메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 314-328

Below-threshold mortality: Implications for studies in evolution, ecology and demography

Author keywords

Demography; Maximum likelihood; Mortality; Sampling error; Senescence

Indexed keywords

DEMOGRAPHY; EVOLUTION; MORTALITY;

EID: 0032968529     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00037.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0026314378 scopus 로고
    • The fitness costs of senescence: The evolutionary importance of events in early adult life
    • Abrams, P. 1991. The fitness costs of senescence: the evolutionary importance of events in early adult life. Evol. Ecol. 5: 343-360.
    • (1991) Evol. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 343-360
    • Abrams, P.1
  • 2
    • 0028996001 scopus 로고
    • Optimality theory, Gompertz' Law, and the disposable-soma theory of senescence
    • Abrams, P.A. & Ludwig, D. 1995. Optimality theory, Gompertz' Law, and the disposable-soma theory of senescence. Evolution 49: 1055-1066.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Abrams, P.A.1    Ludwig, D.2
  • 3
    • 0027384878 scopus 로고
    • Retarded senescence in an insular population of Virginia Oppossums (Didelphis virginiana)
    • Austad, S.N. 1993. Retarded senescence in an insular population of Virginia Oppossums (Didelphis virginiana). J. Zool. 299: 695-708.
    • (1993) J. Zool. , vol.299 , pp. 695-708
    • Austad, S.N.1
  • 4
    • 0026808896 scopus 로고
    • Sample size calculations for the log rank test: A Gompertz model approach
    • Cantor, A.B. 1992. Sample size calculations for the log rank test: a Gompertz model approach. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 45: 1131-1136.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1131-1136
    • Cantor, A.B.1
  • 5
    • 0026615207 scopus 로고
    • Slowing of mortality rates at older ages in large medfly cohorts
    • Carey, J.R., Liedo, P., Orozco, D. & Vaupel, J.W. 1992. Slowing of mortality rates at older ages in large medfly cohorts. Science 258: 457-461.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 457-461
    • Carey, J.R.1    Liedo, P.2    Orozco, D.3    Vaupel, J.W.4
  • 6
    • 0018077607 scopus 로고
    • An improved approximate formula for calculating sample sizes for comparing binomial distributions
    • Casagrande, J.T., Pike, M.C. & Smith, P.G. 1978. An improved approximate formula for calculating sample sizes for comparing binomial distributions. Biometrics 34: 483-486.
    • (1978) Biometrics , vol.34 , pp. 483-486
    • Casagrande, J.T.1    Pike, M.C.2    Smith, P.G.3
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0000053745 scopus 로고
    • Optimization models, quantitative genetics, and mutation
    • Charlesworth, B. 1990. Optimization models, quantitative genetics, and mutation. Evolution 44: 520-538.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 520-538
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 10
    • 0029994356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific inbreeding depression and components of genetic variance in relation to the evolution of senescence
    • Charlesworth, B. & Hughes, K.A. 1996. Age-specific inbreeding depression and components of genetic variance in relation to the evolution of senescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93: 6140-6145.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 6140-6145
    • Charlesworth, B.1    Hughes, K.A.2
  • 15
    • 0026499119 scopus 로고
    • Demography of genotypes: Failure of the limited lifespan paradigm in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Curtsinger, J.W., Fukui, H.H., Townsend, D.R. & Vaupel, J.W. 1992. Demography of genotypes: Failure of the limited lifespan paradigm in Drosophila melanogaster. Science 258: 461-463.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 461-463
    • Curtsinger, J.W.1    Fukui, H.H.2    Townsend, D.R.3    Vaupel, J.W.4
  • 16
    • 0028042052 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic pleiotropy, reversal of dominance, and genetic polymorphism
    • Curtsinger, J.W., Service, P.M. & Prout, T. 1994. Antagonistic pleiotropy, reversal of dominance, and genetic polymorphism. Amer. Natur. 144: 210-228.
