메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1219-1233

Endocrinology and Aging

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85170164153     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0324-5.00027-4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 0037052454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography: broken limits to life expectancy
    • J Oeppen and JW Vaupel (2002) Demography: broken limits to life expectancy. Science 296 1029.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1029
    • Oeppen, J.1    Vaupel, J.W.2
  • 2
    • 0028237230 scopus 로고
    • The oldest old
    • EW Campion (1994) The oldest old. N Engl J Med 330 1819.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1819
    • Campion, E.W.1
  • 4
    • 0018876664 scopus 로고
    • Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity
    • JF Fries (1980) Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity. N Engl J Med 303 130.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 130
    • Fries, J.F.1
  • 5
    • 0032499141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, health risks, and cumulative disability
    • AJ Vita, RB Terry, HB Hubert, et al. (1998) Aging, health risks, and cumulative disability. N Engl J Med 338 1035.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1035
    • Vita, A.J.1    Terry, R.B.2    Hubert, H.B.3
  • 6
    • 0002394467 scopus 로고
    • Serum insulin-like growth factor I in healthy older men in relation to physical activity
    • JE Morley, SG Korenman,(Eds), Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • D Rudman and MP Rao (1992) Serum insulin-like growth factor I in healthy older men in relation to physical activity. JE Morley, SG Korenman,(Eds) Endocrinology and Metabolism in the Elderly Oxford: Blackwell Scientific 50.
    • (1992) Endocrinology and Metabolism in the Elderly , pp. 50
    • Rudman, D.1    Rao, M.P.2
  • 8
    • 0024273598 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community
    • ME Tinetti, M Speechley and SF Ginter (1988) Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med 319 1701.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1701
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Speechley, M.2    Ginter, S.F.3
  • 9
    • 0025300784 scopus 로고
    • The role of muscle loss in the age-related decline of grip strength: cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives
    • DA Kallman, CC Plato and JD Tobin (1990) The role of muscle loss in the age-related decline of grip strength: cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives. J Gerontol 45 M82.
    • (1990) J Gerontol , vol.45 , pp. M82
    • Kallman, D.A.1    Plato, C.C.2    Tobin, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0028341292 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people
    • MA Fiatarone, EF O'Neill, ND Ryan, et al. (1994) Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. N Engl J Med 330 1769.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1769
    • Fiatarone, M.A.1    O'Neill, E.F.2    Ryan, N.D.3
  • 11
    • 0028898029 scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability
    • JM Guralnik, L Ferrucci, EM Simonsick, et al. (1995) Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. N Engl J Med 332 556.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 556
    • Guralnik, J.M.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Simonsick, E.M.3
  • 12
    • 0008956205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and diabetes
    • KGMM Alberti, P Zimmet, RA Defrozo, H Keen,(Eds), Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons
    • AL Peters and MB Davidson (1997) Aging and diabetes. KGMM Alberti, P Zimmet, RA Defrozo, H Keen,(Eds) International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons 1151.
    • (1997) International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus , pp. 1151
    • Peters, A.L.1    Davidson, M.B.2
  • 14
    • 9144238095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management
    • MI Surks, E Ortiz, GH Daniels, et al. (2004) Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA 291 228.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 228
    • Surks, M.I.1    Ortiz, E.2    Daniels, G.H.3
  • 15
    • 9644257303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid status, disability and cognitive function, and survival in old age
    • J Gussekloo, E van Exel, AJ de Craen, et al. (2004) Thyroid status, disability and cognitive function, and survival in old age. JAMA 292 2591.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2591
    • Gussekloo, J.1    van Exel, E.2    de Craen, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 28744449007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone concentrations, disease, physical function, and mortality in elderly men
    • AW van den Beld, TJ Visser, RA Feelders, et al. (2005) Thyroid hormone concentrations, disease, physical function, and mortality in elderly men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 6403.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 6403
    • van den Beld, A.W.1    Visser, T.J.2    Feelders, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 28744454600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and aging: do serum 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine and thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations give the Janus response?
    • S Mariotti (2005) Thyroid function and aging: do serum 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine and thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations give the Janus response? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 6735.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 6735
    • Mariotti, S.1
  • 18
    • 49249121239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothyroidism and ischemic heart disease: is age the answer?
    • S Mariotti (2008) Mild hypothyroidism and ischemic heart disease: is age the answer? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 2969.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2969
    • Mariotti, S.1
  • 19
    • 0030055289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause: the aging of multiple pacemakers
    • PM Wise, KM Krajnak and ML Kashon (1996) Menopause: the aging of multiple pacemakers. Science 273 67.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 67
    • Wise, P.M.1    Krajnak, K.M.2    Kashon, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 0026070170 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 24: androgens in the aging male
    • A Vermeulen (1991) Clinical review 24: androgens in the aging male. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 221.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 221
    • Vermeulen, A.1
  • 21
    • 0018950079 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive hormones in aging men: I. Measurement of sex steroids, basal luteinizing hormone, and Leydig cell response to human chorionic gonadotropin
    • SM Harman and PD Tsitouras (1980) Reproductive hormones in aging men: I. Measurement of sex steroids, basal luteinizing hormone, and Leydig cell response to human chorionic gonadotropin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51 35.
