-
1
-
-
0018094090
-
The familial component in longevity-as study of offspring of nonagenarians: III. Intrafamilial studies
-
Abbott, J. H., H. Abbey, D. R. Bolling, and E. A. Murphy. 1978. The familial component in longevity-as study of offspring of nonagenarians: III. Intrafamilial studies. American Journal of Medical Genetics 2:105-20.
-
(1978)
American Journal of Medical Genetics
, vol.2
, pp. 105-120
-
-
Abbott, J.H.1
Abbey, H.2
Bolling, D.R.3
Murphy, E.A.4
-
2
-
-
0018707407
-
The exponential increase in mortality rate with age attributed to wearing-out of biological components
-
Abemethy, J. D. 1979. The exponential increase in mortality rate with age attributed to wearing-out of biological components. Journal of Theoretical Biology 80:333-54.
-
(1979)
Journal of Theoretical Biology
, vol.80
, pp. 333-354
-
-
Abemethy, J.D.1
-
4
-
-
0028996001
-
Optimality theory, Gompertz’ law, and the disposable Soma theory of senescence
-
Abrams, P. A., and D. Ludwig. 1995. Optimality theory, Gompertz’ law, and the disposable Soma theory of senescence. Evolution 49:1055-66.
-
(1995)
Evolution
, vol.49
, pp. 1055-1066
-
-
Abrams, P.A.1
Ludwig, D.2
-
6
-
-
0021234156
-
Effect of mating status on Drosophila virilis lifespan
-
Aigaki, T., and S. Ohba. 1984a. Effect of mating status on Drosophila virilis lifespan. Experimental Gerontology 19:267-78.
-
(1984)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.19
, pp. 267-278
-
-
Aigaki, T.1
Ohba, S.2
-
7
-
-
0021332566
-
Individual analysis of age-associated changes in reproductive activity and lifespan of Drosophila virilis
-
Aigaki, T. 1984b. Individual analysis of age-associated changes in reproductive activity and lifespan of Drosophila virilis. Experimental Gerontology 19:13-23.
-
(1984)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.19
, pp. 13-23
-
-
Aigaki, T.1
-
8
-
-
45549121054
-
Sex hormones and the course of parasite infection
-
Alexander, J., and W. H. Stimson. 1988. Sex hormones and the course of parasite infection. Parasitology Today 4:189-93.
-
(1988)
Parasitology Today
, vol.4
, pp. 189-193
-
-
Alexander, J.1
Stimson, W.H.2
-
10
-
-
0027171266
-
Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging
-
Ames, B. N., M. K. Shigenaga, and T. M. Hagen. 1993. Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 90:7915-22.
-
(1993)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
, vol.90
, pp. 7915-7922
-
-
Ames, B.N.1
Shigenaga, M.K.2
Hagen, T.M.3
-
12
-
-
0005885632
-
Effect of density on animal sex ratio
-
Anderson, F. S. 1961. Effect of density on animal sex ratio. Oikos 12:1-16.
-
(1961)
Oikos
, vol.12
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Anderson, F.S.1
-
14
-
-
85193882050
-
-
Seattle: Manual Statistical Sciences
-
Anon. 1997. Manual, S-plus version 4.03. Seattle: Manual Statistical Sciences.
-
(1997)
Manual, S-Plus Version 4.03
-
-
-
15
-
-
0035936112
-
The regeneration gap
-
Anon. 2001. The regeneration gap. Nature 414:388-90.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.414
, pp. 388-390
-
-
-
16
-
-
0033576579
-
Regulation of lifespan by sensory perception in Caenorhabditis elegans
-
Apfeld, J., and C. Kenyon. 1999. Regulation of lifespan by sensory perception in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 402:804-9.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.402
, pp. 804-809
-
-
Apfeld, J.1
Kenyon, C.2
-
17
-
-
0008247258
-
Pseudomale courtship behavior of the female Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)
-
Arita, L. H., and K. Y. Kaneshiro. 1983. Pseudomale courtship behavior of the female Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 24:205-10.
-
(1983)
Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society
, vol.24
, pp. 205-210
-
-
Arita, L.H.1
Kaneshiro, K.Y.2
-
18
-
-
0003455528
-
-
Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
-
Ashbumer, M. 1989. Drosophila: A Laboratory Handbook. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
-
(1989)
Drosophila: A Laboratory Handbook
-
-
Ashbumer, M.1
-
21
-
-
84996094583
-
Primate longevity: Its place in the mammalian scheme
-
Austad, S. J., and K. E. Fischer. 1992. Primate longevity: its place in the mammalian scheme. American Journal of Primatology 28:251-61.
-
(1992)
American Journal of Primatology
, vol.28
, pp. 251-261
-
-
Austad, S.J.1
Fischer, K.E.2
-
22
-
-
0024580038
-
Life extension by diet restriction in the bowl and doily spider, Frontinella pyramitela
-
Austad, S. N. 1989. Life extension by diet restriction in the bowl and doily spider, Frontinella pyramitela. Experimental Gerontology 24:83-92.
-
(1989)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.24
, pp. 83-92
-
-
Austad, S.N.1
-
23
-
-
0026012740
-
Mammalian aging, metabolisms, and ecology: Evidence from the bats and marsupials
-
Austad, S. N., and K. E. Fischer. 1991. Mammalian aging, metabolisms, and ecology: evidence from the bats and marsupials. Journal of Gerontology 46:B47-B53.
-
(1991)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.46
, pp. B47-B53
-
-
Austad, S.N.1
Fischer, K.E.2
-
26
-
-
4243517780
-
Oxydative damage
-
ed. J. E. Birrin, San Diego: Academic Press
-
Balin, A. K., and M. M. Vilenchik. 1996. Oxydative damage. In Encyclopedia of Gerontology, ed. J. E. Birrin, 233-46. San Diego: Academic Press.
-
(1996)
Encyclopedia of Gerontology
, pp. 233-246
-
-
Balin, A.K.1
Vilenchik, M.M.2
-
27
-
-
0006491748
-
The effects of dietary caloric restriction on maturity and senescence, with particular reference to fertility and longevity
-
Ball, Z. B., R. H. Bames, and M. B. Visscher. 1947. The effects of dietary caloric restriction on maturity and senescence, with particular reference to fertility and longevity. American Journal of Physiology 150:511-19.
-
(1947)
American Journal of Physiology
, vol.150
, pp. 511-519
-
-
Ball, Z.B.1
Bames, R.H.2
Visscher, M.B.3
-
28
-
-
0035865397
-
Our genome unveiled
-
Baltimore, D. 2001. Our genome unveiled. Nature 409:814-16.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 814-816
-
-
Baltimore, D.1
-
30
-
-
0026541735
-
Mortality: Overturning received wisdom
-
Barinaga, M. 1992. Mortality: Overturning received wisdom. Science 258: 398-99.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.258
, pp. 398-399
-
-
Barinaga, M.1
-
32
-
-
0022233742
-
The mortality of centenarians in England and Wales
-
Barrett, J. C. 1985. The mortality of centenarians in England and Wales. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 4:211-18.
-
(1985)
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
, vol.4
, pp. 211-218
-
-
Barrett, J.C.1
-
35
-
-
84960592384
-
The division of labor, coordination costs, and knowledge
-
Becker, G., and K. Murphy. 1992. The division of labor, coordination costs, and knowledge. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107:1137-60.
-
(1992)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.107
, pp. 1137-1160
-
-
Becker, G.1
Murphy, K.2
-
36
-
-
0003012511
-
Temporal variations in the reproductive condition of Drosophila obscura Fallen and D. subobscura Collin
-
Begon, M. 1976. Temporal variations in the reproductive condition of Drosophila obscura Fallen and D. subobscura Collin. Oecologia 23:31-47.
-
(1976)
Oecologia
, vol.23
, pp. 31-47
-
-
Begon, M.1
-
38
-
-
0004069229
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Actuary
-
Bell, F. C., A. H. Wade, and S. C. Goss. 1992. Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2080. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Actuary.
-
(1992)
Life Tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2080
-
-
Bell, F.C.1
Wade, A.H.2
Goss, S.C.3
-
39
-
-
0021548959
-
Measuring the cost of reproduction. II. The correlation structure of the life tables of five freshwater invertebrates
-
Bell, G. 1984. Measuring the cost of reproduction. II. The correlation structure of the life tables of five freshwater invertebrates. Evolution 38:314-26.
-
(1984)
Evolution
, vol.38
, pp. 314-326
-
-
Bell, G.1
-
40
-
-
0003745361
-
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Bell, G. 1988. Sex and Death in Protozoa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1988)
Sex and Death in Protozoa
-
-
Bell, G.1
-
42
-
-
0018602221
-
Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: A nine year follow-up study of Alameda County residents
-
Berkman, L. S., and S. L. Syme. 1979. Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: a nine year follow-up study of Alameda County residents. American Journal of Epidemiology 109:186.
-
(1979)
American Journal of Epidemiology
, vol.109
, pp. 186
-
-
Berkman, L.S.1
Syme, S.L.2
-
45
-
-
0000270726
-
Experiments on the reproductive length of life of Drosophila melanogaster
-
Bilewicz, S. 1953. Experiments on the reproductive length of life of Drosophila melanogaster. Folio Biologica 1:177-94.
-
(1953)
Folio Biologica
, vol.1
, pp. 177-194
-
-
Bilewicz, S.1
-
46
-
-
0002067462
-
The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population
-
Birch, L. C. 1948. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology 17:15-26.
-
(1948)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.17
, pp. 15-26
-
-
Birch, L.C.1
-
47
-
-
0034597794
-
Telomere states and cell fates
-
Blackburn, E. H. 2000. Telomere states and cell fates. Nature 408:53-56.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.408
, pp. 53-56
-
-
Blackburn, E.H.1
-
48
-
-
85179200246
-
-
Berkeley: University of California Press
-
Blake, J. 1989a. Family Size and Achievement. Berkeley: University of California Press.
-
(1989)
Family Size and Achievement
-
-
Blake, J.1
-
49
-
-
0024963827
-
Number of siblings and educational attainment
-
Blake, J. 1989b. Number of siblings and educational attainment. Science 245:32-36.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.245
, pp. 32-36
-
-
Blake, J.1
-
50
-
-
0035967892
-
The evolving concept of stem cell: Entity or function?
-
Blau, H. M., T. R. Brazelton, and J. M. Weimann. 2001. The evolving concept of stem cell: Entity or function? Cell 105:829-41.
-
(2001)
Cell
, vol.105
, pp. 829-841
-
-
Blau, H.M.1
Brazelton, T.R.2
Weimann, J.M.3
-
51
-
-
0031194619
-
Nutritional correlates of reproductive success of male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)
-
Blay, S., and B. Yuval. 1997. Nutritional correlates of reproductive success of male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Animal Behavior 54:59-66.
-
(1997)
Animal Behavior
, vol.54
, pp. 59-66
-
-
Blay, S.1
Yuval, B.2
-
52
-
-
0034681484
-
The health and wealth of nations
-
Bloom, D. E., and D. Canning. 2000. The health and wealth of nations. Science 287:1207-9.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.287
, pp. 1207-1209
-
-
Bloom, D.E.1
Canning, D.2
-
53
-
-
0032423411
-
Demographic transitions and economic miracles in emerging Asia
-
Bloom, D. E., and J. G. Williamson. 1998. Demographic transitions and economic miracles in emerging Asia. World Bank Economic Review 12:419-55.
-
(1998)
World Bank Economic Review
, vol.12
, pp. 419-455
-
-
Bloom, D.E.1
Williamson, J.G.2
-
54
-
-
0025240988
-
Familial transmission of longevity
-
Bocquet-Appel, J. P. 1990. Familial transmission of longevity. Annals of Human Biology 17:81-95.
-
(1990)
Annals of Human Biology
, vol.17
, pp. 81-95
-
-
Bocquet-Appel, J.P.1
-
55
-
-
0022872716
-
Reproductive strategies of female butterflies: Variation in and constraints of fecundity
-
Boggs, C. L. 1986. Reproductive strategies of female butterflies: Variation in and constraints of fecundity. Ecological Entomology 11:7-15.
-
(1986)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.11
, pp. 7-15
-
-
Boggs, C.L.1
-
56
-
-
0027464564
-
The effect of adult food limitation on life history traits in Speyeria mormonia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
-
Boggs, C. L., and C. L. Ross. 1993. The effect of adult food limitation on life history traits in Speyeria mormonia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Ecology 74:433-41.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 433-441
-
-
Boggs, C.L.1
Ross, C.L.2
-
57
-
-
0008392356
-
The evolution of human childhood
-
Bogin, B. 1990. The evolution of human childhood. BioScience 40:16-25.
-
(1990)
Bioscience
, vol.40
, pp. 16-25
-
-
Bogin, B.1
-
58
-
-
0002734321
-
Evolutionary hypotheses for human childhood
-
Bogin, B. 1997. Evolutionary hypotheses for human childhood. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 40:63-89.
-
(1997)
Yearbook of Physical Anthropology
, vol.40
, pp. 63-89
-
-
Bogin, B.1
-
59
-
-
0008631071
-
Evolution of the human life cycle
-
ed. S. Stinson, B. Bogin, R. Huss-Ashmore and D. O’Rourke, New York: Wiley-LISS
-
Bogin, B. 2000. Evolution of the human life cycle. In Human Biology: an Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspective, ed. S. Stinson, B. Bogin, R. Huss-Ashmore and D. O’Rourke, 377-424, New York: Wiley-LISS.
-
(2000)
Human Biology: An Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspective
, pp. 377-424
-
-
Bogin, B.1
-
61
-
-
0004277686
-
-
Princeton: Princeton University Press
-
Bonner, J. T. 1965. Size and Cycle. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
(1965)
Size and Cycle
-
-
Bonner, J.T.1
-
64
-
-
0032124843
-
The demographic transition: Are we any closer to an evolutionary explanation?
-
Borgerhoff-Mulder, M. 1998. The demographic transition: Are we any closer to an evolutionary explanation? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:266-70.
-
(1998)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.13
, pp. 266-270
-
-
Borgerhoff-Mulder, M.1
-
65
-
-
0000138366
-
Ovarian activity and reproductive potential in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster
-
Bouletreau, J. 1978. Ovarian activity and reproductive potential in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. Oecologia 35:319-42.
-
(1978)
Oecologia
, vol.35
, pp. 319-342
-
-
Bouletreau, J.1
-
66
-
-
0027193239
-
Repro-ductive life of French-Canadians in the 17-18th centuries: A search for a trade-off between early fecundity and longevity
-
Bourg, E. L., B. Thon, J. Legare, B. Desjardins, and H. Charbonneau. 1993. Repro-ductive life of French-Canadians in the 17-18th centuries: A search for a trade-off between early fecundity and longevity. Experimental Gerontology 28:217-32.
-
(1993)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.28
, pp. 217-232
-
-
Bourg, E.L.1
Thon, B.2
Legare, J.3
Desjardins, B.4
Charbonneau, H.5
-
67
-
-
0008189664
-
Social and biological determinants of human fertility in nonindustrial societies
-
Bourgeois-Pichat, J. 1967. Social and biological determinants of human fertility in nonindustrial societies. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 111: 160-63.
-
(1967)
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
, vol.111
, pp. 160-163
-
-
Bourgeois-Pichat, J.1
-
69
-
-
0002549618
-
Epidemiologic and statistical characteristics of the United States elderly population
-
ed. C. E. Finch and E. L. Schneider, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
-
Brody, J. A., and D. B. Brock. 1985. Epidemiologic and statistical characteristics of the United States elderly population. In Handbook of the Biology of Aging, ed. C. E. Finch and E. L. Schneider, 3-26. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
-
(1985)
Handbook of the Biology of Aging
, pp. 3-26
-
-
Brody, J.A.1
Brock, D.B.2
-
70
-
-
0028316226
-
Mortality rates in a genetically heterogeneous population of Caenorhabditis elegans
-
Brooks, A., G. L. Lithgow, and T. E. Johnson. 1994. Mortality rates in a genetically heterogeneous population of Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 263:668-71.
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.263
, pp. 668-671
-
-
Brooks, A.1
Lithgow, G.L.2
Johnson, T.E.3
-
71
-
-
0026663453
-
Effects of physical activity on health status in older adults. II. Intervention studies
-
Buchner, D. M., S. A. A. Beresford, E. B. Larson, A. Z. LaCroix, and E. H. Wagner. 1992. Effects of physical activity on health status in older adults. II. Intervention studies. Annual Review of Public Health 13:469-88.
-
(1992)
Annual Review of Public Health
, vol.13
, pp. 469-488
-
-
Buchner, D.M.1
Beresford, S.A.A.2
Larson, E.B.3
Lacroix, A.Z.4
Wagner, E.H.5
-
73
-
-
45549121377
-
Sexual effects on parasite infection: Gender-dependent patterns of infection and disease
-
Bundy, D.A.P. 1988. Sexual effects on parasite infection: Gender-dependent patterns of infection and disease. Parasitology Today 4:186-93.
-
(1988)
Parasitology Today
, vol.4
, pp. 186-193
-
-
Bundy, D.A.P.1
-
74
-
-
0000531863
-
The economic activities of children in a village in Bangladesh
-
Cain, M. 1977. The economic activities of children in a village in Bangladesh. Population and Development Review 3:201-8.
-
(1977)
Population and Development Review
, vol.3
, pp. 201-208
-
-
Cain, M.1
-
77
-
-
0000985232
-
Toward a restatement of demographic transition theory
-
Caldwell, J. C. 1976. Toward a restatement of demographic transition theory. Population Development and Review 2:321-66.
-
(1976)
Population Development and Review
, vol.2
, pp. 321-366
-
-
Caldwell, J.C.1
-
78
-
-
84961050754
-
Population density and social pathology
-
Calhoun, J. B. 1962. Population density and social pathology. Scientific American 206:139-48.
-
(1962)
Scientific American
, vol.206
, pp. 139-148
-
-
Calhoun, J.B.1
-
79
-
-
0018436131
-
The cost of reproduction: A physiological approach
-
Calow, P. 1970. The cost of reproduction: a physiological approach. Evolutionary Ecology 54:23-40.
-
(1970)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.54
, pp. 23-40
-
-
Calow, P.1
-
80
-
-
0002174650
-
Ecology, evolution and energetics: A study in metabolic adaptation
-
Calow, P. 1977. Ecology, evolution and energetics: A study in metabolic adaptation. Advances in Ecological Research 10:1-61.
-
(1977)
Advances in Ecological Research
, vol.10
, pp. 1-61
-
-
Calow, P.1
-
81
-
-
0014038647
-
Tissue dynamics of steady state growth in Hydra littoralis
-
Campbell, R. D. 1967. Tissue dynamics of steady state growth in Hydra littoralis. Journal of Morphology 121:19-28.
-
(1967)
Journal of Morphology
, vol.121
, pp. 19-28
-
-
Campbell, R.D.1
-
82
-
-
0028975575
-
Revival and identification of bacterial spores in 25-to-40-million-year-old Dominican amber
-
Cano, R. J., and M. Borucki. 1995. Revival and identification of bacterial spores in 25-to-40-million-year-old Dominican amber. Science 268:1060-64.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.268
, pp. 1060-1064
-
-
Cano, R.J.1
Borucki, M.2
-
83
-
-
0020448018
-
Demography and population dynamics of the Mediterranean fruit fly
-
Carey, J. R. 1982. Demography and population dynamics of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Ecological Modelling 16:125-50.
