메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 2480-2492

Incipient yielding behavior during indentation for gold thin films before and after annealing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GOLD THIN FILMS; HALL-PETCH;

EID: 33749832623     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2006.0303     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0033737935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature nanoscale mechanical property measurements
    • J.F. Smith and S. Zheng: High temperature nanoscale mechanical property measurements. Surf. Eng. 16, 143 (2000).
    • (2000) Surf. Eng. , vol.16 , pp. 143
    • Smith, J.F.1    Zheng, S.2
  • 2
    • 0035311692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoindentation load-displacement behavior of pure face centered cubic metal thins films on a hard substrate
    • T. Ohmura, S. Matsuoka, K. Tanaka, and T. Yoshida: Nanoindentation load-displacement behavior of pure face centered cubic metal thins films on a hard substrate. Thin Solid Films 385, 198 (2001).
    • (2001) Thin Solid Films , vol.385 , pp. 198
    • Ohmura, T.1    Matsuoka, S.2    Tanaka, K.3    Yoshida, T.4
  • 3
    • 0036352178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties and stresses in thin gold films on a silicon substrate
    • in edited by C.S. Ozkan, L.B. Freund, R.C. Cammarata, and H. Gao (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Warrendale, PA), L5.2
    • C. Xie, R.D. Emery, S.Y. Yang, and W. Tong: Mechanical properties and stresses in thin gold films on a silicon substrate, in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties IX, edited by C.S. Ozkan, L.B. Freund, R.C. Cammarata, and H. Gao (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 695, Warrendale, PA, 2002), L5.2. p. 197.
    • (2002) Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties IX , vol.695 , pp. 197
    • Xie, C.1    Emery, R.D.2    Yang, S.Y.3    Tong, W.4
  • 4
    • 0141705746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diffusion on interfacial fracture of gold-chromium hybrid
    • N.R. Moody, D.P. Adams, T. Headley, N. Yang, and A, Volinsky: Effects of diffusion on interfacial fracture of gold-chromium hybrid. Int. J. Fract. 119, 407 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Fract. , vol.119 , pp. 407
    • Moody, N.R.1    Adams, D.P.2    Headley, T.3    Yang, N.4    Volinsky, A.5
  • 5
    • 0037400696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomistic simulations of elastic deformation and dislocation nucleation during nanoindentation
    • E.T. Lilleodden, J.A. Zimmerman, S.M. Foiles, and W.D. Nix: Atomistic simulations of elastic deformation and dislocation nucleation during nanoindentation. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 51, 901 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.51 , pp. 901
    • Lilleodden, E.T.1    Zimmerman, J.A.2    Foiles, S.M.3    Nix, W.D.4
  • 7
    • 6044273860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoindentation of An and Pt/Cu thin films at elevated temperatures
    • A.A. Volinsky, N.R. Moody, and W.W. Gerberich: Nanoindentation of An and Pt/Cu thin films at elevated temperatures. J. Mater. Res. 19, 2650 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Mater. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 2650
    • Volinsky, A.A.1    Moody, N.R.2    Gerberich, W.W.3
  • 8
    • 33846402637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation at the nanometer and micrometer length scales: Effects of strain gradients and dislocation starvation
    • W.D. Nix, J.R. Greer, G. Feng, and E.T. Lilleodden: Deformation at the nanometer and micrometer length scales: Effects of strain gradients and dislocation starvation. JOM 56, 88 (2004).
    • (2004) JOM , vol.56 , pp. 88
    • Nix, W.D.1    Greer, J.R.2    Feng, G.3    Lilleodden, E.T.4
  • 9
    • 33244484117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural length-scale effects in the nanoindentation behavior of thin gold films
    • E.T. Lilleodden and W.D. Nix: Microstructural length-scale effects in the nanoindentation behavior of thin gold films. Acta Mater. 56, 1583 (2006).