    • (1994) Amer. Natur. , vol.144 , pp. 210-228
    • Curtsinger, J.W.1    Service, P.M.2    Prout, T.3
  • 19
    • 0025196557 scopus 로고
    • Slow mortality rate accelerations during aging in some animals approximate that of humans
    • Finch, C.E., Pike, M.C. & Witten, M. 1990. Slow mortality rate accelerations during aging in some animals approximate that of humans. Science 249: 902-906.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 902-906
    • Finch, C.E.1    Pike, M.C.2    Witten, M.3
  • 21
    • 0030201078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deceleration of age-specific mortality rates in chromosomal homozygotes and heterozygotes of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Fukui, H.H., Ackert, L. & Curtsinger, J.W. 1996. Deceleration of age-specific mortality rates in chromosomal homozygotes and heterozygotes of Drosophila melanogaster. Exp. Gerentol. 31: 517-531.
    • (1996) Exp. Gerentol. , vol.31 , pp. 517-531
    • Fukui, H.H.1    Ackert, L.2    Curtsinger, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 0027730706 scopus 로고
    • Slowing of agespecific mortality rates in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Fukui, H.H., Xiu, L. & Curtsinger, J.W. 1993. Slowing of agespecific mortality rates in Drosophila melanogaster. Exp. Gerentol. 28: 585-599.
    • (1993) Exp. Gerentol. , vol.28 , pp. 585-599
    • Fukui, H.H.1    Xiu, L.2    Curtsinger, J.W.3
  • 24
    • 0027811255 scopus 로고
    • The largest, smallest, highest, lowest, longest, and shortest - Extremes in ecology
    • Gaines, S.D. & Denny, M.W. 1993. The largest, smallest, highest, lowest, longest, and shortest - extremes in ecology. Ecology 74: 1677-1692.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1677-1692
    • Gaines, S.D.1    Denny, M.W.2
  • 26
    • 0003293418 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the function expressive of the law of human mortality and on a new mode of determining life contingencies
    • Gompertz, B. 1825. On the nature of the function expressive of the law of human mortality and on a new mode of determining life contingencies. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond, 1825: 513-585.
    • (1825) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond , vol.1825 , pp. 513-585
    • Gompertz, B.1
  • 27
    • 0013942563 scopus 로고
    • The moulding of senescence by natural selection
    • Hamilton, W.D. 1966. The moulding of senescence by natural selection. J. Theor. Biol. 12: 12-45.
    • (1966) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 12-45
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 28
    • 0021890491 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mortality and age at first reproduction in natural populations of mammals
    • Harvey, P.H. & Zammuto, R.M. 1985. Patterns of mortality and age at first reproduction in natural populations of mammals. Nature 315: 319-320.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 319-320
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Zammuto, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 0031012616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age patterns of the life table aging rate for major causes of death in Japan, 1951-90
    • Horiuchi, S. & Wilmoth, J.R. 1997. Age patterns of the life table aging rate for major causes of death in Japan, 1951-90. J. Gerentol. 52A: B67-B77.
    • (1997) J. Gerentol. , vol.52 A
    • Horiuchi, S.1    Wilmoth, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 0028843224 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary genetics of male life-history characters in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Hughes, K.A. 1995. The evolutionary genetics of male life-history characters in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 49: 521-537.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 521-537
    • Hughes, K.A.1
  • 31
    • 0028147624 scopus 로고
    • A genetic analysis of senescence in Drosophila
    • Hughes, K.A. & Charlesworth, B. 1994. A genetic analysis of senescence in Drosophila. Nature 367: 64-66.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 64-66
    • Hughes, K.A.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 32
    • 0025004091 scopus 로고
    • Increased life-span of age-1 mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans and lower Gompertz rate of aging
    • Johnson, T.E. 1990. Increased life-span of age-1 mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans and lower Gompertz rate of aging. Science 249: 908-912.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 908-912
    • Johnson, T.E.1
  • 33
    • 0028580785 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in mortality at advanced ages. Several decades of evidence from 27 countries
    • Kannisto, V., Lauritsen, J. & Vaupel, J.W. 1994. Reductions in mortality at advanced ages. Several decades of evidence from 27 countries. Population Devel. Rev. 20: 793-810.
