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1
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0032146274
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The regulation of E2F by pRB-family members
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A major review on the function and regulation of E2F transcription factors by the RB family that is comprehensive and which highlights gaps in our understanding of E2F function.
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Dyson N The regulation of E2F by pRB-family members. Genes Dev. 12:1998;2245-2262. A major review on the function and regulation of E2F transcription factors by the RB family that is comprehensive and which highlights gaps in our understanding of E2F function.
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(1998)
Genes Dev
, vol.12
, pp. 2245-2262
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Dyson, N.1
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2
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0031831681
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The retinoblastoma gene family: Cousins with overlapping interests
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A review of the functions of RB family members, pRb, p107 and p130, emphasising how analysis of gene-knockout mouse strains has revealed novel or overlapping functions.
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Mulligan G, Jacks T The retinoblastoma gene family: cousins with overlapping interests. Trends Genet. 14:1998;223-229. A review of the functions of RB family members, pRb, p107 and p130, emphasising how analysis of gene-knockout mouse strains has revealed novel or overlapping functions.
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Trends Genet
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Mulligan, G.1
Jacks, T.2
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3
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2642601106
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Structure of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor pocket domain bound to a peptide from HPV E7
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This paper reveals the crystal structure of the Rb 'pocket' bound to the LxCxE motif from HPV E7. The A/B domain of pRB forms a hydrophobic pocket sustained by critical hydrogen bonds. The B-box contains a cyclin fold which binds the LxCxE motif whereas the A-box ensures the correct structural folding of the B-box. The crystal structure also suggests that a second potentially important protein-binding domain might be formed by the A-B interface.
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Lee JO, Russo AA, Pavletich NP Structure of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor pocket domain bound to a peptide from HPV E7. Nature. 391:1998;859-865. This paper reveals the crystal structure of the Rb 'pocket' bound to the LxCxE motif from HPV E7. The A/B domain of pRB forms a hydrophobic pocket sustained by critical hydrogen bonds. The B-box contains a cyclin fold which binds the LxCxE motif whereas the A-box ensures the correct structural folding of the B-box. The crystal structure also suggests that a second potentially important protein-binding domain might be formed by the A-B interface.
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(1998)
Nature
, vol.391
, pp. 859-865
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Lee, J.O.1
Russo, A.A.2
Pavletich, N.P.3
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4
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0031445521
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An E2F-like repressor of transcription
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Morkel M, Wenkel J, Bannister AJ, Kouzarides T, Hagemeier C An E2F-like repressor of transcription. Nature. 390:1997;567-568.
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Nature
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Morkel, M.1
Wenkel, J.2
Bannister, A.J.3
Kouzarides, T.4
Hagemeier, C.5
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5
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0032539797
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E2F-6, a member of the E2F family that can behave as a transcriptional repressor
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Trimarchi JM, Fairchild B, Verona R, Moberg K, Andon N, Lees JA E2F-6, a member of the E2F family that can behave as a transcriptional repressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95:1998;2850-2855.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
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Trimarchi, J.M.1
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Verona, R.3
Moberg, K.4
Andon, N.5
Lees, J.A.6
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6
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0032482981
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Unusual proliferation arrest and transcriptional control properties of a newly discovered E2F family member, E2F-6
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Gaubatz S, Wood JG, Livingston DM Unusual proliferation arrest and transcriptional control properties of a newly discovered E2F family member, E2F-6. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95:1998;9190-9195.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
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Gaubatz, S.1
Wood, J.G.2
Livingston, D.M.3
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7
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0030612740
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PPARγ induces cell cycle withdrawal: Inhibition of E2F/DP DNA-binding activity via down-regulation of PP2A
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Altiok S, Xu M, Spiegelman BM PPARγ induces cell cycle withdrawal: inhibition of E2F/DP DNA-binding activity via down-regulation of PP2A. Genes Dev. 11:1997;1987-1998.
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Genes Dev
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Altiok, S.1
Xu, M.2
Spiegelman, B.M.3
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8
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0030667320
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E2F activity is regulated by cell cycle-dependent changes in subcellular localisation
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Verona R, Moberg K, Estes S, Starz M, Vernon JP, Lees JA E2F activity is regulated by cell cycle-dependent changes in subcellular localisation. Mol Cell Biol. 17:1997;7268-7282.
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Mol Cell Biol
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Verona, R.1
Moberg, K.2
Estes, S.3
Starz, M.4
Vernon, J.P.5
Lees, J.A.6
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9
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0029820095
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The retinoblastoma gene product protects E2F-1 from degradation by the ubiqutin-proteasome pathway
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Hofmann F, Martelli F, Livingston DM, Wang Z The retinoblastoma gene product protects E2F-1 from degradation by the ubiqutin-proteasome pathway. Genes Dev. 10:1996;2949-2959.
