메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 147-160

Gram-positive bacterial infection in severe sepsis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BACITRACIN; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; DAPTOMYCIN; DEXAMETHASONE; DOXYCYCLINE; FLUCLOXACILLIN; FUSIDIC ACID; GENTAMICIN; LINEZOLID; MACROLIDE; METRONIDAZOLE; NEOMYCIN; PENICILLIN G; POLYMYXIN B; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RIFAMPICIN; STAPHYLOCOCCUS ENTEROTOXIN B; TEICOPLANIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 0036927389     PISSN: 09563075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/095630702100304857     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (188)
  • 1
    • 0035051893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing threat of Gram-positive bacterial infections in the intensive care unit setting
    • McGowan JE. Increasing threat of Gram-positive bacterial infections in the intensive care unit setting. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 29(4): N69-N74.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , Issue.4
    • McGowan, J.E.1
  • 2
    • 0033843360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive sepsis
    • Tanowitz HB, Chan J. Gram-positive sepsis. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28(8): 3081-3082.
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med. , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 3081-3082
    • Tanowitz, H.B.1    Chan, J.2
  • 3
    • 0029793532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteraemia and severe sepsis in adults: A multicenter prospective survey in ICUs and wards of 24 hospitals
    • French Bacteraemia-Sepsis Study Group
    • Brun-Buisson C, Doyon F, Carlet J. Bacteraemia and severe sepsis in adults: A multicenter prospective survey in ICUs and wards of 24 hospitals. French Bacteraemia-Sepsis Study Group. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 154: 617-624.
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.154 , pp. 617-624
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1    Doyon, F.2    Carlet, J.3
  • 4
    • 0032839548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 25-year study of nosocomial bacteraemia in an adult intensive care unit
    • Edgeworth JD, Treacher DF, Eykyn SJ. A 25-year study of nosocomial bacteraemia in an adult intensive care unit. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 27(8): 1421-1428.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Edgeworth, J.D.1    Treacher, D.F.2    Eykyn, S.J.3
  • 5
    • 0031783167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteraemia in the Adult Intensive Care Unit of a Teaching Hospital in Nottingham UK. 1985-1996
    • Crowe M, Ispahani P, Humphreys H, Kelley T. Bacteraemia in the Adult Intensive Care Unit of a Teaching Hospital in Nottingham UK. 1985-1996. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1998; 17: 377-384.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 377-384
    • Crowe, M.1    Ispahani, P.2    Humphreys, H.3    Kelley, T.4
  • 6
    • 0027142447 scopus 로고
    • Association of secondary and polymicrobial noscomial bloodstream infections with higher mortality
    • Pittet D, Li N, Wenzel RP. Association of secondary and polymicrobial noscomial bloodstream infections with higher mortality. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1993; 12: 813-819.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 813-819
    • Pittet, D.1    Li, N.2    Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 7
    • 0029058365 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections. Secular trends in rates, mortality, and contribution to total hospital deaths
    • Pittet D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infections. Secular trends in rates, mortality, and contribution to total hospital deaths. Arch. Int. Med. 1995; 155: 1177-1184.
    • (1995) Arch. Int. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Pittet, D.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 9
    • 0032841352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Gram-positive sepsis: Does it fundamentally differ from Gram-negative bacterial sepsis
    • Opal SM, Cohen J. Clinical Gram-positive sepsis: Does it fundamentally differ from Gram-negative bacterial sepsis. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 27(5): 1608-1616.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1608-1616
    • Opal, S.M.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 10
    • 0033035861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive sepsis: Mechanisms and Differences from Gram-negative Sepsis
    • Sriskandan S, Cohen J. Gram-positive sepsis: Mechanisms and Differences from Gram-negative Sepsis. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 1999; 13(2): 397-411.
    • (1999) Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 397-411
    • Sriskandan, S.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 11
    • 0032974154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septic shock caused by Gram-positive bacteria
    • Teti G. Septic shock caused by Gram-positive bacteria. Trends Microbiol. 1999; 7(3): 100-101.
    • (1999) Trends Microbiol. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 100-101
    • Teti, G.1
  • 12
    • 0028929579 scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in Gram-positive bacterial shock
    • Verhoef J., Mattsson E. The role of cytokines in Gram-positive bacterial shock. Trends Microbiol. 1995; 3(4): 136-140.
    • (1995) Trends Microbiol. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 136-140
    • Verhoef, J.1    Mattsson, E.2
  • 13
    • 0034040208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-Positive Bacteria Are Potent Inducers of Monocytic Interleukin-12 (IL-12) while Gram-Negative Bacteria Preferentially Stimulate IL-10 Production
    • Hessle C, Andersson B, Wold AE. Gram-Positive Bacteria Are Potent Inducers of Monocytic Interleukin-12 (IL-12) while Gram-Negative Bacteria Preferentially Stimulate IL-10 Production. Infect. Immun. 2000; 68(6): 3581-3586.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 3581-3586
    • Hessle, C.1    Andersson, B.2    Wold, A.E.3
  • 14
    • 0034967549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria Do Not Trigger Monocytic Cytokine Production through Similar Intracellular Pathways
    • Rabehi L, Irinopoulou T, Cholley B, Haeffner-Cavaillon N, Carreno M. Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria Do Not Trigger Monocytic Cytokine Production through Similar Intracellular Pathways. Infect. Immun. 2000; 69(7): 4590-4599.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 4590-4599
    • Rabehi, L.1    Irinopoulou, T.2    Cholley, B.3    Haeffner-Cavaillon, N.4    Carreno, M.5
  • 15
    • 0036488891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: A description of 14 cases from North Yorkshire, UK
    • Barnham MRD, Weightman NC, Anderson AW, Tanna. A. Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a description of 14 cases from North Yorkshire, UK. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2002; 8: 174-181.
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.8 , pp. 174-181
    • Barnham, M.R.D.1    Weightman, N.C.2    Anderson, A.W.3    Tanna, A.4
  • 16
    • 0024340460 scopus 로고
    • Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A
    • Stevens DL., Tanner MH, Winshop J et al. Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A. New Engl. J. Med. 1989; 321: 1-7.
    • (1989) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 1-7
    • Stevens, D.L.1    Tanner, M.H.2    Winshop, J.3
  • 17
    • 0023219580 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and bacteriological observations of a toxic shock-like syndrome due to streptococcus pyogenes
    • Cone L.A, Woodhard DR, Schlievert PM, Tomory GS. Clinical and bacteriological observations of a toxic shock-like syndrome due to streptococcus pyogenes. N. Engl. J. Med. 1987; 317: 146-149.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 146-149
    • Cone, L.A.1    Woodhard, D.R.2    Schlievert, P.M.3    Tomory, G.S.4
  • 18
    • 0034935411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive streptococcal infections
    • Stevens DL. Invasive streptococcal infections. J. Infect. Chemother. 2001; 7: 69-80.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Chemother. , vol.7 , pp. 69-80
    • Stevens, D.L.1
  • 19
    • 0027506870 scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the emergence of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. A retrospective population-based study
    • Hoge CW, Schwartz B, Talkington DF, Breiman RF, MacNeill EM, Englender SJ. The changing epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the emergence of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. A retrospective population-based study. JAMA 1993; 269: 384-389.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 384-389
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Schwartz, B.2    Talkington, D.F.3    Breiman, R.F.4    MacNeill, E.M.5    Englender, S.J.6
  • 20
    • 0034581780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe Group A Streptococcal Infection and Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
    • Baxter F, McChesney J. Severe Group A Streptococcal Infection and Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome. Can. J. Anaes. 2001; 47(11): 1129-1140.
    • (2001) Can. J. Anaes. , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1129-1140
    • Baxter, F.1    McChesney, J.2
  • 21
    • 0036489742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
    • Stevens DL. Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2002; 8(3): 133-136.
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-136
    • Stevens, D.L.1
  • 23
    • 0033595394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four pediatric deaths from community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - Minnesota and North Dakota, 1997-1999
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Four pediatric deaths from community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - Minnesota and North Dakota, 1997-1999. JAMA 1999; 282(12): 1123-1125.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , Issue.12 , pp. 1123-1125
  • 24
    • 0030786631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based surveillance for group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis: Clinical features, prognostic indicators and microbiological analysis of seventy-seven cases
    • Kaul R, Mcgeer A, Low DE et al. Population-based surveillance for group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis: clinical features, prognostic indicators and microbiological analysis of seventy-seven cases. Am. J. Med. 1997; 103: 18-24.
    • (1997) Am. J. Med. , vol.103 , pp. 18-24
    • Kaul, R.1    Mcgeer, A.2    Low, D.E.3
  • 25
    • 0029958216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of circulating bacterial superantigen and lymphotoxin-a in patients with streptococcal toxic-shock syndrome
    • Sriskandan S, Moyes D, Cohen J. Detection of circulating bacterial superantigen and lymphotoxin-a in patients with streptococcal toxic-shock syndrome. Lancet 1996; 348: 1315-1316.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1315-1316
    • Sriskandan, S.1    Moyes, D.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 26
    • 4244092996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flesh-eating bacterium: What's next?
