메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 25, 2003, Pages 8733-8742

Neurodegeneration in striatum induced by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid: Role of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in early blood-brain barrier disruption?

Author keywords

3 nitropropionic acid; Blood brain barrier; Evans blue extravasation; Matrix metalloproteinase; Oxidative stress; Striatum

Indexed keywords

3 NITROPROPIONIC ACID; COPPER ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; FREE RADICAL; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; PROTEINASE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 0141869839     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.23-25-08733.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0026609559 scopus 로고
    • Alternative excitotoxic hypotheses
    • Albin RL, Greenamyre JT (1992) Alternative excitotoxic hypotheses. Neurology 42:733-738.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 733-738
    • Albin, R.L.1    Greenamyre, J.T.2
  • 2
    • 0035155759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with a partial deficiency of manganese superoxide dismutase show increased vulnerability to the mitochondrial toxins malonate, 3-nitropropionic acid, and MPTP
    • Andreassen OA, Ferrante RJ, Dedeoglu A, Albers DW, Klivenyi P, Carlson EJ, Epstein CJ, Beal MF (2001) Mice with a partial deficiency of manganese superoxide dismutase show increased vulnerability to the mitochondrial toxins malonate, 3-nitropropionic acid, and MPTP. Exp Neurol 167:189-195.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.167 , pp. 189-195
    • Andreassen, O.A.1    Ferrante, R.J.2    Dedeoglu, A.3    Albers, D.W.4    Klivenyi, P.5    Carlson, E.J.6    Epstein, C.J.7    Beal, M.F.8
  • 3
    • 0036843258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier disruption and matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression during reperfusion injury: Mechanical versus embolic focal ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Aoki T, Sumii T, Mori T, Wang X, Lo EH (2002) Blood-brain barrier disruption and matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression during reperfusion injury: mechanical versus embolic focal ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Stroke 33:2711-2717.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2711-2717
    • Aoki, T.1    Sumii, T.2    Mori, T.3    Wang, X.4    Lo, E.H.5
  • 4
    • 0033638508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for matrix metalloproteinase 9 after focal cerebral ischemia: Effects of gene knockout and enzyme inhibition with BB-94
    • Asahi M, Asahi K, Jung J-C, del Zoppo GJ, Fini ME, Lo EH (2000) Role for matrix metalloproteinase 9 after focal cerebral ischemia: effects of gene knockout and enzyme inhibition with BB-94. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 20:1681-1689.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 1681-1689
    • Asahi, M.1    Asahi, K.2    Jung, J.-C.3    Del Zoppo, G.J.4    Fini, M.E.5    Lo, E.H.6
  • 5
    • 0026597204 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of neutral proteinases from Alzheimer-affected and control brain specimens: Identification of calcium-dependent metalloproteinases from the hippocampus
    • Backstrom JR, Miller CA, Tokes ZA (1992) Characterization of neutral proteinases from Alzheimer-affected and control brain specimens: identification of calcium-dependent metalloproteinases from the hippocampus. J Neurochem 58:983-992.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 983-992
    • Backstrom, J.R.1    Miller, C.A.2    Tokes, Z.A.3
  • 6
    • 0029125857 scopus 로고
    • Aging, energy, and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Beal MF (1995) Aging, energy, and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases. Ann Neurol 38:357-366.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 357-366
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 7
    • 0034237719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Beal MF (2000) Energetics in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Trends Neurosci 23:298-304.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 298-304
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 10
    • 0032211437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of the use of hydroethidine as a measure of superoxide anion radical
    • Benov L, Sztejnberg L, Fridovich I (1998) Critical evaluation of the use of hydroethidine as a measure of superoxide anion radical. Free Radic Biol Med 25:826-831.