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 35
    • Harman, S.M.1    Tsitouras, P.D.2
  • 22
    • 0020458001 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive hormones in aging men: II. Basal pituitary gonadotropins and gonadotropin responses to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
    • SM Harman, PD Tsitouras, PT Costa, et al. (1982) Reproductive hormones in aging men: II. Basal pituitary gonadotropins and gonadotropin responses to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54 547.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 547
    • Harman, S.M.1    Tsitouras, P.D.2    Costa, P.T.3
  • 23
    • 0029011908 scopus 로고
    • The age of dehydroepiandrosterone
    • J Herbert (1995) The age of dehydroepiandrosterone. Lancet 345 1193.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1193
    • Herbert, J.1
  • 24
    • 0029862990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) to endocrine-metabolic parameters and functional status in the oldest-old: results from an Italian study on healthy free-living over-ninety-year-olds
    • G Ravaglia, P Forti, F Maioli, et al. (1996) The relationship of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) to endocrine-metabolic parameters and functional status in the oldest-old: results from an Italian study on healthy free-living over-ninety-year-olds. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 1173.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1173
    • Ravaglia, G.1    Forti, P.2    Maioli, F.3
  • 25
    • 0029549896 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of DHEAS by the human adrenal cortex and its age-related decline
    • PJ Hornsby (1995) Biosynthesis of DHEAS by the human adrenal cortex and its age-related decline. Ann N Y Acad Sci 774 29.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 29
    • Hornsby, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 0026738993 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-29) twice daily reverses the decreased GH and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in old men
    • E Corpas, SM Harman, MA Pineyro, et al. (1992) Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-29) twice daily reverses the decreased GH and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in old men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75 530.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 530
    • Corpas, E.1    Harman, S.M.2    Pineyro, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0034456450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone gel improves sexual function, mood, muscle strength, and body composition parameters in hypogonadal men. Testosterone Gel Study Group
    • C Wang, RS Swedloff, A Iranmanesh, et al. (2000) Transdermal testosterone gel improves sexual function, mood, muscle strength, and body composition parameters in hypogonadal men. Testosterone Gel Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 2839.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2839
    • Wang, C.1    Swedloff, R.S.2    Iranmanesh, A.3
  • 29
    • 8044255242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult growth hormone (GH)-deficient patients demonstrate heterogeneity between childhood onset and adult onset before and during human GH treatment. Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency Study Group
    • AF Attanasio, SW Lamberts, AM Matranga, et al. (1997) Adult growth hormone (GH)-deficient patients demonstrate heterogeneity between childhood onset and adult onset before and during human GH treatment. Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 82.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 82
    • Attanasio, A.F.1    Lamberts, S.W.2    Matranga, A.M.3
  • 30
    • 0032529303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy
    • E Barrett-Connor (1998) Hormone replacement therapy. BMJ 317 457.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 457
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1
  • 31
    • 0026458371 scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women
    • D Grady, SM Rubin, DB Petitti, et al. (1992) Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med 117 1016.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 1016
    • Grady, D.1    Rubin, S.M.2    Petitti, D.B.3
  • 32
    • 0031866317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy, heart disease, and other considerations
    • E Barrett-Connor and D Grady (1998) Hormone replacement therapy, heart disease, and other considerations. Annu Rev Public Health 19 55.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.19 , pp. 55
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Grady, D.2
  • 33
    • 0034687825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • F Grodstein, JE Manson, GA Colditz, et al. (2000) A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med 133 933.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 933
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 34
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • JE Rossouw, GL Anderson, RL Prentice, et al. (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288 321.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 35
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • GL Anderson, M Limacher, AR Assaf, et al. (2004) Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291 1701.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1701
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Limacher, M.2    Assaf, A.R.3
  • 36
    • 0035950682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ischemic stroke
    • CM Viscoli, LM Brass, WN Kernan, et al. (2001) A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 345 1243.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1243
    • Viscoli, C.M.1    Brass, L.M.2    Kernan, W.N.3
  • 37
    • 0037153707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen therapy for prevention of reinfarction in postmenopausal women: a randomised placebo controlled trial
    • N Cherry, K Gilmour, P Hannaford, et al. (2002) Oestrogen therapy for prevention of reinfarction in postmenopausal women: a randomised placebo controlled trial. Lancet 360 2001.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 2001
    • Cherry, N.1    Gilmour, K.2    Hannaford, P.3
  • 38
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • S Hulley, D Grady, T Bush, et al. (1998) Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA 280 605.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3
  • 39
    • 9644268035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: what went wrong and where do we go from here?
