메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 781-798

Recent developments in the use of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Author keywords

cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4 (CTLA 4); immune checkpoint inhibitors; Non small cell lung cancer; programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD L1); programmed cell death protein 1 (PD 1)

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ATEZOLIZUMAB; AVELUMAB; B7 ANTIGEN; BELAGENPUMATUCEL L; BMS 936559; CANCER VACCINE; CD28 ANTIGEN; CD86 ANTIGEN; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4; DURVALUMAB; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR VACCINE; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; IPILIMUMAB; MELANOMA ANTIGEN 3; NIVOLUMAB; NY ESO 1 ANTIGEN; PEMBROLIZUMAB; PROGRAMMED DEATH 1 RECEPTOR; RACOTUMOMAB; TECEMOTIDE; TG 4010; TICILIMUMAB; TUMOR CELL VACCINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; IMMUNOLOGIC FACTOR;

EID: 84975475669     PISSN: 17476348     EISSN: 17476356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2016.1182866     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 84941966189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G.J.Riely, H.A.Yu, EGFR: the paradigm of an oncogene-driven lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2015;21(10):2221–2226.
    • (2015) Clin Cancer Res , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 2221-2226
    • Riely, G.J.1    Yu, H.A.2
  • 2
    • 84940190644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer: latest evidence and management strategy
    • B.-C.Liao, -C.-C.Lin, J.-Y.Shih, et al. Treating patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer: latest evidence and management strategy. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2015;7(5):274–290.
    • (2015) Ther Adv Med Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 274-290
    • Liao, B.-C.1    Lin, -C.-C.2    Shih, J.-Y.3
  • 3
    • 84945194223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic therapy for stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer: American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline update
    • G.A.Masters, S.Temin, C.G.Azzoli, et al. Systemic therapy for stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer: American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(30):3488–3515.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , Issue.30 , pp. 3488-3515
    • Masters, G.A.1    Temin, S.2    Azzoli, C.G.3
  • 4
    • 84866894408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers
    • Erratum in: Nature. 2012;491(7423):288
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; P.S.Hammerman, M.S.Lawrence, D.Voet, et al. Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers. Nature. 2012;489(7417):519–525. Erratum in: Nature. 2012;491(7423):288.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , Issue.7417 , pp. 519-525
    • Hammerman, P.S.1    Lawrence, M.S.2    Voet, D.3
  • 5
    • 84933524565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to overcome resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • M.Santarpia, N.Gil, R.Rosell Strategies to overcome resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small-cell lung cancer. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2015;8(4):461–477.
    • (2015) Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-477
    • Santarpia, M.1    Gil, N.2    Rosell, R.3
  • 6
    • 84880507665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational heterogeneity in cancer and the search for new cancer-associated genes
    • M.S.Lawrence, P.Stojanov, P.Polak, et al. Mutational heterogeneity in cancer and the search for new cancer-associated genes. Nature. 2013;499(7457):214–218.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.499 , Issue.7457 , pp. 214-218
    • Lawrence, M.S.1    Stojanov, P.2    Polak, P.3
  • 7
    • 84886698315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment
    • T.F.Gajewski, H.Schreiber, Y.-X.Fu. Innate and adaptive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Nat Immunol. 2013;14(10):1014–1022.
    • (2013) Nat Immunol , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Gajewski, T.F.1    Schreiber, H.2    Fu, Y.-X.3
  • 8
    • 33646755569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunosurveillance and immunoediting: the roles of immunity in suppressing tumor development and shaping tumor immunogenicity
    • M.J.Smyth, G.P.Dunn, R.D.Schreiber. Cancer immunosurveillance and immunoediting: the roles of immunity in suppressing tumor development and shaping tumor immunogenicity. Adv Immunol. 2006;90:1–50.
    • (2006) Adv Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 1-50
    • Smyth, M.J.1    Dunn, G.P.2    Schreiber, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 79953151458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunoediting: integrating immunity’s roles in cancer suppression and promotion
    • R.D.Schreiber, L.J.Old, M.J.Smyth. Cancer immunoediting: integrating immunity’s roles in cancer suppression and promotion. Science. 2011;331(6024):1565–1570.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , Issue.6024 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Schreiber, R.D.1    Old, L.J.2    Smyth, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 84862236855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune alterations and emerging immunotherapeutic approaches in lung cancer
    • C.A.Dasanu, N.Sethi, N.Ahmed. Immune alterations and emerging immunotherapeutic approaches in lung cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2012;12(7):923–937.
    • (2012) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 923-937
    • Dasanu, C.A.1    Sethi, N.2    Ahmed, N.3
  • 11
    • 84858766182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
    • D.M.Pardoll. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012;12(4):252–264.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 252-264
    • Pardoll, D.M.1
  • 12
    • 84884561907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways: coexpression of immune checkpoint molecules: signaling pathways and implications for cancer immunotherapy
    • C.J.Nirschl, C.G.Drake. Molecular pathways: coexpression of immune checkpoint molecules: signaling pathways and implications for cancer immunotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2013;19(18):4917–4924.
    • (2013) Clin Cancer Res , vol.19 , Issue.18 , pp. 4917-4924
    • Nirschl, C.J.1    Drake, C.G.2
  • 14
    • 0028675006 scopus 로고
    • Human B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) bind with similar avidities but distinct kinetics to CD28 and CTLA-4 receptors
    • P.S.Linsley, J.L.Greene, W.Brady, et al. Human B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) bind with similar avidities but distinct kinetics to CD28 and CTLA-4 receptors. Immunity. 1994;1(9):793–801.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , Issue.9 , pp. 793-801
    • Linsley, P.S.1    Greene, J.L.2    Brady, W.3
  • 15
    • 65349119978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD28 and CTLA-4 coreceptor expression and signal transduction
    • C.E.Rudd, A.Taylor, H.Schneider. CD28 and CTLA-4 coreceptor expression and signal transduction. Immunol Rev. 2009;229:12–26.