    • (1998) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.25 , pp. 826-831
    • Benov, L.1    Sztejnberg, L.2    Fridovich, I.3
  • 11
    • 0030008052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide production in rat hippocampal neurons: Selective imaging with hydroethidine
    • Bindokas VP, Jordán J, Lee CC, Miller RJ (1996) Superoxide production in rat hippocampal neurons: selective imaging with hydroethidine. J Neurosci 16:1324-1336.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1324-1336
    • Bindokas, V.P.1    Jordán, J.2    Lee, C.C.3    Miller, R.J.4
  • 12
    • 0021363366 scopus 로고
    • Brain injury, edema, and vascular permeability changes induced by oxygen-derived free radicals
    • Chan PH, Schmidley JW, Fishman RA, Longar SM (1984) Brain injury, edema, and vascular permeability changes induced by oxygen-derived free radicals. Neurology 34:315-320.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 315-320
    • Chan, P.H.1    Schmidley, J.W.2    Fishman, R.A.3    Longar, S.M.4
  • 13
    • 0025911148 scopus 로고
    • Cold-induced brain edema and infarction are reduced in transgenic mice overexpressing CuZn-superoxide dismutase
    • Chan PH, Yang GY, Chen SF, Carlson E, Epstein CJ (1991) Cold-induced brain edema and infarction are reduced in transgenic mice overexpressing CuZn-superoxide dismutase. Ann Neurol 29:482-486.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 482-486
    • Chan, P.H.1    Yang, G.Y.2    Chen, S.F.3    Carlson, E.4    Epstein, C.J.5
  • 14
    • 0032531916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of SOD1 in transgenic rats Protects vulnerable neurons against ischemic damage after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
    • Chan PH, Kawase M, Murakami K, Chen SF, Li Y, Calagui B, Reola L, Carlson E, Epstein CJ (1998) Overexpression of SOD1 in transgenic rats Protects vulnerable neurons against ischemic damage after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. J Neurosci 18:8292-8299.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8292-8299
    • Chan, P.H.1    Kawase, M.2    Murakami, K.3    Chen, S.F.4    Li, Y.5    Calagui, B.6    Reola, L.7    Carlson, E.8    Epstein, C.J.9
  • 15
    • 0018801043 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of succinate dehydrogenase by 3-nitropropionate
    • Coles CJ, Edmondson DE, Singer TP (1979) Inactivation of succinate dehydrogenase by 3-nitropropionate. J Biol Chem 254:5161-5167.
    • (1979) J Biol Chem , vol.254 , pp. 5161-5167
    • Coles, C.J.1    Edmondson, D.E.2    Singer, T.P.3
  • 16
    • 0027686249 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Coyle JT, Puttfarcken P (1993) Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science 262:689-695.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 689-695
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Puttfarcken, P.2
  • 17
    • 0029988699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of matrix metalloproteinases in enriched astrocyte and mixed hippocampal cultures treated with beta-amyloid peptides
    • Deb S, Gottschall PE (1996) Increased production of matrix metalloproteinases in enriched astrocyte and mixed hippocampal cultures treated with beta-amyloid peptides. J Neurochem 66:1641-1647.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.66 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Deb, S.1    Gottschall, P.E.2
  • 19
    • 0026460061 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular infusion of N-methyl-D-aspartate. 1. Acute blood-brain barrier consequences
    • Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Halley M, Busto R, Globus MY (1992) Intraventricular infusion of N-methyl-D-aspartate. 1. Acute blood-brain barrier consequences. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 84:621-629.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.84 , pp. 621-629
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Alonso, O.2    Halley, M.3    Busto, R.4    Globus, M.Y.5
  • 20
    • 0033581392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in mice after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
    • Fujimura M, Gasche Y, Morita-Fujimura Y, Massengale J, Kawase M, Chan PH (1999) Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in mice after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Brain Res 842:92-100.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.842 , pp. 92-100
    • Fujimura, M.1    Gasche, Y.2    Morita-Fujimura, Y.3    Massengale, J.4    Kawase, M.5    Chan, P.H.6
  • 22
    • 0033505281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 after focal cerebral ischemia in mice: A possible role in blood-brain barrier dysfunction
    • Gasche Y, Fujimura M, Morita-Fujimura Y, Copin J-C, Kawase M, Massengale J, Chan PH (1999) Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 after focal cerebral ischemia in mice: a possible role in blood-brain barrier dysfunction. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19:1020-1028.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 1020-1028
    • Gasche, Y.1    Fujimura, M.2    Morita-Fujimura, Y.3    Copin, J.-C.4    Kawase, M.5    Massengale, J.6    Chan, P.H.7
  • 23
    • 0035194622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition prevents oxidative stress-associated blood-brain barrier disruption after transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Gasche Y, Copin J-C, Sugawara T, Fujimura M, Chan PH (2001) Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition prevents oxidative stress-associated blood-brain barrier disruption after transient focal cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 21:1393-1400.
