메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue , 2017, Pages 137-192

Essentially Biased: Why People Are Fatalistic About Genes

Author keywords

Essentialism; Eugenics; Genetics; Genomics; Prejudice health; Reasoning biases; Sexual orientation

Indexed keywords


EID: 85007492952     PISSN: 00652601     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/bs.aesp.2016.10.003     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (97)

References (255)
  • 2
    • 41949134711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can neurological evidence help courts assess criminal responsibility? Lessons from law and neuroscience
    • Aharoni, E., Funk, C., Sinnott-Armstrong, W., Gazzaniga, M., Can neurological evidence help courts assess criminal responsibility? Lessons from law and neuroscience. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1124 (2008), 145–160.
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1124 , pp. 145-160
    • Aharoni, E.1    Funk, C.2    Sinnott-Armstrong, W.3    Gazzaniga, M.4
  • 4
    • 0003719051 scopus 로고
    • The nature of prejudice
    • Addison-Wesley Reading, MA
    • Allport, G., The nature of prejudice. 1954, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
    • (1954)
    • Allport, G.1
  • 5
    • 0032526393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, free will, and criminal responsibility
    • Alper, J.S., Genes, free will, and criminal responsibility. Social Science & Medicine 46:12 (1998), 1599–1611, 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)10136-8.
    • (1998) Social Science & Medicine , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1599-1611
    • Alper, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0004225743 scopus 로고
    • Right-wing authoritarianism
    • University of Manitoba Press Winnipeg, MB
    • Altemeyer, B., Right-wing authoritarianism. 1981, University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg, MB.
    • (1981)
    • Altemeyer, B.1
  • 7
    • 0027176364 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between trinucleotide (CAG) repeat length and clinical features of Huntington's disease
    • Andrew, S.E., Goldberg, Y.P., Kremer, B., Telenius, H., Theilmann, J., Adam, S., et al. The relationship between trinucleotide (CAG) repeat length and clinical features of Huntington's disease. Nature Genetics 4:4 (1993), 398–403.
    • (1993) Nature Genetics , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-403
    • Andrew, S.E.1    Goldberg, Y.P.2    Kremer, B.3    Telenius, H.4    Theilmann, J.5    Adam, S.6
  • 9
    • 85044354073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Semite and Jew
    • Nov. 11
    • Applebaum, A., Anti-Semite and Jew. The New Yorker, 2013 Nov. 11 http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/11/11/anti-semite-and-jew.
    • (2013) The New Yorker
    • Applebaum, A.1
  • 10
    • 84865095010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-edged sword: Does biomechanism increase or decrease judges’ sentencing of psychopaths?
    • Aspinwall, L.G., Brown, T.R., Tabery, J., The double-edged sword: Does biomechanism increase or decrease judges’ sentencing of psychopaths?. Science 337:6096 (2012), 846–849.
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , Issue.6096 , pp. 846-849
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Brown, T.R.2    Tabery, J.3
  • 11
    • 0011076637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we all natural dualists? A cognitive developmental approach
    • Astuti, R., Are we all natural dualists? A cognitive developmental approach. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 7:3 (2001), 429–447.
    • (2001) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-447
    • Astuti, R.1
  • 12
    • 0031789482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folk biology and the anthropology of science: Cognitive universals and cultural particulars
    • Atran, S., Folk biology and the anthropology of science: Cognitive universals and cultural particulars. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (1998), 547–569.
    • (1998) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 547-569
    • Atran, S.1
  • 13
    • 77953326792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-conceptualizing risk in genetic counseling: Implications for clinical practice
    • Austin, J.C., Re-conceptualizing risk in genetic counseling: Implications for clinical practice. Journal of Genetic Counseling 19 (2010), 228–234.
    • (2010) Journal of Genetic Counseling , vol.19 , pp. 228-234
    • Austin, J.C.1
  • 14
    • 0027244108 scopus 로고
    • Familiarity of female and male homosexuality
    • Bailey, J.M., Bell, A.P., Familiarity of female and male homosexuality. Behavior Genetics 23 (1993), 313–322.
    • (1993) Behavior Genetics , vol.23 , pp. 313-322
    • Bailey, J.M.1    Bell, A.P.2
  • 15
    • 0034145561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample
    • Bailey, J.M., Dunne, M.P., Martin, N.G., Genetic and environmental influences on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(3), 2000, 524.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 524
    • Bailey, J.M.1    Dunne, M.P.2    Martin, N.G.3
  • 16
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura, A., Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84:2 (1977), 191–215.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 17
    • 84880892881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) genetic predisposition to impulsive violence: Is it relevant to criminal trials?
    • Baum, M.L., The monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) genetic predisposition to impulsive violence: Is it relevant to criminal trials?. Neuroethics 6:2 (2013), 287–306, 10.1007/s12152-011-9108-6.
    • (2013) Neuroethics , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-306
    • Baum, M.L.1
  • 18
    • 79952054563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiential versus genetic accounts of inactivity: Implications for inactive individuals’ self-efficacy beliefs and intentions to exercise
    • Beauchamp, M.R., Rhodes, R.E., Kreutzer, C., Rupert, J.L., Experiential versus genetic accounts of inactivity: Implications for inactive individuals’ self-efficacy beliefs and intentions to exercise. Behavioral Medicine 37:1 (2011), 8–14.
    • (2011) Behavioral Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Beauchamp, M.R.1    Rhodes, R.E.2    Kreutzer, C.3    Rupert, J.L.4
  • 20
    • 31844440483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypical characterisation of the isolated Norfolk Island population focusing on epidemiological indicators of cardiovascular disease
    • Bellis, C., Hughes, R.M., Begley, K.N., Quinlan, S., Lea, R.A., Heath, S.C., et al. Phenotypical characterisation of the isolated Norfolk Island population focusing on epidemiological indicators of cardiovascular disease. Human Heredity 60 (2005), 211–219.
    • (2005) Human Heredity , vol.60 , pp. 211-219
    • Bellis, C.1    Hughes, R.M.2    Begley, K.N.3    Quinlan, S.4    Lea, R.A.5    Heath, S.C.6
  • 21
    • 84964335098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judges’ views on evidence of genetic contributions to mental disorders in court
    • Berryessa, C.M., Judges’ views on evidence of genetic contributions to mental disorders in court. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 27:4 (2016), 586–600, 10.1080/14789949.2016.1173718.
    • (2016) The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 586-600
    • Berryessa, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 84884304529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical, legal, social, and policy implications of behavioral genetics
    • Berryessa, C.M., Cho, M.K., Ethical, legal, social, and policy implications of behavioral genetics. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 14 (2013), 515–534, 10.1146/annurev-genom-090711-163743.
    • (2013) Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 515-534
    • Berryessa, C.M.1    Cho, M.K.2
  • 24
    • 84862281403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race decoded: The genomic fight for social justice
    • Stanford University Press Stanford, CA
    • Bliss, C., Race decoded: The genomic fight for social justice. 2012, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
    • (2012)
    • Bliss, C.1
  • 25
    • 0028337669 scopus 로고
    • The politics of prenatal testing and selective abortion
    • Blumberg, L., The politics of prenatal testing and selective abortion. Sexuality and Disability 12:2 (1994), 135–153.
    • (1994) Sexuality and Disability , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-153
    • Blumberg, L.1
  • 26
    • 0004110211 scopus 로고
    • Race, language, and culture
    • Free Press New York
    • Boas, F., Race, language, and culture. 1940, Free Press, New York.
    • (1940)
    • Boas, F.1
  • 28
    • 4043078452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influence on human psychological traits: A survey
    • Bouchard, T.J., Genetic influence on human psychological traits: A survey. Current Directions in Psychological Science 13 (2004), 148–151.
    • (2004) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 148-151
    • Bouchard, T.J.1
  • 29
    • 84869195618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of combined etiological information on attitudes about mental disorders associated with violent and nonviolent behaviors
    • Boysen, G.A., Gabreski, J.D., The effect of combined etiological information on attitudes about mental disorders associated with violent and nonviolent behaviors. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 31:8 (2012), 852–877, 10.1521/jscp.2012.31.8.852.
    • (2012) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 852-877
    • Boysen, G.A.1    Gabreski, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 35449002496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased assimilation and attitude polarization in response to learning about biological explanations of homosexuality
    • Boysen, G.A., Vogel, D.L., Biased assimilation and attitude polarization in response to learning about biological explanations of homosexuality. Sex Roles 57 (2007), 755–762.
    • (2007) Sex Roles , vol.57 , pp. 755-762
    • Boysen, G.A.1    Vogel, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 4043132450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlates and consequences of newspaper reports of research on sex differences
    • Brescoll, V., LaFrance, M., The correlates and consequences of newspaper reports of research on sex differences. Psychological Science 15 (2004), 515–520.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 515-520
    • Brescoll, V.1    LaFrance, M.2
  • 32
    • 0003855168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eugenics and the welfare state: Sterilization policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland
    • Michigan State University Press East Lansing, MI
    • Broberg, G., Roll-Hansen, N., Eugenics and the welfare state: Sterilization policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. 1996, Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, MI.
