-
1
-
-
0028176235
-
Forest fragmentation, pollination, and plant reproduction in a Chaco dry forest, Argentina
-
Aizen, M. A., and P. Feinsinger. 1994. Forest fragmentation, pollination, and plant reproduction in a Chaco dry forest, Argentina. Ecology 75:330-351.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 330-351
-
-
Aizen, M.A.1
Feinsinger, P.2
-
2
-
-
0028176237
-
Floral character displacement generates assemblage structure of western Australian triggerplants (Stylidium)
-
Armbruster, W. S., M. E. Edwards, and E. M. Debevic. 1994. Floral character displacement generates assemblage structure of western Australian triggerplants (Stylidium). Ecology 75:315-329.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 315-329
-
-
Armbruster, W.S.1
Edwards, M.E.2
Debevic, E.M.3
-
3
-
-
0026346662
-
Experimental assessment of reproductive interactions between sympatric Aster and Erigeron (Asteraceae) in interior Alaska
-
Armbruster, W. S., and A. D. McGuire. 1991. Experimental assessment of reproductive interactions between sympatric Aster and Erigeron (Asteraceae) in interior Alaska. American Journal of Botany 78:1449-1457.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.78
, pp. 1449-1457
-
-
Armbruster, W.S.1
McGuire, A.D.2
-
4
-
-
0024228949
-
Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: New insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics
-
Ashton, P. S., T. J. Givnish, and S. Appanah. 1988. Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics. American Naturalist 132:44-66.
-
(1988)
American Naturalist
, vol.132
, pp. 44-66
-
-
Ashton, P.S.1
Givnish, T.J.2
Appanah, S.3
-
5
-
-
0033825613
-
Long-range foraging by the honey-bee, Apis mellifera L.
-
Beekman, M., and F. L. W. Ratnieks. 2000. Long-range foraging by the honey-bee, Apis mellifera L. Functional Ecology 14:490-496.
-
(2000)
Functional Ecology
, vol.14
, pp. 490-496
-
-
Beekman, M.1
Ratnieks, F.L.W.2
-
7
-
-
0000984789
-
Convergence, competition, and mimicry in a temperate community of hummingbird-pollinated flowers
-
Brown, J. H., and A. Kodric-Brown. 1979. Convergence, competition, and mimicry in a temperate community of hummingbird-pollinated flowers. Ecology 60:1022-1035.
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 1022-1035
-
-
Brown, J.H.1
Kodric-Brown, A.2
-
10
-
-
0028980478
-
Pollen quantity and quality as explanations for low seed set in small populations exemplified by Eupatorium (Asteraceae)
-
Byers, D. L. 1995. Pollen quantity and quality as explanations for low seed set in small populations exemplified by Eupatorium (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 82:1000-1006.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.82
, pp. 1000-1006
-
-
Byers, D.L.1
-
11
-
-
0028994383
-
Positive interactions among plants
-
Callaway, R. M. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 61:306-349.
-
(1995)
Botanical Review
, vol.61
, pp. 306-349
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
12
-
-
18444413234
-
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
-
Callaway, R. M., et al. 2002. Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress. Nature 417:844-848.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.417
, pp. 844-848
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
13
-
-
0000145624
-
Pollinator sharing and seed set of Stellaria pubera: Competition for pollination
-
Campbell, D. R. 1985. Pollinator sharing and seed set of Stellaria pubera: competition for pollination. Ecology 66:544-553.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 544-553
-
-
Campbell, D.R.1
-
14
-
-
0033694418
-
Competition for pollination influences selection on floral traits of Ipomopsis aggregata
-
Caruso, C. M. 2000. Competition for pollination influences selection on floral traits of Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution 54:1546-1557.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 1546-1557
-
-
Caruso, C.M.1
-
15
-
-
11844268422
-
-
Cytel Software, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-
Cytel Software. 2003. StaXact. Version 6. Cytel Software, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
-
(2003)
StaXact. Version 6
-
-
-
16
-
-
0002385379
-
Character variation and geographic distribution of Clarkia xantiana A. Gray (Onagraceae): Flowers and phenology distinguish two subspecies
-
Eckhart, V. M., and M. A. Geber. 1999. Character variation and geographic distribution of Clarkia xantiana A. Gray (Onagraceae): flowers and phenology distinguish two subspecies. Madroño 46:117-125.
