메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 862-873

New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia

Author keywords

Body mass index; China; Fatty liver; Korea; Non alcoholic steatohepatitis; Waist circumference

Indexed keywords

ASIA; BARIATRIC SURGERY; CHRONIC HEPATITIS B; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; FATTY LIVER; GENETICS; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; LIVER DISEASE; MANAGED CARE; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; OBESITY; PHARMACEUTICAL CARE; PHASE 3 CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SARCOPENIA; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; THERAPY EFFECT; BODY MASS; COMPLICATION; DIET; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION;

EID: 85026462124     PISSN: 01688278     EISSN: 16000641     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.06.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (884)

References (150)
  • 1
    • 84976479130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes
    • Younossi, Z.M., Koenig, A.B., Abdelatif, D., Fazel, Y., Henry, L., Wymer, M., Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology 64 (2016), 73–84.
    • (2016) Hepatology , vol.64 , pp. 73-84
    • Younossi, Z.M.1    Koenig, A.B.2    Abdelatif, D.3    Fazel, Y.4    Henry, L.5    Wymer, M.6
  • 2
    • 84923893879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the second leading etiology of liver disease among adults awaiting liver transplantation in the United States
    • Wong, R.J., Aguilar, M., Cheung, R., Perumpail, R.B., Harrison, S.A., Younossi, Z.M., et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the second leading etiology of liver disease among adults awaiting liver transplantation in the United States. Gastroenterology 148 (2015), 547–555.
    • (2015) Gastroenterology , vol.148 , pp. 547-555
    • Wong, R.J.1    Aguilar, M.2    Cheung, R.3    Perumpail, R.B.4    Harrison, S.A.5    Younossi, Z.M.6
  • 3
    • 84955213803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States from 2004 to 2009
    • Younossi, Z.M., Otgonsuren, M., Henry, L., Venkatesan, C., Mishra, A., Erario, M., et al. Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States from 2004 to 2009. Hepatology 62 (2015), 1723–1730.
    • (2015) Hepatology , vol.62 , pp. 1723-1730
    • Younossi, Z.M.1    Otgonsuren, M.2    Henry, L.3    Venkatesan, C.4    Mishra, A.5    Erario, M.6
  • 4
    • 56949097660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in China
    • Fan, J.G., Farrell, G.C., Epidemiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in China. J Hepatol 50 (2009), 204–210.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. 204-210
    • Fan, J.G.1    Farrell, G.C.2
  • 5
    • 85030989098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed on 2 Feb
    • World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/, accessed on 2 Feb 2017.
    • (2017)
  • 6
    • 66149131064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Asia: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology
    • Chan, J.C., Malik, V., Jia, W., Kadowaki, T., Yajnik, C.S., Yoon, K.H., et al. Diabetes in Asia: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. JAMA 301 (2009), 2129–2140.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2129-2140
    • Chan, J.C.1    Malik, V.2    Jia, W.3    Kadowaki, T.4    Yajnik, C.S.5    Yoon, K.H.6
  • 7
    • 85066456886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies
    • Consultation, W.H.O.E., Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 363 (2004), 157–163.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 157-163
    • Consultation, W.H.O.E.,1
  • 8
    • 0035172811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of body mass index, waist-hip ratio and waist circumference as predictors of all-cause mortality among the elderly: the Rotterdam study
    • Visscher, T.L., Seidell, J.C., Molarius, A., van der Kuip, D., Hofman, A., Witteman, J.C., A comparison of body mass index, waist-hip ratio and waist circumference as predictors of all-cause mortality among the elderly: the Rotterdam study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25 (2001), 1730–1735.
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , pp. 1730-1735
    • Visscher, T.L.1    Seidell, J.C.2    Molarius, A.3    van der Kuip, D.4    Hofman, A.5    Witteman, J.C.6
  • 9
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity
    • Alberti, K.G., Eckel, R.H., Grundy, S.M., Zimmet, P.Z., Cleeman, J.I., Donato, K.A., et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 120 (2009), 1640–1645.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Grundy, S.M.3    Zimmet, P.Z.4    Cleeman, J.I.5    Donato, K.A.6
  • 10
    • 85031043517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Health Observatory (GHO) data – Overweight and obesity;
    • Organization WH. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data – Overweight and obesity; 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Organization WH.1
  • 11
    • 84865126374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and associated metabolic factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the general population from 2009 to 2010 in Japan: a multicenter large retrospective study
    • Eguchi, Y., Hyogo, H., Ono, M., Mizuta, T., Ono, N., Fujimoto, K., et al. Prevalence and associated metabolic factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the general population from 2009 to 2010 in Japan: a multicenter large retrospective study. J Gastroenterol 47 (2012), 586–595.
    • (2012) J Gastroenterol , vol.47 , pp. 586-595
    • Eguchi, Y.1    Hyogo, H.2    Ono, M.3    Mizuta, T.4    Ono, N.5    Fujimoto, K.6
  • 12
    • 84895645319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a non-obese Japanese population, 2011–2012
    • Nishioji, K., Sumida, Y., Kamaguchi, M., Mochizuki, N., Kobayashi, M., Nishimura, T., et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a non-obese Japanese population, 2011–2012. J Gastroenterol 50 (2015), 95–108.
    • (2015) J Gastroenterol , vol.50 , pp. 95-108
    • Nishioji, K.1    Sumida, Y.2    Kamaguchi, M.3    Mochizuki, N.4    Kobayashi, M.5    Nishimura, T.6
  • 13
    • 0037299949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: what is it, and why is it important in the Asia-Pacific region?
    • Farrell, G.C., Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: what is it, and why is it important in the Asia-Pacific region?. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 18 (2003), 124–138.
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 124-138
    • Farrell, G.C.1
  • 14
    • 75949100553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: evaluation of pathomorphologic features and relationship to cryptogenic cirrhosis from study of explant livers in a living donor liver transplant program
    • Nayak, N.C., Vasdev, N., Saigal, S., Soin, A.S., End-stage nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: evaluation of pathomorphologic features and relationship to cryptogenic cirrhosis from study of explant livers in a living donor liver transplant program. Hum Pathol 41 (2010), 425–430.
    • (2010) Hum Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 425-430
    • Nayak, N.C.1    Vasdev, N.2    Saigal, S.3    Soin, A.S.4
  • 15
    • 78650775102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in Japan
    • Okanoue, T., Umemura, A., Yasui, K., Itoh, Y., Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in Japan. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 26 (2011), 153–162.
    • (2011) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 153-162
    • Okanoue, T.1    Umemura, A.2    Yasui, K.3    Itoh, Y.4
  • 16
    • 84922480352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of obesity and its modifiable risk factors in Chinese adults aged 35-74 years: a prospective cohort study
    • Li, J., Fan, S., Li, Y., Chen, J., Cao, J., Huang, J., et al. Incidence of obesity and its modifiable risk factors in Chinese adults aged 35-74 years: a prospective cohort study. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 35 (2014), 349–353.
    • (2014) Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi , vol.35 , pp. 349-353
    • Li, J.1    Fan, S.2    Li, Y.3    Chen, J.4    Cao, J.5    Huang, J.6
  • 17
    • 57749179949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity trends among Japanese adults: a 10-year follow-up of the JPHC Study
    • Matsushita, Y., Takahashi, Y., Mizoue, T., Inoue, M., Noda, M., Tsugane, S., Overweight and obesity trends among Japanese adults: a 10-year follow-up of the JPHC Study. Int J Obes 32 (2008), 1861–1867.
    • (2008) Int J Obes , vol.32 , pp. 1861-1867
    • Matsushita, Y.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Mizoue, T.3    Inoue, M.4    Noda, M.5    Tsugane, S.6
  • 18
    • 84881147421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a nonobese Chinese population: the Zhejiang Zhenhai Study
    • Xu, C., Yu, C., Ma, H., Xu, L., Miao, M., Li, Y., Prevalence and risk factors for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a nonobese Chinese population: the Zhejiang Zhenhai Study. Am J Gastroenterol 108 (2013), 1299–1304.
    • (2013) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.108 , pp. 1299-1304
    • Xu, C.1    Yu, C.2    Ma, H.3    Xu, L.4    Miao, M.5    Li, Y.6
  • 19
    • 84869180863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences
    • Stevens, G.A., Singh, G.M., Lu, Y., Danaei, G., Lin, J.K., Finucane, M.M., et al. National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences. Popul Health Metr, 10, 2012, 22.
