메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-43

HIV-associated changes in the enteric microbial community: Potential role in loss of homeostasis and development of systemic inflammation

Author keywords

Developing world; Enteric; HIV; Microbiome; Systemic inflammation; Virome

Indexed keywords

CD14 ANTIGEN; CD163 ANTIGEN; INTERLEUKIN 6;

EID: 85001996750     PISSN: 09517375     EISSN: 14736527     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000341     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (79)

References (208)
  • 1
    • 84874776480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A roadmap to the human virome
    • Delwart E. A roadmap to the human virome. PLoS Pathog 2013; 9:e1003146.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , pp. e1003146
    • Delwart, E.1
  • 2
    • 32944466887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine
    • Ley RE, Peterson DA, Gordon JI. Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine. Cell 2006; 124:837-848.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 837-848
    • Ley, R.E.1    Peterson, D.A.2    Gordon, J.I.3
  • 3
    • 80053462850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomics and personalized medicine
    • Virgin HW, Todd JA. Metagenomics and personalized medicine. Cell 2011; 147:44-56.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 44-56
    • Virgin, H.W.1    Todd, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 67649660551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining chronic viral infection
    • Virgin HW, Wherry EJ, Ahmed R. Redefining chronic viral infection. Cell 2009; 138:30-50.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.138 , pp. 30-50
    • Virgin, H.W.1    Wherry, E.J.2    Ahmed, R.3
  • 6
    • 84859389254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiome in infectious disease and inflammation
    • Honda K, Littman DR. The microbiome in infectious disease and inflammation. Annu Rev Immunol 2012; 30:759-795.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 759-795
    • Honda, K.1    Littman, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 84858439578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human microbiome: At the interface of health and disease
    • Cho I, Blaser MJ. The human microbiome: at the interface of health and disease. Nat Rev Genet 2012; 13:260-270.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Genet , vol.13 , pp. 260-270
    • Cho, I.1    Blaser, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 84875916407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomes of microbes inhabiting the body offer clues to human health and disease
    • Friedrich MJ. Genomes of microbes inhabiting the body offer clues to human health and disease. JAMA 2013; 309:1447-1449.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 1447-1449
    • Friedrich, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 80054944901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the commensal microbiota in normal and pathogenic host immune responses
    • Littman DR, Pamer EG. Role of the commensal microbiota in normal and pathogenic host immune responses. Cell Host Microbe 2011; 10: 311-323.
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.10 , pp. 311-323
    • Littman, D.R.1    Pamer, E.G.2
  • 10
    • 84861980130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the microbiota and the immune system
    • Hooper LV, Littman DR, Macpherson AJ. Interactions between the microbiota and the immune system. Science 2012; 336:1268-1273.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 1268-1273
    • Hooper, L.V.1    Littman, D.R.2    Macpherson, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 84928107705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of commensal microbiota by the adaptive immune system
    • Zhang H, Luo XM. Control of commensal microbiota by the adaptive immune system. Gut Microbes 2015; 6:156-160.
    • (2015) Gut Microbes , vol.6 , pp. 156-160
    • Zhang, H.1    Luo, X.M.2
  • 13
    • 84879303430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4(+) T-cell depletion in HIV infection: Mechanisms of immunological failure
    • Okoye AA, Picker LJ. CD4(+) T-cell depletion in HIV infection: mechanisms of immunological failure. Immunol Rev 2013; 254: 54-64.
    • (2013) Immunol Rev , vol.254 , pp. 54-64
    • Okoye, A.A.1    Picker, L.J.2
  • 14
    • 0029812657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathology of HIV infection
    • Andrews CA, Koup RA. The immunopathology of HIV infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996; 37 (Suppl B):13-25.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 13-25
    • Andrews, C.A.1    Koup, R.A.2
  • 15
    • 63449124466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging concepts in the immunopathogenesis of AIDS
    • Douek DC, Roederer M, Koup RA. Emerging concepts in the immunopathogenesis of AIDS. Annu Rev Med 2009; 60:471-484.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Med , vol.60 , pp. 471-484
    • Douek, D.C.1    Roederer, M.2    Koup, R.A.3
  • 16
    • 84865163472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation in HIV infection: Causes, consequences and treatment opportunities
    • Sandler NG, Douek DC. Microbial translocation in HIV infection: causes, consequences and treatment opportunities. Nat Rev Microbiol 2012; 10:655-666.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 655-666
    • Sandler, N.G.1    Douek, D.C.2
  • 17
    • 84883855720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the gut microbiota associated with HIV-1 infection
    • Lozupone CA, Li M, Campbell TB, et al. Alterations in the gut microbiota associated with HIV-1 infection. Cell Host Microbe 2013; 14:329-339.
    • (2013) Cell Host Microbe , vol.14 , pp. 329-339
    • Lozupone, C.A.1    Li, M.2    Campbell, T.B.3
  • 18
    • 84924375353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-induced alteration in gut microbiota: Driving factors, consequences, and effects of antiretroviral therapy
    • Lozupone CA, Rhodes ME, Neff CP, et al. HIV-induced alteration in gut microbiota: driving factors, consequences, and effects of antiretroviral therapy. Gut Microbes 2014; 5:562-570.
    • (2014) Gut Microbes , vol.5 , pp. 562-570
    • Lozupone, C.A.1    Rhodes, M.E.2    Neff, C.P.3
  • 19
    • 84902595278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV Infection is associated with compositional and functional shifts in the rectal mucosal microbiota
    • McHardy IH, Li X, Tong M, et al. HIV Infection is associated with compositional and functional shifts in the rectal mucosal microbiota. Microbiome 2013; 1:26.
    • (2013) Microbiome , vol.1 , pp. 26
    • McHardy, I.H.1    Li, X.2    Tong, M.3
  • 20
    • 84895733084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compositional look at the human gastrointestinal microbiome and immune activation parameters in HIV infected subjects
    • Mutlu EA, Keshavarzian A, Losurdo J, et al. A compositional look at the human gastrointestinal microbiome and immune activation parameters in HIV infected subjects. PLoS Pathog 2014; 10:e1003829.
    • (2014) PLoS Pathog , vol.10 , pp. e1003829
    • Mutlu, E.A.1    Keshavarzian, A.2    Losurdo, J.3
  • 21
    • 84880540665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with HIV disease progression and tryptophan catabolism
    • Vujkovic-Cvijin I, Dunham RM, Iwai S, et al. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with HIV disease progression and tryptophan catabolism. Sci Transl Med 2013; 5:193ra91.
    • (2013) Sci Transl Med , vol.5 , pp. 193ra91
    • Vujkovic-Cvijin, I.1    Dunham, R.M.2    Iwai, S.3
  • 22
    • 84898003314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal microbiota profiles in HIV-positive and HIVnegative MSM
    • Yu G, Fadrosh D, Ma B, et al. Anal microbiota profiles in HIV-positive and HIVnegative MSM. AIDS 2014; 28:753-760.
    • (2014) AIDS , vol.28 , pp. 753-760
    • Yu, G.1    Fadrosh, D.2    Ma, B.3
  • 23
    • 84900493012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An altered intestinal mucosal microbiome in HIV-1 infection is associated with mucosal and systemic immune activation and endotoxemia
    • Dillon SM, Lee EJ, Kotter CV, et al. An altered intestinal mucosal microbiome in HIV-1 infection is associated with mucosal and systemic immune activation and endotoxemia. Mucosal Immunol 2014; 7:983-994.
    • (2014) Mucosal Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 983-994
    • Dillon, S.M.1    Lee, E.J.2    Kotter, C.V.3
  • 24
    • 84922414182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota, microbial translocation, and systemic inflammation in chronic HIV infection
    • Dinh DM, Volpe GE, Duffalo C, et al. Intestinal microbiota, microbial translocation, and systemic inflammation in chronic HIV infection. J Infect Dis 2015; 211:19-27.
    • (2015) J Infect Dis , vol.211 , pp. 19-27
    • Dinh, D.M.1    Volpe, G.E.2    Duffalo, C.3
  • 25
    • 84947865190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota diversity predicts immune status in HIV-1 infection
    • Nowak P, Troseid M, Avershina E, et al. Gut microbiota diversity predicts immune status in HIV-1 infection. AIDS (London, England) 2015; 29:2409-2418.
    • (2015) AIDS (London, England) , vol.29 , pp. 2409-2418
    • Nowak, P.1    Troseid, M.2    Avershina, E.3
  • 26
    • 84932619244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered metabolism of gut microbiota contributes to chronic immune activation in HIV-infected individuals
    • Vázquez-Castellanos JF, Serrano-Villar S, Latorre A, et al. Altered metabolism of gut microbiota contributes to chronic immune activation in HIV-infected individuals. Mucosal Immunol 2015; 8:760-772.
    • (2015) Mucosal Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 760-772
    • Vázquez-Castellanos, J.F.1    Serrano-Villar, S.2    Latorre, A.3
  • 27
    • 84957657749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-induced immunosuppression is associated with colonization of the proximal gut by environmental bacteria
    • Yang L, Poles MA, Fisch GS, et al. HIV-induced immunosuppression is associated with colonization of the proximal gut by environmental bacteria. AIDS 2016; 30:19-29.
    • (2016) AIDS , vol.30 , pp. 19-29
    • Yang, L.1    Poles, M.A.2    Fisch, G.S.3
  • 28
    • 84953291096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut dendritic cell activation links an altered colonic microbiome to mucosal and systemic T-cell activation in untreated HIV-1 infection
    • Dillon SM, Lee EJ, Kotter CV, et al. Gut dendritic cell activation links an altered colonic microbiome to mucosal and systemic T-cell activation in untreated HIV-1 infection. Mucosal Immunol 2016; 9:24-37.