    • Stevens DL. The flesh-eating bacterium: what's next? J. Infect. Dis. 1999; 179(supp 2): S366-S374.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Stevens, D.L.1
  • 27
    • 0036531889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes for patients with bacteraemia caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococcus in a level 1 trauma center
    • Lodise TP, Mckinnon PS, Tam VH, Rybak MJ. Clinical outcomes for patients with bacteraemia caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococcus in a level 1 trauma center. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002; 34(7): 922-929.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 922-929
    • Lodise, T.P.1    Mckinnon, P.S.2    Tam, V.H.3    Rybak, M.J.4
  • 28
    • 0031844766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Risk Factors and Outcome in Patients with Enterococcus faecalis versus Enterococcus faecium bacteraemia
    • Suppola JP, Kuikka A, Vaara M, Valtonen V. Comparison of Risk Factors and Outcome in Patients with Enterococcus faecalis versus Enterococcus faecium bacteraemia. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 1998; 30: 153-157.
    • (1998) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.30 , pp. 153-157
    • Suppola, J.P.1    Kuikka, A.2    Vaara, M.3    Valtonen, V.4
  • 29
    • 0032982793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological features and prognosis of severe community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Georges H, Leroy O, Vandenbussche C, et al. Epidemiological features and prognosis of severe community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Intens. Care Med. 1999; 25: 198-206.
    • (1999) Intens. Care Med. , vol.25 , pp. 198-206
    • Georges, H.1    Leroy, O.2    Vandenbussche, C.3
  • 30
    • 0034931115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the severity of community acquired pneumonia on the usefulness of blood cultures
    • Waterer GW, Wunderink RG. The influence of the severity of community acquired pneumonia on the usefulness of blood cultures. Resp. Med. 2001: 78-82.
    • (2001) Resp. Med. , pp. 78-82
    • Waterer, G.W.1    Wunderink, R.G.2
  • 31
    • 0033667278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national confidential enquiry into community acquired pneumonia in young adults in England and Wales
    • Simpson JCG., Macfarlane JT, Watson J, Woodhead MA. A national confidential enquiry into community acquired pneumonia in young adults in England and Wales. Thorax 2000; 55: 1040-1045.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Simpson, J.C.G.1    Macfarlane, J.T.2    Watson, J.3    Woodhead, M.A.4
  • 32
    • 0037029352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pneumonia and a second antibiotic
    • Macfarlane J. Severe pneumonia and a second antibiotic. Lancet 2002; 359: 1170-1171.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1170-1171
    • Macfarlane, J.1
  • 33
    • 0034890569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy may be suboptimal for severe bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Waterer GW, Somes GW, Wunderink RG. Monotherapy may be suboptimal for severe bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia. Arch. Int. Med. 2001; 161: 1837-1842.
    • (2001) Arch. Int. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 1837-1842
    • Waterer, G.W.1    Somes, G.W.2    Wunderink, R.G.3
  • 34
    • 0034537258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin treatment failures in Staphylococcal aureus lower respiratory tract infections
    • Moise PA, Schentag JJ. Vancomycin treatment failures in Staphylococcal aureus lower respiratory tract infections. Int. J. Antimicrobial Agents 2000; 16: S31-S34.
    • (2000) Int. J. Antimicrobial. Agents , vol.16
    • Moise, P.A.1    Schentag, J.J.2
  • 35
    • 0030009232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality amoung patients in intensive care units
    • Fagon JY, Chastre J, Vuagnat A et al. Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality amoung patients in intensive care units. JAMA 1996; 275: 866-869.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 866-869
    • Fagon, J.Y.1    Chastre, J.2    Vuagnat, A.3
  • 36
    • 0035046284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Gram-positive resistance on outcome of nosocomial pneumonia
    • Bodi M, Ardanuy C, Rello J. Impact of Gram-positive resistance on outcome of nosocomial pneumonia. Crit. Care. Med. 2001; 29(4): N82-N86.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , Issue.4
    • Bodi, M.1    Ardanuy, C.2    Rello, J.3
  • 38
    • 0033504530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteraemic pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: A comparison of disease caused by methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible organisms
    • Gonzales C, Rubio M, Romero-Vivas J. et al. Bacteraemic pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus: a comparison of disease caused by methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible organisms. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1999; 29: 1171-1177.
    • (1999) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Gonzales, C.1    Rubio, M.2    Romero-Vivas, J.3
  • 39
    • 0035827876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive meningococcal disease in adolescents and young adults
    • Harrison LH, Pass MA, Mendelson AB, et al. Invasive meningococcal disease in adolescents and young adults. JAMA 2001; 286(8): 694-699.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.8 , pp. 694-699
    • Harrison, L.H.1    Pass, M.A.2    Mendelson, A.B.3
  • 40
    • 0012301417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute bacterial meningitis in adults: A review of 493 episodes
    • Durand ML, Calderwood SB, Weber DJ, et al. Acute bacterial meningitis in adults: a review of 493 episodes. N. Engl. J. Med. 1997; 328: 328-329.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.328 , pp. 328-329
    • Durand, M.L.1    Calderwood, S.B.2    Weber, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 0036499740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal Meningitis in the Intensive Care Unit. Prognostic factors of Clinical Outcome in a series of 80 cases
    • Aubertin M, Porcher R, Bruneel F, et al. Pneumococcal Meningitis in the Intensive Care Unit. Prognostic factors of Clinical Outcome in a series of 80 cases. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 165: 713-717.
    • (2002) Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. , vol.165 , pp. 713-717
    • Aubertin, M.1    Porcher, R.2    Bruneel, F.3
  • 43
    • 0032968544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of dexamethasone treatment for severe bacterial meningitis in adults
    • Thomas R, Tulzo Y, Bouget J, et al. Trial of dexamethasone treatment for severe bacterial meningitis in adults. Int. Care Med. 1999; 25: 475-480.
    • (1999) Int. Care Med. , vol.25 , pp. 475-480
    • Thomas, R.1    Tulzo, Y.2    Bouget, J.3
  • 45
    • 0021811508 scopus 로고
    • Meningitis due to Staphylococcus aureus
    • Gordon JJ, Harter DH, Phair JP. Meningitis due to Staphylococcus aureus. Am. J. Med. 1985; 78(1): 965-970.
    • (1985) Am. J. Med. , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 965-970
    • Gordon, J.J.1    Harter, D.H.2    Phair, J.P.3
  • 46
    • 0027486679 scopus 로고
    • Staphylocococcus aureus meningitis. A review of 104 nationwide, consecutive cases
    • 23
    • Jensen AG, Espersen F, Skinhoj P, Rosdahl VT, Frimodt-Moller N. Staphylocococcus aureus meningitis. A review of 104 nationwide, consecutive cases. Arch. Intern. Med. 1993; 23; 153(16): 1902-1908.
    • (1993) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.153 , Issue.16 , pp. 1902-1908
    • Jensen, A.G.1    Espersen, F.2    Skinhoj, P.3    Rosdahl, V.T.4    Frimodt-Moller, N.5
  • 48
    • 0034808952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noscomial Outbreak of Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhoea due to a Clindamycin-Resistant Enterotoxin A-Negative Strain
    • Kuijper EJ, de Weerdt J, Kato H, et al. Noscomial Outbreak of Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhoea due to a Clindamycin-Resistant Enterotoxin A-Negative Strain. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol, Infect. Dis. 2001; 20: 528-534.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 528-534
    • Kuijper, E.J.1    de Weerdt, J.2    Kato, H.3
  • 49
    • 0028451943 scopus 로고
    • A sustained outbreak of Clostridium difficile in a general hospital: Persistence of a toxigenic clone in four units
    • Nath SK, Thornley JH, Kelly M, et al. A sustained outbreak of Clostridium difficile in a general hospital: persistence of a toxigenic clone in four units. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 1994; 15(6): 382-389.
    • (1994) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 382-389
    • Nath, S.K.1    Thornley, J.H.2    Kelly, M.3
  • 50
    • 0027963409 scopus 로고
    • Wide diversity of Clostridium difficile types at a tertiary referral hospital
    • Samore MH, Bettin KM, DeGirolami PC, et al. Wide diversity of Clostridium difficile types at a tertiary referral hospital. J. Infect. Dis. 1994; 170(3): 615-621.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 615-621
    • Samore, M.H.1    Bettin, K.M.2    DeGirolami, P.C.3
  • 51
    • 0034838167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxins as weapons of mass destruction. A comparison and contrast with biological-warfare and chemical-warfare agents
    • Madsen JM. Toxins as weapons of mass destruction. A comparison and contrast with biological-warfare and chemical-warfare agents. Clin. Lab. Med. 2001; 21(3): 593-605.
