메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 183-201

Iron Therapy in Patients with Heart Failure and Iron Deficiency: Review of Iron Preparations for Practitioners

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERRIC CARBOXYMALTOSE; FERRIC GLUCONATE; FERUMOXYTOL; IRON; IRON DEXTRAN; IRON ISOMALTOSIDE 1000; IRON POLYMALTOSE; IRON SACCHARATE; IRON SORBITEX; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 85007489671     PISSN: 11753277     EISSN: 1179187X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40256-016-0211-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (136)
  • 2
    • 34547652466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC, et al. Nutritional iron deficiency. Lancet (London
    • Zimmermann MB, Hurrell RF, CDC, et al. Nutritional iron deficiency. Lancet (London, England) 2007;370(9586):511–20.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9586 , pp. 511-520
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1    Hurrell, R.F.2
  • 3
    • 0033599057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of iron metabolism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktVaqsw%3D%3D, PID: 10607817
    • Andrews NC. Disorders of iron metabolism. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(26):1986–95.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.26 , pp. 1986-1995
    • Andrews, N.C.1
  • 4
    • 64349113606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency anemia: diagnosis and management
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXisFOht7k%3D, PID: 19262200
    • Clark SF. Iron deficiency anemia: diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2009;25(2):122–8.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Gastroenterol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-128
    • Clark, S.F.1
  • 5
    • 65449184945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System, 1993–2005
    • PID: 18498676
    • McLean E, Cogswell M, Egli I, et al. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System, 1993–2005. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12(4):444–54.
    • (2009) Public Health Nutr. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 444-454
    • McLean, E.1    Cogswell, M.2    Egli, I.3
  • 6
    • 85046062329 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency anaemia
    • Lundström U. Iron deficiency anaemia. Gut. 1994;35(6):864–5.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 864-865
    • Lundström, U.1
  • 7
    • 33748868321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • Anon. World Health Organization, UNICEF, UNU. Iron Deficiency Anaemia Assessment, Prevention and Control: a Guide for Programme Managers. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/66914/1/WHO_NHD_01.3.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2016.
    • (2001) a Guide for Programme Managers
  • 8
    • 33750582735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiomyopathy of iron deficiency
    • Hegde N, Rich MW, Gayomali C. The cardiomyopathy of iron deficiency. Texas Hear Inst J. 2006;33(3):340–4.
    • (2006) Texas Hear Inst J , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-344
    • Hegde, N.1    Rich, M.W.2    Gayomali, C.3
  • 10
    • 84862649343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral versus oral iron therapy for adults and children with chronic kidney disease
    • 1:CD007857
    • Albaramki J, Hodson EM, Craig JC, et al. Parenteral versus oral iron therapy for adults and children with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2012;1:CD007857.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Albaramki, J.1    Hodson, E.M.2    Craig, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 84893662996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron therapy for functional iron deficiency anemia in hemodialysis patients: a meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXkslCktrs%3D, PID: 24513913
    • Susantitaphong P, Alqahtani F, Jaber BL. Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron therapy for functional iron deficiency anemia in hemodialysis patients: a meta-analysis. Am J Nephrol. 2014;39(2):130–41.
    • (2014) Am J Nephrol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-141
    • Susantitaphong, P.1    Alqahtani, F.2    Jaber, B.L.3
  • 12
    • 84925275800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of long-term intravenous iron therapy with ferric carboxymaltose in patients with symptomatic heart failure and iron deficiency
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvFaltbnN, PID: 25176939
    • Ponikowski P, van Veldhuisen DJ, Comin-Colet J, et al. Beneficial effects of long-term intravenous iron therapy with ferric carboxymaltose in patients with symptomatic heart failure and iron deficiency. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(11):657–68.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 657-668
    • Ponikowski, P.1    van Veldhuisen, D.J.2    Comin-Colet, J.3
  • 13
    • 72449156527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferric carboxymaltose in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFKisr7K, PID: 19920054
    • Anker SD, Comin Colet J, Filippatos G, et al. Ferric carboxymaltose in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(25):2436–48.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.25 , pp. 2436-2448
    • Anker, S.D.1    Comin Colet, J.2    Filippatos, G.3
  • 14
    • 80052862992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disordered iron homeostasis in chronic heart failure: prevalence, predictors, and relation to anemia, exercise capacity, and survival
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlantrvF, PID: 21903058
    • Okonko DO, Mandal AKJ, Missouris CG, et al. Disordered iron homeostasis in chronic heart failure: prevalence, predictors, and relation to anemia, exercise capacity, and survival. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(12):1241–51.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Okonko, D.O.1    Mandal, A.K.J.2    Missouris, C.G.3
  • 15
    • 84875205478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and heart failure: diagnostic dilemmas and therapeutic perspectives
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktFKqtr4%3D, PID: 23100285
    • Jankowska EA, Von Haehling S, Anker SD, et al. Iron deficiency and heart failure: diagnostic dilemmas and therapeutic perspectives. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(11):816–26.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 816-826
    • Jankowska, E.A.1    Von, H.S.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 16
    • 84898462696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency alters megakaryopoiesis and platelet phenotype independent of thrombopoietin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmtl2lt7c%3D, PID: 24464533
    • Evstatiev R, Bukaty A, Jimenez K, et al. Iron deficiency alters megakaryopoiesis and platelet phenotype independent of thrombopoietin. Am J Hematol. 2014;89(5):524–9.
    • (2014) Am J Hematol , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-529
    • Evstatiev, R.1    Bukaty, A.2    Jimenez, K.3
  • 17
    • 84942683893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency impairs intra-hepatic lymphocyte mediated immune response
    • PID: 26287688
    • Bonaccorsi-Riani E, Danger R, Lozano JJ, et al. Iron deficiency impairs intra-hepatic lymphocyte mediated immune response. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0136106.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.8
    • Bonaccorsi-Riani, E.1    Danger, R.2    Lozano, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 67650391969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron deficiency anemia and its treatment on cell mediated immunity
    • PID: 23100979
    • Attia MA, Essa SA, Nosair NA, et al. Effect of iron deficiency anemia and its treatment on cell mediated immunity. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2009;25(2):70–7.
    • (2009) Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 70-77
    • Attia, M.A.1    Essa, S.A.2    Nosair, N.A.3
  • 19
    • 84858446601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional intake and oxidative stress in chronic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktlelsLc%3D, PID: 21186107
    • Hughes CM, Woodside JV, McGartland C, et al. Nutritional intake and oxidative stress in chronic heart failure. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;22(4):376–82.
    • (2012) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-382
    • Hughes, C.M.1    Woodside, J.V.2    McGartland, C.3
  • 20
    • 76149085197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and adequacy of energy and nutrient intakes among heart failure patients
    • PID: 20084317
    • Lourenço BH, Vieira LP, Macedo A, et al. Nutritional status and adequacy of energy and nutrient intakes among heart failure patients. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2009;93(5):541–8.