    • RK Dubey, B Imthurn, LC Zacharia, et al. (2004) Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: what went wrong and where do we go from here? Hypertension 44 789.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 789
    • Dubey, R.K.1    Imthurn, B.2    Zacharia, L.C.3
  • 40
    • 8844285896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy: making decisions in the face of uncertainty
    • HB Peterson, SB Thacker, PS Corso, et al. (2004) Hormone therapy: making decisions in the face of uncertainty. Arch Intern Med 164 2308.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2308
    • Peterson, H.B.1    Thacker, S.B.2    Corso, P.S.3
  • 41
    • 34250696907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification
    • JE Manson, MA Allison, JE Rossouw, et al. (2007) Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification. N Engl J Med 356 2591.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2591
    • Manson, J.E.1    Allison, M.A.2    Rossouw, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 0036899920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy regimens and breast cancer risk
    • LK Weiss, RT Burkman, KL Cushing-Haugen, et al. (2002) Hormone replacement therapy regimens and breast cancer risk. Obstet Gynecol 100 1148.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 1148
    • Weiss, L.K.1    Burkman, R.T.2    Cushing-Haugen, K.L.3
  • 43
    • 0038167811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between long durations and different regimens of hormone therapy and risk of breast cancer
    • CI Li, KE Malone, PL Porter, et al. (2003) Relationship between long durations and different regimens of hormone therapy and risk of breast cancer. JAMA 289 3254.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3254
    • Li, C.I.1    Malone, K.E.2    Porter, P.L.3
  • 44
    • 0037830132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial
    • RT Chlebowski, SL Hendrix, RD Langer, et al. (2003) Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial. JAMA 289 3243.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3243
    • Chlebowski, R.T.1    Hendrix, S.L.2    Langer, R.D.3
  • 45
    • 0042018741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • V Beral (2003) Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 362 419.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 419
    • Beral, V.1
  • 46
    • 2942755831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated equine estrogens and incidence of probable dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: Women's Health Initiative Memory Study
    • SA Shumaker, C Legault, L Kuller, et al. (2004) Conjugated equine estrogens and incidence of probable dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. JAMA 291 2947.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2947
    • Shumaker, S.A.1    Legault, C.2    Kuller, L.3
  • 47
    • 53449095022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing benefits and risks of hormone therapy in 2008: new evidence, especially with regard to the heart
    • HN Hodis (2008) Assessing benefits and risks of hormone therapy in 2008: new evidence, especially with regard to the heart. Cleve Clin J Med 75(suppl 4), S3.
    • (2008) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.75 , pp. S3
    • Hodis, H.N.1
  • 48
    • 0012868624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen plus progestin on health-related quality of life
    • J Hays, JK Ockene, RL Brunner, et al. (2003) Effects of estrogen plus progestin on health-related quality of life. N Engl J Med 348 1839.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1839
    • Hays, J.1    Ockene, J.K.2    Brunner, R.L.3
  • 49
    • 0034992739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of vasomotor symptoms and vaginal atrophy with lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • WH Utian, D Shoupe, G Bachmann, et al. (2001) Relief of vasomotor symptoms and vaginal atrophy with lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate. Fertil Steril 75 1065.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , pp. 1065
    • Utian, W.H.1    Shoupe, D.2    Bachmann, G.3
  • 50
    • 0030161996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tamoxifen therapy: can an antagonist become an agonist?
    • RJ Santen (1996) Long-term tamoxifen therapy: can an antagonist become an agonist? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 2027.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2027
    • Santen, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 0029898731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen: teaching an old drug new tricks?
    • DJ Grainger and JC Metcalfe (1996) Tamoxifen: teaching an old drug new tricks? Nat Med 2 381.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 381
    • Grainger, D.J.1    Metcalfe, J.C.2
  • 52
    • 0029559180 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the antiestrogen tamoxifen on bone mineral density in normal late postmenopausal women
    • AB Grey, JP Stapleton, MC Evans, et al. (1995) The effect of the antiestrogen tamoxifen on bone mineral density in normal late postmenopausal women. Am J Med 99 636.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 636
    • Grey, A.B.1    Stapleton, J.P.2    Evans, M.C.3
  • 53
    • 0030015080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of raloxifene (LY139481) HCl: impact on bone turnover and serum lipid profile in healthy postmenopausal women
    • MW Draper, DE Flowers, WJ Huster, et al. (1996) A controlled trial of raloxifene (LY139481) HCl: impact on bone turnover and serum lipid profile in healthy postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 11 835.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 835
    • Draper, M.W.1    Flowers, D.E.2    Huster, W.J.3
  • 54
    • 84997941175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of the new selective estrogen receptor modulators
    • S Palacios (2007) The future of the new selective estrogen receptor modulators. Menopause Int 13 27.
    • (2007) Menopause Int , vol.13 , pp. 27
    • Palacios, S.1
  • 55
    • 0030664688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium in postmenopausal women
    • PD Delmas, NH Bjarnason, BH Mitlak, et al. (1997) Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 337 1641.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1641
    • Delmas, P.D.1    Bjarnason, N.H.2    Mitlak, B.H.3
  • 56
    • 0033581212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators
    • B Ettinger, DM Black, BH Mitlak, et al. (1999) Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. JAMA 282 637.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 637
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.M.2    Mitlak, B.H.3
  • 57
    • 30144444881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-vertebral fracture efficacy of raloxifene: a meta-analysis
    • E Seeman, GG Crans, A Diez-Perez, et al. (2006) Anti-vertebral fracture efficacy of raloxifene: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 17 313.
