메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 1081-1093

Flavonols, flavones and flavanols - Nature, occurrence and dietary burden

Author keywords

Absorption metabolism; Bioavailability; Catechins; Dietary intake; Flavanols; Flavones; Flavonols; Food contents; Glycosides; Phenolic acids

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; BEAN; BIOAVAILABILITY; BIOTRANSFORMATION; BLACK CURRANT; BROCCOLI; DETERMINATION OF CONTENT; DIET; FLAVANOL; FLAVONE; FLAVONOL; FOOD ANALYSIS; GLUCOSE; HALF LIFE TIME; KALE; METABOLITE; QUERCETIN; TEA;

EID: 0034658374     PISSN: 00225142     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000515)80:7<1081::AID-JSFA566>3.0.CO;2-G     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (465)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 49249153466 scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol oxidases in plants
    • Mayer AM and Harel E, Polyphenol oxidases in plants. Phytochemistry 18:193-215 (1979).
    • (1979) Phytochemistry , vol.18 , pp. 193-215
    • Mayer, A.M.1    Harel, E.2
  • 4
    • 84986792500 scopus 로고
    • Flavonol glycosides in tea - Kaempferol and quercetin rhamnodiglucosides
    • Finger A, Engelhardt UH and Wray V, Flavonol glycosides in tea - kaempferol and quercetin rhamnodiglucosides. J Sci Food Agric 55:313-321 (1991).
    • (1991) J Sci Food Agric , vol.55 , pp. 313-321
    • Finger, A.1    Engelhardt, U.H.2    Wray, V.3
  • 6
    • 84988168753 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the concentration and composition of flavonoids in skin of a red and a green apple cultivar
    • Lister CE, Lancaster JE, Sutton KH and Walker JRL, Developmental changes in the concentration and composition of flavonoids in skin of a red and a green apple cultivar. J Sci Food Agric 64:155-161 (1994).
    • (1994) J Sci Food Agric , vol.64 , pp. 155-161
    • Lister, C.E.1    Lancaster, J.E.2    Sutton, K.H.3    Walker, J.R.L.4
  • 7
    • 0011921235 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids as chemotaxonomic markers in plants
    • Ed by Czygan FC. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart
    • Swain T, Flavonoids as chemotaxonomic markers in plants, in Pigments in Plants, Ed by Czygan FC. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, pp 224-236 (1980).
    • (1980) Pigments in Plants , pp. 224-236
    • Swain, T.1
  • 9
    • 0031053275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical chemistry of fruit bioflavonoids: A review
    • Robards K and Antolovich M, Analytical chemistry of fruit bioflavonoids: a review. Analyst 122:R11-R34 (1997).
    • (1997) Analyst , vol.122
    • Robards, K.1    Antolovich, M.2
  • 10
    • 0347197907 scopus 로고
    • Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of tea infusions, wines, and fruit juices
    • Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH and van de Putte B, Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of tea infusions, wines, and fruit juices. J Agric Food Chem 41:1242-1246 (1993).
    • (1993) J Agric Food Chem , vol.41 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Van De Putte, B.3
  • 11
    • 33751391867 scopus 로고
    • Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in the Netherlands
    • Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH and Katan MB, Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in the Netherlands. J Agric Food Chem 40:2379-2383 (1992).
    • (1992) J Agric Food Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2379-2383
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Katan, M.B.3
  • 12
    • 33751391670 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a quantitative HPLC determination of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids in vegetables and fruits
    • Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH and Venema DP, Optimization of a quantitative HPLC determination of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids in vegetables and fruits. J Agric Food Chem 40:1591-1598 (1992).
    • (1992) J Agric Food Chem , vol.40 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Venema, D.P.3
  • 13
    • 0642306123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the flavonoid content of commercial tomatoes, onions, lettuce, and celery
    • Crozier A, Lean MEJ, McDonald MS and Black C, Quantitative analysis of the flavonoid content of commercial tomatoes, onions, lettuce, and celery. J Agric Food Chem 45:590-595 (1997).
    • (1997) J Agric Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 590-595
    • Crozier, A.1    Lean, M.E.J.2    McDonald, M.S.3    Black, C.4
  • 14
    • 0032513281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of flavonols, flavones, and flavanones in fruits, vegetables and beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography with photo-diode array and mass spectrometric detection
    • Justesen U, Knuthsen P and Leth T, Quantitative analysis of flavonols, flavones, and flavanones in fruits, vegetables and beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography with photo-diode array and mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr A 799:101-110 (1998).
    • (1998) J Chromatogr A , vol.799 , pp. 101-110
    • Justesen, U.1    Knuthsen, P.2    Leth, T.3
  • 15
    • 0000066089 scopus 로고
    • Orange and mandarin oils differentiation using polymethoxylated flavone composition
    • Gaydou EM, Bianchini JP and Ramananarivo RP, Orange and mandarin oils differentiation using polymethoxylated flavone composition. J Agric Food Chem 35:525-529 (1987).
