-
1
-
-
0026532880
-
Revised estimate of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the United States
-
ANDERSON DW, ELLENBERG JH, LEVENTHAL CM, REINGOLD SC, RODRIGUEZ M, SILBERBERG DH: Revised estimate of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the United States. Ann. Neurol. (1992) 31:333-336.
-
(1992)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.31
, pp. 333-336
-
-
Anderson, D.W.1
Ellenberg, J.H.2
Leventhal, C.M.3
Reingold, S.C.4
Rodriguez, M.5
Silberberg, D.H.6
-
2
-
-
0035554898
-
Multiple sclerosis: A two-stage disease
-
STEINMAN L: Multiple sclerosis: a two-stage disease. Nat. Immunol. (2001) 2:762-764.
-
(2001)
Nat. Immunol.
, vol.2
, pp. 762-764
-
-
Steinman, L.1
-
3
-
-
0030979128
-
Guidelines for clinical trials of new therapeutic agents in multiple sclerosis: Relations between study investigators, advisors, and sponsors
-
National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis
-
LUBLIN FD, REINGOLD SC: Guidelines for clinical trials of new therapeutic agents in multiple sclerosis: relations between study investigators, advisors, and sponsors. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurology (1997) 48:572-574.
-
(1997)
Neurology
, vol.48
, pp. 572-574
-
-
Lublin, F.D.1
Reingold, S.C.2
-
4
-
-
0020801186
-
Relevance of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis to multiple sclerosis
-
ARNASON BG: Relevance of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis to multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Clin. (1983) 1:765-782.
-
(1983)
Neurol. Clin.
, vol.1
, pp. 765-782
-
-
Arnason, B.G.1
-
5
-
-
0021592979
-
Biology of disease. Analysis of autoimmune demyelination: Its impact upon multiple sclerosis
-
RAINE CS: Biology of disease. Analysis of autoimmune demyelination: its impact upon multiple sclerosis. Lab. Invest. (1984) 50:608-635.
-
(1984)
Lab. Invest.
, vol.50
, pp. 608-635
-
-
Raine, C.S.1
-
7
-
-
0035554904
-
Sex differences in autoimmune disease
-
WHITACRE CC: Sex differences in autoimmune disease. Nat. Immunol. (2001) 2:777-780.
-
(2001)
Nat. Immunol.
, vol.2
, pp. 777-780
-
-
Whitacre, C.C.1
-
8
-
-
0002085474
-
The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis
-
WB Matthews (Ed.), Churchhill Livingstone, New York
-
MARTYN CN: The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In: McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis. WB Matthews (Ed.), Churchhill Livingstone, New York (1991).
-
(1991)
McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis
-
-
Martyn, C.N.1
-
9
-
-
0027398162
-
Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: A critical overview
-
SADOVNICK AD, EBERS GC: Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: a critical overview. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. (1993) 20:17-29.
-
(1993)
Can. J. Neurol. Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 17-29
-
-
Sadovnick, A.D.1
Ebers, G.C.2
-
10
-
-
0009573338
-
A complete genomic screen for multiple sclerosis underscores a role for the major histocompatability complex
-
The Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Group
-
HAINES JL, TER MINASSIAN M, BAZYK A et al.: A complete genomic screen for multiple sclerosis underscores a role for the major histocompatability complex. The Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Group. Nat. Genet. (1996) 13:469-471.
-
(1996)
Nat. Genet.
, vol.13
, pp. 469-471
-
-
Haines, J.L.1
Ter Minassian, M.2
Bazyk, A.3
-
11
-
-
15844368830
-
A genome screen in multiple sclerosis reveals susceptibility loci on chromosome 6p21 and 17q22
-
SAWCER S, JONES HB, FEAKES R et al.: A genome screen in multiple sclerosis reveals susceptibility loci on chromosome 6p21 and 17q22. Nat. Genet. (1996) 13:464-468.
-
(1996)
Nat. Genet.
, vol.13
, pp. 464-468
-
-
Sawcer, S.1
Jones, H.B.2
Feakes, R.3
-
12
-
-
0037371325
-
HLA-DR2 dose effect on susceptibility to multiple sclerosis and influence on disease course
-
BARCELLOS LF, OKSENBERG JR, BEGOVICH AB et al.: HLA-DR2 dose effect on susceptibility to multiple sclerosis and influence on disease course. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (2003) 72:710-716.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
, vol.72
, pp. 710-716
-
-
Barcellos, L.F.1
Oksenberg, J.R.2
Begovich, A.B.3
-
13
-
-
18544365397
-
Multiple susceptibility loci for multiple sclerosis
-
HAINES JL, BRADFORD Y, GARCIA ME et al.: Multiple susceptibility loci for multiple sclerosis. Hum. Mol. Genet. (2002) 11:2251-2256.
-
(2002)
Hum. Mol. Genet.
, vol.11
, pp. 2251-2256
-
-
Haines, J.L.1
Bradford, Y.2
Garcia, M.E.3
-
14
-
-
0036263896
-
A whole genome screen for linkage disequilibrium in multiple sclerosis confirms disease associations with regions previously linked to susceptibility
-
SAWCER S, MARANIAN M, SETAKIS E et al.: A whole genome screen for linkage disequilibrium in multiple sclerosis confirms disease associations with regions previously linked to susceptibility. Brain (2002) 125:1337-1347.