    • (2012) Popul Health Metr , vol.10 , pp. 22
    • Stevens, G.A.1    Singh, G.M.2    Lu, Y.3    Danaei, G.4    Lin, J.K.5    Finucane, M.M.6
  • 20
    • 84989235536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of diabetes and obesity: an alarming situation in the developing countries in Asia
    • Chakraborty, C., Das, S., Dynamics of diabetes and obesity: an alarming situation in the developing countries in Asia. Mini Rev Med Chem 16 (2016), 1258–1268.
    • (2016) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.16 , pp. 1258-1268
    • Chakraborty, C.1    Das, S.2
  • 21
    • 84940876821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of generalized & abdominal obesity in urban & rural India–the ICMR-INDIAB Study (Phase-I)
    • ICMR- NDIAB-3
    • Pradeepa, R., Anjana, R.M., Joshi, S.R., Bhansali, A., Deepa, M., Joshi, P.P., et al. Prevalence of generalized & abdominal obesity in urban & rural India–the ICMR-INDIAB Study (Phase-I) (Trans.) ICMR- NDIAB-3 Indian J Med Res 142 (2015), 139–150.
    • (2015) Indian J Med Res , vol.142 , pp. 139-150
    • Pradeepa, R.1    Anjana, R.M.2    Joshi, S.R.3    Bhansali, A.4    Deepa, M.5    Joshi, P.P.6
  • 22
    • 84897584484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mainland of China: a meta-analysis of published studies
    • Li, Z., Xue, J., Chen, P., Chen, L., Yan, S., Liu, L., Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mainland of China: a meta-analysis of published studies. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 29 (2014), 42–51.
    • (2014) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 42-51
    • Li, Z.1    Xue, J.2    Chen, P.3    Chen, L.4    Yan, S.5    Liu, L.6
  • 23
    • 84908512772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic steatosis is highly prevalent in hepatitis B patients and negatively associated with virological factors
    • Wang, M.M., Wang, G.S., Shen, F., Chen, G.Y., Pan, Q., Fan, J.G., Hepatic steatosis is highly prevalent in hepatitis B patients and negatively associated with virological factors. Dig Dis Sci 59 (2014), 2571–2579.
    • (2014) Dig Dis Sci , vol.59 , pp. 2571-2579
    • Wang, M.M.1    Wang, G.S.2    Shen, F.3    Chen, G.Y.4    Pan, Q.5    Fan, J.G.6
  • 24
    • 85046089056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in an adult population in a rural community of Haryana, India
    • Majumdar, A., Misra, P., Sharma, S., Kant, S., Krishnan, A., Pandav, C.S., Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in an adult population in a rural community of Haryana, India. Indian J Public Health 60 (2016), 26–33.
    • (2016) Indian J Public Health , vol.60 , pp. 26-33
    • Majumdar, A.1    Misra, P.2    Sharma, S.3    Kant, S.4    Krishnan, A.5    Pandav, C.S.6
  • 25
    • 84956589565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease prevalence and associated risk factors–A study from rural sector of Maharashtra
    • Anurag, L., Aniket, S., Shalik, J., Amarja, L., Dhananjay, R., Sachin, J., Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease prevalence and associated risk factors–A study from rural sector of Maharashtra. Trop Gastroenterol 36 (2015), 25–30.
    • (2015) Trop Gastroenterol , vol.36 , pp. 25-30
    • Anurag, L.1    Aniket, S.2    Shalik, J.3    Amarja, L.4    Dhananjay, R.5    Sachin, J.6
  • 26
    • 84963851463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and its relation with diabetes and hypertension: a cross-sectional study across 4 geographical regions
    • e74
    • Patel, S.A., Ali, M.K., Alam, D., Yan, L.L., Levitt, N.S., Bernabe-Ortiz, A., et al. Obesity and its relation with diabetes and hypertension: a cross-sectional study across 4 geographical regions. Glob Heart 11 (2016), 71–79 e74.
    • (2016) Glob Heart , vol.11 , pp. 71-79
    • Patel, S.A.1    Ali, M.K.2    Alam, D.3    Yan, L.L.4    Levitt, N.S.5    Bernabe-Ortiz, A.6
  • 27
    • 84949745307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Anderson, E.L., Howe, L.D., Jones, H.E., Higgins, J.P., Lawlor, D.A., Fraser, A., The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0140908.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10
    • Anderson, E.L.1    Howe, L.D.2    Jones, H.E.3    Higgins, J.P.4    Lawlor, D.A.5    Fraser, A.6
  • 29
    • 84868205075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of physical activity and sitting time with the metabolic syndrome among Omani adults
    • Mabry, R.M., Winkler, E.A., Reeves, M.M., Eakin, E.G., Owen, N., Associations of physical activity and sitting time with the metabolic syndrome among Omani adults. Obesity 20 (2012), 2290–2295.
    • (2012) Obesity , vol.20 , pp. 2290-2295
    • Mabry, R.M.1    Winkler, E.A.2    Reeves, M.M.3    Eakin, E.G.4    Owen, N.5
  • 30
    • 84863026875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviors and cause-specific mortality in US adults
    • Matthews, C.E., George, S.M., Moore, S.C., Bowles, H.R., Blair, A., Park, Y., et al. Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviors and cause-specific mortality in US adults. Am J Clin Nutr 95 (2012), 437–445.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 437-445
    • Matthews, C.E.1    George, S.M.2    Moore, S.C.3    Bowles, H.R.4    Blair, A.5    Park, Y.6
  • 31
    • 84945460365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sitting time and physical activity with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Ryu, S., Chang, Y., Jung, H.S., Yun, K.E., Kwon, M.J., Choi, Y., et al. Relationship of sitting time and physical activity with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol 63 (2015), 1229–1237.
    • (2015) J Hepatol , vol.63 , pp. 1229-1237
    • Ryu, S.1    Chang, Y.2    Jung, H.S.3    Yun, K.E.4    Kwon, M.J.5    Choi, Y.6
  • 32
    • 77958170959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenic obesity: prevalence and association with metabolic syndrome in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA)
    • Lim, S., Kim, J.H., Yoon, J.W., Kang, S.M., Choi, S.H., Park, Y.J., et al. Sarcopenic obesity: prevalence and association with metabolic syndrome in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA). Diabetes Care 33 (2010), 1652–1654.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1652-1654
    • Lim, S.1    Kim, J.H.2    Yoon, J.W.3    Kang, S.M.4    Choi, S.H.5    Park, Y.J.6
  • 33
    • 84942827388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopaenia is associated with NAFLD independently of obesity and insulin resistance: Nationwide surveys (KNHANES 2008–2011)
    • Lee, Y.H., Jung, K.S., Kim, S.U., Yoon, H.J., Yun, Y.J., Lee, B.W., et al. Sarcopaenia is associated with NAFLD independently of obesity and insulin resistance: Nationwide surveys (KNHANES 2008–2011). J Hepatol 63 (2015), 486–493.
    • (2015) J Hepatol , vol.63 , pp. 486-493
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Jung, K.S.2    Kim, S.U.3    Yoon, H.J.4    Yun, Y.J.5    Lee, B.W.6
  • 34
    • 84954418510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenia is associated with significant liver fibrosis independently of obesity and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Nationwide surveys (KNHANES 2008–2011)
    • Lee, Y.H., Kim, S.U., Song, K., Park, J.Y., Kim, D.Y., Ahn, S.H., et al. Sarcopenia is associated with significant liver fibrosis independently of obesity and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Nationwide surveys (KNHANES 2008–2011). Hepatology 63 (2016), 776–786.
    • (2016) Hepatology , vol.63 , pp. 776-786
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Kim, S.U.2    Song, K.3    Park, J.Y.4    Kim, D.Y.5    Ahn, S.H.6
  • 35
    • 85001090516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and significant fibrosis
    • Koo, B.K., Kim, D., Joo, S.K., Kim, J.H., Chang, M.S., Kim, B.G., et al. Sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and significant fibrosis. J Hepatol 66 (2017), 123–131.
    • (2017) J Hepatol , vol.66 , pp. 123-131
    • Koo, B.K.1    Kim, D.2    Joo, S.K.3    Kim, J.H.4    Chang, M.S.5    Kim, B.G.6
  • 36
    • 84993982625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between hepatic steatosis and skeletal muscle mass index in men with type 2 diabetes
    • Hashimoto, Y., Osaka, T., Fukuda, T., Tanaka, M., Yamazaki, M., Fukui, M., The relationship between hepatic steatosis and skeletal muscle mass index in men with type 2 diabetes. Endocr J 63 (2016), 877–884.