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , pp. 1393-1400
    • Gasche, Y.1    Copin, J.-C.2    Sugawara, T.3    Fujimura, M.4    Chan, P.H.5
  • 24
    • 0020465435 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia degeneration, myelin alterations, and enzyme inhibition induced in mice by the plant toxin 3-nitropropionic acid
    • Gould DH, Gustine DL (1982) Basal ganglia degeneration, myelin alterations, and enzyme inhibition induced in mice by the plant toxin 3-nitropropionic acid. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 8:377-393.
    • (1982) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.8 , pp. 377-393
    • Gould, D.H.1    Gustine, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0031912530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid exacerbates N-methyl-D-aspartate toxicity in striatal culture by multiple mechanisms
    • Greene JG, Sheu SS, Gross RA, Greenamyre JT (1998) 3-Nitropropionic acid exacerbates N-methyl-D-aspartate toxicity in striatal culture by multiple mechanisms. Neuroscience 84:503-510.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , pp. 503-510
    • Greene, J.G.1    Sheu, S.S.2    Gross, R.A.3    Greenamyre, J.T.4
  • 26
    • 0038045090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold injury-induced trauma in manganese superoxide dismutase-deficient mice
    • in press
    • Grzeschik SM, Maier CM, Chan PH (2003) Effects of cold injury-induced trauma in manganese superoxide dismutase-deficient mice. J Neurotrauma, in press.
    • (2003) J Neurotrauma
    • Grzeschik, S.M.1    Maier, C.M.2    Chan, P.H.3
  • 28
    • 0023277883 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of morphologic brain lesions with physiologic alterations and blood-brain barrier impairment in 3-nitropropionic acid toxicity in rats
    • Hamilton BF, Gould DH (1987) Correlation of morphologic brain lesions with physiologic alterations and blood-brain barrier impairment in 3-nitropropionic acid toxicity in rats. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 74:67-74.
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.74 , pp. 67-74
    • Hamilton, B.F.1    Gould, D.H.2
  • 29
    • 0022921664 scopus 로고
    • An integrative hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • Hardy JA, Mann DM, Wester P, Winblad B (1986) An integrative hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 7:489-502.
    • (1986) Neurobiol Aging , vol.7 , pp. 489-502
    • Hardy, J.A.1    Mann, D.M.2    Wester, P.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 30
    • 0029440732 scopus 로고
    • Delayed dystonia with striatal CT lucencies induced by a mycotoxin (3-nitropropionic acid)
    • He F, Zhang S, Qian F, Zhang C (1995) Delayed dystonia with striatal CT lucencies induced by a mycotoxin (3-nitropropionic acid). Neurology 45:2178-2183.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2178-2183
    • He, F.1    Zhang, S.2    Qian, F.3    Zhang, C.4
  • 31
    • 0035576934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular physiology and pathophysiology of tight junctions in the blood-brain barrier
    • Huber JD, Egleton RD, Davis TP (2001) Molecular physiology and pathophysiology of tight junctions in the blood-brain barrier. Trends Neurosci 24:719-725.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 719-725
    • Huber, J.D.1    Egleton, R.D.2    Davis, T.P.3
  • 33
    • 0031736435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer-type lesions in Huntington's disease
    • Jellinger KA (1998) Alzheimer-type lesions in Huntington's disease. J Neural Transm 105:787-799.
    • (1998) J Neural Transm , vol.105 , pp. 787-799
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 34
    • 0026377774 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid P in Alzheimer's disease. Implications for dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier
    • Kalaria RN, Golde TE, Cohen ML, Younkin SG (1991) Serum amyloid P in Alzheimer's disease. Implications for dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier. Ann NY Acad Sci 640:145-148.