    • (2016) Mucosal Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 24-37
    • Dillon, S.M.1    Lee, E.J.2    Kotter, C.V.3
  • 29
    • 84961777823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered virome and bacterial icrobiome in human immunodeficiency virus-associated Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
    • Monaco CL, Gootenberg DB, Zhao G, et al. Altered virome and bacterial icrobiome in human immunodeficiency virus-associated Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Cell Host Microbe 2016; 19:311-322.
    • (2016) Cell Host Microbe , vol.19 , pp. 311-322
    • Monaco, C.L.1    Gootenberg, D.B.2    Zhao, G.3
  • 30
    • 84963690519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal bacterial microbiome diversity in chronic HIVinfected patients in China
    • Sun Y, Ma Y, Lin P, et al. Fecal bacterial microbiome diversity in chronic HIVinfected patients in China. Emerg Microbes Infect 2016; 5:e31.
    • (2016) Emerg Microbes Infect , vol.5 , pp. e31
    • Sun, Y.1    Ma, Y.2    Lin, P.3
  • 31
    • 84980002150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal HIV infection influences the microbiome of HIV-uninfected infants
    • Bender JM, Li F, Martelly S, et al. Maternal HIV infection influences the microbiome of HIV-uninfected infants. Sci Transl Med 2016; 8:; 349ra100.
    • (2016) Sci Transl Med , vol.8 , pp. 349ra100
    • Bender, J.M.1    Li, F.2    Martelly, S.3
  • 32
    • 85038889504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota associated with HIV infection is significantly enriched in bacteria tolerant to oxygen
    • Dubourg G, Lagier JC, Hue S, et al. Gut microbiota associated with HIV infection is significantly enriched in bacteria tolerant to oxygen. BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2016; 3:e000080.
    • (2016) BMJ Open Gastroenterol , vol.3 , pp. e000080
    • Dubourg, G.1    Lagier, J.C.2    Hue, S.3
  • 33
    • 85003986525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the fecal microbiota of patients with HIV-1 infection: An observational study in a Chinese population
    • Ling Z, Jin C, Xie T, et al. Alterations in the fecal microbiota of patients with HIV-1 infection: an observational study in a Chinese population. Sci Rep 2016; 6:30673.
    • (2016) Sci Rep , vol.6 , pp. 30673
    • Ling, Z.1    Jin, C.2    Xie, T.3
  • 34
    • 3042545432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: HIV Surveillance Report; 2008.
    • (2008) HIV Surveillance Report;
  • 35
    • 0037072066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: A collaborative analysis of prospective studies
    • Egger M, May M, Chene G, et al. Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: a collaborative analysis of prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360:119-129.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 119-129
    • Egger, M.1    May, M.2    Chene, G.3
  • 36
    • 80755123417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature age-related comorbidities among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population
    • Guaraldi G, Orlando G, Zona S, et al. Premature age-related comorbidities among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53:1120-1126.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Guaraldi, G.1    Orlando, G.2    Zona, S.3
  • 37
    • 34948835174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-infected adults with a CD4 cell count greater than 500 cells/mm3 on long-term combination antiretroviral therapy reach same mortality rates as the general population
    • Lewden C, Chene G, Morlat P, et al. HIV-infected adults with a CD4 cell count greater than 500 cells/mm3 on long-term combination antiretroviral therapy reach same mortality rates as the general population. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 46:72-77.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 72-77
    • Lewden, C.1    Chene, G.2    Morlat, P.3
  • 38
    • 33846904554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of persons with and without HIV infection in Denmark, 1995-2005
    • Lohse N, Hansen A-BE, Pedersen G, et al. Survival of persons with and without HIV infection in Denmark, 1995-2005. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146:87-95.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 87-95
    • Lohse, N.1    Hansen, A.-B.E.2    Pedersen, G.3
  • 39
    • 84890303075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the challenge of the emerging NCD epidemic: Lessons learned from Botswana's response to the HIV epidemic
    • Reid MJA, Mosepele M, Tsima BM, Gross R. Addressing the challenge of the emerging NCD epidemic: lessons learned from Botswana's response to the HIV epidemic. Public Health Action 2012; 2:47-49.
    • (2012) Public Health Action , vol.2 , pp. 47-49
    • Reid, M.J.A.1    Mosepele, M.2    Tsima, B.M.3    Gross, R.4
  • 40
    • 84954143874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk among people with HIV on stable ART in Southwestern Uganda
    • Muyanja D, Muzoora C, Muyingo A, et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk among people with HIV on stable ART in Southwestern Uganda. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2015; 30:4-10.
    • (2015) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.30 , pp. 4-10
    • Muyanja, D.1    Muzoora, C.2    Muyingo, A.3
  • 41
    • 84954161093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of hypertension in adults with HIV-initiating antiretroviral therapy in southwestern Uganda
    • Okello S, Kanyesigye M, Muyindike WR, et al. Incidence and predictors of hypertension in adults with HIV-initiating antiretroviral therapy in southwestern Uganda. J Hypertens 2015; 33:2039-2045.
    • (2015) J Hypertens , vol.33 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Okello, S.1    Kanyesigye, M.2    Muyindike, W.R.3
  • 42
    • 84960375102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent immune activation and carotid atherosclerosis in HIV-infected Ugandans receiving antiretroviral therapy
    • Siedner MJ, Kim J-H, Nakku RS, et al. Persistent immune activation and carotid atherosclerosis in HIV-infected Ugandans receiving antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2016; 213:370-378.
    • (2016) J Infect Dis , vol.213 , pp. 370-378
    • Siedner, M.J.1    Kim, J.-H.2    Nakku, R.S.3
  • 43
    • 84864286532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ischemic stroke incidence in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients in a US healthcare system
    • Chow FC, Regan S, Feske S, et al. Comparison of ischemic stroke incidence in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients in a US healthcare system. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2012; 60:351-358.
    • (2012) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.60 , pp. 351-358
    • Chow, F.C.1    Regan, S.2    Feske, S.3
  • 44
    • 84875665977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction
    • Freiberg MS, Chang C-CH, Kuller LH, et al. HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA Intern Med 2013; 173:614-622.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 614-622
    • Freiberg, M.S.1    Chang, C.-C.H.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 45
    • 84906794187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and incidence of ischemic stroke
    • Marcus JL, Leyden WA, Chao CR, et al. HIV infection and incidence of ischemic stroke. AIDS 2014; 28:1911-1919.
    • (2014) AIDS , vol.28 , pp. 1911-1919
    • Marcus, J.L.1    Leyden, W.A.2    Chao, C.R.3
  • 46
    • 84871234436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, coagulation and cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals
    • Duprez DA, Neuhaus J, Kuller LH, et al. Inflammation, coagulation and cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals. PLoS One 2012; 7:e44454.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e44454
    • Duprez, D.A.1    Neuhaus, J.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 47
    • 84926646827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of monocyte activation markers are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in men with and those without HIV infection
    • McKibben RA, Margolick JB, Grinspoon S, et al. Elevated levels of monocyte activation markers are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in men with and those without HIV infection. J Infect Dis 2015; 211:1219-1228.
    • (2015) J Infect Dis , vol.211 , pp. 1219-1228
    • McKibben, R.A.1    Margolick, J.B.2    Grinspoon, S.3
  • 48
    • 70349923389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McComsey Ga: Relationship between inflammatory markers, endothelial activation markers, and carotid intimamedia thickness in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy
    • Ross AC, Rizk N, O'Riordan MA, et al. McComsey Ga: Relationship between inflammatory markers, endothelial activation markers, and carotid intimamedia thickness in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 49:1119-1127.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Ross, A.C.1    Rizk, N.2    O'Riordan, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 84864138716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial inflammation in patients with HIV
    • Subramanian S, Tawakol A, Burdo TH, et al. Arterial inflammation in patients with HIV. JAMA 2012; 308:379-386.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 379-386
    • Subramanian, S.1    Tawakol, A.2    Burdo, T.H.3
  • 50
    • 79751472371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysregulation and vascular risk in HIVinfected patients: Implications for clinical care
    • Triant VA, Grinspoon SK. Immune dysregulation and vascular risk in HIVinfected patients: implications for clinical care. J Infect Dis 2011; 203:439-441.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 439-441
    • Triant, V.A.1    Grinspoon, S.K.2
  • 51
    • 67651065515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein and HIV infection with acute myocardial infarction
    • Triant VA, Meigs JB, Grinspoon SK. Association of C-reactive protein and HIV infection with acute myocardial infarction. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009; 51:268-273.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , pp. 268-273
    • Triant, V.A.1    Meigs, J.B.2    Grinspoon, S.K.3
  • 52
    • 84870048419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein function, dysfunction, and reverse cholesterol transport
    • Fisher EA, Feig JE, Hewing B, et al. High-density lipoprotein function, dysfunction, and reverse cholesterol transport. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012; 32:2813-2820.
    • (2012) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.32 , pp. 2813-2820
    • Fisher, E.A.1    Feig, J.E.2    Hewing, B.3
  • 53
    • 3042606551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of infection and inflammation on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism: Mechanisms and consequences to the host
    • Khovidhunkit W, Kim M-S, Memon RA, et al. Effects of infection and inflammation on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism: mechanisms and consequences to the host. J Lipid Res 2004; 45:1169-1196.
    • (2004) J Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 1169-1196
    • Khovidhunkit, W.1    Kim, M.-S.2    Memon, R.A.3
  • 54
    • 84884606817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic endotoxemia: A molecular link between obesity and cardiovascular risk
    • Neves AL, Coelho J, Couto L, et al. Metabolic endotoxemia: a molecular link between obesity and cardiovascular risk. J Mol Endocrinol 2013; 51:R51-R64.