    • (2009) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-548
    • Lourenço, B.H.1    Vieira, L.P.2    Macedo, A.3
  • 21
    • 0034012949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of dietary iron absorption: an algorithm for calculating absorption and bioavailability of dietary iron
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXivFymsLY%3D, PID: 10799377
    • Hallberg L, Hulthén L. Prediction of dietary iron absorption: an algorithm for calculating absorption and bioavailability of dietary iron. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(5):1147–60.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1147-1160
    • Hallberg, L.1    Hulthén, L.2
  • 22
    • 77958597665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and anaemia in heart failure: understanding the FAIR-HF trial
    • PID: 20855375
    • González-Costello J, Comín-Colet J. Iron deficiency and anaemia in heart failure: understanding the FAIR-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010;12(11):1159–62.
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1159-1162
    • González-Costello, J.1    Comín-Colet, J.2
  • 23
    • 84875474830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in chronic heart failure: an international pooled analysis
    • 165(4):575–582.e3
    • Klip IT, Comin-Colet J, Voors AA, et al. Iron deficiency in chronic heart failure: an international pooled analysis. Am. Heart J. 2013;165(4):575–582.e3.
    • (2013) Am. Heart J
    • Klip, I.T.1    Comin-Colet, J.2    Voors, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 77955453008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency: an ominous sign in patients with systolic chronic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpsFOitLw%3D, PID: 20570952
    • Jankowska EA, Rozentryt P, Witkowska A, et al. Iron deficiency: an ominous sign in patients with systolic chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(15):1872–80.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , Issue.15 , pp. 1872-1880
    • Jankowska, E.A.1    Rozentryt, P.2    Witkowska, A.3
  • 25
    • 84875207643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron status in patients with chronic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktFKqtrY%3D, PID: 23178646
    • Jankowska EA, Malyszko J, Ardehali H, et al. Iron status in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(11):827–34.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 827-834
    • Jankowska, E.A.1    Malyszko, J.2    Ardehali, H.3
  • 26
    • 84923680702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency defined as depleted iron stores accompanied by unmet cellular iron requirements identifies patients at the highest risk of death after an episode of acute heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslChtLrJ, PID: 24927731
    • Jankowska EA, Kasztura M, Sokolski M, et al. Iron deficiency defined as depleted iron stores accompanied by unmet cellular iron requirements identifies patients at the highest risk of death after an episode of acute heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(36):2468–76.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , Issue.36 , pp. 2468-2476
    • Jankowska, E.A.1    Kasztura, M.2    Sokolski, M.3
  • 27
    • 70349784679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of anemia for gastroenterologists
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1altrbO, PID: 19787825
    • Moreno Chulilla JA, Romero Colás MS, Gutiérrez Martín M. Classification of anemia for gastroenterologists. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(37):4627–37.
    • (2009) World J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , Issue.37 , pp. 4627-4637
    • Moreno Chulilla, J.A.1    Romero Colás, M.S.2    Gutiérrez, M.M.3
  • 28
    • 80052571546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlCgurfF, PID: 21561874
    • Goddard AF, James MW, McIntyre AS, et al. Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia. Gut. 2011;60(10):1309–16.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Goddard, A.F.1    James, M.W.2    McIntyre, A.S.3
  • 29
    • 72249092796 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative estimation of total iron stores in human bone marrow
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF2cXisFClsw%3D%3D, PID: 13946227
    • Gale E, Torrance J, Bothwell T. The quantitative estimation of total iron stores in human bone marrow. J. Clin. Invest. 1963;42(7):1076–82.
    • (1963) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Gale, E.1    Torrance, J.2    Bothwell, T.3
  • 30
    • 78149354075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anaemia: a clinical update
    • Pasricha S-RS, Flecknoe-Brown SC, Allen KJ, et al. Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anaemia: a clinical update. Med J Aust. 2010;193(9):525–32.
    • (2010) Med J Aust , vol.193 , Issue.9 , pp. 525-532
    • Pasricha, S.-R.S.1    Flecknoe-Brown, S.C.2    Allen, K.J.3
  • 31
    • 78649753411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, evaluation, and management of iron-restricted erythropoiesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1Slsr3L, PID: 20826717
    • Goodnough LT, Nemeth E, Ganz T. Detection, evaluation, and management of iron-restricted erythropoiesis. Blood. 2010;116(23):4754–61.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , Issue.23 , pp. 4754-4761
    • Goodnough, L.T.1    Nemeth, E.2    Ganz, T.3
  • 32
    • 73949136955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble transferrin receptors and iron deficiency, a step beyond ferritin. A systematic review
    • Koulaouzidis A, Said E, Cottier R, et al. Soluble transferrin receptors and iron deficiency, a step beyond ferritin. A systematic review. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2009;18(3):345–52.
    • (2009) J Gastrointestin Liver Dis , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-352
    • Koulaouzidis, A.1    Said, E.2    Cottier, R.3
  • 33
    • 0017854347 scopus 로고
    • Serum ferritin concentration and bone marrow iron stores: a prospective study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1c7ms12qug%3D%3D, PID: 647567
    • Ali MA, Luxton AW, Walker WH. Serum ferritin concentration and bone marrow iron stores: a prospective study. Can Med Assoc J. 1978;118(8):945–6.
    • (1978) Can Med Assoc J , vol.118 , Issue.8 , pp. 945-946
    • Ali, M.A.1    Luxton, A.W.2    Walker, W.H.3
  • 34
    • 85019818872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System
    • WHO. Serum ferritin concentrations for the assessment of iron status and iron deficiency in populations. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System. In: WHO.; 2011:1–5.
    • In: WHO. , vol.2011 , pp. 1-5
  • 35
    • 79953078598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of iron metabolism. Part 1: molecular basis of iron homoeostasis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlvFGqt7g%3D, PID: 21177266
    • Munoz M, Garcia-Erce JA, Remacha AF. Disorders of iron metabolism. Part 1: molecular basis of iron homoeostasis. J Clin Pathol. 2011;64(4):281–6.
    • (2011) J Clin Pathol , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-286
    • Munoz, M.1    Garcia-Erce, J.A.2    Remacha, A.F.3
  • 36
    • 77949475176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of normal iron homeostasis
    • Zhang A-S, Enns CA. Molecular mechanisms of normal iron homeostasis. Hematology. 2009;2009(1):207–14.