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 313
    • Seeman, E.1    Crans, G.G.2    Diez-Perez, A.3
  • 58
    • 33745876266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • E Barrett-Connor, L Mosca, P Collins, et al. (2006) Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 355 125.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 125
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Mosca, L.2    Collins, P.3
  • 59
    • 60549114717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of raloxifene on stroke and venous thromboembolism according to subgroups in postmenopausal women at increased risk of coronary heart disease
    • L Mosca, D Grady, E Barrett-Connor, et al. (2009) Effect of raloxifene on stroke and venous thromboembolism according to subgroups in postmenopausal women at increased risk of coronary heart disease. Stroke 40 147.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 147
    • Mosca, L.1    Grady, D.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 60
    • 0033013227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events reported by postmenopausal women in controlled trials with raloxifene
    • GC Davies, WJ Huster, Y Lu, et al. (1999) Adverse events reported by postmenopausal women in controlled trials with raloxifene. Obstet Gynecol 93 558.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 558
    • Davies, G.C.1    Huster, W.J.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 62
    • 10644283864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing outcomes relevant to Evista: breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women in a randomized trial of raloxifene
    • S Martino, JA Cauley, E Barrett-Connor, et al. (2004) Continuing outcomes relevant to Evista: breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women in a randomized trial of raloxifene. J Natl Cancer Inst 96 1751.
    • (2004) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , pp. 1751
    • Martino, S.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 63
    • 33745249570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial
    • VG Vogel, JP Costantino, DL Wickerham, et al. (2006) Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial. JAMA 295 2727.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 2727
    • Vogel, V.G.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Wickerham, D.L.3
  • 64
    • 42449158652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulators: an update on recent clinical findings
    • W Shelly, MW Draper, V Krishnan, et al. (2008) Selective estrogen receptor modulators: an update on recent clinical findings. Obstet Gynecol Surv 63 163.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.63 , pp. 163
    • Shelly, W.1    Draper, M.W.2    Krishnan, V.3
  • 65
    • 51449103629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raloxifene: a review of its use in the prevention of invasive breast cancer
    • MD Moen and GM Keating (2008) Raloxifene: a review of its use in the prevention of invasive breast cancer. Drugs 68 2059.
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , pp. 2059
    • Moen, M.D.1    Keating, G.M.2
  • 66
    • 49449084993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tibolone in older postmenopausal women
    • SR Cummings, B Ettinger, PD Delmas, et al. (2008) The effects of tibolone in older postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 359 697.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 697
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Ettinger, B.2    Delmas, P.D.3
  • 67
    • 21444459581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating androgen levels and self-reported sexual function in women
    • SR Davis, SL Davison, S Donath, et al. (2005) Circulating androgen levels and self-reported sexual function in women. JAMA 294 91.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 91
    • Davis, S.R.1    Davison, S.L.2    Donath, S.3
  • 68
    • 57349106712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone for low libido in postmenopausal women not taking estrogen
    • SR Davis, M Moreau, R Kroll, et al. (2008) Testosterone for low libido in postmenopausal women not taking estrogen. N Engl J Med 359 2005.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2005
    • Davis, S.R.1    Moreau, M.2    Kroll, R.3
  • 69
    • 37549002494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy for disease prevention: have we learned any lessons from the past?
    • JE Rossouw (2008) Postmenopausal hormone therapy for disease prevention: have we learned any lessons from the past? Clin Pharmacol Ther 83 14.
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , pp. 14
    • Rossouw, J.E.1
  • 70
    • 47849126864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on hormone replacement therapy: the Women's Health Initiative and new observational studies sampling the overall population
    • RL Tannen, MG Weiner, D Xie, et al. (2008) Perspectives on hormone replacement therapy: the Women's Health Initiative and new observational studies sampling the overall population. Fertil Steril 90 258.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , pp. 258
    • Tannen, R.L.1    Weiner, M.G.2    Xie, D.3
  • 71
    • 0034710640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in women: an ounce of prevention
    • EG Nabel (2000) Coronary heart disease in women: an ounce of prevention. N Engl J Med 343 572.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 572
    • Nabel, E.G.1
  • 73
    • 0036758313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of hypogonadism in the aging male
    • A Vermeulen and JM Kaufman (2002) Diagnosis of hypogonadism in the aging male. Aging Male 5 170.
    • (2002) Aging Male , vol.5 , pp. 170
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Kaufman, J.M.2
  • 74
    • 0035097033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • SM Harman, EJ Metter, JD Tobin, et al. (2001) Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 724.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 724
    • Harman, S.M.1    Metter, E.J.2    Tobin, J.D.3
  • 76
    • 10344261500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the prevalence and incidence of androgen deficiency in aging men: where are the goal posts?
