메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 241-248

Mutualists with attitude: Coevolving fig wasps and figs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COEVOLUTION; EVOLUTION; MUTUALISM; PHYLOGENY; POLLINATOR;

EID: 0037687968     PISSN: 01695347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00062-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (380)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 33749011278 scopus 로고
    • Classification and distribution of Ficus
    • Berg C.C. Classification and distribution of Ficus. Experientia. 45:1989;605-611.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 605-611
    • Berg, C.C.1
  • 2
    • 0001977774 scopus 로고
    • Co-evolution of figs and their insect pollinators
    • Wiebes J.T. Co-evolution of figs and their insect pollinators. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 10:1979;1-12.
    • (1979) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-12
    • Wiebes, J.T.1
  • 3
    • 0036006832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to be a fig wasp
    • Weiblen G.D. How to be a fig wasp. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47:2002;299-330.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.47 , pp. 299-330
    • Weiblen, G.D.1
  • 4
    • 0001432694 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New World figs and their pollinator wasps
    • Herre E.A. Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New World figs and their pollinator wasps. Experientia. 45:1989;637-647.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 637-647
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 5
    • 0030302884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of studies on a community of Panamanian figs
    • Herre E.A. An overview of studies on a community of Panamanian figs. J. Biogeog. 23:1996;593-607.
    • (1996) J. Biogeog. , vol.23 , pp. 593-607
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 6
    • 0031081922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Figs and fig pollinators: Evolutionary conflicts in a coevolved mutualism
    • Anstett M.C., et al. Figs and fig pollinators: evolutionary conflicts in a coevolved mutualism. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12:1997;94-99.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 94-99
    • Anstett, M.C.1
  • 10
    • 0035712322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbeatable strategy, constraint and coevolution, or how to resolve evolutionary conflicts: The case of the fig/wasp mutualism
    • Anstett M.C. Unbeatable strategy, constraint and coevolution, or how to resolve evolutionary conflicts: the case of the fig/wasp mutualism. Oikos. 95:2001;476-484.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.95 , pp. 476-484
    • Anstett, M.C.1
  • 12
    • 0030720314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest in a mutualism: Documenting the elusive fig wasp seed trade-off
    • Herre E.A., West S.A. Conflict of interest in a mutualism: documenting the elusive fig wasp seed trade-off. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 264:1997;1501-1507.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.264 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Herre, E.A.1    West, S.A.2
  • 13
    • 0033082966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of mutualisms: Exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation
    • Herre E.A., et al. The evolution of mutualisms: exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14:1999;49-53.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 49-53
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 14
    • 0034958474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites of mutualisms
    • Yu D.W. Parasites of mutualisms. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 72:2001;529-546.
    • (2001) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.72 , pp. 529-546
    • Yu, D.W.1
  • 15
    • 0034952756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical model of species coexistence in a spatially structured environment
    • Yu D.W., et al. An empirical model of species coexistence in a spatially structured environment. Ecology. 82:2001;1761-1771.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1761-1771
    • Yu, D.W.1
  • 16
    • 0030468607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenies of figs and their pollinator wasps
    • Herre E.A., et al. Molecular phylogenies of figs and their pollinator wasps. J. Biogeog. 23:1996;521-530.
    • (1996) J. Biogeog. , vol.23 , pp. 521-530
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 17
    • 0030482795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenies of fig pollinating and nonpollinating wasps and the implications for the origin and evolution of the fig-fig wasp mutualism
    • Machado C.A., et al. Molecular phylogenies of fig pollinating and nonpollinating wasps and the implications for the origin and evolution of the fig-fig wasp mutualism. J. Biogeog. 23:1996;531-542.