-
(1982)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.16
, pp. 125-150
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
84
-
-
0021605752
-
Host-specific demographic studies of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ce-ratitis capitata
-
Carey, J. R. 1984. Host-specific demographic studies of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ce-ratitis capitata. Ecological Entomology 9:261-70.
-
(1984)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.9
, pp. 261-270
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
85
-
-
0003266906
-
Demographic analysis of fruit flies
-
ed. A. S. Robinson and G. Hooper, Amsterdam: Elsevier
-
Carey, J. R. 1989. Demographic analysis of fruit flies. In Fruit Flies: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, ed. A. S. Robinson and G. Hooper, 253-65. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
-
(1989)
Fruit Flies: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control
, pp. 253-265
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
87
-
-
0031068837
-
What demographers can learn from fruit fly actuarial models and biology
-
Carey, J. R. 1997. What demographers can learn from fruit fly actuarial models and biology. Demography 34:17-30.
-
(1997)
Demography
, vol.34
, pp. 17-30
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
88
-
-
0002535644
-
Population study of mortality and longevity with Gompertzian analysis
-
ed. B. P. Yu, Boco Ratan, FI.: CRC Press
-
Carey, J. R. 1998. Population study of mortality and longevity with Gompertzian analysis. In Methods in Aging Research, ed. B. P. Yu, 3-24. Boco Ratan, FI.: CRC Press.
-
(1998)
Methods in Aging Research
, pp. 3-24
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
89
-
-
0002535644
-
Population study of mortality and longevity with Gompertzian analysis
-
ed. B. P. Yu, Boco Ratan, FI.: CRC Press
-
Carey, J. R. 1999. Population study of mortality and longevity with Gompertzian analysis. In Methods in Aging Research, ed. B. P. Yu, 3-24. Boco Ratan, FI.: CRC Press.
-
(1999)
Methods in Aging Research
, pp. 3-24
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
90
-
-
0035064253
-
Demographic mechanisms for the evolution of long life in social insects
-
Carey, J. R. 2001a. Demographic mechanisms for the evolution of long life in social insects. Experimental Gerontology 36:713-22.
-
(2001)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.36
, pp. 713-722
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
92
-
-
0036158892
-
Longevity minimalists: Life table studies of two northern Michigan adult mayflies
-
Carey, J. R. 2002. Longevity minimalists: Life table studies of two northern Michigan adult mayflies. Experimental Gerontology 37: 567-70.
-
(2002)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.37
, pp. 567-570
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
94
-
-
0027914529
-
Explaining fruit fly longevity. Response to technical comments
-
Carey, J. R., J. W. Curtsinger, and J. W. Vaupel. 1993a. Explaining fruit fly longevity. Response to technical comments. Science 260:1665-66.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 1665-1666
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Curtsinger, J.W.2
Vaupel, J.W.3
-
95
-
-
0027914540
-
Fruit fly aging and mortality. Response to letters to the editor
-
Carey, J. R. 1993b. Fruit fly aging and mortality. Response to letters to the editor. Science 260:1567-69.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 1567-1569
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
96
-
-
0002574315
-
Population biology of the elderly
-
ed. K. Wachter and C. Finch, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
-
Carey, J. R., and C. A. Gruenfelder. 1997. Population biology of the elderly. In Biode-mography of Aging, ed. K. Wachter and C. Finch, 127-60. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
-
(1997)
Biode-Mography of Aging
, pp. 127-160
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Gruenfelder, C.A.2
-
97
-
-
0003796983
-
-
Odense: Odense University Press
-
Carey, J. R., and D. S. Judge. 2000a. Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians and Fish. Odense: Odense University Press.
-
(2000)
Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians and Fish
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Judge, D.S.2
-
98
-
-
0005224007
-
Mortality dynamics of aging
-
Carey, J. R. 2000b. Mortality dynamics of aging. Generations 24:19-24.
-
(2000)
Generations
, vol.24
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
99
-
-
0035654575
-
Life span extension in humans is self-reinforcing: A general theory of longevity
-
Carey, J. R. 2001a. Life span extension in humans is self-reinforcing: A general theory of longevity. Population and Development Review 27:411-36.
-
(2001)
Population and Development Review
, vol.27
, pp. 411-436
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
100
-
-
84925856681
-
Principles of biodemography with special reference to human longevity
-
Carey, J. R. 2001b. Principles of biodemography with special reference to human longevity. Population: An English Selection 13:9-40.
-
(2001)
Population: An English Selection
, vol.13
, pp. 9-40
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
101
-
-
0001255534
-
Life history response of Mediterranean fruit fly females to periods of host deprivation
-
Carey, J. R., D. Krainacker, and R. Vargas. 1986. Life history response of Mediterranean fruit fly females to periods of host deprivation. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 42:159-67.
-
(1986)
Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata
, vol.42
, pp. 159-167
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Krainacker, D.2
Vargas, R.3
-
102
-
-
0028859448
-
Sex mortality differentials and selective survival in medfly cohorts: Implications for human sex mortality differentials
-
Carey, J. R., and P. Liedo. 1995a. Sex mortality differentials and selective survival in medfly cohorts: Implications for human sex mortality differentials. The Gerontologist 35:588-96.
-
(1995)
The Gerontologist
, vol.35
, pp. 588-596
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, P.2
-
103
-
-
0029015674
-
Sex-specific life table aging rates in large medfly cohorts
-
Carey, J. R. 1995b. Sex-specific life table aging rates in large medfly cohorts. Experimental Gerontology 30:315-25.
-
(1995)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.30
, pp. 315-325
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
104
-
-
0002388533
-
Measuring mortality and reproduction in large cohorts of the Medi-terranean fruit fly
-
ed. H. Sternberg and P. S. Timiras, New York: Springer
-
Carey, J. R. 1999a. Measuring mortality and reproduction in large cohorts of the Medi-terranean fruit fly. In Studies of Aging-Springer Laboratory Manual, ed. H. Sternberg and P. S. Timiras. 111-24. New York: Springer.
-
(1999)
Studies of Aging-Springer Laboratory Manual
, pp. 111-124
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
105
-
-
0001773040
-
Mortality dynamics of insects: Some general principles derived from aging research on the Mediterranean fruit fly
-
Carey, J. R. 1999b. Mortality dynamics of insects: Some general principles derived from aging research on the Mediterranean fruit fly. American Entomologist 45: 49-55.
-
(1999)
American Entomologist
, vol.45
, pp. 49-55
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
106
-
-
0036084369
-
Food pulses increase longevity and induce cyclical egg production in Mediterranean fruit flies
-
Carey, J. R., P. Liedo, L. Harshman, X. Liu, H.-G. Muller, L. Partridge, and J.-L. Wang. 2002a. Food pulses increase longevity and induce cyclical egg production in Mediterranean fruit flies. Functional Ecology 16:313-25.
-
(2002)
Functional Ecology
, vol.16
, pp. 313-325
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, P.2
Harshman, L.3
Liu, X.4
Muller, H.-G.5
Partridge, L.6
Wang, J.-L.7
-
107
-
-
0036165863
-
A mortality cost of virginity at older ages in female Mediterranean fruit flies
-
Carey, J. R., P. Liedo, L. Harshman, Y. Zhang, H.-G. Muller, L. Partridge, and J.-L. Wang. 2002b. A mortality cost of virginity at older ages in female Mediterranean fruit flies. Experimental Gerontology 37:507-12.
-
(2002)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.37
, pp. 507-512
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, P.2
Harshman, L.3
Zhang, Y.4
Muller, H.-G.5
Partridge, L.6
Wang, J.-L.7
-
108
-
-
0031879937
-
Relationship of age patterns of fecundity to mortality, longevity, and lifetime reproduction in a large cohort of Mediterranean fruit fly females
-
Carey, J. R., P. Liedo, H.-G. Muller, J.-L. Wang, and J.-M. Chiou. 1998a. Relationship of age patterns of fecundity to mortality, longevity, and lifetime reproduction in a large cohort of Mediterranean fruit fly females. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 53A:B245-51.
-
(1998)
Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences
, vol.53A
, pp. B245-B251
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, P.2
Muller, H.-G.3
Wang, J.-L.4
Chiou, J.-M.5
-
109
-
-
0032694051
-
Mortality oscillations induced by periodic starvation alter sex-mortal-ity differentials in Mediterranean fruit flies
-
Carey, J. R. 1999. Mortality oscillations induced by periodic starvation alter sex-mortal-ity differentials in Mediterranean fruit flies. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 54A:B424-31.
-
(1999)
Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences
, vol.54A
, pp. B424-B431
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
110
-
-
85193898975
-
Female sensitivity to diet and irradiation treatments underlies sex-mortality differentials in the Mediterranean fruit fly
-
Carey, J. R., R Liedo, H.-G. Muller, J.-L. Wang, B. Love, L. Harshman, and L. Partridge. 2001. Female sensitivity to diet and irradiation treatments underlies sex-mortality differentials in the Mediterranean fruit fly. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 56A:B1-B5.
-
(2001)
Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences
, vol.56A
, pp. B1-B5
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, R.2
Muller, H.-G.3
Wang, J.-L.4
Love, B.5
Harshman, L.6
Partridge, L.7
-
111
-
-
0031825069
-
A simple graphical technique for displaying individual fertility data and cohort survival: Case study of 1000 Mediterranean fruit fly females
-
Carey, J. R., P. Liedo, H.-G. Muller, J.-L. Wang, and J. W. Vaupel. 1998b. A simple graphical technique for displaying individual fertility data and cohort survival: Case study of 1000 Mediterranean fruit fly females. Functional Ecology 12: 359-63.
-
(1998)
Functional Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 359-363
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, P.2
Muller, H.-G.3
Wang, J.-L.4
Vaupel, J.W.5
-
112
-
-
0032516612
-
Dual modes of aging in Mediterranean fruit fly females
-
Carey, J. R. 1998c. Dual modes of aging in Mediterranean fruit fly females. Science 281:396-98.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.281
, pp. 396-398
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
-
113
-
-
0028976561
-
A male-female longevity paradox in medfly cohorts
-
Carey, J. R., P. Liedo, D. Orozco, M. Tatar, and J. W. Vaupel. 1995a. A male-female longevity paradox in medfly cohorts. Journal of Animal Ecology 64:107-16.
-
(1995)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 107-116
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, P.2
Orozco, D.3
Tatar, M.4
Vaupel, J.W.5
-
114
-
-
0026615207
-
Slowing of mortality rates at older ages in large medfly cohorts
-
Carey, J. R., P. Liedo, D. Orozco, and J. W. Vaupel. 1992. Slowing of mortality rates at older ages in large medfly cohorts. Science 258:457-61.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.258
, pp. 457-461
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, P.2
Orozco, D.3
Vaupel, J.W.4
-
115
-
-
0029558364
-
Mortality dynamics of density in the Mediterranean fruit fly
-
Carey, J. R., P. Liedo, and J. W. Vaupel. 1995b. Mortality dynamics of density in the Mediterranean fruit fly. Experimental Gerontology 30:605-29.
-
(1995)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.30
, pp. 605-629
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Liedo, P.2
Vaupel, J.W.3
-
116
-
-
0024193706
-
Demographic analysis of insect reproductive levels, patterns and heterogeneity: Case study of laboratory strains of three Hawaiian tephritids
-
Carey, J. R., P. Yang, and D. Foote. 1988. Demographic analysis of insect reproductive levels, patterns and heterogeneity: Case study of laboratory strains of three Hawaiian tephritids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 46:85-91.
-
(1988)
Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata
, vol.46
, pp. 85-91
-
-
Carey, J.R.1
Yang, P.2
Foote, D.3
-
118
-
-
85193869329
-
Extended longevity lines of Drosophila melanogaster: Characterization of oocyte stages and ovariole numbers as a function of age
-
Carlson, K. A., and L. G. Harshman. 1999. Extended longevity lines of Drosophila melanogaster: Characterization of oocyte stages and ovariole numbers as a function of age. Manuscript.
-
(1999)
Manuscript
-
-
Carlson, K.A.1
Harshman, L.G.2
-
119
-
-
0031669158
-
Oocyte maturation and ovariole number in lines of Drosophila melanogaster selected for postponed senescence
-
Carlson, K. A., T. J. Nusbaum, M. R. Rose, and L. G. Harshman. 1998. Oocyte maturation and ovariole number in lines of Drosophila melanogaster selected for postponed senescence. Functional Ecology 12:514-20.
-
(1998)
Functional Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 514-520
-
-
Carlson, K.A.1
Nusbaum, T.J.2
Rose, M.R.3
Harshman, L.G.4
-
120
-
-
33750381703
-
Territoriality: A review of concepts and problems
-
ed. A. Roe and G. G. Simpson, New Haven: Yale University Press
-
Carpenter, C. R. 1958. Territoriality: A review of concepts and problems. In Behavior and Evolution, ed. A. Roe and G. G. Simpson, 27-56. New Haven: Yale University Press.
-
(1958)
Behavior and Evolution
, pp. 27-56
-
-
Carpenter, C.R.1
-
121
-
-
0000481927
-
Physiological time
-
Carrel, A. 1931. Physiological time. Science 74:618-21.
-
(1931)
Science
, vol.74
, pp. 618-621
-
-
Carrel, A.1
-
123
-
-
0026952334
-
Modeling and forecasting U.S. sex differentials in mortality
-
Carter, L. R., and R. D. Lee. 1992. Modeling and forecasting U.S. sex differentials in mortality. International Journal of Forecasting 8:393-412.
-
(1992)
International Journal of Forecasting
, vol.8
, pp. 393-412
-
-
Carter, L.R.1
Lee, R.D.2
-
124
-
-
0034056685
-
Eggload dynamics and oviposition rate in a wild population of a parasitic wasp
-
Casas, J., R. M. Nisbet, S. Swarbrick, and W. W. Murdoch. 2000. Eggload dynamics and oviposition rate in a wild population of a parasitic wasp. Journal of Animal Ecology 69:185-93.
-
(2000)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 185-193
-
-
Casas, J.1
Nisbet, R.M.2
Swarbrick, S.3
Murdoch, W.W.4
-
125
-
-
0029050502
-
Nutrition and its relationship to aging
-
Casper, R. C. 1995. Nutrition and its relationship to aging. Experimental Gerontology 30:299-314.
-
(1995)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.30
, pp. 299-314
-
-
Casper, R.C.1
-
127
-
-
0022831311
-
Two-sex models: Chaos, extinction, and other dynamic consequences of sex
-
Caswell, H., and D. E. Weeks. 1986. Two-sex models: Chaos, extinction, and other dynamic consequences of sex. American Naturalist 128:707-35.
-
(1986)
American Naturalist
, vol.128
, pp. 707-735
-
-
Caswell, H.1
Weeks, D.E.2
-
130
-
-
0028816005
-
Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster females is mediated by accessory gland products
-
Chapman, T., L. F. Liddle, J. M. Kalb, M. F. Wolfner, and L. Partridge. 1995. Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster females is mediated by accessory gland products. Nature 373:241-44.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.373
, pp. 241-244
-
-
Chapman, T.1
Liddle, L.F.2
Kalb, J.M.3
Wolfner, M.F.4
Partridge, L.5
-
131
-
-
0032494464
-
Interactions of mating, egg production and death rates in females of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Cera-titis capitata
-
Chapman, T., T. Miyatake, H. K. Smith, and L. Partridge. 1998. Interactions of mating, egg production and death rates in females of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Cera-titis capitata. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B265:1879-94.
-
(1998)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
, vol.B265
, pp. 1879-1894
-
-
Chapman, T.1
Miyatake, T.2
Smith, H.K.3
Partridge, L.4
-
132
-
-
0030463128
-
Female fitness in Drosophila melanogaster: An interaction between the effect of nutrition and of encounter rate with males
-
Chapman, T., and L. Partridge. 1996. Female fitness in Drosophila melanogaster: An interaction between the effect of nutrition and of encounter rate with males. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B263:755-59.
-
(1996)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
, vol.B263
, pp. 755-759
-
-
Chapman, T.1
Partridge, L.2
-
138
-
-
0029729870
-
Complex trade-offs and the evolution of starvation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Chippindale, A. K., T.J.F. Chu, and M. R. Rose. 1996. Complex trade-offs and the evolution of starvation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 50:75366.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 75366
-
-
Chippindale, A.K.1
Chu, T.J.F.2
Rose, M.R.3
-
139
-
-
0027880487
-
Phenotypic plasticity and selection in Drosophila life-history evolution. I. Nutrition and the cost of reproduction
-
Chippindale, A. K., A. M. Leroi, S. B. Kim, and M. R. Rose. 1993. Phenotypic plasticity and selection in Drosophila life-history evolution. I. Nutrition and the cost of reproduction. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 6:171-93.
-
(1993)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.6
, pp. 171-193
-
-
Chippindale, A.K.1
Leroi, A.M.2
Kim, S.B.3
Rose, M.R.4
-
140
-
-
0030464448
-
Determinants of longevity: Genetic, environ-mental and medical factors
-
Christensen, K., and J. W. Vaupel. 1996. Determinants of longevity: Genetic, environ-mental and medical factors. Journal of Internal Medicine 240:333-41.
-
(1996)
Journal of Internal Medicine
, vol.240
, pp. 333-341
-
-
Christensen, K.1
Vaupel, J.W.2
-
142
-
-
0014930994
-
Social subordination, population density, and mammalian evolution
-
Christian, J. J. 1970. Social subordination, population density, and mammalian evolution. Science 168:84-90.
-
(1970)
Science
, vol.168
, pp. 84-90
-
-
Christian, J.J.1
-
143
-
-
0029444175
-
Probing the evolution of senescence in Drosophila melanogaster with P-element tagging
-
Clark, A. G., and R. N. Guadalupe. 1995. Probing the evolution of senescence in Drosophila melanogaster with P-element tagging. Genetica 96:225-34.
-
(1995)
Genetica
, vol.96
, pp. 225-234
-
-
Clark, A.G.1
Guadalupe, R.N.2
-
144
-
-
0008207098
-
An analysis of the effects of temperature upon growth and reproduction of Dysdercus fasciatus Sign (Hemiptera, Pyrrho-coridae)
-
Clarke, K. U., and J. B. Sardesai. 1959. An analysis of the effects of temperature upon growth and reproduction of Dysdercus fasciatus Sign (Hemiptera, Pyrrho-coridae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 50:387-405.
-
(1959)
Bulletin of Entomological Research
, vol.50
, pp. 387-405
-
-
Clarke, K.U.1
Sardesai, J.B.2
-
147
-
-
0002559205
-
The costs of sex
-
ed. R. V. Short, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Clutton-Brock, T. H. 1994. The costs of sex. In E. Balaban, ed. R. V. Short, 347-62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1994)
E. Balaban
, pp. 347-362
-
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
-
150
-
-
0022826462
-
Mortality crossovers: Reality or bad data?
-
Coale, A. J., and E. E. Kisker. 1986. Mortality crossovers: Reality or bad data? Popu-lation Studies 40:389-401.