    • (2016) Endocr J , vol.63 , pp. 877-884
    • Hashimoto, Y.1    Osaka, T.2    Fukuda, T.3    Tanaka, M.4    Yamazaki, M.5    Fukui, M.6
  • 37
    • 85007507425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenia is associated with severe liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Petta, S., Ciminnisi, S., Di Marco, V., Cabibi, D., Camma, C., Licata, A., et al. Sarcopenia is associated with severe liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 45 (2017), 510–518.
    • (2017) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.45 , pp. 510-518
    • Petta, S.1    Ciminnisi, S.2    Di Marco, V.3    Cabibi, D.4    Camma, C.5    Licata, A.6
  • 38
    • 84892671029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet patterns, adipokines, and metabolism: where are we and what is next?
    • Ko, B.J., Park, K.H., Mantzoros, C.S., Diet patterns, adipokines, and metabolism: where are we and what is next?. Metabolism 63 (2014), 168–177.
    • (2014) Metabolism , vol.63 , pp. 168-177
    • Ko, B.J.1    Park, K.H.2    Mantzoros, C.S.3
  • 39
    • 84857668720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diet and nutrient composition in nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease
    • McCarthy, E.M., Rinella, M.E., The role of diet and nutrient composition in nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease. J Acad Nutr Diet 112 (2012), 401–409.
    • (2012) J Acad Nutr Diet , vol.112 , pp. 401-409
    • McCarthy, E.M.1    Rinella, M.E.2
  • 40
    • 84897632457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diet and nutritional management in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Fan, J.G., Cao, H.X., Role of diet and nutritional management in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 28 (2013), 81–87.
    • (2013) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 81-87
    • Fan, J.G.1    Cao, H.X.2
  • 41
    • 84862287327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nutrients in the development, progression, and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Mouzaki, M., Allard, J.P., The role of nutrients in the development, progression, and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 46 (2012), 457–467.
    • (2012) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.46 , pp. 457-467
    • Mouzaki, M.1    Allard, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 77957854056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study in Japanese men and women
    • Oya, J., Nakagami, T., Sasaki, S., Jimba, S., Murakami, K., Kasahara, T., et al. Intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study in Japanese men and women. Eur J Clin Nutr 64 (2010), 1179–1185.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Oya, J.1    Nakagami, T.2    Sasaki, S.3    Jimba, S.4    Murakami, K.5    Kasahara, T.6
  • 43
    • 84930851146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of poly-unsaturated fatty acid therapy on patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Li, Y.H., Yang, L.H., Sha, K.H., Liu, T.G., Zhang, L.G., Liu, X.X., Efficacy of poly-unsaturated fatty acid therapy on patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. World J Gastroenterol 21 (2015), 7008–7013.
    • (2015) World J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 7008-7013
    • Li, Y.H.1    Yang, L.H.2    Sha, K.H.3    Liu, T.G.4    Zhang, L.G.5    Liu, X.X.6
  • 44
    • 84934923404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns modulate the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese adults
    • Yang, C.Q., Shu, L., Wang, S., Wang, J.J., Zhou, Y., Xuan, Y.J., et al. Dietary patterns modulate the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese adults. Nutrients 7 (2015), 4778–4791.
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.7 , pp. 4778-4791
    • Yang, C.Q.1    Shu, L.2    Wang, S.3    Wang, J.J.4    Zhou, Y.5    Xuan, Y.J.6
  • 45
    • 84947997839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet-quality scores and prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a population study using proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Chan, R., Wong, V.W., Chu, W.C., Wong, G.L., Li, L.S., Leung, J., et al. Diet-quality scores and prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a population study using proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0139310.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10
    • Chan, R.1    Wong, V.W.2    Chu, W.C.3    Wong, G.L.4    Li, L.S.5    Leung, J.6
  • 46
    • 84900552281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between intakes of individual nutrients or whole food groups and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among Korean adults
    • Han, J.M., Jo, A.N., Lee, S.M., Bae, H.S., Jun, D.W., Cho, Y.K., et al. Associations between intakes of individual nutrients or whole food groups and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among Korean adults. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 29 (2014), 1265–1272.
    • (2014) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Han, J.M.1    Jo, A.N.2    Lee, S.M.3    Bae, H.S.4    Jun, D.W.5    Cho, Y.K.6
  • 47
    • 34848830434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term nutritional intake and the risk for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a population based study
    • Zelber-Sagi, S., Nitzan-Kaluski, D., Goldsmith, R., Webb, M., Blendis, L., Halpern, Z., et al. Long term nutritional intake and the risk for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a population based study. J Hepatol 47 (2007), 711–717.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.47 , pp. 711-717
    • Zelber-Sagi, S.1    Nitzan-Kaluski, D.2    Goldsmith, R.3    Webb, M.4    Blendis, L.5    Halpern, Z.6
  • 48
    • 84938957956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns are associated with prevalence of fatty liver disease in adults
    • Jia, Q., Xia, Y., Zhang, Q., Wu, H., Du, H., Liu, L., et al. Dietary patterns are associated with prevalence of fatty liver disease in adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 69 (2015), 914–921.
    • (2015) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 914-921
    • Jia, Q.1    Xia, Y.2    Zhang, Q.3    Wu, H.4    Du, H.5    Liu, L.6
  • 49
    • 56749096610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in PNPLA3 confers susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Romeo, S., Kozlitina, J., Xing, C., Pertsemlidis, A., Cox, D., Pennacchio, L.A., et al. Genetic variation in PNPLA3 confers susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nat Genet 40 (2008), 1461–1465.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 1461-1465
    • Romeo, S.1    Kozlitina, J.2    Xing, C.3    Pertsemlidis, A.4    Cox, D.5    Pennacchio, L.A.6
  • 50
    • 84155174995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variant in PNPLA3 is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in China
    • Li, Y., Xing, C., Cohen, J.C., Hobbs, H.H., Genetic variant in PNPLA3 is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in China. Hepatology 55 (2012), 327–328.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 327-328
    • Li, Y.1    Xing, C.2    Cohen, J.C.3    Hobbs, H.H.4
  • 51
    • 84893760888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PNPLA3 gene polymorphism accounts for fatty liver in community subjects without metabolic syndrome
    • Shen, J., Wong, G.L., Chan, H.L., Chan, H.Y., Yeung, D.K., Chan, R.S., et al. PNPLA3 gene polymorphism accounts for fatty liver in community subjects without metabolic syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 39 (2014), 532–539.
    • (2014) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.39 , pp. 532-539
    • Shen, J.1    Wong, G.L.2    Chan, H.L.3    Chan, H.Y.4    Yeung, D.K.5    Chan, R.S.6
  • 52
    • 84862267335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of the human PNPLA3 gene are strongly associated with severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Japanese
    • Kawaguchi, T., Sumida, Y., Umemura, A., Matsuo, K., Takahashi, M., Takamura, T., et al. Genetic polymorphisms of the human PNPLA3 gene are strongly associated with severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Japanese. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e38322.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Kawaguchi, T.1    Sumida, Y.2    Umemura, A.3    Matsuo, K.4    Takahashi, M.5    Takamura, T.6
  • 53
    • 84962189583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of a PPARGC1A variant and a PNPLA3 variant affect nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in severely obese Taiwanese patients
    • Tai, C.M., Huang, C.K., Tu, H.P., Hwang, J.C., Yeh, M.L., Huang, C.F., et al. Interactions of a PPARGC1A variant and a PNPLA3 variant affect nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in severely obese Taiwanese patients. Medicine, 95, 2016, e3120.
    • (2016) Medicine , vol.95
    • Tai, C.M.1    Huang, C.K.2    Tu, H.P.3    Hwang, J.C.4    Yeh, M.L.5    Huang, C.F.6
  • 54
    • 84983196519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I148 M variant in PNPLA3 reduces central adiposity and metabolic disease risks while increasing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Park, J.-H., Cho, B., Kwon, H., Prilutsky, D., Yun, J.M., Choi, H.C., et al. I148 M variant in PNPLA3 reduces central adiposity and metabolic disease risks while increasing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int 35 (2014), 2537–2546.
    • (2014) Liver Int , vol.35 , pp. 2537-2546
    • Park, J.-H.1    Cho, B.2    Kwon, H.3    Prilutsky, D.4    Yun, J.M.5    Choi, H.C.6
  • 55
    • 84155188801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum ferritin is an independent predictor of histologic severity and advanced fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Kowdley, K.V., Belt, P., Wilson, L.A., Yeh, M.M., Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A., Chalasani, N., et al. Serum ferritin is an independent predictor of histologic severity and advanced fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 55 (2012), 77–85.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 77-85
    • Kowdley, K.V.1    Belt, P.2    Wilson, L.A.3    Yeh, M.M.4    Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A.5    Chalasani, N.6
  • 57
    • 12344257645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in Asian Indians is neither associated with iron overload nor with HFE gene mutations
    • Duseja, A., Das, R., Nanda, M., Das, A., Garewal, G., Chawla, Y., Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in Asian Indians is neither associated with iron overload nor with HFE gene mutations. World J Gastroenterol 11 (2005), 393–395.
