메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 85-142

Assessment of upper respiratory tract and ocular irritative effects of volatile chemicals in humans

Author keywords

Cilia; Electrophysiology; Glossopharyngeal nerve; Irritation; Magnetic resonance imaging; Psychophysics; Rhinomanometry; Thresholds; Trigeminal nerve; Vagus nerve

Indexed keywords

IRRITANT AGENT; VOLATILE AGENT;

EID: 1842450263     PISSN: 10408444     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408440490269586     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (126)

References (406)
  • 1
    • 0015292295 scopus 로고
    • The use of labeled microspheres to determine blood flow in the dog's nasal mucosa
    • Abe, Y., and Jackson, R.T. (1972). The use of labeled microspheres to determine blood flow in the dog's nasal mucosa. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 81:82.
    • (1972) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.81 , pp. 82
    • Abe, Y.1    Jackson, R.T.2
  • 2
    • 19444386240 scopus 로고
    • Application of solvation equations to chemical and biochemical processes
    • Abraham, M.H. (1993a). Application of solvation equations to chemical and biochemical processes. Pure Appl. Chem. 65:2503.
    • (1993) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 2503
    • Abraham, M.H.1
  • 3
    • 12044255753 scopus 로고
    • Scales of solute hydrogen-bonding: Their construction and application to physicochemical and biochemical processes
    • Abraham, M.H. (1993b). Scales of solute hydrogen-bonding: Their construction and application to physicochemical and biochemical processes. Chem. Soc. Rev. 22:73.
    • (1993) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 73
    • Abraham, M.H.1
  • 4
    • 0002285703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potency of gases and vapors: QSARs - Anesthesia, sensory irritation, and odor
    • eds. R.B. Gammage and B.A. Berven, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Lewis
    • Abraham, M.H. (1996). The potency of gases and vapors: QSARs - anesthesia, sensory irritation, and odor. In Indoor air and human health, 2nd ed., eds. R.B. Gammage and B.A. Berven, p. 67. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Lewis.
    • (1996) Indoor Air and Human Health, 2nd Ed. , pp. 67
    • Abraham, M.H.1
  • 7
    • 0031877290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draize eye scores and eye irritation thresholds in man can be combined into one quantitative structure-activity relationship
    • Abraham, M.H., Kumarsingh, R., Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1998b). Draize eye scores and eye irritation thresholds in man can be combined into one quantitative structure-activity relationship. Toxicol. In Vitro 12:403.
    • (1998) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.12 , pp. 403
    • Abraham, M.H.1    Kumarsingh, R.2    Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.3    Cain, W.S.4
  • 9
    • 0031822868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) for a Draize eye irritation database
    • Abraham, M.H., Kumarsingh, R., Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1998d). A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) for a Draize eye irritation database. Toxicol. In Vitro 12:201.
    • (1998) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.12 , pp. 201
    • Abraham, M.H.1    Kumarsingh, R.2    Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.3    Cain, W.S.4
  • 11
    • 0031865163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, smoking and nasal ciliary beat frequency
    • Agius, A., Smallman, L., and Pahor, A. (1998). Age, smoking and nasal ciliary beat frequency. Clin. Otolaryngol. 23:227.
    • (1998) Clin. Otolaryngol. , vol.23 , pp. 227
    • Agius, A.1    Smallman, L.2    Pahor, A.3
  • 12
    • 0029128173 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical properties of nonreactive volatile organic chemicals to estimate RD50: Alternatives to animal studies
    • Alarie, Y., Neilsen, G.D., Andonian-Haftvan, J., and Abraham, M.H. (1995). Physicochemical properties of nonreactive volatile organic chemicals to estimate RD50: Alternatives to animal studies. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 134:92.
    • (1995) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.134 , pp. 92
    • Alarie, Y.1    Neilsen, G.D.2    Andonian-Haftvan, J.3    Abraham, M.H.4
  • 13
    • 0030323113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the sensory irritating potency of airborne nonreactive volatile organic chemicals and their mixtures
    • Alarie, Y., Schaper, M., Nielsen, G.D., and Abraham, M.H. (1996). Estimating the sensory irritating potency of airborne nonreactive volatile organic chemicals and their mixtures. SAR QSAR Environ. Res. 5:151.
    • (1996) SAR QSAR Environ. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 151
    • Alarie, Y.1    Schaper, M.2    Nielsen, G.D.3    Abraham, M.H.4
  • 14
    • 0031796163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical approach to the Ferguson principle and its use with non-reactive and reactive airborne chemicals
    • Alarie, Y., Nielsen, G.D., and Abraham, M.H. (1998a). A theoretical approach to the Ferguson principle and its use with non-reactive and reactive airborne chemicals. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 83:270.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.83 , pp. 270
    • Alarie, Y.1    Nielsen, G.D.2    Abraham, M.H.3
  • 15
    • 0031916585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships of volatile organic chemicals as sensory irritants
    • Alarie, Y., Schaper, M., Nielsen, G.D., and Abraham, M.H. (1998b). Structure-activity relationships of volatile organic chemicals as sensory irritants. Arch. Toxicol. 72:125.
    • (1998) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.72 , pp. 125
    • Alarie, Y.1    Schaper, M.2    Nielsen, G.D.3    Abraham, M.H.4
  • 16
    • 0033950826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on nasal trigeminal nerve endings of the rat
    • Alimohammadi, H., and Silver, W.L. (2000). Evidence for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on nasal trigeminal nerve endings of the rat. Chem. Senses 25: 61.
    • (2000) Chem. Senses , vol.25 , pp. 61
    • Alimohammadi, H.1    Silver, W.L.2
  • 17
    • 0020623607 scopus 로고
    • Practical test kits for quantitatively evaluating the sense of smell
    • Amoore, J.E., and Ollman, E.G. (1983). Practical test kits for quantitatively evaluating the sense of smell. Rhinology 21:49.
    • (1983) Rhinology , vol.21 , pp. 49
    • Amoore, J.E.1    Ollman, E.G.2
  • 19
    • 0020314511 scopus 로고
    • A strategy for reduction of toxic indoor emissions
    • Andersen, I., Seedorff, L., and Skov, A. (1982). A strategy for reduction of toxic indoor emissions. Environ. Int. 8:11.
    • (1982) Environ. Int. , vol.8 , pp. 11
    • Andersen, I.1    Seedorff, L.2    Skov, A.3
  • 20
    • 0014789905 scopus 로고
    • Functional measurement and psychophysical judgement
    • Anderson, N.H. (1970). Functional measurement and psychophysical judgement. Psychol. Rev. 77: 153.
    • (1970) Psychol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 153
    • Anderson, N.H.1
  • 22
    • 77049262459 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of the myelinated fibres of the superior laryngeal nerve of the rat
    • Andrew, B.L.A. (1956). A functional analysis of the myelinated fibres of the superior laryngeal nerve of the rat. J. Physiol. 133:420.
    • (1956) J. Physiol. , vol.133 , pp. 420
    • Andrew, B.L.A.1
  • 25
    • 0025487904 scopus 로고
    • Normal values of nasal mucociliary clearance. Comparison of various techniques and substances
    • Armengot, M., Basterra, J., and Garain, L. (1990). Normal values of nasal mucociliary clearance. Comparison of various techniques and substances. Acta Otorrinolaringol. Esp. 41:336.
    • (1990) Acta Otorrinolaringol. Esp. , vol.41 , pp. 336
    • Armengot, M.1    Basterra, J.2    Garain, L.3
  • 26
    • 1842524344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard practices for referencing suprathreshold odor intensity
    • Designation: E544-75, Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials
    • ASTM. (1998). Standard practices for referencing suprathreshold odor intensity. In Annual book of standards, Designation: E544-75, p. 210. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials.
    • (1998) Annual Book of Standards , pp. 210
  • 29
    • 0014920205 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive theory of psychophysics. I. Information transmission, partitioning and Weber's Law
    • Baird, J.C. (1970). A cognitive theory of psychophysics. I. Information transmission, partitioning and Weber's Law. Scand. J. Psychol. 11:35.
    • (1970) Scand. J. Psychol. , vol.11 , pp. 35
    • Baird, J.C.1
  • 30
    • 0005352343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal cytology
    • ed. T. V. McCaffrey, New York: Thieme
    • Baroody, F.M. (1997). Mucosal cytology. In Rhinologic diagnosis and treatment, ed. T. V. McCaffrey, p. 175. New York: Thieme.
    • (1997) Rhinologic Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 175
    • Baroody, F.M.1
  • 31
    • 0027163871 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the secretory response of the nasal mucosa to methacholine and histamine
    • Baroody, F.M., Wageman, M., and Naclerio, R.M. (1993). Comparison of the secretory response of the nasal mucosa to methacholine and histamine. J. Appl. Physiol. 74:2661.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.74 , pp. 2661
    • Baroody, F.M.1    Wageman, M.2    Naclerio, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 0027604868 scopus 로고
    • Odor-intensity interaction in binary and ternary mixtures
    • Berglund, B., and Olsson, M.J. (1993). Odor-intensity interaction in binary and ternary mixtures. Percept. Psychophys. 53:475.
    • (1993) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.53 , pp. 475
    • Berglund, B.1    Olsson, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 0029173976 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the cytologic and rhinomanometric changes in the nose after challenge with allergen
    • Bernheim, N., Wang, D., and Clement, P.A. (1995). The kinetics of the cytologic and rhinomanometric changes in the nose after challenge with allergen. Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Belg. 49:229.
    • (1995) Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Belg. , vol.49 , pp. 229
    • Bernheim, N.1    Wang, D.2    Clement, P.A.3
  • 36
    • 0033957221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the use of benzalkonium chloride as a preservative for nasal formulations a safety concern? A cautionary note based on compromised mucociliary transport
    • Bernstein, I.L. (2000). Is the use of benzalkonium chloride as a preservative for nasal formulations a safety concern? A cautionary note based on compromised mucociliary transport. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105:39.
    • (2000) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.105 , pp. 39
    • Bernstein, I.L.1
  • 37
    • 0032535298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vomeronasal organ in bats and primates: Extremes of structural variability and its phylogenetic implications
    • Bhatnagar, K.P., and Meisami, E. (1998). Vomeronasal organ in bats and primates: Extremes of structural variability and its phylogenetic implications. Microsc. Res. Tech. 43:465.
    • (1998) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.43 , pp. 465
    • Bhatnagar, K.P.1    Meisami, E.2
  • 38
    • 0023280496 scopus 로고
    • Number of mitral cells and the bulb volume in the aging human olfactory bulb: A quantitative morphological study
    • Bhatnagar, K.P., Kennedy, R.C., Baron, G., and Greenberg, R.A. (1987). Number of mitral cells and the bulb volume in the aging human olfactory bulb: A quantitative morphological study. Anat. Rec. 218:73.
    • (1987) Anat. Rec. , vol.218 , pp. 73
    • Bhatnagar, K.P.1    Kennedy, R.C.2    Baron, G.3    Greenberg, R.A.4
  • 39
    • 0016658723 scopus 로고
    • Graphic-digitizer analysis of axon spectra in ethmoidal and lingual branches of the trigeminal nerve
    • Biedenbach, M.A., Beuerman, R.W., and Brown, A.C. (1975). Graphic-digitizer analysis of axon spectra in ethmoidal and lingual branches of the trigeminal nerve. Cell Tissue Res. 157:341.
    • (1975) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.157 , pp. 341
    • Biedenbach, M.A.1    Beuerman, R.W.2    Brown, A.C.3
  • 40
    • 0025908285 scopus 로고
    • Nasal secretions from patients with polyps and healthy individuals collected with a new aspiration system. Evaluation of total protein and immunoglobin concentration
    • Biewenga, J., Stoop, A.E., Baker, H.E., Swart, S.J., Nauta, J.J.P., Van Kamp, G.J., and Van der Baan, S. (1991). Nasal secretions from patients with polyps and healthy individuals collected with a new aspiration system. Evaluation of total protein and immunoglobin concentration. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 28:260.
    • (1991) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 260
    • Biewenga, J.1    Stoop, A.E.2    Baker, H.E.3    Swart, S.J.4    Nauta, J.J.P.5    Van Kamp, G.J.6    Van Der Baan, S.7
  • 41
    • 0023178794 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of secretions in nasal lavage
    • Bisgaard, H., Krogsgaard, O.W., and Mygind, N. (1987). Measurement of secretions in nasal lavage. Clin. Sci. 73:217.
    • (1987) Clin. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 217
    • Bisgaard, H.1    Krogsgaard, O.W.2    Mygind, N.3
  • 42
    • 1842419720 scopus 로고
    • Studies of psychophysical methods for measuring visual thresholds
    • Blackwell, H.R. (1952). Studies of psychophysical methods for measuring visual thresholds. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 42:606.
    • (1952) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.42 , pp. 606
    • Blackwell, H.R.1
  • 43
    • 0028935423 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mouthpiece breathing on cardiorespiratory response to intense exercise
    • Bloch, K.E., Barandun, J., and Sackner, M.A. (1995). Effect of mouthpiece breathing on cardiorespiratory response to intense exercise. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151:1087.
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.151 , pp. 1087
    • Bloch, K.E.1    Barandun, J.2    Sackner, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0036123563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal mucociliary transport: New evidence for a key role of ciliary beat frequency
    • Boek, W.M., Graamans, K., Natzijl, H., van Rijk, P.P., and Huizing, E.H. (2002). Nasal mucociliary transport: New evidence for a key role of ciliary beat frequency Laryngoscope 112:570.
    • (2002) Laryngoscope , vol.112 , pp. 570
    • Boek, W.M.1    Graamans, K.2    Natzijl, H.3    Van Rijk, P.P.4    Huizing, E.H.5
  • 45
    • 0035044021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmental nuisance: Odor concentrated and transported by dust
    • Bottcher, R. (2001). An environmental nuisance: Odor concentrated and transported by dust. Chem. Senses 26:327.
    • (2001) Chem. Senses , vol.26 , pp. 327
    • Bottcher, R.1
  • 46
    • 1842576855 scopus 로고
    • The response of laryngeal afferent fibres to mechanical and chemical stimuli
    • Boushey, H.A., Richardson, P.S., and Widdicombe, J.G. (1974). The response of laryngeal afferent fibres to mechanical and chemical stimuli. J. Physiol. 224:501.
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.224 , pp. 501
    • Boushey, H.A.1    Richardson, P.S.2    Widdicombe, J.G.3
  • 47
    • 0035187189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen as a chemesthetic stimulus: Evidence of a novel mechanism of throat irritation
    • Breslin, P.A.S., Gingrich, T.N., and Green, B.C. (2001). Ibuprofen as a chemesthetic stimulus: Evidence of a novel mechanism of throat irritation. Chem. Senses 26:55.
    • (2001) Chem. Senses , vol.26 , pp. 55
    • Breslin, P.A.S.1    Gingrich, T.N.2    Green, B.C.3
  • 50
    • 0021823772 scopus 로고
    • Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures
    • Brooks, S.M., Weiss, M.A., and Bernstein, I.L. (1985). Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures. Chest 88: 376.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , pp. 376
    • Brooks, S.M.1    Weiss, M.A.2    Bernstein, I.L.3
  • 51
    • 0000456992 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of volatile organic compounds in indoor air - A review
    • Brown, S.K., Sim, M.R., Abramson, M.J., and Gray, C.N. (1994). Concentrations of volatile organic compounds in indoor air - A review. Indoor Air 4:124.