    • (2009) Hematology , vol.2009 , Issue.1 , pp. 207-214
    • Zhang, A.-S.1    Enns, C.A.2
  • 37
    • 77954249308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two to tango: regulation of mammalian iron metabolism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpt1Cjt7k%3D, PID: 20603012
    • Hentze MW, Muckenthaler MU, Galy B, et al. Two to tango: regulation of mammalian iron metabolism. Cell. 2010;142(1):24–38.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-38
    • Hentze, M.W.1    Muckenthaler, M.U.2    Galy, B.3
  • 39
    • 70350500386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian iron transport
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFOhsrbI, PID: 19484405
    • Anderson GJ, Vulpe CD. Mammalian iron transport. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009;66(20):3241–61.
    • (2009) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.66 , Issue.20 , pp. 3241-3261
    • Anderson, G.J.1    Vulpe, C.D.2
  • 40
    • 79952162002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cellular iron metabolism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisVajtb8%3D, PID: 21348856
    • Wang J, Pantopoulos K. Regulation of cellular iron metabolism. Biochem J. 2011;434(3):365–81.
    • (2011) Biochem J , vol.434 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-381
    • Wang, J.1    Pantopoulos, K.2
  • 41
    • 34249686049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferritin and ferritin isoforms I: structure–function relationships, synthesis, degradation and secretion
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXotFartr0%3D, PID: 17522983
    • Koorts AM, Viljoen M. Ferritin and ferritin isoforms I: structure–function relationships, synthesis, degradation and secretion. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2007;113(1):30–54.
    • (2007) Arch Physiol Biochem , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-54
    • Koorts, A.M.1    Viljoen, M.2
  • 42
    • 33846702712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing iron status: beyond serum ferritin and transferrin saturation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVOnsbrJ, PID: 17699374
    • Wish JB. Assessing iron status: beyond serum ferritin and transferrin saturation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1(Supplement 1):S4–8.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.1 , pp. S4-S8
    • Wish, J.B.1
  • 43
    • 71049116042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of Ferinject Assessment in patients with IRon deficiency and chronic Heart Failure (FAIR-HF) study: a randomized, placebo-controlled study of intravenous iron supplementation in patients with and without anaemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGhsLbE, PID: 19875408
    • Anker SD, Colet JC, Filippatos G, et al. Rationale and design of Ferinject Assessment in patients with IRon deficiency and chronic Heart Failure (FAIR-HF) study: a randomized, placebo-controlled study of intravenous iron supplementation in patients with and without anaemia. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009;11(11):1084–91.
    • (2009) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Anker, S.D.1    Colet, J.C.2    Filippatos, G.3
  • 44
    • 55549127206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum transferrin receptor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVyntLnJ, PID: 18821709
    • Skikne BS. Serum transferrin receptor. Am J Hematol. 2008;83(11):872–5.
    • (2008) Am J Hematol , vol.83 , Issue.11 , pp. 872-875
    • Skikne, B.S.1
  • 45
    • 84155181403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in community-dwelling US adults with self-reported heart failure in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III: prevalence and associations with anemia and inflammation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlOnt7nI
    • Parikh A, Natarajan S, Lipsitz SR, et al. Iron deficiency in community-dwelling US adults with self-reported heart failure in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III: prevalence and associations with anemia and inflammation. Circ Hear Fail. 2011;4(5):599–606.
    • (2011) Circ Hear Fail. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 599-606
    • Parikh, A.1    Natarajan, S.2    Lipsitz, S.R.3
  • 46
    • 84884553015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency is a key determinant of health-related quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure regardless of anaemia status
    • PID: 23703106
    • Comín-Colet J, Enjuanes C, González G, et al. Iron deficiency is a key determinant of health-related quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure regardless of anaemia status. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013;15(10):1164–72.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1164-1172
    • Comín-Colet, J.1    Enjuanes, C.2    González, G.3
  • 47
    • 84886377971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional iron deficiency and diastolic function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • PID: 23968714
    • Kasner M, Aleksandrov AS, Westermann D, et al. Functional iron deficiency and diastolic function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(5):4652–7.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.168 , Issue.5 , pp. 4652-4657
    • Kasner, M.1    Aleksandrov, A.S.2    Westermann, D.3
  • 48
    • 84902039745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency status irrespective of anemia: a predictor of unfavorable outcome in chronic heart failure patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFemtrvO, PID: 24924145
    • Rangel I, Gonçalves A, de Sousa C, et al. Iron deficiency status irrespective of anemia: a predictor of unfavorable outcome in chronic heart failure patients. Cardiology. 2014;128(4):320–6.
    • (2014) Cardiology , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-326
    • Rangel, I.1    Gonçalves, A.2    de Sousa, C.3
  • 49
    • 84908009638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in a multi-ethnic Asian population with and without heart failure: prevalence, clinical correlates, functional significance and prognosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslCjtbbO, PID: 25208495
    • Yeo TJ, Yeo PSD, Ching-Chiew Wong R, et al. Iron deficiency in a multi-ethnic Asian population with and without heart failure: prevalence, clinical correlates, functional significance and prognosis. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014;16(10):1125–32.
    • (2014) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Yeo, T.J.1    Yeo, P.S.D.2    Ching-Chiew Wong, R.3
  • 50
    • 84937574014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency: prevalence and relation to cardiovascular biomarkers in heart failure outpatients
    • PID: 26043148
    • Schou M, Bosselmann H, Gaborit F, et al. Iron deficiency: prevalence and relation to cardiovascular biomarkers in heart failure outpatients. Int J Cardiol. 2015;195:143–8.
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol , vol.195 , pp. 143-148
    • Schou, M.1    Bosselmann, H.2    Gaborit, F.3
  • 51
    • 84955449424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of iron deficiency and anaemia on exercise capacity and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure. Results from the studies investigating co-morbidities aggravating heart failure
    • PID: 26705670
    • Ebner N, Jankowska EA, Ponikowski P, et al. The impact of iron deficiency and anaemia on exercise capacity and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure. Results from the studies investigating co-morbidities aggravating heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2016;205:6–12.
    • (2016) Int J Cardiol , vol.205 , pp. 6-12
    • Ebner, N.1    Jankowska, E.A.2    Ponikowski, P.3
  • 52
    • 84957989880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and functional capacity in patients with advanced heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • PID: 26820369
    • Núñez J, Domínguez E, Ramón JM, et al. Iron deficiency and functional capacity in patients with advanced heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Int J Cardiol. 2016;207:365–7.
    • (2016) Int J Cardiol , vol.207 , pp. 365-367
    • Núñez, J.1    Domínguez, E.2    Ramón, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 84949672806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron status in chronic heart failure: impact on symptoms, functional class and submaximal exercise capacity
    • Enjuanes C, Bruguera J, Grau M, et al. Iron status in chronic heart failure: impact on symptoms, functional class and submaximal exercise capacity. Rev. Esp. Cardiol. (Engl. Ed). 2016;69(3):247–55.