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 393-395
    • Duseja, A.1    Das, R.2    Nanda, M.3    Das, A.4    Garewal, G.5    Chawla, Y.6
  • 58
    • 77249139227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HFE genotype, parenchymal iron accumulation, and liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Valenti, L., Fracanzani, A.L., Bugianesi, E., Dongiovanni, P., Galmozzi, E., Vanni, E., et al. HFE genotype, parenchymal iron accumulation, and liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology 138 (2010), 905–912.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 905-912
    • Valenti, L.1    Fracanzani, A.L.2    Bugianesi, E.3    Dongiovanni, P.4    Galmozzi, E.5    Vanni, E.6
  • 59
    • 34047135689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOC3 promoter polymorphisms C-482T and T-455 C are associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Millera, M., Rhynea, J., Chena, H., Beacha, V., Ericsona, R., et al. APOC3 promoter polymorphisms C-482T and T-455 C are associated with the metabolic syndrome. Arch Med Res 38 (2007), 444–451.
    • (2007) Arch Med Res , vol.38 , pp. 444-451
    • Millera, M.1    Rhynea, J.2    Chena, H.3    Beacha, V.4    Ericsona, R.5
  • 61
    • 79251523832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between APOC3 variants, hepatic triglyceride content and insulin resistance
    • Kozlitina, J., Boerwinkle, E., Cohen, J.C., Hobbs, H.H., Dissociation between APOC3 variants, hepatic triglyceride content and insulin resistance. Hepatology 53 (2011), 467–474.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 467-474
    • Kozlitina, J.1    Boerwinkle, E.2    Cohen, J.C.3    Hobbs, H.H.4
  • 62
    • 81255198296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The APOC3T-455 C and C-482T promoter region polymorphisms are not associated with the severity of liver damage independently of PNPLA3 I148M genotype in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver
    • Valenti, L., Nobili, V., Al-Serri, A., Rametta, R., Leathart, J.B., Zappa, M.A., et al. The APOC3T-455 C and C-482T promoter region polymorphisms are not associated with the severity of liver damage independently of PNPLA3 I148M genotype in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver. J Hepatol 55 (2011), 1409–1414.
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.55 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Valenti, L.1    Nobili, V.2    Al-Serri, A.3    Rametta, R.4    Leathart, J.B.5    Zappa, M.A.6
  • 63
    • 84906322683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the TM6SF2 variant and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese
    • Wong, V.W., Wong, G.L., Tse, C.H., Chan, H.L., Prevalence of the TM6SF2 variant and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese. J Hepatol 61 (2014), 708–709.
    • (2014) J Hepatol , vol.61 , pp. 708-709
    • Wong, V.W.1    Wong, G.L.2    Tse, C.H.3    Chan, H.L.4
  • 64
    • 84955203053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual and opposite role of the TM6SF2-rs58542926 variant in protecting against cardiovascular disease and conferring risk for nonalcoholic fatty liver: A meta-analysis
    • Pirola, C.J., Sookoian, S., The dual and opposite role of the TM6SF2-rs58542926 variant in protecting against cardiovascular disease and conferring risk for nonalcoholic fatty liver: A meta-analysis. Hepatology 62 (2015), 1742–1756.
    • (2015) Hepatology , vol.62 , pp. 1742-1756
    • Pirola, C.J.1    Sookoian, S.2
  • 65
    • 84857046691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and advanced fibrosis in Hong Kong Chinese: a population study using proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and transient elastography
    • Wong, V.W., Chu, W.C., Wong, G.L., Chan, R.S., Chim, A.M., Ong, A., et al. Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and advanced fibrosis in Hong Kong Chinese: a population study using proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and transient elastography. Gut 61 (2012), 409–415.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 409-415
    • Wong, V.W.1    Chu, W.C.2    Wong, G.L.3    Chan, R.S.4    Chim, A.M.5    Ong, A.6
  • 66
    • 84921607791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the Chinese - results from the Hong Kong liver health census
    • Fung, J., Lee, C.K., Chan, M., Seto, W.K., Lai, C.L., Yuen, M.F., et al. High prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the Chinese - results from the Hong Kong liver health census. Liver Int 35 (2015), 542–549.
    • (2015) Liver Int , vol.35 , pp. 542-549
    • Fung, J.1    Lee, C.K.2    Chan, M.3    Seto, W.K.4    Lai, C.L.5    Yuen, M.F.6
  • 67
    • 84879836976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a multiracial suburban Asian population in Malaysia
    • Goh, S.C., Ho, E.L., Goh, K.L., Prevalence and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a multiracial suburban Asian population in Malaysia. Hepatol Int 7 (2013), 548–554.
    • (2013) Hepatol Int , vol.7 , pp. 548-554
    • Goh, S.C.1    Ho, E.L.2    Goh, K.L.3
  • 68
    • 84942983751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with liver disease: a population-based cohort study
    • Chou, T.C., Liang, W.M., Wang, C.B., Wu, T.N., Hang, L.W., Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with liver disease: a population-based cohort study. Sleep Med 16 (2015), 955–960.
    • (2015) Sleep Med , vol.16 , pp. 955-960
    • Chou, T.C.1    Liang, W.M.2    Wang, C.B.3    Wu, T.N.4    Hang, L.W.5
  • 69
    • 39749173966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome is related to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in severely obese subjects
    • Huang, H.-L., Lin, W.-Y., Lee, L.-T., Wang, H.-H., Lee, W.-J., Huang, K.-C., Metabolic syndrome is related to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in severely obese subjects. Obes Surg 17 (2007), 1457–1463.
    • (2007) Obes Surg , vol.17 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Huang, H.-L.1    Lin, W.-Y.2    Lee, L.-T.3    Wang, H.-H.4    Lee, W.-J.5    Huang, K.-C.6
  • 70
    • 3042704673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and C-reactive protein as independent risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese Asian men
    • Park, S.H., Kim, B.I., Yun, J.W., Kim, J.W., Park, D.I., Cho, Y.K., et al. Insulin resistance and C-reactive protein as independent risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese Asian men. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 19 (2004), 694–698.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 694-698
    • Park, S.H.1    Kim, B.I.2    Yun, J.W.3    Kim, J.W.4    Park, D.I.5    Cho, Y.K.6
  • 71
    • 84889658153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD fibrosis score, and the risk of incident diabetes in a Korean population
    • Chang, Y., Jung, H.S., Yun, K.E., Cho, J., Cho, Y.K., Ryu, S., Cohort study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD fibrosis score, and the risk of incident diabetes in a Korean population. Am J Gastroenterol 108 (2013), 1861–1868.
    • (2013) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.108 , pp. 1861-1868
    • Chang, Y.1    Jung, H.S.2    Yun, K.E.3    Cho, J.4    Cho, Y.K.5    Ryu, S.6
  • 72
    • 84954479817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe vitamin D deficiency is not associated with liver damage in morbidly obese patients
    • Anty, R., Hastier, A., Canivet, C.M., Patouraux, S., Schneck, A.S., Ferrari-Panaia, P., et al. Severe vitamin D deficiency is not associated with liver damage in morbidly obese patients. Obes Surg 26 (2016), 2138–2143.
    • (2016) Obes Surg , vol.26 , pp. 2138-2143
    • Anty, R.1    Hastier, A.2    Canivet, C.M.3    Patouraux, S.4    Schneck, A.S.5    Ferrari-Panaia, P.6
  • 73
    • 84929379270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in euthyroid subjects
    • Tao, Y., Gu, H., Wu, J., Sui, J., Thyroid function is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in euthyroid subjects. Endocr Res 40 (2015), 74–78.
    • (2015) Endocr Res , vol.40 , pp. 74-78
    • Tao, Y.1    Gu, H.2    Wu, J.3    Sui, J.4
  • 74
    • 85050580788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hypothyroidism on the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A 4-year retrospective cohort study
    • Lee, K.W., Bang, K.B., Rhee, E.J., Kwon, H.J., Lee, M.Y., Cho, Y.K., Impact of hypothyroidism on the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A 4-year retrospective cohort study. Clin Mol Hepatol 21 (2015), 372–378.