    • (2009) Immunol Rev , vol.229 , pp. 12-26
    • Rudd, C.E.1    Taylor, A.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 16
    • 79955529454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-endocytosis of CD80 and CD86: a molecular basis for the cell-extrinsic function of CTLA-4
    • O.S.Qureshi, Y.Zheng, K.Nakamura, et al. Trans-endocytosis of CD80 and CD86: a molecular basis for the cell-extrinsic function of CTLA-4. Science. 2011;332(6029):600–603.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , Issue.6029 , pp. 600-603
    • Qureshi, O.S.1    Zheng, Y.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 17
    • 0037015055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of TCR-induced transcriptional profiles by ligation of CD28, ICOS, and CTLA-4 receptors
    • J.L.Riley, M.Mao, S.Kobayashi, et al. Modulation of TCR-induced transcriptional profiles by ligation of CD28, ICOS, and CTLA-4 receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:11790–11795.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 11790-11795
    • Riley, J.L.1    Mao, M.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 18
    • 0033662376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD28 and CTLA-4 receptors associate with the serine/threonine phosphatase PP2A
    • E.Chuang, T.S.Fisher, R.W.Morgan, et al. The CD28 and CTLA-4 receptors associate with the serine/threonine phosphatase PP2A. Immunity. 2000;13(3):313–322.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-322
    • Chuang, E.1    Fisher, T.S.2    Morgan, R.W.3
  • 19
    • 84928062583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune checkpoint blockade: a common denominator approach to cancer therapy
    • S.L.Topalian, C.G.Drake, D.M.Pardoll. Immune checkpoint blockade: a common denominator approach to cancer therapy. Cancer Cell. 2015;27(4):450–461.
    • (2015) Cancer Cell , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-461
    • Topalian, S.L.1    Drake, C.G.2    Pardoll, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 53749094183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 control over Foxp3+ regulatory T cell function
    • K.Wing, Y.Onishi, P.Prieto-Martin, et al. CTLA-4 control over Foxp3+ regulatory T cell function. Science. 2008;322(5899):271–275.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , Issue.5899 , pp. 271-275
    • Wing, K.1    Onishi, Y.2    Prieto-Martin, P.3
  • 21
    • 0028867420 scopus 로고
    • Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction, revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA-4
    • E.A.Tivol, F.Borriello, A.N.Schweitzer, et al. Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction, revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA-4. Immunity. 1995;3(5):541–547.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-547
    • Tivol, E.A.1    Borriello, F.2    Schweitzer, A.N.3
  • 22
    • 0028791059 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative disorders with early lethality in mice deficient in Ctla-4
    • P.Waterhouse, J.M.Penninger, E.Timms, et al. Lymphoproliferative disorders with early lethality in mice deficient in Ctla-4. Science. 1995;270(5238):985–988.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5238 , pp. 985-988
    • Waterhouse, P.1    Penninger, J.M.2    Timms, E.3
  • 23
    • 0029947568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of antitumor immunity by CTLA-4 blockade
    • D.R.Leach, M.F.Krummel, J.P.Allison. Enhancement of antitumor immunity by CTLA-4 blockade. Science. 1996;271(5256):1734–1736.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5256 , pp. 1734-1736
    • Leach, D.R.1    Krummel, M.F.2    Allison, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 77954801079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • F.S.Hodi, S.J.O’Day, D.F.McDermott, et al. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(8):711–723.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.8 , pp. 711-723
    • Hodi, F.S.1    O’Day, S.J.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 25
    • 79959772576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipilimumab plus dacarbazine for previously untreated metastatic melanoma
    • C.Robert, L.Thomas, I.Bondarenko, et al. Ipilimumab plus dacarbazine for previously untreated metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(26):2517–2526.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.26 , pp. 2517-2526
    • Robert, C.1    Thomas, L.2    Bondarenko, I.3
  • 26
    • 84863911486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipilimumab in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first-line treatment in stage IIIB/IV non-small-cell lung cancer: results from a randomized, double-blind, multicenter phase II study
    • T.J.Lynch, I.Bondarenko, A.Luft, et al. Ipilimumab in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first-line treatment in stage IIIB/IV non-small-cell lung cancer: results from a randomized, double-blind, multicenter phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(17):2046–2054.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , Issue.17 , pp. 2046-2054
    • Lynch, T.J.1    Bondarenko, I.2    Luft, A.3
  • 27
    • 84871532643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipilimumab in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first-line therapy in extensive-disease-small-cell lung cancer: results from a randomized, double-blind, multicenter phase 2 trial
    • M.Reck, I.Bondarenko, A.Luft, et al. Ipilimumab in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first-line therapy in extensive-disease-small-cell lung cancer: results from a randomized, double-blind, multicenter phase 2 trial. Ann Oncol. 2013;24(1):75–83.
    • (2013) Ann Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-83
    • Reck, M.1    Bondarenko, I.2    Luft, A.3
  • 28
    • 76749084659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase II clinical trial comparing tremelimumab (CP-675,206) with best supportive care (BSC) following first-line platinum-based therapy in patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • abstract 8071
    • P.Zatloukal, D.S.Heo, K.Park, et al. Randomized phase II clinical trial comparing tremelimumab (CP-675,206) with best supportive care (BSC) following first-line platinum-based therapy in patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(suppl; abstract 8071).
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27
    • Zatloukal, P.1    Heo, D.S.2    Park, K.3
  • 29
    • 85020827534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical modelling of immune checkpoint blockade
    • abstract 214.7P2012
    • R.Stewart, S.Mullins, A.Watkins, et al. Preclinical modelling of immune checkpoint blockade. J Immunol. 2013;190(abstract 214.7 (P2012)).
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.190
    • Stewart, R.1    Mullins, S.2    Watkins, A.3
  • 30
    • 84960498096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and antitumour activity of durvalumab plus tremelimumab in non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre, phase 1b study
    • S.Antonia, S.B.Goldberg, A.Balmanoukian, et al. Safety and antitumour activity of durvalumab plus tremelimumab in non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre, phase 1b study. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(3):299–308.
    • (2016) Lancet Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-308
    • Antonia, S.1    Goldberg, S.B.2    Balmanoukian, A.3
  • 31
    • 73949088551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-L1 regulates the development, maintenance, and function of induced regulatory T cells
    • L.M.Francisco, V.H.Salinas, K.E.Brown, et al. PD-L1 regulates the development, maintenance, and function of induced regulatory T cells. J Exp Med. 2009;206(13):3015–3029.