-
(2002)
Brain
, vol.125
, pp. 1337-1347
-
-
Sawcer, S.1
Maranian, M.2
Setakis, E.3
-
15
-
-
0032805692
-
New insights into the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of statins
-
CORSINI A, BELLOSTA S, BAETTA R, FUMAGAILI R, PAOLETTI R, BERNINI F: New insights into the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of statins. Pharmacol, Ther. (1999) 84:413-428.
-
(1999)
Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.84
, pp. 413-428
-
-
Corsini, A.1
Bellosta, S.2
Baetta, R.3
Fumagaili, R.4
Paoletti, R.5
Bernini, F.6
-
16
-
-
0033596281
-
Effect of statins on risk of coronary disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
-
LAROSA JC, HE J, VUPPUTURI S: Effect of statins on risk of coronary disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA (1999) 282:2340-2346.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 2340-2346
-
-
Larosa, J.C.1
He, J.2
Vupputuri, S.3
-
17
-
-
0027987849
-
Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
-
NO AUTHORS LISTED
-
NO AUTHORS LISTED: Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet (1994) 344:1383-1389.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 1383-1389
-
-
-
18
-
-
0029050796
-
Effects of lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary artery disease in symptomatic men with normal to moderately elevated serum cholesterol levels. The Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS)
-
JUKEMA JW, BRUSCHKE AV, VAN BOVEN AJ et al.: Effects of lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary artery disease in symptomatic men with normal to moderately elevated serum cholesterol levels. The Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS). Circulation (1995) 91:2528-2540.
-
(1995)
Circulation
, vol.91
, pp. 2528-2540
-
-
Jukema, J.W.1
Bruschke, A.V.2
Van Boven, A.J.3
-
19
-
-
0028883828
-
Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
-
West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
-
SHEPHERD J, COBBE SM, FORD I et al.: Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. (1995) 333:1301-1307.
-
(1995)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.333
, pp. 1301-1307
-
-
Shepherd, J.1
Cobbe, S.M.2
Ford, I.3
-
20
-
-
0342981862
-
The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators
-
SACKS FM, PFEFFER MA, MOYE LA et al.: The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. (1996) 335:1001-1009.
-
(1996)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.335
, pp. 1001-1009
-
-
Sacks, F.M.1
Pfeffer, M.A.2
Moye, L.A.3
-
21
-
-
0030841001
-
Effects of fluvastatin on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with mild to moderate cholesterol elevations (Lipoprotein and Coronary Atherosclerosis Study [LCAS])
-
HERD JA, BALLANTYNE CM, FARMER JA et al.: Effects of fluvastatin on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with mild to moderate cholesterol elevations (Lipoprotein and Coronary Atherosclerosis Study [LCAS]). Am. J. Cardiol. (1997) 80:278-286.
-
(1997)
Am. J. Cardiol.
, vol.80
, pp. 278-286
-
-
Herd, J.A.1
Ballantyne, C.M.2
Farmer, J.A.3
-
22
-
-
0032572086
-
Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
-
DOWNS JR, CLEARFIELD M, WEIS S et al.: Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA (1998) 279:1615-1622.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 1615-1622
-
-
Downs, J.R.1
Clearfield, M.2
Weis, S.3
-
23
-
-
0032487931
-
Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
-
NO AUTHORS LISTED The Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
-
NO AUTHORS LISTED: Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. (1998) 339:1349-1357.
-
(1998)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.339
, pp. 1349-1357
-
-
-
24
-
-
0033016149
-
The effect of fluvastatin on cardiac events in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease during one year of treatment
-
RIEGGER G, ABLETSHAUSER C, LUDWIG M et al.: The effect of fluvastatin on cardiac events in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease during one year of treatment. Atherosclerosis (1999) 144:263-270.
-
(1999)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.144
, pp. 263-270
-
-
Riegger, G.1
Abletshauser, C.2
Ludwig, M.3
-
25
-
-
0033536298
-
Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease
-
Atorvastatin versus Revascularization Treatment Investigators
-
PITT B, WATERS D, BROWN WV et al.: Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease. Atorvastatin versus Revascularization Treatment Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. (1999) 341:70-76.
-
(1999)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.341
, pp. 70-76
-
-
Pitt, B.1
Waters, D.2
Brown, W.V.3
-
26
-
-
0035843962
-
Structural mechanism for statin inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase
-
ISTVAN ES, DEISENHOFER J: Structural mechanism for statin inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase. Science (2001) 292:1160-1164.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.292
, pp. 1160-1164
-
-
Istvan, E.S.1
Deisenhofer, J.2
-
27
-
-
0032568084
-
Effects of statins on triglyceride metabolism
-
GINSBERG HN: Effects of statins on triglyceride metabolism. Am. J. Cardiol. (1998) 81:B32-B35.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Cardiol.
, vol.81
-
-
Ginsberg, H.N.1
-
28
-
-
0027296957
-
Biotransformation of fluvastatin sodium in humans
-
DAIN JG, FU E, GORSKI J, NICOLETTI J, SCALLEN TJ: Biotransformation of fluvastatin sodium in humans. Drug Metab. Dispos. (1993) 21:567-572.
-
(1993)
Drug Metab. Dispos.
, vol.21
, pp. 567-572
-
-
Dain, J.G.1
Fu, E.2
Gorski, J.3
Nicoletti, J.4
Scallen, T.J.5
-
29
-
-
0031736655
-
Metabolism and drug interactions of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors in transplant patients: Are the statins mechanistically similar?