-
(1986)
Popu-Lation Studies
, vol.40
, pp. 389-401
-
-
Coale, A.J.1
Kisker, E.E.2
-
151
-
-
0003039083
-
Psychobiology of maternal behavior in nonhuman primates
-
ed. N. A. Krasnegor and R. S. Bridges, New York: Oxford University Press
-
Coe, C. L. 1990. Psychobiology of maternal behavior in nonhuman primates. In Mammalian Parenting, ed. N. A. Krasnegor and R. S. Bridges, 157-83. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1990)
Mammalian Parenting
, pp. 157-183
-
-
Coe, C.L.1
-
152
-
-
0032561249
-
New goals for the U.S. human genome project: 1998-2003
-
Collins, F. S. 1998. New goals for the U.S. human genome project: 1998-2003. Science 282:682-89.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, pp. 682-689
-
-
Collins, F.S.1
-
153
-
-
0033168459
-
Medical and societal consequences of the human genome project
-
Collins, F. S. 1999. Medical and societal consequences of the human genome project. New England Journal of Medicine 341:29-37.
-
(1999)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.341
, pp. 29-37
-
-
Collins, F.S.1
-
154
-
-
0001120234
-
Somatic cell nuclear transfer in mammals: Progress and application
-
Colman, A. 1999. Somatic cell nuclear transfer in mammals: Progress and application. Cloning 1:185-200.
-
(1999)
Cloning
, vol.1
, pp. 185-200
-
-
Colman, A.1
-
155
-
-
0032912272
-
Engineering a bioartificial kidney
-
Colton, C. K. 1999. Engineering a bioartificial kidney. Nature Biotechnology 17:421-22.
-
(1999)
Nature Biotechnology
, vol.17
, pp. 421-422
-
-
Colton, C.K.1
-
156
-
-
0001183714
-
The life span of animals
-
Comfort, A. 1961. The life span of animals. Scientific American 205:108-19.
-
(1961)
Scientific American
, vol.205
, pp. 108-119
-
-
Comfort, A.1
-
158
-
-
0014272141
-
The social facilitation of preening behaviour in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Connolly, K. 1968. The social facilitation of preening behaviour in Drosophila melanogaster. Animal Behavior 16:385-91.
-
(1968)
Animal Behavior
, vol.16
, pp. 385-391
-
-
Connolly, K.1
-
160
-
-
0020867777
-
Bacterial regulation of abundance in tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)
-
Courtice, A. C., and R.A.I. Drew. 1984. Bacterial regulation of abundance in tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 21:251-68.
-
(1984)
Australian Journal of Zoology
, vol.21
, pp. 251-268
-
-
Courtice, A.C.1
Drew, R.A.I.2
-
161
-
-
0000336139
-
Regression models and life tables (with discussion)
-
Cox, D. R. 1972. Regression models and life tables (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B34:187-220.
-
(1972)
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
, vol.B34
, pp. 187-220
-
-
Cox, D.R.1
-
162
-
-
0035059559
-
Mortality and health in human life spans
-
Crimmins, E. M. 2001. Mortality and health in human life spans. Experimental Ger-ontology 36:885-97.
-
(2001)
Experimental Ger-Ontology
, vol.36
, pp. 885-897
-
-
Crimmins, E.M.1
-
163
-
-
0028665951
-
Changing mortality and morbidity rates and the health status and life expectancy of the older population
-
Crimmins, E. M., M. D. Hayward, and Y. Saito. 1994. Changing mortality and morbidity rates and the health status and life expectancy of the older population. Demography 31:159-75.
-
(1994)
Demography
, vol.31
, pp. 159-175
-
-
Crimmins, E.M.1
Hayward, M.D.2
Saito, Y.3
-
164
-
-
0029866479
-
Differentials in active life expectancy in the older population of the United States
-
Crimmins, E. M. 1996. Differentials in active life expectancy in the older population of the United States. Journal of Gerontology 51B:S111-20.
-
(1996)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.51B
, pp. S111-S120
-
-
Crimmins, E.M.1
-
165
-
-
0024843189
-
Changes in life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy in the United States
-
Crimmins, E. M., Y. Saito, and D. Ingegneri. 1989. Changes in life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy in the United States. Population and Development Review 15:235-67.
-
(1989)
Population and Development Review
, vol.15
, pp. 235-267
-
-
Crimmins, E.M.1
Saito, Y.2
Ingegneri, D.3
-
166
-
-
0033194956
-
History of medicine: The metamorphosis of scientific medicine in the ever-present past
-
Cruse, J. M. 1999. History of medicine: The metamorphosis of scientific medicine in the ever-present past. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 318:171-80.
-
(1999)
American Journal of the Medical Sciences
, vol.318
, pp. 171-180
-
-
Cruse, J.M.1
-
167
-
-
13344277480
-
Density, mortality and the narrow view
-
Curtsinger, J. W. 1995. Density, mortality and the narrow view. Genetica 96:187-89.
-
(1995)
Genetica
, vol.96
, pp. 187-189
-
-
Curtsinger, J.W.1
-
168
-
-
0026499119
-
Demography of genotypes: Failure of the limited life-span paradigm in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Curtsinger, J. W., H. H. Fukui, D. R. Townsend, and J. W. Vaupel. 1992. Demography of genotypes: Failure of the limited life-span paradigm in Drosophila melanogaster. Science 258:461-63.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.258
, pp. 461-463
-
-
Curtsinger, J.W.1
Fukui, H.H.2
Townsend, D.R.3
Vaupel, J.W.4
-
169
-
-
0001676929
-
The cost of mating
-
Daly, M. 1978. The cost of mating. American Naturalist 112:771-74.
-
(1978)
American Naturalist
, vol.112
, pp. 771-774
-
-
Daly, M.1
-
171
-
-
79956120926
-
Insect reproduction, overview
-
ed. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, San Diego: Academic Press
-
Davey, K. G. 1999. Insect reproduction, overview. In Encyclopedia of Reproduction, ed. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, 845-52. San Diego: Academic Press.
-
(1999)
Encyclopedia of Reproduction
, pp. 845-852
-
-
Davey, K.G.1
-
172
-
-
0005530324
-
The effect of populaiton density on longevity in Trogoderma creutz (=T. Inclusa Lee.)
-
Davis, M. B. 1945. The effect of populaiton density on longevity in Trogoderma creutz (=T. Inclusa Lee.). Ecology 26:353-62.
-
(1945)
Ecology
, vol.26
, pp. 353-362
-
-
Davis, M.B.1
-
173
-
-
0004149207
-
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Dawkins R. 1989. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(1989)
The Selfish Gene
-
-
Dawkins, R.1
-
175
-
-
0001070915
-
The relationship between lifespan and reproduction in the grass-hopper Melanoplus
-
Dean, J. M. 1981. The relationship between lifespan and reproduction in the grass-hopper Melanoplus. Oecologia 48:385-88.
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.48
, pp. 385-388
-
-
Dean, J.M.1
-
176
-
-
0001276318
-
Life tables for natural populations of animals
-
Deevey, E.S.J. 1947. Life tables for natural populations of animals. Quarterly Review of Biology 22:283-14.
-
(1947)
Quarterly Review of Biology
, vol.22
, pp. 283-314
-
-
Deevey, E.S.J.1
-
178
-
-
0034578206
-
Gerontologists and the media: The dangers of over-pessi-mism
-
de Grey, A.D.N.J. 2000. Gerontologists and the media: The dangers of over-pessi-mism. Biogerontology 1:369-70.
-
(2000)
Biogerontology
, vol.1
, pp. 369-370
-
-
De Grey, A.D.N.J.1
-
179
-
-
0014257957
-
Early fertility decline in Austria-Hungary: A lesson in demographic transition
-
Demeny, P. 1968. Early fertility decline in Austria-Hungary: A lesson in demographic transition. Daedalus 97:502-22.
-
(1968)
Daedalus
, vol.97
, pp. 502-522
-
-
Demeny, P.1
-
181
-
-
0005747830
-
Dietary modulation of reproductive function
-
ed. B. P. Yu. Boco Raton, FI.: CRC Press
-
DePaola, L. V. 1994. Dietary modulation of reproductive function. In Modulation of Aging Processes by Dietary Restriction, ed. B. P. Yu. Boco Raton, FI.: CRC Press.
-
(1994)
Modulation of Aging Processes by Dietary Restriction
-
-
Depaola, L.V.1
-
184
-
-
0005579663
-
The effect of population density on mortality and sex ratio in the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus and the cotton stainer, Dysdercus (Heteroptera)
-
Dingle, H. 1968. The effect of population density on mortality and sex ratio in the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus and the cotton stainer, Dysdercus (Heteroptera). American Naturalist 100:465-70.
-
(1968)
American Naturalist
, vol.100
, pp. 465-470
-
-
Dingle, H.1
-
186
-
-
0020925436
-
Bacteria as a natural source of food for adult fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)
-
Drew, R. A., I.A.C. Courtice, and D. S. Teakle. 1983. Bacteria as a natural source of food for adult fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Oecologia 60:279-84.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.60
, pp. 279-284
-
-
Drew, R.A.1
Courtice, I.A.C.2
Teakle, D.S.3
-
187
-
-
0010952172
-
The next society
-
Drucker, P. 2001. The next society. Economist 361:3-20.
-
(2001)
Economist
, vol.361
, pp. 3-20
-
-
Drucker, P.1
-
188
-
-
0347549768
-
The twenty-first century university: A tale of two futures
-
ed. W. Z. Hirsch and L. E. Weber, Phoenix: Oryx
-
Duderstadt, J. J. 1999. The twenty-first century university: A tale of two futures. In Challenges Facing Higher Education at the Millennium, ed. W. Z. Hirsch and L. E. Weber 37-55, Phoenix: Oryx.
-
(1999)
Challenges Facing Higher Education at the Millennium
, pp. 37-55
-
-
Duderstadt, J.J.1
-
190
-
-
0027097294
-
Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates
-
Dunbar, R.I.M. 1992. Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates. Jour-nal of Human Evolution 20:469-93.
-
(1992)
Jour-Nal of Human Evolution
, vol.20
, pp. 469-493
-
-
Dunbar, R.I.M.1
-
192
-
-
0018774598
-
Analysis of population mortality kinetics with application to the longevity followup of the Navy’s “1,000 Aviators.”
-
Economos, A. C., and J. Miquel. 1979. Analysis of population mortality kinetics with application to the longevity followup of the Navy’s “1,000 Aviators.” Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 50:697-701.
-
(1979)
Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine
, vol.50
, pp. 697-701
-
-
Economos, A.C.1
Miquel, J.2
-
194
-
-
0021545272
-
Can sex ratio be defined or determined? The case of a population of checkerspot butterflies
-
Ehrlich, P., A. E. Launer, and D. D. Murphy. 1984. Can sex ratio be defined or determined? The case of a population of checkerspot butterflies. The American Naturalist 124:527-39.
-
(1984)
The American Naturalist
, vol.124
, pp. 527-539
-
-
Ehrlich, P.1
Launer, A.E.2
Murphy, D.D.3
-
195
-
-
0003115476
-
Perspectives on the life course
-
ed. G.H.F. Elder, Ithaca: Cornell University Press
-
Elder, G.H.J. 1985. Perspectives on the life course. In Life Course Dynamics, ed. G.H.F. Elder 23-49, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
-
(1985)
Life Course Dynamics
, pp. 23-49
-
-
Elder, G.H.J.1
-
196
-
-
0026071531
-
Religious involvement and subjective well-being
-
Ellison, C. G. 1991. Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 32:80-99.
-
(1991)
Journal of Health and Social Behavior
, vol.32
, pp. 80-99
-
-
Ellison, C.G.1
-
197
-
-
0026874283
-
Effects of early-life conditions on adult mortality: A review
-
Elo, I. T., and S. H. Preston. 1992. Effects of early-life conditions on adult mortality: A review. Population Index 58:186-212.
-
(1992)
Population Index
, vol.58
, pp. 186-212
-
-
Elo, I.T.1
Preston, S.H.2
-
198
-
-
20644461573
-
Endocrine control of reproduction in insects
-
Engelmann, F. 1968. Endocrine control of reproduction in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 13:1-26.
-
(1968)
Annual Review of Entomology
, vol.13
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Engelmann, F.1
-
200
-
-
0000068197
-
The intrinsic rate of natural increase for the human louse, Pediculus humanus
-
Evans, F. C., and R. E. Smith. 1952. The intrinsic rate of natural increase for the human louse, Pediculus humanus. American Naturalist 86:299-310.
-
(1952)
American Naturalist
, vol.86
, pp. 299-310
-
-
Evans, F.C.1
Smith, R.E.2
-
204
-
-
0030713963
-
Genetics of aging
-
Finch, C. E., and R. E. Tanzi. 1997. Genetics of aging. Science 278:407-11.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 407-411
-
-
Finch, C.E.1
Tanzi, R.E.2
-
206
-
-
0027721151
-
New sources and new techniques for the study of secular trends in nutritional status, health, mortality and the process of aging
-
Fogel, R. W. 1993. New sources and new techniques for the study of secular trends in nutritional status, health, mortality and the process of aging. Historical Methods 26:5-43.
-
(1993)
Historical Methods
, vol.26
, pp. 5-43
-
-
Fogel, R.W.1
-
207
-
-
0028591925
-
Economic growth, population theory, and physiology: The bearing of long-term processes on the making of economic policy
-
Fogel, R. W. 1994. Economic growth, population theory, and physiology: The bearing of long-term processes on the making of economic policy. American Economic Review 84:369-95.
-
(1994)
American Economic Review
, vol.84
, pp. 369-395
-
-
Fogel, R.W.1
-
208
-
-
0031062301
-
A theory of technophysio evolution, with some implications for forecasting population, health care costs, and pension costs
-
Fogel, R. W., and D. L. Costa. 1997. A theory of technophysio evolution, with some implications for forecasting population, health care costs, and pension costs. De-mography 34:49-66.
-
(1997)
De-Mography
, vol.34
, pp. 49-66
-
-
Fogel, R.W.1
Costa, D.L.2
-
210
-
-
85099193578
-
Evolutionary ecology of fossil hominids
-
ed. E. Aldensmith and B. Winterholden. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
-
Foley, R. A. 1992. Evolutionary ecology of fossil hominids. In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior, ed. E. Aldensmith and B. Winterholden. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
-
(1992)
Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior
-
-
Foley, R.A.1
-
211
-
-
0024568234
-
A cost of mating in female fruitflies
-
Fowler, K., and L. Partridge. 1989. A cost of mating in female fruitflies. Nature 338:760-61.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.338
, pp. 760-761
-
-
Fowler, K.1
Partridge, L.2
-
214
-
-
1542621359
-
Interaction of host stimuli in the ovipositional response of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)
-
Freeman, R., and J. R. Carey. 1990. Interaction of host stimuli in the ovipositional response of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environmental Entomology 19:1075-80.
-
(1990)
Environmental Entomology
, vol.19
, pp. 1075-1080
-
-
Freeman, R.1
Carey, J.R.2
-
215
-
-
85011154596
-
Life expectancy in the future: A summary of a discussion among experts
-
Friedland, R. B. 1998. Life expectancy in the future: a summary of a discussion among experts. North American Actuarial Journal 2:48-63.
-
(1998)
North American Actuarial Journal
, vol.2
, pp. 48-63
-
-
Friedland, R.B.1
-
216
-
-
0018876664
-
Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity
-
Fries, J. F. 1980. Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity. New England Journal of Medicine 303:130-35.
-
(1980)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.303
, pp. 130-135
-
-
Fries, J.F.1
-
218
-
-
0011044432
-
Vis-a-vis: An introduction to the compression of morbidity
-
Fries, J. F. 1987. Vis-a-vis: An introduction to the compression of morbidity. Geron-tologica Perspecta 1:5-8.
-
(1987)
Geron-Tologica Perspecta
, vol.1
, pp. 5-8
-
-
Fries, J.F.1
-
220
-
-
85193889691
-
Reduction in health care costs by reduction in need and demand for medical services
-
Fries, J. F., C. E. Koop, C. E. Beadle, P. P. Cooper, M. J. England, R. F. Greaves, J. J. Sokolov, and D. Wright. 1993. Reduction in health care costs by reduction in need and demand for medical services. Manuscript.
-
(1993)
Manuscript
-
-
Fries, J.F.1
Koop, C.E.2
Beadle, C.E.3
Cooper, P.P.4
England, M.J.5
Greaves, R.F.6
Sokolov, J.J.7
Wright, D.8
-
221
-
-
0027730706
-
Slowing of age-specific mortality rates in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Fukui, H. H., L. Xiu, and J. W. Curtsinger. 1993. Slowing of age-specific mortality rates in Drosophila melanogaster. Experimental Gerontology 28:585-99.
-
(1993)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.28
, pp. 585-599
-
-
Fukui, H.H.1
Xiu, L.2
Curtsinger, J.W.3
-
223
-
-
0032867112
-
Thinness and weight loss: Beneficial or detrimental to longevity?
-
Gaesser, G. A. 1999. Thinness and weight loss: Beneficial or detrimental to longevity? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31:1118-28.
-
(1999)
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
, vol.31
, pp. 1118-1128
-
-
Gaesser, G.A.1
-
224
-
-
0027811255
-
The largest, smallest, highest, lowest, longest, and shortest: Extremes in ecology
-
Gaines, S. D., and M. W. Denny. 1993. The largest, smallest, highest, lowest, longest, and shortest: Extremes in ecology. Ecology 74:1677-92.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1677-1692
-
-
Gaines, S.D.1
Denny, M.W.2
-
225
-
-
0015496616
-
Population density and pathol-ogy: What are the relations for man?
-
Galle, O. R., W. R. Gove, and J. M. McPherson. 1972. Population density and pathol-ogy: What are the relations for man? Science 176:23-30.
-
(1972)
Science
, vol.176
, pp. 23-30
-
-
Galle, O.R.1
Gove, W.R.2
McPherson, J.M.3
-
227
-
-
0035930837
-
The reliability theory of aging and longevity
-
Gavrilov, L. A. 2001. The reliability theory of aging and longevity. Journal of Theoretical Biology 213:527-45.
-
(2001)
Journal of Theoretical Biology
, vol.213
, pp. 527-545
-
-
Gavrilov, L.A.1
-
228
-
-
0033305908
-
Age and growth estimates of bowhead whales (Balaena mysteicetus) via aspartic acid racemization
-
George, J. C., J. Bada, J. Zeh, L. Scott, S. E. Brown, T. O’Hara, and R. Suydam. 1999. Age and growth estimates of bowhead whales (Balaena mysteicetus) via aspartic acid racemization. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:571-80.
-
(1999)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.77
, pp. 571-580
-
-
George, J.C.1
Bada, J.2
Zeh, J.3
Scott, L.4
Brown, S.E.5
O’Hara, T.6
Suydam, R.7
-
229
-
-
0001944559
-
Reproductive strategies as adaptations to life in temporally hetero-geneous environments
-
Giesel, J. T. 1976. Reproductive strategies as adaptations to life in temporally hetero-geneous environments. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 7:57-79.
-
(1976)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.7
, pp. 57-79
-
-
Giesel, J.T.1
-
230
-
-
84928445684
-
The paradox of prediction
-
Gill, S. P. 1986. The paradox of prediction. Daedalus 115:17-48.
