메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 430-446

DNA methylation at enhancer regions: Novel avenues for epigenetic biomarker development

Author keywords

Biomarker; Cancer; DNA methylation; Enhancer; Epigenetics; Review

Indexed keywords

TUMOR MARKER;

EID: 85016141699     PISSN: 27686701     EISSN: 27686698     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2741/4399     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 84860443642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer biomarkers
    • N. L. Henry and D. F. Hayes: Cancer biomarkers. Mol Oncol, 6(2), 140-6 (2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2012.01.010
    • (2012) Mol Oncol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-146
    • Henry, N.L.1    Hayes, D.F.2
  • 4
    • 84856544369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational genomics: The challenge of developing cancer biomarkers
    • J. D. Brooks: Translational genomics: the challenge of developing cancer biomarkers. Genome Res, 22(2), 183-7 (2012) DOI: 10.1101/gr.124347.111
    • (2012) Genome Res , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-187
    • Brooks, J.D.1
  • 5
    • 33947712686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratified medicine: Strategic and economic implications of combining drugs and clinical biomarkers
    • M. R. Trusheim, E. R. Berndt and F. L. Douglas: Stratified medicine: strategic and economic implications of combining drugs and clinical biomarkers. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 6(4), 287-93 (2007) DOI: 10.1038/nrd2251
    • (2007) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-293
    • Trusheim, M.R.1    Berndt, E.R.2    Douglas, F.L.3
  • 6
    • 84884130685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening with blood-based biomarkers: Cost-effectiveness of methylated septin 9 DNA versus current strategies
    • U. Ladabaum, J. Allen, M. Wandell and S. Ramsey: Colorectal cancer screening with blood-based biomarkers: cost-effectiveness of methylated septin 9 DNA versus current strategies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 22(9), 1567-76 (2013) DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965. EPI-13-0204
    • (2013) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1567-1576
    • Ladabaum, U.1    Allen, J.2    Wandell, M.3    Ramsey, S.4
  • 8
    • 38849191949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of the detection of GSTP1 methylation in urine as a biomarker in the diagnosis of prostate cancer
    • discussion 511-2
    • K. Woodson, K. J. O'Reilly, J. C. Hanson, D. Nelson, E. L. Walk and J. A. Tangrea: The usefulness of the detection of GSTP1 methylation in urine as a biomarker in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. J Urol, 179(2), 508-11; discussion 511-2 (2008)
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , Issue.2 , pp. 508-511
    • Woodson, K.1    O'Reilly, K.J.2    Hanson, J.C.3    Nelson, D.4    Walk, E.L.5    Tangrea, J.A.6
  • 9
    • 0037372003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: How the genome integrates intrinsic and environmental signals
    • R. Jaenisch and A. Bird: Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: how the genome integrates intrinsic and environmental signals. Nat Genet, 33 Suppl, 245-54 (2003)
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.33 , pp. 245-254
    • Jaenisch, R.1    Bird, A.2
  • 10
    • 0036274359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fundamental role of epigenetic events in cancer
    • P. A. Jones and S. B. Baylin: The fundamental role of epigenetic events in cancer. Nat Rev Genet, 3(6), 415-28 (2002)
    • (2002) Nat Rev Genet , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-428
    • Jones, P.A.1    Baylin, S.B.2
  • 12
    • 51649117107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation with clinical outcomes in glioblastoma and clinical strategies to modulate MGMT activity
    • M. E. Hegi, L. Liu, J. G. Herman, R. Stupp, W. Wick, M. Weller, M. P. Mehta and M. R. Gilbert: Correlation of O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation with clinical outcomes in glioblastoma and clinical strategies to modulate MGMT activity. J Clin Oncol, 26(25), 4189-99 (2008) DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2007.11.5964
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.25 , pp. 4189-4199
    • Hegi, M.E.1    Liu, L.2    Herman, J.G.3    Stupp, R.4    Wick, W.5    Weller, M.6    Mehta, M.P.7    Gilbert, M.R.8
  • 13
    • 84923642506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation biomarkers: Cancer and beyond
    • T. Mikeska and J. M. Craig: DNA methylation biomarkers: cancer and beyond. Genes (Basel), 5(3), 821-64 (2014) DOI: 10.3390/genes5030821
    • (2014) Genes (Basel) , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 821-864
    • Mikeska, T.1    Craig, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0016439429 scopus 로고
    • DNA modification mechanisms and gene activity during development
    • R. Holliday and J. E. Pugh: DNA modification mechanisms and gene activity during development. Science, 187(4173), 226-32 (1975) DOI: 10.1126/science.1111098
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , Issue.4173 , pp. 226-232
    • Holliday, R.1    Pugh, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 0016692220 scopus 로고
    • X inactivation, differentiation, and DNA methylation
    • A. D. Riggs: X inactivation, differentiation, and DNA methylation. Cytogenet Cell Genet, 14(1), 9-25 (1975) DOI: 10.1159/000130315
    • (1975) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-25
    • Riggs, A.D.1
  • 16
    • 84863986133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of DNA methylation: Islands, start sites, gene bodies and beyond