    • (1987) J Agric Food Chem , vol.35 , pp. 525-529
    • Gaydou, E.M.1    Bianchini, J.P.2    Ramananarivo, R.P.3
  • 16
    • 0001331250 scopus 로고
    • Fully methoxylated flavones in Florida orange juices
    • Veldhuis MK, Swift LJ and Scott WC, Fully methoxylated flavones in Florida orange juices. J Agric Food Chem 18:590-592 (1970).
    • (1970) J Agric Food Chem , vol.18 , pp. 590-592
    • Veldhuis, M.K.1    Swift, L.J.2    Scott, W.C.3
  • 17
    • 0347921412 scopus 로고
    • On the occurrence of flavonol and flavone glycosides in vegetables
    • Herrmann K, On the occurrence of flavonol and flavone glycosides in vegetables. Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 186:1-5 (1988).
    • (1988) Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch , vol.186 , pp. 1-5
    • Herrmann, K.1
  • 19
    • 0029693451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermospray-LC-MS analysis of various groups of polyphenols in tea. I. Catechins, flavonol-O-glycosides and flavone-C-glycosides
    • Kiehne A and Engelhardt UH, Thermospray-LC-MS analysis of various groups of polyphenols in tea. I. Catechins, flavonol-O-glycosides and flavone-C-glycosides. Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 202:48-54 (1996).
    • (1996) Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch , vol.202 , pp. 48-54
    • Kiehne, A.1    Engelhardt, U.H.2
  • 20
    • 0000897650 scopus 로고
    • C-Glycosylflavones from hard red spring wheat bran
    • Feng Y, McDonald CE and Vick BA, C-Glycosylflavones from hard red spring wheat bran. Cereal Chem 65:452-456 (1988).
    • (1988) Cereal Chem , vol.65 , pp. 452-456
    • Feng, Y.1    McDonald, C.E.2    Vick, B.A.3
  • 21
    • 0001647855 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of flavonoids in bran of four classes of wheat
    • Feng Y and McDonald CE, Comparison of flavonoids in bran of four classes of wheat. Cereal Chem 66:516-518 (1989).
    • (1989) Cereal Chem , vol.66 , pp. 516-518
    • Feng, Y.1    McDonald, C.E.2
  • 22
    • 0001519569 scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on novel rice hull antioxidants. II. Identification of isovitexin, a C-glycosyl flavonoid
    • Ramarathnam N, Osawa T, Namiki M and Kawakishi S, Chemical studies on novel rice hull antioxidants. II. Identification of isovitexin, a C-glycosyl flavonoid. J Agric Food Chem 37:316-319 (1989).
    • (1989) J Agric Food Chem , vol.37 , pp. 316-319
    • Ramarathnam, N.1    Osawa, T.2    Namiki, M.3    Kawakishi, S.4
  • 24
    • 0030856966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the major flavonol glycosides present in four varieties of onion (Allium cepa) and changes in composition resulting from autolysis
    • Price KR and Rhodes MJC, Analysis of the major flavonol glycosides present in four varieties of onion (Allium cepa) and changes in composition resulting from autolysis. J Sci Food Agric 74:331-339 (1997).
    • (1997) J Sci Food Agric , vol.74 , pp. 331-339
    • Price, K.R.1    Rhodes, M.J.C.2
  • 25
    • 0542417401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and content of flavonol glycosides in green beans and their fate during processing
    • Price KR, Colquhoun IJ, Barnes KA and Rhodes MC, Composition and content of flavonol glycosides in green beans and their fate during processing. J Agric Food Chem 46:4898-4903 (1998).
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 4898-4903
    • Price, K.R.1    Colquhoun, I.J.2    Barnes, K.A.3    Rhodes, M.C.4
  • 26
    • 0031669994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and content of flavonol glycosides in broccoli florets (Brassica olearacea) and their fate during cooking
    • Price KR, Casuscelli F, Colquhoun IJ and Rhodes MJC, Composition and content of flavonol glycosides in broccoli florets (Brassica olearacea) and their fate during cooking. J Sci Food Agric 77:468-472 (1998).
    • (1998) J Sci Food Agric , vol.77 , pp. 468-472
    • Price, K.R.1    Casuscelli, F.2    Colquhoun, I.J.3    Rhodes, M.J.C.4
  • 27
    • 0000384107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonol glycoside content and composition of tea infusions made from commercially available teas and tea products
    • Price KR, Rhodes MJC and Barnes KA, Flavonol glycoside content and composition of tea infusions made from commercially available teas and tea products. J Agric Food Chem 46:2517-2522 (1998).
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 2517-2522
    • Price, K.R.1    Rhodes, M.J.C.2    Barnes, K.A.3
  • 28
    • 0026771060 scopus 로고
    • Green tea composition, consumption, and polyphenol chemistry
    • Graham HN, Green tea composition, consumption, and polyphenol chemistry. Prevent Med 21:334-350 (1992).
