메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 1-3, 2004, Pages 99-110

Plasma appearance of unesterified astaxanthin geometrical E/Z and optical R/S isomers in men given single doses of a mixture of optical 3 and 3′R/S isomers of astaxanthin fatty acyl diesters

Author keywords

Absorption; Astaxanthin diesters; Astaxanthin E Z isomers; Astaxanthin R S isomers; Carotenoids; Lipoproteins; Pharmacokinetics; Plasma; Stereoisomers

Indexed keywords

ASTAXANTHIN; CHYLOMICRON; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

EID: 8844236897     PISSN: 15320456     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2004.09.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (140)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0033560708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of epoxy-β-carotenes by humans
    • A.B. Barua Intestinal absorption of epoxy-β-carotenes by humans Biochem. J. 339 1999 359 362
    • (1999) Biochem. J. , vol.339 , pp. 359-362
    • Barua, A.B.1
  • 4
    • 0033990962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of H. pylori infected mice with antioxidant astaxanthin reduces gastric inflammation, bacterial load and modulates cytokine release by splenocytes
    • M. Bennedsen, X. Wang, R. Willén, T. Wadström, and L.P. Andersen Treatment of H. pylori infected mice with antioxidant astaxanthin reduces gastric inflammation, bacterial load and modulates cytokine release by splenocytes Immunol. Lett. 70 1999 185 189
    • (1999) Immunol. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 185-189
    • Bennedsen, M.1    Wang, X.2    Willén, R.3    Wadström, T.4    Andersen, L.P.5
  • 5
    • 0032769850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and gene regulation
    • J.S. Bertram Carotenoids and gene regulation Nutr. Rev. 57 1999 182 191
    • (1999) Nutr. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 182-191
    • Bertram, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0001149755 scopus 로고
    • Response to carotenoids by rainbow trout in the sea: Resorption and metabolism of dietary astaxanthin and canthaxanthin
    • B. Bjerkeng, T. Storebakken, and S. Liaaen-Jensen Response to carotenoids by rainbow trout in the sea: resorption and metabolism of dietary astaxanthin and canthaxanthin Aquaculture 91 1990 153 162
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.91 , pp. 153-162
    • Bjerkeng, B.1    Storebakken, T.2    Liaaen-Jensen, S.3
  • 7
    • 0031436898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of all-E-astaxanthin and Z-isomers of astaxanthin in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • B. Bjerkeng, M. Følling, S. Lagocki, T. Storebakken, J.J. Olli, and N. Alsted Bioavailability of all-E-astaxanthin and Z-isomers of astaxanthin in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Aquaculture 157 1997 63 82
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.157 , pp. 63-82
    • Bjerkeng, B.1    Følling, M.2    Lagocki, S.3    Storebakken, T.4    Olli, J.J.5    Alsted, N.6
  • 8
    • 0034877813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid esters in vegetables and fruits: A screening with emphasis on β-cryptoxanthin esters
    • D.E. Breithaupt, and A. Bamedi Carotenoid esters in vegetables and fruits: a screening with emphasis on β-cryptoxanthin esters J. Agric. Food Chem. 49 2001 2064 2070
    • (2001) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 2064-2070
    • Breithaupt, D.E.1    Bamedi, A.2
  • 9
    • 0036069920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenol fatty acid esters: Easy substrates for digestive enzymes?
    • D.E. Breithaupt, A. Bamedi, and U. Wirt Carotenol fatty acid esters: easy substrates for digestive enzymes? Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 132B 2002 721 728
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.132 , pp. 721-728
    • Breithaupt, D.E.1    Bamedi, A.2    Wirt, U.3
  • 10
    • 8844246467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigment. Norwegian Patent no. 309386, 12 pp. (In Norweigian).
    • Breivik, H., Aanesen, B.A., Sanna L.I., 2001. Pigment. Norwegian Patent no. 309386, 12 pp. (In Norweigian).