    • (2001) Clin. Lab. Med. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-605
    • Madsen, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 0032477733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR analysis of tissue samples from the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax victims: The presence of multiple Bacillus anthracis strains in different victims
    • Jackson PJ, Hugh-Jones ME, Adair DM et al. PCR analysis of tissue samples from the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax victims: the presence of multiple Bacillus anthracis strains in different victims. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 1998; 95: 1224-1229.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.95 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Jackson, P.J.1    Hugh-Jones, M.E.2    Adair, D.M.3
  • 53
    • 0032718090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalational Anthrax. Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management
    • Shafazand S, Doyle R, Ruoss S, Weinacker A, Raffin TA. Inhalational Anthrax. Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Chest 1999; 116: 1369-1376.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1369-1376
    • Shafazand, S.1    Doyle, R.2    Ruoss, S.3    Weinacker, A.4    Raffin, T.A.5
  • 54
    • 0035969533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and Management of Anthrax - An Update
    • Swartz MN. Recognition and Management of Anthrax - An Update. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 345: 1621-1626.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Swartz, M.N.1
  • 55
    • 0033779244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces potent cytotoxic activity by intraepithelial lymphocytes
    • Roberts AI, Blumberg RS, Christ AD, Brolin RE, Ebert EC. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces potent cytotoxic activity by intraepithelial lymphocytes. Immunology 2000; 101: 185-190.
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.101 , pp. 185-190
    • Roberts, A.I.1    Blumberg, R.S.2    Christ, A.D.3    Brolin, R.E.4    Ebert, E.C.5
  • 56
    • 0035039396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic streptococcal superantigens (SPEX/SMEZ or SPEC) are responsible for the mitogenic activity of the so-called mitogenic factor (MF)
    • Gerlach D, Schmidt K, Fleisher B. Basic streptococcal superantigens (SPEX/SMEZ or SPEC) are responsible for the mitogenic activity of the so-called mitogenic factor (MF). FEMS Immunol. Med. Micro. 2001; 30: 209-216.
    • (2001) FEMS Immunol. Med. Micro. , vol.30 , pp. 209-216
    • Gerlach, D.1    Schmidt, K.2    Fleisher, B.3
  • 57
    • 0037188512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into the molecular basis of pathogen abundance: Group A Streptococcus inhibitor of complement inhibits bacterial adherence and internalisation into human cells
    • Hoe NP, Ireland RM, Deleo FR, et al. Insight into the molecular basis of pathogen abundance: Group A Streptococcus inhibitor of complement inhibits bacterial adherence and internalisation into human cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1999; 11: 7646-7651.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 7646-7651
    • Hoe, N.P.1    Ireland, R.M.2    Deleo, F.R.3
  • 58
    • 0034828771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoteichoic Acid inhibits interleukin-2 (IL-2) function by direct binding to IL-2
    • Plitnick LM, Jordan RA, Banas JA, et al. Lipoteichoic Acid inhibits interleukin-2 (IL-2) function by direct binding to IL-2. Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. 2001; 8(5): 972-979.
    • (2001) Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 972-979
    • Plitnick, L.M.1    Jordan, R.A.2    Banas, J.A.3
  • 59
    • 0036152681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor receptor and ADAM10 mediate responses to Staphylococcal aureus in epithelial cells
    • Lemjabber H, Basbaum C. Platelet-activating factor receptor and ADAM10 mediate responses to Staphylococcal aureus in epithelial cells. Nature Med. 2002; 8(1): 41-46.
    • (2002) Nature Med. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Lemjabber, H.1    Basbaum, C.2
  • 60
    • 0033592748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toll-like receptor 2 is recruited to macrophage phagosomes and discriminates between pathogens
    • Underhill DM, Ozinsky A, Hajjar AM, et al. The Toll-like receptor 2 is recruited to macrophage phagosomes and discriminates between pathogens. Nature 1999; 401: 811-815.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 811-815
    • Underhill, D.M.1    Ozinsky, A.2    Hajjar, A.M.3
  • 61
    • 0034926025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Roles of Interleukin-18 (IL-18) and IL-12 for Induction of Gamma Interferon by Staphylococcal Cell Wall Components and Superantigens
    • Stuyt RJ, Netea MG, Kim S, et al. Differential Roles of Interleukin-18 (IL-18) and IL-12 for Induction of Gamma Interferon by Staphylococcal Cell Wall Components and Superantigens. Infect. Immun. 2001; 69(5): 5025-5030.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 5025-5030
    • Stuyt, R.J.1    Netea, M.G.2    Kim, S.3
  • 62
    • 0028824813 scopus 로고
    • The cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus act in synergy to cause shock and multiple organ failure
    • Kimpe SJ, Kengatharan M, Thiemermann C, Vane JR. The cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus act in synergy to cause shock and multiple organ failure. Procl. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1995; 92: 10359-10363.
    • (1995) Procl. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 10359-10363
    • Kimpe, S.J.1    Kengatharan, M.2    Thiemermann, C.3    Vane, J.R.4
  • 63
    • 0031821974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Gram-positive Shock: Identification of Peptidoglycan and Lipoteichoic Acid Moieties Essential in the Induction of Nitric Oxide Synthase, Shock, and Multiple Organ Failure
    • Kengatharan KM, Kimpe S, Robson C, Foster SJ, Thiemermann C. Mechanism of Gram-positive Shock: Identification of Peptidoglycan and Lipoteichoic Acid Moieties Essential in the Induction of Nitric Oxide Synthase, Shock, and Multiple Organ Failure. J. Exp.. Med. 1998; 188(2): 305-315.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-315
    • Kengatharan, K.M.1    Kimpe, S.2    Robson, C.3    Foster, S.J.4    Thiemermann, C.5
  • 64
    • 0036233799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lipoteichoic acid in infection and inflammation
    • Ginsburg I. Role of lipoteichoic acid in infection and inflammation. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2002; 2(3): 171-179.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-179
    • Ginsburg, I.1
  • 65
    • 0033932493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus areus induce tumour necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and IL-10 production in both T cells and monocytes in a human whole blood model
    • Wang JE, Jorgensen PF, Almlof M, et al. Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus areus induce tumour necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and IL-10 production in both T cells and monocytes in a human whole blood model. Infect. Immun. 2000; 68(7): 3965-3970.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 3965-3970
    • Wang, J.E.1    Jorgensen, P.F.2    Almlof, M.3
  • 66
    • 0033642959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergic activities of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and lipoteichoic acid in cytokine induction
    • Cusumano V, Fera MT, Carbone M, Ciliberti A, Bellantoni A, Cusumano V. Synergic activities of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and lipoteichoic acid in cytokine induction. New Microbiol. 2000; 23(1): 37-45.
    • (2000) New Microbiol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Cusumano, V.1    Fera, M.T.2    Carbone, M.3    Ciliberti, A.4    Bellantoni, A.5    Cusumano, V.6
  • 67
    • 0033861895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD14 Enhances Membrane CD14-Mediated Responses to Peptidoglycan: Structural Requirements Differ from Those for Responses to Lipopolysaccharide
    • Dziarski R, Viriyakosol S, Kirkland TN, Gupta D. Soluble CD14 Enhances Membrane CD14-Mediated Responses to Peptidoglycan: Structural Requirements Differ from Those for Responses to Lipopolysaccharide. Infect. Immun. 2000; 68(9): 5254-5260.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 5254-5260
    • Dziarski, R.1    Viriyakosol, S.2    Kirkland, T.N.3    Gupta, D.4
  • 68
    • 0035856990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila Toll is activated by Gram-positive bacteria through a circulating peptidoglycan recognition protein
    • Michel T, Reichhart J, Hoffman JA, Royet J. Drosophila Toll is activated by Gram-positive bacteria through a circulating peptidoglycan recognition protein. Nature 2001; 414: 756-759.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 756-759
    • Michel, T.1    Reichhart, J.2    Hoffman, J.A.3    Royet, J.4
  • 69
    • 0035055217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of Toll-like Receptor 2 Gene Expression in Macrophage Response to Peptidoglycan and High Concentration of Lipopolysaccharide Is Involved in NF-kB Activation
    • Liu Y, Wang Y, Yamakuchi M, et al. Upregulation of Toll-like Receptor 2 Gene Expression in Macrophage Response to Peptidoglycan and High Concentration of Lipopolysaccharide Is Involved in NF-kB Activation. Infect. Immun. 2001; 69(5): 2788-2796.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 2788-2796
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Yamakuchi, M.3
  • 70
    • 0035253732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MD-2 Enables Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2)-Mediated Responses to Lipopolysaccharide and Enhances TLR2-Mediated Responses to Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria and Their Cell Wall Components
    • Dziarski R, Wang Q, Miyake K, Kirschning CJ, Gupta D. MD-2 Enables Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2)-Mediated Responses to Lipopolysaccharide and Enhances TLR2-Mediated Responses to Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria and Their Cell Wall Components. J. Immunol. 2001; 166: 1938-1944.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 1938-1944
    • Dziarski, R.1    Wang, Q.2    Miyake, K.3    Kirschning, C.J.4    Gupta, D.5
  • 71
    • 0035084913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micrococci and Peptidoglycan Activate TLR2-MyD88-IRAK-TRAF-NIK-NF-kB Signal Transduction Pathway That Induces Transcription of Interleukin-8
    • Wang Q, Dziarski R, Kirsching CJ, Muzio M, Gupta D. Micrococci and Peptidoglycan Activate TLR2-MyD88-IRAK-TRAF-NIK-NF-kB Signal Transduction Pathway That Induces Transcription of Interleukin-8. Infect. Immunol. 2001; 69(4): 2270-2276.