    • (1991) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.640 , pp. 145-148
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Golde, T.E.2    Cohen, M.L.3    Younkin, S.G.4
  • 35
    • 0035116104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and neuronal DNA fragmentation mediate age-dependent vulnerability to the mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid, in the mouse striatum
    • Kim GW, Chan PH (2001) Oxidative stress and neuronal DNA fragmentation mediate age-dependent vulnerability to the mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid, in the mouse striatum. Neurobiol Dis 8:114-126.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Dis , vol.8 , pp. 114-126
    • Kim, G.W.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 36
    • 0036304614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of superoxide in excitotoxicity and DNA fragmentation in striatal vulnerability in mice after treatment with the mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid
    • Kim GW, Chan PH (2002) Involvement of superoxide in excitotoxicity and DNA fragmentation in striatal vulnerability in mice after treatment with the mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22:798-809.
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 798-809
    • Kim, G.W.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 37
    • 0033965149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity is required for induction of oxidative stress and apoptosis in mouse striatum by the mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid
    • Kim GW, Copin J-C, Kawase M, Chen SF, Sato S, Gobbel GT, Chan PH (2000a) Excitotoxicity is required for induction of oxidative stress and apoptosis in mouse striatum by the mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 20:119-129.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 119-129
    • Kim, G.W.1    Copin, J.-C.2    Kawase, M.3    Chen, S.F.4    Sato, S.5    Gobbel, G.T.6    Chan, P.H.7
  • 38
    • 0033634830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of oxidative stress and caspase-3 in cortical infarction after photothrombotic ischemia in mice
    • Kim GW, Sugawara T, Chan PH (2000b) Involvement of oxidative stress and caspase-3 in cortical infarction after photothrombotic ischemia in mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 20:1690-1701.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 1690-1701
    • Kim, G.W.1    Sugawara, T.2    Chan, P.H.3
  • 39
    • 0035934165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytosolic antioxidant, copper/zinc superoxide dismutase, attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption and oxidative cellular injury after photothrombotic cortical ischemia in mice
    • Kim GW, Lewén A, Copin J-C, Watson BD, Chan PH (2001) The cytosolic antioxidant, copper/zinc superoxide dismutase, attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption and oxidative cellular injury after photothrombotic cortical ischemia in mice. Neuroscience 105:1007-1018.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.105 , pp. 1007-1018
    • Kim, G.W.1    Lewén, A.2    Copin, J.-C.3    Watson, B.D.4    Chan, P.H.5
  • 40
    • 0036192957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese superoxide dismutase deficiency exacerbates cerebral infarction after focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in mice. Implications for the production and role of superoxide radicals
    • Kim GW, Kondo T, Noshita N, Chan PH (2002) Manganese superoxide dismutase deficiency exacerbates cerebral infarction after focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in mice. Implications for the production and role of superoxide radicals. Stroke 33:809-815.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 809-815
    • Kim, G.W.1    Kondo, T.2    Noshita, N.3    Chan, P.H.4
  • 41
    • 0028345645 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative zymography: Detection of picogram quantities of gelatinases
    • Kleiner DE, Stetler-Stevenson WG (1994) Quantitative zymography: detection of picogram quantities of gelatinases. Anal Biochem 218:325-329.
    • (1994) Anal Biochem , vol.218 , pp. 325-329
    • Kleiner, D.E.1    Stetler-Stevenson, W.G.2
  • 43
    • 0029922529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases in the neocortex and spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
    • Lim GP, Backstrom JR, Cullen MJ, Miller CA, Atkinson RD, Tokes ZA (1996) Matrix metalloproteinases in the neocortex and spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. J Neurochem 67:251-259.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 251-259
    • Lim, G.P.1    Backstrom, J.R.2    Cullen, M.J.3    Miller, C.A.4    Atkinson, R.D.5    Tokes, Z.A.6
  • 44
    • 0026357457 scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid-exogenous animal neurotoxin and possible human striatal toxin
    • Ludolph AC, He F, Spencer PS, Hammerstad J, Sabri M (1991) 3-Nitropropionic acid-exogenous animal neurotoxin and possible human striatal toxin. Can J Neurol Sci 18:492-498.