-
(1999)
Madroño
, vol.46
, pp. 117-125
-
-
Eckhart, V.M.1
Geber, M.A.2
-
17
-
-
0009195558
-
Reproductive assurance and the evolutionary ecology of self-pollination in Clarkia xantiana (Onagraceae)
-
Fausto, J. A., V. M. Eckhart, and M. A. Geber. 2001. Reproductive assurance and the evolutionary ecology of self-pollination in Clarkia xantiana (Onagraceae). American Journal of Botany 88:1794-1800.
-
(2001)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.88
, pp. 1794-1800
-
-
Fausto, J.A.1
Eckhart, V.M.2
Geber, M.A.3
-
18
-
-
0023500324
-
Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: Is community structure influenced?
-
Feinsinger, P. 1987. Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: is community structure influenced? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2:123-126.
-
(1987)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.2
, pp. 123-126
-
-
Feinsinger, P.1
-
19
-
-
0033403119
-
Pollinator-mediated competition, reproductive character displacement, and the evolution of selfing in Arenaria uniflora (Caryophyllaceae)
-
Fishman, L., and R. Wyatt. 1999. Pollinator-mediated competition, reproductive character displacement, and the evolution of selfing in Arenaria uniflora (Caryophyllaceae). Evolution 53:1723-1733.
-
(1999)
Evolution
, vol.53
, pp. 1723-1733
-
-
Fishman, L.1
Wyatt, R.2
-
22
-
-
0031748982
-
Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant
-
Groom, M. J. 1998. Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant. American Naturalist 151:487-496.
-
(1998)
American Naturalist
, vol.151
, pp. 487-496
-
-
Groom, M.J.1
-
23
-
-
0034080771
-
Aggregated flowering phenologies among three sympatric legumes
-
Gross, C., L. Mackay, and M. A. Whalen. 2000. Aggregated flowering phenologies among three sympatric legumes. Plant Ecology 148:13-21.
-
(2000)
Plant Ecology
, vol.148
, pp. 13-21
-
-
Gross, C.1
Mackay, L.2
Whalen, M.A.3
-
24
-
-
0035123327
-
Experimental demonstration of an Allee effect in American ginseng
-
Hackney, E. E., and J. B. McGraw. 2001. Experimental demonstration of an Allee effect in American ginseng. Conservation Biology 15:129-136.
-
(2001)
Conservation Biology
, vol.15
, pp. 129-136
-
-
Hackney, E.E.1
McGraw, J.B.2
-
25
-
-
0342298444
-
Associational resistance: Insect damage to purple loosestrife reduced in thickets of sweet gale
-
Hamback, P. A., J. Ågren, and L. Ericson. 2000. Associational resistance: insect damage to purple loosestrife reduced in thickets of sweet gale. Ecology 81:1784-1794.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 1784-1794
-
-
Hamback, P.A.1
Ågren, J.2
Ericson, L.3
-
26
-
-
0034075051
-
Population size and reproduction in Phlox pilosa
-
Hendrix, S. D., and J. F. Kyhl. 2000. Population size and reproduction in Phlox pilosa. Conservation Biology 14:304-313.
-
(2000)
Conservation Biology
, vol.14
, pp. 304-313
-
-
Hendrix, S.D.1
Kyhl, J.F.2
-
27
-
-
0028974111
-
Inbreeding depression, environmental stress, and population size variation in scarlet gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata)
-
Heschel, M. S., and K. N. Paige. 1995. Inbreeding depression, environmental stress, and population size variation in scarlet gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata). Conservation Biology 9:126-133.
-
(1995)
Conservation Biology
, vol.9
, pp. 126-133
-
-
Heschel, M.S.1
Paige, K.N.2
-
28
-
-
31844456231
-
An extension of niche theory for complex interactions
-
H. Kawanabe, J. E. Cohen, and K. Iwasaki, editors. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Higashi, M. 1993. An extension of niche theory for complex interactions. Pages 311-322 in H. Kawanabe, J. E. Cohen, and K. Iwasaki, editors. Mutualism and community organization: behavioural, theoretical, and food-web approaches. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1993)
Mutualism and Community Organization: Behavioural, Theoretical, and Food-web Approaches
, pp. 311-322
-
-
Higashi, M.1
-
29
-
-
84888258034
-
The components of predation as revealed by a study of small mammal predation of the European pine sawfly
-
Holling, C. S. 1959. The components of predation as revealed by a study of small mammal predation of the European pine sawfly. Canadian Entomologist 91:293-320.