-
(1986)
Daedalus
, vol.115
, pp. 17-48
-
-
Gill, S.P.1
-
231
-
-
4243654312
-
Male reproductive systems
-
ed. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, San Diego: Academic Press
-
Gillot, C. 1999. Male reproductive systems. In Encyclopedia of Reproduction, ed. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, 41-48. San Diego: Academic Press.
-
(1999)
Encyclopedia of Reproduction
, pp. 41-48
-
-
Gillot, C.1
-
232
-
-
0016356280
-
Sexual dimorphism in mammals
-
Glucksmann, A. 1974. Sexual dimorphism in mammals. Biological Reviews 49:423-75.
-
(1974)
Biological Reviews
, vol.49
, pp. 423-475
-
-
Glucksmann, A.1
-
233
-
-
0035479691
-
The biodemography of life span: Resources, allocation and metabolism
-
Goldwasser, L. 2001. The biodemography of life span: Resources, allocation and metabolism. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16:536-38.
-
(2001)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.16
, pp. 536-538
-
-
Goldwasser, L.1
-
234
-
-
0003293418
-
On the nature of the function expressive of the law of mortality
-
Gompertz, B. 1825. On the nature of the function expressive of the law of mortality. Philosophical Transactions 27:513-85.
-
(1825)
Philosophical Transactions
, vol.27
, pp. 513-585
-
-
Gompertz, B.1
-
235
-
-
0011790090
-
Population growth of the sexes
-
Goodman, L. A. 1953. Population growth of the sexes. Biometrics 9:212-25.
-
(1953)
Biometrics
, vol.9
, pp. 212-225
-
-
Goodman, L.A.1
-
236
-
-
0006956688
-
On the age-sex composition of the population that would result from given fertility and mortality conditions
-
Goodman, L. A. 1967. On the age-sex composition of the population that would result from given fertility and mortality conditions. Demography 4:423-41.
-
(1967)
Demography
, vol.4
, pp. 423-441
-
-
Goodman, L.A.1
-
237
-
-
0027451125
-
The costs of reproduction and dietary restriction: Parallels between insects and mammals
-
Graves, J. L. 1993. The costs of reproduction and dietary restriction: Parallels between insects and mammals. Growth, Development and Aging 57:233-49.
-
(1993)
Growth, Development and Aging
, vol.57
, pp. 233-249
-
-
Graves, J.L.1
-
240
-
-
0034626747
-
Genetic pathways that regulate ageing in model organisms
-
Guarente, L., and Kenyon, C. 2000. Genetic pathways that regulate ageing in model organisms. Nature 408:255-62.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.408
, pp. 255-262
-
-
Guarente, L.1
Kenyon, C.2
-
241
-
-
0015689072
-
Growth of U.S. population, 1940-1971, in the light of an interactive two-sex model
-
Gupta, P. D. 1973. Growth of U.S. population, 1940-1971, in the light of an interactive two-sex model. Demography 10:543-65.
-
(1973)
Demography
, vol.10
, pp. 543-565
-
-
Gupta, P.D.1
-
242
-
-
0033576657
-
The future of cloning
-
Gurdon, J. B., and A. Colman. 1999. The future of cloning. Nature 402:743-46.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.402
, pp. 743-746
-
-
Gurdon, J.B.1
Colman, A.2
-
243
-
-
0002158748
-
Human implications of caloric restriction’s effects on aging in laboratory animals: An overview of opportunities for research
-
Hadley, E. C., C. Dutta, J. Finkelstein, T. B. Harris, M. A. Lane, G. S. Roth, S. S. Sherman, and P. E. Starke-Reed. 2001. Human implications of caloric restriction’s effects on aging in laboratory animals: An overview of opportunities for research. Journal of Gerontology. 56A:5-6.
-
(2001)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.56A
, pp. 5-6
-
-
Hadley, E.C.1
Dutta, C.2
Finkelstein, J.3
Harris, T.B.4
Lane, M.A.5
Roth, G.S.6
Sherman, S.S.7
Starke-Reed, P.E.8
-
246
-
-
0008215394
-
A food supplement for effectively increasing the fecundity of certain Tephritid species
-
Hagen, K. S., and G. L. Finney. 1950. A food supplement for effectively increasing the fecundity of certain Tephritid species. Journal of Economic Entomology 43:735.
-
(1950)
Journal of Economic Entomology
, vol.43
, pp. 735
-
-
Hagen, K.S.1
Finney, G.L.2
-
247
-
-
0001816872
-
Distribution of crustacean diapause: Micro-and macroevolutionary pattern and process
-
Hairston, N.G.J., and C. E. Caceres. 1996. Distribution of crustacean diapause: Micro-and macroevolutionary pattern and process. Hydrobiologia 320:27-44.
-
(1996)
Hydrobiologia
, vol.320
, pp. 27-44
-
-
Hairston, N.G.J.1
Caceres, C.E.2
-
248
-
-
0003066905
-
Brain and life span in primates
-
ed. J. Birren, New York: Academic Press
-
Hakeem, A., R. Sandoval, M. Jones, and J. Allman. 1996. Brain and life span in primates. In Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, ed. J. Birren, 78-104. New York: Academic Press.
-
(1996)
Handbook of the Psychology of Aging
, pp. 78-104
-
-
Hakeem, A.1
Sandoval, R.2
Jones, M.3
Allman, J.4
-
249
-
-
0001525591
-
The role of testicular secretions as indicated by the effects of castration in man and by studies of pathological conditions and the short lifespan associated with maleness
-
ed. G. Pincus. New York: Academic Press
-
Hamilton, J. B. 1948. The role of testicular secretions as indicated by the effects of castration in man and by studies of pathological conditions and the short lifespan associated with maleness. In Recent Progress in Hormone Research: The Proceedings of the Ixiurentian Hormone Conference, ed. G. Pincus. New York: Academic Press.
-
(1948)
Recent Progress in Hormone Research: The Proceedings of The Ixiurentian Hormone Conference
-
-
Hamilton, J.B.1
-
250
-
-
0014584168
-
Mortality and survival: Comparison of eunuchs with intact men and women in a mentally retarded population
-
Hamilton, J. B., and G. E. Mestler. 1969. Mortality and survival: Comparison of eunuchs with intact men and women in a mentally retarded population. Journal of Gerontology 24:395-471.
-
(1969)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.24
, pp. 395-471
-
-
Hamilton, J.B.1
Mestler, G.E.2
-
251
-
-
2842593591
-
Longevity, life history and allometry: How long did hominids live?
-
Hammer, M., and R. Foley. 1996. Longevity, life history and allometry: How long did hominids live? Human Evolution 11:61-66.
-
(1996)
Human Evolution
, vol.11
, pp. 61-66
-
-
Hammer, M.1
Foley, R.2
-
253
-
-
25644448064
-
The nature of demography
-
ed. P. M. Hauser and O. D. Duncan, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Hauser, P. M., and O. D. Duncan. 1959. The nature of demography. In The Study of Population, ed. P. M. Hauser and O. D. Duncan, 29-44. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1959)
The Study of Population
, pp. 29-44
-
-
Hauser, P.M.1
Duncan, O.D.2
-
254
-
-
0032477742
-
Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of life history traits
-
Hawkes, K., J. F. O’Connell, N.G.B. Jones, H. Alvarez, and E. L. Chamov. 1998. Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of life history traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 953:1336-39.
-
(1998)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
, vol.953
, pp. 1336-1339
-
-
Hawkes, K.1
O’Connell, J.F.2
Jones, N.G.B.3
Alvarez, H.4
Chamov, E.L.5
-
255
-
-
0015432295
-
Population density and the city
-
Hawley, A. H. 1972. Population density and the city. Demography 9:521-29.
-
(1972)
Demography
, vol.9
, pp. 521-529
-
-
Hawley, A.H.1
-
257
-
-
0034626766
-
The future of ageing
-
Hayflick, L. 2000. The future of ageing. Nature 408:267-69.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.408
, pp. 267-269
-
-
Hayflick, L.1
-
258
-
-
0022447370
-
Biological basis of the sex differential in longevity
-
Hazzard, W. R. 1986. Biological basis of the sex differential in longevity. Journal of American Geriatrics 34:455-71.
-
(1986)
Journal of American Geriatrics
, vol.34
, pp. 455-471
-
-
Hazzard, W.R.1
-
259
-
-
0001954678
-
The sex differential in longevity
-
ed. W. R. Hazzard, R. Andres, W. L. Bierman, and J. P. Blass. New York: McGraw-Hill
-
Hazzard, W. R. 1990. The sex differential in longevity. In Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, ed. W. R. Hazzard, R. Andres, W. L. Bierman, and J. P. Blass. New York: McGraw-Hill.
-
(1990)
Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology
-
-
Hazzard, W.R.1
-
261
-
-
0031982090
-
HIV vaccines-where are we going?
-
Heilman, C. A., and D. Baltimore. 1998. HIV vaccines-where are we going? Nature Medicine 4:532-34.
-
(1998)
Nature Medicine
, vol.4
, pp. 532-534
-
-
Heilman, C.A.1
Baltimore, D.2
-
262
-
-
0000138872
-
Increased effectiveness and applicability of the sterile insect technique through male-only releases for control of Mediterranean fruit flies during fruiting seasons
-
Hendrichs, J., G. Franz, and P. Rendo. 1995. Increased effectiveness and applicability of the sterile insect technique through male-only releases for control of Mediterranean fruit flies during fruiting seasons. Journal of Applied Entomology 119:371-77.
-
(1995)
Journal of Applied Entomology
, vol.119
, pp. 371-377
-
-
Hendrichs, J.1
Franz, G.2
Rendo, P.3
-
263
-
-
0001345934
-
Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Teph-ritidae) in nature: Location and diel pattern of feeding and other activities on fruiting and nonfruiting hosts and nonhosts
-
Hendrichs, J., and M. A. Hendrichs. 1990. Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Teph-ritidae) in nature: Location and diel pattern of feeding and other activities on fruiting and nonfruiting hosts and nonhosts. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83:632-41.
-
(1990)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, vol.83
, pp. 632-641
-
-
Hendrichs, J.1
Hendrichs, M.A.2
-
264
-
-
0000075995
-
Contribution of natural food sources to adult longevity and fecundity of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae)
-
Hendrichs, J., C. R. Lauzon, S. S. Cooley, and R. J. Prokopy. 1993. Contribution of natural food sources to adult longevity and fecundity of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86:250-64.
-
(1993)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, vol.86
, pp. 250-264
-
-
Hendrichs, J.1
Lauzon, C.R.2
Cooley, S.S.3
Prokopy, R.J.4
-
265
-
-
0028804155
-
Life and death decisions: Ced-9 and programmed cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans
-
Hengartner, M. O. 1995. Life and death decisions: ced-9 and programmed cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 270:931.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.270
, pp. 931
-
-
Hengartner, M.O.1
-
266
-
-
0031460328
-
Starvation and desiccation tolerances in Drosophila: Comparison of species from different climatic origins
-
Herrewege, J. V., and J. R. David. 1997. Starvation and desiccation tolerances in Drosophila: Comparison of species from different climatic origins. Ecoscience 4:151-57.
-
(1997)
Ecoscience
, vol.4
, pp. 151-157
-
-
Herrewege, J.V.1
David, J.R.2
-
267
-
-
0030062815
-
The heritability of human longevity: A population-based study of 2872 Danish twin pairs bom 1870-1900
-
Herskind, A. M., M. McGue, N. V. Holm, T.I.A. Sorensen, B. Harvald, and J. W. Vaupel. 1996. The heritability of human longevity: A population-based study of 2872 Danish twin pairs bom 1870-1900. Human Genetics 97:319-23.
-
(1996)
Human Genetics
, vol.97
, pp. 319-323
-
-
Herskind, A.M.1
McGue, M.2
Holm, N.V.3
Sorensen, T.I.A.4
Harvald, B.5
Vaupel, J.W.6
-
268
-
-
51649149978
-
The evolution of premature reproductive senescence and menopause in human females: An evaluation of the “Grandmother hypothesis.”
-
Hill, K., and A. M. Hurtado. 1991. The evolution of premature reproductive senescence and menopause in human females: An evaluation of the “Grandmother hypothesis.” Human Nature 2:313-50.
-
(1991)
Human Nature
, vol.2
, pp. 313-350
-
-
Hill, K.1
Hurtado, A.M.2
-
269
-
-
0033289474
-
Life history traits in humans: Theory and empirical studies
-
Hill, K., and H. Kaplan. 1999. Life history traits in humans: Theory and empirical studies. Annual Review of Anthropology 28:397-430.
-
(1999)
Annual Review of Anthropology
, vol.28
, pp. 397-430
-
-
Hill, K.1
Kaplan, H.2
-
271
-
-
25644448812
-
Reproductive senescence, nonhuman mam-mals
-
ed. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, San Diego: Academic Press
-
Hirshfield, A. N., and J. A. Flaws. 1999. Reproductive senescence, nonhuman mam-mals. In Encyclopedia of Reproduction, ed. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, 239-44. San Diego: Academic Press.
-
(1999)
Encyclopedia of Reproduction
, pp. 239-244
-
-
Hirshfield, A.N.1
Flaws, J.A.2
-
272
-
-
0020109335
-
Age, period, and cohort effects in demography: A review
-
Hobcraft, J., J. Menken, and S. Preston. 1982. Age, period, and cohort effects in demography: A review. Population Index 48:4-43.
-
(1982)
Population Index
, vol.48
, pp. 4-43
-
-
Hobcraft, J.1
Menken, J.2
Preston, S.3
-
273
-
-
0024944838
-
An integrated approach to environmental stress tolerance and life history variation: Desiccation tolerance in Drosophila
-
Hoffman, A. A., and P. A. Parson. 1989. An integrated approach to environmental stress tolerance and life history variation: Desiccation tolerance in Drosophila. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37:117-36.
-
(1989)
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
, vol.37
, pp. 117-136
-
-
Hoffman, A.A.1
Parson, P.A.2
-
274
-
-
0023649175
-
Why do women live longer than men?
-
Holden, C. 1987. Why do women live longer than men? Science 238:158-60.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.238
, pp. 158-160
-
-
Holden, C.1
-
275
-
-
0022353888
-
Lifetime breeding studies in fully fed and dietary restricted female CFY Sprague-Dawley rates. 1. Effect of age, housing conditions and diet on fecundity
-
Holehan, A. M., and B. J. Merry. 1985. Lifetime breeding studies in fully fed and dietary restricted female CFY Sprague-Dawley rates. 1. Effect of age, housing conditions and diet on fecundity. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 33:19-28.
-
(1985)
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
, vol.33
, pp. 19-28
-
-
Holehan, A.M.1
Merry, B.J.2
-
276
-
-
0024655426
-
Food, reproduction and longevity: Is the extended lifespan of calorie-restricted animals an evolutionary adaptation?
-
Holliday, R. 1989. Food, reproduction and longevity: Is the extended lifespan of calorie-restricted animals an evolutionary adaptation? Bioessays 10:125-27.
-
(1989)
Bioessays
, vol.10
, pp. 125-127
-
-
Holliday, R.1
-
278
-
-
0034883530
-
Human ageing and the origins of religion
-
Holliday, R. 2001. Human ageing and the origins of religion. Bio gerontology 2:73-77.
-
(2001)
Bio Gerontology
, vol.2
, pp. 73-77
-
-
Holliday, R.1
-
279
-
-
0025579721
-
Age patterns of mortality for older women: An analysis using the age-specific rate of mortality change with age
-
Horiuchi, S., and A. J. Coale. 1990. Age patterns of mortality for older women: An analysis using the age-specific rate of mortality change with age. Mathematical Population Studies 2:245-67.
-
(1990)
Mathematical Population Studies
, vol.2
, pp. 245-267
-
-
Horiuchi, S.1
Coale, A.J.2
-
280
-
-
0032198807
-
Decleration in the age pattern of mortality at older ages
-
Horiuchi, S., and J. R. Wilmoth. 1998. Decleration in the age pattern of mortality at older ages. Demography 35:391-412.
-
(1998)
Demography
, vol.35
, pp. 391-412
-
-
Horiuchi, S.1
Wilmoth, J.R.2
-
281
-
-
0020081792
-
Gender and energy balance: sex differences in adaptations for feast and famine
-
Hoyenga, K. B., and K. T. Hoyenga. 1981. Gender and energy balance: sex differences in adaptations for feast and famine. Physiology and Behavior 28:545-63.
-
(1981)
Physiology and Behavior
, vol.28
, pp. 545-563
-
-
Hoyenga, K.B.1
Hoyenga, K.T.2
-
284
-
-
0033609291
-
Signals from the reproductive system regulate the lifespan of C. Elegans
-
Hsin, H., and C. Kenyon. 1999. Signals from the reproductive system regulate the lifespan of C. Elegans. Nature 399:362-66.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.399
, pp. 362-366
-
-
Hsin, H.1
Kenyon, C.2
-
285
-
-
4243520329
-
Female reproductive systems, insects
-
ed. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, San Diego: Academic Press
-
Huebner, E. 1999. Female reproductive systems, insects. In Encyclopedia of Repro-duction, ed. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, 215-29. San Diego: Academic Press.
-
(1999)
Encyclopedia of Repro-Duction
, pp. 215-229
-
-
Huebner, E.1
-
286
-
-
0028147624
-
A genetic analysis of senescence in Dro-sophila
-
Hughes, K. A., and B. Charlesworth. 1994. A genetic analysis of senescence in Dro-sophila. Nature 367:64-66.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.367
, pp. 64-66
-
-
Hughes, K.A.1
Charlesworth, B.2
-
287
-
-
0033125722
-
Religious in-volvement and U.S. Adult mortality
-
Hummer, R. A., R. G. Rogers, C. B. Nam, and C. G. Ellison. 1999. Religious in-volvement and U.S. Adult mortality. Demography 36:273-85.
-
(1999)
Demography
, vol.36
, pp. 273-285
-
-
Hummer, R.A.1
Rogers, R.G.2
Nam, C.B.3
Ellison, C.G.4
-
289
-
-
0029198822
-
The influence of adult diet and age on lipid reserves in the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Teph-ritidae)
-
Jacome, I., M. Aluja, P. Liedo, and D. Nestel. 1995. The influence of adult diet and age on lipid reserves in the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Teph-ritidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 41:1079-86.
-
(1995)
Journal of Insect Physiology
, vol.41
, pp. 1079-1086
-
-
Jacome, I.1
Aluja, M.2
Liedo, P.3
Nestel, D.4
-
290
-
-
0030016821
-
Longevity, genes, and aging
-
Jazwinski, S. M. 1996. Longevity, genes, and aging. Science 273:54-59.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.273
, pp. 54-59
-
-
Jazwinski, S.M.1
-
291
-
-
0011186684
-
In search of the first centenarians
-
ed. B. Jeune and J. W. Vaupel, Odense: Odense University Press
-
Jeune, B. 1995. In search of the first centenarians. In Exceptional Longevity: From Prehistory to the Present, ed. B. Jeune and J. W. Vaupel, 11-24, Odense: Odense University Press.