-
CHRISTIANS U, JACOBSEN W, FLOREN LC: Metabolism and drug interactions of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors in transplant patients: are the statins mechanistically similar? Pharmacol. Ther. (1998) 80:1-34.
-
(1998)
Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.80
, pp. 1-34
-
-
Christians, U.1
Jacobsen, W.2
Floren, L.C.3
-
30
-
-
0032559785
-
An overview of the clinical safety profile of atorvastatin (lipitor), a new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
-
BLACK DM, BAKKER-ARKEMA RG, NAWROCKI JW: An overview of the clinical safety profile of atorvastatin (lipitor), a new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Arch. Intern. Med. (1998) 158:577-584.
-
(1998)
Arch. Intern. Med.
, vol.158
, pp. 577-584
-
-
Black, D.M.1
Bakker-Arkema, R.G.2
Nawrocki, J.W.3
-
31
-
-
0035093931
-
Safety profiles for the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: Treatment and trust
-
DAVIDSON MH: Safety profiles for the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: treatment and trust. Drugs (2001) 61:197-206.
-
(2001)
Drugs
, vol.61
, pp. 197-206
-
-
Davidson, M.H.1
-
32
-
-
0027472152
-
Simvastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis followed by a MELAS syndrome
-
CHARIOT P, ABADIA R, AGNUS D, DANAN C, CHARPENTIER C, GHERARDI RK: Simvastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis followed by a MELAS syndrome. Am. J. Med. (1993) 94:109-110.
-
(1993)
Am. J. Med.
, vol.94
, pp. 109-110
-
-
Chariot, P.1
Abadia, R.2
Agnus, D.3
Danan, C.4
Charpentier, C.5
Gherardi, R.K.6
-
33
-
-
0034478254
-
Hypothyroidism presenting as hypercholesterolaemia and simvastatin-induced myositis
-
HUNG YT, YEUNG VT: Hypothyroidism presenting as hypercholesterolaemia and simvastatin-induced myositis. Hong Kong Med. J. (2000) 6:423-424.
-
(2000)
Hong Kong Med. J.
, vol.6
, pp. 423-424
-
-
Hung, Y.T.1
Yeung, V.T.2
-
34
-
-
0037051164
-
Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis with lipid-lowering drugs
-
HODEL C: Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis with lipid-lowering drugs. Toxicol, Lett. (2002) 128:159-168.
-
(2002)
Toxicol. Lett.
, vol.128
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Hodel, C.1
-
35
-
-
0037075262
-
Cerivastatin and reports of fatal rhabdomyolysis
-
STAFFA JA, CHANG J, GREEN L: Cerivastatin and reports of fatal rhabdomyolysis. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 346:539-540.
-
(2002)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.346
, pp. 539-540
-
-
Staffa, J.A.1
Chang, J.2
Green, L.3
-
36
-
-
0034463955
-
Are users of lipid-lowering drugs at increased risk of peripheral neuropathy?
-
GAIST D, GARCIA RODRIGUEZ LA, HUERTA C, HALLAS J, SINDRUP SH: Are users of lipid-lowering drugs at increased risk of peripheral neuropathy? Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (2001) 56:931-933.
-
(2001)
Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.
, vol.56
, pp. 931-933
-
-
Gaist, D.1
Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2
Huerta, C.3
Hallas, J.4
Sindrup, S.H.5
-
37
-
-
0037076488
-
Statins and risk of polyneuropathy: A case-control study
-
GAIST D, JEPPESEN U, ANDERSEN M, GARCIA RODRIGUEZ LA, HALLAS J, SINDRUP SH: Statins and risk of polyneuropathy: a case-control study. Neurology (2002) 58:1333-1337.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.58
, pp. 1333-1337
-
-
Gaist, D.1
Jeppesen, U.2
Andersen, M.3
Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.4
Hallas, J.5
Sindrup, S.H.6
-
38
-
-
0036322869
-
Isoprenoids as mediators of the biological effects of statins
-
LIAO JK: Isoprenoids as mediators of the biological effects of statins. J. Clin. Invest. (2002) 110:285-288.
-
(2002)
J. Clin. Invest.
, vol.110
, pp. 285-288
-
-
Liao, J.K.1
-
39
-
-
0025277259
-
Prenyl proteins in eukaryotic cells: A new type of membrane anchor
-
GLOMSET JA, GELB MH, FARNSWORTH CC: Prenyl proteins in eukaryotic cells: a new type of membrane anchor. Trends Biochem. Sci. (1990) 15:139-142.
-
(1990)
Trends Biochem. Sci.
, vol.15
, pp. 139-142
-
-
Glomset, J.A.1
Gelb, M.H.2
Farnsworth, C.C.3
-
40
-
-
0025649688
-
Posttranslational modification of proteins by isoprenoids in mammalian cells
-
MALTESE WA: Posttranslational modification of proteins by isoprenoids in mammalian cells. FASEB J. (1990) 4:3319-3328.
-
(1990)
FASEB J.
, vol.4
, pp. 3319-3328
-
-
Maltese, W.A.1
-
41
-
-
0030968580
-
Rho GTPases and signaling networks
-
VAN AELST L, D'SOUZA-SCHOREY C: Rho GTPases and signaling networks. Genes Dev. (1997) 11:2295-2322.
-
(1997)
Genes Dev.