-
(1959)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.91
, pp. 293-320
-
-
Holling, C.S.1
-
30
-
-
0000123207
-
The paradox of the plankton
-
Hutchinson, G. E. 1961. The paradox of the plankton. American Naturalist 95:137-145.
-
(1961)
American Naturalist
, vol.95
, pp. 137-145
-
-
Hutchinson, G.E.1
-
31
-
-
0027803413
-
Climatic and phylogenetic determinants of flowering seasonality in the Cape flora
-
Johnson, S. D. 1992. Climatic and phylogenetic determinants of flowering seasonality in the Cape flora. Journal of Ecology 81:567-572.
-
(1992)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 567-572
-
-
Johnson, S.D.1
-
32
-
-
0842313351
-
Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants
-
Johnson, S. D., C. I. Peter, L. A. Nilsson, and J. Agren. 2003. Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants. Ecology 84:2919-2927.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 2919-2927
-
-
Johnson, S.D.1
Peter, C.I.2
Nilsson, L.A.3
Agren, J.4
-
33
-
-
0000490182
-
Constraints and competition in the evolution of flowering phenology
-
Kochmer, J. P., and S. N. Handel. 1986. Constraints and competition in the evolution of flowering phenology. Ecological Monographs 56:303-325.
-
(1986)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.56
, pp. 303-325
-
-
Kochmer, J.P.1
Handel, S.N.2
-
34
-
-
0002455654
-
Population biology and rarity: On the complexity of density dependence in insect-plant interactions
-
W. E. Kunin and K. J. Gaston, editors. Chapman and Hall, London, UK
-
Kunin, W. E. 1997. Population biology and rarity: on the complexity of density dependence in insect-plant interactions. Pages 150-173 in W. E. Kunin and K. J. Gaston, editors. The biology of rarity. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
-
(1997)
The Biology of Rarity
, pp. 150-173
-
-
Kunin, W.E.1
-
35
-
-
0027871605
-
Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii: A demonstration of the Allee effect
-
Lamont, B. B., P. G. L. Klinkhamer, and E. T. F. Witkowski. 1993. Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii: a demonstration of the Allee effect. Oecologia 94:446-450.
-
(1993)
Oecologia
, vol.94
, pp. 446-450
-
-
Lamont, B.B.1
Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2
Witkowski, E.T.F.3
-
36
-
-
0027075259
-
Plant interactions for pollinator visits: A test for magnet species effect
-
Laverty, T. M. 1992. Plant interactions for pollinator visits: a test for magnet species effect. Oecologia 89:502-508.
-
(1992)
Oecologia
, vol.89
, pp. 502-508
-
-
Laverty, T.M.1
-
37
-
-
0001391795
-
-
University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA
-
Lewis, H., and M. E. Lewis. 1955. The genus Clarkia. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
-
(1955)
The Genus Clarkia
-
-
Lewis, H.1
Lewis, M.E.2
-
38
-
-
0000974096
-
The ecology of solitary bees
-
Linsley, E. G. 1958. The ecology of solitary bees. Hilgardia 27:543-599.
-
(1958)
Hilgardia
, vol.27
, pp. 543-599
-
-
Linsley, E.G.1
-
39
-
-
0003605027
-
-
SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
-
Littell, R. C., G. A. Milliken, W. W. Stroup, and R. D. Wolfinger. 1996. SAS system for mixed models. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
-
(1996)
SAS System for Mixed Models
-
-
Littell, R.C.1
Milliken, G.A.2
Stroup, W.W.3
Wolfinger, R.D.4
-
40
-
-
0342443920
-
Co-evolution of plants and animals: Systematic insights from plant-insect interactions
-
Macior, L. W. 1971. Co-evolution of plants and animals: systematic insights from plant-insect interactions. Taxon 20:17-28.