    • (1996)
    • Broberg, G.1    Roll-Hansen, N.2
  • 33
    • 0032945860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cloning and child welfare
    • Burley, J., Harris, J., Human cloning and child welfare. Journal of Medical Ethics 25 (1999), 108–113, 10.1136/jme.25.2.108.
    • (1999) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.25 , pp. 108-113
    • Burley, J.1    Harris, J.2
  • 34
    • 14644427837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How acceptable are innovative health-care technologies? A survey of public beliefs and attitudes in England and Wales
    • Calnan, M., Montaner, D., Horne, R., How acceptable are innovative health-care technologies? A survey of public beliefs and attitudes in England and Wales. Social Science & Medicine 60 (2005), 1937–1948.
    • (2005) Social Science & Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 1937-1948
    • Calnan, M.1    Montaner, D.2    Horne, R.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 84895905528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ conceptions about the genetic determinism of human behaviour: A survey in 23 countries
    • Castéra, J., Clément, P., Teachers’ conceptions about the genetic determinism of human behaviour: A survey in 23 countries. Science & Education 23:2 (2014), 417–443, 10.1007/s11191-012-9494-0.
    • (2014) Science & Education , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-443
    • Castéra, J.1    Clément, P.2
  • 37
    • 0037370384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of molecular genetic approaches to the study of human evolution
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., Feldman, M.W., The application of molecular genetic approaches to the study of human evolution. Nature Genetics 33 (2003), 266–275.
    • (2003) Nature Genetics , vol.33 , pp. 266-275
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.1    Feldman, M.W.2
  • 39
    • 58149382139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal persistence and persistent peoples: Continuities in the lives of individual and whole cultural communities
    • F. Sani Psychology Press New York, NY
    • Chandler, M.J., Proulx, T., Personal persistence and persistent peoples: Continuities in the lives of individual and whole cultural communities. Sani, F., (eds.) Self-continuity: Individual and collective perspectives, 2008, Psychology Press, New York, NY, 213–226.
    • (2008) Self-continuity: Individual and collective perspectives , pp. 213-226
    • Chandler, M.J.1    Proulx, T.2
  • 40
    • 34247588813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentializing race: Implications for bicultural individuals’ cognition and physiological reactivity
    • Chao, M., Chen, J., Roisman, G., Hong, Y., Essentializing race: Implications for bicultural individuals’ cognition and physiological reactivity. Psychological Science 18 (2007), 341–348.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 341-348
    • Chao, M.1    Chen, J.2    Roisman, G.3    Hong, Y.4
  • 42
    • 85044362003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of my control: The effects of perceived genetic etiology
    • Doctoral dissertation University of British Columbia Retrieved from [original work published 2016]
    • Cheung, B.Y., Out of my control: The effects of perceived genetic etiology. Doctoral dissertation, 2016, University of British Columbia Retrieved from https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/24/items/1.0228787 [original work published 2016].
    • (2016)
    • Cheung, B.Y.1
  • 44
    • 84946819283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-edged sword of genetic accounts of criminality: Causal attributions from genetic ascriptions affect legal decision making
    • Cheung, B.Y., Heine, S.J., The double-edged sword of genetic accounts of criminality: Causal attributions from genetic ascriptions affect legal decision making. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 41:12 (2015), 1723–1738, 10.1177/0146167215610520.
    • (2015) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1723-1738
    • Cheung, B.Y.1    Heine, S.J.2
  • 45
    • 85044393622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My genes tell me how I learn: The implications of perceiving learning styles as genetic
    • Poster presented at the 2016 SPSP Annual Meeting—Society for the Teaching of Psychology Preconference, San Diego, CA, USA
    • Cheung, B.Y., White, E.T., Sumitani, J., Truong, G., Heine, S.J., My genes tell me how I learn: The implications of perceiving learning styles as genetic., Poster presented at the 2016 SPSP Annual Meeting—Society for the Teaching of Psychology Preconference, San Diego, CA, USA, 2016.
    • (2016)
    • Cheung, B.Y.1    White, E.T.2    Sumitani, J.3    Truong, G.4    Heine, S.J.5
  • 46
    • 0033476629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal attribution across cultures: Variation and universality
    • Choi, I., Nisbett, R.E., Norenzayan, A., Causal attribution across cultures: Variation and universality. Psychological Bulletin 125 (1999), 47–63.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 47-63
    • Choi, I.1    Nisbett, R.E.2    Norenzayan, A.3
  • 47
    • 78650189039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understandings of basic genetics in the United States: Results from a national survey of black and white men and women
    • Christensen, K.D., Jayaratne, T., Roberts, J., Kardia, S., Petty, E., Understandings of basic genetics in the United States: Results from a national survey of black and white men and women. Public Health Genomics 13:7–8 (2010), 467–476.
    • (2010) Public Health Genomics , vol.13 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 467-476
    • Christensen, K.D.1    Jayaratne, T.2    Roberts, J.3    Kardia, S.4    Petty, E.5
  • 49
    • 36849047976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond nature and nurture: The influence of lay gender theories on self-stereotyping
    • Coleman, J., Hong, Y., Beyond nature and nurture: The influence of lay gender theories on self-stereotyping. Self and Identity 7 (2008), 34–53.
    • (2008) Self and Identity , vol.7 , pp. 34-53
    • Coleman, J.1    Hong, Y.2
  • 50
    • 84903048470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of human perfection
    • Yale University Press New Haven, CT
    • Comfort, N., The science of human perfection. 2012, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
    • (2012)
    • Comfort, N.1
  • 51
    • 73049103194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public understandings of genetics and health
    • Condit, C.M., Public understandings of genetics and health. Clinical Genetics 77 (2010), 1–9.
    • (2010) Clinical Genetics , vol.77 , pp. 1-9
    • Condit, C.M.1
  • 54
    • 1642351321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and behavior in the news: Dilemmas of a rising paradigm
    • J.S. Alper C. Ard A. Asch J. Beckwith P. Conrad L.N. Geller Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore, MD
    • Conrad, P., Genetics and behavior in the news: Dilemmas of a rising paradigm. Alper, J.S., Ard, C., Asch, A., Beckwith, J., Conrad, P., Geller, L.N., (eds.) The double-edged helix: Social implications of genetics in a diverse society, 2002, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
    • (2002) The double-edged helix: Social implications of genetics in a diverse society
    • Conrad, P.1
  • 55
    • 84869452338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postgenomics and genetic essentialism
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Postgenomics and genetic essentialism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35:5 (2012), 362–363.
    • (2012) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 362-363
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1
  • 56
    • 85044351872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The varied effects of genetic essentialist biases: A look at health, prejudice, and person perception realms
    • Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Australasian Social Psychologists, Canberra, ACT, Australia
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., The varied effects of genetic essentialist biases: A look at health, prejudice, and person perception realms., Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Australasian Social Psychologists, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1
  • 57
    • 84904347184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can merely learning about obesity genes lead to weight gain?
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Cheung, B.Y., Ruby, M.B., Heine, S.J., Can merely learning about obesity genes lead to weight gain?. Appetite 81 (2014), 269–276.
    • (2014) Appetite , vol.81 , pp. 269-276
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1    Cheung, B.Y.2    Ruby, M.B.3    Heine, S.J.4
  • 58
    • 85044381059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between genetic knowledge and genetic essentialist biases in an Australian national probabilistic sample
    • University of Sydney
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Godwin, A., The relationship between genetic knowledge and genetic essentialist biases in an Australian national probabilistic sample. 2016, University of Sydney.
    • (2016)
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1    Godwin, A.2
  • 59
    • 33750373232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to scientific theories affects women's math performance
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Heine, S.J., Exposure to scientific theories affects women's math performance. Science, 314(5798), 2006, 435.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , Issue.5798 , pp. 435
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1    Heine, S.J.2
  • 60
    • 79960554412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic essentialism: On the deceptive determinism of DNA
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Heine, S.J., Genetic essentialism: On the deceptive determinism of DNA. Psychological Bulletin 137:5 (2011), 800–818, 10.1037/a0021860.
    • (2011) Psychological Bulletin , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-818
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1    Heine, S.J.2
  • 61
    • 79960561098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do scientific theories affect men's evaluations of sex crimes?
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Heine, S.J., Cheung, B.Y., Schaller, M., Do scientific theories affect men's evaluations of sex crimes?. Aggressive Behavior 37:5 (2011), 440–449, 10.1002/ab.20401.
    • (2011) Aggressive Behavior , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-449
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1    Heine, S.J.2    Cheung, B.Y.3    Schaller, M.4
  • 62
    • 85044380421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Genetic Essentialist Tendencies Scale (GETS): What can our genetic essentialist biases predict?
    • University of Sydney
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Ruby, M., Godwin, A., Cheung, B., Murray, D., Tam, K., The Genetic Essentialist Tendencies Scale (GETS): What can our genetic essentialist biases predict?. 2016, University of Sydney.
    • (2016)
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1    Ruby, M.2    Godwin, A.3    Cheung, B.4    Murray, D.5    Tam, K.6
  • 63
    • 84873535498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of learning about one's own genetic susceptibility to alcoholism: A randomized experiment
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Zuckerman, M., Duberstein, P.R., The effects of learning about one's own genetic susceptibility to alcoholism: A randomized experiment. Genetics in Medicine 15:2 (2013), 132–138.