, vol.11
, pp. 2295-2322
-
-
Vanaelst, L.1
D'Souza-Schorey, C.2
-
43
-
-
0038322504
-
Lovastatin inhibits brain endothelial cell Rho-mediated lymphocyte migration and attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
-
GREENWOOD J, WALTERS CE, PRYCE G et al.: Lovastatin inhibits brain endothelial cell Rho-mediated lymphocyte migration and attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. FASEB J. (2003) 17:905-907.
-
(2003)
FASEB J.
, vol.17
, pp. 905-907
-
-
Greenwood, J.1
Walters, C.E.2
Pryce, G.3
-
44
-
-
0034053890
-
Non-lipid-related effects of statins
-
BELLOSTA S, FERRI N, BERNINI F, PAOLETTI R, CORSINI A: Non-lipid-related effects of statins. Ann. Med. (2000) 32:164-176.
-
(2000)
Ann. Med.
, vol.32
, pp. 164-176
-
-
Bellosta, S.1
Ferri, N.2
Bernini, F.3
Paoletti, R.4
Corsini, A.5
-
45
-
-
0034948339
-
Statins selectively inhibit leukocyte function antigen-1 by binding to a novel regulatory integrin site
-
WEITZ-SCHMIDT G, WELZENBACH K, BRINKMANN V et al.: Statins selectively inhibit leukocyte function antigen-1 by binding to a novel regulatory integrin site. Nat. Med. (2001) 7:687-692.
-
(2001)
Nat. Med.
, vol.7
, pp. 687-692
-
-
Weitz-Schmidt, G.1
Welzenbach, K.2
Brinkmann, V.3
-
46
-
-
0029119711
-
Effect of pravastatin on outcomes after cardiac transplantation
-
KOBASHIGAWA JA, KATZNELSON S, LAKS H et al.: Effect of pravastatin on outcomes after cardiac transplantation. N. Engl. J. Med. (1995) 333:621-627.
-
(1995)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.333
, pp. 621-627
-
-
Kobashigawa, J.A.1
Katznelson, S.2
Laks, H.3
-
47
-
-
0036805674
-
Statins as anti-inflammatory agents
-
WEITZ-SCHMIDT G: Statins as anti-inflammatory agents. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. (2002) 23:482-486.
-
(2002)
Trends Pharmacol. Sci.
, vol.23
, pp. 482-486
-
-
Weitz-Schmidt, G.1
-
48
-
-
0038458980
-
Statins as potential therapeutic agents in neuroinflammatory disorders
-
STUVE O, YOUSSEF S, STEINMAN L, ZAMVIL SS: Statins as potential therapeutic agents in neuroinflammatory disorders. Curr. Opin. Neurol. (2003) 16:393-401.
-
(2003)
Curr. Opin. Neurol.
, vol.16
, pp. 393-401
-
-
Stuve, O.1
Youssef, S.2
Steinman, L.3
Zamvil, S.S.4
-
49
-
-
0031438501
-
Lovastatin and phenylacetate inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokines in rat primary astrocytes, microglia, and macrophages
-
PAHAN K, SHEIKH FG, NAMBOODIRI AM, SINGH I: Lovastatin and phenylacetate inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokines in rat primary astrocytes, microglia, and macrophages. J. Clin. Invest (1997) 100:2671-2679.
-
(1997)
J. Clin. Invest.
, vol.100
, pp. 2671-2679
-
-
Pahan, K.1
Sheikh, F.G.2
Namboodiri, A.M.3
Singh, I.4
-
50
-
-
0033538533
-
Amelioration of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats by lovastatin
-
STANISLAUS R, PAHAN K, SINGH AK, SINGH I: Amelioration of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats by lovastatin. Neurosci. Lett. (1999) 269:71-74.
-
(1999)
Neurosci. Lett.
, vol.269
, pp. 71-74
-
-
Stanislaus, R.1
Pahan, K.2
Singh, A.K.3
Singh, I.4
-
51
-
-
0035888090
-
Lovastatin treatment decreases mononuclear cell infiltration into the CNS of Lewis rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
-
STANISLAUS R, SINGH AK, SINGH I: Lovastatin treatment decreases mononuclear cell infiltration into the CNS of Lewis rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Neurosci. Res. (2001) 66:155-162.
-
(2001)
J. Neurosci. Res.
, vol.66
, pp. 155-162
-
-
Stanislaus, R.1
Singh, A.K.2
Singh, I.3
-
52
-
-
0037038402
-
H2 bias and reverses paralysis in central nervous system autoimmune disease
-
H2 bias and reverses paralysis in central nervous system autoimmune disease. Nature (2002) 420:78-84.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.420
, pp. 78-84
-
-
Youssef, S.1
Stuve, O.2
Patarroyo, J.C.3
-
54
-
-
0025246367
-
The T lymphocyte in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
-
ZAMVIL SS, STEINMAN L: The T lymphocyte in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Annu. Rev. Immunol. (1990) 8:579-621.
-
(1990)
Annu. Rev. Immunol.
, vol.8
, pp. 579-621
-
-
Zamvil, S.S.1
Steinman, L.2
-
56
-
-
0025981021
-
T-lymphocyte entry into the central nervous system
-
HICKEY WF, HSU BL, KIMURA H: T-lymphocyte entry into the central nervous system. J. Neurosci. Res. (1991) 28:254-260.