    • (1994) Population Devel. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 793-810
    • Kannisto, V.1    Lauritsen, J.2    Vaupel, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 0017782437 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and ageing
    • Kirkwood, T.B.L. 1977. Evolution and ageing. Nature 270: 301-304.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.270 , pp. 301-304
    • Kirkwood, T.B.L.1
  • 36
    • 0024183095 scopus 로고
    • Demographic models of the northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina)
    • Lande, R. 1988a. Demographic models of the northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina). Oecologia 75: 601-607.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 601-607
    • Lande, R.1
  • 37
    • 0024164592 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and demography in biological conservation
    • Lande, R. 1988b. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science 241: 1455-1460.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Lande, R.1
  • 39
    • 0002791624 scopus 로고
    • Selection for colonizing ability
    • (H. G. Baker & G. L. Stebbings, eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Lewontin, R.C. 1965. Selection for colonizing ability. In: The Genetics of Colonizing Species (H. G. Baker & G. L. Stebbings, eds), pp. 79-94. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1965) The Genetics of Colonizing Species , pp. 79-94
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 41
    • 0002115620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Drosophila mating systems
    • (M. K. Hecht, ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Markow, T.A. 1996. Evolution of Drosophila mating systems. In: Evolutionary Biology (M. K. Hecht, ed.), pp. 73-106. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Biology , pp. 73-106
    • Markow, T.A.1
  • 43
    • 0029619492 scopus 로고
    • The Gompertz equation as a predictive tool in demography
    • Mueller, L.D., Nusbaum, T.J. & Rose, M.R. 1995. The Gompertz equation as a predictive tool in demography. Exp. Gerontol. 30: 553-569.
    • (1995) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.30 , pp. 553-569
    • Mueller, L.D.1    Nusbaum, T.J.2    Rose, M.R.3
  • 44
    • 0028220114 scopus 로고
    • Extension of life-span by overexpression of superoxide dismutase and catalase in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Orr, W.C. & Sohal, R.S. 1994. Extension of life-span by overexpression of superoxide dismutase and catalase in Drosophila melanogaster. Science 263: 1128-1130.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1128-1130
    • Orr, W.C.1    Sohal, R.S.2
  • 45
    • 0023528448 scopus 로고
    • Is accelerated senescence a cost of reproduction?
    • Partridge, L. 1987. Is accelerated senescence a cost of reproduction? Functional Ecology 1: 317-320.
    • (1987) Functional Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 317-320
    • Partridge, L.1
  • 46
    • 0000252904 scopus 로고
    • The effect of reproductive activity on the longevity of male Drosophila melanogaster is not caused by an acceleration of ageing
    • Partridge, L. & Andrews, R. 1985. The effect of reproductive activity on the longevity of male Drosophila melanogaster is not caused by an acceleration of ageing. J. Insect Physiol. 31: 393-395.
    • (1985) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.31 , pp. 393-395
    • Partridge, L.1    Andrews, R.2
  • 47
    • 45949121336 scopus 로고
    • Effects of egg-production and of exposure to males on female survival in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Partridge, L., Green, A. & Fowler, K. 1987. Effects of egg-production and of exposure to males on female survival in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 33: 745-749.
    • (1987) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 745-749
    • Partridge, L.1    Green, A.2    Fowler, K.3
  • 48
    • 36849154052 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction
    • Partridge, L. & Harvey, P. 1985. Costs of reproduction. Nature 316: 20.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 20
    • Partridge, L.1    Harvey, P.2
  • 49
    • 0026274237 scopus 로고
    • Senescence in natural populations of mammals: A comparative study
    • Promislow, D.E.L. 1991. Senescence in natural populations of mammals: a comparative study. Evolution 45: 1869-1887.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1869-1887
    • Promislow, D.E.L.1
  • 50
    • 0026310124 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates and the evolution of mammal life histories
    • Promislow, D.E.L. & Harvey, P.H. 1991. Mortality rates and the evolution of mammal life histories. Acta Oecologica 12: 119-137.
    • (1991) Acta Oecologica , vol.12 , pp. 119-137
    • Promislow, D.E.L.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 51
    • 7344254682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation and senescence. Where genetics and demography meet
    • Promislow, D.E.L. & Tatar, M. 1998. Mutation and senescence. Where genetics and demography meet. Genetica 102/103: 299-314.