-
(1995)
Exceptional Longevity: From Prehistory to the Present
, pp. 11-24
-
-
Jeune, B.1
-
293
-
-
0025004091
-
Increased life-span of age-1 mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans and lower Gompertz rate of aging
-
Johnson, T. E. 1990. Increased life-span of age-1 mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans and lower Gompertz rate of aging. Science 249:908-12.
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.249
, pp. 908-912
-
-
Johnson, T.E.1
-
294
-
-
3142636178
-
Heliothis zea: Effects of population density and a marker dye in the laboratory
-
Jones, R., W. Perkins, and A. Sparks. 1975. Heliothis zea: Effects of population density and a marker dye in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology 68:349-50.
-
(1975)
Journal of Economic Entomology
, vol.68
, pp. 349-350
-
-
Jones, R.1
Perkins, W.2
Sparks, A.3
-
296
-
-
84886900176
-
On the survival of centenarians and the span of life
-
Kannisto, V. 1988. On the survival of centenarians and the span of life. Population Studies 42:389-406.
-
(1988)
Population Studies
, vol.42
, pp. 389-406
-
-
Kannisto, V.1
-
297
-
-
0026192170
-
Frailty and survival
-
Kannisto, V. 1991. Frailty and survival. Genus 47:101-18.
-
(1991)
Genus
, vol.47
, pp. 101-118
-
-
Kannisto, V.1
-
298
-
-
0028580785
-
Reductions in mortality at advanced ages: Several decades of evidence from 27 countries
-
Kannisto, V., J. Lauritsen, A. R. Thatcher, and J. W. Vaupel. 1994. Reductions in mortality at advanced ages: Several decades of evidence from 27 countries. Population and Development Review 20:793-810.
-
(1994)
Population and Development Review
, vol.20
, pp. 793-810
-
-
Kannisto, V.1
Lauritsen, J.2
Thatcher, A.R.3
Vaupel, J.W.4
-
299
-
-
0347792064
-
A theory of fertility and parental investment in traditional and modem Human societies
-
Kaplan, H. 1996. A theory of fertility and parental investment in traditional and modem Human societies. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 39:91-135.
-
(1996)
Yearbook of Physical Anthropology
, vol.39
, pp. 91-135
-
-
Kaplan, H.1
-
300
-
-
0001345651
-
The evolution of the human life course
-
ed. K. Wachter and C. Finch, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
-
Kaplan, H. 1997. The evolution of the human life course. In Between Zeus and the Salmon: The Biodemography of Longevity, ed. K. Wachter and C. Finch, 175-211. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
-
(1997)
Between Zeus and The Salmon: The Biodemography of Longevity
, pp. 175-211
-
-
Kaplan, H.1
-
301
-
-
0034344834
-
A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity
-
Kaplan, H., K. Hill, J. Lancaster, and A. M. Hurtado. 2000. A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evolutionary Anthropology 9:156-85.
-
(2000)
Evolutionary Anthropology
, vol.9
, pp. 156-185
-
-
Kaplan, H.1
Hill, K.2
Lancaster, J.3
Hurtado, A.M.4
-
302
-
-
0020714958
-
The case for mortality
-
Kass, L. R. 1983. The case for mortality. American Scholar 52:173-91.
-
(1983)
American Scholar
, vol.52
, pp. 173-191
-
-
Kass, L.R.1
-
303
-
-
0021082577
-
Active life expectancy
-
Katz, S., L. G. Branch, M. H. Branson, J. A. Papsidero, J. C. Beck, and D. S. Greer. 1983. Active life expectancy. New England Journal of Medicine 309:1218-24.
-
(1983)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.309
, pp. 1218-1224
-
-
Katz, S.1
Branch, L.G.2
Branson, M.H.3
Papsidero, J.A.4
Beck, J.C.5
Greer, D.S.6
-
305
-
-
0000032111
-
Choice of function for mortality analysis: Effective forecasting depends on a minimum parameter representation
-
Keyfitz, N. 1982. Choice of function for mortality analysis: Effective forecasting depends on a minimum parameter representation. Theoretical Population Biology 21:329-52.
-
(1982)
Theoretical Population Biology
, vol.21
, pp. 329-352
-
-
Keyfitz, N.1
-
309
-
-
0035118501
-
Dietary restriction and aging: Comparative tests of evolutionary hypotheses
-
Kirk, K. L. 2001. Dietary restriction and aging: Comparative tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 56A:B123-B129.
-
(2001)
Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences
, vol.56A
-
-
Kirk, K.L.1
-
310
-
-
0017782437
-
Evolution of aging
-
Kirkwood, T.B.L. 1977. Evolution of aging. Nature 270:301-4.
-
(1977)
Nature
, vol.270
, pp. 301-304
-
-
Kirkwood, T.B.L.1
-
311
-
-
0026648469
-
Comparative life spans of species: Why do species have the life spans they do?
-
Kirkwood, T.B.L. 1992. Comparative life spans of species: Why do species have the life spans they do? American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 55:1191S-95S.
-
(1992)
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
, vol.55
, pp. 1191S-95SS
-
-
Kirkwood, T.B.L.1
-
316
-
-
0030847548
-
Human mortality at very advanced age might be constant
-
Klemera, P., and S. Doubal. 1992. Human mortality at very advanced age might be constant. Mechanisms in Ageing and Development 98:167-76.
-
(1992)
Mechanisms in Ageing and Development
, vol.98
, pp. 167-176
-
-
Klemera, P.1
Doubal, S.2
-
317
-
-
0016756272
-
Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity
-
Kohler, G. And C. Milstein. 1975. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256:495-97.
-
(1975)
Nature
, vol.256
, pp. 495-497
-
-
Kohler, G.1
Milstein, C.2
-
318
-
-
0344819822
-
On the influence of intermittent starvation on the longevity of the imag-inal stage of Drosophila melanogaster
-
Kopec, S. 1928. On the influence of intermittent starvation on the longevity of the imag-inal stage of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Experimental Biology 5:204-11.
-
(1928)
Journal of Experimental Biology
, vol.5
, pp. 204-211
-
-
Kopec, S.1
-
319
-
-
0027292262
-
Explaining fruit fly longevity
-
Kowald, A., and T.B.L. Kirkwood. 1993. Explaining fruit fly longevity. Science 260:1664-65.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 1664-1665
-
-
Kowald, A.1
Kirkwood, T.B.L.2
-
320
-
-
0023513408
-
Effect of larval host on the life history parameters of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
-
Krainacker, D. A., J. R. Carey, and R. Vargas. 1987. Effect of larval host on the life history parameters of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata. Oecologia 73:583-90.
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.73
, pp. 583-590
-
-
Krainacker, D.A.1
Carey, J.R.2
Vargas, R.3
-
321
-
-
0001567302
-
The effects of radiation on the longevity of female Drosophila sub-obscura
-
Lamb, M. 1964. The effects of radiation on the longevity of female Drosophila sub-obscura. Journal of Insect Physiology 10:487-97.
-
(1964)
Journal of Insect Physiology
, vol.10
, pp. 487-497
-
-
Lamb, M.1
-
324
-
-
0033610079
-
Gene expression profile of aging and its retardation by caloric restriction
-
Lee, C.-K., R. G. Klopp, R. Weindruch, and T. A. Prolla. 1999. Gene expression profile of aging and its retardation by caloric restriction. Science 285:1390-93.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.285
, pp. 1390-1393
-
-
Lee, C.-K.1
Klopp, R.G.2
Weindruch, R.3
Prolla, T.A.4
-
326
-
-
0000189177
-
Intergenerational relations and the elderly
-
ed. K. W. Wachter and C. E. Finch, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
-
Lee, R. D. 1997. Intergenerational relations and the elderly. In Between Zeus and the Salmon. The Biodemography of Longevity, ed. K. W. Wachter and C. E. Finch, 213-33. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
-
(1997)
Between Zeus and the Salmon. The Biodemography of Longevity
, pp. 213-233
-
-
Lee, R.D.1
-
327
-
-
0342648357
-
The intrinsic rate of natural increase of Tribolium castaneum Herbst
-
Leslie, P. H., and T. Park. 1949. The intrinsic rate of natural increase of Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Ecology 30:469-77.
-
(1949)
Ecology
, vol.30
, pp. 469-477
-
-
Leslie, P.H.1
Park, T.2
-
328
-
-
0002209864
-
The mortality, fertility and rate of natural increase of the vole (Microtus agrestis) as observed in the laboratory
-
Leslie, P. H., and R. M. Ransom. 1940. The mortality, fertility and rate of natural increase of the vole (Microtus agrestis) as observed in the laboratory. Journal of Animal Ecology 9:27-52.
-
(1940)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.9
, pp. 27-52
-
-
Leslie, P.H.1
Ransom, R.M.2
-
330
-
-
0020601419
-
Does the female life span exceed that of the male?
-
Lints, F. A., M. Bourgois, A. Delalieux, J. Stoll, and C. V. Lints. 1983. Does the female life span exceed that of the male? Gerontology 29:336-52.
-
(1983)
Gerontology
, vol.29
, pp. 336-352
-
-
Lints, F.A.1
Bourgois, M.2
Delalieux, A.3
Stoll, J.4
Lints, C.V.5
-
331
-
-
0031786055
-
The effect of genetic factors for longevity: A comparison of identical and fraternal twins in the Swedish twin resistry
-
Ljungquist, B., S. Berg, J. Lanke, G. E. McCleam, and N. L. Pedersen. 1998. The effect of genetic factors for longevity: A comparison of identical and fraternal twins in the Swedish twin resistry. Journal of Geronology 53A:M441-46.
-
(1998)
Journal of Geronology
, vol.53A
, pp. M441-M446
-
-
Ljungquist, B.1
Berg, S.2
Lanke, J.3
McCleam, G.E.4
Pedersen, N.L.5
-
333
-
-
0005130113
-
The progeny of a population element
-
Lotka, A. J. 1928. The progeny of a population element. American Journal of Hygiene 8:875-901.
-
(1928)
American Journal of Hygiene
, vol.8
, pp. 875-901
-
-
Lotka, A.J.1
-
334
-
-
0000373592
-
The origin of man
-
Lovejoy, O. 1981. The origin of man. Science 211:341-50.
-
(1981)
Science
, vol.211
, pp. 341-350
-
-
Lovejoy, O.1
-
335
-
-
84966197616
-
A density threshold for the expression of longevity in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Luckinbill, L. S., and M. J. Clare. 1986. A density threshold for the expression of longevity in Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 56:329-35.
-
(1986)
Heredity
, vol.56
, pp. 329-335
-
-
Luckinbill, L.S.1
Clare, M.J.2
-
336
-
-
0024198426
-
A qualitative analysis of some life-history correlates of longevity in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Luckinbill, L. S., J. L. Graves, A. Tomkiw, and O. Sowirka. 1988. A qualitative analysis of some life-history correlates of longevity in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolutionary Ecology 2:85-94.
-
(1988)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.2
, pp. 85-94
-
-
Luckinbill, L.S.1
Graves, J.L.2
Tomkiw, A.3
Sowirka, O.4
-
338
-
-
0013926907
-
The effect of mating status, sex, and genotype on longevity in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Malick, L. E., and J. F. Kidwell. 1966. The effect of mating status, sex, and genotype on longevity in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 54:203-209.
-
(1966)
Genetics
, vol.54
, pp. 203-209
-
-
Malick, L.E.1
Kidwell, J.F.2
-
339
-
-
0004186064
-
-
Reprint. Ann Arbor: Uni-versity of Michigan Press
-
Malthus, T. R. [1799] 1988. Population: The First Essay. Reprint. Ann Arbor: Uni-versity of Michigan Press.
-
(1988)
Population: The First Essay
-
-
Malthus, T.R.1
-
341
-
-
0001632259
-
Physiological classification of dormancies in insects
-
Mansingh, A. 1971. Physiological classification of dormancies in insects. Canadian Entomologist 103:983-1009.
-
(1971)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.103
, pp. 983-1009
-
-
Mansingh, A.1
-
342
-
-
0034243109
-
Active life expectancy estimates for the U.S. elderly population: A multidimensional continuous-mixture model of functional change applied to completed cohorts, 1982-1996
-
Manton, K. G., and K. C. Land. 2000. Active life expectancy estimates for the U.S. elderly population: A multidimensional continuous-mixture model of functional change applied to completed cohorts, 1982-1996. Demography 37:253-65.
-
(2000)
Demography
, vol.37
, pp. 253-265
-
-
Manton, K.G.1
Land, K.C.2
-
343
-
-
0018772075
-
The Black/White mortality crossover: Investigation from the perspective of the components of aging
-
Manton, K. G., S. S. Poss, and S. Wing. 1979. The Black/White mortality crossover: Investigation from the perspective of the components of aging. The Gerontologist 19:291-300.
-
(1979)
The Gerontologist
, vol.19
, pp. 291-300
-
-
Manton, K.G.1
Poss, S.S.2
Wing, S.3
-
345
-
-
0029812116
-
Longevity in the United States: Age and sex-specific evidence on life span limits from mortality patterns 1960-1990
-
Manton, K. G. 1996. Longevity in the United States: Age and sex-specific evidence on life span limits from mortality patterns 1960-1990. Journal of Gerontology 51A: B362-75.
-
(1996)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.51A
, pp. B362-B375
-
-
Manton, K.G.1
-
346
-
-
84934452696
-
Limits to human life expectancy: Evidence, prospects, and implications
-
Manton, K. G., E. Stallard, and H. D. Tolley. 1991. Limits to human life expectancy: Evidence, prospects, and implications. Population and Development Review 17: 603-37.
-
(1991)
Population and Development Review
, vol.17
, pp. 603-637
-
-
Manton, K.G.1
Stallard, E.2
Tolley, H.D.3
-
347
-
-
0033427664
-
Behavioral biomarkers of aging: Illustration of a multivariate approach for detecting age-related behavioral changes
-
Markowska, A. L., and S. J. Breckler. 1999. Behavioral biomarkers of aging: Illustration of a multivariate approach for detecting age-related behavioral changes. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 12:B549-66.
-
(1999)
Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences
, vol.12
, pp. B549-B566
-
-
Markowska, A.L.1
Breckler, S.J.2
-
349
-
-
0023935096
-
Minireview: Food restriction in rodents: An evaluation of its role in the study of aging
-
Masoro, E. J. 1988. Minireview: Food restriction in rodents: An evaluation of its role in the study of aging. Journal of Gerontology 43:B59-64.
-
(1988)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.43
, pp. B59-B64
-
-
Masoro, E.J.1
-
350
-
-
0029848121
-
The evolution of the antiaging action of dietary restriction: A hypothesis
-
Masoro, E. J., and S. N. Austad. 1996. The evolution of the antiaging action of dietary restriction: A hypothesis. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences 51A:B387-91.
-
(1996)
Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences
, vol.51A
, pp. B387-B391
-
-
Masoro, E.J.1
Austad, S.N.2
-
352
-
-
0032774289
-
Dietary protein constraint on age at maturity: An experimental test with wild deer mice
-
McAdam, A. G., and J. S. Millar. 1999. Dietary protein constraint on age at maturity: An experimental test with wild deer mice. Journal of Animal Ecology 68:733-40.
-
(1999)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 733-740
-
-
McAdam, A.G.1
Millar, J.S.2
-
354
-
-
0028211922
-
Epidemiology of disaster: The Donner Party (1846-1847)
-
McCurdy, S. A. 1994. Epidemiology of disaster: The Donner Party (1846-1847). Western Journal of Medicine 160:338-42.
-
(1994)
Western Journal of Medicine
, vol.160
, pp. 338-342
-
-
McCurdy, S.A.1
-
355
-
-
0027482067
-
Longevity is moderately heritable in a sample of Danish twins bom 1870-1880
-
McGue, M., J. W. Vaupel, N. Holm, and B. Harvald. 1993. Longevity is moderately heritable in a sample of Danish twins bom 1870-1880. Journal of Gerontology 48:B237-44.
-
(1993)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.48
, pp. B237-B244
-
-
McGue, M.1
Vaupel, J.W.2
Holm, N.3
Harvald, B.4
-
356
-
-
0028573009
-
Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size
-
McHenry, H. M. 1994. Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size. Journal of Human Evolution 27:77-87.
-
(1994)
Journal of Human Evolution
, vol.27
, pp. 77-87
-
-
McHenry, H.M.1
-
358
-
-
0003100386
-
The definition and measurement of senescence
-
ed. G.E.W. Wolstenholme, M. P. Cameron, and J. Ether-ington. Boston: Little, Brown
-
Medawar, P. B. 1955. The definition and measurement of senescence. In CIBA Foundation Colloquia on Ageing, ed. G.E.W. Wolstenholme, M. P. Cameron, and J. Ether-ington. Boston: Little, Brown.
-
(1955)
CIBA Foundation Colloquia on Ageing
-
-
Medawar, P.B.1
-
360
-
-
0018536268
-
Onset of puberty and duration of fertility in rats fed a restricted diet
-
Merry, B. J., and A. M. Holehan. 1979. Onset of puberty and duration of fertility in rats fed a restricted diet. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 57:253-59.
-
(1979)
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility
, vol.57
, pp. 253-259
-
-
Merry, B.J.1
Holehan, A.M.2
-
361
-
-
0016608183
-
Senescent decline in flour beetle strains selected for early adult fitness
-
Mertz, D. B. 1975. Senescent decline in flour beetle strains selected for early adult fitness. Physiological Zoology 48:1-23.
-
(1975)
Physiological Zoology
, vol.48
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Mertz, D.B.1
-
362
-
-
0002425716
-
Individuality, immortality, and sex
-
ed. L. Keller, Princeton: Princeton University Press
-
Michod, R. E. 1999. Individuality, immortality, and sex. In Levels of Selection in Evolution, ed. L. Keller, 53-74. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
(1999)
Levels of Selection in Evolution
, pp. 53-74
-
-
Michod, R.E.1
-
363
-
-
0014943362
-
The experience of living in cities
-
Milgram, S. 1970. The experience of living in cities. Science 167:1461-68.
-
(1970)
Science
, vol.167
, pp. 1461-1468
-
-
Milgram, S.1
-
364
-
-
85030402821
-
Reproduction in sea turtles
-
ed. P. L. Lutz, and J. A. Musick, Boca Raton: CRC Press
-
Miller, J. D. 1997. Reproduction in sea turtles. In The Biology of Sea Turtles, ed. P. L. Lutz, and J. A. Musick, 51-81. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
-
(1997)
The Biology of Sea Turtles
, pp. 51-81
-
-
Miller, J.D.1
-
365
-
-
0001670109
-
A cost of increased early reproduction in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata
-
Minchella, D. J., and P. T. Loverde. 1981. A cost of increased early reproduction in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata. American Naturalist 118:876-81.
-
(1981)
American Naturalist
, vol.118
, pp. 876-881
-
-
Minchella, D.J.1
Loverde, P.T.2
-
368
-
-
0040418524
-
Development of the present concept of cause of death
-
Moriyama, I. M. 1956. Development of the present concept of cause of death. American Journal of Public Health 46:436-41.
-
(1956)
American Journal of Public Health
, vol.46
, pp. 436-441
-
-
Moriyama, I.M.1
-
369
-
-
0003188947
-
The causation of pseudomale and pseudofemale behavior-a further comment
-
Morris, D. 1955. The causation of pseudomale and pseudofemale behavior-a further comment. Behaviour 8:46-56.
