메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 192-205

Enemies of herbivores can shape plant traits: Selection in a facultative ant-plant mutualism

Author keywords

Ant; Bucculatrix thurberiella; Forelius pruinosus; Gossypium thurberi; Indirect effect; Mutualism; Plant defense

Indexed keywords

ANT; HERBIVORY; MUTUALISM; PARASITOID; PLANT DEFENSE; PREDATOR;

EID: 1342290120     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/02-0625     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 1342263539 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pest damage intensity on the growth, maturation, and yield of nectaried and nectariless cotton
    • Adjei-Maafo, I. K., L. T. Wilson, N. J. Thomson, and P. R. B. Blood. 1983. Effect of pest damage intensity on the growth, maturation, and yield of nectaried and nectariless cotton. Environmental Entomology 12:353-358.
    • (1983) Environmental Entomology , vol.12 , pp. 353-358
    • Adjei-Maafo, I.K.1    Wilson, L.T.2    Thomson, N.J.3    Blood, P.R.B.4
  • 2
    • 0031742703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic anti-herbivore defense in ant-plants: The role of induced responses
    • Agrawal, A. A., and M. T. Rutter. 1998. Dynamic anti-herbivore defense in ant-plants: the role of induced responses. Oikos 83:227-236.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.83 , pp. 227-236
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Rutter, M.T.2
  • 3
    • 0035033293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant visitation of extrafloral nectaries of Passiflora: The effects of nectary attributes and ant behavior on patterns in facultative ant-plant mutualisms
    • Apple, J. L., and D. H. Feener. 2001. Ant visitation of extrafloral nectaries of Passiflora: the effects of nectary attributes and ant behavior on patterns in facultative ant-plant mutualisms. Oecologia 127:409-416.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 409-416
    • Apple, J.L.1    Feener, D.H.2
  • 4
    • 0005602837 scopus 로고
    • Nectaried and nectariless cotton cultivars as nectar sources for the adult soybean looper
    • Beach, R. M., J. W. Todd, and S. H. Baker. 1985. Nectaried and nectariless cotton cultivars as nectar sources for the adult soybean looper. Journal of Entomological Science 20: 233-236.
    • (1985) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.20 , pp. 233-236
    • Beach, R.M.1    Todd, J.W.2    Baker, S.H.3
  • 5
    • 0002947359 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectaries and plant guarding in Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G. F. Mey. (Convolvulaceae)
    • Beckmann, R. L., and J. M. Stucky. 1981. Extrafloral nectaries and plant guarding in Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G. F. Mey. (Convolvulaceae). American Journal of Botany 68: 72-79.
    • (1981) American Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 72-79
    • Beckmann, R.L.1    Stucky, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0037622960 scopus 로고
    • Impact of extrafloral cotton nectaries on feeding behavior of young Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae
    • Belcher, D. W., J. C. Schneider, and P. A. Hedin. 1984. Impact of extrafloral cotton nectaries on feeding behavior of young Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Environmental Entomology 13:1588-1592.
    • (1984) Environmental Entomology , vol.13 , pp. 1588-1592
    • Belcher, D.W.1    Schneider, J.C.2    Hedin, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 0016053735 scopus 로고
    • Relation of cotton plant nectar to longevity and reproduction of the cotton leaf perforator in the laboratory
    • Benschoter, C. A., and M. P. Leal. 1974. Relation of cotton plant nectar to longevity and reproduction of the cotton leaf perforator in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology 67:217-218.
    • (1974) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.67 , pp. 217-218
    • Benschoter, C.A.1    Leal, M.P.2
  • 8
    • 0000056997 scopus 로고
    • Plants bearing extrafloral nectaries and the associated ant community: Interhabitat differences in the reduction of herbivore damage
    • Bentley, B. L. 1976. Plants bearing extrafloral nectaries and the associated ant community: interhabitat differences in the reduction of herbivore damage. Ecology 57:815-820.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 815-820
    • Bentley, B.L.1
  • 9
    • 0000143564 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectaries and protection by pugnacious bodyguards
    • Bentley, B. L. 1977. Extrafloral nectaries and protection by pugnacious bodyguards. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 8:407-427.
