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50 values as low as 0.00014 μg/mL were reported: hence, amphidinolides H and N exhibit potencies similar to that of the spongistatins, cf. ref 1.
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Originally, it had been envisaged to install the missing -OH group at C. 17 via hydroboration/oxidation or, alternatively, by a Wacker oxidation of the olefin in 19 followed by reduction of the resulting ketone; however, both sequences turned out to be unsatisfactory.
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Toluene should not be used as substitute for benzene in the acetalization reaction because the separation of the volatile product is then much more difficult and results in significantly lower yields.
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note
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Note that this spontaneous cyclization provides further evidence for the cis-orientation of the alkyl group at the anomeric center and the tertiary alcohol group generated through chelate-Cram addition.
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-
-
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153
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0042233762
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+ salts formed as byproducts in the generation of the mixed anhydride are filtered off prior to concentration of the solution and subsequent macrocyclization. This protocol is highly advisable for very acid-sensitive compounds, cf: Evans, D. A.; Connell, B. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 10899.
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33746066495
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note
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Unprotected samples of the crude seco-acid were obtained by lowering the pH during the extractive work to <5.
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