    • (2001) Infect. Immunol. , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 2270-2276
    • Wang, Q.1    Dziarski, R.2    Kirsching, C.J.3    Muzio, M.4    Gupta, D.5
  • 72
    • 0033794461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Novel Polymorphism in the Toll-Like Receptor 2 Gene and Its Potential Association with Staphylococcal Infection
    • Lorenz E, Mira JP, Cornish KL, Arbour NC, Schwartz DA. A Novel Polymorphism in the Toll-Like Receptor 2 Gene and Its Potential Association with Staphylococcal Infection. Infect. Immun. 68(11): 6398-6401.
    • Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 6398-6401
    • Lorenz, E.1    Mira, J.P.2    Cornish, K.L.3    Arbour, N.C.4    Schwartz, D.A.5
  • 73
    • 0035892912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Engagement of CD14 and Multiple Toll-like Receptors by Group B Streptococci
    • Henneke P, Takeuchi O, van Strijp JA, et al. Novel Engagement of CD14 and Multiple Toll-like Receptors by Group B Streptococci. J. Immunol. 2001; 167: 7069-7076.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 7069-7076
    • Henneke, P.1    Takeuchi, O.2    van Strijp, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 0035953547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and ia a crucial mediator of septic shock
    • Bouchon A, Facchetti F, Welgand MA, Colonna M. TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and ia a crucial mediator of septic shock. Nature 2001; 410: 1103-1107.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Bouchon, A.1    Facchetti, F.2    Welgand, M.A.3    Colonna, M.4
  • 75
    • 0032530821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a critical mediator of the activation of immune cells by exotoxins of Gram-positive bacteria
    • Calandra T, Spiegal LA, Metz CN, Bucala R. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a critical mediator of the activation of immune cells by exotoxins of Gram-positive bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1998; 95: 11383-11388.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 11383-11388
    • Calandra, T.1    Spiegal, L.A.2    Metz, C.N.3    Bucala, R.4
  • 76
    • 0027524269 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae: The role of pneumococcal proteins
    • Paton JC, Andrew PW, Boulnois GJ, Mitchell TJ. Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae: the role of pneumococcal proteins. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1993; 47: 89-115.
    • (1993) Ann. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 89-115
    • Paton, J.C.1    Andrew, P.W.2    Boulnois, G.J.3    Mitchell, T.J.4
  • 77
    • 0032768658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumolysin, a protein toxin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, induces nitric oxide production from macrophages
    • Braun JS, Novak R, Gao G, Murray PJ, Shenep JL. Pneumolysin, a protein toxin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, induces nitric oxide production from macrophages. Infect. Immun. 1999; 67(8): 3750-3756.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 3750-3756
    • Braun, J.S.1    Novak, R.2    Gao, G.3    Murray, P.J.4    Shenep, J.L.5
  • 78
    • 0035846909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytolysin-Mediated Translocation (CMT): A Functional Equivalent of Type III Secretion in Gram-Positive
    • Madden JC, Ruiz N, Caparon M. Cytolysin-Mediated Translocation (CMT): A Functional Equivalent of Type III Secretion in Gram-Positive Bacteria. Cell 2001; 104: 143-152.
    • (2001) Bacteria Cell , vol.104 , pp. 143-152
    • Madden, J.C.1    Ruiz, N.2    Caparon, M.3
  • 79
    • 0037080038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal beta-hemolysin/cytolysin promotes invasion of human lung epithelial cells and the release of interleukin-8
    • Doran KS, Chang JC, Benoit VM, Eckmann L, Nizet V. Group B streptococcal beta-hemolysin/cytolysin promotes invasion of human lung epithelial cells and the release of interleukin-8. J. Infect. Dis. 2002; 185(2): 196-203.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-203
    • Doran, K.S.1    Chang, J.C.2    Benoit, V.M.3    Eckmann, L.4    Nizet, V.5
  • 80
    • 0027893017 scopus 로고
    • A conserved Streptococcus pyogenes extracellular cysteine protease cleaves human fibronectin and degrades vitronectin
    • Kapur V, Topouzis S, Majesky MW, et al. A conserved Streptococcus pyogenes extracellular cysteine protease cleaves human fibronectin and degrades vitronectin. Microb. Pathog. 1993; 15: 327-346.
    • (1993) Microb. Pathog. , vol.15 , pp. 327-346
    • Kapur, V.1    Topouzis, S.2    Majesky, M.W.3
  • 81
    • 0027290733 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of interleukin 1b precursor to produce active IL-1b by a conserved extracellular cysteine protease from Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Kapur V, Majeski MW, Li LL, Black RA, Musser JM. Cleavage of interleukin 1b precursor to produce active IL-1b by a conserved extracellular cysteine protease from Streptococcus pyogenes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1993; 90: 7676-7680.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7676-7680
    • Kapur, V.1    Majeski, M.W.2    Li, L.L.3    Black, R.A.4    Musser, J.M.5
  • 82
    • 0034465618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kallikrein-Kinin System Activation in Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
    • Sriskandan S, Cohen J. Kallikrein-Kinin System Activation in Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2000; 30: 961-962.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.30 , pp. 961-962
    • Sriskandan, S.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 83
    • 0029788388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal cysteine proteinase releases kinins: A novel virulence mechanism
    • Herwald H, Colin M, Muller-Esterl W, Bjork L. Streptococcal cysteine proteinase releases kinins: a novel virulence mechanism. J. Exp. Med. 1996; 184: 665-673.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 665-673
    • Herwald, H.1    Colin, M.2    Muller-Esterl, W.3    Bjork, L.4
  • 84
    • 0036084422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine Protease Activity and Histamine Release from the human mast cell line HMC-1 stimulated by recombinant streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B/Streptococcal Cysteine Protease
    • Watanabe Y, Todome Y, Ohkuni H, et al. Cysteine Protease Activity and Histamine Release from the human mast cell line HMC-1 stimulated by recombinant streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B/Streptococcal Cysteine Protease. Infect. Immun. 2002; 70(7): 3944-3947.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 3944-3947
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Todome, Y.2    Ohkuni, H.3
  • 86
    • 0034777396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abscence of a Cysteine Protease Effect on Bacterial Virulence in Two Murine Models of Human Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infection
    • Ashbaugh CD, Wessels MR. Abscence of a Cysteine Protease Effect on Bacterial Virulence in Two Murine Models of Human Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infection. Infect. Immun. 2001; 69(11): 6683-6686.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 6683-6686
    • Ashbaugh, C.D.1    Wessels, M.R.2
  • 87
    • 0035179661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal Sequence and Kinetics of Proinflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Cytokine Secretion Induced by Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear cells
    • Kum WS, Cameron SB, Hung RWY, Kalyan S, Chow AW. Temporal Sequence and Kinetics of Proinflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Cytokine Secretion Induced by Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear cells. Infect. Immun. 2001; 69(12): 7544-7549.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 7544-7549
    • Kum, W.S.1    Cameron, S.B.2    Hung, R.W.Y.3    Kalyan, S.4    Chow, A.W.5
  • 88
    • 0029079832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine Secretion Induced by Superantigens in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells, Lamina Propria Lymphocytes, and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes
    • Sperber K, Silverstein L, Brusco C, Yoon C, Mullin GE, Mayer L. Cytokine Secretion Induced by Superantigens in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells, Lamina Propria Lymphocytes, and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes. Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. 1999; 2(4): 473-477.
    • (1999) Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-477
    • Sperber, K.1    Silverstein, L.2    Brusco, C.3    Yoon, C.4    Mullin, G.E.5    Mayer, L.6
  • 89
    • 0036234708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superantigens: Microbial agents that corrupt immunity
    • Llewelyn M., Cohen J. Superantigens: microbial agents that corrupt immunity. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2002; 2(3): 156-162.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-162
    • Llewelyn, M.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 91
    • 0030293509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-linking of MHC class II molecules by staphylococcal enterotoxin A is essential for antigen-presenting cell and T-cell activation
    • Tiedmann R.E., Fraser J.D. Cross-linking of MHC class II molecules by staphylococcal enterotoxin A is essential for antigen-presenting cell and T-cell activation. J. Immunol. 1996; 157(9): 3958-3966.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , Issue.9 , pp. 3958-3966
    • Tiedmann, R.E.1    Fraser, J.D.2
  • 92
    • 0028784436 scopus 로고
    • Cross-linking of major histocompatability complex class II molecules by staphylococcal enterotoxin A superantigen is a requirement for inflammatory cytokine gene expression
    • Mehindate K., Thibodeau J., Dohlston M., Kalland T., Sekaly R.P., Mourad W. Cross-linking of major histocompatability complex class II molecules by staphylococcal enterotoxin A superantigen is a requirement for inflammatory cytokine gene expression. J. Exp. Med. 1995; 182(5): 1573-1577.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , Issue.5 , pp. 1573-1577
    • Mehindate, K.1    Thibodeau, J.2    Dohlston, M.3    Kalland, T.4    Sekaly, R.P.5    Mourad, W.6
  • 93
    • 0033521608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of novel superantigens from Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Proft T, Moffat SL, Berkahn CJ, Fraser JD. Identification and characterization of novel superantigens from Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Exp. Med. 1999; 189(1): 89-102.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-102
    • Proft, T.1    Moffat, S.L.2    Berkahn, C.J.3    Fraser, J.D.4
  • 94
    • 0034658411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The streptococcal superantigen SMEZ exhibits wide allelic variation, mosaic structure and significant antigenic variation
    • Proft T, Moffat SL, Weller KD, Paterson A, Martin D, Fraser JD. The streptococcal superantigen SMEZ exhibits wide allelic variation, mosaic structure and significant antigenic variation. J. Exp. Med. 2000; 1(10): 1765-1776.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.1 , Issue.10 , pp. 1765-1776
    • Proft, T.1    Moffat, S.L.2    Weller, K.D.3    Paterson, A.4    Martin, D.5    Fraser, J.D.6
  • 95
    • 0343279046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A with endotoxin, superantigen or TNF results in TNFR1-and TNFR2-dependent liver toxicity in mice
    • Schumann J. Synergism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A with endotoxin, superantigen or TNF results in TNFR1-and TNFR2-dependent liver toxicity in mice. Immunol. Lett. 2000; 74: 165-172.