    • (2006) Acta Mater. , vol.56 , pp. 1583
    • Lilleodden, E.T.1    Nix, W.D.2
  • 10
    • 12844266764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of annealing on the structural, mechanical, and tribological properties of electroplated Cu thin films
    • in edited by R.J. Carter, C.S. Hau-Riege, G.M. Kloster, T.-M. Lu, and S.E. Schulz (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Warrendale, PA), F3.16
    • P. Shukla, A.K. Sikder, P.B. Zantye, A. Kumar, and M. Sanganaria: Effect of annealing on the structural, mechanical, and tribological properties of electroplated Cu thin films, in Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics - 2004, edited by R.J. Carter, C.S. Hau-Riege, G.M. Kloster, T.-M. Lu, and S.E. Schulz (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 812, Warrendale, PA, 2004), F3.16, p. 171.
    • (2004) Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-K Dielectrics - 2004 , vol.812 , pp. 171
    • Shukla, P.1    Sikder, A.K.2    Zantye, P.B.3    Kumar, A.4    Sanganaria, M.5
  • 11
    • 28444435224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoindentation study of the sputtered Cu thin films for interconnect applications
    • in edited by R. Carter, C. Hau-Riege, G. Kloster, T-M. Lu, and S. Schulz (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ)
    • V. Srinivassarao, R. Jayaganthan, V.N. Sekhar, K. Mohankumar, and A.A.O. Tay: Nanoindentation study of the sputtered Cu thin films for interconnect applications, in Proc. IEEE Elect. Pack. Technol. Conf., edited by R. Carter, C. Hau-Riege, G. Kloster, T-M. Lu, and S. Schulz (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2004), p. 343.
    • (2004) Proc. IEEE Elect. Pack. Technol. Conf. , pp. 343
    • Srinivassarao, V.1    Jayaganthan, R.2    Sekhar, V.N.3    Mohankumar, K.4    Tay, A.A.O.5
  • 13
    • 33749871462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface morphology, microstructure and mechanical properties of thin Ag films
    • A. Shugurov, A. Panin, H.G. Chun, and K. Oskomov: Surface morphology, microstructure and mechanical properties of thin Ag films. Proc. KORUS 11, 21 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. KORUS , vol.11 , pp. 21
    • Shugurov, A.1    Panin, A.2    Chun, H.G.3    Oskomov, K.4
  • 14
    • 0016034265 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thickness on the plastic deformation of (100) silver films
    • R.E. Winter: Effect of thickness on the plastic deformation of (100) silver films. Philos. Mag. 29, 513 (1974).
    • (1974) Philos. Mag. , vol.29 , pp. 513
    • Winter, R.E.1
  • 15
    • 0026818633 scopus 로고
    • The deformation behavior of ceramic crystals subjected to very low load (Nano)indentations
    • T.F. Page, W.C. Oliver, and C.J. McHargue: The deformation behavior of ceramic crystals subjected to very low load (Nano)indentations. J. Mater. Res. 7, 450 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Mater. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 450
    • Page, T.F.1    Oliver, W.C.2    McHargue, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 0001091690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomechanical properties of Au (111), (001), and (110) surfaces
    • J.D. Kielly and J.E. Houston: Nanomechanical properties of Au (111), (001), and (110) surfaces. Phys. Rev. B 57, 12588 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.57 , pp. 12588
    • Kielly, J.D.1    Houston, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 0035413680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface constrained plasticity: Oxide rupture and the yield point process
    • D.E. Kramer, K.B. Yoder, and W.W. Gerberich: Surface constrained plasticity: Oxide rupture and the yield point process. Philos. Mag. A 81, 2033 (2001).
    • (2001) Philos. Mag. A , vol.81 , pp. 2033
    • Kramer, D.E.1    Yoder, K.B.2    Gerberich, W.W.3
  • 18
    • 2542417301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indentation-induced phase transformations in semiconductors
    • in edited by V. Domnich and Y. Gogotsi (IOP, Philadelphia, PA)
    • V. Domnich, D. Ge, and Y. Gogotsi: Indentation-induced phase transformations in semiconductors, in High-Pressure Surface Science and Engineering, edited by V. Domnich and Y. Gogotsi (IOP, Philadelphia, PA, 2004) p. 381.