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Genes Dev
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Hofmann, F.1
Martelli, F.2
Livingston, D.M.3
Wang, Z.4
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10
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0029797841
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Degradation of E2F by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: Regulation by retinoblastoma family proteins and adenovirus transforming proteins
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Hateboer G, Kerkhoven RM, Shvarts A, Bernards R, Beijersbergen RL Degradation of E2F by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: regulation by retinoblastoma family proteins and adenovirus transforming proteins. Genes Dev. 10:1996;2960-2970.
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Genes Dev
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Hateboer, G.1
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Bernards, R.4
Beijersbergen, R.L.5
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11
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0032484989
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Retinoblastoma protein recruits histone deacetylase to repress transcription
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Brehm A, Miska AE, McCance DJ, Reid JL, Bannister AJ, Kouzarides T Retinoblastoma protein recruits histone deacetylase to repress transcription. Nature. 391:1998;597-601.
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Nature
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Brehm, A.1
Miska, A.E.2
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Reid, J.L.4
Bannister, A.J.5
Kouzarides, T.6
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12
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0032484904
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Retinoblastoma protein represses transcription by recruiting a histone deacetylase
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Magnaghi-Jaulin L, Groisman R, Nagulbneva I, Robin P, Lorain S, Le Villain JP, Troalen F, Trouche D, Harel-Bellan A Retinoblastoma protein represses transcription by recruiting a histone deacetylase. Nature. 391:1998;601-605.
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Nature
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Magnaghi-Jaulin, L.1
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Le Villain, J.P.6
Troalen, F.7
Trouche, D.8
Harel-Bellan, A.9
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13
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0032549001
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Rb interacts with histone deacetylase to repress transcription
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Luo RX, Postigo AA, Dean DC Rb interacts with histone deacetylase to repress transcription. Cell. 92:1998;463-473.
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Cell
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Luo, R.X.1
Postigo, A.A.2
Dean, D.C.3
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14
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0030738479
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Distinct roles for E2F proteins in cell growth control and apoptosis
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A frequently referenced paper which examines the effect of over-expression in REFs of each E2F family member on induction of S phase and/or apoptosis. E2F-1, -2 and -3 could induce S phase unlike E2F-4 or -5 whereas only E2F-1 could induce apoptosis. The genes induced by each E2F were examined, revealing that each E2F induces a different subset.
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DeGregori J, Leone G, Miron A, Jakoi L, Nevins JR Distinct roles for E2F proteins in cell growth control and apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 94:1997;7245-7250. A frequently referenced paper which examines the effect of over-expression in REFs of each E2F family member on induction of S phase and/or apoptosis. E2F-1, -2 and -3 could induce S phase unlike E2F-4 or -5 whereas only E2F-1 could induce apoptosis. The genes induced by each E2F were examined, revealing that each E2F induces a different subset.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
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Degregori, J.1
Leone, G.2
Miron, A.3
Jakoi, L.4
Nevins, J.R.5
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15
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0031992159
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E2F-1 specific induction of apoptosis and p53 accumulation which is blocked by mdm2
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Kowalik TF, DeGregori J, Leone G, Jakoi L, Nevins JR E2F-1 specific induction of apoptosis and p53 accumulation which is blocked by mdm2. Cell Growth Diff. 9:1998;113-118.
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Kowalik, T.F.1
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Leone, G.3
Jakoi, L.4
Nevins, J.R.5
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16
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15444353328
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PRB and p107/p130 are required for the regulated expression of different sets of E2F responsive genes
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-/- MEFs, their expression was unaffected. In contrast, loss of both p107 and p130 induced expression of B-myb, cdc2, E2f-1, cyclin A and dhfr amongst others. Expression of these genes in MEFs was not affected by loss of Rb. pRb and p107/p130 clearly regulate distinct subsets of genes.
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-/- MEFs, their expression was unaffected. In contrast, loss of both p107 and p130 induced expression of B-myb, cdc2, E2f-1, cyclin A and dhfr amongst others. Expression of these genes in MEFs was not affected by loss of Rb. pRb and p107/p130 clearly regulate distinct subsets of genes.
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Genes Dev
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Hurford, R.K.1
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Lee, M.H.3
Dyson, N.4
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Effects of an Rb mutation in the mouse
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Jacks T, Fazeli A, Schmidt E, Bronson R, Goodell M, Weinberg R Effects of an Rb mutation in the mouse. Nature. 359:1992;295-300.