    • (2001)
    • Breivik, H.1    Aanesen, B.A.2    Sanna, L.I.3
  • 11
    • 0001829248 scopus 로고
    • UV/VIS spectroscopy
    • G. Britton S. Liaaen-Jensen H. Pfander Spectroscopy Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland
    • G. Britton UV/VIS spectroscopy G. Britton S. Liaaen-Jensen H. Pfander Carotenoids vol. 1B 1995 Spectroscopy Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland 13 62
    • (1995) Carotenoids , vol.1 , pp. 13-62
    • Britton, G.1
  • 12
    • 0031844549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and bioconversion of carotenoids
    • J.J.M. Castenmiller, and C.E. West Bioavailability and bioconversion of carotenoids Annu. Rev. Nutr. 18 1998 19 38
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 19-38
    • Castenmiller, J.J.M.1    West, C.E.2
  • 13
    • 0032801585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the anticancer activities of dietary β-carotene, canthaxanthin and astaxanthin in mice in vivo
    • B.P. Chew, J.S. Park, M.W. Wong, and T.S. Wong A comparison of the anticancer activities of dietary β-carotene, canthaxanthin and astaxanthin in mice in vivo Anticancer Res. 19 1999 1849 1853
    • (1999) Anticancer Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1849-1853
    • Chew, B.P.1    Park, J.S.2    Wong, M.W.3    Wong, T.S.4
  • 14
    • 0033395874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary β-carotene and astaxanthin but not canthaxanthin stimulate splenocyte function in mice
    • B.P. Chew, M.W. Wong, J.S. Park, and T.S. Wong Dietary β-carotene and astaxanthin but not canthaxanthin stimulate splenocyte function in mice Anticancer Res. 19 1999 5223 5227
    • (1999) Anticancer Res. , vol.19 , pp. 5223-5227
    • Chew, B.P.1    Wong, M.W.2    Park, J.S.3    Wong, T.S.4
  • 15
    • 84990485920 scopus 로고
    • Effect of astaxanthin and vitamin a on growth and survival during first feeding of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L.
    • R. Christiansen, Ø. Lie, and O.J. Torrissen Effect of astaxanthin and vitamin A on growth and survival during first feeding of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. Aquac. Fish. Manage. 25 1994 903 914
    • (1994) Aquac. Fish. Manage. , vol.25 , pp. 903-914
    • Christiansen, R.1    Lie, Ø.2    Torrissen, O.J.3
  • 16
    • 0033861759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lycopene and astaxanthin absorption from corn oil and olive oil emulsions
    • R.M. Clark, L. Yao, L. She, and H.C. Furr A comparison of lycopene and astaxanthin absorption from corn oil and olive oil emulsions Lipids 35 2000 803 806
    • (2000) Lipids , vol.35 , pp. 803-806
    • Clark, R.M.1    Yao, L.2    She, L.3    Furr, H.C.4
  • 17
    • 0027324799 scopus 로고
    • Association of carotenoids with human plasma lipoproteins
    • L.B. Packer Academic Press San Diego, CA, USA
    • B.A. Clevidence, and J.G. Bierer Association of carotenoids with human plasma lipoproteins L.B. Packer Methods in Enzymology vol. 214 1993 Academic Press San Diego, CA, USA 33 46
    • (1993) Methods in Enzymology , vol.214 , pp. 33-46
    • Clevidence, B.A.1    Bierer, J.G.2
  • 18
    • 0033040252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids and lung cancer: A recent review of recent research
    • D.A. Cooper, A.L. Eldridge, and J.C. Peters Dietary carotenoids and lung cancer: a recent review of recent research Nutr. Rev. 57 1999 133 145
    • (1999) Nutr. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 133-145
    • Cooper, D.A.1    Eldridge, A.L.2    Peters, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 0032816845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids and certain cancers, heart disease, and age-related macular degeneration: A review of recent research
    • D.A. Cooper, A.L. Eldridge, and J.C. Peters Dietary carotenoids and certain cancers, heart disease, and age-related macular degeneration: a review of recent research Nutr. Rev. 57 1999 201 214
    • (1999) Nutr. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 201-214
    • Cooper, D.A.1    Eldridge, A.L.2    Peters, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 0036848092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astaxanthin from the red crab langostilla (Pleuroncodes planipes): Optical R/S isomers and fatty acid moieties of astaxanthin esters
    • G.N. Coral-Hinostroza, and B. Bjerkeng Astaxanthin from the red crab langostilla (Pleuroncodes planipes): optical R/S isomers and fatty acid moieties of astaxanthin esters Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 133B 2002 436 443
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.133 , pp. 436-443