    • (2016) Rev. Esp. Cardiol. (Engl. Ed) , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-255
    • Enjuanes, C.1    Bruguera, J.2    Grau, M.3
  • 54
    • 33845299533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of anemia in patients with advanced heart failure
    • PID: 17174186
    • Nanas JN, Matsouka C, Karageorgopoulos D, et al. Etiology of anemia in patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(12):2485–9.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 2485-2489
    • Nanas, J.N.1    Matsouka, C.2    Karageorgopoulos, D.3
  • 55
    • 84908246200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of iron deficiency in patients with acute decompensated heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFSqtbfM, PID: 25065368
    • Cohen-Solal A, Damy T, Terbah M, et al. High prevalence of iron deficiency in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014;16(9):984–91.
    • (2014) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 984-991
    • Cohen-Solal, A.1    Damy, T.2    Terbah, M.3
  • 56
    • 33745961565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia, renal dysfunction, and their interaction in patients with chronic heart failure
    • de Silva R, Rigby AS, Witte KK a, et al. Anemia, renal dysfunction, and their interaction in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(3):391–8.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-398
    • de Silva, R.1    Rigby, A.S.2    Witte, K.K.3
  • 57
    • 84977489240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in patients with congestive heart failure: a medical practice that requires greater attention
    • 36(3):249–254
    • Belmar Vega L, Francisco A de, Albines Fiestas Z, et al. Iron deficiency in patients with congestive heart failure: a medical practice that requires greater attention. Nefrol. (English Ed.) 2016;36(3):249–254.
    • (2016) Nefrol. (English Ed.)
    • Belmar Vega, L.1    Francisco, A.2    Albines Fiestas, Z.3
  • 58
    • 84959162145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute and functional iron deficiency is a common finding in patients with heart failure and after heart transplantation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XjtVOjur8%3D
    • Przybylowski P, Wasilewski G, Golabek K, et al. Absolute and functional iron deficiency is a common finding in patients with heart failure and after heart transplantation. Transpl Proc. 2016;48(1):173–6.
    • (2016) Transpl Proc. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-176
    • Przybylowski, P.1    Wasilewski, G.2    Golabek, K.3
  • 59
    • 80155190205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency predicts impaired exercise capacity in patients with systolic chronic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVSksLzI, PID: 22041326
    • Jankowska EA, Rozentryt P, Witkowska A, et al. Iron deficiency predicts impaired exercise capacity in patients with systolic chronic heart failure. J. Card. Fail. 2011;17(11):899–906.
    • (2011) J. Card. Fail. , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 899-906
    • Jankowska, E.A.1    Rozentryt, P.2    Witkowska, A.3
  • 60
    • 84901244523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and health-related quality of life in chronic heart failure: results from a multicenter European study
    • PID: 24768464
    • Enjuanes C, Klip IT, Bruguera J, et al. Iron deficiency and health-related quality of life in chronic heart failure: results from a multicenter European study. Int J Cardiol. 2014;174(2):268–75.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.174 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-275
    • Enjuanes, C.1    Klip, I.T.2    Bruguera, J.3
  • 61
    • 84979021199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and risk of early readmission following a hospitalization for acute heart failure
    • PID: 27030541
    • Núñez J, Comín-Colet J, Miñana G, et al. Iron deficiency and risk of early readmission following a hospitalization for acute heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(7):798–802.
    • (2016) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 798-802
    • Núñez, J.1    Comín-Colet, J.2    Miñana, G.3
  • 62
    • 0031690818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron stores in man in relation to diet and iron requirements
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXntlygs7g%3D, PID: 9756117
    • Hallberg L, Hulthén L, Garby L. Iron stores in man in relation to diet and iron requirements. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998;52(9):623–31.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 623-631
    • Hallberg, L.1    Hulthén, L.2    Garby, L.3
  • 63
    • 84879447437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absorption of iron from whole diets: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVChtbzN, PID: 23719560
    • Collings R, Harvey LJ, Hooper L, et al. The absorption of iron from whole diets: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(1):65–81.
    • (2013) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-81
    • Collings, R.1    Harvey, L.J.2    Hooper, L.3
  • 64
    • 80052308801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anemia in the 21st century
    • Johnson-Wimbley TD, Graham DY. Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anemia in the 21st century. Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2011;4(3):177–84.
    • (2011) Ther Adv Gastroenterol. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-184
    • Johnson-Wimbley, T.D.1    Graham, D.Y.2
  • 65
    • 78651102276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the bioavailability of ferrous fumarate and ferrous sulfate in non-anemic Mexican women and children consuming a sweetened maize and milk drink
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Sgsg%3D%3D, PID: 20842166
    • Harrington M, Hotz C, Zeder C, et al. A comparison of the bioavailability of ferrous fumarate and ferrous sulfate in non-anemic Mexican women and children consuming a sweetened maize and milk drink. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011;65(1):20–5.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Harrington, M.1    Hotz, C.2    Zeder, C.3
  • 66
    • 34548095688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of iron bioavailability from cocoa supplemented with ferric pyrophosphate or ferrous fumarate in rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpt1KhsbY%3D, PID: 17587790
    • Navas-Carretero S, Sarriá B, Pérez-Granados AM, et al. A comparative study of iron bioavailability from cocoa supplemented with ferric pyrophosphate or ferrous fumarate in rats. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007;51(3):204–7.
    • (2007) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-207
    • Navas-Carretero, S.1    Sarriá, B.2    Pérez-Granados, A.M.3
  • 67
    • 0042490655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilized ferrous gluconate as iron source for food fortification: bioavailability and toxicity studies in rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsVajsLY%3D, PID: 12907829
    • Lysionek AE, Zubillaga MB, Salgueiro MJ, et al. Stabilized ferrous gluconate as iron source for food fortification: bioavailability and toxicity studies in rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2003;94(1):73–8.
    • (2003) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Lysionek, A.E.1    Zubillaga, M.B.2    Salgueiro, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 73049151111 scopus 로고
    • Absorbability of different iron compounds
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF38%2FhsVCgtA%3D%3D, PID: 13873149
    • Brise H, Hallberg L. Absorbability of different iron compounds. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1962;376:23–37.
    • (1962) Acta Med Scand Suppl. , vol.376 , pp. 23-37
    • Brise, H.1    Hallberg, L.2
  • 69
    • 0032478409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Anon. Recommendations to prevent and control iron deficiency in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Repo Morb Mortal Wkly Report Recomm Rep. 1998;47(RR-3):1–29.
    • (1998) MMWR Recomm Repo Morb Mortal Wkly Report Recomm Rep , vol.47 , Issue.RR-3 , pp. 1-29
  • 70
    • 84862329068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrous versus ferric oral iron formulations for the treatment of iron deficiency: a clinical overview
    • Santiago P. Ferrous versus ferric oral iron formulations for the treatment of iron deficiency: a clinical overview. Sci World J. 2012;2012:1–5.