    • (2015) Clin Mol Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 372-378
    • Lee, K.W.1    Bang, K.B.2    Rhee, E.J.3    Kwon, H.J.4    Lee, M.Y.5    Cho, Y.K.6
  • 75
    • 23444451889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for fatty liver in a general population of Shanghai, China
    • Fan, J.G., Zhu, J., Li, X.J., Chen, L., Li, L., Dai, F., et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for fatty liver in a general population of Shanghai, China. J Hepatol 43 (2005), 508–514.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.43 , pp. 508-514
    • Fan, J.G.1    Zhu, J.2    Li, X.J.3    Chen, L.4    Li, L.5    Dai, F.6
  • 76
    • 77951493150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonobese population in a developing country has a high prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver and significant liver disease
    • Das, K., Das, K., Mukherjee, P.S., Ghosh, A., Ghosh, S., Mridha, A.R., et al. Nonobese population in a developing country has a high prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver and significant liver disease. Hepatology 51 (2010), 1593–1602.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Das, K.1    Das, K.2    Mukherjee, P.S.3    Ghosh, A.4    Ghosh, S.5    Mridha, A.R.6
  • 77
    • 84870855668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with components of metabolic syndrome according to body mass index in Korean adults
    • Kwon, Y.M., Oh, S.W., Hwang, S.S., Lee, C., Kwon, H., Chung, G.E., Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with components of metabolic syndrome according to body mass index in Korean adults. Am J Gastroenterol 107 (2012), 1852–1858.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 1852-1858
    • Kwon, Y.M.1    Oh, S.W.2    Hwang, S.S.3    Lee, C.4    Kwon, H.5    Chung, G.E.6
  • 78
    • 84941259304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese patients: a population study using proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • [Quiz 1315]
    • Wei, J.L., Leung, J.C., Loong, T.C., Wong, G.L., Yeung, D.K., Chan, R.S., et al. Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese patients: a population study using proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 110 (2015), 1306–1314 [Quiz 1315].
    • (2015) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.110 , pp. 1306-1314
    • Wei, J.L.1    Leung, J.C.2    Loong, T.C.3    Wong, G.L.4    Yeung, D.K.5    Chan, R.S.6
  • 79
    • 84869498671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in lean individuals in the United States
    • Younossi, Z.M., Stepanova, M., Negro, F., Hallaji, S., Younossi, Y., Lam, B., et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in lean individuals in the United States. Medicine 91 (2012), 319–327.
    • (2012) Medicine , vol.91 , pp. 319-327
    • Younossi, Z.M.1    Stepanova, M.2    Negro, F.3    Hallaji, S.4    Younossi, Y.5    Lam, B.6
  • 81
    • 84994589859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological severity and clinical outcomes of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in nonobese patients
    • Leung, J.C., Loong, T.C., Wei, J.L., Wong, G.L., Chan, A.W., Choi, P.C., et al. Histological severity and clinical outcomes of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in nonobese patients. Hepatology 65 (2017), 54–64.
    • (2017) Hepatology , vol.65 , pp. 54-64
    • Leung, J.C.1    Loong, T.C.2    Wei, J.L.3    Wong, G.L.4    Chan, A.W.5    Choi, P.C.6
  • 82
    • 84918504185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Hong Kong: a population study with paired proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Wong, V.W., Wong, G.L., Yeung, D.K., Lau, T.K., Chan, C.K., Chim, A.M., et al. Incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Hong Kong: a population study with paired proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Hepatol 62 (2015), 182–189.
    • (2015) J Hepatol , vol.62 , pp. 182-189
    • Wong, V.W.1    Wong, G.L.2    Yeung, D.K.3    Lau, T.K.4    Chan, C.K.5    Chim, A.M.6
  • 83
    • 82155164171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of PNPLA3 variants with liver enzymes in childhood obesity is driven by the interaction with abdominal fat
    • Giudice, E.M., Grandone, A., Cirillo, G., Santoro, N., Amato, A., Brienza, C., et al. The association of PNPLA3 variants with liver enzymes in childhood obesity is driven by the interaction with abdominal fat. PLoS One, 6, 2011, e27933.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Giudice, E.M.1    Grandone, A.2    Cirillo, G.3    Santoro, N.4    Amato, A.5    Brienza, C.6
  • 84
    • 84875216097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PNPLA3 gene-by-visceral adipose tissue volume interaction and the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease: the NHLBI family heart study
    • Graff, M., North, K.E., Franceschini, N., Reiner, A.P., Feitosa, M., Carr, J.J., et al. PNPLA3 gene-by-visceral adipose tissue volume interaction and the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease: the NHLBI family heart study. Int J Obes 37 (2013), 432–438.
    • (2013) Int J Obes , vol.37 , pp. 432-438
    • Graff, M.1    North, K.E.2    Franceschini, N.3    Reiner, A.P.4    Feitosa, M.5    Carr, J.J.6
  • 85
    • 84982179058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and metabolic characterization of lean Caucasian subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver
    • Feldman, A., Eder, S.K., Felder, T.K., Kedenko, L., Paulweber, B., Stadlmayr, A., et al. Clinical and metabolic characterization of lean Caucasian subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver. Am J Gastroenterol 112 (2017), 102–110.
    • (2017) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.112 , pp. 102-110
    • Feldman, A.1    Eder, S.K.2    Felder, T.K.3    Kedenko, L.4    Paulweber, B.5    Stadlmayr, A.6
  • 86
    • 33748911973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and postchallenge hyperglycaemia in Chinese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Wong, V.W., Hui, A.Y., Tsang, S.W., Chan, J.L., Wong, G.L., Chan, A.W., et al. Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and postchallenge hyperglycaemia in Chinese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 24 (2006), 1215–1222.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Wong, V.W.1    Hui, A.Y.2    Tsang, S.W.3    Chan, J.L.4    Wong, G.L.5    Chan, A.W.6
  • 87
    • 84856736177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale long-term follow-up study of Japanese patients with non-alcoholic Fatty liver disease for the onset of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Kawamura, Y., Arase, Y., Ikeda, K., Seko, Y., Imai, N., Hosaka, T., et al. Large-scale long-term follow-up study of Japanese patients with non-alcoholic Fatty liver disease for the onset of hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol 107 (2012), 253–261.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 253-261
    • Kawamura, Y.1    Arase, Y.2    Ikeda, K.3    Seko, Y.4    Imai, N.5    Hosaka, T.6
  • 88
    • 84951941164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical outcomes after fatty liver screening in patients undergoing coronary angiogram: A prospective cohort study
    • Wong, V.W., Wong, G.L., Yeung, J.C., Fung, C.Y., Chan, J.K., Chang, Z.H., et al. Long-term clinical outcomes after fatty liver screening in patients undergoing coronary angiogram: A prospective cohort study. Hepatology 63 (2016), 754–763.
    • (2016) Hepatology , vol.63 , pp. 754-763
    • Wong, V.W.1    Wong, G.L.2    Yeung, J.C.3    Fung, C.Y.4    Chan, J.K.5    Chang, Z.H.6
  • 89
    • 84945331835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in Asia
    • Goh, G.B., Chang, P.E., Tan, C.K., Changing epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in Asia. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 29 (2015), 919–928.
    • (2015) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.29 , pp. 919-928
    • Goh, G.B.1    Chang, P.E.2    Tan, C.K.3
  • 90
    • 84931576321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics, treatment, and prognosis of non-B, non-C hepatocellular carcinoma: a large retrospective multicenter cohort study
    • Tateishi, R., Okanoue, T., Fujiwara, N., Okita, K., Kiyosawa, K., Omata, M., et al. Clinical characteristics, treatment, and prognosis of non-B, non-C hepatocellular carcinoma: a large retrospective multicenter cohort study. J Gastroenterol 50 (2015), 350–360.
    • (2015) J Gastroenterol , vol.50 , pp. 350-360
    • Tateishi, R.1    Okanoue, T.2    Fujiwara, N.3    Okita, K.4    Kiyosawa, K.5    Omata, M.6
  • 91
    • 79952231921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: an update
    • Bruix, J., Sherman, M., American Association for the Study of Liver D. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: an update. Hepatology 53 (2011), 1020–1022.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 1020-1022
    • Bruix, J.1    Sherman, M.2
  • 92
    • 84858658381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL-EORTC clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • European Association For The Study Of The Liver. EASL-EORTC clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 56 (2012), 908–943.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.56 , pp. 908-943
  • 93
    • 84984586846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver consensus recommendations on hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Omata, M., Lesmana, L.A., Tateishi, R., Chen, P.J., Lin, S.M., Yoshida, H., et al. Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver consensus recommendations on hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Int 4 (2010), 439–474.