    • Coral-Hinostroza, G.N.1    Bjerkeng, B.2
  • 21
    • 0023182870 scopus 로고
    • Canthaxanthin retinopathy. An investigation by light and electron microscopy and physicochemical analysis
    • B. Daicker, K. Schiedt, J.J. Adnet, and P. Bermond Canthaxanthin retinopathy. An investigation by light and electron microscopy and physicochemical analysis Graefe Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 225 1987 189 197
    • (1987) Graefe Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. , vol.225 , pp. 189-197
    • Daicker, B.1    Schiedt, K.2    Adnet, J.J.3    Bermond, P.4
  • 22
    • 0000762560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian carotenoid absorption and metabolism
    • D.M. Deming, and J.W. Erdman Mammalian carotenoid absorption and metabolism Pure Appl. Chem. 71 1999 2213 2223
    • (1999) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.71 , pp. 2213-2223
    • Deming, D.M.1    Erdman, J.W.2
  • 23
    • 0006831275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption und Transport von Astaxanthin und Canthaxanthin beim Menschen nach einer Lachsmahlzeit
    • I. Elmadfa, and D. Majchrzak Absorption und Transport von Astaxanthin und Canthaxanthin beim Menschen nach einer Lachsmahlzeit Ernähr.-Umsch. 46 1999 173 177
    • (1999) Ernähr.-Umsch. , vol.46 , pp. 173-177
    • Elmadfa, I.1    Majchrzak, D.2
  • 24
    • 0000090311 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in diets for salmonids: I. Pigmentation of rainbow trout with the individual optical isomers of astaxanthin in comparison with canthaxanthin
    • P. Foss, T. Storebakken, K. Schiedt, S. Liaaen-Jensen, E. Austreng, and K. Streiff Carotenoids in diets for salmonids: I. Pigmentation of rainbow trout with the individual optical isomers of astaxanthin in comparison with canthaxanthin Aquaculture 41 1984 213 226
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.41 , pp. 213-226
    • Foss, P.1    Storebakken, T.2    Schiedt, K.3    Liaaen-Jensen, S.4    Austreng, E.5    Streiff, K.6
  • 25
    • 0000179866 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in diets for salmonids: V. Pigmentation of rainbow trout and sea trout with astaxanthin and astaxanthin dipalmitate in comparison with canthaxanthin
    • P. Foss, P. Storebakken, E. Austreng, and S. Liaaen-Jensen Carotenoids in diets for salmonids: V. Pigmentation of rainbow trout and sea trout with astaxanthin and astaxanthin dipalmitate in comparison with canthaxanthin Aquaculture 65 1987 293 305
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.65 , pp. 293-305
    • Foss, P.1    Storebakken, P.2    Austreng, E.3    Liaaen-Jensen, S.4
  • 26
    • 0030796620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption and tissue distribution of carotenoids
    • H.C. Furr, and R.M. Clark Intestinal absorption and tissue distribution of carotenoids J. Nutr. Biochem 8 1997 364 377
    • (1997) J. Nutr. Biochem , vol.8 , pp. 364-377
    • Furr, H.C.1    Clark, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 0029808278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential increase in chylomicron levels of xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin compared to β-carotene in the human
    • C. Gärtner, W. Stahl, and H. Sies Preferential increase in chylomicron levels of xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin compared to β-carotene in the human Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 66 1996 119 125
    • (1996) Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 119-125
    • Gärtner, C.1    Stahl, W.2    Sies, H.3
  • 28
    • 0030929795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma LDL and HDL subspecies are heterogeneous in particle content of tocopherols and oxygenated and hydrocarbon carotenoids
    • S. Goulinet, and M.J. Chapman Plasma LDL and HDL subspecies are heterogeneous in particle content of tocopherols and oxygenated and hydrocarbon carotenoids Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17 1997 786 796
    • (1997) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 786-796
    • Goulinet, S.1    Chapman, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0029996662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for the rapid separation of plasma lipoproteins using self-generating gradients of iodixanol
    • J.M. Graham, J.A. Higgins, T. Gillot, T. Taylor, J. Wilkinson, T. Ford, and D. Billington A novel method for the rapid separation of plasma lipoproteins using self-generating gradients of iodixanol Atherosclerosis 124 1996 125 135
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.124 , pp. 125-135
    • Graham, J.M.1    Higgins, J.A.2    Gillot, T.3    Taylor, T.4    Wilkinson, J.5    Ford, T.6    Billington, D.7