    • RI McLachlan and CA Allan (2004) Defining the prevalence and incidence of androgen deficiency in aging men: where are the goal posts? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 5916.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 5916
    • McLachlan, R.I.1    Allan, C.A.2
  • 77
    • 47549107694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis disruptions in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European Male Aging Study
    • FC Wu, A Tajar, SR Pye, et al. (2008) Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis disruptions in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European Male Aging Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 2737.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2737
    • Wu, F.C.1    Tajar, A.2    Pye, S.R.3
  • 78
    • 33744781458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and atherosclerosis in aging men: purported association and clinical implications
    • RD Jones, JE Nettleship, D Kapoor, et al. (2005) Testosterone and atherosclerosis in aging men: purported association and clinical implications. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 5 141.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.5 , pp. 141
    • Jones, R.D.1    Nettleship, J.E.2    Kapoor, D.3
  • 80
    • 10244222400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual testosterone replacement improves muscle mass and strength, decreases bone resorption, and increases bone formation markers in hypogonadal men: a clinical research center study
    • C Wang, DR Eyre, R Clark, et al. (1996) Sublingual testosterone replacement improves muscle mass and strength, decreases bone resorption, and increases bone formation markers in hypogonadal men: a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 3654.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3654
    • Wang, C.1    Eyre, D.R.2    Clark, R.3
  • 81
    • 8944233864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men
    • S Bhasin, TW Storer, N Berman, et al. (1996) The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men. N Engl J Med 335 1.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1
    • Bhasin, S.1    Storer, T.W.2    Berman, N.3
  • 82
    • 0033304542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone treatment on bone mineral density in men over 65 years of age
    • PJ Snyder, H Peachey, P Hannoush, et al. (1999) Effect of testosterone treatment on bone mineral density in men over 65 years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 1966.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 1966
    • Snyder, P.J.1    Peachey, H.2    Hannoush, P.3
  • 83
    • 0033307232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone treatment on body composition and muscle strength in men over 65 years of age
    • PJ Snyder, H Peachey, P Hannoush, et al. (1999) Effect of testosterone treatment on body composition and muscle strength in men over 65 years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 2647.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2647
    • Snyder, P.J.1    Peachey, H.2    Hannoush, P.3
  • 84
    • 0015288893 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of intercourse in men
    • CK Pearlman and LI Kobashi (1972) Frequency of intercourse in men. J Urol 107 298.
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.107 , pp. 298
    • Pearlman, C.K.1    Kobashi, L.I.2
  • 85
    • 33845917336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone use in men with sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials
    • ER Bolona, MV Uraga, RM Haddad, et al. (2007) Testosterone use in men with sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Mayo Clin Proc 82 20.
    • (2007) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.82 , pp. 20
    • Bolona, E.R.1    Uraga, M.V.2    Haddad, R.M.3
  • 86
    • 0030640841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 85. Emerging issues in androgen replacement therapy
    • S Bhasin and WJ Bremner (1997) Clinical review 85. Emerging issues in androgen replacement therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 3.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 3
    • Bhasin, S.1    Bremner, W.J.2
  • 87
    • 0029875771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens in men: uses and abuses
    • CJ Bagatell and WJ Bremner (1996) Androgens in men: uses and abuses. N Engl J Med 334 707.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 707
    • Bagatell, C.J.1    Bremner, W.J.2
  • 88
    • 33744948333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • S Bhasin, GR Cunningham, FJ Hayes, et al. (2006) Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 1995.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 1995
    • Bhasin, S.1    Cunningham, G.R.2    Hayes, F.J.3
  • 89
    • 29144469309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with testosterone replacement in middle-aged and older men: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials
    • OM Calof, AB Singh, ML Lee, et al. (2005) Adverse events associated with testosterone replacement in middle-aged and older men: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 60 1451.
    • (2005) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1451
    • Calof, O.M.1    Singh, A.B.2    Lee, M.L.3
  • 90
    • 16544393215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 171. The rationale, efficacy and safety of androgen therapy in older men: future research and current practice recommendations
    • PY Liu, RS Swerdloff and JD Veldhuis (2004) Clinical review 171. The rationale, efficacy and safety of androgen therapy in older men: future research and current practice recommendations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 4789.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4789
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Swerdloff, R.S.2    Veldhuis, J.D.3
  • 92
    • 0018535139 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal dysfunction in systemic disorders
    • JE Morley and S Melmed (1979) Gonadal dysfunction in systemic disorders. Metabolism 28 1051.
    • (1979) Metabolism , vol.28 , pp. 1051
    • Morley, J.E.1    Melmed, S.2
  • 93
    • 0025884064 scopus 로고
    • Age, disease, and changing sex hormone levels in middle-aged men: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • A Gray, HA Feldman, JB McKinlay, et al. (1991) Age, disease, and changing sex hormone levels in middle-aged men: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 1016.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1016
    • Gray, A.1    Feldman, H.A.2    McKinlay, J.B.3
  • 94
    • 0033304913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs): a novel approach to androgen therapy for the new millennium
    • A Negro-Vilar (1999) Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs): a novel approach to androgen therapy for the new millennium. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 3459.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3459
    • Negro-Vilar, A.1
  • 95
    • 0037384830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CAG repeat polymorphism within the androgen receptor gene and maleness
    • M Zitzmann and E Nieschlag (2003) The CAG repeat polymorphism within the androgen receptor gene and maleness. Int J Androl 26 76.