    • (2000) Immunol. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 165-172
    • Schumann, J.1
  • 96
    • 0030905478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superantigen and endotoxin synergize in the induction of lethal shock
    • Blank C, Luz A, Bendigs S, Erdmann S, Wagner H. Superantigen and endotoxin synergize in the induction of lethal shock. Eur. J. Immunol. 1997; 27: 825-833.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 825-833
    • Blank, C.1    Luz, A.2    Bendigs, S.3    Erdmann, S.4    Wagner, H.5
  • 97
    • 0023804324 scopus 로고
    • Production of Tumour Necrosis Factor by human Monocytes in response to toxic shock syndrome toxin 1
    • Parsonnet J, Gillis ZA. Production of Tumour Necrosis Factor by human Monocytes in response to toxic shock syndrome toxin 1. J. Infect. Dis. 1988; 158(5): 1026-1033.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.158 , Issue.5 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Parsonnet, J.1    Gillis, Z.A.2
  • 98
    • 0030846051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-way synergistic effect of low superantigen concentrations on lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production
    • Luhm J, Kirchner H, Rink L. One-way synergistic effect of low superantigen concentrations on lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production. J. Interfer. Cyt. Res. 1997; 17: 229-238.
    • (1997) J. Interfer. Cyt. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 229-238
    • Luhm, J.1    Kirchner, H.2    Rink, L.3
  • 99
    • 0035111806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of T cells and Gamma interferon during induction of hypersensitivity to lipopolysaccharide by Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 in Mice
    • Dinges MM, Schlievert PM. Role of T cells and Gamma interferon during induction of hypersensitivity to lipopolysaccharide by Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 in Mice. Infect. Immunol. 2001; 69(3); 1256-1264.
    • (2001) Infect. Immunol. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Dinges, M.M.1    Schlievert, P.M.2
  • 100
    • 0028918793 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide interferes with the induction of peripheral T cell death
    • Vella A, McCormack JE, Linsley PS, Kappler JW, Marrack P. Lipopolysaccharide interferes with the induction of peripheral T cell death. Immunity 1995; 2(3): 261-270.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-270
    • Vella, A.1    McCormack, J.E.2    Linsley, P.S.3    Kappler, J.W.4    Marrack, P.5
  • 101
    • 0034033678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Interleukin-18 (IL-18) during Lethal Shock: Decreased Lipopolysaccharide Sensitivity but Normal Superantigen Reaction in IL-18-Deficient Mice
    • Hochholzer P, Grayson LB, Wagner H, Pfeffer K, Heeg K. Role of Interleukin-18 (IL-18) during Lethal Shock: Decreased Lipopolysaccharide Sensitivity but Normal Superantigen Reaction in IL-18-Deficient Mice. Infect. Immunol. 2000; 68(6): 3502-3508.
    • (2000) Infect. Immunol. , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 3502-3508
    • Hochholzer, P.1    Grayson, L.B.2    Wagner, H.3    Pfeffer, K.4    Heeg, K.5
  • 102
    • 0036230576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial Adhesion: Seen Any Good Biofilms Lately?
    • Dunne WM. Bacterial Adhesion: Seen Any Good Biofilms Lately? Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2002; 15(2): 155-166.
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-166
    • Dunne, W.M.1
  • 103
    • 0036228505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Survival Mechanisms of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms
    • Donlan RM, Costerton JW. Biofilms: Survival Mechanisms of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2002; 15(2): 167-193.
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-193
    • Donlan, R.M.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 104
    • 0031029092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the intercellular adhesion gene cluster (ica) and phase variation in S. epidermidis blood culture strains and mucosal isolates
    • Ziebuhr W, Helimann C, Gotz F, et al. Detection of the intercellular adhesion gene cluster (ica) and phase variation in S. epidermidis blood culture strains and mucosal isolates. Infect. Immunol. 1997; 65: 890-896.
    • (1997) Infect. Immunol. , vol.65 , pp. 890-896
    • Ziebuhr, W.1    Helimann, C.2    Gotz, F.3
  • 105
    • 0036159675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ica Operon and Biofilm Production in Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Associated with Carriage and Disease in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    • de Silva GDI, Kantzanou M, Justice A, et al. The ica Operon and Biofilm Production in Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Associated with Carriage and Disease in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2002; 40(2): 382-388.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-388
    • de Silva, G.D.I.1    Kantzanou, M.2    Justice, A.3
  • 106
    • 0031916259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of S. epidermidis slime on the phagocytosis of murine peritoneal macrophages is interferon-independent
    • Shiau AL, Wu CL. The inhibitory effect of S. epidermidis slime on the phagocytosis of murine peritoneal macrophages is interferon-independent. Microbiol. Immunol. 1998; 42: 33-40.
    • (1998) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.42 , pp. 33-40
    • Shiau, A.L.1    Wu, C.L.2
  • 107
    • 0035814652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vancomycin and rifampicin on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • Jones SM, Morgan M, Humphrey TJ, Lappin-Scott H. Effect of vancomycin and rifampicin on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Lancet 2001; 357: 40-41.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 40-41
    • Jones, S.M.1    Morgan, M.2    Humphrey, T.J.3    Lappin-Scott, H.4
  • 108
    • 0034948548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococus epidermidis biofilms: Importance and implications
    • O'Gara JP, Humphreys H. Staphylococus epidermidis biofilms: importance and implications. J. Med. Microbiol. 2001; 50(7): 582-587.
    • (2001) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 582-587
    • O'Gara, J.P.1    Humphreys, H.2
  • 109
    • 0037198693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A component of innate immunity prevents bacterial biofilm development
    • Singh PK, Parsek MR, Greenberg EP, Welsh MJ. A component of innate immunity prevents bacterial biofilm development. Nature 2002; 417: 552-555.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 552-555
    • Singh, P.K.1    Parsek, M.R.2    Greenberg, E.P.3    Welsh, M.J.4
  • 110
    • 0037090341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Th1 response to Staphylococcus aureus infection in human lactoferrin-transgenic mice
    • Guillen C., McInnes IB., Vaughan DM, et al. Enhanced Th1 response to Staphylococcus aureus infection in human lactoferrin-transgenic mice. J. Immunol. 2002; 168(8): 3950-3957.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , Issue.8 , pp. 3950-3957
    • Guillen, C.1    McInnes, I.B.2    Vaughan, D.M.3
  • 111
    • 0028039994 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assay for detection of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 from human sera
    • Miwa K, Fukuyama M, Igarashi H. Rapid assay for detection of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 from human sera. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1994; 32(2): 539-542.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 539-542
    • Miwa, K.1    Fukuyama, M.2    Igarashi, H.3
  • 112
    • 0033959833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bacteriology: A diagnostic tool for the millennium
    • Pitt TL, Saunders NA. Molecular bacteriology: a diagnostic tool for the millennium. J. Clin. Pathol. 2000; 53: 71-75.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.53 , pp. 71-75
    • Pitt, T.L.1    Saunders, N.A.2
  • 113
    • 0034767750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance
    • Fluit AC, Visser MR, Schmitz F. Molecular Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2001; 14(4): 836-871.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 836-871
    • Fluit, A.C.1    Visser, M.R.2    Schmitz, F.3
  • 114
    • 0033060963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of polymerase chain reaction to detect septicaemia in critically ill patients
    • Cursons RT, Jeyerajah E, Sleigh JW. The use of polymerase chain reaction to detect septicaemia in critically ill patients. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 27(5): 860-861.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Med. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 860-861
    • Cursons, R.T.1    Jeyerajah, E.2    Sleigh, J.W.3
  • 115
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 345(19): 1368-1377.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , Issue.19 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havstad, S.3
  • 116
    • 0002221582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling antimicrobial resistance: The role of infection control and antimicrobial use
    • Program of the 4th Decennial International Conference on Noscomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections. Atlanta, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 5-9
    • Weinstein RA. Controlling antimicrobial resistance: The role of infection control and antimicrobial use. In: Program of the 4th Decennial International Conference on Noscomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections. Atlanta, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 5-9; 2000: 7.