    • (1996) J. Biogeog. , vol.23 , pp. 531-542
    • Machado, C.A.1
  • 18
    • 0035820283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships, historical biogeography and character evolution of fig-pollinating wasps
    • Machado C.A., et al. Phylogenetic relationships, historical biogeography and character evolution of fig-pollinating wasps. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 268:2001;685-694.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.268 , pp. 685-694
    • Machado, C.A.1
  • 19
    • 0034770580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenies of fig wasps: Partial cocladogenesis of pollinators and parasites
    • Lopez-Vaamonde C., et al. Molecular phylogenies of fig wasps: partial cocladogenesis of pollinators and parasites. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 21:2001;55-71.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 55-71
    • Lopez-Vaamonde, C.1
  • 20
    • 0033113840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the Ceratosolen species pollinating Ficus of the subgenus Sycomorus sensu stricto: Biogeographical history and origins of the species-specificity breakdown cases
    • Kerdelhue C., et al. Molecular phylogeny of the Ceratosolen species pollinating Ficus of the subgenus Sycomorus sensu stricto: biogeographical history and origins of the species-specificity breakdown cases. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 11:1999;401-414.
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 401-414
    • Kerdelhue, C.1
  • 21
    • 0033824194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of functionally dioecious Ficus (Moraceae) based on ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology
    • Weiblen G.D. Phylogenetic relationships of functionally dioecious Ficus (Moraceae) based on ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Am. J. Bot. 87:2000;1342-1357.
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot. , vol.87 , pp. 1342-1357
    • Weiblen, G.D.1
  • 22
    • 0035527359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of fig wasps pollinating functionally dioecious Ficus based on mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphology
    • Weiblen G.D. Phylogenetic relationships of fig wasps pollinating functionally dioecious Ficus based on mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphology. Syst. Biol. 50:2001;243-267.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 243-267
    • Weiblen, G.D.1
  • 23
    • 0035993788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation in fig pollinators and parasites
    • Weiblen G.D., Bush G.L. Speciation in fig pollinators and parasites. Mol. Ecol. 11:2002;1573-1578.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Weiblen, G.D.1    Bush, G.L.2
  • 26
    • 0030302917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptions to the one:one relationship between African fig trees and their fig wasp pollinators: Possible evolutionary scenarios
    • Michaloud G., et al. Exceptions to the one:one relationship between African fig trees and their fig wasp pollinators: possible evolutionary scenarios. J. Biogeog. 23:1996;513-520.
    • (1996) J. Biogeog. , vol.23 , pp. 513-520
    • Michaloud, G.1
  • 27
    • 18744400494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the Australian species of Pleistodontes (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) fig-pollinating wasps and their host plant affiliations
    • Lopez-Vaamonde C., et al. Revision of the Australian species of Pleistodontes (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) fig-pollinating wasps and their host plant affiliations. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136:2002;637-683.
    • (2002) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 637-683
    • Lopez-Vaamonde, C.1
  • 28
    • 0035821781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination mode in fig wasps: The predictive power of correlated traits
    • Kjellberg F., et al. Pollination mode in fig wasps: the predictive power of correlated traits. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 268:2001;1113-1121.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.268 , pp. 1113-1121
    • Kjellberg, F.1
  • 29
    • 0030303534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of pollination and mutualism in the yucca moth lineage
    • Pellmyr O., et al. Evolution of pollination and mutualism in the yucca moth lineage. Am. Nat. 148:1996;827-847.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 827-847
    • Pellmyr, O.1
  • 30
    • 0031970883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of obligate pollination mutualisms: Senita cactus and senita moth
    • Fleming T.H., Holland J.N. The evolution of obligate pollination mutualisms: senita cactus and senita moth. Oecologia. 114:1998;368-375.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 368-375
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Holland, J.N.2
  • 31
    • 84982074786 scopus 로고
    • Number and structure of anthers in fig syconia in relation to behaviour of the pollen vectors
    • Galil J., Meiri L. Number and structure of anthers in fig syconia in relation to behaviour of the pollen vectors. New Phytol. 88:1981;83-87.
    • (1981) New Phytol. , vol.88 , pp. 83-87
    • Galil, J.1    Meiri, L.2
  • 32
    • 0035092160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional implications of active and passive pollination in dioecious figs
    • Jousselin E., Kjellberg F. The functional implications of active and passive pollination in dioecious figs. Ecol. Lett. 4:2001;151-158.