-
(1955)
Behaviour
, vol.8
, pp. 46-56
-
-
Morris, D.1
-
370
-
-
0002326038
-
Life-history patterns and community structure in stream fishes of Western North America: Comparisons with Eastern North America and Europe
-
ed. W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
-
Moyle, P. B., B. Herbold. 1987. Life-history patterns and community structure in stream fishes of Western North America: Comparisons with Eastern North America and Europe. In Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes., ed. W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins, 25-34. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
-
(1987)
Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes.
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Moyle, P.B.1
Herbold, B.2
-
371
-
-
0027847775
-
Interactions between density-dependent and age-specific selection in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Mueller, L. D., J. L. Graves, and M. R. Rose. 1993. Interactions between density-dependent and age-specific selection in Drosophila melanogaster. Functional Ecology 7:469-79.
-
(1993)
Functional Ecology
, vol.7
, pp. 469-479
-
-
Mueller, L.D.1
Graves, J.L.2
Rose, M.R.3
-
372
-
-
0026286366
-
Density-dependent natural selection and trade-offs in life history traits
-
Mueller, L. D., P. Guo, and F. J. Ayala. 1991. Density-dependent natural selection and trade-offs in life history traits. Science 253:433-35.
-
(1991)
Science
, vol.253
, pp. 433-435
-
-
Mueller, L.D.1
Guo, P.2
Ayala, F.J.3
-
373
-
-
0035819805
-
Reproductive potential determines longevity of female Mediterranean fruitflies
-
Muller, H.-G., J. R. Carey, D. Wu, and J. W. Vaupel. 2001. Reproductive potential determines longevity of female Mediterranean fruitflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B268:445-50.
-
(2001)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
, vol.B268
, pp. 445-450
-
-
Muller, H.-G.1
Carey, J.R.2
Wu, D.3
Vaupel, J.W.4
-
374
-
-
0000520237
-
From life tables to hazard rates: The transformation approach
-
Mtiller, H.-G., J. L. Wang, and W. B. Capra. 1997a. From life tables to hazard rates: The transformation approach. Biometrika 84:881-92.
-
(1997)
Biometrika
, vol.84
, pp. 881-892
-
-
Mtiller, H.-G.1
Wang, J.L.2
Capra, W.B.3
-
375
-
-
0030909366
-
Early mortality surge in protein-deprived females causes reversal of sex differential of life expectancy in Mediterranean fruit flies
-
Mtiller, H.-G., J.-L. Wang, W. B. Capra, P. Liedo, and J. R. Carey. 1997b. Early mortality surge in protein-deprived females causes reversal of sex differential of life expectancy in Mediterranean fruit flies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 94:2762-65.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
, vol.94
, pp. 2762-2765
-
-
Mtiller, H.-G.1
Wang, J.-L.2
Capra, W.B.3
Liedo, P.4
Carey, J.R.5
-
378
-
-
85193884398
-
-
Paper presented to Committee #7, White House Conference on Aging, Washington, D.C., November 1981. Published in The Meanings of Age, ed. B. Neugarten, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Neugarten, B. 1996. Family and community support systems. Paper presented to Committee #7, White House Conference on Aging, Washington, D.C., November 1981. Published in The Meanings of Age, ed. B. Neugarten, 355-76. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1996)
Family and Community Support Systems
, pp. 355-376
-
-
Neugarten, B.1
-
379
-
-
0002596550
-
Sociological perspectives on the life cycle
-
ed. P. B. Baltes, and K. W. Schaie, New York: Academic Press
-
Neugarten, B., and N. Datan. 1973. Sociological perspectives on the life cycle. In Life-span Developmental Psychology, ed. P. B. Baltes, and K. W. Schaie, 53-79. New York: Academic Press.
-
(1973)
Life-Span Developmental Psychology
, pp. 53-79
-
-
Neugarten, B.1
Datan, N.2
-
380
-
-
24444477235
-
Neuroethology, vertebrates
-
ed. G. Adelman and B. H. Smith, Amsterdam: Elsevier
-
Neuweiler, G. 1999. Neuroethology, vertebrates. In Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman and B. H. Smith, 1345-52. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
-
(1999)
Encyclopedia of Neuroscience
, pp. 1345-1352
-
-
Neuweiler, G.1
-
381
-
-
0008165603
-
Contributions toward the study of insect fertility. II. Experiments on the factors influencing fertility in Ephestia kuhniella
-
Norris, M. J. 1933. Contributions toward the study of insect fertility. II. Experiments on the factors influencing fertility in Ephestia kuhniella. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 903:342-54.
-
(1933)
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
, vol.903
, pp. 342-354
-
-
Norris, M.J.1
-
382
-
-
0003075526
-
Population-the long view
-
ed. T. W. Schultz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Notestein, F. 1945. Population-the long view. In Food for the World, ed. T. W. Schultz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1945)
Food for the World
-
-
Notestein, F.1
-
383
-
-
0027914540
-
Fruit fly aging and mortality
-
Nusbaum, T. J., J. L. Graves, L. D. Mueller, and M. R. Rose. 1993. Fruit fly aging and mortality. Science 260:1567.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 1567
-
-
Nusbaum, T.J.1
Graves, J.L.2
Mueller, L.D.3
Rose, M.R.4
-
384
-
-
0007414810
-
The rise of medicine
-
ed. R. Porter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Nutton, V. 1996. The rise of medicine. In The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medi-cine, ed. R. Porter 52-81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1996)
The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medi-Cine
, pp. 52-81
-
-
Nutton, V.1
-
385
-
-
0024253597
-
On forecasting mortality
-
Olshansky, S. J. 1988. On forecasting mortality. The Milbank Quarterly 66:482-530.
-
(1988)
The Milbank Quarterly
, vol.66
, pp. 482-530
-
-
Olshansky, S.J.1
-
386
-
-
0029384318
-
Mortality crossovers and selective survival in human and non human populations
-
Olshansky, S. J. 1995. Mortality crossovers and selective survival in human and non human populations. The Gerontologist 35:583-87.
-
(1995)
The Gerontologist
, vol.35
, pp. 583-587
-
-
Olshansky, S.J.1
-
390
-
-
0015133028
-
The epidemiologic transition: A theory of the epidemiology of population change
-
Omran, A. R. 1971. The epidemiologic transition: A theory of the epidemiology of population change. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 49:509-538.
-
(1971)
Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly
, vol.49
, pp. 509-538
-
-
Omran, A.R.1
-
391
-
-
84929230742
-
Concepts of the life cycle: Their history, meanings, and uses in the social sciences
-
O’Rand, A. M., and M. L. Krecker. 1990. Concepts of the life cycle: Their history, meanings, and uses in the social sciences. Annual Review of Sociology 16:241-62.
-
(1990)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.16
, pp. 241-262
-
-
O’Rand, A.M.1
Krecker, M.L.2
-
392
-
-
0342471758
-
Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus
-
Ovchinnkov, I. V., A. Gotherstrom, G. P. Romanova, V. M. Kharitonov, K. Liden, and W. Goodwin. 2000. Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus. Nature 404:490-93.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.404
, pp. 490-493
-
-
Ovchinnkov, I.V.1
Gotherstrom, A.2
Romanova, G.P.3
Kharitonov, V.M.4
Liden, K.5
Goodwin, W.6
-
393
-
-
0037158460
-
Supine behaviour predicts time-to-death in male Mediterranean fruit flies
-
Papadopoulos, N. T., J. R. Carey, B. I. Katsoyannos, N. A. Kouloussis, H.-G. Muller, and X. Liu. 2002. Supine behaviour predicts time-to-death in male Mediterranean fruit flies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences 269: 1633-37.
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences
, vol.269
, pp. 1633-1637
-
-
Papadopoulos, N.T.1
Carey, J.R.2
Katsoyannos, B.I.3
Kouloussis, N.A.4
Muller, H.-G.5
Liu, X.6
-
394
-
-
0031960301
-
Cancer vaccines
-
Pardoll, D. M. 1998. Cancer vaccines. Nature Medicine 4:525-31.
-
(1998)
Nature Medicine
, vol.4
, pp. 525-531
-
-
Pardoll, D.M.1
-
395
-
-
0002440382
-
Sexual activity and life span
-
ed. K.-G. Collatz and R. S. Sohal. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
-
Partridge, L. 1986. Sexual activity and life span. In Insect Aging, ed. K.-G. Collatz and R. S. Sohal. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
-
(1986)
Insect Aging
-
-
Partridge, L.1
-
396
-
-
0023528448
-
Is accelerated senescence a cost of reproduction?
-
Partridge, L. 1987. Is accelerated senescence a cost of reproduction? Functional Ecology 1:317-320.
-
(1987)
Functional Ecology
, vol.1
, pp. 317-320
-
-
Partridge, L.1
-
397
-
-
0000252904
-
The effect of reproductive activity on the longevity of male Drosophila melanogaster is not caused by an acceleration of ageing
-
Partridge, L., and R. Andrews. 1985. The effect of reproductive activity on the longevity of male Drosophila melanogaster is not caused by an acceleration of ageing. Journal of Insect Physiology 31:393-95.
-
(1985)
Journal of Insect Physiology
, vol.31
, pp. 393-395
-
-
Partridge, L.1
Andrews, R.2
-
398
-
-
0000659865
-
Sexual activity reduced lifespan of male fruit-flies
-
Partridge, L., and M. Farquhar. 1981. Sexual activity reduced lifespan of male fruit-flies. Nature 294:580-82.
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.294
, pp. 580-582
-
-
Partridge, L.1
Farquhar, M.2
-
399
-
-
0026452745
-
Direct and correlated responses to selection on age at reproduction in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Partridge, L., and K. Fowler. 1992. Direct and correlated responses to selection on age at reproduction in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 46:76-91.
-
(1992)
Evolution
, vol.46
, pp. 76-91
-
-
Partridge, L.1
Fowler, K.2
-
400
-
-
45949121336
-
Effects of egg production and of exposure to males on female survival in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Partridge, L., A. Green, and K. Fowler. 1987. Effects of egg production and of exposure to males on female survival in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Insect Physiology 33:745-49.
-
(1987)
Journal of Insect Physiology
, vol.33
, pp. 745-749
-
-
Partridge, L.1
Green, A.2
Fowler, K.3
-
402
-
-
0024233494
-
The ecological context of life history evolution
-
Partridge, L. 1988. The ecological context of life history evolution. Science 241:1449-55.
-
(1988)
Science
, vol.241
, pp. 1449-1455
-
-
Partridge, L.1
-
403
-
-
0032566581
-
Sex and conflict
-
Partridge, L., and L. D. Hurst. 1998. Sex and conflict. Science 281:2003-8.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.281
, pp. 2003-2008
-
-
Partridge, L.1
Hurst, L.D.2
-
404
-
-
0030992739
-
Comparative longevity of pet dogs and humans: Implications for gerontology research
-
Patronek, G. J., D. J. Waters, and L. T. Glickman. 1997. Comparative longevity of pet dogs and humans: Implications for gerontology research. Journal of Gerontology 52A:B171-78.
-
(1997)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.52A
, pp. B171-B178
-
-
Patronek, G.J.1
Waters, D.J.2
Glickman, L.T.3
-
405
-
-
34447493965
-
On the causes of broken wings of the house fly
-
Patterson, R. 1957. On the causes of broken wings of the house fly. Journal of Economic Entomology 50:104-5.
-
(1957)
Journal of Economic Entomology
, vol.50
, pp. 104-105
-
-
Patterson, R.1
-
406
-
-
0000932072
-
Studies on human longevity. IV. The inheritance of longevity. Preliminary report
-
Pearl, R. 1931. Studies on human longevity. IV. The inheritance of longevity. Preliminary report. Human Biology 3:245-69.
-
(1931)
Human Biology
, vol.3
, pp. 245-269
-
-
Pearl, R.1
-
407
-
-
0002644198
-
Experimental studies on the duration of life. XIV. The comparative mortality of certain lower organisms
-
Pearl, R., and J. R. Miner. 1935. Experimental studies on the duration of life. XIV. The comparative mortality of certain lower organisms. Quarterly Review of Biology 10:60-79.
-
(1935)
Quarterly Review of Biology
, vol.10
, pp. 60-79
-
-
Pearl, R.1
Miner, J.R.2
-
408
-
-
0005532365
-
Experimental studies on the duration of life. XI. Density of population and life duration in Drosophila
-
Pearl, R., J. R. Miner, and S. L. Parker. 1927. Experimental studies on the duration of life. XI. Density of population and life duration in Drosophila. The American Naturalist 61:289-318.
-
(1927)
The American Naturalist
, vol.61
, pp. 289-318
-
-
Pearl, R.1
Miner, J.R.2
Parker, S.L.3
-
409
-
-
0000321634
-
Experimental studies on the duration of life. IV. Data on the influence of density of population on duration of life in Drosophila
-
Pearl, R., and S. L. Parker. 1922. Experimental studies on the duration of life. IV. Data on the influence of density of population on duration of life in Drosophila. American Naturalist 56:312-21.
-
(1922)
American Naturalist
, vol.56
, pp. 312-321
-
-
Pearl, R.1
Parker, S.L.2
-
410
-
-
0002123019
-
Experimental studies on the duration of life IX. New life tables for Drosophila
-
Pearl, R. 1924a. Experimental studies on the duration of life IX. New life tables for Drosophila. American Naturalist 58:71-82.
-
(1924)
American Naturalist
, vol.58
, pp. 71-82
-
-
Pearl, R.1
-
411
-
-
0345251017
-
Experimental studies on the duration of life. X. The duration of life of Drosophila melanogaster in the complete absence of food
-
Pearl, R. 1924b. Experimental studies on the duration of life. X. The duration of life of Drosophila melanogaster in the complete absence of food. American Naturalist 58:193-218.
-
(1924)
American Naturalist
, vol.58
, pp. 193-218
-
-
Pearl, R.1
-
412
-
-
0013317252
-
Experimental studies on the duration of life. VII. The Mendelian inheritance of duration of life in crosses of wild type and quintuple stocks of Drosophila melanogaster
-
Pearl, R., S. L. Parker, and B. M. Gonzalez. 1923. Experimental studies on the duration of life. VII. The Mendelian inheritance of duration of life in crosses of wild type and quintuple stocks of Drosophila melanogaster. American Naturalist 57: 153-92.
-
(1923)
American Naturalist
, vol.57
, pp. 153-192
-
-
Pearl, R.1
Parker, S.L.2
Gonzalez, B.M.3
-
413
-
-
1842326808
-
Middle-aged mothers live longer
-
Peris, T. T., L. Alpert, and R. C. Fretts. 1997. Middle-aged mothers live longer. Nature 389:133.
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.389
, pp. 133
-
-
Peris, T.T.1
Alpert, L.2
Fretts, R.C.3
-
414
-
-
0008966994
-
Siblings of centenarians live longer
-
Peris, T. T., E. Burbrick, C. G. Wagner, J. Vijg, and L. Kruglyak. 1998. Siblings of centenarians live longer. Nature 351:1560.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.351
, pp. 1560
-
-
Peris, T.T.1
Burbrick, E.2
Wagner, C.G.3
Vijg, J.4
Kruglyak, L.5
-
415
-
-
85027479354
-
Cancer multidrag resistance
-
Persidis, A. 2000a. Cancer multidrag resistance. Nature Biotechnology 18:IT18-20.
-
(2000)
Nature Biotechnology
, vol.18
-
-
Persidis, A.1
-
418
-
-
0004174066
-
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Peters, R. H. 1991. A Critique for Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1991)
A Critique for Ecology
-
-
Peters, R.H.1
-
422
-
-
0022718676
-
A reformulation of the two-sex problem
-
Poliak, R. A. 1986. A reformulation of the two-sex problem. Demography 23:247-59.
-
(1986)
Demography
, vol.23
, pp. 247-259
-
-
Poliak, R.A.1
-
423
-
-
0023430198
-
The two-sex problem with persistent unions: A generalization of the birth matrix-mating rule model
-
Poliak, R. A. 1987. The two-sex problem with persistent unions: A generalization of the birth matrix-mating rule model. Theoretical Population Biology 32:176-87.
-
(1987)
Theoretical Population Biology
, vol.32
, pp. 176-187
-
-
Poliak, R.A.1
-
430
-
-
4244092702
-
Aging of the brain and Alz heimer’s disease
-
ed. G. Adelman and B. H. Smith, Amsterdam: Elsevier
-
Price, D. L., S. S. Sisodia, and C. H. Kawas. 1999. Aging of the brain and Alz heimer’s disease. In Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman and B. H. Smith, 41-43. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
-
(1999)
Encyclopedia of Neuroscience
, pp. 41-43
-
-
Price, D.L.1
Sisodia, S.S.2
Kawas, C.H.3
-
431
-
-
0021593592
-
Behavioral aspects of animal domestication
-
Price, E. O. 1984. Behavioral aspects of animal domestication. Quarterly Review of Biology 59:1-32.
-
(1984)
Quarterly Review of Biology
, vol.59
, pp. 1-32
-
-
Price, E.O.1
-
432
-
-
0028160094
-
Effects of egg load on finding and acceptance of host fruit in Ceratitis capitata flies
-
Prokopy, R. J., B. D. Roitberg, and R. I. Vargas. 1994. Effects of egg load on finding and acceptance of host fruit in Ceratitis capitata flies. Physiological Entomology 19:124-32.
-
(1994)
Physiological Entomology
, vol.19
, pp. 124-132
-
-
Prokopy, R.J.1
Roitberg, B.D.2
Vargas, R.I.3
-
433
-
-
0026274237
-
Senescence in natural populations of mammals: A comparative study
-
Promislow, D.E.L. 1991. Senescence in natural populations of mammals: A comparative study. Evolution 45:1869-87.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 1869-1887
-
-
Promislow, D.E.L.1
-
434
-
-
0025639572
-
Living fast and dying young: A compara-tive analysis of life-history variation among mammals
-
Promislow, D.E.L., and P. H. Harvey. 1990. Living fast and dying young: A compara-tive analysis of life-history variation among mammals. Journal of the Zoological Society of London 220:417-37.
-
(1990)
Journal of the Zoological Society of London
, vol.220
, pp. 417-437
-
-
Promislow, D.E.L.1
Harvey, P.H.2
-
435
-
-
0032968529
-
Below-threshold mortality: Implications for studies in evolution, ecology and demography
-
Promislow, D.E.L., M. Tatar, S. Pletcher, and J. R. Carey. 1999. Below-threshold mortality: implications for studies in evolution, ecology and demography. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12:314-28.
-
(1999)
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
, vol.12
, pp. 314-328
-
-
Promislow, D.E.L.1
Tatar, M.2
Pletcher, S.3
Carey, J.R.4
-
436
-
-
0022224930
-
Competition among immatures affects their adult fertility: Population dynamics
-
Prout, T., and F. McChesney. 1985. Competition among immatures affects their adult fertility: Population dynamics. American Naturalist 126:521-58.