    • (2013) Genetics in Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-138
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1    Zuckerman, M.2    Duberstein, P.R.3
  • 64
    • 84920109593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking at the workplace: Effects of genetic and environmental causal accounts on attitudes toward smoking employees and restrictive policies
    • Dar-Nimrod, I., Zuckerman, M., Duberstein, P., Smoking at the workplace: Effects of genetic and environmental causal accounts on attitudes toward smoking employees and restrictive policies. New Genetics and Society 33:4 (2014), 400–412.
    • (2014) New Genetics and Society , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-412
    • Dar-Nimrod, I.1    Zuckerman, M.2    Duberstein, P.3
  • 65
    • 80053132878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic
    • Davies, G., Tenesa, A., Payton, A., Yang, J., Harris, S.E., Liewald, D., et al. Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic. Molecular Psychiatry 16 (2011), 996–1005.
    • (2011) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 996-1005
    • Davies, G.1    Tenesa, A.2    Payton, A.3    Yang, J.4    Harris, S.E.5    Liewald, D.6
  • 66
    • 11844260635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general public's information needs and perceptions regarding hereditary cancer: An application of the integrated change model
    • de Vries, H., Mesters, I., Van de Steeg, H., Honing, C., The general public's information needs and perceptions regarding hereditary cancer: An application of the integrated change model. Patient Education and Counseling 56:2 (2005), 154–165.
    • (2005) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-165
    • de Vries, H.1    Mesters, I.2    Van de Steeg, H.3    Honing, C.4
  • 67
    • 67650704874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical imbalance explanation of depression: Reducing blame at what cost?
    • Deacon, B.J., Baird, G.L., The chemical imbalance explanation of depression: Reducing blame at what cost?. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 28:4 (2009), 415–435, 10.1521/jscp.2009.28.4.415.
    • (2009) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-435
    • Deacon, B.J.1    Baird, G.L.2
  • 71
    • 0033253646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding biological and social influences on religious affiliation, attitudes and behaviors: A behavior-genetic perspective
    • D'Onofrio, B.M., Eaves, L.J., Murrelle, L., Maes, H.H., Spilka, B., Understanding biological and social influences on religious affiliation, attitudes and behaviors: A behavior-genetic perspective. Journal of Personality 67 (1999), 953–984.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 953-984
    • D'Onofrio, B.M.1    Eaves, L.J.2    Murrelle, L.3    Maes, H.H.4    Spilka, B.5
  • 72
    • 67649626045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the gap: Inverting the genetics curriculum to ensure an informed public
    • Dougherty, M.J., Closing the gap: Inverting the genetics curriculum to ensure an informed public. The American Journal of Human Genetics 85 (2009), 6–12.
    • (2009) The American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.85 , pp. 6-12
    • Dougherty, M.J.1
  • 74
  • 75
    • 84909188261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backdoor to eugenics
    • Routledge New York, NY
    • Duster, T., Backdoor to eugenics. 2003, Routledge, New York, NY.
    • (2003)
    • Duster, T.1
  • 76
    • 84904703145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intuitive traditionalist: How biases for existence and longevity promote the status quo
    • Eidelman, S., Crandall, C.S., The intuitive traditionalist: How biases for existence and longevity promote the status quo. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 50 (2014), 53–104.
    • (2014) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 53-104
    • Eidelman, S.1    Crandall, C.S.2
  • 77
    • 0004114078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The poverty of the Linnaean hierarchy
    • Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK
    • Ereshefsky, M., The poverty of the Linnaean hierarchy. 2004, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2004)
    • Ereshefsky, M.1
  • 78
    • 0028039185 scopus 로고
    • The impact of genetic counseling on risk perception in women with a family history of breast cancer
    • Evans, D.G.R., Blair, V., Greenhalgh, R., Hopwood, P., Howell, A., The impact of genetic counseling on risk perception in women with a family history of breast cancer. British Journal of Cancer 70 (1994), 934–938.
    • (1994) British Journal of Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 934-938
    • Evans, D.G.R.1    Blair, V.2    Greenhalgh, R.3    Hopwood, P.4    Howell, A.5
  • 79
    • 69949183681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “I'm not gay… I'm a real man!”: Heterosexual men's gender self-esteem and sexual prejudice
    • Falomir Pichastor, J.M., Mugny, G., “I'm not gay… I'm a real man!”: Heterosexual men's gender self-esteem and sexual prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35:9 (2009), 1233–1243.
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1233-1243
    • Falomir Pichastor, J.M.1    Mugny, G.2
  • 80
    • 0003774329 scopus 로고
    • Myths of gender: Biological theories about women and men
    • Basic Books New York, NY
    • Fausto-Sterling, A., Myths of gender: Biological theories about women and men. 1985, Basic Books, New York, NY.
    • (1985)
    • Fausto-Sterling, A.1
  • 81
    • 0004094401 scopus 로고
    • Social pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing
    • Stanford University Press Stanford, CA
    • Festinger, L., Schachter, S., Back, K., Social pressures in informal groups: A study of human factors in housing. 1950, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
    • (1950)
    • Festinger, L.1    Schachter, S.2    Back, K.3
  • 83
    • 0001910666 scopus 로고
    • The naturalistic fallacy
    • Frankena, W.K., The naturalistic fallacy. Mind 48 (1939), 464–477.
    • (1939) Mind , vol.48 , pp. 464-477
    • Frankena, W.K.1
  • 85
    • 0031291890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The criminal law implications of the Human Genome Project: Reimagining a genetically oriented criminal justice system
    • Friedland, S.I., The criminal law implications of the Human Genome Project: Reimagining a genetically oriented criminal justice system. Kentucky Law Journal 86 (1998), 303–341.
    • (1998) Kentucky Law Journal , vol.86 , pp. 303-341
    • Friedland, S.I.1
  • 86
    • 0001480458 scopus 로고
    • The history of twins, as a criterion of the relative powers of nature and nurture
    • Galton, F., The history of twins, as a criterion of the relative powers of nature and nurture. Fraser's Magazine 12 (1875), 566–576.
    • (1875) Fraser's Magazine , vol.12 , pp. 566-576
    • Galton, F.1
  • 87
    • 0004017831 scopus 로고
    • Inquiries into human faculty and its development
    • J. M. Dent and Sons London, UK
    • Galton, F., Inquiries into human faculty and its development. 1883, J. M. Dent and Sons, London, UK.
    • (1883)
    • Galton, F.1
  • 88
    • 79954797193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europeans and biotechnology in 2010. Winds of change?: Eurobarometer Survey Series No. 7; Report EUR 24537
    • Publications Office of the European Union
    • Gaskell, G., Stares, S., Allansdottir, A., Allum, N., Castro, P., Esmer, Y., et al. Europeans and biotechnology in 2010. Winds of change?: Eurobarometer Survey Series No. 7; Report EUR 24537., 2010 Publications Office of the European Union.
    • (2010)
    • Gaskell, G.1    Stares, S.2    Allansdottir, A.3    Allum, N.4    Castro, P.5    Esmer, Y.6
  • 89
    • 84921288799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential child: Origins of essentialism in everyday thought
    • Oxford University Press New York
    • Gelman, S.A., The essential child: Origins of essentialism in everyday thought. 2003, Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2003)
    • Gelman, S.A.1
  • 90
    • 4444245352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological essentialism in children
    • Gelman, S.A., Psychological essentialism in children. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (2004), 404–409.
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 404-409
    • Gelman, S.A.1
  • 92
    • 0023476231 scopus 로고
    • Young children's inductions from natural kinds: The role of categories and appearances
    • Gelman, S.A., Markman, E.M., Young children's inductions from natural kinds: The role of categories and appearances. Child Development 58 (1987), 1532–1541.
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 1532-1541
    • Gelman, S.A.1    Markman, E.M.2
  • 93
    • 3643145077 scopus 로고
    • Insides and essences
    • Gelman, S.A., Welman, H., Insides and essences. Cognition 38 (1991), 214–244.
    • (1991) Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 214-244
    • Gelman, S.A.1    Welman, H.2
  • 94
    • 0242339736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's essentialist beliefs about aggression
    • Giles, J.W., Children's essentialist beliefs about aggression. Developmental Review 23 (2003), 413–443.
    • (2003) Developmental Review , vol.23 , pp. 413-443
    • Giles, J.W.1
  • 95
    • 51449113067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological essentialism and cultural variation: Children's beliefs about aggression in the United States and South Africa
    • Giles, J.W., Legare, C., Samson, J.E., Psychological essentialism and cultural variation: Children's beliefs about aggression in the United States and South Africa. Infant and Child Development 17 (2008), 137–150.
    • (2008) Infant and Child Development , vol.17 , pp. 137-150
    • Giles, J.W.1    Legare, C.2    Samson, J.E.3
  • 96
    • 0031525773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and reform: New ethnicities/old inequalities?
    • Gillborn, D., Racism and reform: New ethnicities/old inequalities?. British Educational Research Journal 23:3 (1997), 345–360.
    • (1997) British Educational Research Journal , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-360
    • Gillborn, D.1
  • 97
    • 0001119318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ethnic groups biological “species” to the human brain? Essentialism in our cognition of some social categories
    • Gil-White, F.J., Are ethnic groups biological “species” to the human brain? Essentialism in our cognition of some social categories. Current Anthropology 42 (2001), 515–554.