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 151-158
    • Jousselin, E.1    Kjellberg, F.2
  • 33
    • 0342895949 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the fig
    • Verkerke W. Structure and function of the fig. Experientia. 45:1989;612-622.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 612-622
    • Verkerke, W.1
  • 34
    • 0037292575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do fig wasps actively pollinate monoecious figs?
    • Jousselin E., et al. Why do fig wasps actively pollinate monoecious figs? Oecologia. 134:2003;381-387.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 381-387
    • Jousselin, E.1
  • 35
    • 0035932317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination and parasitism in functionally dioecious figs
    • Weiblen G.D., et al. Pollination and parasitism in functionally dioecious figs. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 268:2001;651-659.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.268 , pp. 651-659
    • Weiblen, G.D.1
  • 36
    • 0033789566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of reproductive success in two dioecious fig species, Ficus exasperata and Ficus hispida
    • Patel A., Hossaert-McKey M. Components of reproductive success in two dioecious fig species, Ficus exasperata and Ficus hispida. Ecology. 81:2000;2850-2866.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2850-2866
    • Patel, A.1    Hossaert-McKey, M.2
  • 37
    • 0024180801 scopus 로고
    • Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction
    • Bronstein J.L. Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction. Ecology. 69:1988;1298-1302.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1298-1302
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 38
    • 0029666930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of seed and pollinator production in the fig-fig wasp mutualism
    • Nefdt R.J.C., Compton S.G. Regulation of seed and pollinator production in the fig-fig wasp mutualism. J. Anim. Ecol. 65:1996;170-182.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 170-182
    • Nefdt, R.J.C.1    Compton, S.G.2
  • 39
    • 0028576077 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the New World fig-parasitizing wasps Idarnes and implications for the evolution of the fig-pollinator mutualism
    • West S.A., Herre E.A. The ecology of the New World fig-parasitizing wasps Idarnes and implications for the evolution of the fig-pollinator mutualism. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 258:1994;67-72.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.258 , pp. 67-72
    • West, S.A.1    Herre, E.A.2
  • 40
    • 0030302875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of within-tree flowering asynchrony on the dynamics of seed and wasp production in an Australian fig species
    • Cook J.M., Power S.A. Effect of within-tree flowering asynchrony on the dynamics of seed and wasp production in an Australian fig species. J. Biogeog. 23:1996;487-493.
    • (1996) J. Biogeog. , vol.23 , pp. 487-493
    • Cook, J.M.1    Power, S.A.2
  • 41
    • 0033782482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative community ecology studies on old world figs and fig wasps
    • Kerdelhue C., et al. Comparative community ecology studies on old world figs and fig wasps. Ecology. 81:2000;2832-2849.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2832-2849
    • Kerdelhue, C.1
  • 42
    • 0002431685 scopus 로고
    • Figs (Ficus spp.) and fig wasps (Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae): Hypotheses for an ancient symbiosis
    • Murray M.G. Figs (Ficus spp.) and fig wasps (Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae): hypotheses for an ancient symbiosis. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 26:1985;69-81.
    • (1985) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.26 , pp. 69-81
    • Murray, M.G.1
  • 44
    • 0029659463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource allocation: A conflict in the fig/fig wasp mutualism?
    • Anstett M.C., et al. Resource allocation: a conflict in the fig/fig wasp mutualism? J. Evol. Biol. 9:1996;417-428.
    • (1996) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 417-428
    • Anstett, M.C.1
  • 45
    • 0035657335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg deposition patterns of fig pollinating wasps: Implications for studies on the stability of the mutualism
    • Jousselin E., et al. Egg deposition patterns of fig pollinating wasps: implications for studies on the stability of the mutualism. Ecol. Entomol. 26:2001;602-608.