    • (2000) , pp. 7
    • Weinstein, R.A.1
  • 117
    • 0033535949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive-care hospital settings: Transmission dynamics, persistence and the impact of infection control programs
    • Austin DJ, Bonten MJM, Weinstein RA, Slaughter S, Anderson RM. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive-care hospital settings: Transmission dynamics, persistence and the impact of infection control programs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1999; 96: 6908-6913.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 6908-6913
    • Austin, D.J.1    Bonten, M.J.M.2    Weinstein, R.A.3    Slaughter, S.4    Anderson, R.M.5
  • 118
  • 119
    • 0028847556 scopus 로고
    • Nasal carriage of Staphylococcal aureus as a major risk factor for wound infections after cardiac surgery
    • Kluytmans JA, Mouton JW, Ljzerman EPF et al. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcal aureus as a major risk factor for wound infections after cardiac surgery. J. Infect. Dis. 1995; 171:216-219.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 216-219
    • Kluytmans, J.A.1    Mouton, J.W.2    Ljzerman, E.P.F.3
  • 120
    • 0035054247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial management strategies for Gram-positive bacterial resistance in the intensive care unit
    • Schentag JJ. Antimicrobial management strategies for Gram-positive bacterial resistance in the intensive care unit. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 29(4): N100-N107.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , Issue.4
    • Schentag, J.J.1
  • 121
    • 0031901308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal aureus (MRSA), how treatment of MRSA infections has selected for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, and the importance of antibiotic management and infection control
    • Schentag JJ., Hyatt JM, Carr JR et al. Genesis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal aureus (MRSA), how treatment of MRSA infections has selected for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, and the importance of antibiotic management and infection control. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1998 26: 1204-1214.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 1204-1214
    • Schentag, J.J.1    Hyatt, J.M.2    Carr, J.R.3
  • 122
    • 0034979462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a rotating empiric antibiotic schedule on infectious mortality in an intensive care unit
    • Raymond DP, Pelletier SJ, Crabtree TD, et al. Impact of a rotating empiric antibiotic schedule on infectious mortality in an intensive care unit. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 29(6): 1101-1108.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Raymond, D.P.1    Pelletier, S.J.2    Crabtree, T.D.3
  • 123
    • 0034532143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram positive infection in trauma patients: New strategies to decrease emerging Gram-positive resistance and vancomycin toxicity
    • Ginzburg E, Namias N, Brown M, Ball S. Hameed SM, Cohn SM. Gram positive infection in trauma patients: new strategies to decrease emerging Gram-positive resistance and vancomycin toxicity. Int. J. Antimicrobial Agents 2000; 16: S39-S42.
    • (2000) Int. J. Antimicrobial. Agents , vol.16
    • Ginzburg, E.1    Namias, N.2    Brown, M.3    Ball, S.4    Hameed, S.M.5    Cohn, S.M.6
  • 124
    • 0033630232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic cycling: Is it ready for prime time?
    • [editorial]
    • John JF Jr. Antibiotic cycling: is it ready for prime time? [editorial]. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2000; 21: 9-11.
    • (2000) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.21 , pp. 9-11
    • John J.F., Jr.1
  • 125
    • 0037071849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of virulence within a pathogenicity island in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis
    • Shankar N, Baghdayan AS, Gilmore MS. Modulation of virulence within a pathogenicity island in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis. Nature 2002; 417: 746-750.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 746-750
    • Shankar, N.1    Baghdayan, A.S.2    Gilmore, M.S.3
  • 126
    • 0031963935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of vancomycin in methicillin-resistant staphylococcus infection
    • di Filippo A, De Gaudio AR, Novelli A, et al. Continuous infusion of vancomycin in methicillin-resistant staphylococcus infection. Chemotherapy 1998; 44(1): 63-68.
    • (1998) Chemotherapy , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • di Filippo, A.1    De Gaudio, A.R.2    Novelli, A.3
  • 127
    • 0004879322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and Cost of Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract in Critically ill Intubated Patients
    • Garcia MS, Galache JAC, Diaz JL et al. Effectiveness and Cost of Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract in Critically ill Intubated Patients. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 908-916.
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.158 , pp. 908-916
    • Garcia, M.S.1    Galache, J.A.C.2    Diaz, J.L.3
  • 128
    • 0035459492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in Gram-positive pneumonia and antibiotic consumption following the use of a SDD protocol including nasal and oral mupirocin
    • Nardi G, Silvestre TD, De Monte A, et al. Reduction in Gram-positive pneumonia and antibiotic consumption following the use of a SDD protocol including nasal and oral mupirocin. Eur. J. Emerg. Med. 2001; 8(3): 203-214.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-214
    • Nardi, G.1    Silvestre, T.D.2    De Monte, A.3
  • 129
    • 0032565412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in critically ill adult patients: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • D'Amico R, Pifferi S, Leonetti C, Torri V, Tinazzi A, Liberati A. Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in critically ill adult patients: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ 1998; 316: 1275-1285.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1275-1285
    • D'Amico, R.1    Pifferi, S.2    Leonetti, C.3    Torri, V.4    Tinazzi, A.5    Liberati, A.6
  • 130
    • 0028942903 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of selective decontamination on microbial resistance
    • Hammond JMJ, Potgieter PD. Long-term effect of selective decontamination on microbial resistance. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 23: 637-645.
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.23 , pp. 637-645
    • Hammond, J.M.J.1    Potgieter, P.D.2
  • 131
    • 0034014942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial Resistance and Overgrowth due to Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract
    • Ebner W, Kropec- Hubner A, Dashner FD. Bacterial Resistance and Overgrowth due to Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2000; 19: 243-247.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 243-247
    • Ebner, W.1    Kropec-Hubner, A.2    Dashner, F.D.3
  • 132
    • 0031878768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing bacterial ecology during a five year period of selective intestinal decontamination
    • Lingnau W, Berger J, Javorsky F, Fille M, Allerberger F, Benzer H. Changing bacterial ecology during a five year period of selective intestinal decontamination. J. Hosp. Infect. 1998; 39: 195-206.
    • (1998) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.39 , pp. 195-206
    • Lingnau, W.1    Berger, J.2    Javorsky, F.3    Fille, M.4    Allerberger, F.5    Benzer, H.6
  • 133
    • 0031012348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, controlled trial of selective digestive decontamination in 600 mechanically ventilated patients in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit
    • Verwaest C, Verbist L, Lauwers P. Randomised, controlled trial of selective digestive decontamination in 600 mechanically ventilated patients in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit. Crit. Care Med. 1997; 25: 63-71.
    • (1997) Crit. Care Med. , vol.25 , pp. 63-71
    • Verwaest, C.1    Verbist, L.2    Lauwers, P.3
  • 134
    • 0029043909 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic effects on bacterial viability, toxin production and host response
    • Stevens DL, Bryant E, Hackett SP. Antibiotic effects on bacterial viability, toxin production and host response. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1995; 20(Supp 2): S154-157.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Stevens, D.L.1    Bryant, E.2    Hackett, S.P.3
  • 135
    • 0010528829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Bacterial DNA and LPS act in synergy in inducing nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophages
    • Gao JJ, Zuvanich EG, Xue Q, Horn DL, Silverstein R, Morrison DC. Cutting edge: bacterial DNA and LPS act in synergy in inducing nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophages. J. Immunol. 1999; 163: 4095-4099.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 4095-4099
    • Gao, J.J.1    Zuvanich, E.G.2    Xue, Q.3    Horn, D.L.4    Silverstein, R.5    Morrison, D.C.6
  • 136
    • 0036226045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the immune system by bacterial CpG-DNA
    • Hacker G, Redecke V, Hacker H. Activation of the immune system by bacterial CpG-DNA. Immunology 2002; 105: 245-251.
    • (2002) Immunology , vol.105 , pp. 245-251
    • Hacker, G.1    Redecke, V.2    Hacker, H.3
  • 137
    • 0031891814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of endotoxin release in experimental and clinical sepsis in surgical patients - Evidence for antibiotic-induced endotoxin release?
    • Holzheimer RG. The significance of endotoxin release in experimental and clinical sepsis in surgical patients - evidence for antibiotic-induced endotoxin release? Infection 1998; 26(2): 77-84
    • (1998) Infection , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-84
    • Holzheimer, R.G.1
  • 138
    • 0036141647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Release of Proinflammatory Bacterial Componds by Antibacterials: Potential Impact on Course of Inflammation and Outcome in Sepsis and Meningitis
    • Nau R, Eiffert H. Modulation of Release of Proinflammatory Bacterial Componds by Antibacterials: Potential Impact on Course of Inflammation and Outcome in Sepsis and Meningitis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2002; 15(1): 95-110.
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-110
    • Nau, R.1    Eiffert, H.2
  • 139
    • 0029797592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernatants from S. epidermidis grown in the presence of different antibiotics induce differential release of tumour necrosis factor alpha from human monocytes
    • Mattsson E, Van Dijk H, Verhoef J, Norrby R, Rollof J. Supernatants from S. epidermidis grown in the presence of different antibiotics induce differential release of tumour necrosis factor alpha from human monocytes. Infect. Immun. 1996; 164: 4351-4355.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.164 , pp. 4351-4355
    • Mattsson, E.1    Van Dijk, H.2    Verhoef, J.3    Norrby, R.4    Rollof, J.5
  • 141
    • 0032980120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant therapy in sepsis: A critical analysis of the clinical trial programme
    • Cohen J. Adjuvant therapy in sepsis: A critical analysis of the clinical trial programme. Br. Med. Bull. 1999; 55: 212-225.
