Human responses to propionic acid. II. Quantification of breathing responses and their relationship to perception

Chemical Senses

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 351-358

  Walker, James C ^c   Kendal Reed, Martin ^b,c   Hall, Sandra B ^c   Morgan, Walter T ^a   Polyakov, Vladimir V ^b,d   Lutz, Richard W ^b  

^a R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d WAKE FOREST BAPTIST HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROPIONIC ACID;

ADULT; AIR; ANOSMIA; ARTICLE; BREATHING; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED STUDY; EXHALATION; EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE; FACE MASK; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INHALATION; LATENT PERIOD; MALE; NOSE IRRITATION; ODOR; OLFACTORY DISCRIMINATION; OLFACTORY NERVE; PARAMETER; PERCEPTION; PERCEPTIVE THRESHOLD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY NERVE; STIMULATION; STIMULUS; TRIGEMINAL NERVE;

ADULT; BREATH TESTS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OLFACTION DISORDERS; PROPIONIC ACIDS; RESPIRATION; SMELL; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0035015216     PISSN: 0379864X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Cometto-Muñiz, J.E. and Cain, W.S. (1995) Relative sensitivity of the ocular trigeminal, nasal trigeminal and olfactory systems to airborne chemicals. Chem. Senses, 20, 191-198.
2. 2 irritation in cigarette smokers. J. Appl. Toxicol., 2, 176-178.
3. Gudziol, H. and Gramowski, K.-H. (1987) Respirations-Olfaktometrie: eine objektivierende Methode zur quantativen Bewertung einer Hyposmie, Z. Laryngol., Rhinol. Otol., 66, 570-572.
4. Kendal-Reed, M., Walker, J.C., Morgan, W.T., LaMachio, M. and Lutz, R.W. (1998) Human responses to propionic acid. I. Quantification of within- and between-participant variation in perception by normal and anosmicsubjects. Chem. Senses, 23, 71-82.
5. Laing, D.G. (1982) Characterisation of human behaviour during odour perception. Perception, 11, 221-230.
6. Laing, D.G. (1983) Natural sniffing gives optimum odour perception for humans. Perception, 12, 99-117.
7. Maiolo, K.C., Walker, J.C. and Ogden, M.W. (1996) Method for calibrating olfactometer output. Part 1. Acetic and propionic acids. Anal. Commun., 33, 199-202.
8. Overbosch, P., De Wijk, R., De Jonge, Th.J.R. and Köster, E.P. (1989) Temporal integration and reaction times in human smell. Physiol. Behav., 45, 615-626.
9. Shusterman, D. and Balmes, J. (1997) Measurement of nasal irritant sensitivity to pulsed carbon dioxide: a pilot study. Archs Environ. Hlth, 52, 334-340.
10. Van Toller, S., Hummel, T. and Kobal, G. (1987) Odour localization and psychometric results from olfactory and trigeminal stimuli presented to the left and right nostrils. Chem. Senses, 12, 186.
11. von Gerhardt, H-J. and Rauh, Ch. (1963) Objektive Olfaktometrie Erfahrungen mit Atmungsregistrierung unter Geruchsreich. Z. Laryngol., Rhinol. Otol., 42, 658-668.
12. Walker, J.C., Warren, D.W., Sidman, J.D., Jennings, R.A. and Reynolds, J.H. IV (1989) Psychophysical and respiratory responses of anosmic humans to odorants. In Døving, K.B. (ed.), Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Olfaction and Taste (ISOT X), Norway, p. 375.
13. Walker, J.C., Kurtz, D.B. and Shore, F.M. (1990a) Apparatus for assessing responses of humans to stimulants. United States Patent No. 4,934,386, 19 June 1990.
14. Walker, J.C., Reynolds, J.H. IV, Warren, D.W. and Sidman, J.D. (1990b) Responses of normal and anosmic subjects to odorants. In Green, B.G., Mason, J.R. and Kare, M.R. (eds), Chemical Senses, Vol. 2: Irritation. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 95-117.
15. Walker, J.C., Jennings, R.A., Nelson, P.R., Morgan, W.T., Heavner, D.L., Robinson, J.H., deBethizy, J.D. and Stancill, M.W. (1993) Sensory responses to environmental tobacco smoke from tobacco-burning and tobacco-heating cigarettes. Ind. Air, 3, 170-180.
16. Walker J.C., Nelson, P.R., Cain, W.S., Utell, M.J., Joyce, M.B., Morgan, W.T., Steichen, T.J., Pritchard, W.S. and Stancill, M.W. (1997) Perceptual and psychophysiological responses of non-smokers to a range of environmental tobacco smoke concentrations. Ind. Air, 7, 173-188.
17. Warren, D., Walker, J.C., Drake, A.F. and Lutz, R. (1992) Assessing the effects of odorants on nasal airway size and breathing. Physiol. Behav., 51, 425-430.
18. Warren, D., Walker, J.C., Drake, A.F. and Lutz, R. (1994) Effects of odorants and irritants on respiratory behavior. Laryngoscope, 104, 623-626.