    • (2010) Hepatol Int , vol.4 , pp. 439-474
    • Omata, M.1    Lesmana, L.A.2    Tateishi, R.3    Chen, P.J.4    Lin, S.M.5    Yoshida, H.6
  • 94
    • 79955033727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis who develop hepatocellular carcinoma
    • [Quiz e450]
    • Yasui, K., Hashimoto, E., Komorizono, Y., Koike, K., Arii, S., Imai, Y., et al. Characteristics of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis who develop hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 9 (2011), 428–433 [Quiz e450].
    • (2011) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 428-433
    • Yasui, K.1    Hashimoto, E.2    Komorizono, Y.3    Koike, K.4    Arii, S.5    Imai, Y.6
  • 95
    • 84958966834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in the absence of cirrhosis in United States veterans is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • e121
    • Mittal, S., El-Serag, H.B., Sada, Y.H., Kanwal, F., Duan, Z., Temple, S., et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in the absence of cirrhosis in United States veterans is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 14 (2016), 124–131 e121.
    • (2016) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , pp. 124-131
    • Mittal, S.1    El-Serag, H.B.2    Sada, Y.H.3    Kanwal, F.4    Duan, Z.5    Temple, S.6
  • 96
    • 84987786110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatotic hepatocellular carcinoma: a variant associated with metabolic factors and late tumour relapse
    • Chan, A.W., Yu, S., Yu, Y.H., Tong, J.H., Wang, L., Tin, E.K., et al. Steatotic hepatocellular carcinoma: a variant associated with metabolic factors and late tumour relapse. Histopathology 69 (2016), 971–984.
    • (2016) Histopathology , vol.69 , pp. 971-984
    • Chan, A.W.1    Yu, S.2    Yu, Y.H.3    Tong, J.H.4    Wang, L.5    Tin, E.K.6
  • 97
    • 78049529652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatohepatitic hepatocellular carcinoma (SH-HCC): a distinctive histological variant of HCC in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis with associated NAFLD/NASH
    • Salomao, M., Yu, W.M., Brown, R.S. Jr., Emond, J.C., Lefkowitch, J.H., Steatohepatitic hepatocellular carcinoma (SH-HCC): a distinctive histological variant of HCC in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis with associated NAFLD/NASH. Am J Surg Pathol 34 (2010), 1630–1636.
    • (2010) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 1630-1636
    • Salomao, M.1    Yu, W.M.2    Brown, R.S.3    Emond, J.C.4    Lefkowitch, J.H.5
  • 98
    • 85003894411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between continuous positive airway pressure therapy and liver disease development in obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome patients: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Taiwan
    • Hang, L.W., Chen, C.F., Wang, C.B., Wu, T.N., Liang, W.M., Chou, T.C., The association between continuous positive airway pressure therapy and liver disease development in obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome patients: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Taiwan. Sleep Breath 21 (2017), 461–467.
    • (2017) Sleep Breath , vol.21 , pp. 461-467
    • Hang, L.W.1    Chen, C.F.2    Wang, C.B.3    Wu, T.N.4    Liang, W.M.5    Chou, T.C.6
  • 99
    • 79955804203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of colorectal neoplasm in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Wong, V.W., Wong, G.L., Tsang, S.W., Fan, T., Chu, W.C., Woo, J., et al. High prevalence of colorectal neoplasm in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Gut 60 (2011), 829–836.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 829-836
    • Wong, V.W.1    Wong, G.L.2    Tsang, S.W.3    Fan, T.4    Chu, W.C.5    Woo, J.6
  • 100
    • 85019439188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its relationship with cardiovascular disease and other extrahepatic diseases
    • Adams, L.A., Anstee, Q.M., Tilg, H., Targher, G., Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its relationship with cardiovascular disease and other extrahepatic diseases. Gut 66 (2017), 1138–1153.
    • (2017) Gut , vol.66 , pp. 1138-1153
    • Adams, L.A.1    Anstee, Q.M.2    Tilg, H.3    Targher, G.4
  • 101
    • 70449365683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an expanding problem with low levels of awareness in Hong Kong
    • Leung, C.M., Lai, L.S., Wong, W.H., Chan, K.H., Luk, Y.W., Lai, J.Y., et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an expanding problem with low levels of awareness in Hong Kong. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 24 (2009), 1786–1790.
    • (2009) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.24 , pp. 1786-1790
    • Leung, C.M.1    Lai, L.S.2    Wong, W.H.3    Chan, K.H.4    Luk, Y.W.5    Lai, J.Y.6
  • 102
    • 70449427988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: confronting the global epidemic requires better awareness
    • de Silva, H.J., Dassanayake, A.S., Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: confronting the global epidemic requires better awareness. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 24 (2009), 1705–1707.
    • (2009) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.24 , pp. 1705-1707
    • de Silva, H.J.1    Dassanayake, A.S.2
  • 103
    • 63849199857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatitis B, C and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a survey of community-based physicians
    • Kallman, J.B., Arsalla, A., Park, V., Dhungel, S., Bhatia, P., Haddad, D., et al. Screening for hepatitis B, C and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a survey of community-based physicians. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 29 (2009), 1019–1024.
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.29 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Kallman, J.B.1    Arsalla, A.2    Park, V.3    Dhungel, S.4    Bhatia, P.5    Haddad, D.6
  • 104
    • 67149108347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving nonalcoholic fatty liver disease management by general practitioners: a critical evaluation and impact of an educational training program
    • Grattagliano, I., D'Ambrosio, G., Palmieri, V.O., Moschetta, A., Palasciano, G., Portincasa, P., Improving nonalcoholic fatty liver disease management by general practitioners: a critical evaluation and impact of an educational training program. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 17 (2008), 389–394.
    • (2008) J Gastrointestin Liver Dis , vol.17 , pp. 389-394
    • Grattagliano, I.1    D'Ambrosio, G.2    Palmieri, V.O.3    Moschetta, A.4    Palasciano, G.5    Portincasa, P.6
  • 105
    • 84882811171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based lifestyle modification programme for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial
    • Wong, V.W., Chan, R.S., Wong, G.L., Cheung, B.H., Chu, W.C., Yeung, D.K., et al. Community-based lifestyle modification programme for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Hepatol 59 (2013), 536–542.
    • (2013) J Hepatol , vol.59 , pp. 536-542
    • Wong, V.W.1    Chan, R.S.2    Wong, G.L.3    Cheung, B.H.4    Chu, W.C.5    Yeung, D.K.6
  • 106
    • 84864310125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and diet modification in non-obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: analysis of biopsies of living liver donors
    • Jin, Y.J., Kim, K.M., Hwang, S., Lee, S.G., Ha, T.Y., Song, G.W., et al. Exercise and diet modification in non-obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: analysis of biopsies of living liver donors. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 27 (2012), 1341–1347.
    • (2012) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Jin, Y.J.1    Kim, K.M.2    Hwang, S.3    Lee, S.G.4    Ha, T.Y.5    Song, G.W.6
  • 107
    • 84939572496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple resistance exercise helps patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Takahashi, A., Abe, K., Usami, K., Imaizumi, H., Hayashi, M., Okai, K., et al. Simple resistance exercise helps patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Int J Sports Med 36 (2015), 848–852.
    • (2015) Int J Sports Med , vol.36 , pp. 848-852
    • Takahashi, A.1    Abe, K.2    Usami, K.3    Imaizumi, H.4    Hayashi, M.5    Okai, K.6
  • 108
    • 84980357038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moderate and vigorous exercise on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized clinical trial
    • Zhang, H.J., He, J., Pan, L.L., Ma, Z.M., Han, C.K., Chen, C.S., et al. Effects of moderate and vigorous exercise on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 176 (2016), 1074–1082.
    • (2016) JAMA Intern Med , vol.176 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Zhang, H.J.1    He, J.2    Pan, L.L.3    Ma, Z.M.4    Han, C.K.5    Chen, C.S.6
  • 109
    • 85005769228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of exercise on improving fatty liver and cardiovascular risk factors in obese adults: A 1-year follow-up study
    • Zhang, H.J., Pan, L.L., Ma, Z.M., Chen, Z., Huang, Z.F., Sun, Q., et al. Long-term effect of exercise on improving fatty liver and cardiovascular risk factors in obese adults: A 1-year follow-up study. Diabetes Obes Metab 19 (2017), 284–289.
