Dynamic-mode scanning force microscopy study of n-InAs(110) at low temperatures

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 61, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 2837-2845

  Schwarz, A ^a   Allers, W ^a   Schwarz, U ^a   Wiesendanger, R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000988596     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.2837     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. M. E. Greiner and C. J. Martin, Proc. SPIE 686, 34 (1989).
2. N. Kuze and I. Shibasaki, III-V’s Rev. 10, 28 (1997).
3. J. M. Klapwijk, Physica B 197, 481 (1994).
4. P. M. Petroff and S. P. DenBaars, Superlattices Microstruct. 15, 15 (1994).
5. M. Johnson, B. R. Bennett, M. J. Yang, M. M. Miller, and B. V. Shanabrook, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 974 (1997).
6. H. J. Queisser and E. E. Haller, Science 281, 945 (1998).
7. G. Binnig, C. F. Quate, and C. Gerber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986).
8. F. J. Giessibl, Science 267, 68 (1995).
9. F. J. Giessibl, Phys. Rev. B 56, 16 010 (1997).
10. M. Bammerlin, R. Lüthi, E. Meyer, A. Baratoff, J. Lü, M. Guggisberg, C. Gerber, L. Howald, and H.-J. Güntherodt, Probe Microsc. 1, 3 (1997).
11. K. Fukui, H. Onishi, Y. Iwasawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4202 (1997).
12. W. Allers, A. Schwarz, U. D. Schwarz, and R. Wiesendanger, Europhys. Lett. 48, 276 (1999).
13. W. Allers, A. Schwarz, U. D. Schwarz, and R. Wiesendanger, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 221 (1998).
14. T. R. Albrecht, P. Grütter, D. Horne, and D. Rugar, J. Appl. Phys. 42-44, 668 (1992).
15. Y. Sugawara, M. Ohta, H. Ueyama, and S. Morita, Science 270, 1646 (1995).
16. A. Schwarz, W. Allers, U. D. Schwarz, and R. Wiesendanger, Appl. Surf. Sci. 140, 293 (1999).
17. C. B. Duke, C. Mailhot, A. Paton, D. J. Chadi, A. Khan, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 3, 1087 (1985).
18. P. Güthner, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 24, 2428 (1996).
19. S. H. Ke, T. Uda, and K. Terakura, Phys. Rev. B 59, 13 267 (1999).
20. In previous publications, it was often stated that the force derivative is the quantity which influences the frequency of the cantilever (e.g., Refs. 35). This is only valid for tip-sample interactions which do not vary significantly over the whole oscillation cycle, and therfore represents a reasonable approximation only for long-range forces. For atomic-scale imaging, where short-range forces are probed, such an assumption is not valid [see H. Hölscher, U. D. Schwarz, and R. Wiesendanger, Appl. Surf. Sci. 140, 344 (1999)].
21. S. Ciraci, E. Tekman, A. Baratoff, and I. P. Batra, Phys. Rev. B 42, 10 411 (1992).
22. S. Ciraci, in Forces in Scanning Probe Methods, edited by D. Anselmetti, and E. Meyer, H.-J. Güntherodt (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1995), pp. 133-147.
23. S. Ciraci, E. Tekman, and I. P. Batra, Phys. Rev. B 41, 2763 (1990).
24. R. Perez, M. C. Payne, I. Stich, and K. Terakura, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 678 (1997).
25. R. Perez, I. Stich, M. C. Payne, and K. Terakura, Phys. Rev. B 58, 10 835 (1998).
26. R. M. Feenstra, J. A. Stroscio, J. Tersoff, and A. P. Fein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1192 (1987).
27. A. Depuydt, N. S. Maslova, V. I. Panov, V. V. Rakov, S. V. Savinov, and C. Van Haesendonck, Appl. Phys. A 66, 171 (1998).
28. G. Schwarz, A. Kley, J. Neugebauer, and M. Scheffler, Phys. Rev. B 58, 1392 (1998).
29. P. Ebert and K. Urban, Ultramicroscopy 49, 344 (1993).
30. P. Ebert, M. Heinrich, M. Simon, C. Domke, K. Urban, C. K. Shih, M. B. Webb, and M. G. Lagally, Phys. Rev. B 72, 4580 (1996).
31. P. Ebert, K. Urban, and M. G. Lagally, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 840 (1994).
32. K. Chou and J. D. Joannopoulos, Surf. Sci. 328, 320 (1995).
33. P. Ebert and K. Urban, Phys. Rev. B 58, 1401 (1998).