    • (2013) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.51 , pp. R51-R64
    • Neves, A.L.1    Coelho, J.2    Couto, L.3
  • 55
    • 84891356760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role of NOD2 in inflammatory processes affecting atherosclerosis and periodontal bone loss
    • Yuan H, Zelkha S, Zelka S, et al. Pivotal role of NOD2 in inflammatory processes affecting atherosclerosis and periodontal bone loss. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110:E5059-E5068.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. E5059-E5068
    • Yuan, H.1    Zelkha, S.2    Zelka, S.3
  • 56
    • 84863991281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and inflammation: Mechanisms and consequences
    • Hunt PW. HIV and inflammation: mechanisms and consequences. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2012; 9:139-147.
    • (2012) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.9 , pp. 139-147
    • Hunt, P.W.1
  • 57
    • 78049256733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and mortality in HIV-infected adults: Analysis of the FRAM study cohort
    • Tien PC, Choi AI, Zolopa AR, et al. Inflammation and mortality in HIV-infected adults: analysis of the FRAM study cohort. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010; 55:316-322.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.55 , pp. 316-322
    • Tien, P.C.1    Choi, A.I.2    Zolopa, A.R.3
  • 58
    • 33745891216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline- and treatment-related factors on immunologic recovery after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV- 1-positive subjects: Results from ACTG 384
    • Gandhi RT, Spritzler J, Chan E, et al. Effect of baseline- and treatment-related factors on immunologic recovery after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV- 1-positive subjects: results from ACTG 384. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 42:426-434.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.42 , pp. 426-434
    • Gandhi, R.T.1    Spritzler, J.2    Chan, E.3
  • 59
    • 33745214932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of CD4- T cell recovery during suppressive antiretroviral therapy: Association of immune activation, T cell maturation markers, and cellular HIV-1 DNA
    • Goicoechea M, Smith DM, Liu L, et al. Determinants of CD4- T cell recovery during suppressive antiretroviral therapy: association of immune activation, T cell maturation markers, and cellular HIV-1 DNA. J Infect Dis 2006; 194:29-37.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 29-37
    • Goicoechea, M.1    Smith, D.M.2    Liu, L.3
  • 60
    • 0038701685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell activation is associated with lower CD4- T cell gains in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with sustained viral suppression during antiretroviral therapy
    • Hunt PW, Martin JN, Sinclair E, et al. T cell activation is associated with lower CD4- T cell gains in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with sustained viral suppression during antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2003;187:1534-1543.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 1534-1543
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Martin, J.N.2    Sinclair, E.3
  • 61
    • 39349088126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between T cell activation and CD4 - T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy
    • Hunt Peter W, Brenchley J, Sinclair E, et al. Relationship between T cell activation and CD4 - T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy. J Infect Dis 2008; 197:126-133.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 126-133
    • Hunt Peter, W.1    Brenchley, J.2    Sinclair, E.3
  • 62
    • 80055049890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CD8- T-cell activation on CD4- T-cell recovery and mortality in HIV-infected Ugandans initiating antiretroviral therapy
    • Hunt PW, Cao HL, Muzoora C, et al. Impact of CD8- T-cell activation on CD4- T-cell recovery and mortality in HIV-infected Ugandans initiating antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2011; 25:2123-2131.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 2123-2131
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Cao, H.L.2    Muzoora, C.3
  • 63
    • 84859399981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation across the GI tract
    • Brenchley JM, Douek DC. Microbial translocation across the GI tract. Annu Rev Immunol 2012; 30:149-173.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 149-173
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Douek, D.C.2
  • 64
    • 33845532053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection
    • Brenchley JM, Price DA, Schacker TW, et al. Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection. Nat Med 2006; 12:1365-1371.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Price, D.A.2    Chacker, T.W.3
  • 65
    • 84936810525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive tryptophan catabolism and gut mucosal dysfunction following early HIV infection
    • Jenabian MA, El-Far M, Vyboh K, et al. Immunosuppressive tryptophan catabolism and gut mucosal dysfunction following early HIV infection. J Infect Dis 2015; 212:355-366.
    • (2015) J Infect Dis , vol.212 , pp. 355-366
    • Jenabian, M.A.1    El-Far, M.2    Vyboh, K.3
  • 66
    • 84902281875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut epithelial barrier dysfunction and innate immune activation predict mortality in treated HIV infection
    • Hunt PW, Sinclair E, Rodriguez B, et al. Gut epithelial barrier dysfunction and innate immune activation predict mortality in treated HIV infection. J Infect Dis 2014; 210:1228-1238.
    • (2014) J Infect Dis , vol.210 , pp. 1228-1238
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Sinclair, E.2    Rodriguez, B.3
  • 67
    • 84921417572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbial endocrine organ: Bacterially derived signals driving cardiometabolic diseases
    • Brown JM, Hazen SL. The gut microbial endocrine organ: bacterially derived signals driving cardiometabolic diseases. Annu Rev Med 2015; 66:343-359.
    • (2015) Annu Rev Med , vol.66 , pp. 343-359
    • Brown, J.M.1    Hazen, S.L.2
  • 68
    • 84910129274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO
    • Koeth RA, Levison BS, Culley MK, et al. g-butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO. Cell Metab 2014; 20:799-812.
    • (2014) Cell Metab , vol.20 , pp. 799-812
    • Koeth, R.A.1    Levison, B.S.2    Culley, M.K.3
  • 69
    • 84877331372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis
    • Koeth RA, Wang Z, Levison BS, et al. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis. Nat Med 2013; 19:576-585.
    • (2013) Nat Med , vol.19 , pp. 576-585
    • Koeth, R.A.1    Wang, Z.2    Levison, B.S.3
  • 70
    • 79953733693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease
    • Wang Z, Klipfell E, Bennett BJ, et al. Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease. Nature 2011; 472:57-63.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.472 , pp. 57-63
    • Wang, Z.1    Klipfell, E.2    Bennett, B.J.3
  • 71
    • 84959922537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbial metabolite TMAO enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombosis risk
    • Zhu W, Gregory JC, Org E, et al. Gut microbial metabolite TMAO enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombosis risk. Cell 2016; 165:111-124.
    • (2016) Cell , vol.165 , pp. 111-124
    • Zhu, W.1    Gregory, J.C.2    Org, E.3
  • 72
    • 4644342929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4- T cell depletion during all stages of HIV disease occurs predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Brenchley JM, Schacker TW, Ruff LE, et al. CD4- T cell depletion during all stages of HIV disease occurs predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract. J Exp Med 2004; 200:749-759.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.200 , pp. 749-759
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Schacker, T.W.2    Ruff, L.E.3
  • 73
    • 0031023132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective depletion of rectal lamina propria rather than lymphoid aggregate CD4 lymphocytes in HIV infection
    • Clayton F, Snow G, Reka S, Kotler DP. Selective depletion of rectal lamina propria rather than lymphoid aggregate CD4 lymphocytes in HIV infection. Clin Exp Immunol 1997; 107:288-292.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 288-292
    • Clayton, F.1    Snow, G.2    Reka, S.3    Kotler, D.P.4
  • 74
    • 0028100635 scopus 로고
    • Primary acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection of intestinal lymphoid tissue is associated with gastrointestinal dysfunction
    • Heise C, Miller CJ, Lackner A, Dandekar S. Primary acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection of intestinal lymphoid tissue is associated with gastrointestinal dysfunction. J Infect Dis 1994; 169:1116-1120.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 1116-1120
    • Heise, C.1    Miller, C.J.2    Lackner, A.3    Dandekar, S.4
  • 75
    • 17844376742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak SIV replication in resting memory CD4+ T cells depletes gut lamina propria CD4+ T cells
    • Li Q, Duan L, Estes JD, et al. Peak SIV replication in resting memory CD4+ T cells depletes gut lamina propria CD4+ T cells. Nature 2005; 434:1148-1152.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Li, Q.1    Duan, L.2    Estes, J.D.3
  • 76
    • 17844374605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive infection and loss of memory CD4- T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection
    • Mattapallil JJ, Douek DC, Hill B, et al. Massive infection and loss of memory CD4- T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection. Nature 2005; 434:1093-1097.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Mattapallil, J.J.1    Douek, D.C.2    Hill, B.3
  • 77
    • 4644289983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary HIV-1 infection is associated with preferential depletion of CD4- T lymphocytes from effector sites in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Mehandru S, Poles MA, Tenner-Racz K, et al. Primary HIV-1 infection is associated with preferential depletion of CD4- T lymphocytes from effector sites in the gastrointestinal tract. J Exp Med 2004; 200:761-770.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.200 , pp. 761-770
    • Mehandru, S.1    Poles, M.A.2    Tenner-Racz, K.3
  • 78
    • 0030061544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunologic aspects of human immunodeficiency virus infection in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Schneider T, Ullrich R, Zeitz M. The immunologic aspects of human immunodeficiency virus infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1996; 7:19-29.
    • (1996) Semin Gastrointest Dis , vol.7 , pp. 19-29
    • Schneider, T.1    Ullrich, R.2    Zeitz, M.3
  • 79
    • 0032540418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tract as a major site of CD4- T cell depletion and viral replication in SIV infection
    • Veazey RS, DeMaria M, Chalifoux LV, et al. Gastrointestinal tract as a major site of CD4- T cell depletion and viral replication in SIV infection. Science 1998; 280:427-431.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 427-431
    • Veazey, R.S.1    DeMaria, M.2    Chalifoux, L.V.3
  • 80
    • 84919665923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of ART during early acute HIV infection preserves mucosal Th17 function and reverses HIV-related immune activation
    • Schuetz A, Deleage C, Sereti I, et al. Initiation of ART during early acute HIV infection preserves mucosal Th17 function and reverses HIV-related immune activation. PLoS Pathog 2014; 10:e1004543.