    • (1992) Prevent Med , vol.21 , pp. 334-350
    • Graham, H.N.1
  • 30
    • 0031896590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechin and epicatechin concentrations of red wines: Regional and cultivar-related differences
    • Goldberg DM, Karumanchiri A, Tsang E and Soleas GJ, Catechin and epicatechin concentrations of red wines: regional and cultivar-related differences. Am J Enol Vitic 49:23-34 (1998).
    • (1998) Am J Enol Vitic , vol.49 , pp. 23-34
    • Goldberg, D.M.1    Karumanchiri, A.2    Tsang, E.3    Soleas, G.J.4
  • 31
    • 0000131714 scopus 로고
    • Die Gehalte an Hydroxyzimtsäure-Verbindungen und Catechinen in Kern- und Steinobst
    • Risch B and Herrmann K, Die Gehalte an Hydroxyzimtsäure-Verbindungen und Catechinen in Kern- und Steinobst [Contents of hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and catechins in pome and stone fruit]. Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 186:225-230 (1988).
    • (1988) Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch , vol.186 , pp. 225-230
    • Risch, B.1    Herrmann, K.2
  • 33
    • 0016907158 scopus 로고
    • Über das Vorkommen von Proanthocyanidinen, Leukoanthocyanidinen und Catechinen im Gemüse
    • Hanefeld M and Herrmann K, Über das Vorkommen von Proanthocyanidinen, Leukoanthocyanidinen und Catechinen im Gemüse [On the occurrence of proanthocyanidins, leucoanthocyanidins and catechins in vegetables]. Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 161:243-248 (1976).
    • (1976) Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch , vol.161 , pp. 243-248
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Herrmann, K.2
  • 34
    • 0027144373 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and trypsin inhibitor activity of proanthocyanidins from vicia-faba
    • Helsper JPFG, Kolodziej H, Hoogendijk JM and Vannorel A, Characterization and trypsin inhibitor activity of proanthocyanidins from vicia-faba. Phytochemistry 34:1255-1260 (1993).
    • (1993) Phytochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Helsper, J.P.F.G.1    Kolodziej, H.2    Hoogendijk, J.M.3    Vannorel, A.4
  • 35
    • 0016929721 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of the vanillin test for flavanols
    • Sarkar SK and Howarth RE, Specificity of the vanillin test for flavanols. J Agric Food Chem 24:317-320 (1976).
    • (1976) J Agric Food Chem , vol.24 , pp. 317-320
    • Sarkar, S.K.1    Howarth, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 0029830853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different methods for the spectrophotometric determination of (-)-epicatechin
    • Solich P, Opletal L and Sovova M, Comparison of different methods for the spectrophotometric determination of (-)-epicatechin. Pharmazie 51:954-956 (1996).
    • (1996) Pharmazie , vol.51 , pp. 954-956
    • Solich, P.1    Opletal, L.2    Sovova, M.3
  • 38
    • 0032076111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for determining the content of catechins in tea infusions by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Bronner WE and Beecher GR, Method for determining the content of catechins in tea infusions by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 805:137-142 (1998).
    • (1998) J Chromatogr A , vol.805 , pp. 137-142
    • Bronner, W.E.1    Beecher, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 84986773281 scopus 로고
    • Varietal and geographic classification of French red wines in terms of pigments and flavonoid compounds
    • Etiévant P, Schlich P, Bertrand A, Symonds P and Bouvier JC, Varietal and geographic classification of French red wines in terms of pigments and flavonoid compounds. J Sci Food Agric 42:39-54 (1988).
    • (1988) J Sci Food Agric , vol.42 , pp. 39-54
    • Etiévant, P.1    Schlich, P.2    Bertrand, A.3    Symonds, P.4    Bouvier, J.C.5
  • 40
    • 0003489707 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic contents of single variety wines
    • Archier P, Coen S and Roggero JP, Phenolic contents of single variety wines. Sci Alim 12:453-466 (1992).
    • (1992) Sci Alim , vol.12 , pp. 453-466
    • Archier, P.1    Coen, S.2    Roggero, J.P.3
  • 41
    • 0000490168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the fingerprinting of wines: Cultivar-related patterns of polyphenolic constituents in Ontario wines
    • Soleas GJ, Dam J, Carey M and Goldberg DM, Toward the fingerprinting of wines: cultivar-related patterns of polyphenolic constituents in Ontario wines. J Agric Food Chem 45:3871-3880 (1997).
    • (1997) J Agric Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 3871-3880
    • Soleas, G.J.1    Dam, J.2    Carey, M.3    Goldberg, D.M.4
  • 42
    • 0030585027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method to assay the concentrations of phenolic constituents of biological interest in wines
    • Goldberg DM, Tsang E, Karumanchiri A, Diamandis EP, Soleas G and Ng E, Method to assay the concentrations of phenolic constituents of biological interest in wines. Anal Chem 68:1688-1694 (1996).