  • 30
    • 0031793171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutein ester in serum after lutein supplementation in human subjects
    • F. Granado, B. Olmedilla, E. Gil-Martínez, and I. Blanco Lutein ester in serum after lutein supplementation in human subjects Br. J. Nutr. 80 1998 445 449
    • (1998) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.80 , pp. 445-449
    • Granado, F.1    Olmedilla, B.2    Gil-Martínez, E.3    Blanco, I.4
  • 31
    • 51249168410 scopus 로고
    • Algal carotenoids: 51. Secondary carotenoids: 2. Haematococcus pluvialis aplanospores as a source of (3S,3′S)-astaxanthin esters
    • M. Grung, F.M.L. D'Souza, M. Borowitzka, and S. Liaaen-Jensen Algal carotenoids: 51. Secondary carotenoids: 2. Haematococcus pluvialis aplanospores as a source of (3S,3′S)-astaxanthin esters J. Appl. Phycol. 4 1992 165 171
    • (1992) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.4 , pp. 165-171
    • Grung, M.1    D'Souza, F.M.L.2    Borowitzka, M.3    Liaaen-Jensen, S.4
  • 32
    • 0037407158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematococcus astaxanthin: Applications for human health and nutrition
    • M. Guerin, M.E. Huntley, and M. Olaizola Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition Trends Biotechnol. 21 2003 210 216
    • (2003) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.21 , pp. 210-216
    • Guerin, M.1    Huntley, M.E.2    Olaizola, M.3
  • 33
    • 0034770149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in the retina and lens: Possible acute and chronic effects on human visual performance
    • B.R. Hammond, B.R. Wooten, and J. Curran-Celentano Carotenoids in the retina and lens: possible acute and chronic effects on human visual performance Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 385 2001 41 46
    • (2001) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.385 , pp. 41-46
    • Hammond, B.R.1    Wooten, B.R.2    Curran-Celentano, J.3
  • 36
    • 0028801281 scopus 로고
    • Astaxanthin, a carotenoid without vitamin a activity, augments antibody responses in cultures including T-helper cell clones and suboptimal doses of antigen
    • H. Jyonouchi, S. Sun, Y. Tomita, and M.D. Gross Astaxanthin, a carotenoid without vitamin A activity, augments antibody responses in cultures including T-helper cell clones and suboptimal doses of antigen J. Nutr. 125 1995 2483 2492
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 2483-2492
    • Jyonouchi, H.1    Sun, S.2    Tomita, Y.3    Gross, M.D.4
  • 37
    • 0034028946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of astaxanthin and its mode of action
    • H. Jyonouchi, S. Sun, K. Iijima, and M.D. Gross Antitumor activity of astaxanthin and its mode of action Nutr. Cancer 36 2000 59 65
    • (2000) Nutr. Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 59-65
    • Jyonouchi, H.1    Sun, S.2    Iijima, K.3    Gross, M.D.4
  • 41
    • 0029131114 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption, serum clearance and interactions between lutein and β-carotene when administered to human adults in separate or combined oral doses
    • D. Kostic, W.S. White, and J.A. Olson Intestinal absorption, serum clearance and interactions between lutein and β-carotene when administered to human adults in separate or combined oral doses Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62 1995 604 610
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 604-610
    • Kostic, D.1    White, W.S.2    Olson, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 0034599893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of carotenoids on the invasion of rat ascites hepatoma cells in culture
    • Y. Kozuki, Y. Miura, and K. Yagasaki Inhibitory effects of carotenoids on the invasion of rat ascites hepatoma cells in culture Cancer Lett. 151 2000 111 115
    • (2000) Cancer Lett. , vol.151 , pp. 111-115
    • Kozuki, Y.1    Miura, Y.2    Yagasaki, K.3
  • 44
    • 0034773331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids as antioxidants
    • N.I. Krinsky Carotenoids as antioxidants Nutrition 17 2001 815 817
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 815-817
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 45
    • 0025579563 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidative injury of biological membranes by astaxanthin
    • M. Kurashige, E. Okimasu, M. Inoue, and K. Utsumi Inhibition of oxidative injury of biological membranes by astaxanthin Physiol. Chem. Med. NMR 22 1990 27 38
    • (1990) Physiol. Chem. Med. NMR , vol.22 , pp. 27-38
    • Kurashige, M.1    Okimasu, E.2    Inoue, M.3    Utsumi, K.4