    • (2001) Current Anthropology , vol.42 , pp. 515-554
    • Gil-White, F.J.1
  • 99
    • 84863624204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “It's not like judgment day”: Public understanding of and reactions to personalized genomic risk information
    • Gordon, E.S., Griffin, G., Wawak, L., Pang, H., Gollust, S.E., Bernhardt, B.A., “It's not like judgment day”: Public understanding of and reactions to personalized genomic risk information. Journal of Genetic Counseling 21 (2012), 423–432.
    • (2012) Journal of Genetic Counseling , vol.21 , pp. 423-432
    • Gordon, E.S.1    Griffin, G.2    Wawak, L.3    Pang, H.4    Gollust, S.E.5    Bernhardt, B.A.6
  • 100
    • 84862006663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit essentialism: Genetic concepts are implicitly associated with fate concepts
    • Gould, W.A., Heine, S.J., Implicit essentialism: Genetic concepts are implicitly associated with fate concepts. PLoS One, 7(6), 2012, e38176.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. e38176
    • Gould, W.A.1    Heine, S.J.2
  • 101
    • 44949130718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about the origins of homosexuality and support for gay rights: An empirical test of attribution theory
    • Haider-Markel, D.P., Joslyn, M.R., Beliefs about the origins of homosexuality and support for gay rights: An empirical test of attribution theory. Public Opinion Quarterly 72:2 (2008), 291–310.
    • (2008) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-310
    • Haider-Markel, D.P.1    Joslyn, M.R.2
  • 102
    • 4243144546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public perceptions of genetically modified foods: A national study of American knowledge and opinion
    • Food Policy Institute, Cook Collee, Rutgers New Brunswick, NJ Publication number RR-1003-004
    • Hallman, W., Hebden, C., Aquino, H., Cuite, C., Lang, J., Public perceptions of genetically modified foods: A national study of American knowledge and opinion. 2003, Food Policy Institute, Cook Collee, Rutgers, New Brunswick, NJ Publication number RR-1003-004.
    • (2003)
    • Hallman, W.1    Hebden, C.2    Aquino, H.3    Cuite, C.4    Lang, J.5
  • 103
    • 28144454868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Americans and GM food: Knowledge, opinion, and interest in 2004
    • Food Policy Institute, The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick, NJ Publication number RR-1104-007
    • Hallman, W.K., Hebden, W.C., Cuite, C.L., Aquino, H.L., Lang, J.T., Americans and GM food: Knowledge, opinion, and interest in 2004. 2004, Food Policy Institute, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ Publication number RR-1104-007.
    • (2004)
    • Hallman, W.K.1    Hebden, W.C.2    Cuite, C.L.3    Aquino, H.L.4    Lang, J.T.5
  • 104
    • 0027261445 scopus 로고
    • A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation
    • Hamer, D.H., Hu, S., Magnuson, V.L., Hu, N., Pattatucci, A.M., A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science 261:5119 (1993), 321–327.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , Issue.5119 , pp. 321-327
    • Hamer, D.H.1    Hu, S.2    Magnuson, V.L.3    Hu, N.4    Pattatucci, A.M.5
  • 105
    • 84941290157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lonely quest for facts on genetically modified crops
    • January 4. Retrieved October 6, 2015 from
    • Harmon, A., A lonely quest for facts on genetically modified crops. New York Times, 2014 January 4. Retrieved October 6, 2015 from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/05/us/on-hawaii-a-lonely-quest-for-facts-about-gmos.html?hp&_r=1.
    • (2014) New York Times
    • Harmon, A.1
  • 106
    • 80052216120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic essentialism, neuroessentialism, and stigma: Commentary on Dar-Nimrod and Heine (2011)
    • Haslam, N., Genetic essentialism, neuroessentialism, and stigma: Commentary on Dar-Nimrod and Heine (2011). Psychological Bulletin 137 (2011), 819–823.
    • (2011) Psychological Bulletin , vol.137 , pp. 819-823
    • Haslam, N.1
  • 107
    • 33746716239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialist beliefs about homosexuality: Structure and implications for prejudice
    • Haslam, N., Levy, S.R., Essentialist beliefs about homosexuality: Structure and implications for prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32 (2007), 471–485.
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 471-485
    • Haslam, N.1    Levy, S.R.2
  • 110
    • 0242354016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yes, I did it, but don't blame me: Perceptions of excuse defenses
    • Heath, W.P., Stone, J., Darley, J.M., Grannemann, B.D., Yes, I did it, but don't blame me: Perceptions of excuse defenses. The Journal of Psychiatry & Law 31:2 (2003), 187–226, 10.1177/009318530303100204.
    • (2003) The Journal of Psychiatry & Law , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-226
    • Heath, W.P.1    Stone, J.2    Darley, J.M.3    Grannemann, B.D.4
  • 111
    • 85035031580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA is not destiny: The remarkable, completely misunderstood relationship between you and your genes
    • Norton New York, NY
    • Heine, S.J., DNA is not destiny: The remarkable, completely misunderstood relationship between you and your genes. 2017, Norton, New York, NY.
    • (2017)
    • Heine, S.J.1
  • 112
    • 85044352345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic attributions underlie people's attitudes towards criminal responsibility and eugenics
    • Symposium presentation at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Long Beach, CA
    • Heine, S.J., Cheung, B.Y., Ream, C., Genetic attributions underlie people's attitudes towards criminal responsibility and eugenics., Symposium presentation at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Long Beach, CA, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Heine, S.J.1    Cheung, B.Y.2    Ream, C.3
  • 113
    • 85047685107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves
    • Heine, S.J., Kitayama, S., Lehman, D.R., Takata, T., Ide, E., Leung, C., et al. Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (2001), 599–615.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 599-615
    • Heine, S.J.1    Kitayama, S.2    Lehman, D.R.3    Takata, T.4    Ide, E.5    Leung, C.6
  • 114
    • 85044381217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fat’ gene found by scientists
    • April 13. Retrieved on June 1, 2009 from
    • Henderson, M., ‘Fat’ gene found by scientists. The Times (UK), 2007 April 13. Retrieved on June 1, 2009 from http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/health/article1647517.ece.
    • (2007) The Times (UK)
    • Henderson, M.1
  • 115
    • 0033992566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three lay mental models of disease inheritance
    • Henderson, B.J., Maguire, B.T., Three lay mental models of disease inheritance. Social Science and Medicine 50:2 (2000), 293–301.
    • (2000) Social Science and Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-301
    • Henderson, B.J.1    Maguire, B.T.2
  • 116
    • 0003475784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monk in the garden
    • Mariner New York, NY
    • Henig, R.M., The monk in the garden. 2000, Mariner, New York, NY.
    • (2000)
    • Henig, R.M.1
  • 118
    • 34147107402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why humans cooperate: A cultural and evolutionary explanation
    • Oxford University Press Oxford, UK
    • Henrich, N., Henrich, J., Why humans cooperate: A cultural and evolutionary explanation. 2007, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2007)
    • Henrich, N.1    Henrich, J.2
  • 119
    • 0003463392 scopus 로고
    • The bell curve
    • Free Press New York, NY
    • Herrnstein, R.J., Murray, C., The bell curve. 1994, Free Press, New York, NY.
    • (1994)
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1    Murray, C.2
  • 120
    • 0003646194 scopus 로고
    • Health and illness: A social psychological analysis
    • Academic Press London
    • Herzlich, C., Health and illness: A social psychological analysis. 1973, Academic Press, London.
    • (1973)
    • Herzlich, C.1
  • 121
    • 0034277561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about the origins of human psychological traits
    • Heyman, G.D., Gelman, S.A., Beliefs about the origins of human psychological traits. Developmental Psychology 36 (2000), 663–678.
    • (2000) Developmental Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 663-678
    • Heyman, G.D.1    Gelman, S.A.2
  • 122
    • 85085820762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposed: Liberals, conservatives, and the biology of political differences
    • Routledge London, UK
    • Hibbing, J.R., Smith, K.B., Alford, J.R., Predisposed: Liberals, conservatives, and the biology of political differences. 2013, Routledge, London, UK.
    • (2013)
    • Hibbing, J.R.1    Smith, K.B.2    Alford, J.R.3
  • 123
    • 84903520964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in negativity bias underlie variations in political ideology
    • Hibbing, J.R., Smith, K.B., Alford, J.R., Differences in negativity bias underlie variations in political ideology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37:3 (2014), 297–307.
    • (2014) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-307
    • Hibbing, J.R.1    Smith, K.B.2    Alford, J.R.3
  • 124
    • 0031521247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What young children think about the relation between language variation and social difference
    • Hirschfeld, L.A., Gelman, S.A., What young children think about the relation between language variation and social difference. Cognitive Development 12 (1997), 213–238.
    • (1997) Cognitive Development , vol.12 , pp. 213-238
    • Hirschfeld, L.A.1    Gelman, S.A.2
  • 125
    • 79952098228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hypodescent and racial hierarchy in the categorization and perception of biracial individuals
    • Ho, A.K., Sidanius, J., Levin, D.T., Banaji, M.R., Evidence for hypodescent and racial hierarchy in the categorization and perception of biracial individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100 (2011), 492–506.