    • (2004) High-Pressure Surface Science and Engineering , pp. 381
    • Domnich, V.1    Ge, D.2    Gogotsi, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0014881184 scopus 로고
    • The micro-hardness of metals at very low loads
    • N. Gane and J.M. Cox: The micro-hardness of metals at very low loads. Philos. Mag. 22, 881 (1970).
    • (1970) Philos. Mag. , vol.22 , pp. 881
    • Gane, N.1    Cox, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0020832196 scopus 로고
    • Hardness measurement at penetration depths as small as 20 nm
    • J.B. Pethica, R. Hutchinson, and W.C. Oliver: Hardness measurement at penetration depths as small as 20 nm. Philos. Mag. A 48, 593 (1983).
    • (1983) Philos. Mag. A , vol.48 , pp. 593
    • Pethica, J.B.1    Hutchinson, R.2    Oliver, W.C.3
  • 21
    • 0024303772 scopus 로고
    • Nanoindentation of silver - Relations between hardness and dislocation structure
    • G.M. Pharr and W.C. Oliver: Nanoindentation of silver - Relations between hardness and dislocation structure. J. Mater. Res. 4, 94 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Mater. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 94
    • Pharr, G.M.1    Oliver, W.C.2
  • 22
    • 0347987821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity at the micron scale
    • J.W. Hutchinson: Plasticity at the micron scale. Int. J. Solid Struct. 37, 225 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Solid Struct. , vol.37 , pp. 225
    • Hutchinson, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 23244442315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative insight into dislocation nucleation from high-temperature nanoindentation experiments
    • C.A. Schuh, J.K. Mason, and A.C. Lund: Quantitative insight into dislocation nucleation from high-temperature nanoindentation experiments. Nat. Mater. 41, 617 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.41 , pp. 617
    • Schuh, C.A.1    Mason, J.K.2    Lund, A.C.3
  • 25
    • 33846348276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermo-mechanical evolution of multilayer thin films, Part 2. Microstructure evolution in the metallic layers
    • (in press)
    • D.C. Miller, C.F. Herrmann, H.J. Maier, S.M. George, C.R. Stoldt, and K. Gall: Thermo-mechanical evolution of multilayer thin films, Part 2. Microstructure evolution in the metallic layers. Thin Solid Films (in press).
    • Thin Solid Films
    • Miller, D.C.1    Herrmann, C.F.2    Maier, H.J.3    George, S.M.4    Stoldt, C.R.5    Gall, K.6
  • 26
    • 0025237934 scopus 로고
    • A new method for analyzing data from continuous depth-sensing microindentation tests
    • D.L. Joslin and W.C. Oliver: A new method for analyzing data from continuous depth-sensing microindentation tests. J. Mater. Res. 5, 123 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Mater. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 123
    • Joslin, D.L.1    Oliver, W.C.2
  • 27
    • 3042606295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation: Advances in understanding and refinements to methodology
    • W.C. Oliver and G.M. Pharr: Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation: Advances in understanding and refinements to methodology. J. Mater. Res. 19, 3 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Mater. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 3
    • Oliver, W.C.1    Pharr, G.M.2
  • 28
    • 23844484907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental evaluation of the constant β relating the contact stiffness to the contact area in nanoindentation
    • in edited by K.J. Wahl, N. Huber, A.B. Mann, D.F. Bahr, and Y-T. Cheng (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Warrendale, PA), R1.4
    • J.H. Strader, S. Shim, H. Bei, W.C. Oliver, and G.M. Pharr: An experimental evaluation of the constant β relating the contact stiffness to the contact area in nanoindentation, in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology III, edited by K.J. Wahl, N. Huber, A.B. Mann, D.F. Bahr, and Y-T. Cheng (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 841, Warrendale, PA, 2005), R1.4, p. 9.