    • (2012) Sci World J , vol.2012 , pp. 1-5
    • Santiago, P.1
  • 71
    • 0029072154 scopus 로고
    • The recharacterization of a polysaccharide iron complex (Niferex)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlsl2qt7o%3D, PID: 7500088
    • Coe EM, Bowen LH, Speer JA, et al. The recharacterization of a polysaccharide iron complex (Niferex). J Inorg Biochem. 1995;58(4):269–78.
    • (1995) J Inorg Biochem , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-278
    • Coe, E.M.1    Bowen, L.H.2    Speer, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 0028965585 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of polysaccharide iron complexes used as iron supplements
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXksVGrurs%3D, PID: 7775981
    • Coe EM, Bowen LH, Speer JA, et al. Comparison of polysaccharide iron complexes used as iron supplements. J Inorg Biochem. 1995;57(4):287–92.
    • (1995) J Inorg Biochem , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-292
    • Coe, E.M.1    Bowen, L.H.2    Speer, J.A.3
  • 73
    • 0033981383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of polysaccharide-iron complex exposures reported to poison control centers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXht1arsrg%3D, PID: 10676823
    • Klein-Schwartz W. Toxicity of polysaccharide-iron complex exposures reported to poison control centers. Ann Pharmacother. 2000;34(2):165–9.
    • (2000) Ann Pharmacother , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-169
    • Klein-Schwartz, W.1
  • 74
    • 11144229115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a combination ferrous fumarate product and a polysaccharide iron complex as oral treatments of iron deficiency anemia: a Taiwanese study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXot1Wgsw%3D%3D, PID: 15646652
    • Liu T-C, Lin S-F, Chang C-S, et al. Comparison of a combination ferrous fumarate product and a polysaccharide iron complex as oral treatments of iron deficiency anemia: a Taiwanese study. Int J Hematol. 2004;80(5):416–20.
    • (2004) Int J Hematol , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 416-420
    • Liu, T.-C.1    Lin, S.-F.2    Chang, C.-S.3
  • 75
    • 84944736888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral iron supplements increase hepcidin and decrease iron absorption from daily or twice-daily doses in iron-depleted young women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XjvV2rsL4%3D, PID: 26289639
    • Moretti D, Goede JS, Zeder C, et al. Oral iron supplements increase hepcidin and decrease iron absorption from daily or twice-daily doses in iron-depleted young women. Blood. 2015;126(17):1981–9.
    • (2015) Blood , vol.126 , Issue.17 , pp. 1981-1989
    • Moretti, D.1    Goede, J.S.2    Zeder, C.3
  • 76
    • 25444494196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we giving too much iron? Low-dose iron therapy is effective in octogenarians
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVGrs7nI, PID: 16194646
    • Rimon E, Kagansky N, Kagansky M, et al. Are we giving too much iron? Low-dose iron therapy is effective in octogenarians. Am J Med. 2005;118(10):1142–7.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , Issue.10 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Rimon, E.1    Kagansky, N.2    Kagansky, M.3
  • 77
    • 84916928192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIND-CKD: a randomized trial of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus oral iron in patients with chronic kidney disease and iron deficiency anaemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXns1ejurc%3D, PID: 24891437
    • Macdougall IC, Bock AH, Carrera F, et al. FIND-CKD: a randomized trial of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus oral iron in patients with chronic kidney disease and iron deficiency anaemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29(11):2075–84.
    • (2014) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 2075-2084
    • Macdougall, I.C.1    Bock, A.H.2    Carrera, F.3
  • 78
    • 32844465284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial comparing IV iron sucrose to oral iron in anemic patients with nondialysis-dependent CKD
    • Van Wyck DB, Roppolo M, Martinez CO, et al. A randomized, controlled trial comparing IV iron sucrose to oral iron in anemic patients with nondialysis-dependent CKD. Kidney Int. 2005;68(6):2846–56.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 2846-2856
    • Van Wyck, D.B.1    Roppolo, M.2    Martinez, C.O.3
  • 79
    • 20944449485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous iron sucrose to oral iron in the treatment of anemic patients with chronic kidney disease not on dialysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltlWrt7c%3D, PID: 15824508
    • Charytan C, Qunibi W, Bailie GR. Comparison of intravenous iron sucrose to oral iron in the treatment of anemic patients with chronic kidney disease not on dialysis. Nephron Clin Pract. 2005;100(3):c55–62.
    • (2005) Nephron Clin Pract. , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. c55-c62
    • Charytan, C.1    Qunibi, W.2    Bailie, G.R.3
  • 80
    • 33845774779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of oral versus intravenous iron in chronic kidney disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlWnur%2FJ, PID: 17035697
    • Agarwal R, Rizkala AR, Bastani B, et al. A randomized controlled trial of oral versus intravenous iron in chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol. 2006;26(5):445–54.
    • (2006) Am J Nephrol , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-454
    • Agarwal, R.1    Rizkala, A.R.2    Bastani, B.3
  • 81
    • 0038656418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral versus intravenous iron therapy in predialysis patients of chronic renal failure receiving recombinant human erythropoietin
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3gsV2rtg%3D%3D, PID: 12725261
    • Aggarwal HK, Nand N, Singh S, et al. Comparison of oral versus intravenous iron therapy in predialysis patients of chronic renal failure receiving recombinant human erythropoietin. J Assoc Physicians India. 2003;51:170–4.
    • (2003) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.51 , pp. 170-174
    • Aggarwal, H.K.1    Nand, N.2    Singh, S.3
  • 82
    • 49649099818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferumoxytol for treating iron deficiency anemia in CKD
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVWltrrO, PID: 18525001
    • Spinowitz BS, Kausz AT, Baptista J, et al. Ferumoxytol for treating iron deficiency anemia in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19(8):1599–605.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Spinowitz, B.S.1    Kausz, A.T.2    Baptista, J.3
  • 83
    • 0035003179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of oral vs intravenous iron supplementation in patients with progressive renal insufficiency treated with erythropoietin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktVOgsbk%3D
    • Stoves J, Inglis H, Newstead CG. A randomized study of oral vs intravenous iron supplementation in patients with progressive renal insufficiency treated with erythropoietin. Nephrol Dial Transpl. 2001;16(5):967–74.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transpl , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 967-974
    • Stoves, J.1    Inglis, H.2    Newstead, C.G.3
  • 84
    • 84938286006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repletion of iron stores with the use of oral iron supplementation in patients with systolic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtVehsrrO, PID: 26028263
    • Niehaus ED, Malhotra R, Cocca-Spofford D, et al. Repletion of iron stores with the use of oral iron supplementation in patients with systolic heart failure. J Card Fail. 2015;21(8):694–7.