-
(1991)
J. Neurosci. Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 254-260
-
-
Hickey, W.F.1
Hsu, B.L.2
Kimura, H.3
-
57
-
-
0025717402
-
Migration of hematogenous cells through the blood-brain barrier and the initiation of CNS inflammation
-
HICKEY WF: Migration of hematogenous cells through the blood-brain barrier and the initiation of CNS inflammation. Brain Pathol. (1991) 1:97-105.
-
(1991)
Brain Pathol.
, vol.1
, pp. 97-105
-
-
Hickey, W.F.1
-
59
-
-
0028924986
-
Class II transactivator regulates the expression of multiple genes involved in antigen presentation
-
CHANG CH, FLAVELL RA: Class II transactivator regulates the expression of multiple genes involved in antigen presentation. J. Exp. Med. (1995) 181:765-767.
-
(1995)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.181
, pp. 765-767
-
-
Chang, C.H.1
Flavell, R.A.2
-
60
-
-
0030949011
-
Expression of MHC Class II molecules in different cellular and functional compartments is controlled by differential usage of multiple promoters of the transactivator CIITA
-
MUHLETHALER-MOTTET A, OTTEN LA, STEIMLE V, MACH B: Expression of MHC Class II molecules in different cellular and functional compartments is controlled by differential usage of multiple promoters of the transactivator CIITA. EMBO J. (1997) 16:2851-2860.
-
(1997)
EMBO J.
, vol.16
, pp. 2851-2860
-
-
Muhlethaler-Mottet, A.1
Otten, L.A.2
Steimle, V.3
Mach, B.4
-
61
-
-
0031906211
-
Identification of distinct regions of 5′ flanking DNA that mediate constitutive, IFN-γ, STAT1, and TGF-β-regulated expression of the class II transactivator gene
-
PISKURICH JF, WANG Y, LINHOFF MW, WHITE LC, TING JP: Identification of distinct regions of 5′ flanking DNA that mediate constitutive, IFN-γ, STAT1, and TGF-β-regulated expression of the class II transactivator gene. J. Immunol. (1998) 160:233-240.
-
(1998)
J. Immunol.
, vol.160
, pp. 233-240
-
-
Piskurich, J.F.1
Wang, Y.2
Linhoff, M.W.3
White, L.C.4
Ting, J.P.5
-
62
-
-
0032403504
-
Astrocytes express elements of the Class II endocytic pathway and process central nervous system autoantigen for presentation to encephalitogenic T cells
-
SOOS JM, MORROW J, ASHLEY TA, SZENTE BE, BIKOFF EK, ZAMVIL SS: Astrocytes express elements of the Class II endocytic pathway and process central nervous system autoantigen for presentation to encephalitogenic T cells. J. Immunol. (1998) 161:5959-5966.
-
(1998)
J. Immunol.
, vol.161
, pp. 5959-5966
-
-
Soos, J.M.1
Morrow, J.2
Ashley, T.A.3
Szente, B.E.4
Bikoff, E.K.5
Zamvil, S.S.6
-
63
-
-
0033561768
-
IFN-γ regulation of the Type IV Class II transactivator promoter in astrocytes
-
DONG Y, ROHN WM, BENVENISTE, EN: IFN-γ regulation of the Type IV Class II transactivator promoter in astrocytes. J. Immunol. (1999) 162:4731-4739.
-
(1999)
J. Immunol.
, vol.162
, pp. 4731-4739
-
-
Dong, Y.1
Rohn, W.M.2
Benveniste, E.N.3
-
64
-
-
0032911061
-
Class II transactivator and Class II MHC gene expression in microglia: Modulation by the cytokines TGF-β, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-10
-
O'KEEFE GM, NGUYEN VT, BENVENISTE EN: Class II transactivator and Class II MHC gene expression in microglia: modulation by the cytokines TGF-β, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-10. Eur. J. Immunol. (1999) 29:1275-1285.
-
(1999)
Eur. J. Immunol.
, vol.29
, pp. 1275-1285
-
-
O'Keefe, G.M.1
Nguyen, V.T.2
Benveniste, E.N.3
-
65
-
-
0034533147
-
Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator
-
KWAK B, MULHAUPT F, MYIT S, MACH F: Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator. Nat. Med. (2000) 6:1399-1402.
-
(2000)
Nat. Med.
, vol.6
, pp. 1399-1402
-
-
Kwak, B.1
Mulhaupt, F.2
Myit, S.3
Mach, F.4
-
66
-
-
0033614036
-
Costimulation: Building an immunological synapse
-
DUSTIN ML, SHAW AS: Costimulation: building an immunological synapse. Science (1999) 283:649-650.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 649-650
-
-
Dustin, M.L.1
Shaw, A.S.2
-
67
-
-
0033538574
-
The immunological synapse: A molecular machine controlling T cell activation
-
GRAKOUI A, BROMLEY SK, SUMEN C et al.: The immunological synapse: a molecular machine controlling T cell activation. Science (1999) 285:221-227.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.285
, pp. 221-227
-
-
Grakoui, A.1
Bromley, S.K.2
Sumen, C.3
-
68
-
-
0027982876
-
Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: The multistep paradigm
-
SPRINGER TA: Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: the multistep paradigm. Cell (1994) 76:301-314.
-
(1994)
Cell
, vol.76
, pp. 301-314
-
-
Springer, T.A.1
-
69
-
-
0028935791
-
Traffic signals on endothelium for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration
-
SPRINGER TA: Traffic signals on endothelium for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration. Annu. Rev. Physiol (1995) 57:827-872.