    • (1977) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.8 , pp. 407-427
    • Bentley, B.L.1
  • 10
    • 0029663386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants
    • Bergelson, J., and C. B. Purrington. 1996. Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants. American Naturalist 148: 536-558.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 536-558
    • Bergelson, J.1    Purrington, C.B.2
  • 11
    • 0032444386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of ant-plant protection studies to our understanding of mutualism
    • Bronstein, J. L. 1998. The contribution of ant-plant protection studies to our understanding of mutualism. Biotropica 30:150-161.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 150-161
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 12
    • 0009860604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-trophic/multi-species mutualistic interactions: The role of non-mutualists in shaping and mediating mutualisms
    • T. Tscharntke and B. Hawkins, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Bronstein, J. L., and P. Barbosa. 2002. Multi-trophic/multi-species mutualistic interactions: the role of non-mutualists in shaping and mediating mutualisms. Pages 44-65 in T. Tscharntke and B. Hawkins, editors. Multitrophic level interactions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2002) Multitrophic Level Interactions , pp. 44-65
    • Bronstein, J.L.1    Barbosa, P.2
  • 13
    • 0032778275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in morphology and growth characters of Acacia koa in the Hawaiian Islands
    • Daehler, C. C., M. Yorkston, W. Sun, and N. Dudley. 1999. Genetic variation in morphology and growth characters of Acacia koa in the Hawaiian Islands. International Journal of Plant Sciences 160:767-773.
    • (1999) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.160 , pp. 767-773
    • Daehler, C.C.1    Yorkston, M.2    Sun, W.3    Dudley, N.4
  • 14
    • 0033695731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitrophic effects of herbivore-induced plant volatiles in an evolutionary context
    • Dicke, M., and J. J. A. van Loon. 2000. Multitrophic effects of herbivore-induced plant volatiles in an evolutionary context. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 97:237-249.
    • (2000) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.97 , pp. 237-249
    • Dicke, M.1    Van Loon, J.J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0034998295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the direct and indirect effects of red imported fire ants on biological control in field crops
    • Eubanks, M. D. 2001. Estimates of the direct and indirect effects of red imported fire ants on biological control in field crops. Biological Control 21:35-43.
    • (2001) Biological Control , vol.21 , pp. 35-43
    • Eubanks, M.D.1
  • 16
    • 0028311849 scopus 로고
    • Pheidole ants as potential biological control agents of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis (Col., Curculionidae), in Southeast Brazil
    • Fernandes, W. D., P. S. Oliveira, S. L. Carvalho, and M. E. M. Habib. 1994. Pheidole ants as potential biological control agents of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis (Col., Curculionidae), in Southeast Brazil. Journal of Applied Ecology 118:437-441.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.118 , pp. 437-441
    • Fernandes, W.D.1    Oliveira, P.S.2    Carvalho, S.L.3    Habib, M.E.M.4
  • 17
    • 0028160059 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of ant-plant interactions: Protective efficacy in Macaranga species with different degrees of ant association
    • Fiala, B., H. Grunsky, U. Maschwitz, and K. E. Linsenmair. 1994. Diversity of ant-plant interactions: protective efficacy in Macaranga species with different degrees of ant association. Oecologia 97:186-192.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 186-192
    • Fiala, B.1    Grunsky, H.2    Maschwitz, U.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 20
    • 0035093124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial trophic cascades: How much do they trickle?
    • Halaj, J. and D. H. Wise. 2001. Terrestrial trophic cascades: How much do they trickle? American Naturalist 157:262-281.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.157 , pp. 262-281
    • Halaj, J.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 22
    • 0002872621 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant variation on herbivore-natural enemy interactions
    • R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Hare, J. D. 1992. Effects of plant variation on herbivore-natural enemy interactions. Pages 278-300 in R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, editors. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens. Ecology, evolution, and genetics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1992) Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens. Ecology, Evolution, and Genetics , pp. 278-300
    • Hare, J.D.1
  • 23
    • 0034518563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal, spatial and biotic variations in extrafloral nectar secretion by Macaranga tanarius
    • Heil, M., B. Fiala, B. Baumann, and K. E. Linsenmair. 2000. Temporal, spatial and biotic variations in extrafloral nectar secretion by Macaranga tanarius. Functional Ecology 14: 749-757.