    • (2015) J Card Fail. , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 694-697
    • Niehaus, E.D.1    Malhotra, R.2    Cocca-Spofford, D.3
  • 85
    • 33845216454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin improves anemia exercise tolerance and renal function and reduces B-type natriuretic peptide and hospitalization in patients with heart failure and anemia
    • Palazzuoli A, Silverberg D, Iovine F, et al. Erythropoietin improves anemia exercise tolerance and renal function and reduces B-type natriuretic peptide and hospitalization in patients with heart failure and anemia. Am Heart J. 2006;152(6):1096.e9–1096.e15.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.e15 , pp. e9-e1096
    • Palazzuoli, A.1    Silverberg, D.2    Iovine, F.3
  • 86
    • 84969188133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral iron therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: design and rationale for oral iron repletion effects on oxygen uptake in heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XotF2htLk%3D, PID: 27140203
    • Lewis GD, Semigran MJ, Givertz MM, et al. Oral iron therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: design and rationale for oral iron repletion effects on oxygen uptake in heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2016;9(5):e000345.
    • (2016) Circ Heart Fail , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Lewis, G.D.1    Semigran, M.J.2    Givertz, M.M.3
  • 88
    • 0007458310 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of iron deficiency in hypochromic anemia: (the parenteral administration of iron)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaA3sXisVSjsg%3D%3D, PID: 16694103
    • Heath CW, Strauss MB, Castle WB. Quantitative aspects of iron deficiency in hypochromic anemia: (the parenteral administration of iron). J Clin Invest. 1932;11(6):1293–312.
    • (1932) J Clin Invest. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1293-1312
    • Heath, C.W.1    Strauss, M.B.2    Castle, W.B.3
  • 89
    • 84872622850 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the effect of massive doses of iron given intravenously to patients with hypochromic anemia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaH28%2FktVKluw%3D%3D, PID: 21022564
    • Goetsch AT, Moore CV, Minnich V. Observations on the effect of massive doses of iron given intravenously to patients with hypochromic anemia. J Lab Clin Med. 1946;31:466.
    • (1946) J Lab Clin Med , vol.31 , pp. 466
    • Goetsch, A.T.1    Moore, C.V.2    Minnich, V.3
  • 90
    • 36649038516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of non-transferrin-bound iron: studies on iron citrate complexes and thalassemic sera
    • PID: 17906879
    • Evans RW, Rafique R, Zarea A, et al. Nature of non-transferrin-bound iron: studies on iron citrate complexes and thalassemic sera. JBIC J Biol Inorg Chem. 2007;13(1):57–74.
    • (2007) JBIC J Biol Inorg Chem , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-74
    • Evans, R.W.1    Rafique, R.2    Zarea, A.3
  • 91
    • 84874067350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting the hepcidin inhibitor for treatment of iron overload
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjt1Whs74%3D, PID: 23411732
    • Silvestri L. Inhibiting the hepcidin inhibitor for treatment of iron overload. Blood. 2013;121(7):1068–9.
    • (2013) Blood , vol.121 , Issue.7 , pp. 1068-1069
    • Silvestri, L.1
  • 92
    • 73049118236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of iv iron compounds over the last century
    • PID: 19891680
    • Macdougall IC. Evolution of iv iron compounds over the last century. J Ren Care. 2009;35(Suppl 2):8–13.
    • (2009) J Ren Care , vol.35 , pp. 8-13
    • Macdougall, I.C.1
  • 93
    • 84960153658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and prognostic benefit of intravenous iron therapy with ferric carboxymaltose in patients with heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction
    • PID: 26397399
    • Robles-Mezcua A, González-Cruces N, Ruiz-Salas A, et al. Efficacy, safety and prognostic benefit of intravenous iron therapy with ferric carboxymaltose in patients with heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. Int J Cardiol. 2016;202:118–20.
    • (2016) Int J Cardiol , vol.202 , pp. 118-120
    • Robles-Mezcua, A.1    González-Cruces, N.2    Ruiz-Salas, A.3
  • 94
    • 33748438999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron alone for the treatment of anemia in patients with chronic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xps1Citro%3D, PID: 16979010
    • Bolger AP, Bartlett FR, Penston HS, et al. Intravenous iron alone for the treatment of anemia in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(6):1225–7.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Bolger, A.P.1    Bartlett, F.R.2    Penston, H.S.3
  • 95
    • 35248870765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron reduces NT-pro-brain natriuretic peptide in anemic patients with chronic heart failure and renal insufficiency
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtF2qsr%2FP, PID: 17950147
    • Toblli JE, Lombraña A, Duarte P, et al. Intravenous iron reduces NT-pro-brain natriuretic peptide in anemic patients with chronic heart failure and renal insufficiency. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50(17):1657–65.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , Issue.17 , pp. 1657-1665
    • Toblli, J.E.1    Lombraña, A.2    Duarte, P.3
  • 96
    • 37849053243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous iron sucrose on exercise tolerance in anemic and nonanemic patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure and iron deficiency
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlsFeqsg%3D%3D, PID: 18191732
    • Okonko DO, Grzeslo A, Witkowski T, et al. Effect of intravenous iron sucrose on exercise tolerance in anemic and nonanemic patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure and iron deficiency. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(2):103–12.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Okonko, D.O.1    Grzeslo, A.2    Witkowski, T.3
  • 97
    • 50049102529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron without erythropoietin for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patients with moderate to severe congestive heart failure and chronic kidney insufficiency
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht12qsrvI, PID: 18446719
    • Usmanov RI, Zueva EB, Silverberg DS, et al. Intravenous iron without erythropoietin for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patients with moderate to severe congestive heart failure and chronic kidney insufficiency. J Nephrol. 2008;21(2):236–42.
    • (2008) J Nephrol. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-242
    • Usmanov, R.I.1    Zueva, E.B.2    Silverberg, D.S.3
  • 98
    • 84869079882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron alone is equally effective with the combination of iron and erythropoietin for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in advanced heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslSmsbfN, PID: 23103041
    • Terrovitis JV, Kaldara E, Ntalianis A, et al. Intravenous iron alone is equally effective with the combination of iron and erythropoietin for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(21):2255–6.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.21 , pp. 2255-2256
    • Terrovitis, J.V.1    Kaldara, E.2    Ntalianis, A.3
  • 99
    • 84886283852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRON-HF study: a randomized trial to assess the effects of iron in heart failure patients with anemia
    • PID: 23680589
    • Beck-da-Silva L, Piardi D, Soder S, et al. IRON-HF study: a randomized trial to assess the effects of iron in heart failure patients with anemia. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(4):3439–42.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.168 , Issue.4 , pp. 3439-3442
    • Beck-da-Silva, L.1    Piardi, D.2    Soder, S.3
  • 100
    • 84929188470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in echocardiographic parameters in iron deficiency patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease treated with intravenous iron
    • Toblli JE, Di Gennaro F, Rivas C. Changes in echocardiographic parameters in iron deficiency patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease treated with intravenous iron. Hear Lung Circ. 2015;24(7):686–95.