    • (2005) Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology III , vol.841 , pp. 9
    • Strader, J.H.1    Shim, S.2    Bei, H.3    Oliver, W.C.4    Pharr, G.M.5
  • 29
    • 0001703865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indentation power-law creep of high purity films
    • B.N. Lucas and W.C. Oliver: Indentation power-law creep of high purity films. Metall. Trans. A 30, 601 (1999).
    • (1999) Metall. Trans. A , vol.30 , pp. 601
    • Lucas, B.N.1    Oliver, W.C.2
  • 30
    • 84971928468 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of thin-film mechanical-properties using nanoindentation
    • G.M. Pharr and W.C. Oliver: Measurement of thin-film mechanical-properties using nanoindentation. MRS Bull. 17(7), 28 (1992).
    • (1992) MRS Bull. , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 28
    • Pharr, G.M.1    Oliver, W.C.2
  • 31
    • 0034310634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is indentation hardness?
    • Y.T. Cheng and C.M. Cheng: What is indentation hardness? Surf. Coat. Technol. 133-134, 417 (2000).
    • (2000) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.133-134 , pp. 417
    • Cheng, Y.T.1    Cheng, C.M.2
  • 32
    • 36849117574 scopus 로고
    • Residual thermoelastic stresses in bonded silicon wafers
    • T.D. Riney: Residual thermoelastic stresses in bonded silicon wafers. J. Appl. Phys. 32(3), 454 (1961).
    • (1961) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 454
    • Riney, T.D.1
  • 35
    • 0028485275 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the elastic properties of anisotropic materials by means of indentation experiments
    • J.J. Vlassak and W.D. Nix: Measuring the elastic properties of anisotropic materials by means of indentation experiments. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 42, 1223 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.42 , pp. 1223
    • Vlassak, J.J.1    Nix, W.D.2
  • 36
    • 0041764523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The indentation modulus of elastically anisotropic materials for indentors of arbitrary shape
    • J.J. Vlassak, M. Ciavarella, J.R. Barber, and X. Wang: The indentation modulus of elastically anisotropic materials for indentors of arbitrary shape. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 51, 1701 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.51 , pp. 1701
    • Vlassak, J.J.1    Ciavarella, M.2    Barber, J.R.3    Wang, X.4
  • 37
    • 33144479510 scopus 로고
    • The elastic behavior of crystalline aggregate
    • R. Hill: The elastic behavior of crystalline aggregate. Proc. Phys. Soc. A 65, 349 (1952).
    • (1952) Proc. Phys. Soc. A , vol.65 , pp. 349
    • Hill, R.1
  • 38
    • 0028482202 scopus 로고
    • The anisotropy of surface deformation of sapphire: Continuous indentation of triangular indentor
    • R. Nowak and M. Sakai: The anisotropy of surface deformation of sapphire: Continuous indentation of triangular indentor. Acta Mater. 42, 2879 (1994).
    • (1994) Acta Mater. , vol.42 , pp. 2879
    • Nowak, R.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 40
    • 85040875608 scopus 로고
    • (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK)
    • K.L. Johnson: Contact Mechanics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1985).
    • (1985) Contact Mechanics
    • Johnson, K.L.1
  • 41
    • 0032661671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 analysis to deconvolute the nanoindentation response of hard-coated systems
    • 2 analysis to deconvolute the nanoindentation response of hard-coated systems. J. Mater. Res. 14, 2283 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Mater. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 2283
    • McGurk, M.R.1    Page, T.F.2
  • 43
    • 33845945316 scopus 로고
    • The deformation and ageing of mild steel: III. Discussion of results
    • E.O. Hall: The deformation and ageing of mild steel: III. Discussion of results. Proc. Phys. Soc. B 64, 747 (1951).