    • (2003) Int J Androl , vol.26 , pp. 76
    • Zitzmann, M.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 96
    • 0032786806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene is associated with the age-related decline in serum androgen levels in men
    • K Krithivas, SM Yurgalevitch, BA Mohr, et al. (1999) Evidence that the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene is associated with the age-related decline in serum androgen levels in men. J Endocrinol 162 137.
    • (1999) J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 137
    • Krithivas, K.1    Yurgalevitch, S.M.2    Mohr, B.A.3
  • 97
    • 0032956520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CAG repeat within the androgen receptor gene and benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • E Giovannucci, EA Platz, MJ Stampfer, et al. (1999) The CAG repeat within the androgen receptor gene and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 53 121.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 121
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Platz, E.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 98
    • 58149400587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased estrogen rather than decreased androgen action is associated with longer androgen receptor CAG repeats
    • IT Huhtaniemi, SR Pye, KL Limer, et al. (2009) Increased estrogen rather than decreased androgen action is associated with longer androgen receptor CAG repeats. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 277.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 277
    • Huhtaniemi, I.T.1    Pye, S.R.2    Limer, K.L.3
  • 99
    • 0033852685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracrinology: role of the family of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in human physiology and disease
    • F Labrie, V Luu-The, SX Lin, et al. (2000) Intracrinology: role of the family of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in human physiology and disease. J Mol Endocrinol 25 1.
    • (2000) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.25 , pp. 1
    • Labrie, F.1    Luu-The, V.2    Lin, S.X.3
  • 100
    • 0029555344 scopus 로고
    • DHEA and peripheral androgen and estrogen formation: intracinology
    • F Labrie, A Belanger, J Simard, et al. (1995) DHEA and peripheral androgen and estrogen formation: intracinology. Ann N Y Acad Sci 774 16.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 16
    • Labrie, F.1    Belanger, A.2    Simard, J.3
  • 101
    • 0029555279 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of DHEAS and cardiovascular disease
    • E Barrett-Connor and D Goodman-Gruen (1995) The epidemiology of DHEAS and cardiovascular disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 774 259.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 259
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Goodman-Gruen, D.2
  • 102
    • 0031796078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and cognitive function in the elderly
    • S Kalmijn, LJ Launer, RP Stolk, et al. (1998) A prospective study on cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and cognitive function in the elderly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 3487.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3487
    • Kalmijn, S.1    Launer, L.J.2    Stolk, R.P.3
  • 103
    • 24344500822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common polymorphism in the CYP3A7 gene is associated with a nearly 50% reduction in serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels
    • P Smit, RH van Schaik, M van der Werf, et al. (2005) A common polymorphism in the CYP3A7 gene is associated with a nearly 50% reduction in serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 5313.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5313
    • Smit, P.1    van Schaik, R.H.2    van der Werf, M.3
  • 104
    • 0033619201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency
    • W Arlt, F Callies, JC van Vlijmen, et al. (1999) Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency. N Engl J Med 341 1013.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1013
    • Arlt, W.1    Callies, F.2    van Vlijmen, J.C.3
  • 105
    • 0028221213 scopus 로고
    • Effects of replacement dose of dehydroepiandrosterone in men and women of advancing age
    • AJ Morales, JJ Nolan, JC Nelson, et al. (1994) Effects of replacement dose of dehydroepiandrosterone in men and women of advancing age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 1360.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1360
    • Morales, A.J.1    Nolan, J.J.2    Nelson, J.C.3
  • 106
    • 0029555345 scopus 로고
    • Replacement of DHEA in aging men and women:. potential remedial effects
    • SS Yen, AJ Morales and O Khorram (1995) Replacement of DHEA in aging men and women:. potential remedial effects. Ann N Y Acad Sci 774 128.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 128
    • Yen, S.S.1    Morales, A.J.2    Khorram, O.3
  • 107
    • 33750049989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHEA in elderly women and DHEA or testosterone in elderly men
    • KS Nair, RA Rizza, P O'Brien, et al. (2006) DHEA in elderly women and DHEA or testosterone in elderly men. N Engl J Med 355 1647.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1647
    • Nair, K.S.1    Rizza, R.A.2    O'Brien, P.3
  • 108
    • 12944305796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate, and aging: contribution of the DHEAge Study to a sociobiomedical issue
    • EE Baulieu, G Thomas, S Legrain, et al. (2000) Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate, and aging: contribution of the DHEAge Study to a sociobiomedical issue. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97 4279.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 4279
    • Baulieu, E.E.1    Thomas, G.2    Legrain, S.3
  • 109
    • 33749544316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone and atamestane supplementation on frailty in elderly men
    • M Muller, AW van den Beld, YT van der Schouw, et al. (2006) Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone and atamestane supplementation on frailty in elderly men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 3988.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 3988
    • Muller, M.1    van den Beld, A.W.2    van der Schouw, Y.T.3
  • 110
    • 57349188509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in bone mineral density in response to oral dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in older adults appear to be mediated by serum estrogens
    • CM Jankowski, WS Gozansky, JM Kittelson, et al. (2008) Increases in bone mineral density in response to oral dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in older adults appear to be mediated by serum estrogens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 4767.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 4767
    • Jankowski, C.M.1    Gozansky, W.S.2    Kittelson, J.M.3
  • 111
    • 0029858604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific verdict still out on DHEA
    • AA Skolnick (1996) Scientific verdict still out on DHEA. JAMA 276 1365.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1365
    • Skolnick, A.A.1
  • 112
    • 33750086353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and fountain-of-youth hormones
    • PM Stewart (2006) Aging and fountain-of-youth hormones. N Engl J Med 355 1724.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1724
    • Stewart, P.M.1
  • 113
    • 0030062657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the somatopause: growth hormone deficiency in adults over the age of 60 years
    • AA Toogood, PA O'Neill and SM Shalet (1996) Beyond the somatopause: growth hormone deficiency in adults over the age of 60 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 460.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 460
    • Toogood, A.A.1    O'Neill, P.A.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 114
    • 0031800687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of severe growth hormone deficiency in elderly patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disease
    • AA Toogood, J Jones, PA O'Neill, MO Thorner, et al. (1998) The diagnosis of severe growth hormone deficiency in elderly patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 48 569.