    • (2015) Hear Lung Circ. , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 686-695
    • Toblli, J.E.1    Di, G.F.2    Rivas, C.3
  • 101
    • 84856020755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler and strain rate imaging detect improvement of myocardial function in iron deficient patients with congestive heart failure after iron replacement therapy
    • PID: 22050368
    • Gaber R, Kotb NA, Ghazy M, et al. Tissue Doppler and strain rate imaging detect improvement of myocardial function in iron deficient patients with congestive heart failure after iron replacement therapy. Echocardiography. 2012;29(1):13–8.
    • (2012) Echocardiography , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Gaber, R.1    Kotb, N.A.2    Ghazy, M.3
  • 102
    • 84965070355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of total dose infusion of iron intravenously in patients with acute heart failure and anemia (hemoglobin <13 g/dl)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XnsVCht7w%3D, PID: 27161817
    • Kaminsky BM, Pogue KT, Hanigan S, et al. Effects of total dose infusion of iron intravenously in patients with acute heart failure and anemia (hemoglobin <13 g/dl). Am J Cardiol. 2016;117(12):1942–6.
    • (2016) Am J Cardiol , vol.117 , Issue.12 , pp. 1942-1946
    • Kaminsky, B.M.1    Pogue, K.T.2    Hanigan, S.3
  • 103
    • 79953284567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of administration of iron isomaltoside 1000 in patients with chronic heart failure. A pilot study
    • Hildebrandt PR, Bruun NE, Nielsen OW, et al. Effects of administration of iron isomaltoside 1000 in patients with chronic heart failure. A pilot study. Transfus Altern Transfus Med. 2010;11(4):131–7.
    • (2010) Transfus Altern Transfus Med , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 131-137
    • Hildebrandt, P.R.1    Bruun, N.E.2    Nielsen, O.W.3
  • 104
    • 84926194780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an accelerated intravenous iron regimen in hospitalized patients with advanced heart failure and iron deficiency
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvV2nsbo%3D, PID: 25556867
    • Reed BN, Blair EA, Thudium EM, et al. Effects of an accelerated intravenous iron regimen in hospitalized patients with advanced heart failure and iron deficiency. Pharmacotherapy. 2015;35(1):64–71.
    • (2015) Pharmacotherapy , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-71
    • Reed, B.N.1    Blair, E.A.2    Thudium, E.M.3
  • 106
    • 44049104314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-molecular weight iron dextran: a wolf in sheep’s clothing?
    • PID: 18369084
    • Rodgers GM, Auerbach M, Cella D, et al. High-molecular weight iron dextran: a wolf in sheep’s clothing? J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19(5):833–4.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-834
    • Rodgers, G.M.1    Auerbach, M.2    Cella, D.3
  • 107
    • 40649100958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in the treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtlSqs7c%3D, PID: 18234203
    • Breymann C, Gliga F, Bejenariu C, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in the treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008;101:67–73.
    • (2008) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.101 , pp. 67-73
    • Breymann, C.1    Gliga, F.2    Bejenariu, C.3
  • 108
    • 52949101033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferric carboxymaltose injection in the treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia: a randomized controlled clinical trial
    • 199(4):435.e1–435.e7
    • Seid MH, Derman RJ, Baker JB, et al. Ferric carboxymaltose injection in the treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2008;199(4):435.e1–435.e7.
    • (2008) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol
    • Seid, M.H.1    Derman, R.J.2    Baker, J.B.3
  • 109
    • 84878721064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of efficacy and safety of two parenteral iron preparations in pregnant women
    • PID: 23326102
    • Dhanani JV, Ganguly BP, Chauhan LN. Comparison of efficacy and safety of two parenteral iron preparations in pregnant women. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2012;3:314–9.
    • (2012) J Pharmacol Pharmacother. , vol.3 , pp. 314-319
    • Dhanani, J.V.1    Ganguly, B.P.2    Chauhan, L.N.3
  • 111
    • 43549093318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel intravenous iron formulation for treatment of anemia in inflammatory bowel disease: the ferric carboxymaltose (FERINJECT) Randomized Controlled Trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXntFCrsrw%3D, PID: 18371137
    • Kulnigg S, Stoinov S, Simanenkov V, et al. A novel intravenous iron formulation for treatment of anemia in inflammatory bowel disease: the ferric carboxymaltose (FERINJECT) Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(5):1182–92.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1182-1192
    • Kulnigg, S.1    Stoinov, S.2    Simanenkov, V.3
  • 112
    • 17944391767 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron-dextran: therapeutic and experimental possibilities
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE3c7gvVKjtA%3D%3D, PID: 5413918
    • Ganzoni AM. Intravenous iron-dextran: therapeutic and experimental possibilities. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1970;100(7):301–3.
    • (1970) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 301-303
    • Ganzoni, A.M.1
  • 113
    • 84890044082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in iron-deficient chronic heart failure patients with and without anaemia: a subanalysis of the FAIR-HF trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1yrsrnL, PID: 23787722
    • Filippatos G, Farmakis D, Colet JC, et al. Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in iron-deficient chronic heart failure patients with and without anaemia: a subanalysis of the FAIR-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013;15(11):1267–76.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1267-1276
    • Filippatos, G.1    Farmakis, D.2    Colet, J.C.3
  • 114
    • 84879326258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron isomaltoside 1000: a new high dose option for parenteral iron therapy
    • Kalra PA, Bock K, Meldal M. Iron isomaltoside 1000: a new high dose option for parenteral iron therapy. Port J Nephrol Hypertens. 2012;26(1):13–24.
    • (2012) Port J Nephrol Hypertens. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Kalra, P.A.1    Bock, K.2    Meldal, M.3
  • 117
    • 2342522079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral iron therapy options
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXksFGrsrc%3D, PID: 15114602
    • Silverstein SB, Rodgers GM. Parenteral iron therapy options. Am J Hematol. 2004;76(1):74–8.
    • (2004) Am J Hematol , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-78
    • Silverstein, S.B.1    Rodgers, G.M.2
  • 118
    • 0032934971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and red cell utilization of iron(III) hydroxide-sucrose complex in anaemic patients: a study using positron emission tomography
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhsV2gsbY%3D, PID: 10050711
    • Beshara S, Lundqvist H, Sundin J, et al. Pharmacokinetics and red cell utilization of iron(III) hydroxide-sucrose complex in anaemic patients: a study using positron emission tomography. Br J Haematol. 1999;104(2):296–302.