    • (1994) Indoor Air , vol.4 , pp. 124
    • Brown, S.K.1    Sim, M.R.2    Abramson, M.J.3    Gray, C.N.4
  • 53
    • 0002738920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemesthesis: The common chemical sense
    • eds. T.E. Finger, W.L. Silver, and D. Restrepo, 2nd ed., New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Bryant, B., and Silver, W.L. (2000). Chemesthesis: The common chemical sense. In The neurobiology of taste and smell, eds. T.E. Finger, W.L. Silver, and D. Restrepo, 2nd ed., p. 73. New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • (2000) The Neurobiology of Taste and Smell , pp. 73
    • Bryant, B.1    Silver, W.L.2
  • 54
    • 0025825726 scopus 로고
    • Novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition
    • Buck, L., and Axel, R.A. (1991). Novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition. Cell 65:175.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 175
    • Buck, L.1    Axel, R.A.2
  • 57
    • 0342501402 scopus 로고
    • The development of a questionnaire suitable for the surveillance of office buildings to assess the building symptom index: A measure of the sick building syndrome
    • Burge, S., Robertson, A.S., and Hedge, A.H. (1993). The development of a questionnaire suitable for the surveillance of office buildings to assess the building symptom index: A measure of the sick building syndrome. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Indoor Air '93 1: 731.
    • (1993) Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Indoor Air '93 , vol.1 , pp. 731
    • Burge, S.1    Robertson, A.S.2    Hedge, A.H.3
  • 58
    • 0000856577 scopus 로고
    • The odoriferous environment and the application of olfactory research
    • eds. E.C. Carterette, and M.P. Friedman, New York: Academic Press
    • Cain, W.S. (1978). The odoriferous environment and the application of olfactory research. In Handbook of perception, eds. E.C. Carterette, and M.P. Friedman, p. 277. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Handbook of Perception , pp. 277
    • Cain, W.S.1
  • 59
    • 0002575751 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical scaling of odor
    • eds. A. Turk, J.W. Johnston, Jr., and D.G. Moulton, New York: Academic Press
    • Cain, W.S., and Moskowitz, H.R. (1974). Psychophysical scaling of odor. In Human responses to environmental odors, eds. A. Turk, J.W. Johnston, Jr., and D.G. Moulton, p. 1. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Human Responses to Environmental Odors , pp. 1
    • Cain, W.S.1    Moskowitz, H.R.2
  • 60
    • 0018858971 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between chemoreceptive modalities of odour and irritation
    • Cain, W.S., and Murphy, C.L. (1980). Interaction between chemoreceptive modalities of odour and irritation. Nature 284:255.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 255
    • Cain, W.S.1    Murphy, C.L.2
  • 62
    • 0022938691 scopus 로고
    • Irritation and odor from formaldehyde: Chamber studies
    • Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
    • Cain, W.S., See, L.C., and Tosun, T. (1986). Irritation and odor from formaldehyde: Chamber studies. In Managing indoor air for health and energy conservation, p. 126. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
    • (1986) Managing Indoor Air for Health and Energy Conservation , pp. 126
    • Cain, W.S.1    See, L.C.2    Tosun, T.3
  • 63
    • 0023097945 scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco smoke: Sensory reactions of occupants
    • Cain, W.S., Tosun, T., See, L.-C., and Leaderer, B. (1987a). Environmental tobacco smoke: Sensory reactions of occupants. Atmos. Environ. 21:347.
    • (1987) Atmos. Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 347
    • Cain, W.S.1    Tosun, T.2    See, L.-C.3    Leaderer, B.4
  • 64
    • 0023089082 scopus 로고
    • Odorization of inert gas for occupational safety: Psychophysical considerations
    • Cain, W.S., Leaderer, B.P., Cannon, L., Tosun, T., and Ismail, H. (1987b). Odorization of inert gas for occupational safety: Psychophysical considerations. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 48:47.
    • (1987) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.48 , pp. 47
    • Cain, W.S.1    Leaderer, B.P.2    Cannon, L.3    Tosun, T.4    Ismail, H.5
  • 65
    • 0002701797 scopus 로고
    • Techniques in the quantitative study of human olfaction
    • eds. M.J. Serby and K.L. Chobor, New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Cain, W.S., Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and de Wijk, R.A. (1992). Techniques in the quantitative study of human olfaction. In Science of olfaction, eds. M.J. Serby and K.L. Chobor, New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1992) Science of Olfaction
    • Cain, W.S.1    Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.2    De Wijk, R.A.3
  • 66
    • 0345588360 scopus 로고
    • The quest for negligible health risk from indoor air
    • Cain, W.S., Samet, J.M., and Hodgson, M. (1995). The quest for negligible health risk from indoor air. ASHRAE J. July:38.
    • (1995) ASHRAE J. , vol.JULY , pp. 38
    • Cain, W.S.1    Samet, J.M.2    Hodgson, M.3
  • 68
    • 0031017632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cytokine release from epithelial cells cultured from biopsy specimens of atopic patients with and without rhinitis and nonatopic subjects without rhinitis
    • Calderon, M.A., Devalia, J.L., Prior, A.J., Sapsford, R.J., and Davies, R.A. (1997). Comparison of cytokine release from epithelial cells cultured from biopsy specimens of atopic patients with and without rhinitis and nonatopic subjects without rhinitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 99:65.
    • (1997) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.99 , pp. 65
    • Calderon, M.A.1    Devalia, J.L.2    Prior, A.J.3    Sapsford, R.J.4    Davies, R.A.5
  • 72
    • 0342935649 scopus 로고
    • Studies of annoyance connected with offensive smell from a sulphate cellulose factory
    • Cederlöf, R., Friberg, L., Jonsson, E., Kaij, L., and Lindvall, T. (1964). Studies of annoyance connected with offensive smell from a sulphate cellulose factory. Nord. Hyg. Tidskr. 45:39.
    • (1964) Nord. Hyg. Tidskr. , vol.45 , pp. 39
    • Cederlöf, R.1    Friberg, L.2    Jonsson, E.3    Kaij, L.4    Lindvall, T.5
  • 73
    • 0028990396 scopus 로고
    • 2 stimulation of the cornea: A comparison between human sensation and nerve activity in polymodal nociceptive afferents of the cat
    • 2 stimulation of the cornea: A comparison between human sensation and nerve activity in polymodal nociceptive afferents of the cat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7: 1154.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1154
    • Chen, X.1    Gallar, J.2    Pozo, M.A.3    Baeza, M.4    Belmonte, C.5
  • 74
    • 0027981484 scopus 로고
    • Allelic inactivation regulates olfactory receptor gene expression
    • Chess, A., Simon, I., Cedar, H., and Axel, R. (1994). Allelic inactivation regulates olfactory receptor gene expression. Cell 78:823.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 823
    • Chess, A.1    Simon, I.2    Cedar, H.3    Axel, R.4
  • 75
    • 0027322270 scopus 로고
    • Schirmer test. I. A review
    • Cho, P., and Yap, M. (1993). Schirmer test. I. A review. Optom. Vis. Sci. 70:152.
    • (1993) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 152
    • Cho, P.1    Yap, M.2
  • 77
    • 1842576854 scopus 로고
    • Stability of tobacco smoke in enclosed spaces
    • eds. B. Berglund, T. Lindvall, and J. Sundell, Stockholm: Swedish Council for Building Research
    • Clausen, G.H., Fanger, P.O., Cain, W.S., and Leaderer, B.P. (1984). Stability of tobacco smoke in enclosed spaces. In Indoor air, sensory and hyperreactivity reactions to sick buildings, vol. 3, eds. B. Berglund, T. Lindvall, and J. Sundell, p. 437. Stockholm: Swedish Council for Building Research.
    • (1984) Indoor Air, Sensory and Hyperreactivity Reactions to Sick Buildings , vol.3 , pp. 437
    • Clausen, G.H.1    Fanger, P.O.2    Cain, W.S.3    Leaderer, B.P.4
  • 79
    • 0021189833 scopus 로고
    • Committee report on standardization of rhinomanometry
    • Clement, P.A.R. (1984). Committee report on standardization of rhinomanometry. Rhinology 22:151.
    • (1984) Rhinology , vol.22 , pp. 151
    • Clement, P.A.R.1
  • 80
    • 0023689710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto rhinomanometry: Laboratory, field and clinical studies
    • Cole, P. (1998). Toronto rhinomanometry: Laboratory, field and clinical studies. J. Otolaryngol. 17:331.
    • (1998) J. Otolaryngol. , vol.17 , pp. 331
    • Cole, P.1
  • 81
    • 0002618245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical basis for odor and irritation potency of VOCs
    • eds. J.D. Spengler, J. Samet, and J. F. McCarthy, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E. (2001). Physicochemical basis for odor and irritation potency of VOCs. In Indoor air quality handbook, eds. J.D. Spengler, J. Samet, and J. F. McCarthy, p. 20.1. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (2001) Indoor Air Quality Handbook , pp. 201
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1
  • 82
    • 0020453264 scopus 로고
    • Perception of nasal pungency in smokers and nonsmokers
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1982). Perception of nasal pungency in smokers and nonsmokers. Physiol. Behav. 29:727.
    • (1982) Physiol. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 727
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 84
    • 0025674299 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds for odor and nasal pungency
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1990). Thresholds for odor and nasal pungency. Physiol. Behav. 48:719.
    • (1990) Physiol. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 719
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 85
    • 0026048094 scopus 로고
    • Nasal pungency, odor, and eye irritation thresholds for homologous acetates
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1991a). Nasal pungency, odor, and eye irritation thresholds for homologous acetates. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 39:983.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.39 , pp. 983
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 86
    • 0002581947 scopus 로고
    • Influence of airborne contaminants on olfaction and the common chemical sense
    • eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk, and J.B. Snow, Jr., New York: Raven Press
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1991b). Influence of airborne contaminants on olfaction and the common chemical sense. In Smell and taste in health and disease, eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk, and J.B. Snow, Jr., P. 765. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 765
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 87
    • 0027366293 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of volatile organic compounds in evoking nasal pungency and odor
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1993). Efficacy of volatile organic compounds in evoking nasal pungency and odor. Arch. Environ. Health 48: 309.
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 309
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 88
    • 0001513643 scopus 로고
    • Perception of odor and nasal pungency from homologous series of volatile organic compounds
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1994a). Perception of odor and nasal pungency from homologous series of volatile organic compounds. Indoor Air 4:140.
    • (1994) Indoor Air , vol.4 , pp. 140
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 89
    • 0028137028 scopus 로고
    • Sensory reactions of nasal pungency and odor to volatile organic compounds: The alkylbenzenes
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1994b). Sensory reactions of nasal pungency and odor to volatile organic compounds: The alkylbenzenes. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 55:811.
    • (1994) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.55 , pp. 811
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 90
    • 0029025777 scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity of the ocular trigeminal, nasal trigeminal, and olfactory systems to airborne chemicals
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1995). Relative sensitivity of the ocular trigeminal, nasal trigeminal, and olfactory systems to airborne chemicals. Chem. Senses 20:191.
    • (1995) Chem. Senses , vol.20 , pp. 191
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 91
    • 0003041487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical determinants and functional properties of the senses of irritation and smell
    • eds. R.B. Gammage and B.A. Berven, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Lewis
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1996). Physicochemical determinants and functional properties of the senses of irritation and smell. In Indoor air and human health, 2nd ed., eds. R.B. Gammage and B.A. Berven, p. 53. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Lewis.
    • (1996) Indoor Air and Human Health, 2nd Ed. , pp. 53
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 92
    • 0031938530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal and olfactory sensitivity: Comparison of modalities and methods of measurement
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Cain, W.S. (1998). Trigeminal and olfactory sensitivity: Comparison of modalities and methods of measurement. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 71:105.
    • (1998) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.71 , pp. 105
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 93
    • 0025353936 scopus 로고
    • Odorous and pungent attributes of mixed and unmixed odorants
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Hernández, S.M. (1990). Odorous and pungent attributes of mixed and unmixed odorants. Percept. Psychophys. 47:391.
    • (1990) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.47 , pp. 391
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Hernández, S.M.2
  • 94
    • 0021990747 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the perception of pungency
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., and Noriega, G. (1985). Gender differences in the perception of pungency. Physiol. Behav. 34:385.
    • (1985) Physiol. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 385
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Noriega, G.2
  • 96
    • 0031183481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonistic sensory effects of airborne chemicals in mixtures: Odor, nasal pungency, and eye irritation
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., Cain, W.S., and Hudnell, H.K. (1997). Agonistic sensory effects of airborne chemicals in mixtures: Odor, nasal pungency, and eye irritation. Percept. Psychophys. 59:665.
    • (1997) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.59 , pp. 665
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Hudnell, H.K.3
  • 97
    • 0031983497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal pungency and odor of homologous aldehydes and carboxylic acids
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., Cain, W.S., and Abraham, M.H. (1998a). Nasal pungency and odor of homologous aldehydes and carboxylic acids. Exp. Brain Res. 118:180.
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.118 , pp. 180
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Abraham, M.H.3
  • 98
    • 0032452069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory properties of selected terpenes: Thresholds for odor, nasal pungency, and eye irritation
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., Cain, W.S., Abraham, M.H., and Kumarsingh, R. (1998b). Sensory properties of selected terpenes: Thresholds for odor, nasal pungency, and eye irritation. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 855:648.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.855 , pp. 648
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Abraham, M.H.3    Kumarsingh, R.4
  • 100
    • 0032807003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemosensory detectability of 1-butanol and 2-heptanone singly and in binary mixtures
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., Cain, W.S., Abraham, M.H., and Gola, J.M.R. (1999). Chemosensory detectability of 1-butanol and 2-heptanone singly and in binary mixtures. Physiol. Behav. 67:269.
    • (1999) Physiol. Behav. , vol.67 , pp. 269
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Abraham, M.H.3    Gola, J.M.R.4
  • 101
    • 0034089539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two stimulus-delivery systems for measurement of nasal pungency thresholds
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., Cain, W.S., Hiraishi, T., Abraham, M.H., and Gola, J.M.R. (2000). Comparison of two stimulus-delivery systems for measurement of nasal pungency thresholds. Chem. Senses 25: 285.
    • (2000) Chem. Senses , vol.25 , pp. 285
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Hiraishi, T.3    Abraham, M.H.4    Gola, J.M.R.5
  • 102
    • 0034778969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular and nasal trigeminal detection of butyl acetate and toluene presented singly and in mixtures
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., Cain, W.S., Abraham, M.H., and Gola, J.M.R. (2001). Ocular and nasal trigeminal detection of butyl acetate and toluene presented singly and in mixtures. Toxicol. Sci. 63: 233.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 233
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Abraham, M.H.3    Gola, J.M.R.4
  • 103
    • 0036163941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric functions for the olfactory and trigeminal detectability of butyl acetate and toluene
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E., Cain, W.S., Abraham, M.H., and Gola, J.M.R. (2002). Psychometric functions for the olfactory and trigeminal detectability of butyl acetate and toluene. J. Appl. Toxicol. 22:25.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 25
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Abraham, M.H.3    Gola, J.M.R.4
  • 104
    • 0020540865 scopus 로고
    • Nasal disease: Mechanisms and classification
    • Connell, J.T. (1983). Nasal disease: Mechanisms and classification. Ann. Allergy 50:227.