    • (2014) PLoS Pathog , vol.10 , pp. e1004543
    • Schuetz, A.1    Deleage, C.2    Sereti, I.3
  • 81
    • 50149092873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-23 and Th17 cytokines in intestinal homeostasis
    • Maloy KJ, Kullberg MC. IL-23 and Th17 cytokines in intestinal homeostasis. Mucosal Immunol 2008; 1:339-349.
    • (2008) Mucosal Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 339-349
    • Maloy, K.J.1    Kullberg, M.C.2
  • 82
    • 84907693714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitor monotherapy is associated with a higher level of monocyte activation, bacterial translocation and inflammation
    • Torres B, Guardo AC, Leal L, et al. Protease inhibitor monotherapy is associated with a higher level of monocyte activation, bacterial translocation and inflammation. J Int AIDS Soc 2014; 17:19246.
    • (2014) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.17 , pp. 19246
    • Torres, B.1    Guardo, A.C.2    Leal, L.3
  • 83
    • 34347399563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance
    • Cani PD, Amar J, Iglesias MA, et al. Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance. Diabetes 2007; 56:1761-1772.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 1761-1772
    • Cani, P.D.1    Amar, J.2    Iglesias, M.A.3
  • 84
    • 84872174074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation in the pathogenesis of HIV infection and AIDS
    • Marchetti G, Tincati C, Silvestri G. Microbial translocation in the pathogenesis of HIV infection and AIDS. Clin Microbiol Rev 2013; 26:2-18.
    • (2013) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 2-18
    • Marchetti, G.1    Tincati, C.2    Silvestri, G.3
  • 85
    • 77955690397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent microbial translocation and immune activation in HIV-1-infected South Africans receiving combination antiretroviral therapy
    • Cassol E, Malfeld S, Mahasha P, et al. Persistent microbial translocation and immune activation in HIV-1-infected South Africans receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2010; 202:723-733.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 723-733
    • Cassol, E.1    Malfeld, S.2    Mahasha, P.3
  • 86
    • 79952335046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection
    • Sandler NG, Wand H, Roque A, et al. Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection. J Infect Dis 2011; 203:780-790.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 780-790
    • Sandler, N.G.1    Wand, H.2    Roque, A.3
  • 87
    • 84898809123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease: Current status and the future ahead
    • Kostic AD, Xavier RJ, Gevers D. The microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease: current status and the future ahead. Gastroenterology 2014; 146:1489-1499.
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. 1489-1499
    • Kostic, A.D.1    Xavier, R.J.2    Gevers, D.3
  • 88
    • 78649686679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pyrosequencing study in twins shows that gastrointestinal microbial profiles vary with inflammatory bowel disease phenotypes
    • e1841
    • Willing BP, Dicksved J, Halfvarson J, et al. A pyrosequencing study in twins shows that gastrointestinal microbial profiles vary with inflammatory bowel disease phenotypes. Gastroenterology 2010; 139:1844-1854; e1841.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1844-1854
    • Willing, B.P.1    Dicksved, J.2    Halfvarson, J.3
  • 89
    • 84919932773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bacterial diversity characterizes the altered gut microbiota in patients with psoriatic arthritis, resembling dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Scher JU, Ubeda C, Artacho A, et al. Decreased bacterial diversity characterizes the altered gut microbiota in patients with psoriatic arthritis, resembling dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease. Arthritis Rheumatol 2015; 67:128-139.
    • (2015) Arthritis Rheumatol , vol.67 , pp. 128-139
    • Scher, J.U.1    Ubeda, C.2    Artacho, A.3
  • 90
    • 84922941772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the human infant gut microbiome in development and in progression toward type 1 diabetes
    • Kostic AD, Gevers D, Siljander H, et al. The dynamics of the human infant gut microbiome in development and in progression toward type 1 diabetes. Cell Host Microbe 2015; 17:260-273.
    • (2015) Cell Host Microbe , vol.17 , pp. 260-273
    • Kostic, A.D.1    Gevers, D.2    Siljander, H.3
  • 91
    • 84986596815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for a signal in the noise: Revisiting obesity and the microbiome
    • Sze MA, Schloss PD. Looking for a signal in the noise: revisiting obesity and the microbiome. MBio 2016; 7:e01018-16.
    • (2016) MBio , vol.7 , pp. e01018-e01116
    • Sze, M.A.1    Schloss, P.D.2
  • 92
    • 84931355745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in shortand long-term bacterial composition following fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection
    • Weingarden A,Gonzalez A, Vazquez-Baeza Y, et al. Dynamic changes in shortand long-term bacterial composition following fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Microbiome 2015; 3:10.
    • (2015) Microbiome , vol.3 , pp. 10
    • Weingarden, A.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Vazquez-Baeza, Y.3
  • 93
    • 39349107697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased diversity of the fecal Microbiome in recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Chang JY, Antonopoulos DA, Kalra A, et al. Decreased diversity of the fecal Microbiome in recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Infect Dis 2008; 197:435-438.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 435-438
    • Chang, J.Y.1    Antonopoulos, D.A.2    Kalra, A.3
  • 94
    • 80051552856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of stool microbiota in HIV-infected subjects by panbacterial and order-level 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) quantification and correlations with immune activation
    • Ellis CL, Ma ZM, Mann SK, et al. Molecular characterization of stool microbiota in HIV-infected subjects by panbacterial and order-level 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) quantification and correlations with immune activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011; 57:363-370.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 363-370
    • Ellis, C.L.1    Ma, Z.M.2    Mann, S.K.3
  • 95
    • 38949134533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early impairment of gut function and gut flora supporting a role for alteration of gastrointestinal mucosa in human immunodeficiency virus pathogenesis
    • Gori A, Tincati C, Rizzardini G, et al. Early impairment of gut function and gut flora supporting a role for alteration of gastrointestinal mucosa in human immunodeficiency virus pathogenesis. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46:757-758.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 757-758
    • Gori, A.1    Tincati, C.2    Rizzardini, G.3
  • 96
    • 84957433925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation and microbiome dysbiosis in HIV-associated immune activation
    • Zevin AS, McKinnon L, Burgener A, Klatt NR. Microbial translocation and microbiome dysbiosis in HIV-associated immune activation. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2016; 11:182-190.
    • (2016) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 182-190
    • Zevin, A.S.1    McKinnon, L.2    Burgener, A.3    Klatt, N.R.4
  • 97
    • 79959850621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pseudomonas aeruginosa opportunistic pathogen and human infections
    • de Bentzmann S, Plesiat P. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa opportunistic pathogen and human infections. Environ Microbiol 2011; 13:1655-1665.
    • (2011) Environ Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 1655-1665
    • De Bentzmann, S.1    Plesiat, P.2
  • 99
    • 84882312793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic niche of a prominent sulfatereducing human gut bacterium
    • Rey FE, Gonzalez MD, Cheng J, et al. Metabolic niche of a prominent sulfatereducing human gut bacterium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110:13582-13587.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. 13582-13587
    • Rey, F.E.1    Gonzalez, M.D.2    Cheng, J.3
  • 100
    • 84868097094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The success of acinetobacter species; Genetic, metabolic and virulence attributes
    • Peleg AY, de Breij A, Adams MD, et al. The success of acinetobacter species; genetic, metabolic and virulence attributes. PLoS One 2012; 7:e46984.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e46984
    • Peleg, A.Y.1    De Breij, A.2    Adams, M.D.3
  • 101
    • 77956367086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of host cell signal transduction during Acinetobacter baumannii-triggered inflammatory response
    • March C, Regueiro V, Llobet E, et al. Dissection of host cell signal transduction during Acinetobacter baumannii-triggered inflammatory response. PLoS One 2010; 5:e10033.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e10033
    • March, C.1    Regueiro, V.2    Llobet, E.3
  • 102
    • 30344470472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of CD14 and tolllike receptors 4 and 2 in murine Acinetobacter pneumonia
    • Knapp S, Wieland CW, Florquin S, et al. Differential roles of CD14 and tolllike receptors 4 and 2 in murine Acinetobacter pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 173:122-129.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 122-129
    • Knapp, S.1    Wieland, C.W.2    Florquin, S.3
  • 103
    • 0022592731 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of Campylobacter enteritis
    • Walker RI, Caldwell MB, Lee EC, et al. Pathophysiology of Campylobacter enteritis. Microbiol Rev 1986; 50:81-94.
    • (1986) Microbiol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 81-94
    • Walker, R.I.1    Caldwell, M.B.2    Lee, E.C.3
  • 104
    • 79958796471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel murine infection models provide deep insights into the 'menage a trois' of Campylobacter jejuni, microbiota and host innate immunity
    • Bereswill S, Fischer A, Plickert R, et al. Novel murine infection models provide deep insights into the 'menage a trois' of Campylobacter jejuni, microbiota and host innate immunity. PLoS One 2011; 6:e20953.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e20953
    • Bereswill, S.1    Fischer, A.2    Plickert, R.3
  • 105
    • 33646455286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia Klebsiella Enterobacter Serratia Citrobacter and Proteus
    • 4th ed Edited by Baron S
    • Guentzel MN: Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Citrobacter, and Proteus. In Medical Microbiology. 4th ed Edited by Baron S; 1996.
    • (1996) Medical Microbiology
    • Guentzel, M.N.1
  • 106
    • 34547684651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-mediated inflammation disrupts the intestinal microbiota and promotes the overgrowth of Enterobacteriaceae
    • Lupp C, Robertson ML, Wickham ME, et al. Host-mediated inflammation disrupts the intestinal microbiota and promotes the overgrowth of Enterobacteriaceae. Cell Host Microbe 2007; 2:119-129.