    • (1951) Proc. Phys. Soc. B , vol.64 , pp. 747
    • Hall, E.O.1
  • 44
    • 0002228943 scopus 로고
    • The cleavage strength of polycrystals
    • N.J. Petch: The cleavage strength of polycrystals. JISI. 173, 25 (1953).
    • (1953) JISI , vol.173 , pp. 25
    • Petch, N.J.1
  • 46
    • 0032045816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pileup on the measurement of mechanical properties by load and depth sensing indentation techniques
    • A. Bolhshakov and G.M. Pharr: Influence of pileup on the measurement of mechanical properties by load and depth sensing indentation techniques. J. Mater. Res. 13, 1049 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Mater. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1049
    • Bolhshakov, A.1    Pharr, G.M.2
  • 47
    • 33749864802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Automation Creations, Inc., Blacksburg, VA), accessed March 22
    • http://www.matweb.com, (Automation Creations, Inc., Blacksburg, VA), accessed March 22, 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 48
    • 0037453320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile behavior of free-standing gold films. Part I. Coarse grained films
    • R.D. Emery and G.L. Povirk: Tensile behavior of free-standing gold films. Part I. Coarse grained films. Acta Mater. 51, 2067 (2003).
    • (2003) Acta Mater. , vol.51 , pp. 2067
    • Emery, R.D.1    Povirk, G.L.2
  • 49
    • 33749843794 scopus 로고
    • in edited by W. Everitt (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ)
    • H.N. Wagar: in Integrated Device and Connection Technology, Vol. III, edited by W. Everitt (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1971), pp. 469-473.
    • (1971) Integrated Device and Connection Technology , vol.3 , pp. 469-473
    • Wagar, H.N.1
  • 50
    • 0035322576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of process variables on the structure, residual stress, and hardness of sputtered nanocrystalline nickel films
    • R. Mitra, R.A. Hoffman, A. Madan, and J.R. Weertman: Effect of process variables on the structure, residual stress, and hardness of sputtered nanocrystalline nickel films. J. Mater. Res. 16, 1010 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Mater. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1010
    • Mitra, R.1    Hoffman, R.A.2    Madan, A.3    Weertman, J.R.4
  • 51
    • 0016034265 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thickness on the plastic deformation of (100) silver films
    • R.E. Winter: Effect of thickness on the plastic deformation of (100) silver films. Philos. Mag. 29, 513 (1974).
    • (1974) Philos. Mag. , vol.29 , pp. 513
    • Winter, R.E.1
  • 52
    • 0031236255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of elastic modulus of thin layers using nanoindentation
    • J. Mencik, D. Munz, E. Quandt, and E.R. Weppelmann: Determination of elastic modulus of thin layers using nanoindentation. J. Mater. Res. 12, 2475 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Mater. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 2475
    • Mencik, J.1    Munz, D.2    Quandt, E.3    Weppelmann, E.R.4
  • 53
    • 0032317831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation of stress-state and nano-mechanical properties in Au
    • in edited by N.R. Moody, W.W. Gerberich, N. Burnham, and S.P. Baker (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Warrendale, PA)
    • K.F. Jarausch, J.D. Kiely, J.E. Houston, and P.E. Russell: The correlation of stress-state and nano-mechanical properties in Au, in Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology, edited by N.R. Moody, W.W. Gerberich, N. Burnham, and S.P. Baker (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 522, Warrendale, PA, 1998), pp. 119-124.
    • (1998) Fundamentals of Nanoindentation and Nanotribology , vol.522 , pp. 119-124
    • Jarausch, K.F.1    Kiely, J.D.2    Houston, J.E.3    Russell, P.E.4
  • 54
    • 0035902690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermomechanical behavior of different texture components in Cu thin films
    • S.P. Baker, A. Kretschman, and E. Artz: Thermomechanical behavior of different texture components in Cu thin films. Acta Mater. 49, 2145 (2001).
    • (2001) Acta Mater. , vol.49 , pp. 2145
    • Baker, S.P.1    Kretschman, A.2    Artz, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.