    • (1983) Ann. Allergy , vol.50 , pp. 227
    • Connell, J.T.1
  • 105
    • 0029999877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health indoor environmental evaluation experience. Part one: Building environmental evaluations
    • Crandall, M.S., and Sieber, W.K. (1996). The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health indoor environmental evaluation experience. Part one: Building environmental evaluations. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 11:533.
    • (1996) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.11 , pp. 533
    • Crandall, M.S.1    Sieber, W.K.2
  • 106
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • Cronbach, L.J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16:297.
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 107
    • 0030194563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and duration of adaptation following long-term odor exposure
    • Dalton, P., and Wysocki, C.J. (1996). The nature and duration of adaptation following long-term odor exposure. Percept. Psychophys. 58:781.
    • (1996) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.58 , pp. 781
    • Dalton, P.1    Wysocki, C.J.2
  • 108
    • 0030965023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived odor, irritation, and health symptoms following short-term exposure to acetone
    • Dalton, P., Wysocki, C.J., Brody, M.J., and Lawley, H.J. (1997a). Perceived odor, irritation, and health symptoms following short-term exposure to acetone. Am. J. Ind. Med. 31:558.
    • (1997) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 558
    • Dalton, P.1    Wysocki, C.J.2    Brody, M.J.3    Lawley, H.J.4
  • 109
    • 0030993297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of cognitive bias on the perceived odor, irritation and health symptoms from chemical exposure
    • Dalton, P., Wysocki, C.J., Brody, M.J., and Lawley, H.J. (1997b). The influence of cognitive bias on the perceived odor, irritation and health symptoms from chemical exposure. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 69:407.
    • (1997) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.69 , pp. 407
    • Dalton, P.1    Wysocki, C.J.2    Brody, M.J.3    Lawley, H.J.4
  • 110
    • 0034047502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of odor and sensory irritation thresholds for methyl isobutyl ketone (MiBK) in humans
    • Dalton, P., Dilks, D.D., and Banton, M.I. (2000). Evaluation of odor and sensory irritation thresholds for methyl isobutyl ketone (MiBK) in humans. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61:340.
    • (2000) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.61 , pp. 340
    • Dalton, P.1    Dilks, D.D.2    Banton, M.I.3
  • 111
    • 0035044028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate physiological measures of annoyance from airborne chemicals
    • Danuser, B. (2001). Candidate physiological measures of annoyance from airborne chemicals. Chem. Senses, 26:333.
    • (2001) Chem. Senses , vol.26 , pp. 333
    • Danuser, B.1
  • 112
    • 0030444286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological considerations in evaluating indoor air quality and human health: Impact of new carpet emissions
    • Dietert, R., and Hedge, A. (1996). Toxicological considerations in evaluating indoor air quality and human health: Impact of new carpet emissions. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 26:633.
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 633
    • Dietert, R.1    Hedge, A.2
  • 114
    • 0016746630 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal trigeminal detection of chemical vapors by humans
    • Doty, R.L. (1975a). Intranasal trigeminal detection of chemical vapors by humans. Physiol. Behav. 14:855.
    • (1975) Physiol. Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 855
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 115
    • 0016741695 scopus 로고
    • An examination of relationships between the pleasantness, intensity, and concentration of 10 odorous stimuli
    • Doty, R.L. (1975b). An examination of relationships between the pleasantness, intensity, and concentration of 10 odorous stimuli. Percept. Psychophys. 17:492.
    • (1975) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.17 , pp. 492
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 116
    • 0344548858 scopus 로고
    • Food preference ratings of congenitally anosmic humans
    • eds. M.R. Kare and O. Maller, New York: Academic Press
    • Doty, R.L. (1977). Food preference ratings of congenitally anosmic humans. In The chemical senses and nutrition, eds. M.R. Kare and O. Maller, p. 315. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1977) The Chemical Senses and Nutrition , pp. 315
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 117
    • 0002723235 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory system
    • eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk, and J.B. Snow, Jr., New York: Raven Press
    • Doty, R.L. (1991a). Olfactory system. In Smell and taste in health and disease, eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk, and J.B. Snow, Jr., p. 175. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 175
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 118
    • 0002723235 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory system
    • eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk, and J.B. Snow, Jr., New York: Raven Press
    • Doty R.L. (1991b). Olfactory system. In Smell and taste in health and disease, eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk, and J.B. Snow, Jr., p. 175. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 175
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 119
    • 0026579244 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic tests and assessment
    • Doty, R.L. (1992). Diagnostic tests and assessment. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 7:47.
    • (1992) J. Head Trauma Rehabil. , vol.7 , pp. 47
    • Doty, R.L.1
  • 124
    • 0142025854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical measurement of human olfactory function, including odorant mixture assessment
    • ed. R.L. Doty, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Doty, R.L., and Laing, D.G. (2003). Psychophysical measurement of human olfactory function, including odorant mixture assessment. In Handbook of olfaction and gustation, 2nd ed., ed. R.L. Doty, p. 203. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (2003) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation, 2nd Ed. , pp. 203
    • Doty, R.L.1    Laing, D.G.2
  • 125
    • 0017844949 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal trigeminal stimulation from odorous volatiles: Psychometric responses from anosmic and normal humans
    • Doty, R.L., Brugger, W.E., Jurs, P.C., Orndorff, M. A., Snyder, P.F., and Lowry, L.D. (1978). Intranasal trigeminal stimulation from odorous volatiles: Psychometric responses from anosmic and normal humans. Physiol. Behav. 20:175.
    • (1978) Physiol. Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 175
    • Doty, R.L.1    Brugger, W.E.2    Jurs, P.C.3    Orndorff, M.A.4    Snyder, P.F.5    Lowry, L.D.6
  • 126
    • 0021326210 scopus 로고
    • Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function
    • Doty, R.L., Shaman, P., and Dann, M. (1984). Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiol. Behav. 32: 489.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 489
    • Doty, R.L.1    Shaman, P.2    Dann, M.3
  • 127
    • 0022476568 scopus 로고
    • Influences of intertrial interval and sniff bottle volume on the phenyl ethyl alcohol olfactory detection threshold
    • Doty, R.L., Gregor, T., and Settle, R.G. (1986). Influences of intertrial interval and sniff bottle volume on the phenyl ethyl alcohol olfactory detection threshold. Chem. Senses 11:259.
    • (1986) Chem. Senses , vol.11 , pp. 259
    • Doty, R.L.1    Gregor, T.2    Settle, R.G.3
  • 128
    • 0024232835 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory sensitivity, nasal resistance, and autonomic function in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities
    • Doty, R.L., Deems, D.A., Frye, R.E., Pelberg, R., and Shapiro, A. (1988). Olfactory sensitivity, nasal resistance, and autonomic function in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 114:1422.
    • (1988) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.114 , pp. 1422
    • Doty, R.L.1    Deems, D.A.2    Frye, R.E.3    Pelberg, R.4    Shapiro, A.5
  • 129
    • 0025074537 scopus 로고
    • Human odor intensity perception: Correlation with frog epithelial adenylate cyclase activity and transepithelial voltage response
    • Doty, R.L., Kreiss, D.S., and Frye, R.E. (1990). Human odor intensity perception: Correlation with frog epithelial adenylate cyclase activity and transepithelial voltage response. Brain Res. 527:130.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.527 , pp. 130
    • Doty, R.L.1    Kreiss, D.S.2    Frye, R.E.3
  • 130
    • 0002194322 scopus 로고
    • Instrumental aspects of olfactometry
    • eds. D.G. Moulton, A. Turk, and J.W. Johnston, Jr., New York: Academic Press
    • Dravnieks, A. (1975). Instrumental aspects of olfactometry. In Methods in olfactory research, eds. D.G. Moulton, A. Turk, and J.W. Johnston, Jr., p. 1. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Methods in Olfactory Research , pp. 1
    • Dravnieks, A.1
  • 131
    • 0027182020 scopus 로고
    • Nasal blood flow
    • Druce, H.M. (1993). Nasal blood flow. Ann. Allergy 71:288.
    • (1993) Ann. Allergy , vol.71 , pp. 288
    • Druce, H.M.1
  • 132
    • 0021740876 scopus 로고
    • Response of nasal blood flow to neurohormones as measured by laser-Doppler velocimetry
    • Druce, H.M., Bonner, R.F., Patow, C., Choo, P., Summers, R.J., and Kaliner, M.A. (1984). Response of nasal blood flow to neurohormones as measured by laser-Doppler velocimetry. J. Appl. Psychol. 57: 1276.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.57 , pp. 1276
    • Druce, H.M.1    Bonner, R.F.2    Patow, C.3    Choo, P.4    Summers, R.J.5    Kaliner, M.A.6
  • 133
    • 0024458918 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of multiple microcirculatory parameters in human nasal mucosa using laser-Doppler velocimetry
    • Druce, H.M., Kaliner, M.A., Ramos, D., and Bonner, R.F. (1989). Measurement of multiple microcirculatory parameters in human nasal mucosa using laser-Doppler velocimetry. Microvasc. Res. 38: 175.
    • (1989) Microvasc. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 175
    • Druce, H.M.1    Kaliner, M.A.2    Ramos, D.3    Bonner, R.F.4
  • 135
    • 0001945145 scopus 로고
    • Neurological and pharmacological considerations
    • eds. D.F. Proctor and I.B. Andersen, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Eccles, R. (1982). Neurological and pharmacological considerations. In The nose: Upper airway physiology and atmospheric environment, eds. D.F. Proctor and I.B. Andersen, p. 192. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1982) The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and Atmospheric Environment , pp. 192
    • Eccles, R.1
  • 136
    • 0024416475 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory and trigeminal thresholds and nasal resistance to airflow
    • Eccles, R., Jawad, M.S., and Morris, S. (1989). Olfactory and trigeminal thresholds and nasal resistance to airflow. Acta Otolaryngol. 108:268.
    • (1989) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.108 , pp. 268
    • Eccles, R.1    Jawad, M.S.2    Morris, S.3
  • 137
    • 0024997870 scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold
    • Eccles, R., Jawad, M.S., and Morris, S. (1990). The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42:652.
    • (1990) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 652
    • Eccles, R.1    Jawad, M.S.2    Morris, S.3
  • 141
    • 0035029544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled exposures to volatile organic compounds in sensitive groups
    • Fiedler, N., and Kipen, H.M. (2001). Controlled exposures to volatile organic compounds in sensitive groups. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 933:24.
    • (2001) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.933 , pp. 24
    • Fiedler, N.1    Kipen, H.M.2
  • 142
    • 0025320593 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of substance P- and CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the nasal epithelium of rodents
    • Finger, T.E., St. Jeor, V., Kinnamon, J.C., and Silver, W.L. (1990). Ultrastructure of substance P-and CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the nasal epithelium of rodents. J. Comp. Neurol. 294: 293.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.294 , pp. 293
    • Finger, T.E.1    St. Jeor, V.2    Kinnamon, J.C.3    Silver, W.L.4
  • 143
    • 1842524295 scopus 로고
    • Public-health aspects: Management of environmental odors
    • Washington, DC: National Research Council, Academy of Sciences
    • First, M.W. (1979). Public-health aspects: Management of environmental odors. In Odors from stationary and mobile sources, p. 446. Washington, DC: National Research Council, Academy of Sciences.
    • (1979) Odors from Stationary and Mobile Sources , pp. 446
    • First, M.W.1
  • 144
    • 0024588211 scopus 로고
    • Foam at inner eye canthus in office workers, compared with an average Danish population as control group
    • Franck, C., and Skov, P. (1989). Foam at inner eye canthus in office workers, compared with an average Danish population as control group. Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. 67:1.
    • (1989) Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. , vol.67 , pp. 1
    • Franck, C.1    Skov, P.2
  • 146
    • 0027382213 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of objective eye manifestations in people working in office buildings with different prevalences of sick building syndrome compared with the general population
    • Franck, C., Bach, E., and Skov, P. (1993). Prevalence of objective eye manifestations in people working in office buildings with different prevalences of sick building syndrome compared with the general population. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 65: 65.
    • (1993) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.65 , pp. 65
    • Franck, C.1    Bach, E.2    Skov, P.3
  • 147
    • 1842472277 scopus 로고
    • Studies on sanitary nuisance of smoke from a sulphate cellulose factory. Parts I and II
    • Friberg, L., Jonsson, E., and Cederlöf, R. (1960). Studies on sanitary nuisance of smoke from a sulphate cellulose factory. Parts I and II. Nord. Hyg. Tidskr. 41:41.
    • (1960) Nord. Hyg. Tidskr. , vol.41 , pp. 41
    • Friberg, L.1    Jonsson, E.2    Cederlöf, R.3
  • 148
    • 0242652508 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between nasal cytogram and blown technique for the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis
    • Galindo, G., Jalowayski, A.A., and Meltzer, E.O. (1991). Correlation between nasal cytogram and blown technique for the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. Ann. Allergy 66:86.
    • (1991) Ann. Allergy , vol.66 , pp. 86
    • Galindo, G.1    Jalowayski, A.A.2    Meltzer, E.O.3
  • 149
    • 0020467456 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral integration in the common chemical sense
    • García-Medina, M.R., and Cain, W.S. (1982). Bilateral integration in the common chemical sense. Physiol. Behav. 29:349.
    • (1982) Physiol. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 349
    • García-Medina, M.R.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 150
    • 0034286947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials to attended and ignored olfactory and trigeminal stimuli
    • Geisler, M.W., and Murphy, C. (2000). Event-related brain potentials to attended and ignored olfactory and trigeminal stimuli. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 37:309.
    • (2000) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.37 , pp. 309
    • Geisler, M.W.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 154
    • 0001564416 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics of somatosensory chemo-reception in the nose and mouth
    • eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk, and J.B. Snow, Jr., New York: Raven Press
    • Green, B.G., and Lawless, H.T. (1991). The psychophysics of somatosensory chemo-reception in the nose and mouth. In Smell and taste in health and disease, eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk, and J.B. Snow, Jr., p. 235. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 235
    • Green, B.G.1    Lawless, H.T.2
  • 155
    • 0003297119 scopus 로고
    • Preface
    • eds. B.G. Green, J.R. Mason, and M.R. Kare, p. v. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Green, B.G., Mason, J.R., and Kare, M.R. (1990). Preface. In Chemical senses, vol. 2, eds. B.G. Green, J.R. Mason, and M.R. Kare, p. v. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1990) Chemical Senses , vol.2
    • Green, B.G.1    Mason, J.R.2    Kare, M.R.3
  • 156
    • 0027759776 scopus 로고
    • Derivation and evaluation of a semantic scale of oral sensation magnitude with apparent ratio properties
    • Green, B.G., Shaffer, G.S., and Gilmore, M.M. (1993). Derivation and evaluation of a semantic scale of oral sensation magnitude with apparent ratio properties. Chem. Senses 18:683.
    • (1993) Chem. Senses , vol.18 , pp. 683
    • Green, B.G.1    Shaffer, G.S.2    Gilmore, M.M.3
  • 157
    • 0029984271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the "Labeled Magnitude Scale" for measuring sensations of taste and smell
    • Green, B.G., Dalton, P., Cowart, B., Shaffer, G., Rankin, K., and Higgins, J. (1996). Evaluating the "Labeled Magnitude Scale" for measuring sensations of taste and smell. Chem. Senses 21:323.