    • P. A. Jones: Functions of DNA methylation: islands, start sites, gene bodies and beyond. Nat Rev Genet, 13(7), 484-92 (2012) DOI: 10.1038/nrg3230
    • (2012) Nat Rev Genet , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 484-492
    • Jones, P.A.1
  • 17
    • 84907997839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene body methylation can alter gene expression and is a therapeutic target in cancer
    • X. Yang, H. Han, D. D. De Carvalho, F. D. Lay, P. A. Jones and G. Liang: Gene body methylation can alter gene expression and is a therapeutic target in cancer. Cancer Cell, 26(4), 577-90 (2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.07.028
    • (2014) Cancer Cell , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-590
    • Yang, X.1    Han, H.2    De Carvalho, D.D.3    Lay, F.D.4    Jones, P.A.5    Liang, G.6
  • 18
    • 0023230209 scopus 로고
    • Hypomethylation of DNA in pathological conditions of the human prostate
    • M. T. Bedford and P. D. van Helden: Hypomethylation of DNA in pathological conditions of the human prostate. Cancer Res, 47(20), 5274-6 (1987)
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.47 , Issue.20 , pp. 5274-5276
    • Bedford, M.T.1    Van Helden, P.D.2
  • 19
    • 84888373028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation determines nucleosome occupancy in the 5'-CpG islands of tumor suppressor genes
    • A. Portela, J. Liz, V. Nogales, F. Setién, A. Villanueva and M. Esteller: DNA methylation determines nucleosome occupancy in the 5'-CpG islands of tumor suppressor genes. Oncogene, 32(47), 5421-8 (2013) DOI: 10.1038/onc.2013.162
    • (2013) Oncogene , vol.32 , Issue.47 , pp. 5421-5428
    • Portela, A.1    Liz, J.2    Nogales, V.3    Setién, F.4    Villanueva, A.5    Esteller, M.6
  • 20
    • 84874816208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation of distal regulatory sites characterizes dysregulation of cancer genes
    • D. Aran, S. Sabato and A. Hellman: DNA methylation of distal regulatory sites characterizes dysregulation of cancer genes. Genome Biol, 14(3), R21 (2013)
    • (2013) Genome Biol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. R21
    • Aran, D.1    Sabato, S.2    Hellman, A.3
  • 21
    • 84879944495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation of transcriptional enhancers and cancer predisposition
    • D. Aran and A. Hellman: DNA methylation of transcriptional enhancers and cancer predisposition. Cell, 154(1), 11-3 (2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.018
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-13
    • Aran, D.1    Hellman, A.2
  • 23
    • 84885021247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic memory at embryonic enhancers identified in DNA methylation maps from adult mouse tissues
    • G. C. Hon, N. Rajagopal, Y. Shen, D. F. McCleary, F. Yue, M. D. Dang and B. Ren: Epigenetic memory at embryonic enhancers identified in DNA methylation maps from adult mouse tissues. Nat Genet, 45(10), 1198-206 (2013) DOI: 10.1038/ng.2746
    • (2013) Nat Genet , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1198-1206
    • Hon, G.C.1    Rajagopal, N.2    Shen, Y.3    McCleary, D.F.4    Yue, F.5    Dang, M.D.6    Ren, B.7
  • 25
    • 0344599272 scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequencing reveals a positive correlation between the kinetics of strand-specific DNA demethylation of the overlapping estradiol/glucocorticoid-receptor binding sites and the rate of avian vitellogenin mRNA synthesis
    • H. P. Saluz, J. Jiricny and J. P. Jost: Genomic sequencing reveals a positive correlation between the kinetics of strand-specific DNA demethylation of the overlapping estradiol/glucocorticoid-receptor binding sites and the rate of avian vitellogenin mRNA synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 83(19), 7167-71 (1986) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.83.19.7167
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , Issue.19 , pp. 7167-7171
    • Saluz, H.P.1    Jiricny, J.2    Jost, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 84899450857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional enhancers: From properties to genome-wide predictions
    • D. Shlyueva, G. Stampfel and A. Stark: Transcriptional enhancers: from properties to genome-wide predictions. Nat Rev Genet, 15(4), 272-86 (2014) DOI: 10.1038/nrg3682
    • (2014) Nat Rev Genet , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-286
    • Shlyueva, D.1    Stampfel, G.2    Stark, A.3
  • 27
    • 84884759753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intragenic DNA methylation in transcriptional regulation, normal differentiation and cancer
    • M. Kulis, A. C. Queirós, R. Beekman and J. I. Martín-Subero: Intragenic DNA methylation in transcriptional regulation, normal differentiation and cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1829(11), 1161-74 (2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2013.08.001
    • (2013) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1829 , Issue.11 , pp. 1161-1174
    • Kulis, M.1    Queirós, A.C.2    Beekman, R.3    Martín-Subero, J.I.4
  • 33
    • 84907196865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguration of nucleosome-depleted regions at distal regulatory elements accompanies DNA methylation of enhancers and insulators in cancer
    • P. C. Taberlay, A. L. Statham, T. K. Kelly, S. J. Clark and P. A. Jones: Reconfiguration of nucleosome-depleted regions at distal regulatory elements accompanies DNA methylation of enhancers and insulators in cancer. Genome Res, 24(9), 1421-32 (2014) DOI: 10.1.101/gr.163485.1.13
    • (2014) Genome Res , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1421-1432
    • Taberlay, P.C.1    Statham, A.L.2    Kelly, T.K.3    Clark, S.J.4    Jones, P.A.5
  • 35
    • 84876836223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of enhancer chromatin: What, how, and why?