  • 46
    • 0037066403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the antioxidative property of astaxanthin to its protective effect on the promotion of cancer metastasis in mice trated with restraint stress
    • H. Kurihara, H. Koda, S. Asami, Y. Kiso, and T. Tanaka Contribution of the antioxidative property of astaxanthin to its protective effect on the promotion of cancer metastasis in mice trated with restraint stress Life Sci. 70 2002 2509 2520
    • (2002) Life Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 2509-2520
    • Kurihara, H.1    Koda, H.2    Asami, S.3    Kiso, Y.4    Tanaka, T.5
  • 47
    • 0034775358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment
    • J.T. Landrum, and R.A. Bone Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 385 2001 28 40
    • (2001) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.385 , pp. 28-40
    • Landrum, J.T.1    Bone, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0030666799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bixin and norbixin in human plasma: Determination and study of the absorption of a single dose of annatto food color
    • L.W. Levy, E. Regalado, S. Navarrete, and R.H. Watkins Bixin and norbixin in human plasma: determination and study of the absorption of a single dose of annatto food color Analyst 122 1997 977 980
    • (1997) Analyst , vol.122 , pp. 977-980
    • Levy, L.W.1    Regalado, E.2    Navarrete, S.3    Watkins, R.H.4
  • 50
    • 84947529753 scopus 로고
    • Biological functions and activities of animal carotenoids
    • W. Miki Biological functions and activities of animal carotenoids Pure Appl. Chem. 63 1991 141 146
    • (1991) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 141-146
    • Miki, W.1
  • 52
    • 0034011558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of astaxanthin and related carotenoids
    • Y.M.A. Naguib Antioxidant activity of astaxanthin and related carotenoids J. Agric. Food Chem. 48 2000 1150 1154
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 1150-1154
    • Naguib, Y.M.A.1
  • 53
    • 0042168660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral bioavailability of the antioxidant astaxanthin in humans is enhanced by incorporation of lipid based formulations
    • J.M. Odeberg, Å. Lignell, A. Pettersson, and P. Höglund Oral bioavailability of the antioxidant astaxanthin in humans is enhanced by incorporation of lipid based formulations Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 19 2003 299 304
    • (2003) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 299-304
    • Odeberg, J.M.1    Lignell, Å.2    Pettersson, A.3    Höglund, P.4
  • 55
    • 0030299074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible immunomodulating activities of carotenoids in in vitro cell culture experiments
    • Y. Okai, and K. Higashi-Okai Possible immunomodulating activities of carotenoids in in vitro cell culture experiments Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 18 1996 753 758
    • (1996) Int. J. Immunopharmacol. , vol.18 , pp. 753-758
    • Okai, Y.1    Higashi-Okai, K.2
  • 56
    • 0000269318 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, transport, and metabolism of carotenoids in humans
    • J.A. Olson Absorption, transport, and metabolism of carotenoids in humans Pure Appl. Chem. 66 1994 1011 1016
    • (1994) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Olson, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 0030792847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and clearance of capsanthin in blood plasma after the ingestion of paprika juice in men
    • S. Oshima, H. Sakamoto, Y. Ishiguro, and J. Terao Accumulation and clearance of capsanthin in blood plasma after the ingestion of paprika juice in men J. Nutr. 127 1997 1475 1479
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Oshima, S.1    Sakamoto, H.2    Ishiguro, Y.3    Terao, J.4
  • 58
    • 0032912787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of astaxanthin all-E, 9Z and 13Z geometrical isomers and 3 and 3′ RS optical isomers in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is selective
    • M. Østerlie, B. Bjerkeng, and S. Liaaen-Jensen Accumulation of astaxanthin all-E, 9Z and 13Z geometrical isomers and 3 and 3′ RS optical isomers in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is selective J. Nutr. 129 1999 391 398
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 391-398
    • Østerlie, M.1    Bjerkeng, B.2    Liaaen-Jensen, S.3
  • 59
    • 0033647427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma appearance and distribution of astaxanthin E/Z and R/S isomers in plasma lipoproteins of men after single dose administration of astaxanthin