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 492-506
    • Ho, A.K.1    Sidanius, J.2    Levin, D.T.3    Banaji, M.R.4
  • 126
    • 27944503734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public awareness and attitudes about genetic technology
    • Genetics and Public Policy Center Washington, DC
    • Hudson, K., Scott, J., Public awareness and attitudes about genetic technology. 2002, Genetics and Public Policy Center, Washington, DC.
    • (2002)
    • Hudson, K.1    Scott, J.2
  • 127
    • 66049089713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global pattern of gene identity variation reveals a history of long-range migrations, bottlenecks, and local mate exchange: Implications for biological race
    • Hunley, K.L., Healy, M.E., Long, J.C., The global pattern of gene identity variation reveals a history of long-range migrations, bottlenecks, and local mate exchange: Implications for biological race. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139 (2009), 35–46.
    • (2009) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.139 , pp. 35-46
    • Hunley, K.L.1    Healy, M.E.2    Long, J.C.3
  • 128
    • 84866056650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political diversity in social and personality psychology
    • Inbar, Y., Lammers, J., Political diversity in social and personality psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science 7:5 (2012), 496–503.
    • (2012) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 496-503
    • Inbar, Y.1    Lammers, J.2
  • 129
    • 68049147023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservatives are more easily disgusted than liberals
    • Inbar, Y., Pizarro, D.A., Bloom, P., Conservatives are more easily disgusted than liberals. Cognition and Emotion 23:4 (2009), 714–725.
    • (2009) Cognition and Emotion , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 714-725
    • Inbar, Y.1    Pizarro, D.A.2    Bloom, P.3
  • 130
    • 13644249931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another person's heart: Magical and rational thinking in the psychological adaptation to heart transplantation
    • Inspector, I., Kutz, Y., David, D., Another person's heart: Magical and rational thinking in the psychological adaptation to heart transplantation. The Israeli Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences 41 (2004), 161–173.
    • (2004) The Israeli Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences , vol.41 , pp. 161-173
    • Inspector, I.1    Kutz, Y.2    David, D.3
  • 131
    • 64249134662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perennial debate: Nature, nurture, or choice? Black and White Americans’ explanations for individual differences
    • Jayaratne, T.E., Gelman, S., Feldbaum, M., Sheldon, J., Petty, E., Kardia, S., The perennial debate: Nature, nurture, or choice? Black and White Americans’ explanations for individual differences. Review of General Psychology 13 (2009), 24–33.
    • (2009) Review of General Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 24-33
    • Jayaratne, T.E.1    Gelman, S.2    Feldbaum, M.3    Sheldon, J.4    Petty, E.5    Kardia, S.6
  • 132
    • 84920155432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay beliefs about genetic influences on the development of alcoholism: Implications for prevention
    • A. Chapman Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK
    • Jayaratne, T.E., Giordimaina, A., Gaviglio, A., Lay beliefs about genetic influences on the development of alcoholism: Implications for prevention. Chapman, A., (eds.) Genetic research on addiction: Ethics, the law, and public health, 2012, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2012) Genetic research on addiction: Ethics, the law, and public health
    • Jayaratne, T.E.1    Giordimaina, A.2    Gaviglio, A.3
  • 133
    • 31344472103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Americans’ genetic lay theories of race differences and sexual orientation: Their relationship with prejudice toward Blacks, and gay men and lesbians
    • Jayaratne, T.E., Ybarra, O., Sheldon, J.P., Brown, T.N., Feldbaum, M., Pfeffer, C.A., et al. White Americans’ genetic lay theories of race differences and sexual orientation: Their relationship with prejudice toward Blacks, and gay men and lesbians. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 9:1 (2006), 77–94, 10.1177/1368430206059863.
    • (2006) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-94
    • Jayaratne, T.E.1    Ybarra, O.2    Sheldon, J.P.3    Brown, T.N.4    Feldbaum, M.5    Pfeffer, C.A.6
  • 134
    • 84857799914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political ideology as motivated social cognition: Behavioral and neuroscientific evidence
    • Jost, J.T., Amodio, D.M., Political ideology as motivated social cognition: Behavioral and neuroscientific evidence. Motivation and Emotion 36 (2012), 55–64.
    • (2012) Motivation and Emotion , vol.36 , pp. 55-64
    • Jost, J.T.1    Amodio, D.M.2
  • 137
    • 79955472032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political orientations are correlated with brain structure in young adults
    • Kanai, R., Feilden, T., Firth, C., Rees, G., Political orientations are correlated with brain structure in young adults. Current Biology 21:8 (2011), 677–680.
    • (2011) Current Biology , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 677-680
    • Kanai, R.1    Feilden, T.2    Firth, C.3    Rees, G.4
  • 138
    • 84930624403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folk beliefs about genetic variation predict avoidance of biracial individuals
    • Kang, S.K., Plaks, J.E., Remedios, J.D., Folk beliefs about genetic variation predict avoidance of biracial individuals. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 2015, 357.
    • (2015) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 357
    • Kang, S.K.1    Plaks, J.E.2    Remedios, J.D.3
  • 139
    • 61149560056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialism and Folksociology: Ethnicity again
    • Kanovsky, M., Essentialism and Folksociology: Ethnicity again. Journal of Cognition and Culture 7 (2007), 241–281.
    • (2007) Journal of Cognition and Culture , vol.7 , pp. 241-281
    • Kanovsky, M.1
  • 140
    • 84863619019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risky business: Risk perception and the use of medical services among customers of DTC personal genetic testing
    • Kaufman, D.J., Bollinger, J.M., Dvoskin, R.L., Scott, J.A., Risky business: Risk perception and the use of medical services among customers of DTC personal genetic testing. Journal of Genetic Counseling 21 (2012), 413–422.
    • (2012) Journal of Genetic Counseling , vol.21 , pp. 413-422
    • Kaufman, D.J.1    Bollinger, J.M.2    Dvoskin, R.L.3    Scott, J.A.4
  • 141
    • 84936526831 scopus 로고
    • Concepts, kinds, and cognitive development
    • MIT Press Cambridge, MA
    • Keil, F.C., Concepts, kinds, and cognitive development. 1989, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1989)
    • Keil, F.C.1
  • 142
    • 17044378952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In genes we trust: The biological component of psychological essentialism and its relationship to mechanisms of motivated social cognition
    • Keller, J., In genes we trust: The biological component of psychological essentialism and its relationship to mechanisms of motivated social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88 (2005), 686–702.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 686-702
    • Keller, J.1
  • 143
    • 58849153345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing not to choose: Reproductive responses of parents of children with genetic conditions or impairments
    • Kelly, S.E., Choosing not to choose: Reproductive responses of parents of children with genetic conditions or impairments. Sociology of Health & Illness 31:1 (2009), 81–97.
    • (2009) Sociology of Health & Illness , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-97
    • Kelly, S.E.1
  • 144
    • 0030997314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events and genetic liability to major depression: Genetic control of exposure to the environment?
    • Kendler, K.S., Karkowski-Shuman, L., Stressful life events and genetic liability to major depression: Genetic control of exposure to the environment?. Psychological Medicine 27 (1997), 539–547.
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 539-547
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Karkowski-Shuman, L.2
  • 145
    • 0002982392 scopus 로고
    • Out of eugenics: The historical politics of the human genome
    • D.J. Kevles L. Hood Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA
    • Kevles, D.J., Out of eugenics: The historical politics of the human genome. Kevles, D.J., Hood, L., (eds.) The code of codes, 1992, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 3–36.
    • (1992) The code of codes , pp. 3-36
    • Kevles, D.J.1
  • 146
    • 0003582080 scopus 로고
    • In the name of eugenics
    • Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA
    • Kevles, D.J., In the name of eugenics. 1995, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1995)
    • Kevles, D.J.1
  • 147
    • 84962646077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in a genetic world how learning about interethnic genetic similarities and differences affects peace and conflict
    • Kimel, S.Y., Huesmann, R., Kunst, J.R., Halperin, E., Living in a genetic world how learning about interethnic genetic similarities and differences affects peace and conflict. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 42:5 (2016), 688–700.
    • (2016) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 688-700
    • Kimel, S.Y.1    Huesmann, R.2    Kunst, J.R.3    Halperin, E.4
  • 149
    • 0003945869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of scientific revolutions
    • The University of Chicago Press Chicago, IL
    • Kuhn, T., The structure of scientific revolutions. 1962/1996, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1996)
    • Kuhn, T.1
  • 150
    • 84883785051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenetic explanations and stigma: A meta-analytic review of associations among laypeople
    • Kvaale, E.P., Gottdiener, W.H., Haslam, N., Biogenetic explanations and stigma: A meta-analytic review of associations among laypeople. Social Science & Medicine 96 (2013), 95–103.
    • (2013) Social Science & Medicine , vol.96 , pp. 95-103
    • Kvaale, E.P.1    Gottdiener, W.H.2    Haslam, N.3
  • 151
    • 29144485743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans
    • Lamason, R.L., Mohideen, M.-A.P.K., Mest, J.R., Wong, A.C., Norton, H.L., Aros, M.C., et al. SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans. Science 310 (2005), 1782–1786.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1782-1786
    • Lamason, R.L.1    Mohideen, M.-A.P.K.2    Mest, J.R.3    Wong, A.C.4    Norton, H.L.5    Aros, M.C.6
  • 155
    • 80052249117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The book of life in the double helix: Cultural differences in biological beliefs
    • Master thesis Queens University
    • Lee, A., The book of life in the double helix: Cultural differences in biological beliefs. Master thesis, 2009, Queens University.