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 749-757
    • Heil, M.1    Fiala, B.2    Baumann, B.3    Linsenmair, K.E.4
  • 24
    • 0242661180 scopus 로고
    • Nectariles cotton: Effect on cotton leaf perforator and other cotton insects in Arizona
    • Henneberry, T. J., L. A. Bariola, and D. L. Kittock. 1977. Nectariles cotton: effect on cotton leaf perforator and other cotton insects in Arizona. Journal of Economic Entomology 70:797-799.
    • (1977) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.70 , pp. 797-799
    • Henneberry, T.J.1    Bariola, L.A.2    Kittock, D.L.3
  • 25
    • 84972048200 scopus 로고
    • Design of experiments to estimate offspring-parent regression using selected parents
    • Hill, W. G., and R. Thompson. 1977. Design of experiments to estimate offspring-parent regression using selected parents. Animal Production 24:163-168.
    • (1977) Animal Production , vol.24 , pp. 163-168
    • Hill, W.G.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 26
    • 0036097916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential attractiveness of induced odors emitted by eight maize varieties for the parasitoid Cotesia marginiventris: Is quality or quantity important?
    • Hoballah, M. E., C. Tamom and T C. J. Turlings. 2002. Differential attractiveness of induced odors emitted by eight maize varieties for the parasitoid Cotesia marginiventris: Is quality or quantity important? Journal of Chemical Ecology 28:951-968.
    • (2002) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 951-968
    • Hoballah, M.E.1    Tamom, C.2    Turlings, T.C.J.3
  • 27
    • 0033729852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing the big questions about interspecific mutualism: A review of theoretical approaches
    • Hoeksema, J. D., and E. M. Bruna. 2000. Pursuing the big questions about interspecific mutualism: a review of theoretical approaches. Oecologia 125:321-330.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 321-330
    • Hoeksema, J.D.1    Bruna, E.M.2
  • 28
    • 0000347561 scopus 로고
    • The ancient cultured citrus ant
    • Huang, H. T., and P. Yang. 1987. The ancient cultured citrus ant. BioScience 37:665-671.
    • (1987) BioScience , vol.37 , pp. 665-671
    • Huang, H.T.1    Yang, P.2
  • 29
    • 58149370536 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis versus multiple univariate analyses
    • Huberty, C. J., and J. D. Morris. 1989. Multivariate analysis versus multiple univariate analyses. Psychological Bulletin 105:302-308.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 302-308
    • Huberty, C.J.1    Morris, J.D.2
  • 31
    • 0001023445 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America
    • Janzen, D. H. 1966. Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America. Evolution 20:249-275.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 249-275
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 32
    • 0027449736 scopus 로고
    • Induced resistance and plant density of a native shrub Gossypium thurberi affect its herbivores
    • Karban, R. 1993a. Induced resistance and plant density of a native shrub Gossypium thurberi affect its herbivores. Ecology 74:1-8.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1-8
    • Karban, R.1
  • 33
    • 0027456071 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of induced resistance and plant density for a native shrub Gossypium thurberi
    • Karban, R. 1993b. Costs and benefits of induced resistance and plant density for a native shrub Gossypium thurberi. Ecology 74:9-19.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 9-19
    • Karban, R.1
  • 34
    • 0029782701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced resistance to herbivores and the information content of early season attack
    • Karban, R., and F. R. Adler. 1996. Induced resistance to herbivores and the information content of early season attack. Oecologia 107:379-385.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 379-385
    • Karban, R.1    Adler, F.R.2
  • 36
    • 0027019966 scopus 로고
    • Feeding by seed bugs and weevils enhances germination of wild Gossypium species
    • Karban, R., and G. Lowenberg. 1992. Feeding by seed bugs and weevils enhances germination of wild Gossypium species. Oecologia 92:196-200.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 196-200
    • Karban, R.1    Lowenberg, G.2
  • 37
    • 0000651228 scopus 로고
    • Facultative mutualism between weedy vetches bearing extrafloral nectaries and weedy ants in California
    • Koptur, S. 1979. Facultative mutualism between weedy vetches bearing extrafloral nectaries and weedy ants in California. American Journal of Botany 66:1016-1020.