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18
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0026744563
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Mice deficient for Rb are nonviable and show defects in neurogenesis and haematopoiesis
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Lee E Y-H P, Chang C-Y, Hu N, Wang Y-C J, Lai C-C, Herrup K, Lee W-H Mice deficient for Rb are nonviable and show defects in neurogenesis and haematopoiesis. Nature. 359:1992;288-295.
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Nature
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Lee, E.Y.-H.P.1
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Lee, W.-H.7
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19
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0026760426
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Requirement for a functional Rb-1 gene in murine development
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Clarke AR, Maandag ER, van Roon M, van der Lugt NMT, van der Valk M, Hooper ML, Berns A, te Riele H Requirement for a functional Rb-1 gene in murine development. Nature. 359:1992;328-330.
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Nature
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Clarke, A.R.1
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Van Der Valk, M.5
Hooper, M.L.6
Berns, A.7
Te Riele, H.8
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20
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0028131540
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Dual Roles of the retinoblastoma protein in cell cycle regulation and neuron differentiation
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Lee E Y-H P, Hu N, Yuan S-S F, Cox LA, Bradley A, Lee W-H, Herrup K Dual Roles of the retinoblastoma protein in cell cycle regulation and neuron differentiation. Genes Dev. 8:1994;2008-2021.
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Lee, E.Y.-H.P.1
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Lee, W.-H.6
Herrup, K.7
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21
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0027934570
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P53-dependent apoptosis produced by Rb-deficiency in the developing mouse lens
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Morgenbesser SD, Williams BO, Jacks T, DePinho RA p53-dependent apoptosis produced by Rb-deficiency in the developing mouse lens. Nature. 371:1994;72-74.
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Nature
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Morgenbesser, S.D.1
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0029910628
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Loss of Rb activates both p53-dependent and -independent cell death pathways in the developing mouse nervous system
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Macleod K, Hu Y, Jacks T Loss of Rb activates both p53-dependent and -independent cell death pathways in the developing mouse nervous system. EMBO J. 15:1996;6178-6188.
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Targeted disruption of p107: Functional overlap between p107 and Rb
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Lee MH, Williams BO, Mulligan G, Mukai S, Bronson RT, Dyson N, Harlow E, Jacks T Targeted disruption of p107: functional overlap between p107 and Rb. Genes Dev. 10:1996;1621-1632.
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Lee, M.H.1
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Harlow, E.7
Jacks, T.8
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24
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9444242683
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Shared role of the pRB-related p130 and p107 proteins in limb development
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Cobrinik D, Lee MH, Hannon G, Mulligan G, Bronson RT, Dyson N, Harlow E, Beach D, Weinberg RA, Jacks T Shared role of the pRB-related p130 and p107 proteins in limb development. Genes Dev. 10:1996;1633-1644.
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0029819994
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PRb controls proliferation, differentiation, and death of skeletal muscle cells and other lineages during embryogenesis
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Zacksenhaus E, Jiang Z, Chung D, Marth JD, Philips RA, Gallie BL pRb controls proliferation, differentiation, and death of skeletal muscle cells and other lineages during embryogenesis. Genes Dev. 10:1996;3051-3064.
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Tumor induction and tissue atrophy in mice lacking E2F-1
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0029949784
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E2F-1 functions in mice to promote apoptosis and suppress proliferation
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Field SJ, Tsai FY, Kuo F, Zubiaga AM, Kaelin WG, Livingston DM, Orkin SH, Greenberg ME E2F-1 functions in mice to promote apoptosis and suppress proliferation. Cell. 85:1996;549-561.
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Field, S.J.1
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Altered cell cycle regulation in the lens of HPV-16 E6 or E7 transgenic mice: Implications for tumor suppressor gene function in development
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Pan H, Griep A Altered cell cycle regulation in the lens of HPV-16 E6 or E7 transgenic mice: implications for tumor suppressor gene function in development. Genes Dev. 8:1994;1285-1299.
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Temporally distinct patterns of p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptosis during mouse lens development
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Pan H, Griep AE Temporally distinct patterns of p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptosis during mouse lens development. Genes Dev. 9:1995;2157-2169.
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Apoptosis or retinoblastoma: Alternative fates of photoreceptors expressing the HPV-16 E7 gene in the presence or absence of p53
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P53-dependent apoptosis suppresses tumor growth and progression in vivo
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Van Dyke, T.7
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E2F-1 blocks terminal differentiation and causes proliferation in transgenic megakaryocytes
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0032500170
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Flp-mediated tissue specific inactivation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene in the mouse
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The first conditional mutant of Rb to be created in mice recapitulates much of what we know already about the role of Rb in tumorigenesis of the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland but sets a precedent from which we may look forward to the creation of other tissue-specific knockouts of Rb. This paper represents a significant technological achievement.