    • (2009)
    • Lee, A.1
  • 156
    • 44949226052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically engineered plants and foods: A scientist's analysis of the issues (Part I)
    • Lemaux, P.G., Genetically engineered plants and foods: A scientist's analysis of the issues (Part I). Annual Review of Plant Biology 59 (2008), 771–812.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Plant Biology , vol.59 , pp. 771-812
    • Lemaux, P.G.1
  • 157
    • 0006065966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queer science: The use and abuse of research into homosexuality
    • MIT Press Cambridge, MA
    • LeVay, S., Queer science: The use and abuse of research into homosexuality. 1996, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1996)
    • LeVay, S.1
  • 158
    • 0000244010 scopus 로고
    • The apportionment of human diversity
    • Lewontin, R., The apportionment of human diversity. Evolutionary Biology 6 (1972), 396–397.
    • (1972) Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 396-397
    • Lewontin, R.1
  • 159
    • 84893699852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of knowledge of APOE genotype on subjective and objective memory performance in healthy older adults
    • Lineweaver, T.T., Bondi, M.W., Galasko, D., Salmon, D.P., Effect of knowledge of APOE genotype on subjective and objective memory performance in healthy older adults. The American Journal of Psychiatry 171:2 (2014), 201–208.
    • (2014) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-208
    • Lineweaver, T.T.1    Bondi, M.W.2    Galasko, D.3    Salmon, D.P.4
  • 160
    • 84870294408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of information about obesity genomics on the stigmatization of overweight individuals: An experimental study
    • Lippa, N.C., Sanderson, S.C., Impact of information about obesity genomics on the stigmatization of overweight individuals: An experimental study. Obesity 20:12 (2012), 2367–2376, 10.1038/oby.2012.144.
    • (2012) Obesity , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 2367-2376
    • Lippa, N.C.1    Sanderson, S.C.2
  • 162
    • 85044372261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminal man (M. Gibson, & N. H. Rafter, Trans.)
    • Duke University Press Durham
    • Lombroso, C., Criminal man (M. Gibson, & N. H. Rafter, Trans.). 1876/2007, Duke University Press, Durham.
    • (2007)
    • Lombroso, C.1
  • 163
    • 0004232529 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and American society: A historical appraisal
    • Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore, MD p. 34
    • Ludmerer, K.M., Genetics and American society: A historical appraisal. 1972, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD p. 34.
    • (1972)
    • Ludmerer, K.M.1
  • 165
    • 84555164821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public understanding of genetics: The deficit model
    • Marks, N.J., Public understanding of genetics: The deficit model. eLS, 2009, 10.1002/9780470015902.a0005862.pub2.
    • (2009) eLS
    • Marks, N.J.1
  • 167
    • 84965431681 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influence on risk of divorce
    • McGue, M., Lykken, D.T., Genetic influence on risk of divorce. Psychological Science 3 (1992), 368–373.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 368-373
    • McGue, M.1    Lykken, D.T.2
  • 168
    • 84964807187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic causal attributions for weight status and weight loss during a behavioral weight gain prevention intervention
    • McVay, M.A., Steinberg, D.M., Askew, S., Kaphingst, K.A., Bennett, G.G., Genetic causal attributions for weight status and weight loss during a behavioral weight gain prevention intervention. Genetics in Medicine 18 (2015), 476–482, 10.1038/gim.2015.109.
    • (2015) Genetics in Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 476-482
    • McVay, M.A.1    Steinberg, D.M.2    Askew, S.3    Kaphingst, K.A.4    Bennett, G.G.5
  • 169
    • 0003020002 scopus 로고
    • Psychological essentialism
    • S. Vosniadou A. Ortony Cambridge University Press New York
    • Medin, D.L., Ortony, A., Psychological essentialism. Vosniadou, S., Ortony, A., (eds.) Similarity and analogical reasoning, 1989, Cambridge University Press, New York, 179–195.
    • (1989) Similarity and analogical reasoning , pp. 179-195
    • Medin, D.L.1    Ortony, A.2
  • 170
    • 77956264814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond genetics in mental rotation test performance: The power of effort attribution
    • Moè A., Pazzaglia, F., Beyond genetics in mental rotation test performance: The power of effort attribution. Learning and Individual Differences 20:5 (2010), 464–468.
    • (2010) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 464-468
    • Moè, A.1    Pazzaglia, F.2
  • 171
    • 27744593748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining away responsibility: Effects of scientific explanation on perceived culpability
    • Monterosso, J., Royzman, E.B., Schwartz, B., Explaining away responsibility: Effects of scientific explanation on perceived culpability. Ethics & Behavior 15:2 (2005), 139–158, 10.1207/s15327019eb1502_4.
    • (2005) Ethics & Behavior , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-158
    • Monterosso, J.1    Royzman, E.B.2    Schwartz, B.3
  • 172
    • 84867289883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Republican brain: The science of why they deny science—And reality
    • John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ
    • Mooney, C., The Republican brain: The science of why they deny science—And reality. 2012, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.
    • (2012)
    • Mooney, C.1
  • 173
    • 0004264902 scopus 로고
    • Principia Ethica
    • Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK
    • Moore, G.E., Principia Ethica. 1903, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1903)
    • Moore, G.E.1
  • 174
    • 85044358040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation beliefs and patterns of sexual attraction: Associations with sexual orientation uncertainty, internalized stigma and psychological wellbeing in lesbian and bisexual women
    • University of Sydney Unpublished manuscript
    • Morandini, J.S., Blaszczynski, A., Costa, D.S., Dar-Nimrod, I., Sexual orientation beliefs and patterns of sexual attraction: Associations with sexual orientation uncertainty, internalized stigma and psychological wellbeing in lesbian and bisexual women. 2016, University of Sydney Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2016)
    • Morandini, J.S.1    Blaszczynski, A.2    Costa, D.S.3    Dar-Nimrod, I.4
  • 175
    • 84937074071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialist beliefs, sexual identity uncertainty, internalized homonegativity and psychological wellbeing in gay men
    • Morandini, J.S., Blaszczynski, A., Ross, M.W., Costa, D.S., Dar-Nimrod, I., Essentialist beliefs, sexual identity uncertainty, internalized homonegativity and psychological wellbeing in gay men. Journal of Counseling Psychology 62:3 (2015), 413–424.
    • (2015) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-424
    • Morandini, J.S.1    Blaszczynski, A.2    Ross, M.W.3    Costa, D.S.4    Dar-Nimrod, I.5
  • 176
    • 4544378728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essences, powers, and generic propositions
    • T. Scaltsas D. Charles M. Gill Oxford University Press Oxford, UK
    • Moravcsik, J., Essences, powers, and generic propositions. Scaltsas, T., Charles, D., Gill, M., (eds.) Unity, identity, and explanation, 2001, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 229–244.
    • (2001) Unity, identity, and explanation , pp. 229-244
    • Moravcsik, J.1
  • 177
    • 85044353802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved June 24. 2016.
    • National Human Genome Research Institute. (2016). http://www.genome.gov/sequencingcosts. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 178
    • 0003675144 scopus 로고
    • The DNA mystique: The gene as a cultural icon
    • Freeman New York, NY
    • Nelkin, D., Lindee, M.S., The DNA mystique: The gene as a cultural icon. 1995, Freeman, New York, NY.
    • (1995)
    • Nelkin, D.1    Lindee, M.S.2
  • 179
    • 84985849828 scopus 로고
    • The contagion concept in adult thinking in the United States: Transmission of germs of interpersonal influence
    • Nemeroff, C., Rozin, P., The contagion concept in adult thinking in the United States: Transmission of germs of interpersonal influence. Ethos 22 (1994), 158–186.
    • (1994) Ethos , vol.22 , pp. 158-186
    • Nemeroff, C.1    Rozin, P.2
  • 180
    • 63149141198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and how to get it
    • Norton New York, NY
    • Nisbett, R.E., Intelligence and how to get it. 2009, Norton, New York, NY.
    • (2009)
    • Nisbett, R.E.1
  • 181
    • 54949117102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lay theory of race affects and moderates Asian Americans’ responses toward American culture
    • No, S., Hong, Y., Liao, H., Lee, K., Wood, D., Chao, M., Lay theory of race affects and moderates Asian Americans’ responses toward American culture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95 (2008), 991–1004.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 991-1004
    • No, S.1    Hong, Y.2    Liao, H.3    Lee, K.4    Wood, D.5    Chao, M.6
  • 182
    • 26844521530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological universals: What are they and how can we know?
    • Norenzayan, A., Heine, S.J., Psychological universals: What are they and how can we know?. Psychological Bulletin 131 (2005), 763–784.
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , pp. 763-784
    • Norenzayan, A.1    Heine, S.J.2
  • 183
    • 84877736176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward transgender people: Findings from a national probability sample of US adults
    • Norton, A.T., Herek, G.M., Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward transgender people: Findings from a national probability sample of US adults. Sex Roles 68 (2013), 738–753.