    • (1996) Anal Chem , vol.68 , pp. 1688-1694
    • Goldberg, D.M.1    Tsang, E.2    Karumanchiri, A.3    Diamandis, E.P.4    Soleas, G.5    Ng, E.6
  • 43
    • 0000058061 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation and identification of some low molecular weight grape seed phenolics
    • Oszmianski J and Sapis JC, Fractionation and identification of some low molecular weight grape seed phenolics. J Agric Food Chem 37:1293-1297 (1989).
    • (1989) J Agric Food Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1293-1297
    • Oszmianski, J.1    Sapis, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 0028903522 scopus 로고
    • Comparative flavan-3-ol composition of seeds from different grape varieties
    • Santos-Buelga C, Francia-Aricha EM and Escribano-Bailón MT, Comparative flavan-3-ol composition of seeds from different grape varieties. Food Chem 53:197-201 (1995).
    • (1995) Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 197-201
    • Santos-Buelga, C.1    Francia-Aricha, E.M.2    Escribano-Bailón, M.T.3
  • 46
    • 0001488162 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and HPLC determination of phenolic compounds in red grapes
    • Oszmianski J and Lee CY, Isolation and HPLC determination of phenolic compounds in red grapes. Am J Enol Vitic 41:204-206 (1990).
    • (1990) Am J Enol Vitic , vol.41 , pp. 204-206
    • Oszmianski, J.1    Lee, C.Y.2
  • 49
    • 0001069463 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cultivar, maturity stage, and storage conditions on phenolic composition and enzymatic browning of pear fruits
    • Amiot MJ, Tacchini M, Aubert SY and Oleszek W, Influence of cultivar, maturity stage, and storage conditions on phenolic composition and enzymatic browning of pear fruits. J Agric Food Chem 43:1132-1137 (1995).
    • (1995) J Agric Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Amiot, M.J.1    Tacchini, M.2    Aubert, S.Y.3    Oleszek, W.4
  • 50
    • 0001105608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of prunes and prune juice (Prunus domestica)
    • Donovan JL, Meyer AS and Waterhouse AL, Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of prunes and prune juice (Prunus domestica). J Agric Food Chem 46:1247-1252 (1998).
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Donovan, J.L.1    Meyer, A.S.2    Waterhouse, A.L.3
  • 51
    • 0242344509 scopus 로고
    • Die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe des Obstes. V. Die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe der Erdbeeren und deren Veranderungen wahrend Wachstum und Reife der Fruchte
    • Stöhr H and Herrmann K, Die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe des Obstes. V. Die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe der Erdbeeren und deren Veranderungen wahrend Wachstum und Reife der Fruchte [The phenolics of fruits. V. The phenolics of strawberries and their changes during development and ripeness of the fruits]. Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 158:341-348 (1975).
    • (1975) Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch , vol.158 , pp. 341-348
    • Stöhr, H.1    Herrmann, K.2
  • 52
    • 0016864418 scopus 로고
    • Die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe des Obstes. VI. Die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe der Johannisbeeren, Stachelbeeren und Kulturheidelbeeren. Veranderungen der Phenolsauren und Catechine wahrend Wachstum und Reife von Schwarzen Johannisbeeren
    • Stöhr H and Herrmann K, Die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe des Obstes. VI. Die phenolischen Inhaltsstoffe der Johannisbeeren, Stachelbeeren und Kulturheidelbeeren. Veranderungen der Phenolsauren und Catechine wahrend Wachstum und Reife von Schwarzen Johannisbeeren [The phenolics of fruits. VI. The phenolics of currants, gooseberries and blueberries. Changes in phenolic acids and catechins during development of black currants]. Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 159:31-37 (1975).
    • (1975) Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch , vol.159 , pp. 31-37
    • Stöhr, H.1    Herrmann, K.2
  • 53
    • 0001523425 scopus 로고
    • Influence of acid and base hydrolysis on the phenolic composition of red raspberry juice
    • Rommel A and Wrolstad RE, Influence of acid and base hydrolysis on the phenolic composition of red raspberry juice. J Agric Food Chem 41:1237-1241 (1993).
    • (1993) J Agric Food Chem , vol.41 , pp. 1237-1241
    • Rommel, A.1    Wrolstad, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 84985266603 scopus 로고
    • Determination of phenolic compounds of dry beans using vanillin, redox and precipitation assays
    • Deshpande SS and Cheryan M, Determination of phenolic compounds of dry beans using vanillin, redox and precipitation assays. J Food Sci 52:332-334 (1987).
    • (1987) J Food Sci , vol.52 , pp. 332-334
    • Deshpande, S.S.1    Cheryan, M.2
  • 57
    • 0033004275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of procyanidins in cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and chocolate using high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
    • Hammerstone JF, Lazarus SA, Mitchell AE, Rucker R and Schmitz HH, Identification of procyanidins in cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and chocolate using high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem 47:490-496 (1999).