    • (1999) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 212-225
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 142
    • 0026016470 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gram-negative bacteraemia and septic shock with HA-1A human monoclonal antibody against endotoxin. A randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • The HA-1A Sepsis Study Group
    • Ziegler EJ, Fischer CJ Jr, Sprung CL, et al. Treatment of gram-negative bacteraemia and septic shock with HA-1A human monoclonal antibody against endotoxin. A randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. The HA-1A Sepsis Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 1991; 324(7): 429-436.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , Issue.7 , pp. 429-436
    • Ziegler, E.J.1    Fischer C.J., Jr.2    Sprung, C.L.3
  • 143
    • 0034663767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C vaccine toxoids that are protective in the rabbit model of toxic shock syndrome
    • McCormick JK, Tripp TJ, Olmsted SB, et al. Development of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C vaccine toxoids that are protective in the rabbit model of toxic shock syndrome. J. Immunol. 2000; 165(4): 2306-2312.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 2306-2312
    • McCormick, J.K.1    Tripp, T.J.2    Olmsted, S.B.3
  • 144
    • 0033849950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoids of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A are protective in rabbit models of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
    • Roggiani M, Stoehr JA, Olmsted SB, Matsuka YV, Pillai S, Ohlendorf DH. Toxoids of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A are protective in rabbit models of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Infect, Immun. 2000; 68(9): 5011-5017.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 5011-5017
    • Roggiani, M.1    Stoehr, J.A.2    Olmsted, S.B.3    Matsuka, Y.V.4    Pillai, S.5    Ohlendorf, D.H.6
  • 146
    • 0034030865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superantigen antagonist protects against lethal shock and defines a new domain for T-cell activation
    • Arad G, Levy R, Hillman D, Kaempfer R. Superantigen antagonist protects against lethal shock and defines a new domain for T-cell activation. Nature Med. 2000; 6(4): 414-421.
    • (2000) Nature Med. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-421
    • Arad, G.1    Levy, R.2    Hillman, D.3    Kaempfer, R.4
  • 147
    • 0036120217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal tolerance to a bacterial superantigen indicates a novel pathway to prevent toxic shock
    • Vincent Collins L, Eriksson K, Ulrich RG, Tarkowski A. Mucosal tolerance to a bacterial superantigen indicates a novel pathway to prevent toxic shock. Infect. Immun. 2002; 70(5): 282-2287.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 282-2287
    • Vincent Collins, L.1    Eriksson, K.2    Ulrich, R.G.3    Tarkowski, A.4
  • 148
    • 0033955010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of Benefit of Intravenous Immune Globulin in a Murine Model of Group A Streptococcal Necrotizing Fasciitis
    • Patel R, Rouse MS, Florez MV, et al. Lack of Benefit of Intravenous Immune Globulin in a Murine Model of Group A Streptococcal Necrotizing Fasciitis. J. Infect. Dis. 2000; 181: 230-234.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 230-234
    • Patel, R.1    Rouse, M.S.2    Florez, M.V.3
  • 149
    • 0035169276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin for prophylaxis and therapy of sepsis
    • Werdan K. Intravenous immunoglobulin for prophylaxis and therapy of sepsis. Curr. Opin. Crit. Care 2001; 7(5): 354-361.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Crit. Care , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 354-361
    • Werdan, K.1
  • 150
    • 0034775211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of staphylococcal and streptococcal toxic shock syndromes and related illnesses
    • Schlievert PM. Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of staphylococcal and streptococcal toxic shock syndromes and related illnesses. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2001; 108: S107-S110.
    • (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.108
    • Schlievert, P.M.1
  • 151
    • 0033791945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of C1-esterase inhibitor in definite and suspected streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Report of seven patients
    • Fronhoffs S, Luyken J, Steuer K, Hansis M, Vetter H, Walger P. The effect of C1-esterase inhibitor in definite and suspected streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Report of seven patients. Int. Care Med. 2000; 26: 1566-1570.
    • (2000) Int. Care Med. , vol.26 , pp. 1566-1570
    • Fronhoffs, S.1    Luyken, J.2    Steuer, K.3    Hansis, M.4    Vetter, H.5    Walger, P.6
  • 152
    • 0033842740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoethyl-isothiourea, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor and oxygen radical scavinger, improves survival and counteracts haemodynamic deterioration in a porcine model of streptococcal shock
    • Saetre T, Hoiby EA, Aspelin T, Lermark G, Egeland T, Lyberg T. Aminoethyl-isothiourea, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor and oxygen radical scavinger, improves survival and counteracts haemodynamic deterioration in a porcine model of streptococcal shock. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28(8): 2697-2706.
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med. , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 2697-2706
    • Saetre, T.1    Hoiby, E.A.2    Aspelin, T.3    Lermark, G.4    Egeland, T.5    Lyberg, T.6
  • 153
    • 0030901445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in experimental murine sepsis due to pyogenic exotoxin A-producing Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Sriskandan S, Moyes D, Buttery LK et al. The role of nitric oxide in experimental murine sepsis due to pyogenic exotoxin A-producing Streptococcus pyogenes. Infect. Immunol. 1997; 65: 1767-1772.
    • (1997) Infect. Immunol. , vol.65 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Sriskandan, S.1    Moyes, D.2    Buttery, L.K.3
  • 154
    • 0030881555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins and staphylococcal enterotoxins by antiserum to synthetic peptides representing conserved amino acid motifs
    • Bannan JD, Mingo F, Viteri. Neutralization of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins and staphylococcal enterotoxins by antiserum to synthetic peptides representing conserved amino acid motifs. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1997; 418: 903-907.
    • (1997) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.418 , pp. 903-907
    • Bannan, J.D.1    Mingo, F.2    Viteri, A.3
  • 155
    • 0032936557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled Human Immunoglobulin Inhibits IL-4 but not IFN-g or TNF-a secretion Following In Vitro Stimulation Of Mononuclear Cells With Staphylococcal Superantigen
    • Campbell DE, Georgiou GM, Kemp AS. Pooled Human Immunoglobulin Inhibits IL-4 but not IFN-g or TNF-a secretion Following In Vitro Stimulation Of Mononuclear Cells With Staphylococcal Superantigen. Cytokine 1999; 11(5): 359-365.
    • (1999) Cytokine , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 359-365
    • Campbell, D.E.1    Georgiou, G.M.2    Kemp, A.S.3
  • 156
    • 0032752132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Cationic Peptides with Lipoteicoic Acid and Gram-Positive Bacteria
    • Scott MG, Gold MR, Hancock REW. Interaction of Cationic Peptides with Lipoteicoic Acid and Gram-Positive Bacteria. Infect. Immunol. 1999; 67(12): 6445-6453.
    • (1999) Infect. Immunol. , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 6445-6453
    • Scott, M.G.1    Gold, M.R.2    Hancock, R.E.W.3
  • 157
    • 0032924155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for streptococcal toxic shock syndrome- a comparative observational study
    • The Canadian Streptococcal Study Group
    • Kaul R, McGeer A, Norrby-Teglund A, Kobt M, Schwartz B, O'Rourke K. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for streptococcal toxic shock syndrome- a comparative observational study. The Canadian Streptococcal Study Group. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1999; 28(4): 800-807.
    • (1999) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 800-807
    • Kaul, R.1    McGeer, A.2    Norrby-Teglund, A.3    Kobt, M.4    Schwartz, B.5    O'Rourke, K.6
  • 158
    • 0036263061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pirfenidone blocks the in vitro and in vivo effects of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Hale ML, Margolin SB, Krakauer T, Roy CJ, Stiles BG. Pirfenidone blocks the in vitro and in vivo effects of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Infect. Immunol. 2002; 70(6): 2989-2994.
    • (2002) Infect. Immunol. , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 2989-2994
    • Hale, M.L.1    Margolin, S.B.2    Krakauer, T.3    Roy, C.J.4    Stiles, B.G.5
  • 159
    • 0036130701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a transcytosis epitope on Staphylococcal enterotoxins
    • Shupp JW, Jett M, Pontzer CH. Identification of a transcytosis epitope on Staphylococcal enterotoxins. Infect. Immunol. 2002; 70(4): 2178-2186.
    • (2002) Infect. Immunol. , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 2178-2186
    • Shupp, J.W.1    Jett, M.2    Pontzer, C.H.3
  • 160
    • 0037075260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a Staphylococus qureus conjugate vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis
    • Shinefield H, Black S, Fattom A, et al. Use of a Staphylococus qureus conjugate vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis. N. Engl. J. Med. 346(7): 491-496.