    • (2001) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 602-608
    • Jousselin, E.1
  • 46
    • 0026363489 scopus 로고
    • Vicarious selection explains some paradoxes in dioecious fig-pollinator systems
    • Grafen A., Godfray H.C.J. Vicarious selection explains some paradoxes in dioecious fig-pollinator systems. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 245:1991;73-76.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.245 , pp. 73-76
    • Grafen, A.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 47
    • 0032491904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial avoidance of female inflorescences of a dioecious fig by their mutualistic pollinating wasps
    • Anstett M.C., et al. Partial avoidance of female inflorescences of a dioecious fig by their mutualistic pollinating wasps. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 265:1998;45-50.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.265 , pp. 45-50
    • Anstett, M.C.1
  • 48
    • 0028993651 scopus 로고
    • Pollinators entering female dioecious figs - why commit suicide
    • Patel A., et al. Pollinators entering female dioecious figs - why commit suicide. J. Evol. Biol. 8:1995;301-313.
    • (1995) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 301-313
    • Patel, A.1
  • 49
    • 0030304666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dioecy among Ficus (Moraceae): An alternative hypothesis involving nonpollinating fig wasp pressure on the fig-pollinator mutualism
    • Kerdelhue C., Rasplus J.Y. The evolution of dioecy among Ficus (Moraceae): an alternative hypothesis involving nonpollinating fig wasp pressure on the fig-pollinator mutualism. Oikos. 77:1996;163-166.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 163-166
    • Kerdelhue, C.1    Rasplus, J.Y.2
  • 50
    • 0026273537 scopus 로고
    • The nonpollinating wasp fauna of Ficus pertusa - exploitation of a mutualism
    • Bronstein J.L. The nonpollinating wasp fauna of Ficus pertusa - exploitation of a mutualism. Oikos. 61:1991;175-186.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 175-186
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 0026526661 scopus 로고
    • African fig wasp communities - undersaturation and latitudinal gradients in species richness
    • Hawkins B.A., Compton S.G. African fig wasp communities - undersaturation and latitudinal gradients in species richness. J. Anim. Ecol. 61:1992;361-372.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 361-372
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Compton, S.G.2
  • 52
    • 0003117751 scopus 로고
    • B. Hawkins, & W. et al. Sheehan. Oxford University Press
    • Compton S.G., et al. Hawkins B., Sheehan W., et al. African Fig Wasp Parasitoid Communities. 1994;323-348 Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) African Fig Wasp Parasitoid Communities , pp. 323-348
    • Compton, S.G.1
  • 53
    • 0030302888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of the New World nonpollinating fig wasp communities
    • West S.A., et al. The ecology and evolution of the New World nonpollinating fig wasp communities. J. Biogeog. 23:1996;447-458.
    • (1996) J. Biogeog. , vol.23 , pp. 447-458
    • West, S.A.1
  • 54
    • 0034809296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift to mutualism in parasitic lineages of the fig/fig wasp interaction
    • Jousselin E., et al. Shift to mutualism in parasitic lineages of the fig/fig wasp interaction. Oikos. 94:2001;287-294.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 287-294
    • Jousselin, E.1
  • 55
    • 0002795455 scopus 로고
    • The pollination of Ficus vogelli in Ghana
    • Newton L.E., Lomo A. The pollination of Ficus vogelli in Ghana. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78:1979;21-30.
    • (1979) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 21-30
    • Newton, L.E.1    Lomo, A.2
  • 56
    • 0026282726 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Ceratosolen galili, a nonpollinating agaonid fig wasp
    • Compton S.G., et al. Studies of Ceratosolen galili, a nonpollinating agaonid fig wasp. Biotropica. 23:1991;188-194.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 188-194
    • Compton, S.G.1
  • 57
    • 0030302877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of fig fruit characteristics to fruit-eating bats in the New and Old World tropics
    • Kalko E.K.V., et al. Relation of fig fruit characteristics to fruit-eating bats in the New and Old World tropics. J. Biogeog. 23:1996;565-576.
    • (1996) J. Biogeog. , vol.23 , pp. 565-576
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1
  • 58
    • 0035178476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: A global review
    • Shanahan M., et al. Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review. Biol. Rev. 76:2001;529-572.