-
(1985)
American Naturalist
, vol.126
, pp. 521-558
-
-
Prout, T.1
McChesney, F.2
-
437
-
-
0021554449
-
Influence of intraspecific larval competition and mating on the longevity and reproductive performance of females of the leaf miner Agromyza frontella (Rondani) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
-
Quiring, D. T., and J. N. McNeil. 1984. Influence of intraspecific larval competition and mating on the longevity and reproductive performance of females of the leaf miner Agromyza frontella (Rondani) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 62:2197-203.
-
(1984)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.62
, pp. 2197-2203
-
-
Quiring, D.T.1
McNeil, J.N.2
-
438
-
-
0015839583
-
Mating behavior, physical activity and aging in the housefly, Musca domestica
-
Ragland, S. S., and R. S. Sohal. 1973. Mating behavior, physical activity and aging in the housefly, Musca domestica. Experimental Gerontology 8:135-45.
-
(1973)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.8
, pp. 135-145
-
-
Ragland, S.S.1
Sohal, R.S.2
-
439
-
-
0016808939
-
Ambient temperature, physical activity, and aging in the housefly, Musca domestica
-
Ragland, S. S. 1975. Ambient temperature, physical activity, and aging in the housefly, Musca domestica. Experimental Gerontology 10:279-89.
-
(1975)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.10
, pp. 279-289
-
-
Ragland, S.S.1
-
440
-
-
0002736221
-
Effects of domestication on behaviour
-
ed. E.S.E. Hafez, New York: Macmillan
-
Ranter, S. C., and R. Boice. 1975. Effects of domestication on behaviour. In The Behaviour of Domestic Animals, ed. E.S.E. Hafez, 3-19. New York: Macmillan.
-
(1975)
The Behaviour of Domestic Animals
, pp. 3-19
-
-
Ranter, S.C.1
Boice, R.2
-
441
-
-
0024928797
-
Life history differences among the Eutheiian radiations
-
Read, A., and R Harvey. 1989. Life history differences among the Eutheiian radiations. Journal of Zoology 219:329-53.
-
(1989)
Journal of Zoology
, vol.219
, pp. 329-353
-
-
Read, A.1
Harvey, R.2
-
442
-
-
0022233271
-
Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence
-
Reznick, D. 1985. Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence. Oikos 44:257-67.
-
(1985)
Oikos
, vol.44
, pp. 257-267
-
-
Reznick, D.1
-
443
-
-
0035956731
-
Birth weight and cognitive function in the British 1946 birth cohort: Longitudinal population based study
-
Richards, M., R. Hardy, D. Kuh, and M.E.J. Wadsworth. 2001. Birth weight and cognitive function in the British 1946 birth cohort: Longitudinal population based study. British Medical Journal 322:199-203.
-
(2001)
British Medical Journal
, vol.322
, pp. 199-203
-
-
Richards, M.1
Hardy, R.2
Kuh, D.3
Wadsworth, M.E.J.4
-
445
-
-
0004246506
-
-
Berkeley: University of California Press
-
Riedman, M. 1990. The Pinnipeds. Berkeley: University of California Press.
-
(1990)
The Pinnipeds
-
-
Riedman, M.1
-
446
-
-
0026584853
-
Mortality among the elderly in the U.S.: 1856-1987. Demonstration of the upper boundary to Gompertzian mortality
-
Riggs, J. E., and R. J. Millecchia. 1992. Mortality among the elderly in the U.S.: 1856-1987. Demonstration of the upper boundary to Gompertzian mortality. Mechanisms in Ageing and Development 62:191-99.
-
(1992)
Mechanisms in Ageing and Development
, vol.62
, pp. 191-199
-
-
Riggs, J.E.1
Millecchia, R.J.2
-
447
-
-
0030619864
-
The dynamics of egg production, oviposition and resorption in a parasitoid wasp
-
Rivero-Lynch, A. P., and H. C. J. Godfray. 1997. The dynamics of egg production, oviposition and resorption in a parasitoid wasp. Functional Ecology 11:184-88.
-
(1997)
Functional Ecology
, vol.11
, pp. 184-188
-
-
Rivero-Lynch, A.P.1
Godfray, H.C.J.2
-
448
-
-
0032549187
-
The oldest human
-
Robine, J.-M., and M. Allard. 1998. The oldest human. Science 279:1834-35.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.279
, pp. 1834-1835
-
-
Robine, J.-M.1
Allard, M.2
-
449
-
-
0027914529
-
Explaining fruit fly longevity
-
Robine, J.-M., and K. Ritchie. 1993. Explaining fruit fly longevity. Science 260: 1664.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 1664
-
-
Robine, J.-M.1
Ritchie, K.2
-
450
-
-
0035064714
-
Supercentenarians: Slower ageing individuals or senile elderly?
-
Robine, J.-M., and J. W. Vaupel. 2001. Supercentenarians: Slower ageing individuals or senile elderly? Experimental Gerontology 36:915-30.
-
(2001)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.36
, pp. 915-930
-
-
Robine, J.-M.1
Vaupel, J.W.2
-
451
-
-
0009451684
-
Longevity of male and female house flies
-
Rockstein, M. 1957. Longevity of male and female house flies. Journal of Gerontology 12:253-56.
-
(1957)
Journal of Gerontology
, vol.12
, pp. 253-256
-
-
Rockstein, M.1
-
452
-
-
0019421373
-
Effect of population density upon life expectancy and wing retention in the common house fly, Musca domestica
-
Rockstein, M., J. A. Chesky, M. H. Levy, and L. Yore. 1981. Effect of population density upon life expectancy and wing retention in the common house fly, Musca domestica. Gerontology 27:13-19.
-
(1981)
Gerontology
, vol.27
, pp. 13-19
-
-
Rockstein, M.1
Chesky, J.A.2
Levy, M.H.3
Yore, L.4
-
453
-
-
0001780626
-
A life table for the common house fly, Musca domestica
-
Rockstein, M., and H. M. Lieberman. 1959. A life table for the common house fly, Musca domestica. Gerontologia 3:23-36.
-
(1959)
Gerontologia
, vol.3
, pp. 23-36
-
-
Rockstein, M.1
Lieberman, H.M.2
-
455
-
-
0026610795
-
Heterogeneity and selection in multistate population analysis
-
Rogers, A. 1992. Heterogeneity and selection in multistate population analysis. De-mography 29:31-38.
-
(1992)
De-Mography
, vol.29
, pp. 31-38
-
-
Rogers, A.1
-
456
-
-
84937285805
-
Sociodemographic characteristics of long-lived and healthy indi-viduals
-
Rogers, R. G. 1995. Sociodemographic characteristics of long-lived and healthy indi-viduals. Population Development Review 21:33-58.
-
(1995)
Population Development Review
, vol.21
, pp. 33-58
-
-
Rogers, R.G.1
-
457
-
-
0024879964
-
The cost of reproduction in rosehip flies, Rhagoletis basiola: Eggs are time
-
Roitberg, B. D. 1989. The cost of reproduction in rosehip flies, Rhagoletis basiola: Eggs are time. Evolutionary Ecology 3:183-88.
-
(1989)
Evolutionary Ecology
, vol.3
, pp. 183-188
-
-
Roitberg, B.D.1
-
459
-
-
0019191512
-
A test of evolutionary theories of senescence
-
Rose, M., and B. Charlesworth. 1980. A test of evolutionary theories of senescence. Nature 287:141-42.
-
(1980)
Nature
, vol.287
, pp. 141-142
-
-
Rose, M.1
Charlesworth, B.2
-
460
-
-
0029828715
-
An evolutionary argument for egg limitation
-
Rosenheim, J. A. 1996. An evolutionary argument for egg limitation. Evolution 50:2089-94.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 2089-2094
-
-
Rosenheim, J.A.1
-
461
-
-
0033006174
-
The relative contributions of time and eggs to the cost of reproduction
-
Rosenheim, J. A. 1999. The relative contributions of time and eggs to the cost of reproduction. Evolution 53:376-85.
-
(1999)
Evolution
, vol.53
, pp. 376-385
-
-
Rosenheim, J.A.1
-
464
-
-
0007422551
-
Fertility
-
ed. P. M. Hauser and O. D. Duncan, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Ryder, N. B. 1959. Fertility. In The Study of Population, ed. P. M. Hauser and O. D. Duncan, 400-426. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1959)
The Study of Population
, pp. 400-426
-
-
Ryder, N.B.1
-
465
-
-
0000168758
-
Longevity and aging in vertebrate evolution
-
Sacher, G. A. 1978. Longevity and aging in vertebrate evolution. Bioscience 28:497-501.
-
(1978)
Bioscience
, vol.28
, pp. 497-501
-
-
Sacher, G.A.1
-
466
-
-
3543055838
-
The constitutional basis for longevity in the Cetacea: Do the whales and the terrestrial mammals obey the same laws?
-
Sacher, G. A. 1980a. The constitutional basis for longevity in the Cetacea: Do the whales and the terrestrial mammals obey the same laws? Report of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue) 3:209-13.
-
(1980)
Report of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue)
, vol.3
, pp. 209-213
-
-
Sacher, G.A.1
-
469
-
-
4244017931
-
Aging of the brain
-
ed. G. Adelman and B. H. Smith, Amsterdam: Elsevier
-
Scheibel, A. B. 1999. Aging of the brain. In Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman and B. H. Smith, 38-40, Amsterdam: Elsevier.
-
(1999)
Encyclopedia of Neuroscience
, pp. 38-40
-
-
Scheibel, A.B.1
-
470
-
-
0018229953
-
A standardized two-sex stable population
-
Schoen, R. 1978. A standardized two-sex stable population. Theoretical Population Biology 14:357-70.
-
(1978)
Theoretical Population Biology
, vol.14
, pp. 357-370
-
-
Schoen, R.1
-
471
-
-
7044275339
-
Mass production of the Mediterranean fruit fly at Metapa, Mexico
-
Schwarz, A. J., A. Zambada, D.H.S. Orozco, J. L. Zavala, and C. O. Calkins. 1989. Mass production of the Mediterranean fruit fly at Metapa, Mexico. Florida Entomologist 68:461-71.
-
(1989)
Florida Entomologist
, vol.68
, pp. 461-471
-
-
Schwarz, A.J.1
Zambada, A.2
Orozco, D.H.S.3
Zavala, J.L.4
Calkins, C.O.5
-
472
-
-
0000247596
-
Resistance to environmental stress in Drosophila melanogaster selected for postponed senescence
-
Service, P. M., E. W. Hutchinson, M. D. MacKinley, and M. R. Rose. 1985. Resistance to environmental stress in Drosophila melanogaster selected for postponed senescence. Physiology and Zoology 58:380-389.
-
(1985)
Physiology and Zoology
, vol.58
, pp. 380-389
-
-
Service, P.M.1
Hutchinson, E.W.2
Mackinley, M.D.3
Rose, M.R.4
-
473
-
-
0031515573
-
The measurement of age, age structuring, and the life course
-
Settersten, R.A.J., and K. U. Mayer. 1997. The measurement of age, age structuring, and the life course. Annual Review of Sociology 23:233-61.
-
(1997)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.23
, pp. 233-261
-
-
Settersten, R.A.J.1
Mayer, K.U.2
-
474
-
-
0033601345
-
A delayed wave of death from reproduction in Drosophila
-
Sgro, C. M., and L. Partridge. 1999. A delayed wave of death from reproduction in Drosophila. Science 286:2521-24.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 2521-2524
-
-
Sgro, C.M.1
Partridge, L.2
-
475
-
-
12144262386
-
Effect of sexual experience on the mating success of males of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae)
-
Shelly, T., and T. S. Whittier. 1995. Effect of sexual experience on the mating success of males of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 32:91-94.
-
(1995)
Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society
, vol.32
, pp. 91-94
-
-
Shelly, T.1
Whittier, T.S.2
-
477
-
-
0035904596
-
Cells that save lives are a mother’s legacy
-
Skloot, R. 2001. Cells that save lives are a mother’s legacy. New York Times, November 17, pp. A21-A23.
-
(2001)
New York Times
-
-
Skloot, R.1
-
478
-
-
84916509989
-
Data on the influence of the density of population on the duration of life of the workers of the honey-bee
-
Smaragdova, N. P. 1930. Data on the influence of the density of population on the duration of life of the workers of the honey-bee. Bee World 11:103-5.
-
(1930)
Bee World
, vol.11
, pp. 103-105
-
-
Smaragdova, N.P.1
-
480
-
-
0024857147
-
Is greater female longevity a general finding among animals?
-
Smith, D.W.E. 1989. Is greater female longevity a general finding among animals? Biology Review 64:1-12.
-
(1989)
Biology Review
, vol.64
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Smith, D.W.E.1
-
481
-
-
0004260866
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Smith, D.W.E. 1993. Human Longevity. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1993)
Human Longevity
-
-
Smith, D.W.E.1
-
482
-
-
0024361848
-
Does genotypic sex have a direct effect on longevity?
-
Smith, D.W.E., and H. R. Warner. 1989. Does genotypic sex have a direct effect on longevity? Experimental Gerontology 24:277-88.
-
(1989)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.24
, pp. 277-288
-
-
Smith, D.W.E.1
Warner, H.R.2
-
483
-
-
0000552314
-
The effects of temperature and of egg-laying on the longevity of Drosophila subobscura
-
Smith, J. M. 1958. The effects of temperature and of egg-laying on the longevity of Drosophila subobscura. Journal of Experimental Biology 35:832-42.
-
(1958)
Journal of Experimental Biology
, vol.35
, pp. 832-842
-
-
Smith, J.M.1
-
485
-
-
0024386734
-
Is early natural menopause a biologic marker of health and aging?
-
Snowdon, D. A., R. L. Kane, W. L. Beeson, G. L. Burke, J. M. Sprafka, J. Potter, H. Iso, D. R. Jacobs, and R. L. Phillips. 1989. Is early natural menopause a biologic marker of health and aging? American Journal of Public Health 79:709-14.
-
(1989)
American Journal of Public Health
, vol.79
, pp. 709-714
-
-
Snowdon, D.A.1
Kane, R.L.2
Beeson, W.L.3
Burke, G.L.4
Sprafka, J.M.5
Potter, J.6
Iso, H.7
Jacobs, D.R.8
Phillips, R.L.9
-
486
-
-
0019412378
-
Relationship between physical activity and life span in the adult housefly, Musca domestica
-
Sohal, R. S., and P. B. Buchan. 1981. Relationship between physical activity and life span in the adult housefly, Musca domestica. Experimental Gerontology 16: 157-62.
-
(1981)
Experimental Gerontology
, vol.16
, pp. 157-162
-
-
Sohal, R.S.1
Buchan, P.B.2
-
487
-
-
0030038103
-
Oxidative stress, caloric restriction, and aging
-
Sohal, R. S., and R. Weindrach. 1996. Oxidative stress, caloric restriction, and aging. Science 273:59-63.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.273
, pp. 59-63
-
-
Sohal, R.S.1
Weindrach, R.2
-
488
-
-
0242622863
-
Factors affecting egg cannibalism and fecundity in populations of adult Tribolium castaneum Herbst
-
Sonleitner, F. J. 1961. Factors affecting egg cannibalism and fecundity in populations of adult Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Physiological Zoology 34:233-35.
-
(1961)
Physiological Zoology
, vol.34
, pp. 233-235
-
-
Sonleitner, F.J.1
-
492
-
-
0002355620
-
A century of international mortality trends
-
Stolnitz, G. J. 1957. A century of international mortality trends. Population Studies 10:17-42.
-
(1957)
Population Studies
, vol.10
, pp. 17-42
-
-
Stolnitz, G.J.1
-
493
-
-
0346696053
-
General theory of mortality and aging
-
Strehler, B. L., and A. S. Mildvan. 1960. General theory of mortality and aging. Science 132:14-21.
-
(1960)
Science
, vol.132
, pp. 14-21
-
-
Strehler, B.L.1
Mildvan, A.S.2
-
495
-
-
0020583354
-
Family patterns in longevity and longevity patterns of the family
-
Swedlund, A. C., R. S. Meindl, J. Nydon, and M. Gradie. 1983. Family patterns in longevity and longevity patterns of the family. Human Biology 55:115-29.
-
(1983)
Human Biology
, vol.55
, pp. 115-129
-
-
Swedlund, A.C.1
Meindl, R.S.2
Nydon, J.3
Gradie, M.4
-
497
-
-
0003129880
-
A demographic portrait of America’s oldest-old
-
ed. R. M. Suzman, D. P. Wilis, and K. G. Manton, New York: Oxford University Press
-
Taeuber, C., and I. Rosenwaike. 1992. A demographic portrait of America’s oldest-old. In The Oldest Old, ed. R. M. Suzman, D. P. Wilis, and K. G. Manton 17-42. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1992)
The Oldest Old
, pp. 17-42
-
-
Taeuber, C.1
Rosenwaike, I.2
-
498
-
-
0242546005
-
Effects of population density on growth rates of animal populations
-
Tanner, J. T. 1966. Effects of population density on growth rates of animal populations. Ecology 47:733-45.
-
(1966)
Ecology
, vol.47
, pp. 733-745
-
-
Tanner, J.T.1
-
499
-
-
0028250995
-
Genetics of mortality in the bean beettle, Cal-losobruchus maculatus
-
Tatar, M., and J. R. Carey. 1994a. Genetics of mortality in the bean beettle, Cal-losobruchus maculatus. Evolution 48:1371-76.
-
(1994)
Evolution
, vol.48
, pp. 1371-1376
-
-
Tatar, M.1
Carey, J.R.2
-
500
-
-
0028005630
-
Sex mortality differentials in the bean beetle: Reframing the question
-
Tatar, M. 1994b. Sex mortality differentials in the bean beetle: Reframing the question. American Naturalist 144:165-75.
-
(1994)
American Naturalist
, vol.144
, pp. 165-175
-
-
Tatar, M.1
-
501
-
-
0028980845
-
Nutrition mediates reproductive trade-offs with age-specific mortality in the beetle, Calosobruchus maculatus
-
Tatar, M. 1995. Nutrition mediates reproductive trade-offs with age-specific mortality in the beetle, Calosobruchus maculatus. Ecology 76:2066-73.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 2066-2073
-
-
Tatar, M.1
-
502
-
-
0027329696
-
Long-term cost of reproduction with and without accelerated senescence in Callosobruchus maculatus: Analysis of age-specific mortality
-
Tatar, M., J. R. Carey, and J. W. Vaupel. 1993. Long-term cost of reproduction with and without accelerated senescence in Callosobruchus maculatus: Analysis of age-specific mortality. Evolution 47:1302-12.
-
(1993)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 1302-1312
-
-
Tatar, M.1
Carey, J.R.2
Vaupel, J.W.3
-
503
-
-
0027329696
-
Long-term cost of reproduction with and without accelerated senescence in Callosobruchus maculatus: Analysis of age-specific mortality
-
Tatar, M. 1994. Long-term cost of reproduction with and without accelerated senescence in Callosobruchus maculatus: Analysis of age-specific mortality. Evolution 47:1302-12.
-
(1994)
Evolution
, vol.47
, pp. 1302-1312
-
-
Tatar, M.1
-
504
-
-
0027009429
-
Trends in numbers and mortality at high ages in England and Wales
-
Thatcher, A. R. 1992. Trends in numbers and mortality at high ages in England and Wales. Population Studies 46:411-26.