    • (2017) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.19 , pp. 284-289
    • Zhang, H.J.1    Pan, L.L.2    Ma, Z.M.3    Chen, Z.4    Huang, Z.F.5    Sun, Q.6
  • 110
    • 85013683287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity aerobic exercise improves both hepatic fat content and stiffness in sedentary obese men with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Oh, S., So, R., Shida, T., Matsuo, T., Kim, B., Akiyama, K., et al. High-intensity aerobic exercise improves both hepatic fat content and stiffness in sedentary obese men with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Sci Rep, 7, 2017, 43029.
    • (2017) Sci Rep , vol.7 , pp. 43029
    • Oh, S.1    So, R.2    Shida, T.3    Matsuo, T.4    Kim, B.5    Akiyama, K.6
  • 111
    • 85006049037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic vs. resistance exercise in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review
    • Hashida, R., Kawaguchi, T., Bekki, M., Omoto, M., Matsuse, H., Nago, T., et al. Aerobic vs. resistance exercise in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review. J Hepatol 66 (2017), 142–152.
    • (2017) J Hepatol , vol.66 , pp. 142-152
    • Hashida, R.1    Kawaguchi, T.2    Bekki, M.3    Omoto, M.4    Matsuse, H.5    Nago, T.6
  • 112
    • 84978474492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of exercise in hepatic fat mobilization in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Systematic review
    • Golabi, P., Locklear, C.T., Austin, P., Afdhal, S., Byrns, M., Gerber, L., et al. Effectiveness of exercise in hepatic fat mobilization in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 22 (2016), 6318–6327.
    • (2016) World J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 6318-6327
    • Golabi, P.1    Locklear, C.T.2    Austin, P.3    Afdhal, S.4    Byrns, M.5    Gerber, L.6
  • 113
    • 39549092421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior therapy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: The need for a multidisciplinary approach
    • Bellentani, S., Dalle Grave, R., Suppini, A., Marchesini, G., Fatty Liver Italian Network. Behavior therapy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: The need for a multidisciplinary approach. Hepatology 47 (2008), 746–754.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 746-754
    • Bellentani, S.1    Dalle Grave, R.2    Suppini, A.3    Marchesini, G.4
  • 114
    • 85009961755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government's role in promoting healthy living
    • Whitsel, L.P., Government's role in promoting healthy living. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 59 (2017), 492–497.
    • (2017) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.59 , pp. 492-497
    • Whitsel, L.P.1
  • 115
    • 85030986127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy China 2030 Project. (accessed on 31 May 2017).
    • Xinhua News Agency. Healthy China 2030 Project. http://news.xinhuanet.com/health/2016-10/25/c_1119786029.htm (accessed on 31 May 2017).
  • 116
    • 84977579069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seoul metropolitan lifestyle intervention program and metabolic syndrome risk: a retrospective database study
    • Choo, J., Yoon, S.J., Ryu, H., Park, M.S., Lee, H.S., Park, Y.M., et al. The Seoul metropolitan lifestyle intervention program and metabolic syndrome risk: a retrospective database study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 13, 2016, E667.
    • (2016) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.13 , pp. E667
    • Choo, J.1    Yoon, S.J.2    Ryu, H.3    Park, M.S.4    Lee, H.S.5    Park, Y.M.6
  • 117
    • 84962661546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol 64 (2016), 1388–1402.
    • (2016) J Hepatol , vol.64 , pp. 1388-1402
  • 118
    • 85013392648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A clinical and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Klebanoff, M.J., Corey, K.E., Chhatwal, J., Kaplan, L.M., Chung, R.T., Hur, C., Bariatric surgery for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A clinical and cost-effectiveness analysis. Hepatology 65 (2016), 1156–1164.
    • (2016) Hepatology , vol.65 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Klebanoff, M.J.1    Corey, K.E.2    Chhatwal, J.3    Kaplan, L.M.4    Chung, R.T.5    Hur, C.6
  • 121
    • 84949595629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating morbid obesity in cirrhosis: A quest of holy grail
    • Kumar, N., Choudhary, N.S., Treating morbid obesity in cirrhosis: A quest of holy grail. World J Hepatol 7 (2015), 2819–2828.
    • (2015) World J Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 2819-2828
    • Kumar, N.1    Choudhary, N.S.2
  • 122
    • 84861543083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association
    • Chalasani, N., Younossi, Z., Lavine, J.E., Diehl, A.M., Brunt, E.M., Cusi, K., et al. The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association. Hepatology 55 (2012), 2005–2023.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 2005-2023
    • Chalasani, N.1    Younossi, Z.2    Lavine, J.E.3    Diehl, A.M.4    Brunt, E.M.5    Cusi, K.6
  • 123
    • 84928209634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis stage is the strongest predictor for disease-specific mortality in NAFLD after up to 33 years of follow-up
    • Ekstedt, M., Hagstrom, H., Nasr, P., Fredrikson, M., Stal, P., Kechagias, S., et al. Fibrosis stage is the strongest predictor for disease-specific mortality in NAFLD after up to 33 years of follow-up. Hepatology 61 (2015), 1547–1554.
    • (2015) Hepatology , vol.61 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Ekstedt, M.1    Hagstrom, H.2    Nasr, P.3    Fredrikson, M.4    Stal, P.5    Kechagias, S.6
  • 124
    • 84992187280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection and impact of vaccination on disease
    • Nelson, N.P., Easterbrook, P.J., McMahon, B.J., Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection and impact of vaccination on disease. Clin Liver Dis 20 (2016), 607–628.
    • (2016) Clin Liver Dis , vol.20 , pp. 607-628
    • Nelson, N.P.1    Easterbrook, P.J.2    McMahon, B.J.3
  • 125
    • 47649133015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic steatosis in chronic hepatitis B patients is associated with metabolic factors more than viral factors
    • Peng, D., Han, Y., Ding, H., Wei, L., Hepatic steatosis in chronic hepatitis B patients is associated with metabolic factors more than viral factors. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 23 (2008), 1082–1088.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Peng, D.1    Han, Y.2    Ding, H.3    Wei, L.4
  • 126
    • 49849087685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of hepatic steatosis and its impact on liver injury in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Shi, J.P., Fan, J.G., Wu, R., Gao, X.Q., Zhang, L., Wang, H., et al. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatic steatosis and its impact on liver injury in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 23 (2008), 1419–1425.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Shi, J.P.1    Fan, J.G.2    Wu, R.3    Gao, X.Q.4    Zhang, L.5    Wang, H.6
  • 128
    • 67049119049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in young men with treatment-naive chronic hepatitis B
    • Yun, J.W., Cho, Y.K., Park, J.H., Kim, H.J., Park, D.I., Sohn, C.I., et al. Hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in young men with treatment-naive chronic hepatitis B. Liver Int 29 (2009), 878–883.
    • (2009) Liver Int , vol.29 , pp. 878-883
    • Yun, J.W.1    Cho, Y.K.2    Park, J.H.3    Kim, H.J.4    Park, D.I.5    Sohn, C.I.6
  • 129
    • 77449098532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Relationship of fatty liver with HBV infection, hyperlipidemia and abnormal alanine aminotransferase]
    • Xu, Q.H., Jie, Y.S., Shu, X., Chen, L.B., Cao, H., Li, G., [Relationship of fatty liver with HBV infection, hyperlipidemia and abnormal alanine aminotransferase]. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 23 (2009), 141–143.
    • (2009) Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi , vol.23 , pp. 141-143
    • Xu, Q.H.1    Jie, Y.S.2    Shu, X.3    Chen, L.B.4    Cao, H.5    Li, G.6
  • 130
    • 73849152395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of adipokines and hepatitis B virus on histological liver injury in the Chinese
    • Wong, V.W., Wong, G.L., Yu, J., Choi, P.C., Chan, A.W., Chan, H.Y., et al. Interaction of adipokines and hepatitis B virus on histological liver injury in the Chinese. Am J Gastroenterol 105 (2010), 132–138.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 132-138
    • Wong, V.W.1    Wong, G.L.2    Yu, J.3    Choi, P.C.4    Chan, A.W.5    Chan, H.Y.6
  • 131
    • 77956958856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hepatic steatosis in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients and their diagnostic values in hepatic fibrosis
    • Zheng, R.D., Xu, C.R., Jiang, L., Dou, A.X., Zhou, K., Lu, L.G., Predictors of hepatic steatosis in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients and their diagnostic values in hepatic fibrosis. Int J Med Sci 7 (2010), 272–277.