    • E. Calo and J. Wysocka: Modification of enhancer chromatin: what, how, and why? Mol Cell, 49(5), 825-37 (2013) DOI: 10.1.016/j.molcel.2013.0.1.0.38
    • (2013) Mol Cell , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 825-837
    • Calo, E.1    Wysocka, J.2
  • 36
    • 80052284848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCT4 establishes and maintains nucleosomedepleted regions that provide additional layers of epigenetic regulation of its target genes
    • J. S. You, T. K. Kelly, D. D. De Carvalho, P. C. Taberlay, G. Liang and P. A. Jones: OCT4 establishes and maintains nucleosomedepleted regions that provide additional layers of epigenetic regulation of its target genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108(35), 14497-502 (2011) DOI: 10.1.073/pnas.1111309108
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , Issue.35 , pp. 14497-14502
    • You, J.S.1    Kelly, T.K.2    De Carvalho, D.D.3    Taberlay, P.C.4    Liang, G.5    Jones, P.A.6
  • 37
    • 84891711796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MLL3/MLL4 branches of the COMPASS family function as major histone H3K4 monomethylases at enhancers
    • D. Hu, X. Gao, M. A. Morgan, H. M. Herz, E. R. Smith and A. Shilatifard: The MLL3/MLL4 branches of the COMPASS family function as major histone H3K4 monomethylases at enhancers. Mol Cell Biol, 33(23), 4745-54 (2013) DOI: 10.1.128/MCB.01181-13
    • (2013) Mol Cell Biol , vol.33 , Issue.23 , pp. 4745-4754
    • Hu, D.1    Gao, X.2    Morgan, M.A.3    Herz, H.M.4    Smith, E.R.5    Shilatifard, A.6
  • 38
    • 84892366110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycomb-dependent H3K27me1 and H3K27me2 regulate active transcription and enhancer fidelity
    • K. J. Ferrari, A. Scelfo, S. Jammula, A. Cuomo, I. Barozzi, A. Stützer, W. Fischle, T. Bonaldi and D. Pasini: Polycomb-dependent H3K27me1 and H3K27me2 regulate active transcription and enhancer fidelity. Mol Cell, 53(1), 49-62 (2014) DOI: 10.1.016/j.molcel.2013.1.0.0.30
    • (2014) Mol Cell , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-62
    • Ferrari, K.J.1    Scelfo, A.2    Jammula, S.3    Cuomo, A.4    Barozzi, I.5    Stützer, A.6    Fischle, W.7    Bonaldi, T.8    Pasini, D.9
  • 39
    • 84892690160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor occupancy can mediate active turnover of DNA methylation at regulatory regions
    • A. Feldmann, R. Ivanek, R. Murr, D. Gaidatzis, L. Burger and D. Schübeler: Transcription factor occupancy can mediate active turnover of DNA methylation at regulatory regions. PLoS Genet, 9(12), e1003994 (2013) DOI: 10.1.371/journal.pgen. 1003994
    • (2013) PLoS Genet , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. e1003994
    • Feldmann, A.1    Ivanek, R.2    Murr, R.3    Gaidatzis, D.4    Burger, L.5    Schübeler, D.6
  • 41
    • 84885061881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo DNA demethylation and noncoding transcription define active intergenic regulatory elements
    • F. Schlesinger, A. D. Smith, T. R. Gingeras, G. J. Hannon and E. Hodges: De novo DNA demethylation and noncoding transcription define active intergenic regulatory elements. Genome Res, 23(10), 1601-14 (2013) DOI: 10.1.101/gr.157271.1.13
    • (2013) Genome Res , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1601-1614
    • Schlesinger, F.1    Smith, A.D.2    Gingeras, T.R.3    Hannon, G.J.4    Hodges, E.5
  • 44
    • 84897446230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer RNAs and regulated transcriptional programs
    • M. T. Lam, W. Li, M. G. Rosenfeld and C. K. Glass: Enhancer RNAs and regulated transcriptional programs. Trends Biochem Sci, 39(4), 170-82 (2014) DOI: 10.1.016/j.tibs.2014.0.2.0.07
    • (2014) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 170-182
    • Lam, M.T.1    Li, W.2    Rosenfeld, M.G.3    Glass, C.K.4
  • 45
    • 33749554134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of distant enhancers and promoters in the albumin-alpha-fetoprotein locus during active and silenced expression
    • Y. Kajiyama, J. Tian and J. Locker: Characterization of distant enhancers and promoters in the albumin-alpha-fetoprotein locus during active and silenced expression. J Biol Chem, 281(40), 30122-31 (2006) DOI: 10.1.074/jbc. M603491200
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , Issue.40 , pp. 30122-30131
    • Kajiyama, Y.1    Tian, J.2    Locker, J.3
  • 46
    • 0024284848 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer-origin interaction in plasmid R6K involves a DNA loop mediated by initiator protein
    • S. Mukherjee, H. Erickson and D. Bastia: Enhancer-origin interaction in plasmid R6K involves a DNA loop mediated by initiator protein. Cell, 52(3), 375-83 (1988) DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674 (88) 80030-8
    • (1988) Cell , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-383