    • N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , Issue.7 , pp. 491-496
    • Shinefield, H.1    Black, S.2    Fattom, A.3
  • 161
    • 0035046285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving antimicrobial chemotherapy for Staphylococcus aureus infections: Our backs to the wall
    • Daum RS, Seal JB. Evolving antimicrobial chemotherapy for Staphylococcus aureus infections: Our backs to the wall. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 29(4): supp: N92-N96.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Daum, R.S.1    Seal, J.B.2
  • 162
    • 0035824437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid Killing of Streptococcus pneumoniae with a Bacteriophage Cell Wall Hydrolase
    • Loeffler JM, Nelson D, Fischetti VA. Rapid Killing of Streptococcus pneumoniae with a Bacteriophage Cell Wall Hydrolase. Science 2001; 294: 2170-2172.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2170-2172
    • Loeffler, J.M.1    Nelson, D.2    Fischetti, V.A.3
  • 163
    • 0035957329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and elimination of upper respiratory colonization of mice by group A streptococci by using a bacteriophage lytic enzyme
    • Nelson D, Loomis L, Fischetti VA. Prevention and elimination of upper respiratory colonization of mice by group A streptococci by using a bacteriophage lytic enzyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2001; 98(7): 4107-4112.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.98 , Issue.7 , pp. 4107-4112
    • Nelson, D.1    Loomis, L.2    Fischetti, V.A.3
  • 164
    • 0036139176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage therapy rescues mice bacteraemic from a clinical isolate of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium
    • Biswas B, Adhya S, Washaert P, et al. Bacteriophage therapy rescues mice bacteraemic from a clinical isolate of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Infect. Immunol. 2002; 70(1): 204-210.
    • (2002) Infect. Immunol. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-210
    • Biswas, B.1    Adhya, S.2    Washaert, P.3
  • 165
    • 0034714188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of murine colitis by Lactococcus lactis secreting interleukin-10
    • Steidler L et al. Treatment of murine colitis by Lactococcus lactis secreting interleukin-10. Science 2000; 289: 1352-1355.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Steidler, L.1
  • 166
    • 0035449070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can bacterial interference prevent infection?
    • Reid G, Howard J, Gan BS. Can bacterial interference prevent infection? Trends Microbiol. 2001; 9(9): 424-428.
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol. , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 424-428
    • Reid, G.1    Howard, J.2    Gan, B.S.3
  • 167
    • 0030838740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial interference caused by autoinducing peptide variants
    • Care Med. 2001; 29(6); 1101-1108
    • Ji G. et al. Bacterial interference caused by autoinducing peptide variants. Science 1997; 276: 27-2030. Care Med. 2001; 29(6); 1101-1108.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 27-2030
    • Ji, G.1
  • 168
    • 0018805813 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis for meningococcaemia with disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Scharfman WB, Tillotson JR, Taft EG, Wright E. Plasmapheresis for meningococcaemia with disseminated intravascular coagulation. New Engl. J. Med. 1979; 300: 1277-1278.
    • (1979) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.300 , pp. 1277-1278
    • Scharfman, W.B.1    Tillotson, J.R.2    Taft, E.G.3    Wright, E.4
  • 170
    • 0036154952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II randomised, controlled trial of continuous hemofiltration in sepsis
    • Cole L, Bellomo R, Hart G, et al. A phase II randomised, controlled trial of continuous hemofiltration in sepsis. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 30(1): 100-106.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • Cole, L.1    Bellomo, R.2    Hart, G.3
  • 171
    • 0034058528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Murray BE. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections. New Engl. J. Med. 2000; 342: 710-721.
    • (2000) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 710-721
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 172
    • 0032803355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome of clindamycin compared with beta-lactam antibiotic treatment for invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infection
    • Zimbelman J, Palmer A, Todd J. Improved outcome of clindamycin compared with beta-lactam antibiotic treatment for invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infection. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1999; 18: 1096-1100.
    • (1999) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.18 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Zimbelman, J.1    Palmer, A.2    Todd, J.3
  • 173
    • 0034787718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and susceptibilty of 3,051 Staphylococus aureus isolates from 25 university hospitals participating in the European SENTRY Study
    • Fluit AC, Wielders CLC, Verhoeff J, Schmitz FJ. Epidemiology and susceptibilty of 3,051 Staphylococus aureus isolates from 25 university hospitals participating in the European SENTRY Study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2001; 39(10): 3727-3732.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 3727-3732
    • Fluit, A.C.1    Wielders, C.L.C.2    Verhoeff, J.3    Schmitz, F.J.4
  • 174
    • 0030798267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of clindamycin and ampicillin on superantigenic activity of Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Sriskandan S, McKee A, Hall L, Cohen J. Comparative effects of clindamycin and ampicillin on superantigenic activity of Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1997; 40(2): 275-277.
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-277
    • Sriskandan, S.1    McKee, A.2    Hall, L.3    Cohen, J.4
  • 176
    • 0032458951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chloramphenicol in the treatment of bloodstream infection due to vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Lautenbach E, Schuster MG, Bilker WB, Brennan PJ. The role of chloramphenicol in the treatment of bloodstream infection due to vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1998; 27: 1259-1265.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Lautenbach, E.1    Schuster, M.G.2    Bilker, W.B.3    Brennan, P.J.4
  • 177
    • 0036516021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol in the 21st century
    • Wareham DW, Wilson P. Chloramphenicol in the 21st century. Hosp. Med. 2002; 63(3): 157-161.
    • (2002) Hosp. Med. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-161
    • Wareham, D.W.1    Wilson, P.2
  • 178
    • 0033870551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of methicillin-resistant S. aureus with reduced
    • Guerin F, Buu-hoi A, Mainardi J. Outbreak of methicillin-resistant S. aureus with reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides in a Paris hospital. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2000; 38: 2985-2988.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 2985-2988
    • Guerin, F.1    Buu-Hoi, A.2    Mainardi, J.3
  • 179
    • 0032577606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of in vitro activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin and comparator antimicrobial agents against worldwide clinical trial and other laboratory isolates
    • Dowzicky M, Nadler HL, Ferger C et al. Evaluation of in vitro activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin and comparator antimicrobial agents against worldwide clinical trial and other laboratory isolates. Am. J. Med. 1998; 104: 34S-42S.
    • (1998) Am. J. Med. , vol.104
    • Dowzicky, M.1    Nadler, H.L.2    Ferger, C.3
  • 180
    • 0034021097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gram-positive nosocomial pneumonia. Prospective randomized comparison of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus vancomycin
    • Noscomial Pneumonia Group
    • Fagon J, Patrick H, Haas DW et al. Treatment of gram-positive nosocomial pneumonia. Prospective randomized comparison of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus vancomycin. Noscomial Pneumonia Group. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161: 753-762.
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.161 , pp. 753-762
    • Fagon, J.1    Patrick, H.2    Haas, D.W.3
  • 182
    • 0035748751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Why are they here, and where do they come from?
    • Bonten MJ, Willems R, Weinstein RA. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: why are they here, and where do they come from? Lancet Infect. Dis. 2001; 1(5): 314-325.
    • (2001) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 314-325
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Willems, R.2    Weinstein, R.A.3
  • 183
    • 0029112741 scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Management of meningitis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Paris MM, Ramilo O, McCracken GH Jr. Minireview: management of meningitis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1995; 39(10): 2171-2175.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 2171-2175
    • Paris, M.M.1    Ramilo, O.2    McCracken G.H., Jr.3
  • 184
    • 0025240889 scopus 로고
    • The antimicrobial activity of fusidic acid
    • Verbist L. The antimicrobial activity of fusidic acid. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1990; 25(supp): 1-5.
    • (1990) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-5
    • Verbist, L.1
  • 185
    • 0033969397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fusidic acid fails to eradicate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aurues colonization and results in emergence of fusidic acid-resistant strains
    • Chang S-C, Hsieh S, Chen M, Sheng W, Chen Y. Oral fusidic acid fails to eradicate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aurues colonization and results in emergence of fusidic acid-resistant strains. Diag. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2000; 36: 131-136.
    • (2000) Diag. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 131-136
    • Chang, S.-C.1    Hsieh, S.2    Chen, M.3    Sheng, W.4    Chen, Y.5
  • 186
    • 0035822694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care antimicrobial resistance epidemiology (ICARE) project and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (NNIS) hospitals. The effect of vancomycin and third-generation cephalosporins on prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in 126 US adult intensive care units
    • Fridkin SK, Edwards JR, Courval JM et al. Intensive care antimicrobial resistance epidemiology (ICARE) project and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (NNIS) hospitals. The effect of vancomycin and third-generation cephalosporins on prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in 126 US adult intensive care units. Ann. Intern. Med. 2001; 135(3): 175-183.
    • (2001) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-183
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Courval, J.M.3
  • 187
    • 0034458472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci
    • Chow JW. Aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2000; 31: 586-589.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 586-589
    • Chow, J.W.1
  • 188
    • 0036273495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract to prevent postoperative infection: A randomised placebo-controlled trial in liver transplant patients
    • Zwaveling JH, Maring JK, Klompmaker et al. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract to prevent postoperative infection: a randomised placebo-controlled trial in liver transplant patients. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 30(6); 1204-1209.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Zwaveling, J.H.1    Maring, J.K.2    Klompmaker, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.