    • (1979) American Journal of Botany , vol.66 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Koptur, S.1
  • 38
    • 84868028541 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectary-mediated interactions between insects and plants
    • E. Bernays, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Koptur, S. 1992. Extrafloral nectary-mediated interactions between insects and plants. Pages 81-129 in E. Bernays, editor. Insect-plant interactions. IV. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (1992) Insect-plant Interactions. IV , pp. 81-129
    • Koptur, S.1
  • 39
    • 0031823263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants, stem-borers, and fungal pathogens: Experimental tests of a fitness advantage in Piper ant-plants
    • Letourneau, D. K. 1998. Ants, stem-borers, and fungal pathogens: experimental tests of a fitness advantage in Piper ant-plants. Ecology 79:593-603.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 593-603
    • Letourneau, D.K.1
  • 40
    • 0020381487 scopus 로고
    • Inflorescence spiders: A cost-benefit analysis for the host plant, Haplopappus venetus Blake (Asteraceae)
    • Louda, S. M. 1982a. Inflorescence spiders: a cost-benefit analysis for the host plant, Haplopappus venetus Blake (Asteraceae). Oecologia 55:185-191.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.55 , pp. 185-191
    • Louda, S.M.1
  • 41
    • 0002888496 scopus 로고
    • Distributional ecology: Variation in plant recruitment over a gradient in relation to insect seed predation
    • Louda, S. M. 1982b. Distributional ecology: variation in plant recruitment over a gradient in relation to insect seed predation. Ecological Monographs 52:25-41.
    • (1982) Ecological Monographs , vol.52 , pp. 25-41
    • Louda, S.M.1
  • 42
    • 0028835665 scopus 로고
    • Volatiles emitted by different cotton varieties damaged by feeding beet armyworm larvae
    • Loughrin, J. H., A. Manukian, R. R. Heath, and J. H. Tumlinson. 1995. Volatiles emitted by different cotton varieties damaged by feeding beet armyworm larvae. Journal of Chemical Ecology 21:1217-1227.
    • (1995) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1217-1227
    • Loughrin, J.H.1    Manukian, A.2    Heath, R.R.3    Tumlinson, J.H.4
  • 44
    • 0002674358 scopus 로고
    • The selective impact of herbivores
    • R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Marquis, R. J. 1992. The selective impact of herbivores. Pages 301-325 in R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, editors. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: ecology evolution and genetics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1992) Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology Evolution and Genetics , pp. 301-325
    • Marquis, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0029769547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant morphology and recruitment of the third trophic level: Subtle and little-recognized defenses?
    • Marquis, R. J., and C. Whelan. 1996. Plant morphology and recruitment of the third trophic level: subtle and little-recognized defenses? Oikos 75:330-334.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 330-334
    • Marquis, R.J.1    Whelan, C.2
  • 46
    • 0020870085 scopus 로고
    • Ants, extrafloral nectaries and herbivory on the passion vine, Passiflora incarnata
    • McLain, D. K. 1983. Ants, extrafloral nectaries and herbivory on the passion vine, Passiflora incarnata. American Midland Naturalist 110:433-439.
    • (1983) American Midland Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 433-439
    • McLain, D.K.1
  • 47
    • 1342327371 scopus 로고
    • Origin and inheritance of nectariless cotton
    • Meyer, J. R., and V. G. Meyer. 1961. Origin and inheritance of nectariless cotton. Crop Science 1:167-169.
    • (1961) Crop Science , vol.1 , pp. 167-169
    • Meyer, J.R.1    Meyer, V.G.2
  • 48
    • 0345009463 scopus 로고
    • Extra-floral nectaries of cotton and their secretions
    • Mound, L. A. 1962. Extra-floral nectaries of cotton and their secretions. Empire Cotton Growing Review 39:254-260.