    • (2009) J Exp Med , vol.206 , Issue.13 , pp. 3015-3029
    • Francisco, L.M.1    Salinas, V.H.2    Brown, K.E.3
  • 32
    • 80051698136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-18 induces PD-1-dependent immunosuppression in cancer
    • M.Terme, E.Ullrich, L.Aymeric, et al. IL-18 induces PD-1-dependent immunosuppression in cancer. Cancer Res. 2011;71(16):5393–5399.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , Issue.16 , pp. 5393-5399
    • Terme, M.1    Ullrich, E.2    Aymeric, L.3
  • 33
    • 0026700235 scopus 로고
    • Induced expression of PD-1, a novel member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, upon programmed cell death
    • Y.Ishida, Y.Agata, K.Shibahara, et al. Induced expression of PD-1, a novel member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, upon programmed cell death. EMBO J. 1992;11:3887–3895.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 3887-3895
    • Ishida, Y.1    Agata, Y.2    Shibahara, K.3
  • 34
    • 0034596948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7 family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation
    • G.J.Freeman, A.J.Long, Y.Iwai, et al. Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7 family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation. J Exp Med. 2000;192:1027–1034.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Freeman, G.J.1    Long, A.J.2    Iwai, Y.3
  • 35
    • 33645846313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression of PD-L1 mediates peripheral T cell tolerance
    • M.E.Keir, S.C.Liang, I.Guleria, et al. Tissue expression of PD-L1 mediates peripheral T cell tolerance. J Exp Med. 2006;203:883–895.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 883-895
    • Keir, M.E.1    Liang, S.C.2    Guleria, I.3
  • 36
    • 0033180181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of lupus-like autoimmune diseases by disruption of the PD-1 gene encoding an ITIM motif-carrying immunoreceptor
    • H.Nishimura, M.Nose, H.Hiai, et al. Development of lupus-like autoimmune diseases by disruption of the PD-1 gene encoding an ITIM motif-carrying immunoreceptor. Immunity. 1999;11(2):141–151.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-151
    • Nishimura, H.1    Nose, M.2    Hiai, H.3
  • 37
    • 0035846991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune dilated cardiomyopathy in PD-1 receptor-deficient mice
    • H.Nishimura, T.Okazaki, Y.Tanaka, et al. Autoimmune dilated cardiomyopathy in PD-1 receptor-deficient mice. Science. 2001;291(5502):319–322.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , Issue.5502 , pp. 319-322
    • Nishimura, H.1    Okazaki, T.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0032736029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion
    • H.Dong, G.Zhu, K.Tamada, et al. B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion. Nat Med. 1999;5:1365–1369.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Dong, H.1    Zhu, G.2    Tamada, K.3
  • 39
    • 5844264920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-L2 is a second ligand for PD-1 and inhibits T cell activation
    • Y.Latchman, C.R.Wood, T.Chernova, et al. PD-L2 is a second ligand for PD-1 and inhibits T cell activation. Nat Immunol. 2001;2:261–268.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 261-268
    • Latchman, Y.1    Wood, C.R.2    Chernova, T.3
  • 40
    • 0035794314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B7-DC, a new dendritic cell molecule with potent costimulatory properties for T cells
    • S.Y.Tseng, M.Otsuji, K.Gorski, et al. B7-DC, a new dendritic cell molecule with potent costimulatory properties for T cells. J Exp Med. 2001;193(7):839–846.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.193 , Issue.7 , pp. 839-846
    • Tseng, S.Y.1    Otsuji, M.2    Gorski, K.3
  • 41
    • 44349150012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory B7-family molecules in the tumor microenvironment
    • W.Zou, L.Chen. Inhibitory B7-family molecules in the tumor microenvironment. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008;8(6):467–477.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 467-477
    • Zou, W.1    Chen, L.2
  • 42
    • 18544380239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: a potential mechanism of immune evasion
    • H.Dong, S.E.Strome, D.R.Salomao, et al. Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: a potential mechanism of immune evasion. Nat Med. 2002;8(8):793–800.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 793-800
    • Dong, H.1    Strome, S.E.2    Salomao, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 4243096258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B7-H1 expression on non-small cell lung cancer cells and its relationship with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and their PD-1 expression
    • J.Konishi, K.Yamazaki, M.Azuma, et al. B7-H1 expression on non-small cell lung cancer cells and its relationship with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and their PD-1 expression. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(15):5094–5100.
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res , vol.10 , Issue.15 , pp. 5094-5100
    • Konishi, J.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Azuma, M.3
  • 44
    • 0141672946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma identifies a clinically favorable subgroup of diffuse large B cell lymphoma related to Hodgkin lymphoma
    • A.Rosenwald, G.Wright, K.Leroy, et al. Molecular diagnosis of primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma identifies a clinically favorable subgroup of diffuse large B cell lymphoma related to Hodgkin lymphoma. J Exp Med. 2003;198(6):851–862.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , Issue.6 , pp. 851-862
    • Rosenwald, A.1    Wright, G.2    Leroy, K.3
  • 45
    • 3142688997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHP-1 and SHP-2 associate with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif of programmed death 1 upon primary human T cell stimulation, but only receptor ligation prevents T cell activation
    • J.M.Chemnitz, R.V.Parry, K.E.Nichols, et al. SHP-1 and SHP-2 associate with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif of programmed death 1 upon primary human T cell stimulation, but only receptor ligation prevents T cell activation. J Immunol. 2004;173(2):945–954.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , Issue.2 , pp. 945-954
    • Chemnitz, J.M.1    Parry, R.V.2    Nichols, K.E.3
  • 46
    • 84864324543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death 1 forms negative costimulatory microclusters that directly inhibit T cell receptor signaling by recruiting phosphatase SHP2
    • T.Yokosuka, M.Takamatsu, W.Kobayashi-Imanishi, et al. Programmed cell death 1 forms negative costimulatory microclusters that directly inhibit T cell receptor signaling by recruiting phosphatase SHP2. J Exp Med. 2012;209:1201–1217.
    • (2012) J Exp Med , vol.209 , pp. 1201-1217
    • Yokosuka, T.1    Takamatsu, M.2    Kobayashi-Imanishi, W.3
  • 47
    • 4444317516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 inhibits T-cell receptor induced phosphorylation of the ZAP70/CD3zeta signalosome and downstream signaling to PKCtheta
    • K.-A.Sheppard, L.J.Fitz, J.M.Lee, et al. PD-1 inhibits T-cell receptor induced phosphorylation of the ZAP70/CD3zeta signalosome and downstream signaling to PKCtheta. FEBS Lett. 2004;574(1–3):37–41.
    • (2004) FEBS Lett , vol.574 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 37-41
    • Sheppard, K.-A.1    Fitz, L.J.2    Lee, J.M.3
  • 48
    • 32544459770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection
    • D.L.Barber, E.J.Wherry, D.Masopust, et al. Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection. Nature. 2006;439(7077):682–687.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7077 , pp. 682-687
    • Barber, D.L.1    Wherry, E.J.2    Masopust, D.3
  • 49
    • 0037126021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of PD-L1 on tumor cells in the escape from host immune system and tumor immunotherapy by PD-L1 blockade
    • Y.Iwai, M.Ishida, Y.Tanaka, et al. Involvement of PD-L1 on tumor cells in the escape from host immune system and tumor immunotherapy by PD-L1 blockade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99(19):12293–12297.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , Issue.19 , pp. 12293-12297
    • Iwai, Y.1    Ishida, M.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 50
    • 84926528302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming T cell exhaustion in infection and cancer
    • K.E.Pauken, E.J.Wherry. Overcoming T cell exhaustion in infection and cancer. Trends Immunol. 2015;36(4):265–276.