    • (1996) Chem. Senses , vol.21 , pp. 323
    • Green, B.G.1    Dalton, P.2    Cowart, B.3    Shaffer, G.4    Rankin, K.5    Higgins, J.6
  • 158
    • 0025252289 scopus 로고
    • The nasal pool device applies controlled concentrations of solutes on human airway mucosa and samples its surface exudations/secretions
    • Greiff, L., Pipkorn, U., Alkner, U., and Persson, C. (1990). The nasal pool device applies controlled concentrations of solutes on human airway mucosa and samples its surface exudations/secretions. Clin. Exp. Allergy 20:253.
    • (1990) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.20 , pp. 253
    • Greiff, L.1    Pipkorn, U.2    Alkner, U.3    Persson, C.4
  • 159
    • 0030965467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinostereometry and laser doppler flowmetry in human nasal mucosa: Changes in congestion and microcirculation during intranasal histamine challenge
    • Grudemo, H., and Juto, J.E. (1997a). Rhinostereometry and laser doppler flowmetry in human nasal mucosa: Changes in congestion and microcirculation during intranasal histamine challenge. ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 59:50.
    • (1997) ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. , vol.59 , pp. 50
    • Grudemo, H.1    Juto, J.E.2
  • 160
    • 0030869168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the measuring distance on laser-Doppler measurements of the microcirculation in human nasal mucosa
    • Grudemo, H., and Juto, J.E. (1997b). The impact of the measuring distance on laser-Doppler measurements of the microcirculation in human nasal mucosa. ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 59:280.
    • (1997) ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. , vol.59 , pp. 280
    • Grudemo, H.1    Juto, J.E.2
  • 161
    • 0023611795 scopus 로고
    • Respirations-Olfaktometrie - Eine objektivierende Methode zur quantativen Bewertung einer Hyposmie
    • Gudziol, H., and Gramowski, K.-H. (1987). Respirations-Olfaktometrie - Eine objektivierende Methode zur quantativen Bewertung einer Hyposmie. Laryngorhinootologie 66:570.
    • (1987) Laryngorhinootologie , vol.66 , pp. 570
    • Gudziol, H.1    Gramowski, K.-H.2
  • 163
    • 1842524302 scopus 로고
    • The correlation of an item with a composite of the remaining items in a test
    • Guilford, J.P. (1953). The correlation of an item with a composite of the remaining items in a test. Educ. Psychol. Measur. 13:87.
    • (1953) Educ. Psychol. Measur. , vol.13 , pp. 87
    • Guilford, J.P.1
  • 165
    • 0242400715 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the cytology of the secretions in allergy of the nose and paranasal sinuses
    • Hansel, F.K. (1934). Observations on the cytology of the secretions in allergy of the nose and paranasal sinuses. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 5:357.
    • (1934) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 357
    • Hansel, F.K.1
  • 166
    • 1842524332 scopus 로고
    • Vapor pressures and Raoult's Law deviations in relation to odor enhancement and suppression
    • eds. A. Turk, J.W. Johnston, Jr., and D.G. Moulton. New York: Academic Press
    • Haring, H.G. (1974). Vapor pressures and Raoult's Law deviations in relation to odor enhancement and suppression. In Human responses to environmental odors, eds. A. Turk, J.W. Johnston, Jr., and D.G. Moulton. p. 199. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Human Responses to Environmental Odors , pp. 199
    • Haring, H.G.1
  • 167
    • 85007912698 scopus 로고
    • Histological study of the nerve distribution in the larynx in the cat
    • Hatakeyama, S. (1969). Histological study of the nerve distribution in the larynx in the cat. Arch. Jpn. Histol. 19:369.
    • (1969) Arch. Jpn. Histol. , vol.19 , pp. 369
    • Hatakeyama, S.1
  • 168
    • 0032930049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-activity relationships for nasal pungency thresholds of volatile organic compounds
    • Hau, K.M., Connell, D.W., and Richardson, B.J. (1999). Quantitative structure-activity relationships for nasal pungency thresholds of volatile organic compounds. Toxicol. Sci. 47:93.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 93
    • Hau, K.M.1    Connell, D.W.2    Richardson, B.J.3
  • 173
    • 0003095510 scopus 로고
    • The definition of primary and accessory areas of olfaction as the basis for a classification of decreased olfactory ability
    • ed. T. Hayashi, Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Henkin, R.L. (1967). The definition of primary and accessory areas of olfaction as the basis for a classification of decreased olfactory ability. In Olfaction and taste II, ed. T. Hayashi, p. 235. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1967) Olfaction and Taste II , pp. 235
    • Henkin, R.L.1
  • 174
    • 0034533326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic rhinometry: Recommendations for technical specifications and standard operating procedures
    • Hilberg, O., and Pedersen, O.F. (2000). Acoustic rhinometry: Recommendations for technical specifications and standard operating procedures. Rhinol. Suppl. 16:3.
    • (2000) Rhinol. Suppl. , vol.16 , pp. 3
    • Hilberg, O.1    Pedersen, O.F.2
  • 176
    • 0016140880 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative discrimination in the frog olfactory receptors: Analysis from electrophysiological data
    • Holley, A., Duchamp, A., Revial, M.F., and Juge, A. (1974). Qualitative and quantitative discrimination in the frog olfactory receptors: Analysis from electrophysiological data. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 237:102.
    • (1974) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.237 , pp. 102
    • Holley, A.1    Duchamp, A.2    Revial, M.F.3    Juge, A.4
  • 177
    • 0023812335 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and pathophysiological effects of occupational exposure to formaldehyde and wood dust
    • Holmstrom, M., and Wilhelmsson, B. (1988). Respiratory symptoms and pathophysiological effects of occupational exposure to formaldehyde and wood dust. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 14:306.
    • (1988) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.14 , pp. 306
    • Holmstrom, M.1    Wilhelmsson, B.2
  • 180
    • 0030570388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral electrophysiological responses decrease in response to repetitive painful stimulation of the human nasal mucosa
    • Hummel, T., Schiessl, C., Wendler, J., and Kobal, G. (1996b). Peripheral electrophysiological responses decrease in response to repetitive painful stimulation of the human nasal mucosa. Neurosci. Lett. 212:37.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.212 , pp. 37
    • Hummel, T.1    Schiessl, C.2    Wendler, J.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 181
    • 0032440468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to nasal irritation obtained from the human nasal mucosa
    • Hummel, T., Kraetsch, H.G., Pauli, E., and Kobal, G. (1998). Responses to nasal irritation obtained from the human nasal mucosa. Rhinology 36:168.
    • (1998) Rhinology , vol.36 , pp. 168
    • Hummel, T.1    Kraetsch, H.G.2    Pauli, E.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 183
    • 0029145154 scopus 로고
    • A modified technetium-99m isotope test to measure nasal mucociliary transport: Comparison with the saccharine-dye test
    • Ingels, K., Van Hoorn, V., Obrie, E., and Osmanagaoglu, K. (1995). A modified technetium-99m isotope test to measure nasal mucociliary transport: Comparison with the saccharine-dye test. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolatyngol. 252:340.
    • (1995) Eur. Arch. Otorhinolatyngol. , vol.252 , pp. 340
    • Ingels, K.1    Van Hoorn, V.2    Obrie, E.3    Osmanagaoglu, K.4
  • 184
    • 0027368826 scopus 로고
    • Irritation effects from experimental exposure to n-butyl acetate
    • Iregren, A., Lof, A., Toomingas, A., and Wang, Z. (1993). Irritation effects from experimental exposure to n-butyl acetate. Am. J. Ind. Med. 24:727.
    • (1993) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 727
    • Iregren, A.1    Lof, A.2    Toomingas, A.3    Wang, Z.4
  • 185
    • 0032467895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perceived bitterness of beer and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taste sensitivity
    • Intranuovo, L.R., and Powers, A.S. (1998). The perceived bitterness of beer and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taste sensitivity. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 855:813.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.855 , pp. 813
    • Intranuovo, L.R.1    Powers, A.S.2
  • 187
    • 0021350993 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the infraorbital nerve in rat: A quantitative electron microscopic study
    • Jacquin, M.F., Hess, A., Yang, G., Adamo, P., Math, M.F., Brown, A., and Rhoades, R. W. (1984). Organization of the infraorbital nerve in rat: A quantitative electron microscopic study. Brain Res. 290:131.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.290 , pp. 131
    • Jacquin, M.F.1    Hess, A.2    Yang, G.3    Adamo, P.4    Math, M.F.5    Brown, A.6    Rhoades, R.W.7
  • 189
    • 0001794123 scopus 로고
    • Role of the nerve terminals in the mechanism of inflammatory reactions
    • Jansco, N. (1960). Role of the nerve terminals in the mechanism of inflammatory reactions. Bull. Millard Filmore Hosp. 7:53.
    • (1960) Bull. Millard Filmore Hosp. , vol.7 , pp. 53
    • Jansco, N.1
  • 190
  • 191
    • 0343182970 scopus 로고
    • Examination of nasal or conjunctival epithelium specimens
    • eds. G. Lawlor and T.J. Fische, Boston: Little, Brown
    • Jalowayski, A.A., and Zeiger, R.S. (1988). Examination of nasal or conjunctival epithelium specimens. In Manual of allergy and immunology: Diagnosis and therapy, 2nd ed., eds. G. Lawlor and T.J. Fische, p. 238. Boston: Little, Brown.
    • (1988) Manual of Allergy and Immunology: Diagnosis and Therapy, 2nd Ed. , pp. 238
    • Jalowayski, A.A.1    Zeiger, R.S.2
  • 192
    • 0014128266 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for neurogenic inflammation and its prevension by denervation and by pretreatment with capsaicin
    • Jansco, N., Jansco-Gabor, A., and Szolcsanyi, J. (1967). Direct evidence for neurogenic inflammation and its prevension by denervation and by pretreatment with capsaicin. Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 31:138.
    • (1967) Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. , vol.31 , pp. 138
    • Jansco, N.1    Jansco-Gabor, A.2    Szolcsanyi, J.3
  • 194
    • 0024475378 scopus 로고
    • olf: An olfactory neuron specific-G protein involved in odorant signal transduction
    • olf: An olfactory neuron specific-G protein involved in odorant signal transduction. Science 244:790.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 790
    • Jones, D.T.1    Reed, R.R.2
  • 195
    • 1842576848 scopus 로고
    • Annoyance reactions to environmental odors
    • eds. A. Turk and J.W. Johnston, Jr., New York: Academic Press
    • Jonsson, E. (1974). Annoyance reactions to environmental odors. In Human responses to Environmental odors, eds. A. Turk and J.W. Johnston, Jr., p. 329. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Human Responses to Environmental Odors , pp. 329
    • Jonsson, E.1
  • 196
    • 0021830126 scopus 로고
    • Human nasal mucosa reaction during chilling of the feet
    • Juto, J.E., and Lundberg, C. (1985). Human nasal mucosa reaction during chilling of the feet. Rhinology 23:131.
    • (1985) Rhinology , vol.23 , pp. 131
    • Juto, J.E.1    Lundberg, C.2
  • 197
    • 0017658876 scopus 로고
    • Sensory irritation to formaldehyde and acrolein during single and repeated exposures in mice
    • Kane, L.E., and Alarie, Y. (1977). Sensory irritation to formaldehyde and acrolein during single and repeated exposures in mice. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 38:509.
    • (1977) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.38 , pp. 509
    • Kane, L.E.1    Alarie, Y.2
  • 198
    • 0027753673 scopus 로고
    • Nasal mucociliary transport time and ciliary beat frequency in healthy probands and patients with sinusitis
    • Karnitzki, G., Mlynski, G., and Mlynski, B. (1993). Nasal mucociliary transport time and ciliary beat frequency in healthy probands and patients with sinusitis. Laryngorhinootologie 72:595.
    • (1993) Laryngorhinootologie , vol.72 , pp. 595
    • Karnitzki, G.1    Mlynski, G.2    Mlynski, B.3
  • 199
    • 0031875401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereospecificity of the sensory irritation receptor for nonreactive chemicals illustrated by pinene enantiomers
    • Kasanen, J.P., Pasanen, A.L., Pasanen, P., Liesivuori, J., Kosma, V. M., and Alarie, Y. (1998). Stereospecificity of the sensory irritation receptor for nonreactive chemicals illustrated by pinene enantiomers. Arch. Toxicol. 72:514.
    • (1998) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.72 , pp. 514
    • Kasanen, J.P.1    Pasanen, A.L.2    Pasanen, P.3    Liesivuori, J.4    Kosma, V.M.5    Alarie, Y.6
  • 200
    • 0001604380 scopus 로고
    • The common chemical sense and its receptors
    • Keele, C.A. (1962). The common chemical sense and its receptors. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 139:547.
    • (1962) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. , vol.139 , pp. 547
    • Keele, C.A.1
  • 202
    • 0031944768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human responses to propionic acid: I. Quantification of within- and between-participant variation in perception by normosmics and anosmics
    • Kendal-Reed, M., Walker, J.C., Morgan, W.T., LaMachio, M., and Lutz, R. W. (1998). Human responses to propionic acid: I. Quantification of within- and between-participant variation in perception by normosmics and anosmics. Chem. Senses 23:71.
    • (1998) Chem. Senses , vol.23 , pp. 71
    • Kendal-Reed, M.1    Walker, J.C.2    Morgan, W.T.3    LaMachio, M.4    Lutz, R.W.5
  • 204
    • 0027313660 scopus 로고
    • Application of computational fluid dynamics to regional dosimetry of inhaled chemicals in the upper respiratory tract of the rat
    • Kimbell, J.S., Gross, E.A., Joyner, D.R., Godo, M.N., and Morgan, K.T. (1993). Application of computational fluid dynamics to regional dosimetry of inhaled chemicals in the upper respiratory tract of the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 121:253.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.121 , pp. 253
    • Kimbell, J.S.1    Gross, E.A.2    Joyner, D.R.3    Godo, M.N.4    Morgan, K.T.5
  • 205
    • 0035209579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to understanding chemosensory responses: New directions and new caveats
    • Kendal-Reed, M. (2001). Approaches to understanding chemosensory responses: New directions and new caveats. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 62:717.
    • (2001) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.62 , pp. 717
    • Kendal-Reed, M.1
  • 206
    • 0030038075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of acoustic rhinometry and posterior rhinomanometry as tools for inhalation challenge studies
    • Kesavanathan, J., Swift, D.L., Fitsgerald, T.K., Permutt, T., and Bascom, R. (1996). Evaluation of acoustic rhinometry and posterior rhinomanometry as tools for inhalation challenge studies. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 48:295.
    • (1996) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 295
    • Kesavanathan, J.1    Swift, D.L.2    Fitsgerald, T.K.3    Permutt, T.4    Bascom, R.5
  • 207
    • 0026730283 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of eye irritation in humans
    • Kjærgaard, S.K. (1992). Assessment of eye irritation in humans. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 641:187.
    • (1992) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.641 , pp. 187
    • Kjærgaard, S.K.1
  • 208
    • 0024428307 scopus 로고
    • Dust exposure, eye redness, eye cytology and mucous membrane irritation in a tobacco industry
    • Kjaergaard, S.K., and Pedersen, O.F. (1989). Dust exposure, eye redness, eye cytology and mucous membrane irritation in a tobacco industry. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 61:519.