    • (1962) Empire Cotton Growing Review , vol.39 , pp. 254-260
    • Mound, L.A.1
  • 49
    • 0033938794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophagous mites and foliar pathogens: Leaf domatia mediate tritrophic interactions in grapes
    • Norton, A. P., G. English-Loeb, D. Gadoury, and R. C. Seem. 2000. Mycophagous mites and foliar pathogens: leaf domatia mediate tritrophic interactions in grapes. Ecology 81: 490-499.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 490-499
    • Norton, A.P.1    English-Loeb, G.2    Gadoury, D.3    Seem, R.C.4
  • 50
    • 1342327365 scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectar feeding by the Japanese White-eye
    • Pemberton, R. W. 1993. Extrafloral nectar feeding by the Japanese White-eye. Tropics 2:183-186.
    • (1993) Tropics , vol.2 , pp. 183-186
    • Pemberton, R.W.1
  • 51
    • 0032730057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of colony isolation of the predacious ant, Oecophylla smaragdina (F.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), on protection of cashew plantations from insect pests
    • Peng, R. K., K. Christian, and K. Gibb. 1999. The effect of colony isolation of the predacious ant, Oecophylla smaragdina (F.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), on protection of cashew plantations from insect pests. International Journal of Pest Management 45:189-194.
    • (1999) International Journal of Pest Management , vol.45 , pp. 189-194
    • Peng, R.K.1    Christian, K.2    Gibb, K.3
  • 53
    • 0027085987 scopus 로고
    • Ant-herbivore interactions: Reasons for the absence of benefits to a fern with foliar nectaries
    • Rashbrook, V. K., S. G. Compton, and J. H. Lawton. 1992. Ant-herbivore interactions: reasons for the absence of benefits to a fern with foliar nectaries. Ecology 73:2167-2174.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2167-2174
    • Rashbrook, V.K.1    Compton, S.G.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 55
    • 0024399096 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory estimates of heritabilities and genetic correlations in nature
    • Riska, B., T. Prout, and M. Turelli. 1989. Laboratory estimates of heritabilities and genetic correlations in nature. Genetics 123:865-871.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 865-871
    • Riska, B.1    Prout, T.2    Turelli, M.3
  • 58
    • 0003658931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS Institute. 1999. SAS version 8.00. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1999) SAS Version 8.00
  • 59
    • 0002035392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MANOVA: Multiple response variables and multispecies interactions
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, editors. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Scheiner, S. M. 2001. MANOVA: multiple response variables and multispecies interactions. Pages 99-115 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, editors. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2001) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 99-115
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 60
    • 0034072299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: A review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants
    • Schmitz, O. J., P. A. Hamback, and A. P. Beckerman. 2000. Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants. American Naturalist 155:141-153.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.155 , pp. 141-153
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Hamback, P.A.2    Beckerman, A.P.3
  • 61
    • 1342327370 scopus 로고
    • A bibliography of the cotton leafperforator, Bucculatrix thurberiella, and a related species, Bucculatrix gossypiella, that also feeds on cotton (Lepidopteran: Lyonetiidae)
    • Smith, R. L., and H. M. Flint. 1977. A bibliography of the cotton leafperforator, Bucculatrix thurberiella, and a related species, Bucculatrix gossypiella, that also feeds on cotton (Lepidopteran: Lyonetiidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 23:195-198.
    • (1977) Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America , vol.23 , pp. 195-198
    • Smith, R.L.1    Flint, H.M.2
  • 62
    • 0035033298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities
    • Stachowicz, J. J. 2001. Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities. BioScience 51:235-246.
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 235-246
    • Stachowicz, J.J.1
  • 63
    • 0031846370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of thorns and symbiotic ants as an effective defence mechanism of swollen-thorn acacias
    • Stapley, L. 1998. The interaction of thorns and symbiotic ants as an effective defence mechanism of swollen-thorn acacias. Oecologia 115:401-405.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 401-405
    • Stapley, L.1
  • 64
    • 0000934618 scopus 로고
    • Fortuitous biological suppression of the boll weevil by the red imported fire ant
    • Sterling, W. L. 1978. Fortuitous biological suppression of the boll weevil by the red imported fire ant. Environmental Entomology 7:564-568.