    • M. Østerlie, B. Bjerkeng, and S. Liaaen-Jensen Plasma appearance and distribution of astaxanthin E/Z and R/S isomers in plasma lipoproteins of men after single dose administration of astaxanthin J. Nutr. Biochem. 11 2000 482 490
    • (2000) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.11 , pp. 482-490
    • Østerlie, M.1    Bjerkeng, B.2    Liaaen-Jensen, S.3
  • 60
    • 0030836291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions in the postprandial appearance of β-carotene and canthaxanthin in plasma triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins in humans
    • I. Paetau, H. Chen, N.M.-Y. Goh, and W.S. White Interactions in the postprandial appearance of β-carotene and canthaxanthin in plasma triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins in humans Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66 1997 1133 1143
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.66 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Paetau, I.1    Chen, H.2    Goh, N.M.-Y.3    White, W.S.4
  • 61
    • 0032840675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and antioxidant status
    • A.M. Papas Diet and antioxidant status Food Chem. Toxicol. 37 1999 999 1007
    • (1999) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 999-1007
    • Papas, A.M.1
  • 62
    • 0029966118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, metabolism, and transport of carotenoids
    • R.S. Parker Absorption, metabolism, and transport of carotenoids FASEB J. 10 1996 542 551
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 542-551
    • Parker, R.S.1
  • 63
    • 0036226151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary fat on β-carotene absorption and bioconversion into vitamin a
    • J.D. Ribaya-Mercado Influence of dietary fat on β-carotene absorption and bioconversion into vitamin A Nutr. Rev. 60 2000 104 110
    • (2000) Nutr. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 104-110
    • Ribaya-Mercado, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 0034014433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount of fat in the diet affects bioavailability of lutein esters but not of α-carotene, β-carotene, and vitamin e in humans
    • A.J.C. Rodenburg, R. Leenen, K.H. van het Hof, J.A. Weststrate, and L.B.M. Tijburg Amount of fat in the diet affects bioavailability of lutein esters but not of α-carotene, β-carotene, and vitamin E in humans Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71 2000 1187 1193
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Rodenburg, A.J.C.1    Leenen, R.2    Van Het Hof, K.H.3    Weststrate, J.A.4    Tijburg, L.B.M.5
  • 65
    • 0028971105 scopus 로고
    • Distributions of carotenoids and α-tocopherol among lipoproteins do not change when human plasma is incubated in vitro
    • J.E. Romanchik, D.W. Morel, and E.H. Harrison Distributions of carotenoids and α-tocopherol among lipoproteins do not change when human plasma is incubated in vitro J. Nutr. 125 1995 2610 2617
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 2610-2617
    • Romanchik, J.E.1    Morel, D.W.2    Harrison, E.H.3
  • 66
    • 1842704477 scopus 로고
    • Example 9, Astaxanthin
    • G. Britton S. Liaaen-Jensen H. Pfander Spectroscopy Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland
    • W. Schüep, and J. Schierle Example 9, Astaxanthin G. Britton S. Liaaen-Jensen H. Pfander Carotenoids vol. 1B 1995 Spectroscopy Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland 273 276
    • (1995) Carotenoids , vol.1 , pp. 273-276
    • Schüep, W.1    Schierle, J.2
  • 67
    • 0001249423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids as oxygen quenchers in marine organisms
    • N. Shimidzu, M. Goto, and W. Miki Carotenoids as oxygen quenchers in marine organisms Fish. Sci. 62 1996 134 137
    • (1996) Fish. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 134-137
    • Shimidzu, N.1    Goto, M.2    Miki, W.3
  • 68
    • 2542488315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma appearance and tissue accumulation of non-esterified, free astaxanthin in C57BL/6 mice after oral dosing of a disodium disuccinate diester of astaxanthin (Heptax™)
    • L.A. Showalter, S.A. Weinman, M. Østerlie, and S.F. Lockwood Plasma appearance and tissue accumulation of non-esterified, free astaxanthin in C57BL/6 mice after oral dosing of a disodium disuccinate diester of astaxanthin (Heptax™) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 137C 2004 227 236
    • (2004) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.137 , pp. 227-236
    • Showalter, L.A.1    Weinman, S.A.2    Østerlie, M.3    Lockwood, S.F.4