    • (1999) J Agric Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 490-496
    • Hammerstone, J.F.1    Lazarus, S.A.2    Mitchell, A.E.3    Rucker, R.4    Schmitz, H.H.5
  • 58
    • 0001048320 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic compounds and their changes in apples during maturation and cold storage
    • Burda S, Oleszek W and Lee CY, Phenolic compounds and their changes in apples during maturation and cold storage. J Agric Food Chem 38:945-948 (1990).
    • (1990) J Agric Food Chem , vol.38 , pp. 945-948
    • Burda, S.1    Oleszek, W.2    Lee, C.Y.3
  • 59
    • 0016040214 scopus 로고
    • Changes in catechins and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives during development of apples and pears
    • Mosel HD and Herrmann K, Changes in catechins and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives during development of apples and pears. J Sci Food Agric 25:251-256 (1974).
    • (1974) J Sci Food Agric , vol.25 , pp. 251-256
    • Mosel, H.D.1    Herrmann, K.2
  • 60
    • 84983184047 scopus 로고
    • (-)-Epicatechin content in fermented and unfermented cocoa beans
    • Kim H and Keeney PG, (-)-Epicatechin content in fermented and unfermented cocoa beans. J Food Sci 49:1090-1092 (1984).
    • (1984) J Food Sci , vol.49 , pp. 1090-1092
    • Kim, H.1    Keeney, P.G.2
  • 61
    • 33751158747 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography of the neutral phenolic compounds of low molecular weight in apple juice
    • Suárez Vallés B, Santamaría Victorero J, Mangas Alonso JJ and Blanco Gomis D, High-performance liquid chromatography of the neutral phenolic compounds of low molecular weight in apple juice. J Agric Food Chem 42:2732-2736 (1994).
    • (1994) J Agric Food Chem , vol.42 , pp. 2732-2736
    • Suárez Vallés, B.1    Santamaría Victorero, J.2    Mangas Alonso, J.J.3    Blanco Gomis, D.4
  • 62
    • 0001653051 scopus 로고
    • Influence of processing and storage on the phenolic composition of apple juice
    • Spanos GA, Wrolstad RE and Heatherbell DA, Influence of processing and storage on the phenolic composition of apple juice. J Agric Food Chem 38:1572-1579 (1990).
    • (1990) J Agric Food Chem , vol.38 , pp. 1572-1579
    • Spanos, G.A.1    Wrolstad, R.E.2    Heatherbell, D.A.3
  • 63
    • 0000261295 scopus 로고
    • Analyses of phenolic and furfural compounds in concentrated and non-concentrated apple juices
    • Kermasha S, Goetghebeur M, Dumont J and Couture R, Analyses of phenolic and furfural compounds in concentrated and non-concentrated apple juices. Food Res Int 28:245-252 (1995).
    • (1995) Food Res Int , vol.28 , pp. 245-252
    • Kermasha, S.1    Goetghebeur, M.2    Dumont, J.3    Couture, R.4
  • 65
    • 0000455524 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic compounds in white grapes grown in New York
    • Lee CY and Jaworski A, Phenolic compounds in white grapes grown in New York. Am J Enol Vitic 38:277-281 (1987).
    • (1987) Am J Enol Vitic , vol.38 , pp. 277-281
    • Lee, C.Y.1    Jaworski, A.2
  • 66
    • 33751554370 scopus 로고
    • Influence of processing and storage on the phenolic composition of Thompson Seedless grape juice
    • Spanos GA and Wrolstad RE, Influence of processing and storage on the phenolic composition of Thompson Seedless grape juice. J Agric Food Chem 38:1565-1571 (1990).
    • (1990) J Agric Food Chem , vol.38 , pp. 1565-1571
    • Spanos, G.A.1    Wrolstad, R.E.2
  • 68
    • 0027526214 scopus 로고
    • Identification and determination of phenolic constituents in natural beverages and plant extracts by means of a coulometric electrode array system
    • Achilli G, Cellerino GP, Gamache PH and Melzi d'Eril GV, Identification and determination of phenolic constituents in natural beverages and plant extracts by means of a coulometric electrode array system. J Chromatogr 632:111-117 (1993).
    • (1993) J Chromatogr , vol.632 , pp. 111-117
    • Achilli, G.1    Cellerino, G.P.2    Gamache, P.H.3    Melzi D'Eril, G.V.4
  • 69
    • 0028342393 scopus 로고
    • Determination of proanthocyanidins and catechins in beer and barley by high-performance liquid chromatography with dual-electrode electrochemical detection
    • Madigan D, Mcmurrough I and Smyth MR, Determination of proanthocyanidins and catechins in beer and barley by high-performance liquid chromatography with dual-electrode electrochemical detection. Analyst 119:863-868 (1994).
