981. Bumblebee response to variation in nectar availability. Ecology 62:1648-1661.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1648-1661
    • Pleasants, J.M.1
  • 91
    • 34250259986 scopus 로고
    • Population consequences of changes in an ant seed mutualism in Sanguinaria canadensis
    • Berlin
    • Pudlo, R. J., A. J. Beattie, and D. C. Culver. 1980. Population consequences of changes in an ant seed mutualism in Sanguinaria canadensis. Oecologia (Berlin) 46:32-37.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 32-37
    • Pudlo, R.J.1    Beattie, A.J.2    Culver, D.C.3
  • 92
    • 0002460864 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of three species models of mutualism in predator-prey and competitive systems
    • Rai, B., H. I. Freedman, and J. F. Addicott. 1983. Analysis of three species models of mutualism in predator-prey and competitive systems. Mathematical Biosciences 65:13-50.
    • (1983) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.65 , pp. 13-50
    • Rai, B.1    Freedman, H.I.2    Addicott, J.F.3
  • 93
    • 0020367758 scopus 로고
    • The ecological impact of nectar-robbing bees and pollinating hummingbirds on a tropical shrub
    • Roubik, D. W. 1982. The ecological impact of nectar-robbing bees and pollinating hummingbirds on a tropical shrub. Ecology 63:354-360.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 354-360
    • Roubik, D.W.1
  • 94
    • 0001937081 scopus 로고
    • Limits to specialization and coevolution in plant-animal mutualisms
    • M. H. Nitecki, ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Schemske, D. W. 1983. Limits to specialization and coevolution in plant-animal mutualisms. Pages 67-109 in M. H. Nitecki, ed. Coevolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 67-109
    • Schemske, D.W.1
  • 95
    • 0021564110 scopus 로고
    • Variation among floral visitors in pollination ability: A precondition for mutualism specialization
    • Schemske, D. W., and C. C. Horvitz. 1984. Variation among floral visitors in pollination ability: a precondition for mutualism specialization. Science 225:519-521.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 519-521
    • Schemske, D.W.1    Horvitz, C.C.2
  • 97
    • 0031852784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization and resource trade: Biological markets as a model of mutualisms
    • Schwartz, M. W., and J. D. Hoeksema. 1998. Specialization and resource trade: biological markets as a model of mutualisms. Ecology 79:1029-1038.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Hoeksema, J.D.2
  • 98
    • 0026014438 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of intraspecific floral variation for male and female reproduction in experimental populations of wild radish, Raphanus sativus L.
    • Stanton, M. L., H. J. Young, N. C. Ellstrand, and J. Clegg. 1991. Consequences of intraspecific floral variation for male and female reproduction in experimental populations of wild radish, Raphanus sativus L. Evolution 45:268-280.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 268-280
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Young, H.J.2    Ellstrand, N.C.3    Clegg, J.4
  • 99
    • 0033533842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterilization and canopy modification of a swollen thorn acacia tree by a plant-ant
    • Stanton, M. L., T. M. Palmer, T. P. Young, A. Evans, and M. L. Turner. 1999. Sterilization and canopy modification of a swollen thorn acacia tree by a plant-ant. Nature 401:578-581.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 578-581
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Palmer, T.M.2    Young, T.P.3    Evans, A.4    Turner, M.L.5
  • 100
    • 0036707147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition-colonization trade-offs in a guild of African acacia-ants
    • Stanton, M. L., T. M. Palmer, and T. P. Young. 2002. Competition- colonization trade-offs in a guild of African acacia-ants. Ecological Monographs 72:347-363.