    • (1989) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.61 , pp. 519
    • Kjaergaard, S.K.1    Pedersen, O.F.2
  • 209
    • 1842576845 scopus 로고
    • Changes in human sensory reactions, eye physiology, and performance when exposed to a mixture of 22 indoor air volatile organic compounds
    • Kjaergaard, S.K., Mölhave, L., and Pedersen, O.F. (1990b). Changes in human sensory reactions, eye physiology, and performance when exposed to a mixture of 22 indoor air volatile organic compounds. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Indoor Air '90 1:319.
    • (1990) Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Indoor Air '90 , vol.1 , pp. 319
    • Kjaergaard, S.K.1    Mölhave, L.2    Pedersen, O.F.3
  • 210
    • 0025881513 scopus 로고
    • Human reactions to a mixture of indoor air volatile organic compounds
    • Kjærgaard, S.K., Mølhave, L., and Pedersen, O.F. (1991). Human reactions to a mixture of indoor air volatile organic compounds. Atmos. Environ. 25A:1417.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 A , pp. 1417
    • Kjærgaard, S.K.1    Mølhave, L.2    Pedersen, O.F.3
  • 211
    • 0026506842 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the eyes to airborne irritant stimuli: Influence of individual characteristics
    • Kjærgaard, S.K., Pederson, O.F., and Molhave, L. (1992). Sensitivity of the eyes to airborne irritant stimuli: Influence of individual characteristics. Arch. Environ. Health 47:45.
    • (1992) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.47 , pp. 45
    • Kjærgaard, S.K.1    Pederson, O.F.2    Molhave, L.3
  • 213
    • 0033045830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal values for eosinophil cationic protein in nasal secretions: Influence of specimen collection
    • Klimek, L., and Rasp, G. (1999). Normal values for eosinophil cationic protein in nasal secretions: Influence of specimen collection. Clin. Exp. Allergy 29:367.
    • (1999) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.29 , pp. 367
    • Klimek, L.1    Rasp, G.2
  • 214
    • 0029074325 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nasal mucociliary clearance with a modified saccharin test
    • Kleinschmidt, E., and Witt, G. (1995). Evaluation of nasal mucociliary clearance with a modified saccharin test. Laryngorhinootologie 74:286.
    • (1995) Laryngorhinootologie , vol.74 , pp. 286
    • Kleinschmidt, E.1    Witt, G.2
  • 215
    • 0036626592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of rhinological parameters for evaluating the effects of airborne irritants to the nasal epithelium
    • Klimek, L., Hundorf, I., Delank, K. W., and Hormann, K. (2002). Assessment of rhinological parameters for evaluating the effects of airborne irritants to the nasal epithelium. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 75:291.
    • (2002) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.75 , pp. 291
    • Klimek, L.1    Hundorf, I.2    Delank, K.W.3    Hormann, K.4
  • 216
    • 0019439318 scopus 로고
    • Standardized filter paper technique for assessing nasal secretory activity
    • Knowles, G.K., Townsend, P., and Turner-Warwick, M.A. (1981). Standardized filter paper technique for assessing nasal secretory activity. Clin. Allergy 11:287.
    • (1981) Clin. Allergy , vol.11 , pp. 287
    • Knowles, G.K.1    Townsend, P.2    Turner-Warwick, M.A.3
  • 217
    • 0033120264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and chemical characterization of VOC emissions from building products: Impact of concentration and air velocity
    • Knudsen, H.N., Kjaer, U.D., Nielsen, P.A., and Wolkoff, P. (1999). Sensory and chemical characterization of VOC emissions from building products: Impact of concentration and air velocity. Atmos. Environ. 33:1217.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 1217
    • Knudsen, H.N.1    Kjaer, U.D.2    Nielsen, P.A.3    Wolkoff, P.4
  • 218
    • 0012956486 scopus 로고
    • Testing the analgesic activity of dipyrone in human subjects using an experimental pain model with tonic and phasic pain stimuli
    • ed. K. Brune, Basel: Birkhäuser
    • Kobal, G. (1990). Testing the analgesic activity of dipyrone in human subjects using an experimental pain model with tonic and phasic pain stimuli. In New pharmacological and epidemiological data in analgesics research, ed. K. Brune, p. 29. Basel: Birkhäuser.
    • (1990) New Pharmacological and Epidemiological Data in Analgesics Research , pp. 29
    • Kobal, G.1
  • 219
    • 1842524327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological measurement of olfactory function
    • ed. R.L. Doty, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Kobal, G. (2003). Electrophysiological measurement of olfactory function. In Handbook of olfaction and gustation, 2nd ed., ed. R.L. Doty, p. 229. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (2003) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation, 2nd Ed. , pp. 229
    • Kobal, G.1
  • 220
    • 0023943090 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral chemosensory evoked potentials elicited by chemical stimulation of the human olfactory and respiratory nasal mucosa
    • Kobal, G., and Hummel, C. (1988). Cerebral chemosensory evoked potentials elicited by chemical stimulation of the human olfactory and respiratory nasal mucosa. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 71:241.
    • (1988) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 241
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, C.2
  • 223
    • 17444443461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal and bronchial histamine reactivity in patients with allergic rhinitis out of season
    • Kolbeck, K.G., Ehnhage, A., and Juto, J.E. (1999). Nasal and bronchial histamine reactivity in patients with allergic rhinitis out of season. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 82:55.
    • (1999) Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. , vol.82 , pp. 55
    • Kolbeck, K.G.1    Ehnhage, A.2    Juto, J.E.3
  • 224
    • 0026529623 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of humans to a volatile organic mixture. III. Inflammatory response
    • Koren, H.S., Graham, D.E., and Devlin, R.B. (1992). Exposure of humans to a volatile organic mixture. III. Inflammatory response. Arch. Environ. Health 47:39.
    • (1992) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.47 , pp. 39
    • Koren, H.S.1    Graham, D.E.2    Devlin, R.B.3
  • 226
    • 0032599818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory irritating potency of some microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) and a mixture of five MVOCs
    • Korpi, A., Kasanen, J.P., Alarie, Y., Kosma, V.M., and Pasanen, A.L. (1999). Sensory irritating potency of some microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) and a mixture of five MVOCs. Arch. Environ. Health 54:347.
    • (1999) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.54 , pp. 347
    • Korpi, A.1    Kasanen, J.P.2    Alarie, Y.3    Kosma, V.M.4    Pasanen, A.L.5
  • 227
    • 0028988452 scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds in the indoor air of normal and sick houses
    • Kostiainen, R. (1994). Volatile organic compounds in the indoor air of normal and sick houses. Atmos. Environ. 29:693.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 693
    • Kostiainen, R.1
  • 228
    • 0032460702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metrics of odorant dissimilarity. Labeled magnitude scale vs magnitude estimation
    • Kurtz, D.B., and White, T.L. (1998). Metrics of odorant dissimilarity. Labeled magnitude scale vs magnitude estimation. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 855:638.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.855 , pp. 638
    • Kurtz, D.B.1    White, T.L.2
  • 229
    • 0022569588 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein flowmetry in human nasal mucosa
    • Kumlein, J., and Perbeck, L. (1986). Fluorescein flowmetry in human nasal mucosa. Acta Otolaryngol. 101:286.
    • (1986) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.101 , pp. 286
    • Kumlein, J.1    Perbeck, L.2
  • 230
    • 0027442532 scopus 로고
    • The objective assessment of nasal patency
    • Lai, V.W.S., and Corey, J.P. (1993). The objective assessment of nasal patency. Ear Nose Throat J. 72: 395.
    • (1993) Ear Nose Throat J. , vol.72 , pp. 395
    • Lai, V.W.S.1    Corey, J.P.2
  • 231
  • 232
    • 0026332092 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the detection thresholds of odour mixtures and their components
    • Laska, M., and Hudson, R. (1991). A comparison of the detection thresholds of odour mixtures and their components. Chem. Senses 16:651.
    • (1991) Chem. Senses , vol.16 , pp. 651
    • Laska, M.1    Hudson, R.2
  • 233
    • 84977714738 scopus 로고
    • The discriminative efficiency of common scaling methods
    • Lawless, H.T., and Malone, G.J. (1986a). The discriminative efficiency of common scaling methods. J. Sensory Stud. 1:85.
    • (1986) J. Sensory Stud. , vol.1 , pp. 85
    • Lawless, H.T.1    Malone, G.J.2
  • 234
    • 84977710622 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rating scales: Sensitivity, replicates, and relative measurement
    • Lawless, H.T., and Malone, G.J. (1986b). A comparison of rating scales: Sensitivity, replicates, and relative measurement. J. Sensory Stud., 1:155.
    • (1986) J. Sensory Stud. , vol.1 , pp. 155
    • Lawless, H.T.1    Malone, G.J.2
  • 235
    • 0033953323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast and range effects for category, magnitude and labeled magnitude scales in judgments of sweetness intensity
    • Lawless, H.T., Horne, J., and Spiers, W. (2000). Contrast and range effects for category, magnitude and labeled magnitude scales in judgments of sweetness intensity. Chem. Senses 25:85.
    • (2000) Chem. Senses , vol.25 , pp. 85
    • Lawless, H.T.1    Horne, J.2    Spiers, W.3
  • 238
    • 0018897465 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of rat laryngeal epithelia
    • Lewis, D.J., and Prentice, D.E. (1980). The ultrastructure of rat laryngeal epithelia. J. Anat. 130:617.
    • (1980) J. Anat. , vol.130 , pp. 617
    • Lewis, D.J.1    Prentice, D.E.2
  • 239
    • 1842419637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of olfactory deficits by structural medical imaging
    • ed. R.L. Doty, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Li, C., Doty, R.L., Kennedy, D.W., and Yousem, D.M. (2003). Evaluation of olfactory deficits by structural medical imaging. In Handbook of olfaction and gustation, 2nd ed., ed. R.L. Doty, p. 593. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (2003) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation, 2nd Ed. , pp. 593
    • Li, C.1    Doty, R.L.2    Kennedy, D.W.3    Yousem, D.M.4
  • 240
    • 0031182127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nasal eosinophilia in allergy clinic patients as determined by swab and curette sampling
    • Lin, R.Y., Clarin, E., Lee, M., Menikoff, H., and Nahal, A. (1997). Patterns of nasal eosinophilia in allergy clinic patients as determined by swab and curette sampling. Allergy Asthma Proc. 18:221.
    • (1997) Allergy Asthma Proc. , vol.18 , pp. 221
    • Lin, R.Y.1    Clarin, E.2    Lee, M.3    Menikoff, H.4    Nahal, A.5
  • 241
    • 0035113632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytologic distinction between clinical groups using curette-probe compared to cytology brush
    • Lin, R.Y., Nahal, A., Lee, M., and Menikoff, H., (2001). Cytologic distinction between clinical groups using curette-probe compared to cytology brush. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 86:226.
    • (2001) Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. , vol.86 , pp. 226
    • Lin, R.Y.1    Nahal, A.2    Lee, M.3    Menikoff, H.4
  • 242
    • 0028228277 scopus 로고
    • Method for in vivo measurement of mucociliary activity in the human nose
    • Lindberg, S., and Runer, T. (1994). Method for in vivo measurement of mucociliary activity in the human nose. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 103: 558.
    • (1994) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.103 , pp. 558
    • Lindberg, S.1    Runer, T.2
  • 243
    • 0025874815 scopus 로고
    • The effects of low concentration odors on EEG activity and behavior
    • Lorig, T.S., Huffman, E., DeMartino, A., and DeMarco, J. (1991). The effects of low concentration odors on EEG activity and behavior. J. Psychophysiol. 5:69.
    • (1991) J. Psychophysiol. , vol.5 , pp. 69
    • Lorig, T.S.1    Huffman, E.2    DeMartino, A.3    DeMarco, J.4
  • 244
    • 0025609075 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rise-time on late components of the auditory evoked potential
    • Loveless, N.E., and Brunia, C.H.M. (1990). Effects of rise-time on late components of the auditory evoked potential. J. Psychophysiol. 4:369.
    • (1990) J. Psychophysiol. , vol.4 , pp. 369
    • Loveless, N.E.1    Brunia, C.H.M.2
  • 245
    • 0007105877 scopus 로고
    • Adenylate cyclase mediates olfactory transduction for a wide variety of odorants
    • Lowe, G., Nakamura, T., and Gold, G.H. (1989). Adenylate cyclase mediates olfactory transduction for a wide variety of odorants. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86:5641.
    • (1989) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 5641
    • Lowe, G.1    Nakamura, T.2    Gold, G.H.3
  • 247
    • 0020638302 scopus 로고
    • Increased vascular permeability in rat mucosa induced by substance P and stimulation of capsaicin-sensitive trigeminal neurons
    • Lunblad, L., Saria, A., Lundberg, J.M., and Anggard, A. (1983). Increased vascular permeability in rat mucosa induced by substance P and stimulation of capsaicin-sensitive trigeminal neurons. Acta Otolaryngol. 96:479.
    • (1983) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.96 , pp. 479
    • Lunblad, L.1    Saria, A.2    Lundberg, J.M.3    Anggard, A.4
  • 249
    • 0029906352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health indoor environmental evaluation experience. Part two: Symptom prevalence
    • Malkin, R., Wilcox, T., and Sieber, W.K. (1996). The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health indoor environmental evaluation experience. Part two: Symptom prevalence. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 11:540.
    • (1996) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.11 , pp. 540
    • Malkin, R.1    Wilcox, T.2    Sieber, W.K.3
  • 250
    • 0016176646 scopus 로고
    • Responses of resistance and capacitance vessels in the feline nasal mucosa to vasoactive agents
    • Malm, L. (1974). Responses of resistance and capacitance vessels in the feline nasal mucosa to vasoactive agents. Acta Otolaryngol. 78:90.
    • (1974) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.78 , pp. 90
    • Malm, L.1
  • 252
    • 0023919749 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude estimation and sensory matching
    • Marks, L.E. (1988). Magnitude estimation and sensory matching. Percept. Psychophys. 43:511.
    • (1988) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.43 , pp. 511
    • Marks, L.E.1
  • 254
    • 0002543752 scopus 로고
    • Modality coding in the somatic sensory system
    • eds. E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, and T.M. Jessell, New York: Elsevier
    • Martin, J.H., and Jessell, T.M. (1991). Modality coding in the somatic sensory system. In Principles of neural science, 3rd ed., eds. E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, and T.M. Jessell, p. 341. New York: Elsevier.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science, 3rd Ed. , pp. 341
    • Martin, J.H.1    Jessell, T.M.2
  • 255
    • 0035120358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol perception and ingestion
    • Mattes, R. D., and DiMeglio, D. (2001). Ethanol perception and ingestion. Physiol. Behav. 72:217.
    • (2001) Physiol. Behav. , vol.72 , pp. 217
    • Mattes, R.D.1    DiMeglio, D.2
  • 256
    • 85008140096 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies for determining the MAC value of acetone. 2. Biologic reactions in the "six-day exposure" to acetone
    • Matsushita, T., Goshima, E., Miyakaki, H., Maeda, K., Takeuchi, Y., and Inoue, T. (1969). Experimental studies for determining the MAC value of acetone. 2. Biologic reactions in the "six-day exposure" to acetone. Jpn. J. Ind. Health 11:507.