    • (1991) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 492-498
    • Ludolph, A.C.1    He, F.2    Spencer, P.S.3    Hammerstad, J.4    Sabri, M.5
  • 45
    • 0029879746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced disruption of the blood-brain barrier in rats. Role of nitric oxide
    • Mayhan WG, Didion SP (1996) Glutamate-induced disruption of the blood-brain barrier in rats. Role of nitric oxide. Stroke 27:965-969.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 965-969
    • Mayhan, W.G.1    Didion, S.P.2
  • 46
    • 0029988688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA- and endothelin-1-induced increases in blood-brain barrier permeability quantitated with Lucifer yellow
    • Miller RD, Monsul NT, Vender JR, Lehmann JC (1996) NMDA- and endothelin-1-induced increases in blood-brain barrier permeability quantitated with Lucifer yellow. J Neurol Sci 136:37-40.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.136 , pp. 37-40
    • Miller, R.D.1    Monsul, N.T.2    Vender, J.R.3    Lehmann, J.C.4
  • 48
    • 0033981540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of copper and zinc superoxide dismutase in transgenic mice prevents the induction and activation of matrix metalloproteinases after cold injury-induced brain trauma
    • Morita-Fujimura Y, Fujimura M, Gasche Y, Copin J-C, Chan PH (2000) Overexpression of copper and zinc superoxide dismutase in transgenic mice prevents the induction and activation of matrix metalloproteinases after cold injury-induced brain trauma. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 20:130-138.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 130-138
    • Morita-Fujimura, Y.1    Fujimura, M.2    Gasche, Y.3    Copin, J.-C.4    Chan, P.H.5
  • 49
    • 0034910719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of oxidative stress by homocyst(e)ine impairs endothelial function
    • Mujumdar VS, Aru GM, Tyagi SC (2001) Induction of oxidative stress by homocyst(e)ine impairs endothelial function. J Cell Biochem 82:491-500.
    • (2001) J Cell Biochem , vol.82 , pp. 491-500
    • Mujumdar, V.S.1    Aru, G.M.2    Tyagi, S.C.3
  • 50
    • 0026746324 scopus 로고
    • Vascular changes in the spinal cord in N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity: Morphological and permeability studies
    • Nag S (1992) Vascular changes in the spinal cord in N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity: morphological and permeability studies. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 84:471-477.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.84 , pp. 471-477
    • Nag, S.1
  • 51
    • 0028942180 scopus 로고
    • Chronically administered 3-nitropropionic acid induces striatal lesions attributed to dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier
    • Nishino H, Shimano Y, Kumazaki M, Sakurai T (1995) Chronically administered 3-nitropropionic acid induces striatal lesions attributed to dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier. Neurosci Lett 186:161-164.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.186 , pp. 161-164
    • Nishino, H.1    Shimano, Y.2    Kumazaki, M.3    Sakurai, T.4
  • 53
    • 0034022333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The striatum is the most vulnerable region in the brain to mitochondrial energy compromise: A hypothesis to explain its specific vulnerability
    • Nishino H, Hida H, Kumazaki M, Shimano Y, Nakajima K, Shimizu H, Ooiwa T, Baba H (2000) The striatum is the most vulnerable region in the brain to mitochondrial energy compromise: a hypothesis to explain its specific vulnerability. J Neurotrauma 17:251-260.