-
(1992)
Population Studies
, vol.46
, pp. 411-426
-
-
Thatcher, A.R.1
-
505
-
-
0028284773
-
The mind of a worm
-
Thomas, J. H. 1994. The mind of a worm. Science 264:1698-99.
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.264
, pp. 1698-1699
-
-
Thomas, J.H.1
-
506
-
-
0024026591
-
On the science and technology of medicine
-
Thomas, L. 1988. On the science and technology of medicine. Daedalus 117:299-316.
-
(1988)
Daedalus
, vol.117
, pp. 299-316
-
-
Thomas, L.1
-
507
-
-
0030699269
-
Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. Adults
-
Thun, M. J., R. Peto, A. D. Lopez, J. H. Monaco, S. L. Henley, C.W.J. Heath, and R. Doll. 1997. Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. Adults. New England Journal of Medicine 337:1705-14.
-
(1997)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.337
, pp. 1705-1714
-
-
Thun, M.J.1
Peto, R.2
Lopez, A.D.3
Monaco, J.H.4
Henley, S.L.5
Heath, C.W.J.6
Doll, R.7
-
508
-
-
1542304778
-
Introduction: Aging as a stage in the life cycle
-
ed. P. Timiras, Boca Raton, FI.: CRC Press
-
Timiras, P. 1994. Introduction: Aging as a stage in the life cycle. In Physiological Basis of Aging and Geriatrics, ed. P. Timiras, 1-5. Boca Raton, FI.: CRC Press.
-
(1994)
Physiological Basis of Aging and Geriatrics
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Timiras, P.1
-
509
-
-
38249023276
-
The effects of host sex on transmission success
-
Tinsley, R. C. 1989. The effects of host sex on transmission success. Parasitology Today 5:190-95.
-
(1989)
Parasitology Today
, vol.5
, pp. 190-195
-
-
Tinsley, R.C.1
-
510
-
-
85068409711
-
Parental investment and sexual selection
-
ed. B. Campbell, Chicago: Aldine
-
Trivers, R. L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871-1971, ed. B. Campbell, 136-79. Chicago: Aldine.
-
(1972)
Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871-1971
, pp. 136-179
-
-
Trivers, R.L.1
-
511
-
-
0030025415
-
The relationship between body weight and mortality: A quantative analysis of combined information from existing studies
-
Troiano, R. P., J.E.A. Frongillo, J. Sobal, and D. A. Levitsky. 1996. The relationship between body weight and mortality: A quantative analysis of combined information from existing studies. International Journal of Obesity 20:63-75.
-
(1996)
International Journal of Obesity
, vol.20
, pp. 63-75
-
-
Troiano, R.P.1
Frongillo, J.E.A.2
Sobal, J.3
Levitsky, D.A.4
-
512
-
-
0022602287
-
Preservation of human eggs and embryos
-
Trounson, A. 1986. Preservation of human eggs and embryos. Fertility and Sterility 46:1-12.
-
(1986)
Fertility and Sterility
, vol.46
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Trounson, A.1
-
514
-
-
0024675201
-
An uncertain life: Demography in random environments
-
Tuljapurkar, S. 1989. An uncertain life: Demography in random environments. Theo-retical Population Biology 35:227-94.
-
(1989)
Theo-Retical Population Biology
, vol.35
, pp. 227-294
-
-
Tuljapurkar, S.1
-
515
-
-
85011229240
-
Mortality change and forecasting: How much and how little do we know
-
Tuljapurkar, S., and C. Boe. 1998. Mortality change and forecasting: How much and how little do we know. North American Actuarial Journal 2:13-47.
-
(1998)
North American Actuarial Journal
, vol.2
, pp. 13-47
-
-
Tuljapurkar, S.1
Boe, C.2
-
516
-
-
0034660649
-
A universal pattern of mortality decline in the G7 countries
-
Tuljapurkar, S., N. Li, and C. Boe. 2000. A universal pattern of mortality decline in the G7 countries. Nature 405:789-92.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.405
, pp. 789-792
-
-
Tuljapurkar, S.1
Li, N.2
Boe, C.3
-
517
-
-
0020863936
-
Alternative concepts of reproductive effort, costs of reproduction, and selection in life-history evolution
-
Tuomi, J., T. Hakala, and E. Haukioja. 1983. Alternative concepts of reproductive effort, costs of reproduction, and selection in life-history evolution. American Zoologist 34:25-34.
-
(1983)
American Zoologist
, vol.34
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
Hakala, T.2
Haukioja, E.3
-
520
-
-
0002246126
-
Comparison of demographic parameters for wild and laboratory-adapted Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)
-
Vargas, R. I., and J. R. Carey. 1989. Comparison of demographic parameters for wild and laboratory-adapted Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82:55-59.
-
(1989)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, vol.82
, pp. 55-59
-
-
Vargas, R.I.1
Carey, J.R.2
-
521
-
-
0031417413
-
Demography of four Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared at five constant temperatures
-
Vargas, R. I., W. A. Walsh, D. Kanehisa, E. B. Jang, and J. W. Armstrong. 1997. Demography of four Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared at five constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90:162-68.
-
(1997)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, vol.90
, pp. 162-168
-
-
Vargas, R.I.1
Walsh, W.A.2
Kanehisa, D.3
Jang, E.B.4
Armstrong, J.W.5
-
522
-
-
0040480767
-
The average French baby may live 95 to 100 years
-
ed. J.-M. Robine, J. W. Vaupel, B. Jeune, and M. Allard. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
-
Vaupel, J. W. 1997. The average French baby may live 95 to 100 years. In Longevity: To the Limits and Beyond, ed. J.-M. Robine, J. W. Vaupel, B. Jeune, and M. Allard. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
-
(1997)
Longevity: To the Limits and Beyond
-
-
Vaupel, J.W.1
-
523
-
-
0027284258
-
Compositional interpretations of medfly mortality
-
Vaupel, J. W., and J. R. Carey. 1993. Compositional interpretations of medfly mortality. Science 260:1666-67.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 1666-1667
-
-
Vaupel, J.W.1
Carey, J.R.2
-
524
-
-
0032496353
-
Biodemographic trajectories of longevity
-
Vaupel, J. W., J. R. Carey, K. Christensen, T. E. Johnson, A. I. Yashin, et al. 1998. Biodemographic trajectories of longevity. Science 280:855-60.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 855-860
-
-
Vaupel, J.W.1
Carey, J.R.2
Christensen, K.3
Johnson, T.E.4
Yashin, A.I.5
-
525
-
-
0002548465
-
The emergence and proliferation of centenarians
-
ed. B. Jeune and J. W. Vaupel, Odense: Odense University Press
-
Vaupel, J. W., and B. Jeune. 1995. The emergence and proliferation of centenarians. In Exceptional Longevity: From Prehistory to the Present, ed. B. Jeune and J. W. Vaupel, 109-16. Odense: Odense University Press.
-
(1995)
Exceptional Longevity: From Prehistory to the Present
, pp. 109-116
-
-
Vaupel, J.W.1
Jeune, B.2
-
526
-
-
0018503089
-
The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality
-
Vaupel, J. W., K. G. Manton, and E. Stallard. 1979. The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality. Demography 16:439-54.
-
(1979)
Demography
, vol.16
, pp. 439-454
-
-
Vaupel, J.W.1
Manton, K.G.2
Stallard, E.3
-
527
-
-
0022105767
-
Heterogeneity’s ruses: Some surprising effects of selection on population dynamics
-
Vaupel, J. W., and A. I. Yashin. 1985. Heterogeneity’s ruses: Some surprising effects of selection on population dynamics. American Statistician 39:176-85.
-
(1985)
American Statistician
, vol.39
, pp. 176-185
-
-
Vaupel, J.W.1
Yashin, A.I.2
-
530
-
-
0345181579
-
Further studies on influence of age and diet upon reproductive senescence in Strain A female mice
-
Visscher, M. B., J. T. King, and Y.C.P. Lee. 1952. Further studies on influence of age and diet upon reproductive senescence in Strain A female mice. American Journal of Physiology 170:72-76.
-
(1952)
American Journal of Physiology
, vol.170
, pp. 72-76
-
-
Visscher, M.B.1
King, J.T.2
Lee, Y.C.P.3
-
531
-
-
0034687374
-
Isolation of a 250 million-year-old halotolerant bacterium from a primary salt crystal
-
Vreeland, R. H., W. D. Rosenzweig, and D. W. Powers. 2000. Isolation of a 250 million-year-old halotolerant bacterium from a primary salt crystal. Nature 407: 897-900.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.407
, pp. 897-900
-
-
Vreeland, R.H.1
Rosenzweig, W.D.2
Powers, D.W.3
-
532
-
-
85193891190
-
Between Zeus and the salmon. Introducing the biodemography of longevity
-
ed. K. Wachter and C. Finch. Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press
-
Wachter, K. 1997. Between Zeus and the salmon. Introducing the biodemography of longevity. In Biodemography of Aging, ed. K. Wachter and C. Finch. Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press.
-
(1997)
Biodemography of Aging
-
-
Wachter, K.1
-
533
-
-
0033621103
-
Evolutionary demographic models for mortality plateaus
-
Wachter, K. 1999. Evolutionary demographic models for mortality plateaus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96:10544-47.
-
(1999)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
, vol.96
, pp. 10544-10547
-
-
Wachter, K.1
-
534
-
-
0029661332
-
Complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability
-
Wagner, G. P., and L. Altenberg. 1996. Complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability. Evolution 50:967-76.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 967-976
-
-
Wagner, G.P.1
Altenberg, L.2
-
535
-
-
0029396454
-
Does marriage matter?
-
Waite, L. J. 1995. Does marriage matter? Demography 32:483-507.
-
(1995)
Demography
, vol.32
, pp. 483-507
-
-
Waite, L.J.1
-
536
-
-
0007434845
-
Amphibian reproduction, overview
-
edited by E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, San Diego: Academic Press
-
Wake, M. H. 1998. Amphibian reproduction, overview. In Encyclopedia of Reproduc-tion, edited by E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, 161-66. San Diego: Academic Press.
-
(1998)
Encyclopedia of Reproduc-Tion
, pp. 161-166
-
-
Wake, M.H.1
-
537
-
-
0027341235
-
Recent trends in sex mortality ratios for adults in developed countries
-
Waldron, I. 1992. Recent trends in sex mortality ratios for adults in developed countries. Social Science Medicine 36:451-62.
-
(1992)
Social Science Medicine
, vol.36
, pp. 451-462
-
-
Waldron, I.1
-
538
-
-
85058482482
-
Infant mortality and the European demographic transition
-
ed. A. J. Coale and S. C. Watkins, Princeton: Princeton University Press
-
Walle, F. v. d. 1986. Infant mortality and the European demographic transition. In The Decline of Fertility in Europe, ed. A. J. Coale and S. C. Watkins, 201-33. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
(1986)
The Decline of Fertility in Europe
, pp. 201-233
-
-
Walle, F.V.D.1
-
539
-
-
0040579233
-
Analysis of oldest-old mortality: Life tables revisited
-
Wang, J. L., H.-G. Muller, and W. B. Capra. 1998. Analysis of oldest-old mortality: Life tables revisited. Annals of Statistics 26:126-63.
-
(1998)
Annals of Statistics
, vol.26
, pp. 126-163
-
-
Wang, J.L.1
Muller, H.-G.2
Capra, W.B.3
-
540
-
-
0027987246
-
Rates of mortality in populations of Caenorhabditis elegans
-
Wang, J. L., H.-G. Muller, W. B. Capra, and J. R. Carey. 1994. Rates of mortality in populations of Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 266:827-28.
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.266
, pp. 827-828
-
-
Wang, J.L.1
Muller, H.-G.2
Capra, W.B.3
Carey, J.R.4
-
541
-
-
0030497919
-
Effects of diet and activity on lipid levels of adult Mediterranean fruit flies
-
Warburg, M. S., and B. Yuval. 1996. Effects of diet and activity on lipid levels of adult Mediterranean fruit flies. Physiological Entomology 21:151-58.
-
(1996)
Physiological Entomology
, vol.21
, pp. 151-158
-
-
Warburg, M.S.1
Yuval, B.2
-
542
-
-
0001917210
-
Longevity in primates
-
ed. J. L. McGaugh and S. B. Kiesler, New York: Academic Press
-
Washburn, S. L. 1981. Longevity in primates. In Aging: Biology and Behavior, ed. J. L. McGaugh and S. B. Kiesler, 11-29. New York: Academic Press.
-
(1981)
Aging: Biology and Behavior
, pp. 11-29
-
-
Washburn, S.L.1
-
543
-
-
0000621726
-
The influence of diet on the maturation of the reproductive system of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella
-
Webster, R. P., and J. G. Stoffolano. 1978. The influence of diet on the maturation of the reproductive system of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71:844-49.
-
(1978)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, vol.71
, pp. 844-849
-
-
Webster, R.P.1
Stoffolano, J.G.2
-
544
-
-
0002801070
-
Long-term intake of protein and sucrose in relation to reproductive behavior of wild and laboratory cultured Rhagoletis pomonella
-
Webster, R. P., J. G. Stoffolano, and R. J. Prokopy. 1979. Long-term intake of protein and sucrose in relation to reproductive behavior of wild and laboratory cultured Rhagoletis pomonella. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 72:41-46.
-
(1979)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, vol.72
, pp. 41-46
-
-
Webster, R.P.1
Stoffolano, J.G.2
Prokopy, R.J.3
-
545
-
-
84987266075
-
A statistical theory of wide applicability
-
Weibull, W. 1951. A statistical theory of wide applicability. Journal of Applied Me-chanics 18:293-97.
-
(1951)
Journal of Applied Me-Chanics
, vol.18
, pp. 293-297
-
-
Weibull, W.1
-
546
-
-
0029684517
-
Caloric restriction and aging
-
Weindruch, R. 1996. Caloric restriction and aging. Scientific American 40:46-52.
-
(1996)
Scientific American
, vol.40
, pp. 46-52
-
-
Weindruch, R.1
-
547
-
-
0017839070
-
Facultative sex ratios and population dynamics
-
Werren, J. H., and E. L. Chamov. 1978. Facultative sex ratios and population dynamics. Nature 272:349-50.
-
(1978)
Nature
, vol.272
, pp. 349-350
-
-
Werren, J.H.1
Chamov, E.L.2
-
548
-
-
0002857645
-
Adaptation: Current usages
-
ed. E. F. Keller and E. A. Lloyd, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
-
West-Eberhard, M. J. 1992. Adaptation: Current usages. In Keywords in Evolutionary Biology, ed. E. F. Keller and E. A. Lloyd 13-18. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
-
(1992)
Keywords in Evolutionary Biology
, pp. 13-18
-
-
West-Eberhard, M.J.1
-
549
-
-
0032585574
-
Human longevity at the cost of reproductive success
-
Westendorp, R.G.J., and T.B.L. Kirkwood. 1998. Human longevity at the cost of reproductive success. Nature 396:743-46.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.396
, pp. 743-746
-
-
Westendorp, R.G.J.1
Kirkwood, T.B.L.2
-
551
-
-
34250275624
-
The importance of a relative shortage of food in animal ecology
-
White, T.C.R. 1978. The importance of a relative shortage of food in animal ecology. Oecologia 33:71-86.
-
(1978)
Oecologia
, vol.33
, pp. 71-86
-
-
White, T.C.R.1
-
552
-
-
0028051225
-
Male courtship success and female discrimination in the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)
-
Whittier, T. S., F. Y. Nam, T. E. Shelly, and K. Y. Kaneshiro. 1994. Male courtship success and female discrimination in the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 7:159-70.
-
(1994)
Journal of Insect Behavior
, vol.7
, pp. 159-170
-
-
Whittier, T.S.1
Nam, F.Y.2
Shelly, T.E.3
Kaneshiro, K.Y.4
-
553
-
-
0016997706
-
The response of the sexes to nutritional stress
-
Widdowson, E. M. 1976. The response of the sexes to nutritional stress. Nutritional Society Proceedings 35:175-80.
-
(1976)
Nutritional Society Proceedings
, vol.35
, pp. 175-180
-
-
Widdowson, E.M.1
-
554
-
-
0028305595
-
Diet and health: What should we eat?
-
Willett, W. C. 1994. Diet and health: What should we eat? Science 264:532-37.
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.264
, pp. 532-537
-
-
Willett, W.C.1
-
555
-
-
0000055057
-
Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence
-
Williams, G. C. 1957. Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11:398-411.
-
(1957)
Evolution
, vol.11
, pp. 398-411
-
-
Williams, G.C.1
-
556
-
-
0000378562
-
Gamma irradiation of the Medi-terranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae): Effects of puparial age under induced hypoxia on female sterility
-
Williamson, D. L., S. Mitchell, and S. T. Seo. 1985. Gamma irradiation of the Medi-terranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae): Effects of puparial age under induced hypoxia on female sterility. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78: 101-6.
-
(1985)
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, vol.78
, pp. 101-106
-
-
Williamson, D.L.1
Mitchell, S.2
Seo, S.T.3
-
557
-
-
0032540417
-
The future of human longevity: A demographer’s perspective
-
Wilmoth, J. R. 1998. The future of human longevity: A demographer’s perspective. Science 280:395-97.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 395-397
-
-
Wilmoth, J.R.1
-
558
-
-
0034730488
-
Increase of maximum life-span in Sweden, 1861-1999
-
Wilmoth, J. R., L. J. Deegan, H. Lundstrom, and S. Horiuchi. 2000. Increase of maximum life-span in Sweden, 1861-1999. Science 289:2366-68.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.289
, pp. 2366-2368
-
-
Wilmoth, J.R.1
Deegan, L.J.2
Lundstrom, H.3
Horiuchi, S.4
-
560
-
-
0004101413
-
-
Cambridge: Harvard University Press
-
Wilson, E. O. 1971. The Insect Societies. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
-
(1971)
The Insect Societies
-
-
Wilson, E.O.1
-
563
-
-
0021307992
-
The sex differential in morbidity, mortality, and lifestyle
-
Wingard, D. L. 1984. The sex differential in morbidity, mortality, and lifestyle. Annual Review of Public Health 5:433-58.
-
(1984)
Annual Review of Public Health
, vol.5
, pp. 433-458
-
-
Wingard, D.L.1
-
565
-
-
0033679456
-
Cloning adult animals-What is the genetic age of the clones?
-
Yang, X., and X. C. Tian. 2000. Cloning adult animals-What is the genetic age of the clones? Cloning 2:123-28.
-
(2000)
Cloning
, vol.2
, pp. 123-128
-
-
Yang, X.1
Tian, X.C.2
-
567
-
-
0025279136
-
Reproductive strategies and disease susceptibility: An evolutionary viewpoint
-
Zuk, M. 1990. Reproductive strategies and disease susceptibility: An evolutionary viewpoint. Parasitology Today 6:231-33.
-
(1990)
Parasitology Today
, vol.6
, pp. 231-233
-
-
Zuk, M.1
-
568
-
-
84973985393
-
Plant use in the Mesolithic and the transition to farming
-
Zvelebil, M. 1994. Plant use in the Mesolithic and the transition to farming. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 60:35-74.
-
(1994)
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
, vol.60
, pp. 35-74
-
-
Zvelebil, M.1
|