    • (1994) Analyst , vol.119 , pp. 863-868
    • Madigan, D.1    Mcmurrough, I.2    Smyth, M.R.3
  • 70
    • 0001187259 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption by polyvinylpolypyrrolidone of catechins and proanthocyanidins from beer
    • Mcmurrough I, Madigan D and Smyth MR, Adsorption by polyvinylpolypyrrolidone of catechins and proanthocyanidins from beer. J Agric Food Chem 43:2687-2691 (1995).
    • (1995) J Agric Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 2687-2691
    • Mcmurrough, I.1    Madigan, D.2    Smyth, M.R.3
  • 71
    • 0001528291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of epimers of tea catechins by heat treatment
    • Seto R, Nakamura H, Nanjo F and Hara Y, Preparation of epimers of tea catechins by heat treatment. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 61:1434-1439 (1997).
    • (1997) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.61 , pp. 1434-1439
    • Seto, R.1    Nakamura, H.2    Nanjo, F.3    Hara, Y.4
  • 72
    • 0027291905 scopus 로고
    • Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in the Netherlands
    • Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH, Katan MB and Kromhout D, Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in the Netherlands. Nutr Cancer 20:21-29 (1993).
    • (1993) Nutr Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 21-29
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Katan, M.B.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 73
    • 0016906546 scopus 로고
    • The flavonoids. A class of semi-essential food components: Their role in human nutrition
    • Kühnau J, The flavonoids. A class of semi-essential food components: their role in human nutrition. World Rev Nutr Diet 24:117-191 (1976).
    • (1976) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.24 , pp. 117-191
    • Kühnau, J.1
  • 75
    • 0030240388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between intake of flavonoids and risk for coronary heart disease in male health professionals
    • Rimm EB, Katan MB, Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ and Willett WC, Relation between intake of flavonoids and risk for coronary heart disease in male health professionals. Ann Intern Med 125:384-389 (1996).
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 384-389
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Katan, M.B.2    Ascherio, A.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Willett, W.C.5
  • 76
    • 0027504187 scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • Hertog MGL, Feskens EJM, Hollman PCH, Katan MB and Kromhout D, Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Lancet 342:1007-1011 (1993).
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Feskens, E.J.M.2    Hollman, P.C.H.3    Katan, M.B.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 77
    • 0030068760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid intake and coronary mortality in Finland: A cohort study
    • Knekt P, Järvinen R, Reunanen A and Maatela J, Flavonoid intake and coronary mortality in Finland: a cohort study. Br Med J 312:478-481 (1996).
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 478-481
    • Knekt, P.1    Järvinen, R.2    Reunanen, A.3    Maatela, J.4
  • 78
    • 0030973745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant flavonols and ischemic heart disease in a Welsh population of men: The Caerphilly Study
    • Hertog MGL, Sweemam PM, Fehily AM, Elwood PC and Kromhout D, Antioxidant flavonols and ischemic heart disease in a Welsh population of men: the Caerphilly Study. Am J Clin Nutr 65:1489-1494 (1997).
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Sweemam, P.M.2    Fehily, A.M.3    Elwood, P.C.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 79
    • 0001615693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, metabolism, and bioavailability of flavonoids
    • Ed by Rice-Evans C and Packer L Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Hollman PCH and Katan MB, Absorption, metabolism, and bioavailability of flavonoids, in Flavonoids in Health and Disease, Ed by Rice-Evans C and Packer L Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 483-522 (1997).
    • (1997) Flavonoids in Health and Disease , pp. 483-522
    • Hollman, P.C.H.1    Katan, M.B.2
  • 81
    • 0015443605 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of flavonoid compounds in germ-free rats
    • Griffiths LA and Barrow A, Metabolism of flavonoid compounds in germ-free rats. Biochem J 130:1161-1162 (1972).
    • (1972) Biochem J , vol.130 , pp. 1161-1162
    • Griffiths, L.A.1    Barrow, A.2
  • 82
    • 0015422463 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of myricetin and related compounds in the rat. Metabolite formation in vivo and by the intestinal microflora in vitro
    • Griffiths LA and Smith GE, Metabolism of myricetin and related compounds in the rat. Metabolite formation in vivo and by the intestinal microflora in vitro. Biochem J 130:141-151 (1972).
    • (1972) Biochem J , vol.130 , pp. 141-151
    • Griffiths, L.A.1    Smith, G.E.2
  • 83
    • 0014368532 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of drugs and other organic compounds by the intestinal microflora
    • Scheline RR, The metabolism of drugs and other organic compounds by the intestinal microflora. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 26:332-342 (1968).
    • (1968) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 332-342
    • Scheline, R.R.1
  • 84
    • 0015361661 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of apigenin and related compounds in the rat. Metabolite formation in vivo by the intestinal microflora in vitro
    • Griffiths LA and Smith GE, Metabolism of apigenin and related compounds in the rat. Metabolite formation in vivo by the intestinal microflora in vitro. Biochem J 128:901-911 (1972).