    • (1969) Jpn. J. Ind. Health , vol.11 , pp. 507
    • Matsushita, T.1    Goshima, E.2    Miyakaki, H.3    Maeda, K.4    Takeuchi, Y.5    Inoue, T.6
  • 258
    • 0018664967 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of nasal obstruction
    • McCaffrey, T.V., and Kern, E.B. (1979). Clinical evaluation of nasal obstruction. Arch. Otolaryngol. 105:542.
    • (1979) Arch. Otolaryngol. , vol.105 , pp. 542
    • McCaffrey, T.V.1    Kern, E.B.2
  • 260
    • 0015996850 scopus 로고
    • Nasal mastocytosis
    • McKenna, E.L. (1974). Nasal mastocytosis. Laryngoscope 84:112.
    • (1974) Laryngoscope , vol.84 , pp. 112
    • McKenna, E.L.1
  • 261
    • 0023268849 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of conjunctival hyperemia in contact lens wearers. Part I
    • McMonnies, C.W., and Chapman-Davies, A. (1987). Assessment of conjunctival hyperemia in contact lens wearers. Part I. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 64:246.
    • (1987) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.64 , pp. 246
    • McMonnies, C.W.1    Chapman-Davies, A.2
  • 262
    • 0031815364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective and objective assessments in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: Effects of therapy with mometasone furoate nasal spray
    • Meltzer, E.O., Jalowayski, A.A., Orgel, A., and Harris, A.G. (1998). Subjective and objective assessments in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: Effects of therapy with mometasone furoate nasal spray. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 102:39.
    • (1998) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.102 , pp. 39
    • Meltzer, E.O.1    Jalowayski, A.A.2    Orgel, A.3    Harris, A.G.4
  • 264
    • 0000038524 scopus 로고
    • Non-specific symptoms in office workers: A review and summary of the epidemiologic literature
    • Mendell, M.J. (1993). Non-specific symptoms in office workers: A review and summary of the epidemiologic literature. Indoor Air 3:227.
    • (1993) Indoor Air , vol.3 , pp. 227
    • Mendell, M.J.1
  • 266
    • 0028310117 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between the olfacto-respiratory reflex and nasal mucosa blood flow: Comparative evaluation through rhinomanometry and laser-Doppler flowmeter testing
    • Mevio, E., Perano, D., and Bulzomi, A. G. (1994). Correlations between the olfacto-respiratory reflex and nasal mucosa blood flow: Comparative evaluation through rhinomanometry and laser-Doppler flowmeter testing. Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Belg. 48:23.
    • (1994) Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Belg. , vol.48 , pp. 23
    • Mevio, E.1    Perano, D.2    Bulzomi, A.G.3
  • 268
    • 0034937759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin cough sensitivity is decreased in smokers
    • Millqvist, E., and Bende, M. (2001). Capsaicin cough sensitivity is decreased in smokers. Respir. Med. 95:19.
    • (2001) Respir. Med. , vol.95 , pp. 19
    • Millqvist, E.1    Bende, M.2
  • 269
    • 0021536306 scopus 로고
    • Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds
    • Mølhave, L., Bach, B., and Pedersen, O.F. (1986). Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds. Environ. Int. 12:167.
    • (1986) Environ. Int. , vol.12 , pp. 167
    • Mølhave, L.1    Bach, B.2    Pedersen, O.F.3
  • 270
    • 0034544363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eye irritation and odor potencies of four terpenes which are major constituents of the emissions of VOCs from Nordic soft woods
    • Mølhave, L., Kjaergaard, S.K., Hempel-Jorgensen, A., Juto, J.E., Andersson, K., Stridh, G., and Falk, J. (2000). The eye irritation and odor potencies of four terpenes which are major constituents of the emissions of VOCs from Nordic soft woods. Indoor Air 10:315.
    • (2000) Indoor Air , vol.10 , pp. 315
    • Mølhave, L.1    Kjaergaard, S.K.2    Hempel-Jorgensen, A.3    Juto, J.E.4    Andersson, K.5    Stridh, G.6    Falk, J.7
  • 271
    • 0025729193 scopus 로고
    • Subjective reactions to volatile organic compounds as air pollutants
    • Mølhave, L., Jensen, J.G., and Larsen, S. (1991). Subjective reactions to volatile organic compounds as air pollutants. Atmos. Environ. 25A:1283.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 A , pp. 1283
    • Mølhave, L.1    Jensen, J.G.2    Larsen, S.3
  • 272
    • 0001884153 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation and limitations of the concept "total volatile organic compounds" (TVOC) as an indicator of human responses to exposures of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in indoor air
    • Mølhave, L., and Nielsen, G.D. (1992). Interpretation and limitations of the concept "total volatile organic compounds" (TVOC) as an indicator of human responses to exposures of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in indoor air. Indoor Air 2:65.
    • (1992) Indoor Air , vol.2 , pp. 65
    • Mølhave, L.1    Nielsen, G.D.2
  • 273
    • 85024942404 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and physiological effects on humans of combined exposures to air temperatures and volatile organic compounds
    • Mølhave, L., Liu, Z., Jørgensen, A.H., Pedersen, O.F., and Kjærgaard, S.K. (1993). Sensory and physiological effects on humans of combined exposures to air temperatures and volatile organic compounds. Indoor Air 3:155.
    • (1993) Indoor Air , vol.3 , pp. 155
    • Mølhave, L.1    Liu, Z.2    Jørgensen, A.H.3    Pedersen, O.F.4    Kjærgaard, S.K.5
  • 274
    • 33748639770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetone
    • eds. E. Bingham, B. Cohrssen and C.H. Powell, 5th ed., chap. 74. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Morgott, D.A. (2001). Acetone. In Patty's toxicology, eds. E. Bingham, B. Cohrssen and C.H. Powell, 5th ed., vol. 6, chap. 74. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2001) Patty's Toxicology , vol.6
    • Morgott, D.A.1
  • 275
    • 0017291131 scopus 로고
    • Odor intensity and pleasantness for a diverse set of odorants
    • Moskowitz, H.R., Dravnieks, A., and Klarman, L.A. (1976). Odor intensity and pleasantness for a diverse set of odorants. Percept. Psychophys. 19:122.
    • (1976) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.19 , pp. 122
    • Moskowitz, H.R.1    Dravnieks, A.2    Klarman, L.A.3
  • 276
    • 0021265963 scopus 로고
    • Relation between the toxicity of molecules of industrial value and their physico-chemical properties: Test of upper airway irritation applied to 4 chemical groups
    • Muller, J., and Greff, G. (1984). Relation between the toxicity of molecules of industrial value and their physico-chemical properties: Test of upper airway irritation applied to 4 chemical groups. Food Chem. Toxicol. 22:661.
    • (1984) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 661
    • Muller, J.1    Greff, G.2
  • 279
    • 0000475090 scopus 로고
    • Reflex effects of upper airway irritation on total lung resistance and blood pressure
    • Nadel, J.A., and Widdicombe, J.G. (1962). Reflex effects of upper airway irritation on total lung resistance and blood pressure. Appl. Physiol. 17:861.
    • (1962) Appl. Physiol. , vol.17 , pp. 861
    • Nadel, J.A.1    Widdicombe, J.G.2
  • 280
    • 0021142933 scopus 로고
    • Structure of human fetal and adult olfactory neuroepithelium
    • Nakashima, T., Kimmelman, C.P., and Snow, J.B., Jr. (1984). Structure of human fetal and adult olfactory neuroepithelium. Arch. Otolaryngol. 110:641.
    • (1984) Arch. Otolaryngol. , vol.110 , pp. 641
    • Nakashima, T.1    Kimmelman, C.P.2    Snow Jr., J.B.3
  • 281
    • 0026508279 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Category Ratio Scale (CR-10) for the evaluation of leg exertion
    • Neely, G., Ljunggren, G., Sylven, C., and Borg, G. (1992). Comparison between the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Category Ratio Scale (CR-10) for the evaluation of leg exertion. Int. J. Sports Med. 13:133.
    • (1992) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.13 , pp. 133
    • Neely, G.1    Ljunggren, G.2    Sylven, C.3    Borg, G.4
  • 283
    • 0025819078 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of activation of the sensory irritant receptor by airborne chemicals
    • Nielsen, G.D. (1991). Mechanisms of activation of the sensory irritant receptor by airborne chemicals. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 21:183.
    • (1991) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 183
    • Nielsen, G.D.1
  • 286
    • 0022270420 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nasal mucosal blood flow by a thermal clearance method
    • Nitzan, M., Brama, I., and Mahler, Y. (1985). Measurements of nasal mucosal blood flow by a thermal clearance method. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 32:1063.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.32 , pp. 1063
    • Nitzan, M.1    Brama, I.2    Mahler, Y.3
  • 289
    • 0010573163 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of dry eye
    • eds. M.A. Lemp and R. Marquardt, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Norn, M.S. (1992). Diagnosis of dry eye. In The dry eye. A comprehensive guide, eds. M.A. Lemp and R. Marquardt, p. 134. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1992) The Dry Eye. A Comprehensive Guide , pp. 134
    • Norn, M.S.1
  • 290
    • 0025630001 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation
    • Ogawa, S., Lee, T.M., Kay, A.R., and Tank, D.W. (1990). Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9868.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 9868
    • Ogawa, S.1    Lee, T.M.2    Kay, A.R.3    Tank, D.W.4
  • 291
    • 0027305802 scopus 로고
    • Nasal hyperreactivity. A histamine provocation model
    • Ohm, M., and Juto, J. E. (1993). Nasal hyperreactivity. A histamine provocation model. Rhinology 31:53.
    • (1993) Rhinology , vol.31 , pp. 53
    • Ohm, M.1    Juto, J.E.2
  • 293
    • 0031089840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal histamine provocation of tenants in a sick-building residential area
    • Ohm, M., Juto, J.E., Andersson, K., and Bodin, L. (1997). Nasal histamine provocation of tenants in a sick-building residential area. Am. J. Rhinol. 11: 167.
    • (1997) Am. J. Rhinol. , vol.11 , pp. 167
    • Ohm, M.1    Juto, J.E.2    Andersson, K.3    Bodin, L.4
  • 294
    • 0017341017 scopus 로고
    • Basophilic cells in allergic nasal secretions
    • Okuda, M., and Otsuka, H. (1977). Basophilic cells in allergic nasal secretions. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 214:283.
    • (1977) Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. , vol.214 , pp. 283
    • Okuda, M.1    Otsuka, H.2
  • 295
    • 0022555570 scopus 로고
    • 133Xe washout and laser Doppler techniques for estimation of nasal mucosal blood flow in humans
    • 133Xe washout and laser Doppler techniques for estimation of nasal mucosal blood flow in humans. Acta Otolaryngol. 102:106.
    • (1986) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.102 , pp. 106
    • Olsson, P.1
  • 296
    • 0028415352 scopus 로고
    • An interaction model for odor quality and intensity
    • Olsson, M.J. (1994). An interaction model for odor quality and intensity. Percept. Psychophys. 55:363.
    • (1994) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.55 , pp. 363
    • Olsson, M.J.1
  • 297
    • 0031784144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprathreshold intensity and annoyance reactions in experimental challenge to toluene and n-butyl acetate among subjects with long-term solvent exposure
    • Ørbæk, P., Österberg, K., Åkesson, B., Bergendorf, U., Karlson, B., and Seger, L. V. (1998). Suprathreshold intensity and annoyance reactions in experimental challenge to toluene and n-butyl acetate among subjects with long-term solvent exposure. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 24:432.
    • (1998) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.24 , pp. 432
    • Ørbæk, P.1    Österberg, K.2    Åkesson, B.3    Bergendorf, U.4    Karlson, B.5    Seger, L.V.6
  • 298
    • 0025043538 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral and sensory irritant effects of controlled exposure to a complex mixture of volatile organic compounds
    • Otto, D., Mølhave, L., Rose, G., Hudnell, H.K., and House, D. (1990). Neurobehavioral and sensory irritant effects of controlled exposure to a complex mixture of volatile organic compounds. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 12:649.
    • (1990) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.12 , pp. 649
    • Otto, D.1    Mølhave, L.2    Rose, G.3    Hudnell, H.K.4    House, D.5
  • 299
    • 0026599941 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of humans to a volatile organic mixture. III. Behavioral assessment
    • Otto, D., Hudnell, H.K., House, D., Mølhave, L., and Counts, W. (1992). Exposure of humans to a volatile organic mixture. III. Behavioral assessment. Arch. Environ. Health 47:23.
    • (1992) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.47 , pp. 23
    • Otto, D.1    Hudnell, H.K.2    House, D.3    Mølhave, L.4    Counts, W.5
  • 300
    • 77049261100 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the electrical activity of the olfactory epithelium
    • Ottoson, D. (1956). Analysis of the electrical activity of the olfactory epithelium. Acta Physiol. Scand. 35:1.
    • (1956) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.35 , pp. 1
    • Ottoson, D.1
  • 302
    • 0030664474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of human nasal mucociliary motility using a laser light scattering instrument
    • Paltieli, Y., Fradis, M., Ben-David, J., Podoshin, L., Shiti, H., and Kam, Z. (1997). In vivo measurement of human nasal mucociliary motility using a laser light scattering instrument. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 106:859.
    • (1997) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.106 , pp. 859
    • Paltieli, Y.1    Fradis, M.2    Ben-David, J.3    Podoshin, L.4    Shiti, H.5    Kam, Z.6
  • 303
    • 0016606910 scopus 로고
    • Selected and standardized values of suprathreshold odor intensities for 110 substances
    • Patte, F., Etcheto, M., and Laffort, P. (1975). Selected and standardized values of suprathreshold odor intensities for 110 substances. Chem. Senses Flav. 1: 283.
    • (1975) Chem. Senses Flav. , vol.1 , pp. 283
    • Patte, F.1    Etcheto, M.2    Laffort, P.3
  • 304
    • 0027731935 scopus 로고
    • Detection thresholds for an olfactory mixture and its three constituent compounds
    • Patterson, M.Q., Stevens, J.C., Cain, W.S., and Cometto-Muñiz, J.E. (1993). Detection thresholds for an olfactory mixture and its three constituent compounds. Chem. Senses 18:723.
    • (1993) Chem. Senses , vol.18 , pp. 723
    • Patterson, M.Q.1    Stevens, J.C.2    Cain, W.S.3    Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.4
  • 305
    • 0000830027 scopus 로고
    • The reactions of smell, taste, and the common chemical sense in vertebrates
    • Parker, G.H. (1912). The reactions of smell, taste, and the common chemical sense in vertebrates. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 15:221.
    • (1912) J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. , vol.15 , pp. 221
    • Parker, G.H.1
  • 306
    • 0033029423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin-insensitive sensory-efferent meningeal vasodilatation evoked by electrical stimulation of trigeminal nerve fibres in the rat
    • Peitl, B., Petho, G., Porszasz, R., Nemeth, J., and Szolcsanyi, J. (1999). Capsaicin-insensitive sensory-efferent meningeal vasodilatation evoked by electrical stimulation of trigeminal nerve fibres in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 127:457.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.127 , pp. 457
    • Peitl, B.1    Petho, G.2    Porszasz, R.3    Nemeth, J.4    Szolcsanyi, J.5
  • 307
    • 0024309120 scopus 로고
    • Cytologic changes in the nasal secretions during the late nasal response
    • Pelikan, Z., and Pelikan-Filipek, M. (1989). Cytologic changes in the nasal secretions during the late nasal response J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 83:1068.