    • (2015) Trends Immunol , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-276
    • Pauken, K.E.1    Wherry, E.J.2
  • 51
    • 84941313624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New immunotherapies targeting the PD-1 pathway
    • J.M.Chinai, M.Janakiram, F.Chen, et al. New immunotherapies targeting the PD-1 pathway. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2015;36(9):587–595.
    • (2015) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 587-595
    • Chinai, J.M.1    Janakiram, M.2    Chen, F.3
  • 52
    • 84920031180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro characterization of the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab, BMS-936558, and in vivo toxicology in non-human primates
    • C.Wang, K.B.Thudium, M.Han, et al. In vitro characterization of the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab, BMS-936558, and in vivo toxicology in non-human primates. Cancer Immunol Res. 2014;2(9):846–856.
    • (2014) Cancer Immunol Res , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 846-856
    • Wang, C.1    Thudium, K.B.2    Han, M.3
  • 53
    • 84927150740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune checkpoint blockade in cancer therapy
    • M.A.Postow, M.K.Callahan, J.D.Wolchok. Immune checkpoint blockade in cancer therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33:1974–1982.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 1974-1982
    • Postow, M.A.1    Callahan, M.K.2    Wolchok, J.D.3
  • 54
    • 84862859820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancer
    • S.L.Topalian, F.S.Hodi, J.R.Brahmer, et al. Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(26):2443–2454.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , Issue.26 , pp. 2443-2454
    • Topalian, S.L.1    Hodi, F.S.2    Brahmer, J.R.3
  • 55
    • 84936749833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall survival and long-term safety of nivolumab (anti-programmed death 1 antibody, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • S.N.Gettinger, L.Horn, L.Gandhi, et al. Overall survival and long-term safety of nivolumab (anti-programmed death 1 antibody, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(18):2004–2012.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , Issue.18 , pp. 2004-2012
    • Gettinger, S.N.1    Horn, L.2    Gandhi, L.3
  • 56
    • 84924901863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and safety of nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, for patients with advanced, refractory squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 063): a phase 2, single-arm trial
    • N.A.Rizvi, J.Mazières, D.Planchard, et al. Activity and safety of nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, for patients with advanced, refractory squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 063): a phase 2, single-arm trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(3):257–265.
    • (2015) Lancet Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-265
    • Rizvi, N.A.1    Mazières, J.2    Planchard, D.3
  • 57
    • 85015894289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer-term follow-up of a phase 2 study (CheckMate 063) of nivolumab in patients with advanced, refractory squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • abstract 02.03
    • L.Horn, N.Rizvi, J.Mazières, et al. Longer-term follow-up of a phase 2 study (CheckMate 063) of nivolumab in patients with advanced, refractory squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Thor Oncol. 2015;10(9, supplement 2; abstract 02.03): S175–176.
    • (2015) J Thor Oncol , vol.10 , Issue.9
    • Horn, L.1    Rizvi, N.2    Mazières, J.3
  • 58
    • 84936791837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer
    • J.Brahmer, K.L.Reckamp, P.Baas, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(2):123–135.•• This phase III study demonstrated that nivolumab was superior to docetaxel in terms of overall survival, progression-free survival, and overall response rate and was also associated with lower frequency of treatment-related adverse events.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-135
    • Brahmer, J.1    Reckamp, K.L.2    Baas, P.3
  • 59
    • 84944937210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer
    • H.Borghaei, L.Paz-Ares, L.Horn, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(17):1627–1639.•• In this phase III study, nivolumab treatment was associated with a longer overall survival compared with docetaxel in advanced non-squamous NSCLC that had progressed during or after platinum-based chemotherapy.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , Issue.17 , pp. 1627-1639
    • Borghaei, H.1    Paz-Ares, L.2    Horn, L.3
  • 60
    • 84908269560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab (anti-PD-1; BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy (PT-DC) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • abstr 8113
    • S.J.Antonia, J.R.Brahmer, S.N.Gettinger, et al. Nivolumab (anti-PD-1; BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy (PT-DC) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(5 suppl; abstr 8113).
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32
    • Antonia, S.J.1    Brahmer, J.R.2    Gettinger, S.N.3
  • 61
    • 84908269560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab (anti-PD-1; BMS-936558, ONO-4538) and ipilimumab in first-line NSCLC: interim phase I results
    • abstr 8023
    • S.J.Antonia, S.N.Gettinger, L.Q.Man Chow, et al. Nivolumab (anti-PD-1; BMS-936558, ONO-4538) and ipilimumab in first-line NSCLC: interim phase I results. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(5 suppl; abstr 8023).
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32
    • Antonia, S.J.1    Gettinger, S.N.2    Man Chow, L.Q.3
  • 62
    • 84929481480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer
    • E.B.Garon, N.A.Rizvi, R.Hui, et al. Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(21):2018–2028.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.21 , pp. 2018-2028
    • Garon, E.B.1    Rizvi, N.A.2    Hui, R.3
  • 63
    • 84950117835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomized controlled trial
    • R.S.Herbst, P.Baas, D.W.Kim, et al. Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10027):1540–1550.•• Pembrolizumab had prolonged overall survival and had a more favorable safety profile compared to docetaxel in patients with previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
    • (2016) Lancet
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Baas, P.2    Kim, D.W.3
  • 64
    • 34447646310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed death-1 ligand 1 interacts specifically with the B7-1 costimulatory molecule to inhibit T cell responses
    • M.J.Butte, M.E.Keir, T.B.Phamduy, et al. Programmed death-1 ligand 1 interacts specifically with the B7-1 costimulatory molecule to inhibit T cell responses. Immunity. 2007;27(1):111–122.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-122
    • Butte, M.J.1    Keir, M.E.2    Phamduy, T.B.3
  • 65
    • 84862903106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer
    • J.R.Brahmer, S.S.Tykodi, L.Q.Chow, et al. Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(26):2455–2465.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , Issue.26 , pp. 2455-2465
    • Brahmer, J.R.1    Tykodi, S.S.2    Chow, L.Q.3
  • 66
    • 84907651084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical activity and biomarkers of MEDI4736, an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in patients with NSCLC
    • abstr 8021
    • J.R.Brahmer, N.A.Rizvi, J.Lutzky, et al. Clinical activity and biomarkers of MEDI4736, an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in patients with NSCLC. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(suppl; abstr 8021).
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32
    • Brahmer, J.R.1    Rizvi, N.A.2    Lutzky, J.3
  • 67
    • 84944734156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and clinical activity of MEDI4736, an anti-programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody, in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • abstr 8032
    • N.A.Rizvi, J.B.Brahmer, S.H.I.Ou, et al. Safety and clinical activity of MEDI4736, an anti-programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody, in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl; abstr 8032).