    • (2010) Int J Med Sci , vol.7 , pp. 272-277
    • Zheng, R.D.1    Xu, C.R.2    Jiang, L.3    Dou, A.X.4    Zhou, K.5    Lu, L.G.6
  • 132
    • 80053902099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatosis in chronic hepatitis B: prevalence and correlation with biochemical, histologic, viral, and metabolic parameters
    • Rastogi, A., Sakhuja, P., Kumar, A., Hissar, S., Jain, A., Gondal, R., et al. Steatosis in chronic hepatitis B: prevalence and correlation with biochemical, histologic, viral, and metabolic parameters. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 54 (2011), 454–459.
    • (2011) Indian J Pathol Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 454-459
    • Rastogi, A.1    Sakhuja, P.2    Kumar, A.3    Hissar, S.4    Jain, A.5    Gondal, R.6
  • 133
    • 84857363017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection and fatty liver in the general population
    • Wong, V.W., Wong, G.L., Chu, W.C., Chim, A.M., Ong, A., Yeung, D.K., et al. Hepatitis B virus infection and fatty liver in the general population. J Hepatol 56 (2012), 533–540.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.56 , pp. 533-540
    • Wong, V.W.1    Wong, G.L.2    Chu, W.C.3    Chim, A.M.4    Ong, A.5    Yeung, D.K.6
  • 134
    • 84882753071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association between hepatitis B virus infection and fatty liver disease: a large-scale study in populations seeking for check-up
    • Cheng, Y.L., Wang, Y.J., Kao, W.Y., Chen, P.H., Huo, T.I., Huang, Y.H., et al. Inverse association between hepatitis B virus infection and fatty liver disease: a large-scale study in populations seeking for check-up. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e72049.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Cheng, Y.L.1    Wang, Y.J.2    Kao, W.Y.3    Chen, P.H.4    Huo, T.I.5    Huang, Y.H.6
  • 135
    • 84954426916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in chronic hepatitis B-infected subjects
    • Ding, W.J., Wang, M.M., Wang, G.S., Shen, F., Qin, J.J., Fan, J.G., Thyroid function is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in chronic hepatitis B-infected subjects. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 30 (2015), 1753–1758.
    • (2015) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.30 , pp. 1753-1758
    • Ding, W.J.1    Wang, M.M.2    Wang, G.S.3    Shen, F.4    Qin, J.J.5    Fan, J.G.6
  • 137
    • 85007427388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection and decreased risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A cohort study
    • Joo, E.J., Chang, Y., Yeom, J.S., Ryu, S., Hepatitis B virus infection and decreased risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A cohort study. Hepatology 65 (2017), 828–835.
    • (2017) Hepatology , vol.65 , pp. 828-835
    • Joo, E.J.1    Chang, Y.2    Yeom, J.S.3    Ryu, S.4
  • 139
    • 33947649979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of metabolic syndrome and hepatitis B infection in a Chinese population
    • Luo, B., Wang, Y., Wang, K., Association of metabolic syndrome and hepatitis B infection in a Chinese population. Clin Chim Acta 380 (2007), 238–240.
    • (2007) Clin Chim Acta , vol.380 , pp. 238-240
    • Luo, B.1    Wang, Y.2    Wang, K.3
  • 140
    • 80052386721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic steatosis in hepatitis B virus infected patients: meta-analysis of risk factors and comparison with hepatitis C infected patients
    • Machado, M.V., Oliveira, A.G., Cortez-Pinto, H., Hepatic steatosis in hepatitis B virus infected patients: meta-analysis of risk factors and comparison with hepatitis C infected patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 26 (2011), 1361–1367.
    • (2011) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Machado, M.V.1    Oliveira, A.G.2    Cortez-Pinto, H.3
  • 141
    • 42049119699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of chronic hepatitis B virus infection with insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis
    • Wang, C.C., Hsu, C.S., Liu, C.J., Kao, J.H., Chen, D.S., Association of chronic hepatitis B virus infection with insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 23 (2008), 779–782.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 779-782
    • Wang, C.C.1    Hsu, C.S.2    Liu, C.J.3    Kao, J.H.4    Chen, D.S.5
  • 142
    • 34247637220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus X protein induces hepatic steatosis via transcriptional activation of SREBP1 and PPARgamma
    • Kim, K.H., Shin, H.J., Kim, K., Choi, H.M., Rhee, S.H., Moon, H.B., et al. Hepatitis B virus X protein induces hepatic steatosis via transcriptional activation of SREBP1 and PPARgamma. Gastroenterology 132 (2007), 1955–1967.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 1955-1967
    • Kim, K.H.1    Shin, H.J.2    Kim, K.3    Choi, H.M.4    Rhee, S.H.5    Moon, H.B.6
  • 143
    • 85015818476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent fatty liver increases risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Chan, A.W., Wong, G.L., Chan, H.Y., Tong, J.H., Yu, Y.H., Choi, P.C., et al. Concurrent fatty liver increases risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 32 (2017), 667–676.
    • (2017) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.32 , pp. 667-676
    • Chan, A.W.1    Wong, G.L.2    Chan, H.Y.3    Tong, J.H.4    Yu, Y.H.5    Choi, P.C.6
  • 144
    • 58249083392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of liver cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B
    • Wong, G.L., Wong, V.W., Choi, P.C., Chan, A.W., Chim, A.M., Yiu, K.K., et al. Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of liver cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B. Gut 58 (2009), 111–117.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 111-117
    • Wong, G.L.1    Wong, V.W.2    Choi, P.C.3    Chan, A.W.4    Chim, A.M.5    Yiu, K.K.6
  • 145
    • 85014842222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients receiving entecavir for chronic hepatitis B
    • Lee, J., Yoo, S.H., Sohn, W., Kim, H.W., Choi, Y.S., Won, J.H., et al. Obesity and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients receiving entecavir for chronic hepatitis B. Clin Mol Hepatol 22 (2016), 339–349.
    • (2016) Clin Mol Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 339-349
    • Lee, J.1    Yoo, S.H.2    Sohn, W.3    Kim, H.W.4    Choi, Y.S.5    Won, J.H.6
  • 146
    • 84984548367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic factors and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma by chronic hepatitis B/C infection: a follow-up study in Taiwan
    • Chen, C.L., Yang, H.I., Yang, W.S., Liu, C.J., Chen, P.J., You, S.L., et al. Metabolic factors and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma by chronic hepatitis B/C infection: a follow-up study in Taiwan. Gastroenterology 135 (2008), 111–121.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 111-121
    • Chen, C.L.1    Yang, H.I.2    Yang, W.S.3    Liu, C.J.4    Chen, P.J.5    You, S.L.6
  • 147
    • 84863220478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Li, Q., Li, W.W., Yang, X., Fan, W.B., Yu, J.H., Xie, S.S., et al. Type 2 diabetes and hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Int J Cancer 131 (2012), 1197–1202.
    • (2012) Int J Cancer , vol.131 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Li, Q.1    Li, W.W.2    Yang, X.3    Fan, W.B.4    Yu, J.H.5    Xie, S.S.6
  • 148
    • 84863749909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hepatitis virus infection and hepatocellular carcinoma: A case-control study in hepatitis endemic area
    • Ko, W.H., Chiu, S.Y., Yang, K.C., Chen, H.H., Diabetes, hepatitis virus infection and hepatocellular carcinoma: A case-control study in hepatitis endemic area. Hepatol Res 42 (2012), 774–781.
    • (2012) Hepatol Res , vol.42 , pp. 774-781
    • Ko, W.H.1    Chiu, S.Y.2    Yang, K.C.3    Chen, H.H.4
  • 149
    • 85018667901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients
    • Kim, J.H., Sinn, D.H., Gwak, G.Y., Kang, W., Paik, Y.H., Choi, M.S., et al. Insulin resistance and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 32 (2017), 1100–1106.
    • (2017) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.32 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Kim, J.H.1    Sinn, D.H.2    Gwak, G.Y.3    Kang, W.4    Paik, Y.H.5    Choi, M.S.6
  • 150
    • 84958746263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low vitamin D levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, evidence for their independent association in men in East China: a cross-sectional study (Survey on Prevalence in East China for Metabolic Diseases and Risk Factors (SPECT-China))
    • Zhai, H.L., Wang, N.J., Han, B., Li, Q., Chen, Y., Zhu, C.F., et al. Low vitamin D levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, evidence for their independent association in men in East China: a cross-sectional study (Survey on Prevalence in East China for Metabolic Diseases and Risk Factors (SPECT-China)). Br J Nutr 115 (2016), 1352–1359.
    • (2016) Br J Nutr , vol.115 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Zhai, H.L.1    Wang, N.J.2    Han, B.3    Li, Q.4    Chen, Y.5    Zhu, C.F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.