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Erickson, H.2    Bastia, D.3
  • 47
    • 84868689387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long distance relationships: Enhancer-promoter communication and dynamic gene transcription
    • J. Marsman and J. A. Horsfield: Long distance relationships: enhancer-promoter communication and dynamic gene transcription. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1819(11-12), 1217-27 (2012) DOI: 10.1.016/j.bbagrm.2012.1.0.0.08
    • (2012) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1819 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1217-1227
    • Marsman, J.1    Horsfield, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 0037083376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing chromosome conformation
    • J. Dekker, K. Rippe, M. Dekker and N. Kleckner: Capturing chromosome conformation. Science, 295(5558), 1306-11 (2002) DOI: 10.1.126/science.1067799
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5558 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Dekker, J.1    Rippe, K.2    Dekker, M.3    Kleckner, N.4
  • 50
    • 84861095603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological domains in mammalian genomes identified by analysis of chromatin interactions
    • J. R. Dixon, S. Selvaraj, F. Yue, A. Kim, Y. Li, Y. Shen, M. Hu, J. S. Liu and B. Ren: Topological domains in mammalian genomes identified by analysis of chromatin interactions. Nature, 485(7398), 376-80 (2012) DOI: 10.1.038/nature11082
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , Issue.7398 , pp. 376-380
    • Dixon, J.R.1    Selvaraj, S.2    Yue, F.3    Kim, A.4    Li, Y.5    Shen, Y.6    Hu, M.7    Liu, J.S.8    Ren, B.9
  • 54
    • 79955453005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation of intronic enhancers directs tissue-specific expression of steroidogenic factor 1/adrenal 4 binding protein (SF-1/Ad4BP)
    • E. A. Hoivik, T. E. Bjanesoy, O. Mai, S. Okamoto, Y. Minokoshi, Y. Shima, K. Morohashi, U. Boehm and M. Bakke: DNA methylation of intronic enhancers directs tissue-specific expression of steroidogenic factor 1/adrenal 4 binding protein (SF-1/Ad4BP). Endocrinology, 152(5), 2100-12 (2011) DOI: 10.1.210/en. 2010-1305
    • (2011) Endocrinology , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 2100-2112
    • Hoivik, E.A.1    Bjanesoy, T.E.2    Mai, O.3    Okamoto, S.4    Minokoshi, Y.5    Shima, Y.6    Morohashi, K.7    Boehm, U.8    Bakke, M.9
  • 55
    • 67650090496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineagespecific DNA methylation in T cells correlates with histone methylation and enhancer activity
    • C. Schmidl, M. Klug, T. J. Boeld, R. Andreesen, P. Hoffmann, M. Edinger and M. Rehli: Lineagespecific DNA methylation in T cells correlates with histone methylation and enhancer activity. Genome Res, 19(7), 1165-74 (2009) DOI: 10.1.101/gr.091470.1.09
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Schmidl, C.1    Klug, M.2    Boeld, T.J.3    Andreesen, R.4    Hoffmann, P.5    Edinger, M.6    Rehli, M.7
  • 59
    • 84897545981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTLs) are consistently detected across ancestry, developmental stage, and tissue type
    • A. K. Smith, V. Kilaru, M. Kocak, L. M. Almli, K. B. Mercer, K. J. Ressler, F. A. Tylavsky and K. N. Conneely: Methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTLs) are consistently detected across ancestry, developmental stage, and tissue type. BMC Genomics, 15, 145 (2014) DOI: 10.1.186/1471-2164-15-145
    • (2014) BMC Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 145
    • Smith, A.K.1    Kilaru, V.2    Kocak, M.3    Almli, L.M.4    Mercer, K.B.5    Ressler, K.J.6    Tylavsky, F.A.7    Conneely, K.N.8
  • 62
    • 84883776306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the benefits of early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer using a biomarker signature
    • O. Ghatnekar, R. Andersson, M. Svensson, U. Persson, U. Ringdahl, P. Zeilon and C. A. Borrebaeck: Modelling the benefits of early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer using a biomarker signature. Int J Cancer, 133(10), 2392-7 (2013) DOI: 10.1.002/ijc.28256
    • (2013) Int J Cancer , vol.133 , Issue.10 , pp. 2392-2397
    • Ghatnekar, O.1    Andersson, R.2    Svensson, M.3    Persson, U.4    Ringdahl, U.5    Zeilon, P.6    Borrebaeck, C.A.7
  • 64
    • 79958258118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of DNA methylation in FFPE tissues using the MethyLight technology
    • A. Dallol, W. Al-Ali, A. Al-Shaibani and F. Al-Mulla: Analysis of DNA methylation in FFPE tissues using the MethyLight technology. Methods Mol Biol, 724, 191-204 (2011) DOI: 10.1.007/978-1-61779-055-3-13
    • (2011) Methods Mol Biol , vol.724 , pp. 191-204