    • (2007) Cell Host Microbe , vol.2 , pp. 119-129
    • Lupp, C.1    Robertson, M.L.2    Wickham, M.E.3
  • 107
    • 84861978076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-gut microbiota metabolic interactions
    • Nicholson JK, Holmes E, Kinross J, et al. Host-gut microbiota metabolic interactions. Science 2012; 336:1262-1267.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 1262-1267
    • Nicholson, J.K.1    Holmes, E.2    Kinross, J.3
  • 108
    • 84882354326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusobacterium nucleatum potentiates intestinal tumorigenesis and modulates the tumor-immune microenvironment
    • Kostic AD, Chun E, Robertson L, et al. Fusobacterium nucleatum potentiates intestinal tumorigenesis and modulates the tumor-immune microenvironment. Cell Host Microbe 2013; 14:207-215.
    • (2013) Cell Host Microbe , vol.14 , pp. 207-215
    • Kostic, A.D.1    Chun, E.2    Robertson, L.3
  • 109
    • 84979498467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysbiosis, inflammation, and response to treatment: A longitudinal study of pediatric subjects with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease
    • Shaw KA, Bertha M, Hofmekler T, et al. Dysbiosis, inflammation, and response to treatment: a longitudinal study of pediatric subjects with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease. Genome Med 2016; 8:75.
    • (2016) Genome Med , vol.8 , pp. 75
    • Shaw, K.A.1    Bertha, M.2    Hofmekler, T.3
  • 110
    • 84991358759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal microbiota, fecal metabolome, and colorectal cancer interrelations
    • Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, et al. Fecal microbiota, fecal metabolome, and colorectal cancer interrelations. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0152126.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , pp. e0152126
    • Sinha, R.1    Ahn, J.2    Sampson, J.N.3
  • 111
    • 84923207808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the microbiome affects autoinflammatory disease
    • Lukens JR, Gurung P, Vogel P, et al. Dietary modulation of the microbiome affects autoinflammatory disease. Nature 2014; 516:246-249.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.516 , pp. 246-249
    • Lukens, J.R.1    Gurung, P.2    Vogel, P.3
  • 112
    • 84887323708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of intestinal Prevotella copri correlates with enhanced susceptibility to arthritis
    • Scher JU, Sczesnak A, Longman RS, et al. Expansion of intestinal Prevotella copri correlates with enhanced susceptibility to arthritis. Elife 2013; 2:e01202.
    • (2013) Elife , vol.2 , pp. e01202
    • Scher, J.U.1    Sczesnak, A.2    Longman, R.S.3
  • 113
    • 77957075815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa
    • De Filippo C, Cavalieri D, Di Paola M, et al. Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010; 107:14691-14696.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 14691-14696
    • De Filippo, C.1    Cavalieri, D.2    Di Paola, M.3
  • 114
    • 80053618114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes
    • Wu GD, Chen J, Hoffmann C, et al. Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes. Science 2011; 334:105-108.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 105-108
    • Wu, G.D.1    Chen, J.2    Hoffmann, C.3
  • 115
    • 84862141704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography
    • Yatsunenko T, Rey FE, Manary MJ, et al. Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography. Nature 2012; 486:222-227.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , pp. 222-227
    • Yatsunenko, T.1    Rey, F.E.2    Manary, M.J.3
  • 116
    • 84928587108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiota of rural papua new guineans: Composition, diversity patterns, and ecological processes
    • Martinez I, Stegen JC, Maldonado-Gomez MX, et al. The gut microbiota of rural papua new guineans: composition, diversity patterns, and ecological processes. Cell Rep 2015; 11:527-538.
    • (2015) Cell Rep , vol.11 , pp. 527-538
    • Martinez, I.1    Stegen, J.C.2    Maldonado-Gomez, M.X.3
  • 117
    • 84995755353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle
    • Gorvitovskaia A, Holmes SP, Huse SM. Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle. Microbiome 2016; 4:15.
    • (2016) Microbiome , vol.4 , pp. 15
    • Gorvitovskaia, A.1    Holmes, S.P.2    Huse, S.M.3
  • 118
    • 84969888744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and the human gut microbiome: Reproducibility with whole-genome shotgun sequencing
    • Vogtmann E, Hua X, Zeller G, et al. Colorectal cancer and the human gut microbiome: reproducibility with whole-genome shotgun sequencing. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0155362.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , pp. e0155362
    • Vogtmann, E.1    Hua, X.2    Zeller, G.3
  • 119
    • 84891585929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiome modulates colon tumorigenesis
    • Zackular JP, Baxter NT, Iverson KD, et al. The gut microbiome modulates colon tumorigenesis. MBio 2013; 4:e00692-00613.
    • (2013) MBio , vol.4 , pp. e00692-e00713
    • Zackular, J.P.1    Baxter, N.T.2    Iverson, K.D.3
  • 120
    • 84940868812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-induced alterations of the murine gut microbiota and subsequent effects on colonization resistance against Clostridium difficile
    • Schubert AM, Sinani H, Schloss PD. Antibiotic-induced alterations of the murine gut microbiota and subsequent effects on colonization resistance against Clostridium difficile. MBio 2015; 6:e00974.
    • (2015) MBio , vol.6 , pp. e00974
    • Schubert, A.M.1    Sinani, H.2    Schloss, P.D.3
  • 121
    • 84966861852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota composition and Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized elderly individuals: A metagenomic study
    • Milani C, Ticinesi A, Gerritsen J, et al. Gut microbiota composition and Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized elderly individuals: a metagenomic study. Sci Rep 2016; 6:25945.
    • (2016) Sci Rep , vol.6 , pp. 25945
    • Milani, C.1    Ticinesi, A.2    Gerritsen, J.3
  • 122
    • 84904012195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiome data distinguish patients with Clostridium difficile infection and non-C. difficile-associated diarrhea from healthy controls
    • Schubert AM, Rogers MA, Ring C, et al. Microbiome data distinguish patients with Clostridium difficile infection and non-C. difficile-associated diarrhea from healthy controls. MBio 2014; 5:e01021-e01014.
    • (2014) MBio , vol.5 , pp. e01021-e01024
    • Schubert, A.M.1    Rogers, M.A.2    Ring, C.3
  • 123
    • 79957514958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intestinal microbiota plays a role in Salmonella-induced colitis independent of pathogen colonization
    • Ferreira RB, Gill N, Willing BP, et al. The intestinal microbiota plays a role in Salmonella-induced colitis independent of pathogen colonization. PLoS One 2011; 6:e20338.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e20338
    • Ferreira, R.B.1    Gill, N.2    Willing, B.P.3
  • 124
    • 84874672692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota containing Barnesiella species cures vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium colonization
    • Ubeda C, Bucci V, Caballero S, et al. Intestinal microbiota containing Barnesiella species cures vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium colonization. Infect Immun 2013; 81:965-973.
    • (2013) Infect Immun , vol.81 , pp. 965-973
    • Ubeda, C.1    Bucci, V.2    Caballero, S.3
  • 125
    • 77950202391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressor exposure disrupts commensal microbial populations in the intestines and leads to increased colonization by Citrobacter rodentium
    • Bailey MT, Dowd SE, Parry NM, et al. Stressor exposure disrupts commensal microbial populations in the intestines and leads to increased colonization by Citrobacter rodentium. Infect Immun 2010; 78:1509-1519.
    • (2010) Infect Immun , vol.78 , pp. 1509-1519
    • Bailey, M.T.1    Dowd, S.E.2    Parry, N.M.3
  • 126
    • 79952763437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment alters the colonic mucus layer and predisposes the host to exacerbated Citrobacter rodentium-induced colitis
    • Wlodarska M, Willing B, Keeney KM, et al. Antibiotic treatment alters the colonic mucus layer and predisposes the host to exacerbated Citrobacter rodentium-induced colitis. Infect Immun 2011; 79:1536-1545.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 1536-1545
    • Wlodarska, M.1    Willing, B.2    Keeney, K.M.3
  • 127
    • 44449106055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory disease
    • Mazmanian SK, Round JL, Kasper DL. A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory disease. Nature 2008; 453:620-625.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 620-625
    • Mazmanian, S.K.1    Round, J.L.2    Kasper, D.L.3
  • 128
    • 77951238012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of Bacteroides fragilis polysaccharides on the immune system
    • Troy EB, Kasper DL. Beneficial effects of Bacteroides fragilis polysaccharides on the immune system. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 2010; 15:25-34.
    • (2010) Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) , vol.15 , pp. 25-34
    • Troy, E.B.1    Kasper, D.L.2
  • 129
    • 77954738601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible Foxp3+ regulatory T-cell development by a commensal bacterium of the intestinal microbiota
    • Round JL, Mazmanian SK. Inducible Foxp3+ regulatory T-cell development by a commensal bacterium of the intestinal microbiota. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010; 107:12204-12209.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 12204-12209
    • Round, J.L.1    Mazmanian, S.K.2
  • 130
    • 84864395103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteroides uniformis CECT 7771 ameliorates metabolic and immunological dysfunction in mice with high-fat-diet induced obesity
    • Gauffin Cano P, Santacruz A, Moya A, Sanz Y. Bacteroides uniformis CECT 7771 ameliorates metabolic and immunological dysfunction in mice with high-fat-diet induced obesity. PLoS One 2012; 7:e41079.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e41079
    • Gauffin Cano, P.1    Santacruz, A.2    Moya, A.3    Sanz, Y.4
  • 131
    • 84964682615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in microbiome LPS immunogenicity contributes to autoimmunity in humans
    • Vatanen T, Kostic AD, d'Hennezel E, et al. Variation in microbiome LPS immunogenicity contributes to autoimmunity in humans. Cell 2016; 165:842-853.