    • (2013) Sex Roles , vol.68 , pp. 738-753
    • Norton, A.T.1    Herek, G.M.2
  • 186
    • 0032956883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude change in response to information that male homosexuality has a biological basis
    • Oldham, J., Kasser, T., Attitude change in response to information that male homosexuality has a biological basis. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 25:2 (1999), 121–124.
    • (1999) Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-124
    • Oldham, J.1    Kasser, T.2
  • 189
    • 84890123316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining genes using “Blueprint” versus “Instruction” metaphors: Effects for genetic determinism, response efficacy, and perceived control
    • Parrott, R., Smith, R.A., Defining genes using “Blueprint” versus “Instruction” metaphors: Effects for genetic determinism, response efficacy, and perceived control. Health Communication 29:2 (2014), 137–146.
    • (2014) Health Communication , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-146
    • Parrott, R.1    Smith, R.A.2
  • 191
    • 0003979949 scopus 로고
    • Controlling human heredity: 1865 to the present
    • Humanity Books New York, NY
    • Paul, D.B., Controlling human heredity: 1865 to the present. 1995, Humanity Books, New York, NY.
    • (1995)
    • Paul, D.B.1
  • 192
    • 67650498100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genetics: One gene, twenty years
    • Pearson, H., Human genetics: One gene, twenty years. Nature 460 (2009), 164–169.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 164-169
    • Pearson, H.1
  • 193
    • 84941794981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of blood donation: A population-based nationwide twin study
    • Pedersen, O.B., Axel, S., Rostgaard, K., Erikstrup, C., Edgren, G., Nielsen, K.R., et al. The heritability of blood donation: A population-based nationwide twin study. Transfusion 55 (2015), 2169–2174.
    • (2015) Transfusion , vol.55 , pp. 2169-2174
    • Pedersen, O.B.1    Axel, S.2    Rostgaard, K.3    Erikstrup, C.4    Edgren, G.5    Nielsen, K.R.6
  • 194
    • 85044361666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (January 13). Retrieved on May 7.
    • Petrone, J. (January 13, 2015). https://www.genomeweb.com/microarrays-multiplexing/consumer-genomics-market-should-pass-tipping-point-3-million-samples-tested. Retrieved on May 7, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Petrone, J.1
  • 195
    • 84971332949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 3: Attitudes and beliefs on science and technology topics
    • Retrieved on October 7, 2015, from
    • Pew Research Center, Chapter 3: Attitudes and beliefs on science and technology topics. 2015 Retrieved on October 7, 2015, from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/01/29/chapter-3-attitudes-and-beliefs-on-science-and-technology-topics/.
    • (2015)
    • Pew Research Center1
  • 196
    • 33644845814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneticization of deviant behavior and consequences for stigma: The case of mental illness
    • Phelan, J.C., Geneticization of deviant behavior and consequences for stigma: The case of mental illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 46 (2005), 307–322.
    • (2005) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.46 , pp. 307-322
    • Phelan, J.C.1
  • 197
    • 7444228060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and stigma: The connection between perceived genetic etiology and attitudes and beliefs about mental illness
    • Phelan, J.C., Cruz-Rojas, R., Reiff, M., Genes and stigma: The connection between perceived genetic etiology and attitudes and beliefs about mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills 6:2 (2002), 159–185.
    • (2002) Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-185
    • Phelan, J.C.1    Cruz-Rojas, R.2    Reiff, M.3
  • 198
    • 33644840878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attributing serious mental illnesses to genetic causes on orientations to treatment
    • Phelan, J.C., Yang, L.H., Cruz-Rojas, Rr, Effects of attributing serious mental illnesses to genetic causes on orientations to treatment. Psychiatric Services 57 (2006), 382–387.
    • (2006) Psychiatric Services , vol.57 , pp. 382-387
    • Phelan, J.C.1    Yang, L.H.2    Cruz-Rojas, R.3
  • 199
    • 0003789144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blank slate: The modern denial of human nature
    • Penguin New York, NY
    • Pinker, S., The blank slate: The modern denial of human nature. 2003, Penguin, New York, NY.
    • (2003)
    • Pinker, S.1
  • 200
    • 83155174771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The better angels of our nature
    • Penguin New York, NY
    • Pinker, S., The better angels of our nature. 2012, Penguin, New York, NY.
    • (2012)
    • Pinker, S.1
  • 201
    • 83755196637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folk beliefs about human genetic variations predict discrete versus continuous racial categorization and evaluative bias
    • Plaks, J.E., Malahy, L.W., Sedlins, M., Shoda, Y., Folk beliefs about human genetic variations predict discrete versus continuous racial categorization and evaluative bias. Social Psychological and Personality Science 3 (2012), 31–39.
    • (2012) Social Psychological and Personality Science , vol.3 , pp. 31-39
    • Plaks, J.E.1    Malahy, L.W.2    Sedlins, M.3    Shoda, Y.4
  • 202
    • 84970121377 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in television viewing in early childhood: Nature as well as nurture
    • Plomin, R., Corley, R., DeFries, J.C., Fulker, D.W., Individual differences in television viewing in early childhood: Nature as well as nurture. Psychological Science 1 (1990), 371–377.
    • (1990) Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 371-377
    • Plomin, R.1    Corley, R.2    DeFries, J.C.3    Fulker, D.W.4
  • 203
  • 204
    • 84971003224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teach students the biology of their time
    • Radick, G., Teach students the biology of their time. Nature, 533, 2016, 293.
    • (2016) Nature , vol.533 , pp. 293
    • Radick, G.1
  • 206
    • 79958724550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialism goes social: Belief in social determinism as a component of psychological essentialism
    • Rangel, U., Keller, J., Essentialism goes social: Belief in social determinism as a component of psychological essentialism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(6), 2011, 1056.
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 1056
    • Rangel, U.1    Keller, J.2
  • 207
    • 85044343471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between genetics knowledge, genetic essentialism, and eugenics
    • Unpublished raw data
    • Ream, C., Cheung, B.Y., Heine, S.J., Correlations between genetics knowledge, genetic essentialism, and eugenics. 2016 Unpublished raw data.
    • (2016)
    • Ream, C.1    Cheung, B.Y.2    Heine, S.J.3
  • 208
    • 0347763505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordand sexual identity in some genetic males with cloacal exstrophy assigned to female sex at birth
    • Reiner, W.G., Gearhart, J.P., Discordand sexual identity in some genetic males with cloacal exstrophy assigned to female sex at birth. The New England Journal of Medicine 350 (2004), 333–341.
    • (2004) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.350 , pp. 333-341
    • Reiner, W.G.1    Gearhart, J.P.2
  • 209
    • 0033597437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male homosexuality: Absence of linkage to microsatellite markers at Xq28
    • Rice, G., Anderson, C., Risch, N., Ebers, G., Male homosexuality: Absence of linkage to microsatellite markers at Xq28. Science 284:5414 (1999), 665–667.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5414 , pp. 665-667
    • Rice, G.1    Anderson, C.2    Risch, N.3    Ebers, G.4
  • 210
    • 0345274743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature via nurture: Genes, experience, and what makes us human
    • HarperCollins Publishers New York, NY
    • Ridley, M., Nature via nurture: Genes, experience, and what makes us human. 2003, HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.
    • (2003)
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 212
    • 0002838588 scopus 로고
    • Similarity, typicality, and categorization
    • S. Vosniadou A. Ortony Cambridge University Press New York
    • Rips, L.I., Similarity, typicality, and categorization. Vosniadou, S., Ortony, A., (eds.) Similarity and analogical reasoning, 1989, Cambridge University Press, New York, 21–59.
    • (1989) Similarity and analogical reasoning , pp. 21-59
    • Rips, L.I.1
  • 213
    • 84992828837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's first cyborg? Miss Nippon, eugenics and wartime technologies of beauty, body, and blood
    • Robertson, J., Japan's first cyborg? Miss Nippon, eugenics and wartime technologies of beauty, body, and blood. Body & Society 7 (2001), 1–34.
    • (2001) Body & Society , vol.7 , pp. 1-34
    • Robertson, J.1
  • 215
    • 0026280363 scopus 로고
    • As time goes by: Children's early understanding of growth in animals
    • Rosengren, K.S., Gelman, S.A., Kalish, C.W., McCormick, M., As time goes by: Children's early understanding of growth in animals. Child Development 62 (1991), 1302–1320.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 1302-1320
    • Rosengren, K.S.1    Gelman, S.A.2    Kalish, C.W.3    McCormick, M.4
  • 216
    • 85044351451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press). Genetic ancestry tests and race: Who takes them, why, and how do they affect racial identities. In K. Suzuki & D. von Vacano (Eds.), Reconsidering race: Cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Roth, W. D., & Lyon, K. (in press). Genetic ancestry tests and race: Who takes them, why, and how do they affect racial identities. In K. Suzuki & D. von Vacano (Eds.), Reconsidering race: Cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Roth, W.D.1    Lyon, K.2
  • 217
    • 0001877328 scopus 로고
    • Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds?