    • (1989) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.83 , pp. 1068
    • Pelikan, Z.1    Pelikan-Filipek, M.2
  • 308
    • 0028661151 scopus 로고
    • Psychological bases of symptom reporting: Perceptual and emotional aspects of chemical sensitivity
    • Pennebaker, J.W. (1994). Psychological bases of symptom reporting: Perceptual and emotional aspects of chemical sensitivity. Toxicol. Ind. Health 10:497.
    • (1994) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.10 , pp. 497
    • Pennebaker, J.W.1
  • 310
    • 0019440211 scopus 로고
    • The airway mucociliary system
    • ed. J.G. Widdicombe, Baltimore, MD: University Park Press
    • Phipps, R.J. (1981). The airway mucociliary system. In Respiratory physiology, vol. III, ed. J.G. Widdicombe, p. 213. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
    • (1981) Respiratory Physiology , vol.3 , pp. 213
    • Phipps, R.J.1
  • 311
    • 0023716187 scopus 로고
    • Methods for obtaining specimens from the nasal mucosa for morphological and biochemical analysis
    • Pipkorn, U., and Karlsson, C. (1988). Methods for obtaining specimens from the nasal mucosa for morphological and biochemical analysis. Eur. Respir. J. 1:856.
    • (1988) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.1 , pp. 856
    • Pipkorn, U.1    Karlsson, C.2
  • 312
    • 0002176286 scopus 로고
    • Modern approaches to air dilution olfactometry
    • ed. R.L. Doty, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Prah, J.D., Sears, S.B., and Walker, J.C. (1995). Modern approaches to air dilution olfactometry. In Handbook of olfaction and gustation, ed. R.L. Doty, p. 227. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1995) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation , pp. 227
    • Prah, J.D.1    Sears, S.B.2    Walker, J.C.3
  • 314
    • 0001106690 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory and metabolic correlates of brain function in normal humans
    • eds. F. Plum and V. Mountcastle, Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Association
    • Raichle, M.E. (1987). Circulatory and metabolic correlates of brain function in normal humans. In The handbook of physiology: The nervous system, higher functions of the brain, eds. F. Plum and V. Mountcastle, vol. 5, p. 643. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Association.
    • (1987) The Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System, Higher Functions of the Brain , vol.5 , pp. 643
    • Raichle, M.E.1
  • 315
    • 0023687360 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of rhinitis. 1. Assessment of the sources of protein in methacholine induced nasal secretions
    • Raphael, G.D., Druce, H.M., Baranuik, J.N., and Kaliner, M.A. (1988). Pathophysiology of rhinitis. 1. Assessment of the sources of protein in methacholine induced nasal secretions. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 138:413.
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.138 , pp. 413
    • Raphael, G.D.1    Druce, H.M.2    Baranuik, J.N.3    Kaliner, M.A.4
  • 316
    • 0028915067 scopus 로고
    • Inulin as a marker of dilution of bronchoalveolar lavage in asthmatic and normal children
    • Restrick, L.J., Sampson, A.P., Piper, P.J., and Costello, J.F. (1995). Inulin as a marker of dilution of bronchoalveolar lavage in asthmatic and normal children. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151:1211.
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.151 , pp. 1211
    • Restrick, L.J.1    Sampson, A.P.2    Piper, P.J.3    Costello, J.F.4
  • 317
    • 0030947526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived irritation during ingestion of capsaicin or piperine: Comparison of trigeminal and non-trigeminal areas
    • Rentmeister-Bryant, H., and Green, B.G. (1997). Perceived irritation during ingestion of capsaicin or piperine: Comparison of trigeminal and non-trigeminal areas. Chem. Senses 22:257.
    • (1997) Chem. Senses , vol.22 , pp. 257
    • Rentmeister-Bryant, H.1    Green, B.G.2
  • 318
    • 0018252429 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and pathology of tracheobronchial mucus secretion and the use of expectorant drugs in human disease
    • Richardson, P.S., and Phipps, R.J. (1978). The anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and pathology of tracheobronchial mucus secretion and the use of expectorant drugs in human disease. Pharmacol. Ther. 3:441.
    • (1978) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.3 , pp. 441
    • Richardson, P.S.1    Phipps, R.J.2
  • 319
    • 0022624493 scopus 로고
    • QSAR for upper-respiratory tract irritation
    • Roberts, D.W. (1986). QSAR for upper-respiratory tract irritation. Chem. Biol. Interact. 57:325.
    • (1986) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.57 , pp. 325
    • Roberts, D.W.1
  • 322
    • 0003293678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography in cognitive neuroscience: Methodological constraints, strategies, and examples from learning and memory
    • ed. M.S. Gazzaniga, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Roland, P.E., Kawashima, R., Gulyás, B., and O'Sullivan, B. (1996). Positron emission tomography in cognitive neuroscience: Methodological constraints, strategies, and examples from learning and memory. In The cognitive neurosciences, ed. M.S. Gazzaniga, p. 781. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1996) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 781
    • Roland, P.E.1    Kawashima, R.2    Gulyás, B.3    O'Sullivan, B.4
  • 323
    • 0027855075 scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to volatile organic compounds in indoor air - A health risk?
    • Rothweiler, H., and Schlatter, C. (1993). Human exposure to volatile organic compounds in indoor air - A health risk? Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 40:93.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 93
    • Rothweiler, H.1    Schlatter, C.2
  • 325
    • 0027817366 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of health effects in epidemiologic studies of air pollution
    • Samet, J.M., and Speizer, P.E. (1993). Assessment of health effects in epidemiologic studies of air pollution. Environ. Health Perspect. 101:149.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , pp. 149
    • Samet, J.M.1    Speizer, P.E.2
  • 327
    • 0028880316 scopus 로고
    • An approach for evaluating the respiratory irritation of mixtures: Application to metalworking fluids
    • Schaper, M.M., and Detwiler-Okabayashi, K.A. (1995). An approach for evaluating the respiratory irritation of mixtures: Application to metalworking fluids. Arch. Toxicol. 69:671.
    • (1995) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.69 , pp. 671
    • Schaper, M.M.1    Detwiler-Okabayashi, K.A.2
  • 328
    • 0025306494 scopus 로고
    • Odor intensity of mixed and unmixed stimuli under environmentally realistic conditions
    • Schiet, F.T., and Cain, W.S. (1990). Odor intensity of mixed and unmixed stimuli under environmentally realistic conditions. Perception 19: 123.
    • (1990) Perception , vol.19 , pp. 123
    • Schiet, F.T.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 329
    • 0000446323 scopus 로고
    • Dependency of olfactory localization on non-olfactory cues
    • Schneider, R.A., and Schmidt, C.E. (1967). Dependency of olfactory localization on non-olfactory cues. Physiol. Behav. 2:305.
    • (1967) Physiol. Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 305
    • Schneider, R.A.1    Schmidt, C.E.2
  • 331
  • 332
    • 0031417928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of nasal irritant sensitivity to pulsed carbon dioxide: A pilot study
    • Shusterman, D., and Balmes, J. (1997a). Measurement of nasal irritant sensitivity to pulsed carbon dioxide: A pilot study. Arch. Environ. Health 52:334.
    • (1997) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.52 , pp. 334
    • Shusterman, D.1    Balmes, J.2
  • 333
    • 0031219148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two methods for determining nasal irritant sensitivity
    • Shusterman, D., and Balmes, J. (1997b). A comparison of two methods for determining nasal irritant sensitivity. Am. J. Rhinol. 11:379.
    • (1997) Am. J. Rhinol. , vol.11 , pp. 379
    • Shusterman, D.1    Balmes, J.2
  • 334
    • 0031866453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis and nonrhinitic subjects react differentially to nasal provocation with chlorine gas
    • Shusterman, D.J., Murphy, M.A., and Balmes, J.R. (1998). Subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis and nonrhinitic subjects react differentially to nasal provocation with chlorine gas. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 101:732.
    • (1998) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.101 , pp. 732
    • Shusterman, D.J.1    Murphy, M.A.2    Balmes, J.R.3
  • 335
    • 0035154522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex, allergic rhinitis, and test system on nasal sensitivity to airborne irritants: A pilot study
    • Shusterman, D., Murphy, M.A., and Balmes, J. (2001). The influence of sex, allergic rhinitis, and test system on nasal sensitivity to airborne irritants: A pilot study. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:15.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 15
    • Shusterman, D.1    Murphy, M.A.2    Balmes, J.3
  • 336
    • 0036735991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic blockade does not alter the nasal congestive response to irritant provocation
    • Shusterman, D., Murphy, M.A., Walsh, P., and Balmes, J.R. (2002). Cholinergic blockade does not alter the nasal congestive response to irritant provocation. Rhinology 40:141.
    • (2002) Rhinology , vol.40 , pp. 141
    • Shusterman, D.1    Murphy, M.A.2    Walsh, P.3    Balmes, J.R.4
  • 337
    • 0026095672 scopus 로고
    • Symptom prevalence and odor-worry interaction near hazardous waste sites
    • Shusterman, D., Lipscomb, J., Neutra, R., and Satin, K. (1991). Symptom prevalence and odor-worry interaction near hazardous waste sites. Environ. Health Perspect. 94:25.
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.94 , pp. 25
    • Shusterman, D.1    Lipscomb, J.2    Neutra, R.3    Satin, K.4
  • 338
    • 0021915999 scopus 로고
    • Rat trigeminal, olfactory and taste responses after capsaicin desensitization
    • Silver, W.L., Mason, J.R., Marshall, D.A., and Maruniak, J.A. (1985). Rat trigeminal, olfactory and taste responses after capsaicin desensitization. Brain Res. 333:45.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.333 , pp. 45
    • Silver, W.L.1    Mason, J.R.2    Marshall, D.A.3    Maruniak, J.A.4
  • 339
    • 0001797954 scopus 로고
    • The trigeminal system
    • eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk and J.B. Snow, Jr., New York: Raven Press
    • Silver, W.L., and Finger, T.E. (1991). The trigeminal system. In Smell and taste in health and disease, eds. T.V. Getchell, R.L. Doty, L.M. Bartoshuk and J.B. Snow, Jr., p. 97. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 97
    • Silver, W.L.1    Finger, T.E.2
  • 340
    • 0028912457 scopus 로고
    • Effects of guaifenesin on nasal mucociliary clearance and ciliary beat frequency in healthy volunteers
    • Sisson, J., Yonkers, A., and Waldman, R. (1995). Effects of guaifenesin on nasal mucociliary clearance and ciliary beat frequency in healthy volunteers. Chest 107:747.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 747
    • Sisson, J.1    Yonkers, A.2    Waldman, R.3
  • 341
    • 0036821017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived odor and irritation of isopropanol: A comparison between naive controls and occupationally exposed workers
    • Smeets, M.A., and Dalton, P. (2002). Perceived odor and irritation of isopropanol: A comparison between naive controls and occupationally exposed workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 75:541.
    • (2002) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.75 , pp. 541
    • Smeets, M.A.1    Dalton, P.2
  • 345
    • 0018355891 scopus 로고
    • Tear flow in normal human eyes. Determination by means of radioisotope and gamma camera
    • Sørensen, T., and Jensen, F.T. (1979). Tear flow in normal human eyes. Determination by means of radioisotope and gamma camera. Acta Ophthalmol. 57:564.
    • (1979) Acta Ophthalmol. , vol.57 , pp. 564
    • Sørensen, T.1    Jensen, F.T.2
  • 348
    • 0021812251 scopus 로고
    • Air quality and ergonomics in the office: Survey results and methodologic issues
    • Stellman, J.M., Klitzman, S., Gordon, G.C., and Snow, B.R. (1985). Air quality and ergonomics in the office: Survey results and methodologic issues. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 46:286.
    • (1985) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.46 , pp. 286
    • Stellman, J.M.1    Klitzman, S.2    Gordon, G.C.3    Snow, B.R.4
  • 350
    • 0028893961 scopus 로고
    • Why do women report "sick building symptoms" more often than men?
    • Stenberg, B., and Wall, S. (1995). Why do women report "sick building symptoms" more often than men? Soc. Sci. Med. 40:491.
    • (1995) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 491
    • Stenberg, B.1    Wall, S.2
  • 351
    • 0001800572 scopus 로고
    • Mathematics, measurement, and psychophysics
    • ed. S.S. Stevens, New York: Wiley
    • Stevens, S.S. (1951). Mathematics, measurement, and psychophysics. In Handbook of experimental psychology, ed. S.S. Stevens, New York: Wiley.
    • (1951) Handbook of Experimental Psychology
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 352
    • 34447546202 scopus 로고
    • On the psychophysical law
    • Stevens, S.S. (1957). On the psychophysical law. Psychol. Rev. 64:153.
    • (1957) Psychol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 153
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 353
    • 0001625143 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics of sensory function
    • Stevens, S.S. (1960). The psychophysics of sensory function. Am. Sci. 48:226.
    • (1960) Am. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 226
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 354
    • 0022551750 scopus 로고
    • Aging and the perception of nasal irritation
    • Stevens, J.C., and Cain, W.S. (1986). Aging and the perception of nasal irritation. Physiol. Behav. 37:323.
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 323
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 355
    • 0018848513 scopus 로고
    • Cross-modality matching functions generated by magnitude estimation
    • Stevens, J.C., and Marks, L.E. (1980). Cross-modality matching functions generated by magnitude estimation. Percept. Psychophys. 27:379.
    • (1980) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.27 , pp. 379
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Marks, L.E.2
  • 356
    • 0020422547 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of odor and nasal pungency associated with aging
    • Stevens, J.C., Plantinga, A., and Cain, W.S. (1982). Reduction of odor and nasal pungency associated with aging. Neurobiol. Aging 3:125.
    • (1982) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.3 , pp. 125
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Plantinga, A.2    Cain, W.S.3
  • 357
    • 0031889332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational fluid dynamics simulations of inspiratory airflow in the human nose and nasopharynx
    • Subramaniam, R.P., Richardson, R.B., Morgan, K.T., and Kimbell, J.S. (1999). Computational fluid dynamics simulations of inspiratory airflow in the human nose and nasopharynx. Inhal. Toxicol. 10:91.
    • (1999) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 91
    • Subramaniam, R.P.1    Richardson, R.B.2    Morgan, K.T.3    Kimbell, J.S.4
  • 358
    • 0028174496 scopus 로고
    • Associations between type of ventilation and air-flow rates in office buildings and the risk of SBS-symptoms among occupants
    • Sundell, J., Lindvall, T., and Stenberg, B. (1994). Associations between type of ventilation and air-flow rates in office buildings and the risk of SBS-symptoms among occupants. Environ. Int. 20:239.
    • (1994) Environ. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 239
    • Sundell, J.1    Lindvall, T.2    Stenberg, B.3
  • 359
    • 0025314472 scopus 로고
    • Albumin, bradykinins, and eosinophilic cationic protein on the nasal mucosal surface in patients with hay fever during natural allergen exposure
    • Svensson, C., Andersson, M., Persson, C., Venge, P., Alkner, U., and Pipkorn, U. (1990). Albumin, bradykinins, and eosinophilic cationic protein on the nasal mucosal surface in patients with hay fever during natural allergen exposure. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 85:828.