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.48 , pp. 569
    • Toogood, A.A.1    Jones, J.2    O'Neill, P.A.3    Thorner, M.O.4
  • 115
    • 0028280221 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone, exercise, and aging: the future of therapy for the frail elderly
    • SE Borst, WJ Millard and DT Lowenthal (1994) Growth hormone, exercise, and aging: the future of therapy for the frail elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 42 528.
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 528
    • Borst, S.E.1    Millard, W.J.2    Lowenthal, D.T.3
  • 116
    • 0028868301 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone (hGH) replacement therapy on physical work capacity and cardiac and pulmonary function in patients with hGH deficiency acquired in adulthood
    • R Nass, RM Huber, V Klauss, et al. (1995) Effect of growth hormone (hGH) replacement therapy on physical work capacity and cardiac and pulmonary function in patients with hGH deficiency acquired in adulthood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80 552.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 552
    • Nass, R.1    Huber, R.M.2    Klauss, V.3
  • 117
    • 0024854194 scopus 로고
    • The effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on body composition and metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency
    • F Salomon, RC Cuneo, R Hesp, et al. (1989) The effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on body composition and metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency. N Engl J Med 321 1797.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1797
    • Salomon, F.1    Cuneo, R.C.2    Hesp, R.3
  • 118
    • 0025368959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 years old
    • D Rudman, AG Feller, HS Nagraj, et al. (1990) Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 years old. N Engl J Med 323 1.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1
    • Rudman, D.1    Feller, A.G.2    Nagraj, H.S.3
  • 119
    • 0026331981 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human growth hormone on body composition in elderly men
    • D Rudman, AG Feller, L Cohn, et al. (1991) Effects of human growth hormone on body composition in elderly men. Horm Res 36(suppl 1), 73.
    • (1991) Horm Res , vol.36 , pp. 73
    • Rudman, D.1    Feller, A.G.2    Cohn, L.3
  • 120
    • 0028116813 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the muscle strength response to resistance exercise in elderly men
    • DR Taaffe, L Pruitt, J Reim, et al. (1994) Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the muscle strength response to resistance exercise in elderly men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79 1361.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1361
    • Taaffe, D.R.1    Pruitt, L.2    Reim, J.3
  • 121
    • 0028900940 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone and resistance exercise on muscle growth and strength in older men
    • KE Yarasheski, JJ Zachwieja, JA Campbell, et al. (1995) Effect of growth hormone and resistance exercise on muscle growth and strength in older men. Am J Physiol 268(2 Pt 1), E268.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , Issue.2 , pp. E268
    • Yarasheski, K.E.1    Zachwieja, J.J.2    Campbell, J.A.3
  • 122
    • 0029993686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone replacement in healthy older men improves body composition but not functional ability
    • MA Papadakis, D Grady, D Black, et al. (1996) Growth hormone replacement in healthy older men improves body composition but not functional ability. Ann Intern Med 124 708.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 708
    • Papadakis, M.A.1    Grady, D.2    Black, D.3
  • 123
    • 33846901379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: the safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly
    • H Liu, DM Bravata, I Olkin, et al. (2007) Systematic review: the safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly. Ann Intern Med 146 104.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 104
    • Liu, H.1    Bravata, D.M.2    Olkin, I.3
  • 124
    • 20244372225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and sex steroid administration in healthy aged women and men: a randomized controlled trial
    • MR Blackman, JD Sorkin, T Munzer, et al. (2002) Growth hormone and sex steroid administration in healthy aged women and men: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288 2282.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2282
    • Blackman, M.R.1    Sorkin, J.D.2    Munzer, T.3
  • 125
    • 32544450628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of growth hormone and/or testosterone in healthy elderly men: a randomized controlled trial
    • MG Giannoulis, PH Sonksen, M Umpleby, et al. (2006) The effects of growth hormone and/or testosterone in healthy elderly men: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 477.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 477
    • Giannoulis, M.G.1    Sonksen, P.H.2    Umpleby, M.3
  • 126
    • 0025119217 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on donor-site healing in severely burned children
    • DN Herndon, RE Barrow, KR Kunkel, et al. (1990) Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on donor-site healing in severely burned children. Ann Surg 212 424.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.212 , pp. 424
    • Herndon, D.N.1    Barrow, R.E.2    Kunkel, K.R.3
  • 127