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Rizvi, N.A.1    Brahmer, J.B.2    Ou, S.H.I.3
  • 68
    • 84880709088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical activity, safety, and biomarkers of MPDL3280A, an engineered PD-L1 antibody in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • abstr 8008
    • D.R.Spigel, S.N.Gettinger, L.Horn, et al. Clinical activity, safety, and biomarkers of MPDL3280A, an engineered PD-L1 antibody in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(suppl; abstr 8008).
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31
    • Spigel, D.R.1    Gettinger, S.N.2    Horn, L.3
  • 69
    • 84920956735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients
    • R.S.Herbst, J.-C.Soria, M.Kowanetz, et al. Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients. Nature. 2014;515:563–567.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 563-567
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Soria, J.-C.2    Kowanetz, M.3
  • 70
    • 84951079568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) combined with platinum-based chemotherapy in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a phase Ib safety and efficacy update
    • abstract 02.07
    • R.Camidge, S.V.Liu, J.Powderly, et al. Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) combined with platinum-based chemotherapy in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a phase Ib safety and efficacy update. J Thor Oncol. 2015;10(9, supplement 2; abstract 02.07):S176–177.
    • (2015) J Thor Oncol , vol.10 , Issue.9
    • Camidge, R.1    Liu, S.V.2    Powderly, J.3
  • 71
    • 84942138309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and predictive biomarker results from a randomized phase II study comparing MPDL3280A vs docetaxel in 2L/3L NSCLC (POPLAR)
    • abstr 8010
    • A.I.Spira, K.Park, J.Mazières, et al. Efficacy, safety and predictive biomarker results from a randomized phase II study comparing MPDL3280A vs docetaxel in 2L/3L NSCLC (POPLAR). J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl; abstr 8010).
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Spira, A.I.1    Park, K.2    Mazières, J.3
  • 72
    • 84951764509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avelumab (MSB0010718C), an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in patients with metastatic or locally advanced solid tumors: assessment of safety and tolerability in a phase I, open-label expansion study
    • abstr 3044
    • K.Kelly, M.R.Patel, J.R.Infante, et al. Avelumab (MSB0010718C), an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in patients with metastatic or locally advanced solid tumors: assessment of safety and tolerability in a phase I, open-label expansion study. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl; abstr 3044).
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Kelly, K.1    Patel, M.R.2    Infante, J.R.3
  • 73
    • 84944751040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avelumab (MSB0010718C), an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in advanced NSCLC patients: a phase 1b, open-label expansion trial in patients progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy
    • abstr 8034
    • J.L.Gulley, D.Spigel, K.Kelly, et al. Avelumab (MSB0010718C), an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in advanced NSCLC patients: a phase 1b, open-label expansion trial in patients progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl; abstr 8034).
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Gulley, J.L.1    Spigel, D.2    Kelly, K.3
  • 74
    • 84937569436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor immune microenvironment characterization and response to anti-PD-1 therapy
    • M.Santarpia, N.Karachaliou. Tumor immune microenvironment characterization and response to anti-PD-1 therapy. Cancer Biol Med. 2015;12(2):74–78.
    • (2015) Cancer Biol Med , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-78
    • Santarpia, M.1    Karachaliou, N.2
  • 75
    • 84904024273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of PD-1, PD-1 ligands, and other features of the tumor immune microenvironment with response to anti-PD-1 therapy
    • J.M.Taube, A.Klein, J.R.Brahmer, et al. Association of PD-1, PD-1 ligands, and other features of the tumor immune microenvironment with response to anti-PD-1 therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20:5064–5074.• Assessment of the predictive value of PD-L1 expression and multiple immune biomarkers of tumor microenvironment in pretreatment samples from patients with advanced solid tumors treated with nivolumab.
    • (2014) Clin Cancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 5064-5074
    • Taube, J.M.1    Klein, A.2    Brahmer, J.R.3
  • 76
    • 84928760665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-programmed cell death protein-1/ligand-1 therapy in different cancers
    • B.H.Moreno, A.Ribas. Anti-programmed cell death protein-1/ligand-1 therapy in different cancers. Br J Cancer. 2015;112(9):1421–1427.
    • (2015) Br J Cancer , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 1421-1427
    • Moreno, B.H.1    Ribas, A.2
  • 77
    • 33846118474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of tumor suppressor PTEN function increases B7-H1 expression and immunoresistance in glioma
    • A.T.Parsa, J.S.Waldron, A.Panner, et al. Loss of tumor suppressor PTEN function increases B7-H1 expression and immunoresistance in glioma. Nat Med. 2007;13:84–88.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 84-88
    • Parsa, A.T.1    Waldron, J.S.2    Panner, A.3
  • 78
    • 58549102319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic kinase NPM/ALK induces through STAT3 expression of immunosuppressive protein CD274 (PD-L1, B7-H1)
    • M.Marzec, Q.Zhang, A.Goradia, et al. Oncogenic kinase NPM/ALK induces through STAT3 expression of immunosuppressive protein CD274 (PD-L1, B7-H1). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:20852–20857.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 20852-20857
    • Marzec, M.1    Zhang, Q.2    Goradia, A.3
  • 79
    • 84903831602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of MAPK and PI3K pathways on PD-L1 expression in melanoma
    • M.Atefi, E.Avramis, A.Lassen, et al. Effects of MAPK and PI3K pathways on PD-L1 expression in melanoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20:3446–3457.
    • (2014) Clin Cancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 3446-3457
    • Atefi, M.1    Avramis, E.2    Lassen, A.3
  • 80
    • 84890020587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the PD-1 pathway contributes to immune escape in EGFR-driven lung tumors
    • E.A.Akbay, S.Koyama, J.Carretero, et al. Activation of the PD-1 pathway contributes to immune escape in EGFR-driven lung tumors. Cancer Discov. 2013;3:1355–1363.
    • (2013) Cancer Discov , vol.3 , pp. 1355-1363
    • Akbay, E.A.1    Koyama, S.2    Carretero, J.3
  • 81
    • 82155168544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective phase II trial exploring the association between tumor microenvironment biomarkers and clinical activity of ipilimumab in advanced melanoma
    • O.Hamid, H.Schmidt, A.Nissan, et al. A prospective phase II trial exploring the association between tumor microenvironment biomarkers and clinical activity of ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. J Transl Med. 2011;9:204.
