The contribution of ant-plant protection studies to our understanding of mutualism

Biotropica

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 150-161

  Bronstein, Judith L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MUTUALISM;

FORMICIDAE;

EID: 0032444386     PISSN: 00063606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00050.x     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. ACKERMAN, J. D., J. A. RODRIGUEZ-ROBLES, AND E. J. MELÉNDEZ. 1994. A meager nectar offering by an epiphytic orchid is better than nothing. Biotropica 26: 44-49.
2. ADDICOTT, J. F. 1986. Variation in the costs and benefits of mutualism: the interaction between yuccas and yucca moths. Oecologia (Berl) 70: 486-494.
3. ALLWARD, R. D., AND A. JOERN. 1993. Plasticity and overcompensation in grass responses to herbivory. Oecologia (Berl) 95: 358-364.
4. BAKER, H. G., P. A. OPLER, AND I. BAKER. 1978. A comparison of the amino acid complements of floral and extrafloral nectars. Bot. Gaz. 139: 322-332.
5. _, AND I. BAKER. 1983a. Floral nectar sugar constituents in relation to pollinator type. In C. E. Jones and R. J. Little (Eds.). Handbook of experimental pollination biology, pp. 117-141. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York.
6. _, AND _. 1983b. A brief historical review of the chemistry of floral nectar. In B. L. Bentley and T. Elias (Eds.). The biology of nectaries, pp. 126-152. Columbia University Press, New York, New York.
7. BARTON, A. M. 1986. Spatial variation in the effect of ants on an extrafloral nectary plant. Ecology 67: 495-504.
8. BEATTIE, A. J. 1985. The evolutionary ecology of ant-plant mutualisms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
9. _. 1991. Problems outstanding in ant-plant interaction research. In C. R. Huxley and D. F. Cutler (Eds.). Antplant interactions, pp. 559-572. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.
10. BELSKY, A. J. 1986. Does herbivory benefit plants? A review of the evidence. Am. Nat. 127: 870-892.
11. BELT, T. 1874. The naturalist in Nicaragua. Dent and Sons, London, England.
12. BENTLEY, B. L. 1976. Plants bearing extrafloral nectaries and the associated ant community: interhabitat differences in the reduction of herbivore damage. Ecology 57: 815-820.
13. _. 1977a. The protective function of ants visiting the extrafloral nectaries of Bixa orellana (Bixaceae). J. Ecol. 65: 27-38.
14. _. 1977b. Extrafloral nectaries and protection by pugnacious bodyguards. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 8: 407-428.
15. BERGELSON, J., AND M. J. CRAWLEY. 1992. Herbivory and Ipomopsis aggregata: the disadvantages of being eaten. Am. Nat. 139: 870-882.
16. BOOSE, D. L. 1997. Sources of variation in floral nectar production rate in Epilobium canum (Onagraceae): implications for natural selection. Oecologia (Berl) 110: 493-500.
17. BRONSTEIN, J. L. 1991. Mutualism studies and the study of mutualism. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 72: 6-8.
18. _. 1994a. Our current understanding of mutualism. Q. Rev. Biol. 69: 31-51.
19. _. 1994b. Conditional outcomes in mutualistic interactions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9: 214-217.
20. _, AND Y. Ziv. 1997. Costs of two non-mutualistic species in a yucca/yucca moth mutualism. Oecologia (Berl) 112: 379-385.
21. BUCKLEY, R., AND P. GUILLAN. 1991. More aggressive ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) provide better protection for soft scales and mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccidae, Pseudococcidae). Biotropica 23: 282-286.
22. BURQUEZ, A., AND S. A. CORBET. 1991. Do flowers reabsorb nectar? Funct. Ecol. 5: 369-379.
23. CRAWLEY, M. J. 1983. Herbivory: the dynamics of animal-plant interactions. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
24. CLAY, K. 1990. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21: 275-298.
25. WETTERER, J. K. 1997. Ants on Cecropia in Hawaii. Biotropica 29: 128-132.
26. WYATT, R., S. B. BROYLES, AND G. S. DERDA. 1992. Environmental influences on nectar production in milkweeds (Asclepias syriaca and A. exaltata). Am. J. Bot. 79: 636-642.
27. Yu, D. W., AND D. W. DAVIDSON. 1997. Experimental studies of species-specificity in Cecropia-ant relationships. Ecol. Mongr. 67: 273-294.
28. ZIMMERMAN, M. 1988. Nectar production, flowering phenology, and strategies for pollination. In J. Lovett Doust and L. Lovett Doust (Eds.). Plant reproductive ecology, pp. 157-178. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.