    • Dallol, A.1    Al-Ali, W.2    Al-Shaibani, A.3    Al-Mulla, F.4
  • 69
  • 70
    • 77249137168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and challenges of genomewide DNA methylation analysis
    • P. W. Laird: Principles and challenges of genomewide DNA methylation analysis. Nat Rev Genet, 11(3), 191-203 (2010) DOI: 10.1.038/nrg2732
    • (2010) Nat Rev Genet , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-203
    • Laird, P.W.1
  • 71
    • 34547893109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of DNA methylation analysis
    • L. Shen and R. A. Waterland: Methods of DNA methylation analysis. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 10(5), 576-81 (2007) DOI: 10.1.097/MCO.0b013e3282bf6f43
    • (2007) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-581
    • Shen, L.1    Waterland, R.A.2
  • 72
    • 0037102325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restriction landmark genomic scanning for DNA methylation in cancer: Past, present, and future applications
    • L. J. Rush and C. Plass: Restriction landmark genomic scanning for DNA methylation in cancer: past, present, and future applications. Anal Biochem, 307(2), 191-201 (2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2697 (02) 00033-7
    • (2002) Anal Biochem , vol.307 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-201
    • Rush, L.J.1    Plass, C.2
  • 73
    • 61449426211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP)
    • F. Mohn, M. Weber, D. Schübeler and T. C. Roloff: Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP). Methods Mol Biol, 507, 55-64 (2009) DOI: 10.1.007/978-1-59745-522-0-5
    • (2009) Methods Mol Biol , vol.507 , pp. 55-64
    • Mohn, F.1    Weber, M.2    Schübeler, D.3    Roloff, T.C.4
  • 74
    • 39149133183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl-DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP): Hunting down the DNA methylome
    • 37, 39 passim
    • F. V. Jacinto, E. Ballestar and M. Esteller: Methyl-DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP): hunting down the DNA methylome. Biotechniques, 44(1), 35, 37, 39 passim (2008) DOI: 10.2144/000112708
    • (2008) Biotechniques , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 35
    • Jacinto, F.V.1    Ballestar, E.2    Esteller, M.3
  • 76
    • 84878520734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the utility of human DNA methylation arrays for profiling mouse genomic DNA
    • N. C. Wong, J. Ng, N. E. Hall, S. Lunke, M. Salmanidis, G. Brumatti, P. G. Ekert, J. M. Craig and R. Saffery: Exploring the utility of human DNA methylation arrays for profiling mouse genomic DNA. Genomics, 102(1), 38-46 (2013) DOI: 10.1.016/j.ygeno. 2013.0.4.0.14
    • (2013) Genomics , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-46
    • Wong, N.C.1    Ng, J.2    Hall, N.E.3    Lunke, S.4    Salmanidis, M.5    Brumatti, G.6    Ekert, P.G.7    Craig, J.M.8    Saffery, R.9
  • 77
    • 80054963792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation: Bisulphite modification and analysis
    • K. Patterson, L. Molloy, W. Qu and S. Clark: DNA methylation: bisulphite modification and analysis. J Vis Exp (56) (2011) DOI: 10.3.791/3170
    • (2011) J Vis Exp , Issue.56
    • Patterson, K.1    Molloy, L.2    Qu, W.3    Clark, S.4
  • 78
    • 0026546877 scopus 로고
    • A genomic sequencing protocol that yields a positive display of 5-methylcytosine residues in individual DNA strands
    • M. Frommer, L. E. McDonald, D. S. Millar, C. M. Collis, F. Watt, G. W. Grigg, P. L. Molloy and C. L. Paul: A genomic sequencing protocol that yields a positive display of 5-methylcytosine residues in individual DNA strands. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 89(5), 1827-31 (1992) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.5.1827
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 1827-1831
    • Frommer, M.1    McDonald, L.E.2    Millar, D.S.3    Collis, C.M.4    Watt, F.5    Grigg, G.W.6    Molloy, P.L.7    Paul, C.L.8
  • 79
    • 78049419442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation profiling using bisulfite-based epityping of pooled genomic DNA
    • S. J. Docherty, O. S. Davis, C. M. Haworth, R. Plomin and J. Mill: DNA methylation profiling using bisulfite-based epityping of pooled genomic DNA. Methods, 52(3), 255-8 (2010) DOI: 10.1.016/j.ymeth.2010.0.6.0.17
    • (2010) Methods , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-258
    • Docherty, S.J.1    Davis, O.S.2    Haworth, C.M.3    Plomin, R.4    Mill, J.5
  • 81
    • 77950813118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive highthroughput arrays for relative methylation (CHARM)
    • Chapter 20, Unit 20.1.1.-19
    • C. Ladd-Acosta, M. J. Aryee, J. M. Ordway and A. P. Feinberg: Comprehensive highthroughput arrays for relative methylation (CHARM). Curr Protoc Hum Genet, Chapter 20, Unit 20.1.1.-19 (2010) DOI: 10.1.002/0471142905.hg2001s65