-
(1995)
Annu. Rev. Physiol
, vol.57
, pp. 827-872
-
-
Springer, T.A.1
-
70
-
-
0036734848
-
Characterization of chemokines and their receptors in the central nervous system: Physiopathological implications
-
BAJETTO A, BONAVIA R, BARBERO S, SCHETTINI G: Characterization of chemokines and their receptors in the central nervous system: physiopathological implications. J. Neurochem. (2002) 82:1311-1329.
-
(2002)
J. Neurochem.
, vol.82
, pp. 1311-1329
-
-
Bajetto, A.1
Bonavia, R.2
Barbero, S.3
Schettini, G.4
-
72
-
-
0036006723
-
Expression of β-chemokines and chemokine receptors in human fetal astrocyte and microglial co-cultures: Potential role of chemokines in the developing CNS
-
REZAIE P, TRILLO-PAZOS G, EVERALL IP, MALE DK: Expression of β-chemokines and chemokine receptors in human fetal astrocyte and microglial co-cultures: potential role of chemokines in the developing CNS. Glia (2002) 37:64-75.
-
(2002)
Glia
, vol.37
, pp. 64-75
-
-
Rezaie, P.1
Trillo-Pazos, G.2
Everall, I.P.3
Male, D.K.4
-
73
-
-
0036709217
-
Induction of macrophage-derived chemokine/CCL22 expression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and cultured microglia: Implications for disease regulation
-
COLUMBA-CABEZAS S, SERAFINI B, AMBROSINI E et al.: Induction of macrophage-derived chemokine/CCL22 expression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and cultured microglia: implications for disease regulation. J. Neuroimmunol. (2002) 130:10-21.
-
(2002)
J. Neuroimmunol.
, vol.130
, pp. 10-21
-
-
Columba-Cabezas, S.1
Serafini, B.2
Ambrosini, E.3
-
74
-
-
0037327907
-
Astrocytes are the major intracerebral source of macrophage inflammatory protein-3α/CCL20 in relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and in vitro
-
AMBROSINI E, COLUMBA-CABEZAS S, SERAFINI B, MUSCELLA A, ALOISI F: Astrocytes are the major intracerebral source of macrophage inflammatory protein-3α/CCL20 in relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and in vitro. Glia (2003) 41:290-300.
-
(2003)
Glia
, vol.41
, pp. 290-300
-
-
Ambrosini, E.1
Columba-Cabezas, S.2
Serafini, B.3
Muscella, A.4
Aloisi, F.5
-
75
-
-
0032415886
-
Acute and relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are regulated by differential expression of the CC chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein-1α and monocyte chemotactic protein-1
-
KENNEDY KJ, STRIETER RM, KUNKEL SL, LUKACS NW, KARPUS WJ: Acute and relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are regulated by differential expression of the CC chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein-1α and monocyte chemotactic protein-1. J. Neuroimmunol. (1998) 92:98-108.
-
(1998)
J. Neuroimmunol.
, vol.92
, pp. 98-108
-
-
Kennedy, K.J.1
Strieter, R.M.2
Kunkel, S.L.3
Lukacs, N.W.4
Karpus, W.J.5
-
76
-
-
0033913583
-
Inhibition of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 synthesis by statins
-
ROMANO M, DIOMEDE L, SIRONI M et al.: Inhibition of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 synthesis by statins. Lab. Invest. (2000) 80:1095-1100.
-
(2000)
Lab. Invest.
, vol.80
, pp. 1095-1100
-
-
Romano, M.1
Diomede, L.2
Sironi, M.3
-
77
-
-
0022438545
-
The importance of the Mac-1, LFA-1 glycoprotein family in monocyte and granulocyte adherence, chemotaxis, and migration into inflammatory sites: Insights from an experiment of nature
-
SPRINGER TA, ANDERSON DC: The importance of the Mac-1, LFA-1 glycoprotein family in monocyte and granulocyte adherence, chemotaxis, and migration into inflammatory sites: insights from an experiment of nature. Ciba Found. Symp. (1986) 118:102-126.
-
(1986)
Ciba Found. Symp.
, vol.118
, pp. 102-126
-
-
Springer, T.A.1
Anderson, D.C.2
-
78
-
-
0024474315
-
The role of the LEA-1/ICAM-1 interaction in human leukocyte homing and adhesion
-
WAWRYK SO, NOVOTNY JR, WICKS IP et al.: The role of the LEA-1/ICAM-1 interaction in human leukocyte homing and adhesion. Immunol. Rev. (1989) 108:135-161.
-
(1989)
Immunol. Rev.
, vol.108
, pp. 135-161
-
-
Wawryk, S.O.1
Novotny, J.R.2
Wicks, I.P.3
-
79
-
-
0032981648
-
Adhesion molecule expression and regulation on cells of the central nervous system
-
LEE SJ, BENVENISTE EN: Adhesion molecule expression and regulation on cells of the central nervous system. J. Neuroimmunol. (1999) 98:77-88.
-
(1999)
J. Neuroimmunol.
, vol.98
, pp. 77-88
-
-
Lee, S.J.1
Benveniste, E.N.2
-
80
-
-
0025301596
-
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in cellular immune reactions in the human central nervous system
-
SOBEL RA, MITCHELL ME, FONDREN G: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in cellular immune reactions in the human central nervous system. Am. J. Pathol. (1990) 136:1309-1316.