  • 69
    • 0038288903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of an astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis algal extract: A randomized clinical trial
    • G.A. Spiller, and A. Dewell Safety of an astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis algal extract: a randomized clinical trial J. Med. Food 6 2003 51 56
    • (2003) J. Med. Food , vol.6 , pp. 51-56
    • Spiller, G.A.1    Dewell, A.2
  • 70
    • 0026539631 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of lycopene and its geometrical isomers is greater from heat-processed than from unprocessed tomato juice in humans
    • W. Stahl, and H. Sies Uptake of lycopene and its geometrical isomers is greater from heat-processed than from unprocessed tomato juice in humans J. Nutr. 122 1992 2161 2166
    • (1992) J. Nutr. , vol.122 , pp. 2161-2166
    • Stahl, W.1    Sies, H.2
  • 71
    • 0000930480 scopus 로고
    • Pigmentation of rainbow trout
    • T. Storebakken, and H.K. No Pigmentation of rainbow trout Aquaculture 100 1992 209 229
    • (1992) Aquaculture , vol.100 , pp. 209-229
    • Storebakken, T.1    No, H.K.2
  • 72
    • 0001144277 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in diets for salmonids: IV. Pigmentation of Atlantic salmon with asataxanthin, astaxanthin dipalmitate and canthaxanthin
    • T. Storebakken, P. Foss, K. Schiedt, E. Austreng, S. Liaaen-Jensen, and U. Manz Carotenoids in diets for salmonids: IV. Pigmentation of Atlantic salmon with asataxanthin, astaxanthin dipalmitate and canthaxanthin Aquaculture 65 1987 279 292
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.65 , pp. 279-292
    • Storebakken, T.1    Foss, P.2    Schiedt, K.3    Austreng, E.4    Liaaen-Jensen, S.5    Manz, U.6
  • 73
    • 0035159152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysophosphatidylcholine enhances carotenoid uptake from mixed micelles by Caco-2 human intestinal cells
    • T. Sugawara, M. Kushiro, H. Zhang, E. Nara, H. Ono, and A. Nagao Lysophosphatidylcholine enhances carotenoid uptake from mixed micelles by Caco-2 human intestinal cells J. Nutr. 131 2001 2921 2927
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131 , pp. 2921-2927
    • Sugawara, T.1    Kushiro, M.2    Zhang, H.3    Nara, E.4    Ono, H.5    Nagao, A.6
  • 74
    • 0036256640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown algae fucoxanthin is hydrolyzed to fucoxanthinol during absorption by Caco-2 human intestianl cells and mice
    • T. Sugawara, V. Baskaran, W. Tsuzuki, and A. Nagao Brown algae fucoxanthin is hydrolyzed to fucoxanthinol during absorption by Caco-2 human intestianl cells and mice J. Nutr. 132 2002 946 951
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 946-951
    • Sugawara, T.1    Baskaran, V.2    Tsuzuki, W.3    Nagao, A.4
  • 75
    • 0027948638 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of mouse urinary bladder carcinogenesis by the naturally occurring carotenoid astaxanthin
    • T. Tanaka, Y. Morishita, M. Suzui, T. Kojima, A. Okumura, and H. Mori Chemoprevention of mouse urinary bladder carcinogenesis by the naturally occurring carotenoid astaxanthin Carcinogenesis 15 1994 15 19
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 15-19
    • Tanaka, T.1    Morishita, Y.2    Suzui, M.3    Kojima, T.4    Okumura, A.5    Mori, H.6
  • 76
    • 0029558723 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of azoxymethane-induced rat colon carcinogenesis by dietary administration of naturally occurring xanthophylls astaxanthin and canthaxanthin during the postinitiation phase
    • T. Tanaka, T. Kawamori, M. Ohnishi, H. Makita, H. Mori, K. Satoh, and A. Hara Suppression of azoxymethane-induced rat colon carcinogenesis by dietary administration of naturally occurring xanthophylls astaxanthin and canthaxanthin during the postinitiation phase Carcinogenesis 16 1995 2957 2963
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Tanaka, T.1    Kawamori, T.2    Ohnishi, M.3    Makita, H.4    Mori, H.5    Satoh, K.6    Hara, A.7
  • 77
    • 0029093034 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of rat oral carcinogenesis by naturally occurring xanthophylls, astaxanthin and canthaxanthin
    • T. Tanaka, H. Makita, M. Ohnishi, H. Mori, K. Satoh, and A. Hara Chemoprevention of rat oral carcinogenesis by naturally occurring xanthophylls, astaxanthin and canthaxanthin Cancer Res. 55 1995 4059 4064
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 4059-4064
    • Tanaka, T.1    Makita, H.2    Ohnishi, M.3    Mori, H.4    Satoh, K.5    Hara, A.6
  • 79
    • 0024407333 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of β-carotene-related carotenoids in solution