    • (2016) Cell , vol.165 , pp. 842-853
    • Vatanen, T.1    Kostic, A.D.2    D'Hennezel, E.3
  • 132
    • 84892828465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome
    • David LA,Maurice CF, Carmody RN, et al. Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome. Nature 2014; 505:559-563.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.505 , pp. 559-563
    • David Lamaurice, C.F.1    Carmody, R.N.2
  • 133
    • 84979998476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiome predictors of treatment response and recurrence in primary Clostridium difficile infection
    • Khanna S, Montassier E, Schmidt B, et al. Gut microbiome predictors of treatment response and recurrence in primary Clostridium difficile infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2016; 44:715-727.
    • (2016) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.44 , pp. 715-727
    • Khanna, S.1    Montassier, E.2    Schmidt, B.3
  • 134
    • 84866309777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the gut microbiota a new factor contributing to obesity and its metabolic disorders?
    • Harris K, Kassis A, Major G, Chou CJ. Is the gut microbiota a new factor contributing to obesity and its metabolic disorders? J Obes 2012; 2012:879151.
    • (2012) J Obes , vol.2012 , pp. 879151
    • Harris, K.1    Kassis, A.2    Major, G.3    Chou, C.J.4
  • 135
    • 84929346795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in early life alter the gut microbiome and increase disease incidence in a spontaneous mouse model of autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Candon S, Perez-Arroyo A, Marquet C, et al. Antibiotics in early life alter the gut microbiome and increase disease incidence in a spontaneous mouse model of autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0125448.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0125448
    • Candon, S.1    Perez-Arroyo, A.2    Marquet, C.3
  • 136
    • 84867074831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes
    • Qin J, Li Y, Cai Z, et al. A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes. Nature 2012; 490:55-60.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.490 , pp. 55-60
    • Qin, J.1    Li, Y.2    Cai, Z.3
  • 137
    • 33845901507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity
    • Ley R, Turnbaugh P, Klein S, Gordon J. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 2006; 444:1022-1023.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Ley, R.1    Turnbaugh, P.2    Klein, S.3    Gordon, J.4
  • 138
    • 33845874101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
    • Turnbaugh PJ, Ley RE, Mahowald MA, et al. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature 2006; 444:1027-1031.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Turnbaugh, P.J.1    Ley, R.E.2    Mahowald, M.A.3
  • 139
    • 63849241608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of butyrateproducing bacteria from the human large intestine
    • Louis P, Flint HJ. Diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of butyrateproducing bacteria from the human large intestine. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2009; 294:1-8.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.294 , pp. 1-8
    • Louis, P.1    Flint, H.J.2
  • 140
    • 84890564250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cells
    • Furusawa Y, Obata Y, Fukuda S, et al. Commensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cells. Nature 2013; 504:446-450.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.504 , pp. 446-450
    • Furusawa, Y.1    Obata, Y.2    Fukuda, S.3
  • 141
    • 84881477044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treg induction by a rationally selected mixture of Clostridia strains from the human microbiota
    • Atarashi K, Tanoue T, Oshima K, et al. Treg induction by a rationally selected mixture of Clostridia strains from the human microbiota. Nature 2013; 500:232-236.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.500 , pp. 232-236
    • Atarashi, K.1    Tanoue, T.2    Oshima, K.3
  • 142
    • 85027947787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of colonic regulatory T cells by indigenous Clostridium species
    • Atarashi K, Tanoue T, Shima T, et al. Induction of colonic regulatory T cells by indigenous Clostridium species. Science 2011; 331:337-341.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 337-341
    • Atarashi, K.1    Tanoue, T.2    Shima, T.3
  • 143
    • 79951637920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peaceful mutualism in the gut: Revealing key commensal bacteria for the creation and maintenance of immunological homeostasis
    • Kunisawa J, Kiyono H. Peaceful mutualism in the gut: revealing key commensal bacteria for the creation and maintenance of immunological homeostasis. Cell Host Microbe 2011; 9:83-84.
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.9 , pp. 83-84
    • Kunisawa, J.1    Kiyono, H.2
  • 144
    • 38349049462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide utilization by gut bacteria: Potential for new insights from genomic analysis
    • Flint HJ, Bayer EA, Rincon MT, et al. Polysaccharide utilization by gut bacteria: potential for new insights from genomic analysis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2008; 6:121-131.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 121-131
    • Flint, H.J.1    Bayer, E.A.2    Rincon, M.T.3
  • 145
    • 84886299775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the genetic basis of fibrolytic specialization by Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae in diverse gut communities
    • Biddle A, Stewart L, Blanchard J, Leschine S. Untangling the genetic basis of fibrolytic specialization by Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae in diverse gut communities. Diversity 2013; 5:627.
    • (2013) Diversity , vol.5 , pp. 627
    • Biddle, A.1    Stewart, L.2    Blanchard, J.3    Leschine, S.4
  • 146
    • 84902986307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenomic view of ecological specialization in the Lachnospiraceae, a family of digestive tract-associated bacteria
    • Meehan CJ, Beiko RG. A phylogenomic view of ecological specialization in the Lachnospiraceae, a family of digestive tract-associated bacteria. Genome Biol Evol 2014; 6:703-713.
    • (2014) Genome Biol Evol , vol.6 , pp. 703-713
    • Meehan, C.J.1    Beiko, R.G.2
  • 147
    • 77954566982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the in vivo metabolic potential of two human gut acetogens
    • Rey FE, Faith JJ, Bain J, et al. Dissecting the in vivo metabolic potential of two human gut acetogens. J Biol Chem 2010; 285:22082-22090.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 22082-22090
    • Rey, F.E.1    Faith, J.J.2    Bain, J.3
  • 148
    • 84973460566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and fungal microbiota changes distinguish C. difficile infection from other forms of diarrhea: Results of a prospective inpatient study
    • Sangster W, Hegarty JP, Schieffer KM, et al. Bacterial and fungal microbiota changes distinguish C. difficile infection from other forms of diarrhea: results of a prospective inpatient study. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:789.
    • (2016) Front Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 789
    • Sangster, W.1    Hegarty, J.P.2    Schieffer, K.M.3
  • 149
    • 80052750212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of fecal microbiota in patients with viral diarrhea
    • Ma C, Wu X, Nawaz M, et al. Molecular characterization of fecal microbiota in patients with viral diarrhea. Curr Microbiol 2011; 63:259-266.
    • (2011) Curr Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 259-266
    • Ma, C.1    Wu, X.2    Nawaz, M.3
  • 150
    • 84859793930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of the bacterial content of stool from patients with chronic pouchitis, normal pouches, or familial adenomatous polyposis pouches
    • Tannock GW, Lawley B, Munro K, et al. Comprehensive analysis of the bacterial content of stool from patients with chronic pouchitis, normal pouches, or familial adenomatous polyposis pouches. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18:925-934.
    • (2012) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.18 , pp. 925-934
    • Tannock, G.W.1    Lawley, B.2    Munro, K.3
  • 151
    • 84862997111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal lumen and mucosaassociated microbiota in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Chen W, Liu F, Ling Z, et al. Human intestinal lumen and mucosaassociated microbiota in patients with colorectal cancer. PloS one 2012; 7:e39743.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7 , pp. e39743
    • Chen, W.1    Liu, F.2    Ling, Z.3
  • 152
    • 84855923925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural segregation of gut microbiota between colorectal cancer patients and healthy volunteers
    • Wang T, Cai G, Qiu Y, et al. Structural segregation of gut microbiota between colorectal cancer patients and healthy volunteers. ISME J 2012; 6:320-329.
    • (2012) ISME J , vol.6 , pp. 320-329
    • Wang, T.1    Cai, G.2    Qiu, Y.3
  • 153
    • 78149283854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucolytic bacteria with increased prevalence in IBD mucosa augment in vitro utilization of mucin by other bacteria
    • Png CW, Lindén SK, Gilshenan KS, et al. Mucolytic bacteria with increased prevalence in IBD mucosa augment in vitro utilization of mucin by other bacteria. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105:2420-2428.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 2420-2428
    • Png, C.W.1    Lindén, S.K.2    Gilshenan, K.S.3
  • 154
    • 84863990011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminococcus bromii is a keystone species for the degradation of resistant starch in the human colon
    • Ze X, Duncan SH, Louis P, Flint HJ. Ruminococcus bromii is a keystone species for the degradation of resistant starch in the human colon. ISME J 2012; 6:1535-1543.
    • (2012) ISME J , vol.6 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Ze, X.1    Duncan, S.H.2    Louis, P.3    Flint, H.J.4
  • 155
    • 84886440497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent
    • Crost EH, Tailford LE, Le Gall G, et al. Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One 2013; 8:e76341.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e76341
    • Crost, E.H.1    Tailford, L.E.2    Le Gall, G.3
  • 156
    • 84911468185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members of the human gut microbiota involved in recovery from Vibrio cholerae infection
    • Hsiao A, Ahmed AM, Subramanian S, et al. Members of the human gut microbiota involved in recovery from Vibrio cholerae infection. Nature 2014; 515:423-426.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 423-426
    • Hsiao, A.1    Ahmed, A.M.2    Subramanian, S.3
  • 157
    • 84980022849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterocyte-associated microbiome of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers
    • Turroni S, Rampelli S, Centanni M, et al. Enterocyte-associated microbiome of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:865.
    • (2016) Front Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 865
    • Turroni, S.1    Rampelli, S.2    Centanni, M.3
  • 158
    • 84975511968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered microbiota contributes to reduced diet-induced obesity upon cold exposure
    • Zietak M, Kovatcheva-Datchary P, Markiewicz LH, et al. Altered microbiota contributes to reduced diet-induced obesity upon cold exposure. Cell Metab 2016; 23:1216-1223.