-
(1990)
Am. J. Pathol.
, vol.136
, pp. 1309-1316
-
-
Sobel, R.A.1
Mitchell, M.E.2
Fondren, G.3
-
81
-
-
0028053052
-
Expression of immunologically relevant endothelial cell activation antigens on isolated central nervous system microvessels from patients with multiple sclerosis
-
WASHINGTON R, BURTON J, TODD RF et al.: Expression of immunologically relevant endothelial cell activation antigens on isolated central nervous system microvessels from patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. (1994) 35:89-97.
-
(1994)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.35
, pp. 89-97
-
-
Washington, R.1
Burton, J.2
Todd, R.F.3
-
82
-
-
0029319566
-
Cytokine localization in multiple sclerosis lesions: Correlation with adhesion molecule expression and reactive nitrogen species
-
BROSNAN CF, CANNELLA B, BATTISTINI L, RAINE CS: Cytokine localization in multiple sclerosis lesions: correlation with adhesion molecule expression and reactive nitrogen species. Neurology (1995) 45:S16-S21.
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
-
-
Brosnan, C.F.1
Cannella, B.2
Battistini, L.3
Raine, C.S.4
-
83
-
-
0028941871
-
The adhesion molecule and cytokine profile of multiple sclerosis lesions
-
CANNELLA B, RAINE CS: The adhesion molecule and cytokine profile of multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann. Neurol. (1995) 37:424-435.
-
(1995)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.37
, pp. 424-435
-
-
Cannella, B.1
Raine, C.S.2
-
85
-
-
0024409242
-
The induction of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression on human fetal astrocytes by interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor α, lymphotoxin, and interleukin-1: Relevance to intracerebral antigen presentation
-
FROHMAN EM, FROHMAN TC, DUSTIN ML et al.: The induction of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression on human fetal astrocytes by interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor α, lymphotoxin, and interleukin-1: relevance to intracerebral antigen presentation. J. Neuroimmunol. (1989) 23:117-124.
-
(1989)
J. Neuroimmunol.
, vol.23
, pp. 117-124
-
-
Frohman, E.M.1
Frohman, T.C.2
Dustin, M.L.3
-
86
-
-
0024577240
-
CD2-mediated adhesion facilitates T lymphocyte antigen recognition function
-
MOINGEON P, CHANG HC, WALLNER BP, STEBBINS C, FREY AZ, REINHERZ EL: CD2-mediated adhesion facilitates T lymphocyte antigen recognition function. Nature (1989) 339:312-314.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.339
, pp. 312-314
-
-
Moingeon, P.1
Chang, H.C.2
Wallner, B.P.3
Stebbins, C.4
Frey, A.Z.5
Reinherz, E.L.6
-
87
-
-
0033543673
-
Structural basis for LFA-1 inhibition upon lovastatin binding to the CD11a I-domain
-
KALLEN J, WELZENBACH K, RAMAGE P et al.: Structural basis for LFA-1 inhibition upon lovastatin binding to the CD11a I-domain. J. Mol. Biol. (1999) 292:1-9.
-
(1999)
J. Mol. Biol.
, vol.292
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Kallen, J.1
Welzenbach, K.2
Ramage, P.3
-
89
-
-
0029057781
-
Membrane-associated metalloproteinase recognized by characteristic cleavage of myelin basic protein: Assay and isolation
-
HOWARD L, GLYNN P: Membrane-associated metalloproteinase recognized by characteristic cleavage of myelin basic protein: assay and isolation. Methods Enzymol. (1995) 248:388-395.
-
(1995)
Methods Enzymol.
, vol.248
, pp. 388-395
-
-
Howard, L.1
Glynn, P.2
-
90
-
-
0031775709
-
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors reduce MMP-9 secretion by macrophages
-
BELLOSTA S, VIA D, CANAVESI M et al.: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors reduce MMP-9 secretion by macrophages. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. (1998) 18:1671-1678.
-
(1998)
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.
, vol.18
, pp. 1671-1678
-
-
Bellosta, S.1
Via, D.2
Canavesi, M.3
-
91
-
-
0033793763
-
Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits urokinase/urokinase-receptor expression and MMP-9 secretion by peripheral blood monocytes - A possible protective mechanism against atherothrombosis
-
GANNE F, VASSE M, BEAUDEUX JL et al.: Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits urokinase/urokinase-receptor expression and MMP-9 secretion by peripheral blood monocytes - a possible protective mechanism against atherothrombosis. Thromb. Haemost. (2000) 84:680-688.
-
(2000)
Thromb. Haemost.
, vol.84
, pp. 680-688
-
-
Ganne, F.1
Vasse, M.2
Beaudeux, J.L.3
-
92
-
-
0029847368
-
Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes
-
ABBAS AK, MURPHY KM, SHER A: Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature (1996) 383:787-793.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.383
, pp. 787-793
-
-
Abbas, A.K.1
Murphy, K.M.2
Sher, A.3
-
94
-
-
0026713026
-
Oral tolerance to myelin basic protein and natural recovery from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are associated with downregulation of inflammatory cytokines and differential upregulation of transforming growth factor β, interleukin 4, and prostaglandin E expression in the brain
-
KHOURY SJ, HANCOCK WW, WEINER HL: Oral tolerance to myelin basic protein and natural recovery from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are associated with downregulation of inflammatory cytokines and differential upregulation of transforming growth factor β, interleukin 4, and prostaglandin E expression in the brain. J. Exp. Med. (1992) 176:1355-1364.