-
(1971)
Taxon
, vol.20
, pp. 17-28
-
-
Macior, L.W.1
-
42
-
-
0028173739
-
Direct and indirect species interactions in an early old-field plant community
-
Miller, T. E. 1994. Direct and indirect species interactions in an early old-field plant community. American Naturalist 143:1007-1025.
-
(1994)
American Naturalist
, vol.143
, pp. 1007-1025
-
-
Miller, T.E.1
-
44
-
-
85039474744
-
Pollinator community structure and sources of spatial variation in plant-pollinator interactions in Clarkia xantiana ssp. xantiana
-
In press
-
Moeller, D. A. In press. Pollinator community structure and sources of spatial variation in plant-pollinator interactions in Clarkia xantiana ssp. xantiana. Oecologia.
-
Oecologia
-
-
Moeller, D.A.1
-
45
-
-
0001847304
-
Pollination ecology of the spring wild-flower community of a temperate deciduous forest
-
Motten, A. F. 1986. Pollination ecology of the spring wild-flower community of a temperate deciduous forest. Ecological Monographs 56:21-42.
-
(1986)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.56
, pp. 21-42
-
-
Motten, A.F.1
-
46
-
-
0017481963
-
Stabilizing effects of spatial heterogeneity in predator-prey systems
-
Murdoch, W. W. 1977. Stabilizing effects of spatial heterogeneity in predator-prey systems. Theoretical Population Biology 11:252-273.
-
(1977)
Theoretical Population Biology
, vol.11
, pp. 252-273
-
-
Murdoch, W.W.1
-
47
-
-
0023467959
-
Evaluation of character displacement among plants in two tropical pollination guilds
-
Murray, K. G., P. Feinsinger, W. H. Busby, Y. B. Linhart, J. H. Beach, and S. Kinsman. 1987. Evaluation of character displacement among plants in two tropical pollination guilds. Ecology 68:1283-1293.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1283-1293
-
-
Murray, K.G.1
Feinsinger, P.2
Busby, W.H.3
Linhart, Y.B.4
Beach, J.H.5
Kinsman, S.6
-
48
-
-
0001149347
-
Variation in species richness: Towards a unification of hypotheses
-
Palmer, M. W. 1994. Variation in species richness: towards a unification of hypotheses. Folia Geobotanica and Phytotaxonomica 29:511-530.
-
(1994)
Folia Geobotanica and Phytotaxonomica
, vol.29
, pp. 511-530
-
-
Palmer, M.W.1
-
49
-
-
0242540394
-
Competition and coexistence: Exploring mechanisms that restrict and maintain diversity within mutualist guilds
-
Palmer, T. M., M. L. Stanton, and T. P. Young. 2003. Competition and coexistence: exploring mechanisms that restrict and maintain diversity within mutualist guilds. American Naturalist 162:S63-S79.
-
(2003)
American Naturalist
, vol.162
-
-
Palmer, T.M.1
Stanton, M.L.2
Young, T.P.3
-
50
-
-
0025225221
-
Null-model tests for competitive displacement: The fallacy of not focusing on the whole community
-
Pleasants, J. M. 1990. Null-model tests for competitive displacement: the fallacy of not focusing on the whole community. Ecology 71:1078-1084.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 1078-1084
-
-
Pleasants, J.M.1
-
51
-
-
0002992571
-
-
L. Real, editor. Pollination biology. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA
-
Rathcke, B. 1983. Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination. Pages 305-325 in L. Real, editor. Pollination biology. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA.
-
(1983)
Competition and Facilitation among Plants for Pollination.
, pp. 305-325
-
-
Rathcke, B.1
-
52
-
-
0024229473
-
Interactions for pollination among coflowering shrubs
-
Rathcke, B. 1988. Interactions for pollination among coflowering shrubs. Ecology 69:446-457.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 446-457
-
-
Rathcke, B.1
-
53
-
-
0002129589
-
The philosophy of flower seasons, and the phenological relations of the entomophilous flora and anthophilous insect fauna
-
Robertson, C. 1895. The philosophy of flower seasons, and the phenological relations of the entomophilous flora and anthophilous insect fauna. American Naturalist 29:97-117.