    • (2016) Cell Metab , vol.23 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Zietak, M.1    Kovatcheva-Datchary, P.2    Markiewicz, L.H.3
  • 159
    • 79953161490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the gut microbiota on obesity and glucose homeostasis
    • Greiner T, Backhed F. Effects of the gut microbiota on obesity and glucose homeostasis. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2011; 22:117-123.
    • (2011) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.22 , pp. 117-123
    • Greiner, T.1    Backhed, F.2
  • 160
    • 85006217723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the role of Erysipelotrichaceae in the human host
    • Kaakoush NO. Insights into the role of Erysipelotrichaceae in the human host. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2015; 5:84.
    • (2015) Front Cell Infect Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 84
    • Kaakoush, N.O.1
  • 161
    • 84957063177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota linked to sexual preference and HIV infection
    • Noguera-Julian M, Rocafort M, GuillénY, et al.Gut microbiota linked to sexual preference and HIV infection. EBioMedicine 2016; 1-12.
    • (2016) EBioMedicine , pp. 1-12
    • Noguera-Julian, M.1    Rocafort, M.2    Guillén, Y.3
  • 162
    • 84945897500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced levels of D-dimer and changes in gut microbiota composition after probiotic intervention in HIVinfected individuals on stable ART
    • Stiksrud B, Nowak P, Nwosu FC, et al. Reduced levels of D-dimer and changes in gut microbiota composition after probiotic intervention in HIVinfected individuals on stable ART. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2015; 70:329-337.
    • (2015) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.70 , pp. 329-337
    • Stiksrud, B.1    Nowak, P.2    Nwosu, F.C.3
  • 163
    • 84975487008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut bacteria metabolism impacts immune recovery in HIV-infected individuals
    • Serrano-Villar S, Rojo D, Martinez-Martinez M, et al. Gut bacteria metabolism impacts immune recovery in HIV-infected individuals. EBioMedicine 2016; 8:203-216.
    • (2016) EBioMedicine , vol.8 , pp. 203-216
    • Serrano-Villar, S.1    Rojo, D.2    Martinez-Martinez, M.3
  • 164
    • 84971358257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection results in metabolic alterations in the gut microbiota different from those induced by other diseases
    • Serrano-Villar S, Rojo D, Martinez-Martinez M, et al. HIV infection results in metabolic alterations in the gut microbiota different from those induced by other diseases. Sci Rep 2016; 6:26192.
    • (2016) Sci Rep , vol.6 , pp. 26192
    • Serrano-Villar, S.1    Rojo, D.2    Martinez-Martinez, M.3
  • 165
    • 84884379881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut Lactobacillales are associated with higher CD4 and less microbial translocation during HIV infection
    • Pé rez-Santiago J, Gianella S, Massanella M, et al. Gut Lactobacillales are associated with higher CD4 and less microbial translocation during HIV infection. AIDS 2013; 27:1921-1931.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , pp. 1921-1931
    • Pérez-Santiago, J.1    Gianella, S.2    Massanella, M.3
  • 166
    • 84866396844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic mucosal microbiome differs from stool microbiome in cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy and is linked to cognition and inflammation
    • Bajaj JS, Hylemon PB, Ridlon JM, et al. Colonic mucosal microbiome differs from stool microbiome in cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy and is linked to cognition and inflammation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2012; 303:G675-G685.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.303 , pp. G675-G685
    • Bajaj, J.S.1    Hylemon, P.B.2    Ridlon, J.M.3
  • 167
    • 20544444045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora
    • Eckburg PB, Bik EM, Bernstein CN, et al. Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora. Science 2005; 308:1635-1638.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1635-1638
    • Eckburg, P.B.1    Bik, E.M.2    Bernstein, C.N.3
  • 168
    • 84866549438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of the intestinal microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease and treatment
    • Morgan XC, Tickle TL, Sokol H, et al. Dysfunction of the intestinal microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease and treatment. Genome Biol 2012; 13:R79.
    • (2012) Genome Biol , vol.13 , pp. R79
    • Morgan, X.C.1    Tickle, T.L.2    Sokol, H.3
  • 169
    • 84859747964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biogeography of the human digestive tract
    • Stearns JC, Lynch MD, Senadheera DB, et al. Bacterial biogeography of the human digestive tract. Sci Rep 2011; 1:170.
    • (2011) Sci Rep , vol.1 , pp. 170
    • Stearns, J.C.1    Lynch, M.D.2    Senadheera, D.B.3
  • 170
    • 84926248729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the intestinal mucosal and lumenal microbiome in the rhesus macaque
    • Yasuda K, Oh K, Ren B, et al. Biogeography of the intestinal mucosal and lumenal microbiome in the rhesus macaque. Cell Host Microbe 2015; 17:385-391.
    • (2015) Cell Host Microbe , vol.17 , pp. 385-391
    • Yasuda, K.1    Oh, K.2    Ren, B.3
  • 171
    • 0036300743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosa-associated bacteria in the human gastrointestinal tract are uniformly distributed along the colon and differ from the community recovered from feces
    • Zoetendal EG, von Wright A, Vilpponen-Salmela T, et al. Mucosa-associated bacteria in the human gastrointestinal tract are uniformly distributed along the colon and differ from the community recovered from feces. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68:3401-3407.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 3401-3407
    • Zoetendal, E.G.1    Von Wright, A.2    Vilpponen-Salmela, T.3
  • 173
    • 84863829515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer and the 'other' noncommunicable chronic diseases in older people living with HIV/AIDS in resource-limited settings: A challenge to success
    • Hirschhorn LR, Kaaya SF, Garrity PS, et al. Cancer and the 'other' noncommunicable chronic diseases in older people living with HIV/AIDS in resource-limited settings: a challenge to success. AIDS 2012; 26 (Suppl 1): S65-S75.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , pp. S65-S75
    • Hirschhorn, L.R.1    Kaaya, S.F.2    Garrity, P.S.3
  • 174
    • 84863843550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the age composition of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Hontelez JAC, de Vlas SJ, Baltussen R, et al. The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the age composition of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 2012; 26 (Suppl 1):S19-S30.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , pp. S19-S30
    • Hontelez, J.A.C.1    De Vlas, S.J.2    Baltussen, R.3
  • 175
    • 84863838413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned from the first wave of aging with HIV
    • Justice AC, Braithwaite RS. Lessons learned from the first wave of aging with HIV. AIDS 2012; 26 (Suppl 1):S11-S18.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , pp. S11-S18
    • Justice, A.C.1    Braithwaite, R.S.2
  • 176
    • 84859379015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and aging: Preparing for the challenges ahead
    • Mills EJ, Bärnighausen T, Negin J. HIV and aging: preparing for the challenges ahead. N Engl J Med 2012; 366:1270-1273.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Mills, E.J.1    Bärnighausen, T.2    Negin, J.3
  • 177
    • 84949491459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber-induced improvement in glucose metabolism is associated with increased abundance of Prevotella
    • Kovatcheva-Datchary P, Nilsson A, Akrami R, et al. Dietary fiber-induced improvement in glucose metabolism is associated with increased abundance of Prevotella. Cell Metab 2015; 22:971-982.
    • (2015) Cell Metab , vol.22 , pp. 971-982
    • Kovatcheva-Datchary, P.1    Nilsson, A.2    Akrami, R.3
  • 178
    • 84897127283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virome in mammalian physiology and disease
    • Virgin HW. The virome in mammalian physiology and disease. Cell 2014; 157:142-150.
    • (2014) Cell , vol.157 , pp. 142-150
    • Virgin, H.W.1
  • 179
    • 84921690179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the role of the virome: Commensalism in the gut
    • Cadwell K. Expanding the role of the virome: commensalism in the gut. J Virol 2015; 89:1951-1953.
    • (2015) J Virol , vol.89 , pp. 1951-1953
    • Cadwell, K.1
  • 180
    • 84897128562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kingdom-agnostic metagenomics and the importance of complete characterization of enteric microbial communities
    • Norman JM, Handley SA, Virgin HW. Kingdom-agnostic metagenomics and the importance of complete characterization of enteric microbial communities. Gastroenterology 2014; 146:1459-1469.
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. 1459-1469
    • Norman, J.M.1    Handley, S.A.2    Virgin, H.W.3
  • 181
    • 84946740229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human gut virome: A multifaceted majority
    • Ogilvie LA, Jones BV. The human gut virome: a multifaceted majority. Front Microbiol 2015; 6:918.
    • (2015) Front Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 918
    • Ogilvie, L.A.1    Jones, B.V.2
  • 182
    • 84857371051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomics and future perspectives in virus discovery
    • Mokili JL, Rohwer F, Dutilh BE. Metagenomics and future perspectives in virus discovery. Curr Opin Virol 2012; 2:63-77.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Virol , vol.2 , pp. 63-77
    • Mokili, J.L.1    Rohwer, F.2    Dutilh, B.E.3
  • 183
    • 84961817116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIV infection-mediated changes in gastrointestinal bacterial microbiome and virome are associated with immunodeficiency and prevented by vaccination
    • Handley SA, Desai C, Zhao G, et al. SIV infection-mediated changes in gastrointestinal bacterial microbiome and virome are associated with immunodeficiency and prevented by vaccination. Cell Host Microbe 2016; 19:323-335.