    • (1972) Biochem J , vol.128 , pp. 901-911
    • Griffiths, L.A.1    Smith, G.E.2
  • 86
    • 0026002093 scopus 로고
    • Pharmakokinetik der Ginkgo-Flavonole im Plasma
    • Nieder M, Pharmakokinetik der Ginkgo-Flavonole im Plasma. Münch Med Wochenschr 133 (Suppl 1):S61-S62 (1991).
    • (1991) Münch Med Wochenschr , vol.133 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Nieder, M.1
  • 90
    • 0032566518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglycosylation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid glycosides by human small intestine and liver β-glucosidase activity
    • Day AJ, DuPont MS, Ridley S, Rhodes M, Rhodes MJC, Morgan MRA and Williamson G, Deglycosylation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid glycosides by human small intestine and liver β-glucosidase activity. FEBS Lett 436:71-75 (1998).
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.436 , pp. 71-75
    • Day, A.J.1    DuPont, M.S.2    Ridley, S.3    Rhodes, M.4    Rhodes, M.J.C.5    Morgan, M.R.A.6    Williamson, G.7
  • 91
    • 0031771058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and excretion of conjugated flavonols, including quercetin-4′-O-β-glucoside and isorhamnetin-4′-O-β-glucoside by human volunteers after the consumption of onions
    • Aziz AA, Edwards CA, Lean MEJ and Crozier A, Absorption and excretion of conjugated flavonols, including quercetin-4′-O-β-glucoside and isorhamnetin-4′-O-β-glucoside by human volunteers after the consumption of onions. Free Radic Res 29:257-269 (1998).
    • (1998) Free Radic Res , vol.29 , pp. 257-269
    • Aziz, A.A.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Lean, M.E.J.3    Crozier, A.4
  • 92
    • 0028177268 scopus 로고
    • The β-anomeric and glucose preferences of glucose transport carrier for intestinal active absorption of monosaccharide conjugates
    • Mizuma T, Ohta K and Awazu S, The β-anomeric and glucose preferences of glucose transport carrier for intestinal active absorption of monosaccharide conjugates. Biochim Biophys Acta 1200:117-122 (1994).
    • (1994) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1200 , pp. 117-122
    • Mizuma, T.1    Ohta, K.2    Awazu, S.3
  • 93
    • 17644431778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin glucosides interact with the intestinal glucose transport pathway
    • Gee JM, DuPont MS, Rhodes MJC and Johnson IT, Quercetin glucosides interact with the intestinal glucose transport pathway. Free Radic Biol Med 25:19-25 (1998).
    • (1998) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.25 , pp. 19-25
    • Gee, J.M.1    DuPont, M.S.2    Rhodes, M.J.C.3    Johnson, I.T.4
  • 94
    • 0032524982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of quercetin and its glucosides across human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells
    • Walgren RA, Walle UK and Walle T, Transport of quercetin and its glucosides across human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells. Biochem Pharmacol 55:1721-1727 (1998).
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Walgren, R.A.1    Walle, U.K.2    Walle, T.3
  • 95
    • 0031956125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with quercetin markedly increases plasma quercetin concentration without effect on selected risk factors for heart disease in healthy subjects
    • Conquer JA, Maiani G, Azzini E, Raguzzini A and Holub BJ, Supplementation with quercetin markedly increases plasma quercetin concentration without effect on selected risk factors for heart disease in healthy subjects. J Nutr 128:593-597 (1998).
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 593-597
    • Conquer, J.A.1    Maiani, G.2    Azzini, E.3    Raguzzini, A.4    Holub, B.J.5
  • 96
    • 0032562766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin is recovered in human plasma as conjugated derivatives which retain antioxidant properties
    • Manach C, Morand C, Crespy V, Demigné C, Texier O, Régérat F and Rémésy C, Quercetin is recovered in human plasma as conjugated derivatives which retain antioxidant properties. FEBS Lett 426:331-336 (1998).
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.426 , pp. 331-336
    • Manach, C.1    Morand, C.2    Crespy, V.3    Demigné, C.4    Texier, O.5    Régérat, F.6    Rémésy, C.7
  • 97
    • 0030062436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antioxidant effect of green and black tea in man
    • Serafini M, Ghiselli A and Ferro-Luzzi A, In vivo antioxidant effect of green and black tea in man. Eur J Clin Nutr 50:28-32 (1996).
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 28-32
    • Serafini, M.1    Ghiselli, A.2    Ferro-Luzzi, A.3
  • 99
    • 0018676474 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of some pharmacokinetic parameters of (+)-cyanidanol-3 obtained with specific and non-specific analytical methods
    • Balant L, Burki B, Wermeille M and Golden G, Comparison of some pharmacokinetic parameters of (+)-cyanidanol-3 obtained with specific and non-specific analytical methods. Arzneim Forsch 29:1758-1762 (1979).