-
(1992)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.176
, pp. 1355-1364
-
-
Khoury, S.J.1
Hancock, W.W.2
Weiner, H.L.3
-
95
-
-
0032532022
-
Differential expression of inflammatory cytokines parallels progression of central nervous system pathology in two clinically distinct models of multiple sclerosis
-
BEGOLKA WS, VANDERLUGT CL, RAHBE SM, MILLER SD: Differential expression of inflammatory cytokines parallels progression of central nervous system pathology in two clinically distinct models of multiple sclerosis. J. Immunol. (1998) 161:4437-4446.
-
(1998)
J. Immunol.
, vol.161
, pp. 4437-4446
-
-
Begolka, W.S.1
Vanderlugt, C.L.2
Rahbe, S.M.3
Miller, S.D.4
-
96
-
-
0023126661
-
Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in patients treated with γ interferon
-
PANITCH HS, HIRSCH RL, HALEY AS, JOHNSON KP: Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in patients treated with γ interferon. Lancet (1987) 1:893-895.
-
(1987)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 893-895
-
-
Panitch, H.S.1
Hirsch, R.L.2
Haley, A.S.3
Johnson, K.P.4
-
97
-
-
0034965383
-
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in multiple sclerosis lesions
-
LIU JS, ZHAO, ML, BROSNAN CF, LEE SC: Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine in multiple sclerosis lesions. Am. J. Pathol. (2001) 158:2057-2066.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Pathol.
, vol.158
, pp. 2057-2066
-
-
Liu, J.S.1
Zhao, M.L.2
Brosnan, C.F.3
Lee, S.C.4
-
98
-
-
0035919172
-
Co-induction of argininosuccinate synthetase, cationic amino acid transporter-2, and nitric oxide synthase in activated murine microglial cells
-
KAWAHARA K, GOTOH T, OYADOMARI S et al.: Co-induction of argininosuccinate synthetase, cationic amino acid transporter-2, and nitric oxide synthase in activated murine microglial cells. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. (2001) 90:165-173.
-
(2001)
Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 165-173
-
-
Kawahara, K.1
Gotoh, T.2
Oyadomari, S.3
-
99
-
-
0035793684
-
NF-κB activation and IκBα dynamism involved in iNOS and chemokine induction in astroglial cells
-
NOMURA Y: NF-κB activation and IκBα dynamism involved in iNOS and chemokine induction in astroglial cells. Life Sci. (2001) 68:1695-1701.
-
(2001)
Life Sci.
, vol.68
, pp. 1695-1701
-
-
Nomura, Y.1
-
100
-
-
0037044284
-
Statins as immunomodulators: Comparison with interferon-β 1b in MS
-
NEUHAUS O, STRASSER-FUCHS S, FAZEKAS F et al.: Statins as immunomodulators: comparison with interferon-β 1b in MS. Neurology (2002) 59:990-997.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.59
, pp. 990-997
-
-
Neuhaus, O.1
Strasser-Fuchs, S.2
Fazekas, F.3
-
101
-
-
0142009125
-
An open-label, single arm study of simvastatin as a therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS)
-
American Academy of Neurology 55th Annual Meeting Program S11. 004. Abstract
-
VOLLMER T, DURKALSKI V, TYOR W et al.: An open-label, single arm study of simvastatin as a therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS). American Academy of Neurology 55th Annual Meeting Program S11.(2003) 004. Abstract.
-
(2003)
-
-
Vollmer, T.1
Durkalski, V.2
Tyor, W.3
-
103
-
-
0030498666
-
Interferon β-1b decreases the migration of T lymphocytes in vitro: Effects on matrix metalloproteinase-9
-
STUVE O, DOOLEY NP. UHM JH et al.: Interferon β-1b decreases the migration of T lymphocytes in vitro: effects on matrix metalloproteinase-9. Ann. Neurol. (1996) 40:853-863.
-
(1996)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.40
, pp. 853-863
-
-
Stuve, O.1
Dooley, N.P.2
Uhm, J.H.3
-
104
-
-
0030483220
-
Interferon β-1b inhibits gelatinase secretion and in vitro migration of human T cells: A possible mechanism for treatment efficacy in multiple sclerosis
-
LEPPERT D, WAUBANT E, BURK MR, OKSENBERG JR, HAUSER SL: Interferon β-1b inhibits gelatinase secretion and in vitro migration of human T cells: a possible mechanism for treatment efficacy in multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. (1996) 40:846-852.
-
(1996)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.40
, pp. 846-852
-
-
Leppert, D.1
Waubant, E.2
Burk, M.R.3
Oksenberg, J.R.4
Hauser, S.L.5
-
105
-
-
0031471371
-
Chemokine-enhanced migration of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells is antagonized by interferon β-1b through an effect on matrix metalloproteinase-9
-
STUVE O, CHABOT S, JUNG SS, WILLIAMS G, YONG VW: Chemokine-enhanced migration of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells is antagonized by interferon β-1b through an effect on matrix metalloproteinase-9. J. Neuroimmunol. (1997) 80:38-46.
-
(1997)
J. Neuroimmunol.
, vol.80
, pp. 38-46
-
-
Stuve, O.1
Chabot, S.2
Jung, S.S.3
Williams, G.4
Yong, V.W.5
|