Cardiovascular effects of odors

Toxicology and Industrial Health

Volumn 15, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 595-601

  Smith, Carr J ^a   Scott, Sandra M ^a   Ryan, Brett A ^a  

^a R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

cardiovascular effect; irritant; odor

Indexed keywords

CATECHOLAMINE; IRRITANT AGENT;

AGRICULTURE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; DRUG EFFECT; HEART RATE; HUMAN; INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; INDUSTRY; ODOR; REVIEW; SECRETION;

AGRICULTURE; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY; CATECHOLAMINES; HEART RATE; HUMANS; INDUSTRY; IRRITANTS; ODORS; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION;

EID: 0033216958     PISSN: 07482337     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/074823379901500701     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Allen W. F. Effect of various inhaled vapors on respiration and blood pressure in anesthetized, unanesthetized, sleeping and anosmic subjects. Am. J. Physiol. 1929: 88: 620-632.
2. Angell James J. E., and Daly M. deB. Reflex respiratory, cardiovascular effects of stimulation of receptors in the nose of the dog. J. Physiol. (London) 1972: 220: 673-696.
3. Baldwin C. M., and Bell I. R. Increased cardiopulmonary disease risk in a community-based sample with chemical odor intolerance: implications for women's health and health-care utilization. Arch. Environ. Health 1998: 53 (5): 347-353.
4. Bell I. R., Bootzin R. R., Davis T. P., Hau V., Ritenbaugh C., Johnson K. A., and Schwartz G. E. Time-dependent sensitization of plasma beta-endorphin in community elderly with self-reported environmental chemical odor intolerance. Biol Psychiatry 1996: 40: 134-143.
5. Bell I. R., Schwartz G. E., Bootzin R. R., and Wyatt J. K. Time-dependent sensitization of heart rate and blood pressure over multiple laboratory sessions in elderly individuals with chemical odor intolerance. Arch. Environ. Health 1997: 52: 6-17.
6. Bowler R. M., Mergler D., Huel G., and Cone J. E. Aftermath of a chemical spill: psychological and physiological sequelae. Neurotoxicology 1994: 15: 723-730.
7. Deane M., and Sanders G. Annoyance and health reactions to odor from refineries and other industries in Carson, California. Environ. Res. 1978: 15: 119-132.
8. Doty R. L., Deems D. A., Frye R. E., Pelberg R., and Shapiro A. Olfactory sensitivity, nasal resistance, and autonomic function in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities. Arch. Otolaryngol., Head Neck Surg. 1988: 114: 1422-1427.
9. Hausberg M., Mark A. L., Winniford M. D., Brown R. E., and Somers V. K. Sympathetic and vascular effects of short-term passive smoke exposure in healthy nonsmokers. Circulation 1997: 96: 282-287.
10. Hinoki M., Nakanishi K., Kishimoto S., Ushio N., Kitamura H., Higashitsuji H., Hayashi M., Tamaki S., Uehara N., Matsuura K., and Saijo H. Olfactory vertigo, a neurotological approach. Agressologie 1981: 22: 45-57.
11. Hoffman B. B., and Lefkowitz R. J. 1996. Catecholamines, sympathomimetic drugs, and adrenergic receptor antagonists. In: Hardman J. G., Limbird L. E., Molinoff P. B., Ruddon R. W., Gilman A. G. (Eds.), Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Chap. 10, 9th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, Health Professions Division.
12. Jackson R. T. Nasal-cardiopulmonary reflexes: a role of the larynx. Ann Otol. 1976: 85: 65-70.
13. Kaplan N. M. 1996. The Adrenal Glands. In: Griffin J. E., and Ojeda S. R. (Eds.), Textbook of Endocrine Physiology, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 284–313.
14. Komori T., Fujiwara R., Tanida M., Nomura J., Yokoyama M. M. Effects of citrus fragrance on immune function and depressive states. Neuroimmunomodulation 1995: 2: 174-180.
15. McGoon M. D. (Ed.) 1993. Mayo Clinic Heart Book. William Morrow and Company, Inc., New York.
16. McRitchie R. J., White S. W. Role of the trigeminal, olfactory carotid sinus and aortic nerves in the respiratory and circulatory response to nasal inhalation of cigarette smoke and other irritants in the rabbit. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 1974: 52: 127-140.
17. Milnor W. R. 1980a. The heart as a pump. In Mountcastle V. B. (Ed.), Medical Physiology, Vol. Two, 14th edn. The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, pp. 986–1006.
18. Milnor W. R. 1980b. Autonomic and peripheral control mechanisms. (In: Mountcastle V. B. Ed.), Medical Physiology, Vol. Two, 14th edn. The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, pp. 1047–1060.
19. Nikkila E. A. 1984. HDL in relation to the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. In: Miller N. E., and Miller G. J. (Eds.), Clinical and Metabolic Aspects of High-density Lipoproteins. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
20. Rose R. M. 1985. Psychoendocrinology. In: Wilson J. D., and Foster D. W. (Eds.), Textbook of Endocrinology, 7th edn. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp. 653–681.
21. Schimmer B. P., and Parker K. L. 1996. Adrenocorticotropic hormone; adrenocortical steroids and their synthetic analogs; inhibitors of the synthesis and actions of adrenocortical hormones. In: Hardman J. G., Limbird L. E., Molinoff P. B., Ruddon R. W., and Gilman A. G. (Eds.), Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Chap. 59, 9th edn. McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division, New York, pp. 1459–1485.
22. Schneider R. A., and Costiloe J. P. Limitation of olfactory adaptation in subjects under stress. Fed. Proc. 1969: 28: 829-829.
23. Shusterman D. J., and Dager S. R. Prevention of psychological disability after occupational respiratory exposures. Occup. Med. 1991: 6: 11-27.
24. Smith C. J., Bombick D. W., McKarns S. C., Morton M. J., Morgan W. T., and Doolittle D. J. 1996. Environmental room human physiology study using fresh diluted sidestream cigarette smoke. Proceedings of the 1996 Coresta Congress, Yokahama, Japan, November 6, 1996, pp. 18–36.
25. Smith C. J., Fischer T. H., Morgan W. T., Ruppert T., Scherer G., and Doolittle D. J. Urinary prostacyclin in nonsmokers living with smokers. Inhalation Toxicol. 1998: 10: 431-441.
26. Steinheider B., Winneke G., and Schlipkoter H. W. Somatische und psychische Wirkungen intensiver Geruchsimmissionen. Staub-Rein-halt. Luft 1993: 53: 425-431.
27. Vernet-Maury E. Excrétion urinaire des catécholamines chez le Rat en fonction de l'ambiance olfactive. J. Physiol. (Paris) 1970: 62 (Suppl 3): 461-461.
28. Wilson J. D., and Foster D. W. 1985. Textbook of Endocrinology, 7th edn. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 665–665.
29. Yates F. E., Marsh D. J., and Maran J. W. 1980. The adrenal cortex. In: Mountcastle V. B. (Ed.), Medical Physiology. Vol. Two, 14th edn. The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, pp. 1558–1601.