    • (1999) Br J Haematol , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-302
    • Beshara, S.1    Lundqvist, H.2    Sundin, J.3
  • 119
    • 0029894558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of iron(III)-hydroxide sucrose complex after a single intravenous dose in healthy volunteers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xks1Kltrw%3D, PID: 8767353
    • Danielson BG, Salmonson T, Derendorf H, et al. Pharmacokinetics of iron(III)-hydroxide sucrose complex after a single intravenous dose in healthy volunteers. Arzneimittelforschung. 1996;46(6):615–21.
    • (1996) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-621
    • Danielson, B.G.1    Salmonson, T.2    Derendorf, H.3
  • 120
    • 0037374639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic use of sodium ferric gluconate complex in hemodialysis patients: safety of higher-dose (≥250 mg) administration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXisVOju74%3D, PID: 12612989
    • Folkert VW, Michael B, Agarwal R, et al. Chronic use of sodium ferric gluconate complex in hemodialysis patients: safety of higher-dose (≥250 mg) administration. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41(3):651–7.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 651-657
    • Folkert, V.W.1    Michael, B.2    Agarwal, R.3
  • 122
    • 54149119169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of ferumoxytol in patients with anemia and CKD
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVarsbzO, PID: 18824288
    • Singh A, Patel T, Hertel J, et al. Safety of ferumoxytol in patients with anemia and CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;52(5):907–15.
    • (2008) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 907-915
    • Singh, A.1    Patel, T.2    Hertel, J.3
  • 123
    • 79953724862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of iron preparations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnvFKjug%3D%3D, PID: 24310424
    • Geisser P, Burckhardt S. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of iron preparations. Pharmaceutics. 2011;3(1):12–33.
    • (2011) Pharmaceutics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-33
    • Geisser, P.1    Burckhardt, S.2
  • 124
    • 66849104249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferumoxytol as an intravenous iron replacement therapy in hemodialysis patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjslagur0%3D, PID: 19176796
    • Provenzano R, Schiller B, Rao M, et al. Ferumoxytol as an intravenous iron replacement therapy in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4(2):386–93.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-393
    • Provenzano, R.1    Schiller, B.2    Rao, M.3
  • 125
    • 85019785307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sigma Co. Ltd. Accessed online via MIMS Online 14 August 2013
    • Anon. Ferrosig (iron polymaltose) Australian approved product information. Rowville: Sigma Co. Ltd. Accessed online via MIMS Online 14 August 2013. Approved 08.04.2002, amended 06.05.2015.
    • (2015) Approved 08.04.2002, amended , vol.6 , pp. 05
  • 126
    • 65349121774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed adverse reactions to total-dose intravenous iron polymaltose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtFejtbg%3D, PID: 19402865
    • Haines ML, Gibson PR. Delayed adverse reactions to total-dose intravenous iron polymaltose. Intern. Med. J. 2009;39(4):252–5.
    • (2009) Intern. Med. J. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 252-255
    • Haines, M.L.1    Gibson, P.R.2
  • 128
    • 84923680699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the CONFIRM-HF study: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the effects of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose on functional capacity in patients with chronic heart failure and iron deficiency
    • Ponikowski P, van Veldhuisen DJ, Comin-Colet J, et al. Rationale and design of the CONFIRM-HF study: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the effects of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose on functional capacity in patients with chronic heart failure and iron deficiency. ESC Hear Fail. 2014;1(1):52–8.
    • (2014) ESC Hear Fail. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Ponikowski, P.1    van Veldhuisen, D.J.2    Comin-Colet, J.3
  • 129
    • 84876743344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of patients with chronic heart failure and iron deficiency treated with intravenous iron: a meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmsVGlsL8%3D
    • Kapoor M, Schleinitz MD, Gemignani A, et al. Outcomes of patients with chronic heart failure and iron deficiency treated with intravenous iron: a meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targ. 2013;13(1):35–44.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targ , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Kapoor, M.1    Schleinitz, M.D.2    Gemignani, A.3
  • 130
    • 84859059635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron supplementation for the treatment of chronic heart failure and iron deficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XkvVSiurk%3D, PID: 22348897
    • Avni T, Leibovici L, Gafter-Gvili A. Iron supplementation for the treatment of chronic heart failure and iron deficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012;14(4):423–9.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-429
    • Avni, T.1    Leibovici, L.2    Gafter-Gvili, A.3
  • 131
    • 77955933927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents on morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure: an updated, post-TREAT meta-analysis
    • PID: 20525985
    • Desai A, Lewis E, Solomon S, et al. Impact of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents on morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure: an updated, post-TREAT meta-analysis. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010;12(9):936–42.
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 936-942
    • Desai, A.1    Lewis, E.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 132
    • 84959178504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of iron supplementation in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 26454467
    • Qian C, Wei B, Ding J, et al. The efficacy and safety of iron supplementation in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Cardiol. 2016;32(2):151–9.
    • (2016) Can J Cardiol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-159
    • Qian, C.1    Wei, B.2    Ding, J.3
  • 133
    • 84979019763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous iron therapy in iron-deficient patients with systolic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtFOhtb3K, PID: 26821594
    • Jankowska EA, Tkaczyszyn M, Suchocki T, et al. Effects of intravenous iron therapy in iron-deficient patients with systolic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(7):786–95.
    • (2016) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 786-795
    • Jankowska, E.A.1    Tkaczyszyn, M.2    Suchocki, T.3
  • 134
    • 84981715657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
    • PID: 27207191
    • Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(8):891–975.
    • (2016) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 891-975
    • Ponikowski, P.1    Voors, A.A.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 135
    • 77956857469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose: a dose-escalation study in volunteers with mild iron-deficiency anaemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpslyjtbg%3D, PID: 20648928
    • Geisser P, Banké-Bochita J. Pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose: a dose-escalation study in volunteers with mild iron-deficiency anaemia. Arzneimittelforschung. 2010;60(6a):362–72.
    • (2010) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.60 , Issue.6a , pp. 362-372
    • Geisser, P.1    Banké-Bochita, J.2
  • 136
    • 23844526815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic study of ferumoxytol: a new iron replacement therapy in normal subjects and hemodialysis patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXnvFyns7k%3D, PID: 16088081
    • Landry R, Jacobs PM, Davis R, et al. Pharmacokinetic study of ferumoxytol: a new iron replacement therapy in normal subjects and hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol. 2005;25(4):400–10.
    • (2005) Am J Nephrol , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-410
    • Landry, R.1    Jacobs, P.M.2    Davis, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.