    • 0029809414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of pulsatile growth hormone secretion by continuous infusion of a growth hormone-releasing peptide mimetic, L-692,429, in older adults: a clinical research center study
    • IM Chapman, ML Hartman, SS Pezzoli, et al. (1996) Enhancement of pulsatile growth hormone secretion by continuous infusion of a growth hormone-releasing peptide mimetic, L-692,429, in older adults: a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 2874.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2874
    • Chapman, I.M.1    Hartman, M.L.2    Pezzoli, S.S.3
  • 128
    • 10544241186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I axis by daily oral administration of a GH secretogogue (MK-677) in healthy elderly subjects
    • IM Chapman, MA Bach, E Van Cauter, et al. (1996) Stimulation of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I axis by daily oral administration of a GH secretogogue (MK-677) in healthy elderly subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 4249.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 4249
    • Chapman, I.M.1    Bach, M.A.2    Van Cauter, E.3
  • 129
    • 27144468685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in ghrelin biology and potential clinical relevance
    • RG Smith, H Jiang and Y Sun (2005) Developments in ghrelin biology and potential clinical relevance. Trends Endocrinol Metab 16 436.
    • (2005) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.16 , pp. 436
    • Smith, R.G.1    Jiang, H.2    Sun, Y.3
  • 130
    • 55749097801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults: a randomized trial
    • R Nass, SS Pezzoli, MC Oliveri, et al. (2008) Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 149 601.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 601
    • Nass, R.1    Pezzoli, S.S.2    Oliveri, M.C.3
  • 131
    • 65249108287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an oral growth hormone secretagogue in older adults
    • HK White, CD Petrie, W Landschulz, et al. (2009) Effects of an oral growth hormone secretagogue in older adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 1198.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1198
    • White, H.K.1    Petrie, C.D.2    Landschulz, W.3
  • 132
    • 0032559272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I and prostate cancer risk: a prospective study
    • JM Chan, MJ Stampfer, E Giovannucci, et al. (1998) Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I and prostate cancer risk: a prospective study. Science 279 563.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 563
    • Chan, J.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 133
    • 0032499440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and risk of breast cancer
    • SE Hankinson, WC Willett, GA Colditz, et al. (1998) Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and risk of breast cancer. Lancet 351 1393.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1393
    • Hankinson, S.E.1    Willett, W.C.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 134
    • 0033531765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-3
    • J Ma, MN Pollak, E Giovannucci, et al. (1999) Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-3. J Natl Cancer Inst 91 620.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 620
    • Ma, J.1    Pollak, M.N.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 135
    • 27244440102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provision or distribution of growth hormone for “antiaging”: clinical and legal issues
    • TT Perls, NR Reisman and SJ Olshansky (2005) Provision or distribution of growth hormone for “antiaging”: clinical and legal issues. JAMA 294 2086.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2086
    • Perls, T.T.1    Reisman, N.R.2    Olshansky, S.J.3
  • 136
    • 45349093341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the illegal provision of growth hormone for “anti-aging” and bodybuilding
    • SJ Olshansky and TT Perls (2008) New developments in the illegal provision of growth hormone for “anti-aging” and bodybuilding. JAMA 299 2792.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 2792
    • Olshansky, S.J.1    Perls, T.T.2
  • 137
    • 0033824363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GH deficiency in the elderly: the case for GH replacement
    • SM Shalet (2000) GH deficiency in the elderly: the case for GH replacement. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 53 279.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.53 , pp. 279
    • Shalet, S.M.1
  • 138
    • 0023194609 scopus 로고
    • Human aging: usual and successful
    • JW Rowe and RL Kahn (1987) Human aging: usual and successful. Science 237 143.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 143
    • Rowe, J.W.1    Kahn, R.L.2
  • 139
    • 0029614889 scopus 로고
    • Weight control and exercise: cardinal features of successful preventive gerontology
    • WR Hazzard (1995) Weight control and exercise: cardinal features of successful preventive gerontology. JAMA 274 1964.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1964
    • Hazzard, W.R.1
  • 142
    • 85170187981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference deleted in proofs
    • Reference deleted in proofs.
  • 143
    • 85170193461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference deleted in proofs
    • Reference deleted in proofs.
  • 144
    • 85170159163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference deleted in proofs
    • Reference deleted in proofs.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.