    • (2010) Curr Protoc Hum Genet
    • Ladd-Acosta, C.1    Aryee, M.J.2    Ordway, J.M.3    Feinberg, A.P.4
  • 83
    • 84934438053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenomics: Sequencing the methylome
    • M. Hirst: Epigenomics: sequencing the methylome. Methods Mol Biol, 973, 39-54 (2013) DOI: 10.1.007/978-1-62703-281-0-3
    • (2013) Methods Mol Biol , vol.973 , pp. 39-54
    • Hirst, M.1
  • 84
    • 0029843950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation-specific PCR: A novel PCR assay for methylation status of CpG islands
    • J. G. Herman, J. R. Graff, S. Myöhänen, B. D. Nelkin and S. B. Baylin: Methylation-specific PCR: a novel PCR assay for methylation status of CpG islands. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93(18), 9821-6 (1996) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.18.9821
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , Issue.18 , pp. 9821-9826
    • Herman, J.G.1    Graff, J.R.2    Myöhänen, S.3    Nelkin, B.D.4    Baylin, S.B.5
  • 85
    • 34548682537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrosequencing applications
    • S. Marsh: Pyrosequencing applications. Methods Mol Biol, 373, 15-24 (2007) DOI: 10.1.385/1-59745-377-3:15
    • (2007) Methods Mol Biol , vol.373 , pp. 15-24
    • Marsh, S.1
  • 88
    • 84945187244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying causal regulatory SNPs in ChIP-seq enhancers
    • D. Huang and I. Ovcharenko: Identifying causal regulatory SNPs in ChIP-seq enhancers. Nucleic Acids Res, 43(1), 225-36 DOI: 10.1.093/nar/gku1318
    • Nucleic Acids Res , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-236
    • Huang, D.1    Ovcharenko, I.2
  • 90
    • 84905654634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A symbiotic liaison between the genetic and epigenetic code
    • H. Heyn: A symbiotic liaison between the genetic and epigenetic code. Front Genet, 5, 113 (2014) DOI: 10.3.389/fgene.2014.0.0113
    • (2014) Front Genet , vol.5 , pp. 113
    • Heyn, H.1
  • 92
    • 84892819232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer screening in the United States, 2014: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening
    • R. A. Smith, D. Manassaram-Baptiste, D. Brooks, V. Cokkinides, M. Doroshenk, D. Saslow, R. C. Wender and O. W. Brawley: Cancer screening in the United States, 2014: a review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening. CA Cancer J Clin, 64(1), 30-51 (2014) DOI: 10.3.322/caac.21212
    • (2014) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-51
    • Smith, R.A.1    Manassaram-Baptiste, D.2    Brooks, D.3    Cokkinides, V.4    Doroshenk, M.5    Saslow, D.6    Wender, R.C.7    Brawley, O.W.8
  • 93
    • 79952091071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of next generation sequencing in DNA methylation analysis
    • Y. Zhang and A. Jeltsch: The application of next generation sequencing in DNA methylation analysis. Genes (Basel), 1(1), 85-101 (2010) DOI: 10.3.390/genes1010085
    • (2010) Genes (Basel) , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-101
    • Zhang, Y.1    Jeltsch, A.2
  • 95
    • 0037315894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of differentiation in human cancer: AML shows the way
    • D. G. Tenen: Disruption of differentiation in human cancer: AML shows the way. Nat Rev Cancer, 3(2), 89-101 (2003) DOI: 10.1.038/nrc989
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-101
    • Tenen, D.G.1
  • 98
    • 78549279528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological, molecular and functional subtypes of breast cancers
    • G. K. Malhotra, X. Zhao, H. Band and V. Band: Histological, molecular and functional subtypes of breast cancers. Cancer Biol Ther, 10(10), 955-60 (2010) DOI: 10.4161/cbt.10.10.13879
    • (2010) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 955-960
    • Malhotra, G.K.1    Zhao, X.2    Band, H.3    Band, V.4
  • 99
    • 77958610661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated genomic and epigenomic approach predicts therapeutic response to zebularine in human liver cancer
    • J. B. Andersen, V. M. Factor, J. U. Marquardt, C. Raggi, Y. H. Lee, D. Seo, E. A. Conner and S. S. Thorgeirsson: An integrated genomic and epigenomic approach predicts therapeutic response to zebularine in human liver cancer. Sci Transl Med, 2(54), 54ra77 (2010) DOI: 10.1.126/scitranslmed.3001338
    • (2010) Sci Transl Med , vol.2 , Issue.54 , pp. 54ra77
    • Andersen, J.B.1    Factor, V.M.2    Marquardt, J.U.3    Raggi, C.4    Lee, Y.H.5    Seo, D.6    Conner, E.A.7    Thorgeirsson, S.S.8
  • 101
    • 78649340411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer of unknown primary site: 20 questions to be answered