    • (2011) J Transl Med , vol.9 , pp. 204
    • Hamid, O.1    Schmidt, H.2    Nissan, A.3
  • 82
    • 84954436800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential biomarker for checkpoint blockade immunotherapy and treatment strategy
    • Jan
    • Z.-Y.Dong, S.-P.Wu, R.-Q.Liao, et al. Potential biomarker for checkpoint blockade immunotherapy and treatment strategy. Tumour Biol. 2016 Jan 16;37:4251–4261.
    • (2016) Tumour Biol , vol.37 , pp. 4251-4261
    • Dong, Z.-Y.1    Wu, S.-P.2    Liao, R.-Q.3
  • 83
    • 84937541453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlation and frequency of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in EGFR-mutant and ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • abstr 8012
    • J.F.Gainor, L.V.Sequist, A.T.Shaw, et al. Clinical correlation and frequency of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in EGFR-mutant and ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl; abstr 8012).
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Gainor, J.F.1    Sequist, L.V.2    Shaw, A.T.3
  • 84
    • 84920956732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistance
    • P.C.Tumeh, C.L.Harview, J.H.Yearley, et al. PD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistance. Nature. 2014;515(7528):568–571.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , Issue.7528 , pp. 568-571
    • Tumeh, P.C.1    Harview, C.L.2    Yearley, J.H.3
  • 85
    • 84928761118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunology. Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer
    • N.A.Rizvi, M.D.Hellmann, A.Snyder, et al. Cancer immunology. Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer. Science. 2015;348:124–128.•• This study showed that a higher mutational burden, as assessed by whole-exome sequencing in NSCLC samples from patients treated with pembrolizumab, was strongly associated with better response to treatment. Efficacy was also correlated with a molecular smoking marker, specific DNA repair pathway mutations, and a higher burden of candidate neoantigens, which can trigger specific immune responses.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 124-128
    • Rizvi, N.A.1    Hellmann, M.D.2    Snyder, A.3
  • 86
    • 84918828514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis for clinical response to CTLA-4 blockade in melanoma
    • A.Snyder, V.Makarov, T.Merghoub, et al. Genetic basis for clinical response to CTLA-4 blockade in melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:2189–2199.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 2189-2199
    • Snyder, A.1    Makarov, V.2    Merghoub, T.3
  • 87
    • 77950258677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-institution experience with ipilimumab in advanced melanoma patients in the compassionate use setting: lymphocyte count after 2 doses correlates with survival
    • G.Y.Ku, J.Yuan, D.B.Page, et al. Single-institution experience with ipilimumab in advanced melanoma patients in the compassionate use setting: lymphocyte count after 2 doses correlates with survival. Cancer. 2010;116(7):1767–1775.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , Issue.7 , pp. 1767-1775
    • Ku, G.Y.1    Yuan, J.2    Page, D.B.3
  • 88
    • 84953299795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present and future of immunotherapy against tumor
    • T.Jiang, C.Zhou. The past, present and future of immunotherapy against tumor. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2015;4(3):253–264.
    • (2015) Transl Lung Cancer Res , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-264
    • Jiang, T.1    Zhou, C.2
  • 89
    • 54449091476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 blockade increases IFNgamma-producing CD4+ICOShi cells to shift the ratio of effector to regulatory T cells in cancer patients
    • C.I.Liakou, A.Kamat, D.N.Tang, et al. CTLA-4 blockade increases IFNgamma-producing CD4+ICOShi cells to shift the ratio of effector to regulatory T cells in cancer patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(39):14987–14992.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , Issue.39 , pp. 14987-14992
    • Liakou, C.I.1    Kamat, A.2    Tang, D.N.3
  • 90
    • 77952337834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative CTLA-4 blockade: tolerability and immune monitoring in the setting of a presurgical clinical trial
    • B.C.Carthon, J.D.Wolchok, J.Yuan, et al. Preoperative CTLA-4 blockade: tolerability and immune monitoring in the setting of a presurgical clinical trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:2861–2871.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 2861-2871
    • Carthon, B.C.1    Wolchok, J.D.2    Yuan, J.3
  • 91
    • 85003053854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abscopal response to radiation and ipilimumab in a patient with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
    • E.B.Golden, S.Demaria, P.B.Schiff, et al. An abscopal response to radiation and ipilimumab in a patient with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Immunol Res. 2013;1(6):365–372.
    • (2013) Cancer Immunol Res , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 365-372
    • Golden, E.B.1    Demaria, S.2    Schiff, P.B.3
  • 92
    • 84929365744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of epithelial-mesenchymal transition status with PD1/PDL1 expression and a distinct immunophenotype in non-small cell lung cancer: implications for immunotherapy biomarkers
    • abstr 3018
    • Y.Lou, L.Diao, L.A.Byers, et al. Association of epithelial-mesenchymal transition status with PD1/PDL1 expression and a distinct immunophenotype in non-small cell lung cancer: implications for immunotherapy biomarkers. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(suppl; abstr 3018).
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32
    • Lou, Y.1    Diao, L.2    Byers, L.A.3
  • 93
    • 84960112336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death protein-1/programmed cell death ligand-1pathway inhibition and predictive biomarkers: understanding transforming growth factor-beta role
    • M.Santarpia, M.González-Cao, S.Viteri, et al. Programmed cell death protein-1/programmed cell death ligand-1pathway inhibition and predictive biomarkers: understanding transforming growth factor-beta role. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2015;4(6):728–742.
    • (2015) Transl Lung Cancer Res , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 728-742
    • Santarpia, M.1    González-Cao, M.2    Viteri, S.3
  • 94
    • 84890378536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: hypoxia-induced Nanog favors the intratumoral infiltration of regulatory T cells and macrophages via direct regulation of TGF-β1
    • M.Hasmim, M.Z.Noman, Y.Messai, et al. Cutting edge: hypoxia-induced Nanog favors the intratumoral infiltration of regulatory T cells and macrophages via direct regulation of TGF-β1. J Immunol. 2013;191:5802–5806.
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.191 , pp. 5802-5806
    • Hasmim, M.1    Noman, M.Z.2    Messai, Y.3
  • 95
    • 84938416174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine immunotherapy in lung cancer: clinical experience and future directions
    • M.Freeman-Keller, J.Goldman, J.Gray. Vaccine immunotherapy in lung cancer: clinical experience and future directions. Pharmacol Ther. 2015;153:1–9.
    • (2015) Pharmacol Ther , vol.153 , pp. 1-9
    • Freeman-Keller, M.1    Goldman, J.2    Gray, J.3
  • 96
    • 0032545730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and antitumor activity of a liposomal MUC1 peptide-based vaccine
    • J.Samuel, W.A.Budzynski, M.A.Reddish, et al. Immunogenicity and antitumor activity of a liposomal MUC1 peptide-based vaccine. Int J Cancer. 1998;75(2):295–302.