-
(1895)
American Naturalist
, vol.29
, pp. 97-117
-
-
Robertson, C.1
-
54
-
-
33845914337
-
-
SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
-
SAS Institute. 1997. SAS/STAT software, version 6.12. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
-
(1997)
SAS/STAT Software, Version 6.12
-
-
-
55
-
-
0000996516
-
Floral convergence and pollinator sharing in two bee-pollinated tropical herbs
-
Schemske, D. W. 1981. Floral convergence and pollinator sharing in two bee-pollinated tropical herbs. Ecology 62:946-954.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 946-954
-
-
Schemske, D.W.1
-
56
-
-
0023483858
-
Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip
-
Sih, A., and M. Baltus. 1987. Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip. Ecology 68:1679-1690.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1679-1690
-
-
Sih, A.1
Baltus, M.2
-
57
-
-
0031804347
-
Flowering, fruiting, and seed germination in Chilean rain forest Myrtaceae: Ecological and phylogenetic constraints
-
Smith-Ramírez, C., J. J. Armesto, and J. Figueroa. 1998. Flowering, fruiting, and seed germination in Chilean rain forest Myrtaceae: ecological and phylogenetic constraints. Plant Ecology 136:119-131.
-
(1998)
Plant Ecology
, vol.136
, pp. 119-131
-
-
Smith-Ramírez, C.1
Armesto, J.J.2
Figueroa, J.3
-
59
-
-
0032712305
-
Effects of habitat isolation on pollinator communities and seed set
-
Steffan-Dewenter, I., and T. Tscharntke. 1999. Effects of habitat isolation on pollinator communities and seed set. Oecologia 121:432-440.
-
(1999)
Oecologia
, vol.121
, pp. 432-440
-
-
Steffan-Dewenter, I.1
Tscharntke, T.2
-
60
-
-
0032435742
-
Partitioning of pollinators during flowering in an African Acacia community
-
Stone, G. N., P. Willmer, and J. A. Rowe. 1998. Partitioning of pollinators during flowering in an African Acacia community. Ecology 79:2808-2827.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 2808-2827
-
-
Stone, G.N.1
Willmer, P.2
Rowe, J.A.3
-
61
-
-
34250476147
-
The influence of vegetational diversity on the population ecology of a specialized herbivore, Phylotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
-
Tahvanainen, J. O., and R. B. Root. 1972. The influence of vegetational diversity on the population ecology of a specialized herbivore, Phylotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Oecologia 10:321-346.
-
(1972)
Oecologia
, vol.10
, pp. 321-346
-
-
Tahvanainen, J.O.1
Root, R.B.2
-
62
-
-
0002800794
-
Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects
-
Thomson, J. D. 1981. Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects. Journal of Animal Ecology 50:49-59.
-
(1981)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.50
, pp. 49-59
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
-
63
-
-
4243413127
-
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
Tilman, D., and S. Pacala, editors. 1993. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
(1993)
The Maintenance of Species Richness in Plant Communities
-
-
Tilman, D.1
Pacala, S.2
-
64
-
-
0002802758
-
Competition for pollination and floral character differences among sympatric plant species: A review of evidence
-
C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, editors. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York, USA
-
Waser, N. M. 1983. Competition for pollination and floral character differences among sympatric plant species: a review of evidence. Pages 277-293 in C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, editors. Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1983)
Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology
, pp. 277-293
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
-
65
-
-
0001138432
-
Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species
-
Waser, N. M., and L. Real. 1979. Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species. Nature 281:670-672.
-
(1979)
Nature
, vol.281
, pp. 670-672
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
Real, L.2
-
66
-
-
0027145441
-
Demographic and genetic effects on reproduction as related to population size in a rare, perennial herb, Senecio integrifolius (Asteraceae)
-
Widén, B. 1993. Demographic and genetic effects on reproduction as related to population size in a rare, perennial herb, Senecio integrifolius (Asteraceae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 50:179-195.
-
(1993)
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
, vol.50
, pp. 179-195
-
-
Widén, B.1
-
67
-
-
0028165937
-
The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities
-
Wootton, J. T. 1994. The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25:443-466.
-
(1994)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.25
, pp. 443-466
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
-
68
-
-
0028995497
-
Phylogenetic patterns among tropical flowering phenologies
-
Wright, S. J., and O. Calderon. 1995. Phylogenetic patterns among tropical flowering phenologies. Journal of Ecology 83:937-948.
-
(1995)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 937-948
-
-
Wright, S.J.1
Calderon, O.2
|