    • (2001) Biol. Rev. , vol.76 , pp. 529-572
    • Shanahan, M.1
  • 59
    • 0024186991 scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions between mutualisms - ants tending homopterans protect fig seeds and pollinators
    • Compton S.G., Robertson H.G. Complex interactions between mutualisms - ants tending homopterans protect fig seeds and pollinators. Ecology. 69:1988;1302-1305.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Compton, S.G.1    Robertson, H.G.2
  • 60
    • 0028011368 scopus 로고
    • Responses of fig wasps to host-plant volatile cues
    • Ware A.B., Compton S.G. Responses of fig wasps to host-plant volatile cues. J. Chem. Ecol. 20:1994;785-802.
    • (1994) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 785-802
    • Ware, A.B.1    Compton, S.G.2
  • 61
    • 0028163512 scopus 로고
    • Chemosensory attraction of fig wasps to substances produced by receptive figs
    • Hossaert McKey M., et al. Chemosensory attraction of fig wasps to substances produced by receptive figs. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 70:1994;185-191.
    • (1994) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.70 , pp. 185-191
    • Hossaert McKey, M.1
  • 62
    • 0030302919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of agaonine and sycoecine (Agaonidae, Chalcidoidea) head shape in response to the constraints of host fig morphology
    • van Noort S., Compton S.G. Convergent evolution of agaonine and sycoecine (Agaonidae, Chalcidoidea) head shape in response to the constraints of host fig morphology. J. Biogeog. 23:1996;415-424.
    • (1996) J. Biogeog. , vol.23 , pp. 415-424
    • Van Noort, S.1    Compton, S.G.2
  • 63
    • 0001015139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fig wasps: Pollinators and parasites, sex-ratio adjustment and male polymorphism, population structure and its consequences
    • J. Choe, & B.J. et al. Crespi. Cambridge University Press
    • Herre E.A., et al. Fig wasps: pollinators and parasites, sex-ratio adjustment and male polymorphism, population structure and its consequences. Choe J., Crespi B.J., et al. The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids. 1997;226-239 Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids , pp. 226-239
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 64
    • 0035826157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Figuring out the figs: The Ficus obliqua - Ficus rubiginosa complex (Moraceae: Urostigma sect. Malvanthera)
    • Dixon D.J., et al. Figuring out the figs: the Ficus obliqua - Ficus rubiginosa complex (Moraceae: Urostigma sect. Malvanthera). Aust. Syst. Bot. 14:2001;133-154.
    • (2001) Aust. Syst. Bot. , vol.14 , pp. 133-154
    • Dixon, D.J.1
  • 66
    • 0032104377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of fig wasps: Agaonidae are not monophyletic
    • Rasplus J.Y., et al. Molecular phylogeny of fig wasps: Agaonidae are not monophyletic. C. R. Acad. Sci. Fr. 321:1998;517-527.
    • (1998) C. R. Acad. Sci. Fr. , vol.321 , pp. 517-527
    • Rasplus, J.Y.1
  • 67
    • 0001247028 scopus 로고
    • One way to be a fig
    • Compton S.G. One way to be a fig. Afr. Entomol. 1:1993;151-158.
    • (1993) Afr. Entomol. , vol.1 , pp. 151-158
    • Compton, S.G.1
  • 68
    • 0000360441 scopus 로고
    • On the pollination ecology of Ficus sycomorus in East Africa
    • Galil J., Eisikowitch D. On the pollination ecology of Ficus sycomorus in East Africa. Ecology. 49:1968;259-269.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 259-269
    • Galil, J.1    Eisikowitch, D.2
  • 69
    • 0007682706 scopus 로고
    • An association between epichrysomallines and eurytomids (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) in southern African fig wasps communities
    • Compton S.G. An association between epichrysomallines and eurytomids (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) in southern African fig wasps communities. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 1:1992;123-128.
    • (1992) J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr , vol.1 , pp. 123-128
    • Compton, S.G.1
  • 70
    • 47349094093 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Philotrypesis caricae (L.), parasite of Blastophaga psenes (L.) (Chalcidoidea: Parasitic Hymenoptera)
    • Joseph K.J. The biology of Philotrypesis caricae (L.), parasite of Blastophaga psenes (L.) (Chalcidoidea: parasitic Hymenoptera). Proc. Int. Congr. Zool. 15:1959;662-664.
    • (1959) Proc. Int. Congr. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 662-664
    • Joseph, K.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.