    • (2002) Ecological Monographs , vol.72 , pp. 347-363
    • Stanton, M.L.1    Palmer, T.M.2    Young, T.P.3
  • 101
    • 0001394930 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, flowering phenology, and hummingbird pollination of some Costa Rican Heliconia species
    • Stiles, F. G. 1975. Ecology, flowering phenology, and hummingbird pollination of some Costa Rican Heliconia species. Ecology 56:285-301.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 285-301
    • Stiles, F.G.1
  • 103
    • 0027064029 scopus 로고
    • Mutualism with pollinating seed parasites amid co-pollinators: Constraints on specialization
    • Thompson, J. N., and O. Pellmyr. 1992. Mutualism with pollinating seed parasites amid co-pollinators: constraints on specialization. Ecology 73:1780-1791.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1780-1791
    • Thompson, J.N.1    Pellmyr, O.2
  • 105
    • 0033997061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are plant populations seed-limited? A review of seed sowing experiments
    • Turnbull, L. A., M. J. Crawley, and M. Rees. 2000. Are plant populations seed-limited? a review of seed sowing experiments. Oikos 88:225-238.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 225-238
    • Turnbull, L.A.1    Crawley, M.J.2    Rees, M.3
  • 106
    • 0000716735 scopus 로고
    • Ant colonization of Maieta guianensis seedlings, an Amazon ant-plant
    • Berlin
    • Vasconcelos, H. L. 1993. Ant colonization of Maieta guianensis seedlings, an Amazon ant-plant. Oecologia (Berlin) 95:439-443.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 439-443
    • Vasconcelos, H.L.1
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0036716981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanctions and mutualism stability: When should less beneficial mutualists be tolerated?
    • West, S. A., E. T. Kiers, I. Pen, and R. F. Denison. 2002. Sanctions and mutualism stability: when should less beneficial mutualists be tolerated? Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15:830-837.
    • (2002) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.15 , pp. 830-837
    • West, S.A.1    Kiers, E.T.2    Pen, I.3    Denison, R.F.4
  • 109
    • 0001120138 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by animals: Contrasts with pollen dispersal, problems of terminology, and constraints on coevolution
    • Wheelwright, N. T., and G. H. Orians. 1982. Seed dispersal by animals: contrasts with pollen dispersal, problems of terminology, and constraints on coevolution. American Naturalist 119:402-413.
    • (1982) American Naturalist , vol.119 , pp. 402-413
    • Wheelwright, N.T.1    Orians, G.H.2
  • 110
    • 0031936917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mutualism between yuccas and yucca moths: Is ovi-position behavior responsive to selective abscission of flowers?
    • Wilson, R. D., and J. F. Addicott. 1998. Regulation of mutualism between yuccas and yucca moths: is ovi-position behavior responsive to selective abscission of flowers? Oikos 81:109-118.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 109-118
    • Wilson, R.D.1    Addicott, J.F.2
  • 111
    • 0002970602 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of mutualistic systems
    • D. H. Boucher, ed. Croom Helm, London
    • Wolin, C. L. 1985. The population dynamics of mutualistic systems. Pages 248-269 in D. H. Boucher, ed. The biology of mutualism. Croom Helm, London.
    • (1985) The Biology of Mutualism , pp. 248-269
    • Wolin, C.L.1
  • 112
    • 0000586518 scopus 로고
    • Pollination and fruit-set in Asclepias: A reappraisal
    • Wyatt, R. 1976. Pollination and fruit-set in Asclepias: a reappraisal. American Journal of Botany 63:845-851.
    • (1976) American Journal of Botany , vol.63 , pp. 845-851
    • Wyatt, R.1
  • 113
    • 0024248238 scopus 로고
    • Differential importance of beetle species pollinating Dieffenbachia longispatha (Araceae)
    • Young, H. J. 1988. Differential importance of beetle species pollinating Dieffenbachia longispatha (Araceae). Ecology 69:832-844.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 832-844
    • Young, H.J.1
  • 116
    • 0034952756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical model of species coexistence in a spatially structured environment
    • Yu, D. W., H. B. Wilson, and N. E. Pierce. 2001. An empirical model of species coexistence in a spatially structured environment. Ecology 82:1761-1771.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1761-1771
    • Yu, D.W.1    Wilson, H.B.2    Pierce, N.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.