    • (1998) Genetica , vol.102-103 , pp. 299-314
    • Promislow, D.E.L.1    Tatar, M.2
  • 52
    • 0029898484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific patterns of genetic variance in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Mortality
    • Promislow, D.E.L., Tatar, M., Khazaeli, A. & Curtsinger, J.W. 1996. Age-specific patterns of genetic variance in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Mortality. Genetics 143: 839-848.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 839-848
    • Promislow, D.E.L.1    Tatar, M.2    Khazaeli, A.3    Curtsinger, J.W.4
  • 53
    • 0022233271 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence
    • Reznick, D. 1985. Costs of reproduction: an evaluation of the empirical evidence. Oikos 44: 257-267.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 257-267
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 54
    • 84966160050 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic pleiotropy, dominance, and genetic variation
    • Rose, M.R. 1982. Antagonistic pleiotropy, dominance, and genetic variation. Heredity 48: 63-78.
    • (1982) Heredity , vol.48 , pp. 63-78
    • Rose, M.R.1
  • 55
    • 0000435655 scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution with antagonistic pleiotropy and overlapping generations
    • Rose, M. 1985. Life history evolution with antagonistic pleiotropy and overlapping generations. Theor. Pop. Biol. 28: 342-358.
    • (1985) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 342-358
    • Rose, M.1
  • 57
    • 0019347750 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of life-history evolution in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Exploratory selection experiments
    • Rose, M. & Charlesworth, B. 1981. Genetics of life-history evolution in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Exploratory selection experiments. Genetics 97: 187-196.
    • (1981) Genetics , vol.97 , pp. 187-196
    • Rose, M.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 58
    • 0023818454 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary adjustment of reproductive traits to survival rates in European birds
    • Sæther, B.-E. 1988. Evolutionary adjustment of reproductive traits to survival rates in European birds. Nature 331: 616-617.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 616-617
    • Sæther, B.-E.1
  • 59
    • 0029081895 scopus 로고
    • Survival estimates and sample size: What can we conclude?
    • Shouman, R. & Witten, M. 1995. Survival estimates and sample size: What can we conclude? J. Gerontol.: Biol. Sci. 50A: B177-B185.
    • (1995) J. Gerontol.: Biol. Sci. , vol.50 A
    • Shouman, R.1    Witten, M.2
  • 61
    • 0028980845 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition mediates reproductive trade-offs with age-specific mortality in the beetle Callosobruchus maculatus
    • Tatar, M. & Carey, J.R. 1995. Nutrition mediates reproductive trade-offs with age-specific mortality in the beetle Callosobruchus maculatus. Ecology 76: 2066-2073.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2066-2073
    • Tatar, M.1    Carey, J.R.2
  • 62
    • 0027329696 scopus 로고
    • Long term cost of reproduction without accelerated senescence in Callosobruchus maculatus: Analysis of age-specific mortality
    • Tatar, M., Carey, J.R. & Vaupel, J.W. 1993. Long term cost of reproduction without accelerated senescence in Callosobruchus maculatus: analysis of age-specific mortality. Evolution 47: 1302-1312.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1302-1312
    • Tatar, M.1    Carey, J.R.2    Vaupel, J.W.3
  • 63
    • 0030770024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs of female reproduction
    • Tatar, M. & Promislow, D.E.L. 1997. Fitness costs of female reproduction. Evolution 51: 1323-1326.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1323-1326
    • Tatar, M.1    Promislow, D.E.L.2
  • 64
    • 0027009429 scopus 로고
    • Trends in numbers and mortality at high ages in England and Wales
    • Thatcher, A.R. 1992. Trends in numbers and mortality at high ages in England and Wales. Population Studies 46: 411-426.
    • (1992) Population Studies , vol.46 , pp. 411-426
    • Thatcher, A.R.1
  • 65
    • 38249020011 scopus 로고
    • Relatives' risks: Frailty models of life history data
    • Vaupel, J.W. 1990. Relatives' risks: frailty models of life history data. Theoretical Population Biol. 37: 220-234.
    • (1990) Theoretical Population Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 220-234
    • Vaupel, J.W.1
  • 66
    • 0000055057 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence
    • Williams, G.C. 1957. Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11: 398-411.
    • (1957) Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 398-411
    • Williams, G.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.