    • J. Terao Antioxidant activity of β-carotene-related carotenoids in solution Lipids 24 1989 659 661
    • (1989) Lipids , vol.24 , pp. 659-661
    • Terao, J.1
  • 81
    • 0034653357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of cancer: Lessons to be learned from beta-carotene trials
    • H. Vainio Chemoprevention of cancer: lessons to be learned from beta-carotene trials Toxicol. Lett. 112/113 2000 513 517
    • (2000) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.112-113 , pp. 513-517
    • Vainio, H.1
  • 83
    • 84985222580 scopus 로고
    • Separation of (3S,3′S)-, (3R,3′R)- and (3S,3′R)- astaxanthin via (-)-camphanic acid esters
    • M. Vecchi, and R.K. Müller Separation of (3S,3′S)-, (3R,3′R)- and (3S,3′R)-astaxanthin via (-)-camphanic acid esters J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 2 1979 195 196
    • (1979) J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 195-196
    • Vecchi, M.1    Müller, R.K.2
  • 84
    • 0023367244 scopus 로고
    • HPLC separation and determination of astacene, semiastacene, astaxanthin, and other keto-carotenoids
    • M. Vecchi, E. Glinz, V. Meduna, and K. Schiedt HPLC separation and determination of astacene, semiastacene, astaxanthin, and other keto-carotenoids J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 10 1987 348 351
    • (1987) J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. , vol.10 , pp. 348-351
    • Vecchi, M.1    Glinz, E.2    Meduna, V.3    Schiedt, K.4
  • 85
    • 0033844702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astaxanthin-rich algal meal and vitamin C inhibit Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/cA mice
    • X. Wang, R. Willén, and T. Wadström Astaxanthin-rich algal meal and vitamin C inhibit Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/cA mice Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44 2000 2452 2457
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 2452-2457
    • Wang, X.1    Willén, R.2    Wadström, T.3
  • 86
    • 85007070450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigmentation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed astaxanthin in all meals or in alternating meals
    • E. Wathne, B. Bjerkeng, T. Storebakken, V. Vassvik, and A.B. Odland Pigmentation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed astaxanthin in all meals or in alternating meals Aquaculture 159 1998 217 231
    • (1998) Aquaculture , vol.159 , pp. 217-231
    • Wathne, E.1    Bjerkeng, B.2    Storebakken, T.3    Vassvik, V.4    Odland, A.B.5
  • 87
    • 0027984582 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of β-carotene and canthaxanthin after ingestion of individual and combined doses by human subjects
    • W.S. White, M. Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, J.W. Erdman, and P.E. Bowen Pharmacokinetics of β-carotene and canthaxanthin after ingestion of individual and combined doses by human subjects J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 13 1994 665 671
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.13 , pp. 665-671
    • White, W.S.1    Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M.2    Erdman, J.W.3    Bowen, P.E.4
  • 88
    • 0029417211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Cryptoxanthin selectively increases in human chylomicrons upon ingestion of tangerine concentrate rich in β-cryptoxanthin esters
    • T. Wingerat, W. Stahl, and H. Sies β-Cryptoxanthin selectively increases in human chylomicrons upon ingestion of tangerine concentrate rich in β-cryptoxanthin esters Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 324 1998 385 390
    • (1998) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.324 , pp. 385-390
    • Wingerat, T.1    Stahl, W.2    Sies, H.3
  • 89
    • 0029998371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of cis-trans isomerization of 9-cis-β-carotene during absorption in humans
    • C.-S. You, R.S. Parker, K.J. Goodman, J.E. Swanson, and T.N. Corso Evidence of cis-trans isomerization of 9-cis-β-carotene during absorption in humans Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64 1996 177 183
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 177-183
    • You, C.-S.1    Parker, R.S.2    Goodman, K.J.3    Swanson, J.E.4    Corso, T.N.5
  • 90
    • 0036196620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence the bioavailability of xanthophylls
    • S. Zaripeh, and J.W. Erdman Factors that influence the bioavailability of xanthophylls J. Nutr. 132 2002 531S 534S
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132
    • Zaripeh, S.1    Erdman, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.