    • (1979) Arzneim Forsch , vol.29 , pp. 1758-1762
    • Balant, L.1    Burki, B.2    Wermeille, M.3    Golden, G.4
  • 100
    • 0015536879 scopus 로고
    • Biopharmaceutical evaluation of cyanidanol tablets using pharmacokinetic techniques
    • Giles AR and Gumma A, Biopharmaceutical evaluation of cyanidanol tablets using pharmacokinetic techniques. Arzneim Forsch 23:98-100 (1973).
    • (1973) Arzneim Forsch , vol.23 , pp. 98-100
    • Giles, A.R.1    Gumma, A.2
  • 101
  • 103
    • 0030777653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of catechins from green and black tea in humans: A specific and sensitive colorimetric assay of total catechins in biological fluids
    • Kivits GAA, van der Sman FJP and Tijburg LBM, Analysis of catechins from green and black tea in humans: a specific and sensitive colorimetric assay of total catechins in biological fluids. Int J Food Sci Nutr 48:387-392 (1997).
    • (1997) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 387-392
    • Kivits, G.A.A.1    Van Der Sman, F.J.P.2    Tijburg, L.B.M.3
  • 104
    • 0030929155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a new high performance liquid chromatographic method for measuring selected polyphenols in human plasma
    • Maiani G, Serafini M, Salucci M, Azzini E and Ferro-Luzzi A, Application of a new high performance liquid chromatographic method for measuring selected polyphenols in human plasma. J Chromatogr B 692:311-317 (1997).
    • (1997) J Chromatogr B , vol.692 , pp. 311-317
    • Maiani, G.1    Serafini, M.2    Salucci, M.3    Azzini, E.4    Ferro-Luzzi, A.5
  • 105
    • 0031570323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemiluminescence high performance liquid chromatographic determination of tea catechin, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate, at picomole levels in rat and human plasma
    • Nakagawa K and Miyazawa T, Chemiluminescence high performance liquid chromatographic determination of tea catechin, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate, at picomole levels in rat and human plasma. Anal Biochem 248:41-49 (1997).
    • (1997) Anal Biochem , vol.248 , pp. 41-49
    • Nakagawa, K.1    Miyazawa, T.2
  • 107
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0015757745 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of foreign compounds by gastrointestinal microorganisms
    • Scheline RR, Metabolism of foreign compounds by gastrointestinal microorganisms. Pharmacol Rev 25:451-523 (1973).
    • (1973) Pharmacol Rev , vol.25 , pp. 451-523
    • Scheline, R.R.1
  • 111
    • 0029888128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids
    • Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ and Paganga G, Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radic Biol Med 20:933-956 (1996).
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.20 , pp. 933-956
    • Rice-Evans, C.A.1    Miller, N.J.2    Paganga, G.3
  • 112
    • 0031310905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent incorporation of tea catechins, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and (-)-epigallocatechin, into human plasma
    • Nakagawa K, Okuda S and Miyazawa T, Dose-dependent incorporation of tea catechins, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and (-)-epigallocatechin, into human plasma. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 61:1981-1985 (1997).
    • (1997) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.61 , pp. 1981-1985
    • Nakagawa, K.1    Okuda, S.2    Miyazawa, T.3
  • 113
    • 84907851032 scopus 로고
    • Separation and quantitative determination of grape and wine procyanidins by high performance reversed phase liquid chromatography
    • Ricardo da Silva JM, Rosec JP, Bourzeix M and Heredia N, Separation and quantitative determination of grape and wine procyanidins by high performance reversed phase liquid chromatography. J Sci Food Agric 53:85-92 (1990).
    • (1990) J Sci Food Agric , vol.53 , pp. 85-92
    • Ricardo Da Silva, J.M.1    Rosec, J.P.2    Bourzeix, M.3    Heredia, N.4
  • 114
    • 0000037549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of non-coloured phenolics in port wines by capillary zone electrophoresis - Influence of grape variety and ageing
    • Andrade P, Seabra R, Ferreira M, Ferreres F and Garciaviguera C, Analysis of non-coloured phenolics in port wines by capillary zone electrophoresis - influence of grape variety and ageing. Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch 206:161-164 (1998).
    • (1998) Z Lebensm Untersuch Forsch , vol.206 , pp. 161-164
    • Andrade, P.1    Seabra, R.2    Ferreira, M.3    Ferreres, F.4    Garciaviguera, C.5
  • 115
    • 0016811010 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of quercetin in man after single oral and intravenous doses
    • Gugler R, Leschik M and Dengler HJ, Disposition of quercetin in man after single oral and intravenous doses. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 9:229-234 (1975).
    • (1975) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 229-234
    • Gugler, R.1    Leschik, M.2    Dengler, H.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.