    • (2000) J Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 251-260
    • Nishino, H.1    Hida, H.2    Kumazaki, M.3    Shimano, Y.4    Nakajima, K.5    Shimizu, H.6    Ooiwa, T.7    Baba, H.8
  • 54
    • 10544246489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species produced by macrophage-derived foam cells regulate the activity of vascular matrix metalloproteinases in vitro. Implications for atherosclerotic plaque stability
    • Rajagopalan S, Meng XP, Ramasamy S, Harrison DG, Galis ZS (1996) Reactive oxygen species produced by macrophage-derived foam cells regulate the activity of vascular matrix metalloproteinases in vitro. Implications for atherosclerotic plaque stability. J Clin Invest 98:2572-2579.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 2572-2579
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Meng, X.P.2    Ramasamy, S.3    Harrison, D.G.4    Galis, Z.S.5
  • 56
    • 0031959973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase expression increases after cerebral focal ischemia in rats: Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-9 reduces infarct size
    • Romanic AM, White RF, Arleth AJ, Ohlstein EH, Barone FC (1998) Matrix metalloproteinase expression increases after cerebral focal ischemia in rats: inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-9 reduces infarct size. Stroke 29:1020-1030.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Romanic, A.M.1    White, R.F.2    Arleth, A.J.3    Ohlstein, E.H.4    Barone, F.C.5
  • 57
    • 0031693557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases and TIMPs are associated with blood-brain barrier opening after reperfusion in rat brain
    • Rosenberg GA, Estrada EY, Dencoff JE (1998) Matrix metalloproteinases and TIMPs are associated with blood-brain barrier opening after reperfusion in rat brain. Stroke 29:2189-2195.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2189-2195
    • Rosenberg, G.A.1    Estrada, E.Y.2    Dencoff, J.E.3
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0032931698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes enhance radical defense in capillary endothelial cells constituting the blood-brain barrier
    • Schroeter ML, Mertsch K, Giese H, Muller S, Sporbert A, Hickel B, Blasig IE (1999) Astrocytes enhance radical defense in capillary endothelial cells constituting the blood-brain barrier. FEBS Lett 449:241-244.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.449 , pp. 241-244
    • Schroeter, M.L.1    Mertsch, K.2    Giese, H.3    Muller, S.4    Sporbert, A.5    Hickel, B.6    Blasig, I.E.7
  • 61
    • 0030222107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of oxidative stress in 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity
    • Schulz JB, Henshaw DR, MacGarvey U, Beal MF (1996) Involvement of oxidative stress in 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity. Neurochem Int 29:167-171.
    • (1996) Neurochem Int , vol.29 , pp. 167-171
    • Schulz, J.B.1    Henshaw, D.R.2    MacGarvey, U.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 63
    • 0036138386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase in transgenic rats protects vulnerable neurons against ischemic damage by blocking the mitochondrial pathway of caspase activation
    • Sugawara T, Noshita N, Lewén A, Gasche Y, Ferrand-Drake M, Fujimura M, Morita-Fujimura Y, Chan PH (2002) Overexpression of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase in transgenic rats protects vulnerable neurons against ischemic damage by blocking the mitochondrial pathway of caspase activation. J Neurosci 22:209-217.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 209-217
    • Sugawara, T.1    Noshita, N.2    Lewén, A.3    Gasche, Y.4    Ferrand-Drake, M.5    Fujimura, M.6    Morita-Fujimura, Y.7    Chan, P.H.8
  • 65
    • 0036784336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the mitogen activated protein kinase extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 by the nitric oxide-cGMP-cGMP-dependent protein kinase axis regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13 in vascular endothelial cells
    • Zaragoza C, Soria E, López E, Browning D, Balbín M, López-Otín C, Lamas S (2002) Activation of the mitogen activated protein kinase extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 by the nitric oxide-cGMP-cGMP-dependent protein kinase axis regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13 in vascular endothelial cells. Mol Pharmacol 62:927-935.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 927-935
    • Zaragoza, C.1    Soria, E.2    López, E.3    Browning, D.4    Balbín, M.5    López-Otín, C.6    Lamas, S.7
  • 66
    • 0032911488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease is associated with oxidative damage to cytoplasmic DNA and RNA in substantia nigra neurons
    • Zhang J, Perry G, Smith MA, Robertson D, Olson SJ, Graham DG, Montine TJ (1999) Parkinson's disease is associated with oxidative damage to cytoplasmic DNA and RNA in substantia nigra neurons. Am J Pathol 154:1423-1429.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Zhang, J.1    Perry, G.2    Smith, M.A.3    Robertson, D.4    Olson, S.J.5    Graham, D.G.6    Montine, T.J.7
  • 67
    • 0030824185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zymographic measurement of gelatinase activity in brain tissue after detergent extraction and affinity-support purification
    • Zhang JW, Gottschall PE (1997) Zymographic measurement of gelatinase activity in brain tissue after detergent extraction and affinity-support purification. J Neurosci Methods 76:15-20.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Methods , vol.76 , pp. 15-20
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Gottschall, P.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.