    • G.R.S. Semin K. Fiedler Sage Newbury Park, CA
    • Rothbart, M., Taylor, M., Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds?. Semin, G.R.S., Fiedler, K., (eds.) Language, interaction and social cognition, 1992, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, 11–36.
    • (1992) Language, interaction and social cognition , pp. 11-36
    • Rothbart, M.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 220
    • 0000526027 scopus 로고
    • Sperm donor selection and the psychology of female mate choice
    • Scheib, J.E., Sperm donor selection and the psychology of female mate choice. Ethology & Sociobiology 15 (1994), 113–129.
    • (1994) Ethology & Sociobiology , vol.15 , pp. 113-129
    • Scheib, J.E.1
  • 221
    • 0031092838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Norwegian note on sperm donor selection and the psychology of female mate choice
    • Scheib, J.E., Kristiansen, A., Wara, A., A Norwegian note on sperm donor selection and the psychology of female mate choice. Evolution and Human Behavior 18 (1997), 143–149.
    • (1997) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 143-149
    • Scheib, J.E.1    Kristiansen, A.2    Wara, A.3
  • 223
    • 85044382001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished data. The University of British Columbia.
    • Schmalor, A., Cheung, B. Y., & Heine, S. J. (2016). Unpublished data. The University of British Columbia.
    • (2016)
    • Schmalor, A.1    Cheung, B.Y.2    Heine, S.J.3
  • 225
    • 84971420004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for absolute moral opposition to genetically modified food in the United States
    • Scott, S.E., Inbar, Y., Rozin, P., Evidence for absolute moral opposition to genetically modified food in the United States. Perspectives in Psychological Science 11 (2016), 315–324.
    • (2016) Perspectives in Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 315-324
    • Scott, S.E.1    Inbar, Y.2    Rozin, P.3
  • 226
    • 45149099412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essay contest reveals misconceptions of high school students in genetics content
    • Shaw, K.R.M., Van Horne, K., Zhang, H., Boughman, J., Essay contest reveals misconceptions of high school students in genetics content. Genetics 178:3 (2008), 1157–1168.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 1157-1168
    • Shaw, K.R.M.1    Van Horne, K.2    Zhang, H.3    Boughman, J.4
  • 227
    • 34547247609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about the etiology of homosexuality and about the ramifications of discovering its possible genetic origin
    • Sheldon, J., Pfeffer, C., Jayaratne, T., Feldbaum, M., Petty, E., Beliefs about the etiology of homosexuality and about the ramifications of discovering its possible genetic origin. Journal of Homosexuality 52:3–4 (2007), 111–150.
    • (2007) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.52 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 111-150
    • Sheldon, J.1    Pfeffer, C.2    Jayaratne, T.3    Feldbaum, M.4    Petty, E.5
  • 228
    • 0036674586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness causal attributions: An exploratory study of their structure and associations with other illness cognitions and perceptions of control
    • Shiloh, S., Rashuk-Rosenthal, D., Benyamini, Y., Illness causal attributions: An exploratory study of their structure and associations with other illness cognitions and perceptions of control. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 25:4 (2002), 373–394.
    • (2002) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-394
    • Shiloh, S.1    Rashuk-Rosenthal, D.2    Benyamini, Y.3
  • 229
    • 84859459760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Genes ‘R Us”: A critique of genetic essentialism
    • Slabbert, M.N., “Genes ‘R Us”: A critique of genetic essentialism. Stellenbosch Law Review 17 (2006), 251–265.
    • (2006) Stellenbosch Law Review , vol.17 , pp. 251-265
    • Slabbert, M.N.1
  • 232
    • 84917246581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics of eugenics: Productionism, population, and national welfare
    • Routledge New York, NY
    • Spektorowski, A., Ireni-Saban, L., Politics of eugenics: Productionism, population, and national welfare. 2013, Routledge, New York, NY.
    • (2013)
    • Spektorowski, A.1    Ireni-Saban, L.2
  • 233
    • 0004140897 scopus 로고
    • The hour of eugenics: Race, gender, and nation in Latin America
    • Cornell University Press Ithaca, NY
    • Stepan, N.L., The hour of eugenics: Race, gender, and nation in Latin America. 1991, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1991)
    • Stepan, N.L.1
  • 234
    • 79953371391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eugenic nation: Faults and frontiers of better breeding in modern America
    • University of California Press Berkeley, CA
    • Stern, A.M., Eugenic nation: Faults and frontiers of better breeding in modern America. 2005, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
    • (2005)
    • Stern, A.M.1
  • 235
    • 67349150393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data
    • Stotzer, R.L., Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data. Aggression and Violent Behavior 14:3 (2009), 170–179.
    • (2009) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 170-179
    • Stotzer, R.L.1
  • 236
    • 85044368384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press). Lay belief in biopolitics and political prejudice. Personality and Social Psychological Science.
    • Suhay, E., Brandt, M. J., & Proulx, T. (in press). Lay belief in biopolitics and political prejudice. Personality and Social Psychological Science.
    • Suhay, E.1    Brandt, M.J.2    Proulx, T.3
  • 237
    • 84879621874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does biology justify ideology? The politics of genetic attribution
    • Suhay, E., Jayaratne, T.E., Does biology justify ideology? The politics of genetic attribution. Public Opinion Quarterly 77 (2012), 497–521.
    • (2012) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.77 , pp. 497-521
    • Suhay, E.1    Jayaratne, T.E.2
  • 238
    • 84941416283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing recommendations to promote prevention behaviors among people at high risk: A simulation study of responses to melanoma genetic test reporting
    • Taber, J.M., Aspinwall, L.G., Framing recommendations to promote prevention behaviors among people at high risk: A simulation study of responses to melanoma genetic test reporting. Journal of Genetic Counseling 24:5 (2015), 771–782.
    • (2015) Journal of Genetic Counseling , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 771-782
    • Taber, J.M.1    Aspinwall, L.G.2
  • 240
    • 31344471938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest of adolescents in genetic testing for nicotine addiction susceptibility
    • Tercyak, K.P., Peshkin, B.N., Wine, L.A., Walker, L.R., Interest of adolescents in genetic testing for nicotine addiction susceptibility. Preventive Medicine 42:1 (2006), 60–65.
    • (2006) Preventive Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-65
    • Tercyak, K.P.1    Peshkin, B.N.2    Wine, L.A.3    Walker, L.R.4
  • 241
    • 0032193748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability and biological explanation
    • Turkheimer, E., Heritability and biological explanation. Psychological Review 105 (1998), 782–791.
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 782-791
    • Turkheimer, E.1
  • 243
    • 33846225133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease
    • Walker, F.O., Huntington's disease. The Lancet 369:9557 (2007), 218–228.
    • (2007) The Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9557 , pp. 218-228
    • Walker, F.O.1
  • 244
    • 0036951843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effectiveness of psychosocial and biogenetic causal explanations in reducing negative attitudes toward ‘mental illness’
    • Walker, I., Read, J., The differential effectiveness of psychosocial and biogenetic causal explanations in reducing negative attitudes toward ‘mental illness’. Psychiatry 65 (2002), 313–325.
    • (2002) Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 313-325
    • Walker, I.1    Read, J.2
  • 245
    • 0842305120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of genetic testing and related counseling services: Current research and future directions
    • Wang, C., Gonzalez, R., Merajver, S.D., Assessment of genetic testing and related counseling services: Current research and future directions. Social Science & Medicine 58 (2004), 1427–1442.
    • (2004) Social Science & Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 1427-1442
    • Wang, C.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Merajver, S.D.3
  • 246
    • 33947538310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folk-biological reasoning-from a cross-cultural developmental perspective: Early essentialist notions are shaped by cultural beliefs
    • Waxman, S., Medin, D.L., Ross, N., Folk-biological reasoning-from a cross-cultural developmental perspective: Early essentialist notions are shaped by cultural beliefs. Developmental Psychology 43:2 (2007), 294–308.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-308
    • Waxman, S.1    Medin, D.L.2    Ross, N.3
  • 249
    • 44449178328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological conceptions of race and the motivation to cross racial boundaries
    • Williams, M., Eberhardt, J., Biological conceptions of race and the motivation to cross racial boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94 (2008), 1033–1047.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 1033-1047
    • Williams, M.1    Eberhardt, J.2
  • 251
    • 0003457873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Health Report 2001: Mental health: New understanding, new hope
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization (WHO), The World Health Report 2001: Mental health: New understanding, new hope. 2001, World Health Organization.
    • (2001)
  • 252
    • 0142194257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of learning of a genetic predisposition to nicotine dependence: An analogue study
    • Wright, A.J., Weinman, J., Marteau, T.M., The impact of learning of a genetic predisposition to nicotine dependence: An analogue study. Tobacco Control 12 (2003), 227–230.
    • (2003) Tobacco Control , vol.12 , pp. 227-230
    • Wright, A.J.1    Weinman, J.2    Marteau, T.M.3
  • 253
  • 255
    • 0344704261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of group perception: Perceived variability, entitativity and essentialism
    • Psychology Press New York, NY
    • Yzerbyt, V., Judd, C.M., Corneille, O., The psychology of group perception: Perceived variability, entitativity and essentialism. 2004, Psychology Press, New York, NY.
    • (2004)
    • Yzerbyt, V.1    Judd, C.M.2    Corneille, O.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.