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Vooijs M, van der Valk M, te Riele H, Berns A Flp-mediated tissue specific inactivation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene in the mouse. Oncogene. 17:1998;1-12. The first conditional mutant of Rb to be created in mice recapitulates much of what we know already about the role of Rb in tumorigenesis of the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland but sets a precedent from which we may look forward to the creation of other tissue-specific knockouts of Rb. This paper represents a significant technological achievement.
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Oncogene
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Vooijs, M.1
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0032555270
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Increased E2F-1 activity induces skin tumors in mice heterozygous and nullizygous for p53
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Pierce A, Gimenez-Conti I, Schneider-Broussard R, Martinez LA, Conti CJ, Johnson DG Increased E2F-1 activity induces skin tumors in mice heterozygous and nullizygous for p53. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95:1998;8858-8863.
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0032510342
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Deregulated expression of E2F-1 induces hyperplasia and cooperates with ras in skin tumor development
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Pierce, A.M.1
Fisher, S.M.2
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Johnson, D.G.4
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39
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0031897273
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+/- mice
-
A key paper set against the recently revealed role for E2F-1 as a tumor suppressor illustrates the dichotomy of E2F-1 function as both a positive and negative regulator of cell growth. Loss of E2f-1 function increases the lifespan and reduces the severity of tumors formed in Rb heteroszygous mice. Of great interest is the mitigation of thyroid tumorigenesis brought about by loss of just one allele of E2f-1. Furthermore, strain-dependent effects of E2f-1 loss on tumorigenesis are revealed.
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+/- mice. Nat Genet. 18:1998;360-363. A key paper set against the recently revealed role for E2F-1 as a tumor suppressor illustrates the dichotomy of E2F-1 function as both a positive and negative regulator of cell growth. Loss of E2f-1 function increases the lifespan and reduces the severity of tumors formed in Rb heteroszygous mice. Of great interest is the mitigation of thyroid tumorigenesis brought about by loss of just one allele of E2f-1. Furthermore, strain-dependent effects of E2f-1 loss on tumorigenesis are revealed.
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(1998)
Nat Genet
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Yamasaki, L.1
Bronson, R.T.2
Williams, B.O.3
Dyson, N.4
Harlow, E.5
Jacks, T.6
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40
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0032160407
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A key role for E2F-1 in p53-dependent apoptosis and cell division within developing tumors
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The authors examined the effect of E2f-1 loss on tumor cell growth in the choroid plexus by crossing Tag121 transgenic mice with E2f-1 null mice. Loss of E2f-1 reduced the extent of Tag121-induced apoptosis in the choroid plexus by the same extent as loss of p53. However, tumors did not develop as E2f-1 was apparently required for tumor cell proliferation. This paper provided a partial explanation for why E2F-1 mutations are not found in human tumors.
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Pan H, Yin C, Dyson N, Harlow E, Yamasaki L, Van Dyke T A key role for E2F-1 in p53-dependent apoptosis and cell division within developing tumors. Mol Cell. 2:1998;293-304. The authors examined the effect of E2f-1 loss on tumor cell growth in the choroid plexus by crossing Tag121 transgenic mice with E2f-1 null mice. Loss of E2f-1 reduced the extent of Tag121-induced apoptosis in the choroid plexus by the same extent as loss of p53. However, tumors did not develop as E2f-1 was apparently required for tumor cell proliferation. This paper provided a partial explanation for why E2F-1 mutations are not found in human tumors.
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Mol Cell
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Pan, H.1
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41
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0032159103
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Mutation of E2f-1 suppresses apoptosis and inappropriate S-phase entry and extends survival of Rb-deficient mouse embryos
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1 arrest but which retained the ability to induce the 'flat cell phenotype' and induce specific markers of differentiation. The naturally occurring RB mutation, R661W, has similar properties when tested in these assays. This is a key paper illustrating the important role played by RB in differentiation and its significance to tumorigenesis. It also suggests that RB has E2F-independent functions in differentiation and in tumorigenesis.
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1 arrest but which retained the ability to induce the 'flat cell phenotype' and induce specific markers of differentiation. The naturally occurring RB mutation, R661W, has similar properties when tested in these assays. This is a key paper illustrating the important role played by RB in differentiation and its significance to tumorigenesis. It also suggests that RB has E2F-independent functions in differentiation and in tumorigenesis.
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-/- ES cells to create chimeric mice, the genetic requirements for retinoblastoma in the mouse are finally understood and the retinoblastoma 'challenge' is cracked. The findings interestingly reveal a tumor-suppressor function for p107. Basically, mouse retinas are better protected against tumorigenesis than human retinas.
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