    • (1998) Int J Cancer , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-302
    • Samuel, J.1    Budzynski, W.A.2    Reddish, M.A.3
  • 97
    • 0027464958 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of mucin gene expression in normal and neoplastic tissues
    • S.B.Ho, G.A.Niehans, C.Lyftogt, et al. Heterogeneity of mucin gene expression in normal and neoplastic tissues. Cancer Res. 1993;53:641–651.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 641-651
    • Ho, S.B.1    Niehans, G.A.2    Lyftogt, C.3
  • 98
    • 27244449289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase IIB trial of BLP25 liposome vaccine in stage IIIB and IV non-small-cell lung cancer
    • C.Butts, N.Murray, A.Maksymiuk, et al. Randomized phase IIB trial of BLP25 liposome vaccine in stage IIIB and IV non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(27):6674–6681.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.27 , pp. 6674-6681
    • Butts, C.1    Murray, N.2    Maksymiuk, A.3
  • 99
    • 80054742888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated survival analysis in patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small-cell lung cancer receiving BLP25 liposome vaccine (L-BLP25): phase IIB randomized, multicenter, open-label trial
    • C.Butts, A.Maksymiuk, G.Goss, et al. Updated survival analysis in patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small-cell lung cancer receiving BLP25 liposome vaccine (L-BLP25): phase IIB randomized, multicenter, open-label trial. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2011;137(9):1337–1342.
    • (2011) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.137 , Issue.9 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Butts, C.1    Maksymiuk, A.2    Goss, G.3
  • 100
    • 84891373760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tecemotide (L-BLP25) versus placebo after chemoradiotherapy for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer (START): a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial
    • C.Butts, M.A.Socinski, P.L.Mitchell, et al. Tecemotide (L-BLP25) versus placebo after chemoradiotherapy for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer (START): a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(1):59–68.• This phase III trial study assessing BLP25 administered after chemoradiotherapy in patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC did not show any survival benefit compared with placebo. In the subgroup analysis, a survival improvement in the BPL25 group was observed in those patients who had received previous concurrent instead of sequential chemoradiotherapy.
    • (2014) Lancet Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-68
    • Butts, C.1    Socinski, M.A.2    Mitchell, P.L.3
  • 101
    • 0742324611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I immunotherapy with a modified vaccinia virus (MVA) expressing human MUC1 as antigen-specific immunotherapy in patients with MUC1-positive advanced cancer
    • C.Rochlitz, R.Figlin, P.Squiban, et al. Phase I immunotherapy with a modified vaccinia virus (MVA) expressing human MUC1 as antigen-specific immunotherapy in patients with MUC1-positive advanced cancer. J Gene Med. 2003;5(8):690–699.
    • (2003) J Gene Med , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 690-699
    • Rochlitz, C.1    Figlin, R.2    Squiban, P.3
  • 102
    • 50349090322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of Tg4010 (Mva-Muc1-Il2) in association with chemotherapy in patients with stage III/IV non-small cell lung cancer
    • R.Ramlau, E.Quoix, J.Rolski, et al. A phase II study of Tg4010 (Mva-Muc1-Il2) in association with chemotherapy in patients with stage III/IV non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2008;3(7):735–744.
    • (2008) J Thorac Oncol , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 735-744
    • Ramlau, R.1    Quoix, E.2    Rolski, J.3
  • 103
    • 81255127285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination with TG4010 and first-line chemotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a controlled phase 2B trial
    • E.Quoix, R.Ramlau, V.Westeel, et al. Therapeutic vaccination with TG4010 and first-line chemotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a controlled phase 2B trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(12):1125–1133.
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Quoix, E.1    Ramlau, R.2    Westeel, V.3
  • 104
    • 0031775979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel cancer vaccine composed of human recombinant epidermal growth factor linked to a carrier protein: report of a pilot clinical trial
    • G.González, T.Crombet, M.Catalá, et al. A novel cancer vaccine composed of human recombinant epidermal growth factor linked to a carrier protein: report of a pilot clinical trial. Ann Oncol. 1998;9(4):431–435.
    • (1998) Ann Oncol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-435
    • González, G.1    Crombet, T.2    Catalá, M.3
  • 105
    • 12244304887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor-based cancer vaccine for non-small-cell lung cancer therapy
    • G.Gonzalez, T.Crombet, F.Torres, et al. Epidermal growth factor-based cancer vaccine for non-small-cell lung cancer therapy. Ann Oncol. 2003;14(3):461–466.
    • (2003) Ann Oncol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-466
    • Gonzalez, G.1    Crombet, T.2    Torres, F.3
  • 106
    • 77649229271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical development and perspectives of CIMAvax EGF, Cuban vaccine for non-small-cell lung cancer therapy
    • P.C.Rodríguez, G.Rodríguez, G.González, et al. Clinical development and perspectives of CIMAvax EGF, Cuban vaccine for non-small-cell lung cancer therapy. MEDICC Rev. 2010;12(1):17–23.
    • (2010) MEDICC Rev , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Rodríguez, P.C.1    Rodríguez, G.2    González, G.3
  • 107
    • 41149159650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II randomized controlled trial of an epidermal growth factor vaccine in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • E.Neninger Vinageras, A.de la Torre, M.O.Rodríguez, et al. Phase II randomized controlled trial of an epidermal growth factor vaccine in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(9):1452–1458.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1452-1458
    • Neninger Vinageras, E.1    de la Torre, A.2    Rodríguez, M.O.3
  • 108
    • 0035503239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of melanoma antigen tumor antigens occurs early in lung carcinogenesis
    • S.J.Jang, J.C.Soria, L.Wang, et al. Activation of melanoma antigen tumor antigens occurs early in lung carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 2011;61(21):7959–7963.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.21 , pp. 7959-7963
    • Jang, S.J.1    Soria, J.C.2    Wang, L.3
  • 109
    • 84880755387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant MAGE-A3 immunotherapy in resected non-small-cell lung cancer: phase II randomized study results
    • J.Vansteenkiste, M.Zielinski, A.Linder, et al. Adjuvant MAGE-A3 immunotherapy in resected non-small-cell lung cancer: phase II randomized study results. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(19):2396–2403.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.19 , pp. 2396-2403
    • Vansteenkiste, J.1    Zielinski, M.2    Linder, A.3
  • 110
    • 84880720167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive gene signature in MAGE-A3 antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy
    • F.Ulloa-Montoya, J.Louahed, B.Dizier, et al. Predictive gene signature in MAGE-A3 antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(19):2388–2395.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.19 , pp. 2388-2395
    • Ulloa-Montoya, F.1    Louahed, J.2    Dizier, B.3
  • 111
    • 84922365301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAGRIT, a double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled phase III study to assess the efficacy of the recMAGE-A3 + AS15 cancer immunotherapeutic as adjuvant therapy in patients with resected MAGE-A3-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • J.F.Vansteenkiste, B.Cho, T.Vanakesa, et al. MAGRIT, a double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled phase III study to assess the efficacy of the recMAGE-A3 + AS15 cancer immunotherapeutic as adjuvant therapy in patients with resected MAGE-A3-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Ann Oncol. 2014;25(suppl 4):iv409.