    • N. Pavlidis and G. Pentheroudakis: Cancer of unknown primary site: 20 questions to be answered. Ann Oncol, 21 Suppl 7, vii303-7 (2010) DOI: 10.1.093/annonc/mdq278
    • (2010) Ann Oncol , vol.21 , pp. vii303-vii307
    • Pavlidis, N.1    Pentheroudakis, G.2
  • 102
    • 84860455486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of small molecule cancer drugs: Successes, challenges and opportunities
    • S. Hoelder, P. A. Clarke and P. Workman: Discovery of small molecule cancer drugs: successes, challenges and opportunities. Mol Oncol, 6(2), 155-76 (2012) DOI: 10.1.016/j.molonc.2012.0.2.0.04
    • (2012) Mol Oncol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-176
    • Hoelder, S.1    Clarke, P.A.2    Workman, P.3
  • 103
    • 84979286180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls and limitations in translation from biomarker discovery to clinical utility in predictive and personalised medicine
    • E. Drucker and K. Krapfenbauer: Pitfalls and limitations in translation from biomarker discovery to clinical utility in predictive and personalised medicine. EPMA J, 4(1), 7 (2013) DOI: 10.1.186/1878-5085-4-7
    • (2013) EPMA J , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Drucker, E.1    Krapfenbauer, K.2
  • 104
    • 46949084994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of angiogenesis for the development of antiangiogenic therapies in oncology: Tools or decorations?
    • C. Sessa, A. Guibal, G. Del Conte and C. Rüegg: Biomarkers of angiogenesis for the development of antiangiogenic therapies in oncology: tools or decorations? Nat Clin Pract Oncol, 5(7), 378-91 (2008) DOI: 10.1.038/ncponc1150
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Oncol , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 378-391
    • Sessa, C.1    Guibal, A.2    Del Conte, G.3    Rüegg, C.4
  • 105
    • 84920695432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PiRNA-823 contributes to tumorigenesis by regulating de novo DNA methylation and angiogenesis in multiple myeloma
    • H. Yan, Q. L. Wu, C. Y. Sun, L. S. Ai, J. Deng, L. Zhang, L. Chen, Z. B. Chu, B. Tang, K. Wang, X. F. Wu, J. Xu and Y. Hu: piRNA-823 contributes to tumorigenesis by regulating de novo DNA methylation and angiogenesis in multiple myeloma. Leukemia, 29(1), 196-206 (2015) DOI: 10.1.038/leu.2014.1.35
    • (2015) Leukemia , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-206
    • Yan, H.1    Wu, Q.L.2    Sun, C.Y.3    Ai, L.S.4    Deng, J.5    Zhang, L.6    Chen, L.7    Chu, Z.B.8    Tang, B.9    Wang, K.10    Wu, X.F.11    Xu, J.12    Hu, Y.13
  • 106
    • 84858072273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation regulates expression of VEGF-R2 (KDR) and VEGF-R3 (FLT4)
    • H. Quentmeier, S. Eberth, J. Romani, H. A. Weich, M. Zaborski and H. G. Drexler: DNA methylation regulates expression of VEGF-R2 (KDR) and VEGF-R3 (FLT4). BMC Cancer, 12, 19 (2012) DOI: 10.1.186/1471-2407-12-19
    • (2012) BMC Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 19
    • Quentmeier, H.1    Eberth, S.2    Romani, J.3    Weich, H.A.4    Zaborski, M.5    Drexler, H.G.6
  • 107
    • 79959922000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic control of angiogenesis via DNA methylation
    • M. P. Cooper and J. F. Keaney: Epigenetic control of angiogenesis via DNA methylation. Circulation, 123(25), 2916-8 (2011) DOI: 10.1.161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.0.33092
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , Issue.25 , pp. 2916-2918
    • Cooper, M.P.1    Keaney, J.F.2
  • 108
    • 84964310813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in cancer immunotherapy
    • T. N. Schumacher, C. Kesmir and M. M. van Buuren: Biomarkers in cancer immunotherapy. Cancer Cell, 27(1), 12-4 (2015) DOI: 10.1.016/j.ccell.2014.1.2.0.04
    • (2015) Cancer Cell , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-14
    • Schumacher, T.N.1    Kesmir, C.2    Van Buuren, M.M.3
  • 109
    • 84902208555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of epigenetics in cardiovascular disease
    • C. Abi Khalil: The emerging role of epigenetics in cardiovascular disease. Ther Adv Chronic Dis, 5(4), 178-87 (2014) DOI: 10.1.177/2040622314529325
    • (2014) Ther Adv Chronic Dis , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 178-187
    • Abi Khalil, C.1
  • 110
    • 73249133400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics: A molecular link between environmental factors and type 2 diabetes
    • C. Ling and L. Groop: Epigenetics: a molecular link between environmental factors and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 58(12), 2718-25 (2009) DOI: 10.2.337/db09-1003
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 2718-2725
    • Ling, C.1    Groop, L.2
  • 111
    • 84863770814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer genetics and epigenetics: Two sides of the same coin?