    • (1978) Environmental Entomology , vol.7 , pp. 564-568
    • Sterling, W.L.1
  • 65
    • 0033135234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory
    • Strauss, S. Y., and A. A. Agrawal. 1999. The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14:179-185.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 179-185
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Agrawal, A.A.2
  • 67
    • 0002789908 scopus 로고
    • Geographical patterns of boll weevil mortality: Observations and hypothesis
    • Sturm, M. M., and W. L. Sterling. 1990. Geographical patterns of boll weevil mortality: observations and hypothesis. Environmental Entomology 19:59-65.
    • (1990) Environmental Entomology , vol.19 , pp. 59-65
    • Sturm, M.M.1    Sterling, W.L.2
  • 69
    • 0020947290 scopus 로고
    • Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) and nectar-feeding ants: A nonmutualistic interaction
    • Tempel, A. S. 1983. Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) and nectar-feeding ants: a nonmutualistic interaction. Ecology 64:1411-1422.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1411-1422
    • Tempel, A.S.1
  • 70
    • 1242321604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical ecology of plant-caterpillar-parasitoid interactions
    • T. Tscharntke and B. A. Hawkins, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Turlings, T. C. J., S. Gouinguene, T. Degen, and M. E. Fritzsche-Hoballah. 2002. The chemical ecology of plant-caterpillar-parasitoid interactions. Pages 148-173 in T. Tscharntke and B. A. Hawkins, editors. Multitrophic level interactions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2002) Multitrophic Level Interactions , pp. 148-173
    • Turlings, T.C.J.1    Gouinguene, S.2    Degen, T.3    Fritzsche-Hoballah, M.E.4
  • 71
    • 0033783472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid-plant mutualism: Parasitoid attack of herbivore increases plant reproduction
    • van Loon, J. J. A., J. G. de Boer, and M. Dicke. 2000. Parasitoid-plant mutualism: parasitoid attack of herbivore increases plant reproduction. Entomologia Experimentalis at Applicata 97:219-227.
    • (2000) Entomologia Experimentalis at Applicata , vol.97 , pp. 219-227
    • Van Loon, J.J.A.1    De Boer, J.G.2    Dicke, M.3
  • 72
    • 0035146673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmers' perceptions and practices in use of Dolichoderus thoracicus (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for biological control of pests of sapodilla
    • van Mele, P., and N. T. T. Cuc. 2001. Farmers' perceptions and practices in use of Dolichoderus thoracicus (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for biological control of pests of sapodilla. Biological Control 20:23-29.
    • (2001) Biological Control , vol.20 , pp. 23-29
    • Van Mele, P.1    Cuc, N.T.T.2
  • 73
    • 0002946671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated measures analysis: Growth and other time dependent measures
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, editors. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • von Ende, C. N. 2001. Repeated measures analysis: growth and other time dependent measures. Pages 134-157 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, editors. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2001) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 134-157
    • Von Ende, C.N.1
  • 74
    • 0345466361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cotton extrafloral nectar production in response to herbivory does not require a herbivore-specific elicitor
    • Wackers, F. L., and R. Wunderlin. 1999. Induction of cotton extrafloral nectar production in response to herbivory does not require a herbivore-specific elicitor. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 91:149-154.
    • (1999) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.91 , pp. 149-154
    • Wackers, F.L.1    Wunderlin, R.2
  • 75
    • 0034975238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of herbivory on temporal and spatial dynamics of foliar nectar production in cotton and castor
    • Wackers, F. L., D. Zuber, R. Wunderlin, and F. Keller. 2001. The effect of herbivory on temporal and spatial dynamics of foliar nectar production in cotton and castor. Annals of Botany 87:365-370.
    • (2001) Annals of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 365-370
    • Wackers, F.L.1    Zuber, D.2    Wunderlin, R.3    Keller, F.4
  • 78
    • 0025664599 scopus 로고
    • Furanocoumarin induction in wild parsnip: Genetics and populational variation
    • Zangerl, A. R., and M. R. Berenbaum. 1990. Furanocoumarin induction in wild parsnip: genetics and populational variation. Ecology 71:1933-1940.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Zangerl, A.R.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.