    • (2014) Ann Oncol , vol.25 , pp. iv409
    • Vansteenkiste, J.F.1    Cho, B.2    Vanakesa, T.3
  • 112
    • 42549128373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1E10 anti-idiotype vaccine in non-small cell lung cancer: experience in stage IIIb/IV patients
    • S.Alfonso, R.M.Diaz, A.de la Torre, et al. 1E10 anti-idiotype vaccine in non-small cell lung cancer: experience in stage IIIb/IV patients. Cancer Biol Ther. 2007;6(12):1847–1852.
    • (2007) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 1847-1852
    • Alfonso, S.1    Diaz, R.M.2    de la Torre, A.3
  • 113
    • 84907541018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy: is a minor god yet in the pantheon of treatments for lung cancer?
    • C.Rolfo, G.Sortino, E.Smits, et al. Immunotherapy: is a minor god yet in the pantheon of treatments for lung cancer? Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2014;14(10):1173–1187.
    • (2014) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1173-1187
    • Rolfo, C.1    Sortino, G.2    Smits, E.3
  • 114
    • 84904386095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, multicenter, placebo controlled clinical trial of racotumomab-alum vaccine as switch maintenance therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients
    • S.Alfonso, A.Valdés-Zayas, E.R.Santiesteban, et al. A randomized, multicenter, placebo controlled clinical trial of racotumomab-alum vaccine as switch maintenance therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20(14):3660–3671.
    • (2014) Clin Cancer Res , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 3660-3671
    • Alfonso, S.1    Valdés-Zayas, A.2    Santiesteban, E.R.3
  • 115
    • 33746211234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NY-ESO-1: review of an immunogenic tumor antigen
    • S.Gnjatic, H.Nishikawa, A.A.Jungbluth, et al. NY-ESO-1: review of an immunogenic tumor antigen. Adv Cancer Res. 2006;95:1–30.
    • (2006) Adv Cancer Res , vol.95 , pp. 1-30
    • Gnjatic, S.1    Nishikawa, H.2    Jungbluth, A.A.3
  • 116
    • 84855170210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study of vaccination with NY-ESO-1f peptide mixed with Picibanil OK-432 and Montanide ISA-51 in patients with cancers expressing the NY-ESO-1 antigen
    • K.Kakimi, M.Isobe, A.Uenaka, et al. A phase I study of vaccination with NY-ESO-1f peptide mixed with Picibanil OK-432 and Montanide ISA-51 in patients with cancers expressing the NY-ESO-1 antigen. Int J Cancer. 2011;129(12):2836–2846.
    • (2011) Int J Cancer , vol.129 , Issue.12 , pp. 2836-2846
    • Kakimi, K.1    Isobe, M.2    Uenaka, A.3
  • 117
    • 33750586798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of belagenpumatucel-L, a transforming growth factor beta-2 antisense gene-modified allogeneic tumor cell vaccine in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • J.Nemunaitis, R.O.Dillman, P.O.Schwarzenberger, et al. Phase II study of belagenpumatucel-L, a transforming growth factor beta-2 antisense gene-modified allogeneic tumor cell vaccine in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(29):4721–4730.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.29 , pp. 4721-4730
    • Nemunaitis, J.1    Dillman, R.O.2    Schwarzenberger, P.O.3
  • 118
    • 67651091694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of belagenpumatucel-L, a TGF beta2 antisense gene modified allogeneic tumor vaccine in advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients
    • J.Nemunaitis, M.Nemunaitis, N.Senzer, et al. Phase II trial of belagenpumatucel-L, a TGF beta2 antisense gene modified allogeneic tumor vaccine in advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Cancer Gene Ther. 2009;16(8):620–624.
    • (2009) Cancer Gene Ther , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 620-624
    • Nemunaitis, J.1    Nemunaitis, M.2    Senzer, N.3
  • 119
    • 84943665476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase III study of belagenpumatucel-L, an allogeneic tumor cell vaccine, as maintenance therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
    • G.Giaccone, L.A.Bazhenova, J.Nemunaitis, et al. A phase III study of belagenpumatucel-L, an allogeneic tumor cell vaccine, as maintenance therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2015;51(16):2321–2329.• In this phase III study, belagenpumatucel-L given as maintenance therapy in stage III/IV NSCLC patients was not shown to improve survival compared to placebo. However, a survival benefit with the vaccine was observed in those patients who were randomized within 12 weeks of completion of chemotherapy as well as those who had received prior radiation.
    • (2015) Eur J Cancer , vol.51 , Issue.16 , pp. 2321-2329
    • Giaccone, G.1    Bazhenova, L.A.2    Nemunaitis, J.3
  • 120
    • 84947560428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for combining immunotherapy with radiation for anticancer therapy
    • S.N.Seyedin, J.E.Schoenhals, D.A.Lee, et al. Strategies for combining immunotherapy with radiation for anticancer therapy. Immunotherapy. 2015;7(9):967–980.
    • (2015) Immunotherapy , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 967-980
    • Seyedin, S.N.1    Schoenhals, J.E.2    Lee, D.A.3
  • 121
    • 84875039618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining radiotherapy and cancer immunotherapy: a paradigm shift
    • S.C.Formenti, S.Demaria. Combining radiotherapy and cancer immunotherapy: a paradigm shift. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013;105(4):256–265.
    • (2013) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-265
    • Formenti, S.C.1    Demaria, S.2
  • 122
    • 84857815877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic correlates of the abscopal effect in a patient with melanoma
    • M.A.Postow, M.K.Callahan, C.A.Barker, et al. Immunologic correlates of the abscopal effect in a patient with melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(10):925–931.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , Issue.10 , pp. 925-931
    • Postow, M.A.1    Callahan, M.K.2    Barker, C.A.3
  • 123
    • 84926525215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation and dual checkpoint blockade activate non-redundant immune mechanisms in cancer
    • C.Twyman-Saint Victor, A.J.Rech, A.Maity, et al. Radiation and dual checkpoint blockade activate non-redundant immune mechanisms in cancer. Nature. 2015;520(7547):373–377.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.520 , Issue.7547 , pp. 373-377
    • Twyman-Saint Victor, C.1    Rech, A.J.2    Maity, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.