    • (2016) Cell Host Microbe , vol.19 , pp. 323-335
    • Handley, S.A.1    Desai, C.2    Zhao, G.3
  • 184
    • 84867521316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infection is associated with expansion of the enteric virome
    • Handley SA, Thackray LB, Zhao G, et al. Pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infection is associated with expansion of the enteric virome. Cell 2012; 151:253-266.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.151 , pp. 253-266
    • Handley, S.A.1    Thackray, L.B.2    Zhao, G.3
  • 185
    • 84885716139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS alters the commensal plasma virome
    • Li L, Deng X, Linsuwanon P, et al. AIDS alters the commensal plasma virome. J Virol 2013; 87:10912-10915.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 10912-10915
    • Li, L.1    Deng, X.2    Linsuwanon, P.3
  • 186
    • 84867723488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of plasma bacterial and viral elements in HIV/AIDS patients in comparison to healthy adults
    • Li S-K, Leung RK-K, Guo H-X, et al. Detection and identification of plasma bacterial and viral elements in HIV/AIDS patients in comparison to healthy adults. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18:1126-1133.
    • (2012) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.18 , pp. 1126-1133
    • Li, S.-K.1    Leung, R.K.-K.2    Guo, H.-X.3
  • 187
    • 84886003785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel viruses using VirusHunter: An automated data analysis pipeline
    • Zhao G, Krishnamurthy S, Cai Z, et al. Identification of novel viruses using VirusHunter: an automated data analysis pipeline. PloS One 2013; 8:e78470.
    • (2013) PloS One , vol.8 , pp. e78470
    • Zhao, G.1    Krishnamurthy, S.2    Cai, Z.3
  • 188
    • 84879373236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident viruses and their interactions with the immune system
    • Duerkop BA, Hooper LV. Resident viruses and their interactions with the immune system. Nat Immunol 2013; 14:654-659.
    • (2013) Nat Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 654-659
    • Duerkop, B.A.1    Hooper, L.V.2
  • 189
    • 84928501136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut inflammation and immunity: What is the role of the human gut virome?
    • Focà A, Liberto MC, Quirino A, et al. Gut inflammation and immunity: what is the role of the human gut virome? Mediators Inflamm 2015; 2015:326032.
    • (2015) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2015 , pp. 326032
    • Focà, A.1    Liberto, M.C.2    Quirino, A.3
  • 190
    • 84890281518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gnotobiotic mouse model of phagebacterial host dynamics in the human gut
    • Reyes A, Wu M, McNulty NP, et al. Gnotobiotic mouse model of phagebacterial host dynamics in the human gut. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110:20236-20241.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. 20236-20241
    • Reyes, A.1    Wu, M.2    McNulty, N.P.3
  • 191
    • 84922245262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific alterations in the enteric virome in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Norman JM, Handley SA, Baldridge MT. Disease-specific alterations in the enteric virome in inflammatory bowel disease. Cell 2015; 160:447-460.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.160 , pp. 447-460
    • Norman, J.M.1    Handley, S.A.2    Baldridge, M.T.3
  • 192
    • 85010218666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anellovirus
    • Tidona C, Darai G editors. New York: Springer
    • Bendinelli M, Maggi F. Anellovirus. In: Tidona C, Darai G, editors. The Springer Index of Viruses. New York: Springer; 2011. pp. 1963-1973.
    • (2011) The Springer Index of Viruses , pp. 1963-1973
    • Bendinelli, M.1    Maggi, F.2
  • 193
    • 84889594211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal response of the human virome to immunosuppression and antiviral therapy
    • De Vlaminck I, Khush KK, Strehl C, et al. Temporal response of the human virome to immunosuppression and antiviral therapy. Cell 2013; 155:1178-1187.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 1178-1187
    • De Vlaminck, I.1    Khush, K.K.2    Strehl, C.3
  • 194
    • 0034080253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic significance of infection with TT virus in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Christensen JK, Eugen-Olsen J, Lrensen M, et al. Prevalence and prognostic significance of infection with TT virus in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis 2000; 181:1796-1799.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1796-1799
    • Christensen, J.K.1    Eugen-Olsen, J.2    Lrensen, M.3
  • 195
    • 0034191850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted virus infection in HIV-1-seropositive patients
    • Debiaggi M, Zara F, Sacchi P, et al. Transfusion-transmitted virus infection in HIV-1-seropositive patients. Clin Microbiol Infect 2000; 6:246-250.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.6 , pp. 246-250
    • Debiaggi, M.1    Zara, F.2    Sacchi, P.3
  • 196
    • 84956660868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota in 2015: Prevotella in the gut: Choose carefully
    • Ley RE. Gut microbiota in 2015: Prevotella in the gut: choose carefully. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 13:69-70.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 69-70
    • Ley, R.E.1
  • 197
    • 84902649784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining the human gut microbiota for effector strains that shape the immune system
    • Ahern PP, Faith JJ, Gordon JI. Mining the human gut microbiota for effector strains that shape the immune system. Immunity 2014; 40:815-823.
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.40 , pp. 815-823
    • Ahern, P.P.1    Faith, J.J.2    Gordon, J.I.3
  • 198
    • 84921417416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying strains that contribute to complex diseases through the study of microbial inheritance
    • Faith JJ, Colombel JF, Gordon JI. Identifying strains that contribute to complex diseases through the study of microbial inheritance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015; 112:633-640.
    • (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.112 , pp. 633-640
    • Faith, J.J.1    Colombel, J.F.2    Gordon, J.I.3
  • 199
    • 84455208831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotic bacteria on microbial host defense, growth, and immune function in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection
    • Cunningham-Rundles S, Ahrne S, Johann-Liang R, et al. Effect of probiotic bacteria on microbial host defense, growth, and immune function in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection. Nutrients 2011; 3: 1042-1070.
    • (2011) Nutrients , vol.3 , pp. 1042-1070
    • Cunningham-Rundles, S.1    Ahrne, S.2    Johann-Liang, R.3
  • 200
    • 84945545407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics reduce inflammation in antiretroviral treated, HIV-infected individuals: Results of the 'Probio-HIV' Clinical Trial
    • d'Ettorre G, Ceccarelli G, Giustini N, et al. Probiotics reduce inflammation in antiretroviral treated, HIV-infected individuals: results of the 'Probio-HIV' Clinical Trial. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0137200.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0137200
    • D'Ettorre, G.1    Ceccarelli, G.2    Giustini, N.3
  • 201
    • 84867897414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synbiotic therapy decreases microbial translocation and inflammation and improves immunological status in HIV-infected patients: A double-blind randomized controlled pilot trial
    • Gonzá lez-Hernández LA, Jave-Suarez LF, Fafutis-Morris M, et al. Synbiotic therapy decreases microbial translocation and inflammation and improves immunological status in HIV-infected patients: a double-blind randomized controlled pilot trial. Nutr J 2012; 11:90.
    • (2012) Nutr J , vol.11 , pp. 90
    • González-Hernández, L.A.1    Jave-Suarez, L.F.2    Fafutis-Morris, M.3
  • 202
    • 80055006971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of micronutrient and probiotic fortified yogurt on immune-function of antiretroviral therapy naive HIV patients
    • Hummelen R, Hemsworth J, Changalucha J, et al. Effect of micronutrient and probiotic fortified yogurt on immune-function of antiretroviral therapy naive HIV patients. Nutrients 2011; 3:897-909.
    • (2011) Nutrients , vol.3 , pp. 897-909
    • Hummelen, R.1    Hemsworth, J.2    Changalucha, J.3
  • 203
    • 77957607349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic yogurt consumption is associated with an increase of CD4 count among people living with HIV/AIDS
    • Irvine SL, Hummelen R, Hekmat S, et al. Probiotic yogurt consumption is associated with an increase of CD4 count among people living with HIV/AIDS. J Clin Gastroenterol 2010; 44:e201-e205.
    • (2010) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.44 , pp. e201-e205
    • Irvine, S.L.1    Hummelen, R.2    Hekmat, S.3
  • 204
    • 84971672861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of probiotics on CD4 counts among people living with HIV: A systematic review
    • Miller H, Ferris R, Phelps BR. The effect of probiotics on CD4 counts among people living with HIV: a systematic review. Benef Microbes 2016; 7:345-351.
    • (2016) Benef Microbes , vol.7 , pp. 345-351
    • Miller, H.1    Ferris, R.2    Phelps, B.R.3
  • 205
    • 85046980179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prebiotics to combat enteric infections and HIV in the developing world: A consensus report
    • Monachese M, Cunningham-Rundles S, Diaz MA, et al. Probiotics and prebiotics to combat enteric infections and HIV in the developing world: a consensus report. Gut Microbes 2011; 2:198-207.
    • (2011) Gut Microbes , vol.2 , pp. 198-207
    • Monachese, M.1    Cunningham-Rundles, S.2    Diaz, M.A.3
  • 206
    • 79251503914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role for probiotic yogurt for people living with HIV/AIDS
    • Reid G. The potential role for probiotic yogurt for people living with HIV/AIDS. Gut Microbes 2010; 1:411-414.
    • (2010) Gut Microbes , vol.1 , pp. 411-414
    • Reid, G.1
  • 207
    • 84863002605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized pilot trial of a synbiotic dietary supplement in chronic HIV-1 infection
    • Schunter M, Chu H, Hayes TL, et al. Randomized pilot trial of a synbiotic dietary supplement in chronic HIV-1 infection. BMC Complement Altern Med 2012; 12:84.
    • (2012) BMC Complement Altern Med , vol.12 , pp. 84
    • Schunter, M.1    Chu, H.2    Hayes, T.L.3
  • 208
    • 84923642248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotics (Saccharomyces boulardii) on microbial translocation and inflammation in HIV-treated patients: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Villar-Garcia J, Hernandez JJ, Guerri-Fernandez R, et al. Effect of probiotics (Saccharomyces boulardii) on microbial translocation and inflammation in HIV-treated patients: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2015; 68:256-263.
    • (2015) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.68 , pp. 256-263
    • Villar-Garcia, J.1    Hernandez, J.J.2    Guerri-Fernandez, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.