    • (1990) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.85 , pp. 828
    • Svensson, C.1    Andersson, M.2    Persson, C.3    Venge, P.4    Alkner, U.5    Pipkorn, U.6
  • 360
    • 0028175616 scopus 로고
    • The vanilloid (capsaicin) receptor: Receptor types and species differences
    • Szallasi, A. (1994). The vanilloid (capsaicin) receptor: Receptor types and species differences. Gen. Pharmacol. 25:223.
    • (1994) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 223
    • Szallasi, A.1
  • 361
    • 0031401288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal mucociliary clearance and salmeterol
    • Tay, H., Armoogum, N., and Tan, L. (1997). Nasal mucociliary clearance and salmeterol. Clin. Otolaryngol. 22:68.
    • (1997) Clin. Otolaryngol. , vol.22 , pp. 68
    • Tay, H.1    Armoogum, N.2    Tan, L.3
  • 362
    • 0015800920 scopus 로고
    • Assessing degree of nasal patency by measuring peak expiratory flow rate through the nose
    • Taylor, G., MacNeil, A.R., and Frud, D.L.J. (1973). Assessing degree of nasal patency by measuring peak expiratory flow rate through the nose. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 52:193.
    • (1973) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.52 , pp. 193
    • Taylor, G.1    MacNeil, A.R.2    Frud, D.L.J.3
  • 364
    • 0036845308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased capsaicin cough sensitivity in patients with multiple chemical sensitivity
    • Ternesten-Hasseus, E., Bende, M., and Millqvist, E. (2002). Increased capsaicin cough sensitivity in patients with multiple chemical sensitivity. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 44:1012.
    • (2002) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 1012
    • Ternesten-Hasseus, E.1    Bende, M.2    Millqvist, E.3
  • 365
    • 0032784402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of terfenadine with fexofenadine on nasal provocation tests with allergen
    • Terrien, M.-H., Rahm, F., Fellrath, J.-M., and Spertini, F. (1999). Comparison of the effects of terfenadine with fexofenadine on nasal provocation tests with allergen. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 103:1025.
    • (1999) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.103 , pp. 1025
    • Terrien, M.-H.1    Rahm, F.2    Fellrath, J.-M.3    Spertini, F.4
  • 366
    • 0013865890 scopus 로고
    • Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior
    • Thompson, R.F., and Spencer, W.A. (1966). Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior. Psychol. Rev. 73:16.
    • (1966) Psychol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 16
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Spencer, W.A.2
  • 367
    • 0027378229 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive and reflexive responses recorded from the human nasal mucosa
    • Thürauf, N., Hummel, T., Kettenman, B., and Kobal, G. (1993). Nociceptive and reflexive responses recorded from the human nasal mucosa. Brain Res. 629:293.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.629 , pp. 293
    • Thürauf, N.1    Hummel, T.2    Kettenman, B.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 368
    • 0032958465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent stereoselective activation of the trigeminal sensory system by nicotine in man
    • Thürauf, N., Kaegler, M., Dietz, R., Barocka, A., and Kobal, G. (1999). Dose-dependent stereoselective activation of the trigeminal sensory system by nicotine in man. Psychopharmacology 142:236.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.142 , pp. 236
    • Thürauf, N.1    Kaegler, M.2    Dietz, R.3    Barocka, A.4    Kobal, G.5
  • 369
    • 0014447570 scopus 로고
    • Muscular, bronchomotor, and cardiovascular reflexes elicited by mechanical stimulation of the respiratory tract
    • Tomori, Z., and Widdicombe, J.G. (1969). Muscular, bronchomotor, and cardiovascular reflexes elicited by mechanical stimulation of the respiratory tract. J. Physiol. 200:25.
    • (1969) J. Physiol. , vol.200 , pp. 25
    • Tomori, Z.1    Widdicombe, J.G.2
  • 370
    • 0031664968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tear dynamics and dry eye
    • Tsubota, K. (1998). Tear dynamics and dry eye. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 17:565.
    • (1998) Prog. Retin. Eye Res. , vol.17 , pp. 565
    • Tsubota, K.1
  • 371
    • 1842524255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection thresholds for phenyl ethyl alcohol using serial dilutions in different solvents
    • Tsukatani, T., Miwa, T., Furukawa, M., and Costanzo, R.M. (2003). Detection thresholds for phenyl ethyl alcohol using serial dilutions in different solvents. Chem. Senses 28:25.
    • (2003) Chem. Senses , vol.28 , pp. 25
    • Tsukatani, T.1    Miwa, T.2    Furukawa, M.3    Costanzo, R.M.4
  • 372
    • 0000003180 scopus 로고
    • Nonolfactory responses from the nasal cavity: Jacobson's organ and the trigeminal system
    • ed. L.M. Beidler, Berlin: Springer
    • Tucker, D. (1971). Nonolfactory responses from the nasal cavity: Jacobson's organ and the trigeminal system. In Handbook of sensory physiology, chemical senses, vol. IV, ed. L.M. Beidler, p. 151. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1971) Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Chemical Senses , vol.4 , pp. 151
    • Tucker, D.1
  • 373
    • 0024363905 scopus 로고
    • Brain electrical activity topographical maps produced in response to olfactory and chemosensory stimulation
    • Van Toller, S., and Reed, M.K. (1989). Brain electrical activity topographical maps produced in response to olfactory and chemosensory stimulation. Psychiatry Res. 29:429.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res. , vol.29 , pp. 429
    • Van Toller, S.1    Reed, M.K.2
  • 376
    • 0000317545 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory analogue to directional hearing
    • von Bèkèsy, G. (1964). Olfactory analogue to directional hearing. J. Appl. Physiol. 19:369.
    • (1964) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 369
    • Von Bèkèsy, G.1
  • 377
    • 0002516528 scopus 로고
    • Über die Lokalisation der Empfindungen bei den niederen Sinnen
    • von Skramlik, E. (1925). Über die Lokalisation der Empfindungen bei den niederen Sinnen. Z. Sinnesphysiol. 56:69.
    • (1925) Z. Sinnesphysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 69
    • Von Skramlik, E.1
  • 378
    • 0001949599 scopus 로고
    • Responses of normal and anosmic subjects to odorants
    • eds. B.G. Green, J.R. Mason, and M.R. Kare, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Walker, J.C., Reynolds, J.H., Warren, D.W., and Sidman, J.D. (1990). Responses of normal and anosmic subjects to odorants. In Chemical senses, irritation, vol. 2, eds. B.G. Green, J.R. Mason, and M.R. Kare, p. 95. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1990) Chemical Senses, Irritation , vol.2 , pp. 95
    • Walker, J.C.1    Reynolds, J.H.2    Warren, D.W.3    Sidman, J.D.4
  • 382
    • 0035015216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human responses to propionic acid. II. Quantification of breathing responses and their relationship to perception
    • Walker, J.C., Kendal-Reed, M., Hall, S.B., Morgan, W.T., Polyakov, V.V., and Lutz, R.W. (2001a). Human responses to propionic acid. II. Quantification of breathing responses and their relationship to perception. Chem. Senses 26:351.
    • (2001) Chem. Senses , vol.26 , pp. 351
    • Walker, J.C.1    Kendal-Reed, M.2    Hall, S.B.3    Morgan, W.T.4    Polyakov, V.V.5    Lutz, R.W.6
  • 384
    • 0031756668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal patency and biomarkers in nasal lavage - The significance of air exchange rate and type of ventilation in schools
    • Wålinder, R., Norbäck, D., Wieslander, G., Smedje, G., Erwall, C., and Venge, P. (1998). Nasal patency and biomarkers in nasal lavage - The significance of air exchange rate and type of ventilation in schools. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 71: 479.
    • (1998) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.71 , pp. 479
    • Wålinder, R.1    Norbäck, D.2    Wieslander, G.3    Smedje, G.4    Erwall, C.5    Venge, P.6
  • 386
    • 0026513784 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of odorants on nasal airway size and breathing
    • Warren, D.W., Walker, J.C., Drake, A.F., and Lutz, R.W. (1992). Assessing the effects of odorants on nasal airway size and breathing. Physiol. Behav. 51:425.
    • (1992) Physiol. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 425
    • Warren, D.W.1    Walker, J.C.2    Drake, A.F.3    Lutz, R.W.4
  • 387
    • 0028220006 scopus 로고
    • Effects of odorants and irritants on respiratory behavior
    • Warren, D.W., Walker, J.C., Drake, A.F., and Lutz, R.W. (1994). Effects of odorants and irritants on respiratory behavior. Laryngoscope 104:623.
    • (1994) Laryngoscope , vol.104 , pp. 623
    • Warren, D.W.1    Walker, J.C.2    Drake, A.F.3    Lutz, R.W.4
  • 388
    • 1842419641 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two different techniques for obtaining specimens for nasal cytology. Nose blowing vs. nasal mucosal scraping
    • abstr.
    • Welch, M.J., Meltzer, E.O., Kemp, J.P., Orgel, H.A., Ostrom, N.K., and Jalowayski, A.A. (1991). Comparison of two different techniques for obtaining specimens for nasal cytology. Nose blowing vs. nasal mucosal scraping. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 87:144 (abstr.).
    • (1991) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.87 , pp. 144
    • Welch, M.J.1    Meltzer, E.O.2    Kemp, J.P.3    Orgel, H.A.4    Ostrom, N.K.5    Jalowayski, A.A.6
  • 389
    • 0034543497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone in indoor environments: Concentration and chemistry
    • Weschler, C.J. (2000). Ozone in indoor environments: Concentration and chemistry. Indoor Air 10:269.
    • (2000) Indoor Air , vol.10 , pp. 269
    • Weschler, C.J.1
  • 390
    • 0000047871 scopus 로고
    • Reflexes from the upper respiratory tract
    • eds. N.S. Cherniak and J.G. Widdicombe, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Widdicombe, J.G. (1986a). Reflexes from the upper respiratory tract. In Handbook of physiology, Section 3: The respiratory system, vol. II, eds. N.S. Cherniak and J.G. Widdicombe, p. 363. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) Handbook of Physiology, Section 3: The Respiratory System , vol.2 , pp. 363
    • Widdicombe, J.G.1
  • 391
    • 0022989174 scopus 로고
    • Sensory innervation of the lungs and airways
    • eds. F. Cervero, and J.F.B. Morrison, New York: Elsevier
    • Widdicombe, J.G. (1986b). Sensory innervation of the lungs and airways. In Visceral sensation, Progress in brain research, eds. F. Cervero, and J.F.B. Morrison, vol. 67, p. 49. New York: Elsevier.
    • (1986) Visceral Sensation, Progress in Brain Research , vol.67 , pp. 49
    • Widdicombe, J.G.1
  • 393
    • 0027525793 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of formaldehyde-induced discomfort in the upper airway
    • Wilhelmsson, B., and Holmstrom, M. (1992). Possible mechanisms of formaldehyde-induced discomfort in the upper airway. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 18:403.
    • (1992) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.18 , pp. 403
    • Wilhelmsson, B.1    Holmstrom, M.2
  • 394
    • 0344703517 scopus 로고
    • Odour pollution and odour annoyance reaction in industrial areas of the Rhine-Ruhr-region
    • eds. J. LeMagnen and P. McLeod, London: Information Retrieval Services
    • Winneke, G., and Kaska, J. (1977). Odour pollution and odour annoyance reaction in industrial areas of the Rhine-Ruhr-region. Proc. 6th Int. Symp. on Olfaction and Taste, eds. J. LeMagnen and P. McLeod, p. 471. London: Information Retrieval Services.
    • (1977) Proc. 6th Int. Symp. on Olfaction and Taste , pp. 471
    • Winneke, G.1    Kaska, J.2
  • 395
    • 0023082078 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of odour annoyance data from different industrial sources: Problems and implications
    • ed. H.S. Koelega, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Winneke, G., and Kaska, J. (1987). Comparison of odour annoyance data from different industrial sources: Problems and implications. In Environmental annoyance: Characterization, measurement and control, ed. H.S. Koelega, p. 129. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1987) Environmental Annoyance: Characterization, Measurement and Control , pp. 129
    • Winneke, G.1    Kaska, J.2
  • 396
    • 0002882377 scopus 로고
    • Desorbed VOC from household floor dust. Comparison of headspace with desorbed dust, method for TVOC release determination
    • Wolkoff, P., and Wilkins, C.K. (1993). Desorbed VOC from household floor dust. Comparison of headspace with desorbed dust, method for TVOC release determination. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Indoor Air '93 2:287.
    • (1993) Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Indoor Air '93 , vol.2 , pp. 287
    • Wolkoff, P.1    Wilkins, C.K.2
  • 397
    • 0030922188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervus terminalis lesions. II. Enhancement of lordosis induced by tactile stimulation in the hamster
    • Wirsig-Wiechmann, C.R. (1997). Nervus terminalis lesions. II. Enhancement of lordosis induced by tactile stimulation in the hamster. Physiol. Behav. 61:867.
    • (1997) Physiol. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 867
    • Wirsig-Wiechmann, C.R.1
  • 398
    • 0032938579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure and evaluate volatile organic compounds emissions from building products. A perspective
    • Wolkoff, P. (1999). How to measure and evaluate volatile organic compounds emissions from building products. A perspective. Atmos. Environ. 227:197.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.227 , pp. 197
    • Wolkoff, P.1
  • 400
    • 0031843991 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y inhibits ciliary beat frequency in human ciliated cells via nPKC, independently of PKA
    • Wong, L., Park, C., and Yeates, D. (1988). Neuropeptide Y inhibits ciliary beat frequency in human ciliated cells via nPKC, independently of PKA. Am. J. Physiol. 275:C440.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275
    • Wong, L.1    Park, C.2    Yeates, D.3
  • 402
    • 0031796954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worker sensitivity and reactivity: Indicators of worker susceptibility to nasal irritation
    • Woskie, S.R., Eisen, E.E., Wegman, D.H., Hu, X., and Kriebel, D. (1998). Worker sensitivity and reactivity: Indicators of worker susceptibility to nasal irritation. Am. J. Ind. Med. 34:614.
    • (1998) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 614
    • Woskie, S.R.1    Eisen, E.E.2    Wegman, D.H.3    Hu, X.4    Kriebel, D.5
  • 403
    • 0030796605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetone odor and irritation thresholds obtained from acetone-exposed factory workers and from control (occupationally unexposed) subjects
    • Wysocki, C.J., Dalton, P., Brody, M.J., and Lawley, H.J. (1997). Acetone odor and irritation thresholds obtained from acetone-exposed factory workers and from control (occupationally unexposed) subjects. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 58:704.
    • (1997) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.58 , pp. 704
    • Wysocki, C.J.1    Dalton, P.2    Brody, M.J.3    Lawley, H.J.4
  • 404
    • 0038660442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localizing inhaled stimuli: A normative study of nasal-trigeminal chemosensitivity
    • Wysocki, C.J., Cowart, B.J., and Radil, T. (2003). Localizing inhaled stimuli: A normative study of nasal-trigeminal chemosensitivity. Percept. Psychophys. 65:115.
    • (2003) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.65 , pp. 115
    • Wysocki, C.J.1    Cowart, B.J.2    Radil, T.3
  • 406
    • 1842419638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech aerodynamics
    • eds. M. Ball, and C. Code, London: Whurr
    • Zajac, D., and Yates, C. (1997). Speech aerodynamics. In Instrumental clinical phonetics, eds. M. Ball, and C. Code, p. 87. London: Whurr.
    • (1997) Instrumental Clinical Phonetics , pp. 87
    • Zajac, D.1    Yates, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.