    • J. S. You and P. A. Jones: Cancer genetics and epigenetics: two sides of the same coin? Cancer Cell, 22(1), 9-20 (2012) DOI: 10.1.016/j.ccr.2012.0.6.0.08
    • (2012) Cancer Cell , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • You, J.S.1    Jones, P.A.2
  • 112
    • 84863621527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer epigenetics: From mechanism to therapy
    • M. A. Dawson and T. Kouzarides: Cancer epigenetics: from mechanism to therapy. Cell, 150(1), 12-27 (2012) DOI: 10.1.016/j.cell.2012.0.6.0.13
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-27
    • Dawson, M.A.1    Kouzarides, T.2
  • 113
    • 84860371953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic protein families: A new frontier for drug discovery
    • C. H. Arrowsmith, C. Bountra, P. V. Fish, K. Lee and M. Schapira: Epigenetic protein families: a new frontier for drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 11(5), 384-400 (2012) DOI: 10.1.038/nrd3674
    • (2012) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 384-400
    • Arrowsmith, C.H.1    Bountra, C.2    Fish, P.V.3    Lee, K.4    Schapira, M.5
  • 117
    • 84896345293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer malfunction in cancer
    • H. M. Herz, D. Hu and A. Shilatifard: Enhancer malfunction in cancer. Mol Cell, 53(6), 859-66 (2014) DOI: 10.1.016/j.molcel.2014.0.2.0.33
    • (2014) Mol Cell , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 859-866
    • Herz, H.M.1    Hu, D.2    Shilatifard, A.3
  • 123
    • 84874368349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating RNAs associate with Mediator to enhance chromatin architecture and transcription
    • F. Lai, U. A. Orom, M. Cesaroni, M. Beringer, D. J. Taatjes, G. A. Blobel and R. Shiekhattar: Activating RNAs associate with Mediator to enhance chromatin architecture and transcription. Nature, 494(7438), 497-501 (2013) DOI: 10.1.038/nature11884
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , Issue.7438 , pp. 497-501
    • Lai, F.1    Orom, U.A.2    Cesaroni, M.3    Beringer, M.4    Taatjes, D.J.5    Blobel, G.A.6    Shiekhattar, R.7
  • 126
    • 79955836460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid, extensive, and transient transcriptional response to estrogen signaling in breast cancer cells
    • N. Hah, C. G. Danko, L. Core, J. J. Waterfall, A. Siepel, J. T. Lis and W. L. Kraus: A rapid, extensive, and transient transcriptional response to estrogen signaling in breast cancer cells. Cell, 145(4), 622-34 (2011) DOI: 10.1.016/j.cell.2011.0.3.0.42
    • (2011) Cell , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 622-634
    • Hah, N.1    Danko, C.G.2    Core, L.3    Waterfall, J.J.4    Siepel, A.5    Lis, J.T.6    Kraus, W.L.7
  • 128
    • 0028964323 scopus 로고
    • Expression of antisense to DNA methyltransferase mRNA induces DNA demethylation and inhibits tumorigenesis
    • A. R. MacLeod and M. Szyf: Expression of antisense to DNA methyltransferase mRNA induces DNA demethylation and inhibits tumorigenesis. J Biol Chem, 270(14), 8037-43 (1995) DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.14.8037
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , Issue.14 , pp. 8037-8043
    • MacLeod, A.R.1    Szyf, M.2
  • 130
    • 84897023899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic imprinting: Sensing the environment and driving the fetal growth
    • L. Lambertini: Genomic imprinting: sensing the environment and driving the fetal growth. Curr Opin Pediatr, 26(2), 237-42 (2014) DOI: 10.1.097/MOP.0000000000000072
    • (2014) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-242
    • Lambertini, L.1
  • 131
    • 84863534997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic regulation of epigenetics
    • C. Lu and C. B. Thompson: Metabolic regulation of epigenetics. Cell Metab, 16(1), 9-17 (2012) DOI: 10.1.016/j.cmet.2012.0.6.0.01
    • (2012) Cell Metab , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Lu, C.1    Thompson, C.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.