Metabolic responses, performance, and reticuloruminal pH of early-lactating cows fed concentrates treated with lactic acid, with or without inorganic phosphorus supplementation

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 99, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 6237-6250

  Khol Parisini, A ^a   Humer, E ^a   Harder, H ^a   Mickdam, E ^a,b   Zebeli, Q ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE   (Austria)

^b South Valley University   (Egypt)

Author keywords

blood metabolites; concentrate chemical treatment; dairy cow nutrition; phosphorus

Indexed keywords

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; BILE ACID; BILIRUBIN; CHOLESTEROL; FATTY ACID; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; INSULIN; LACTIC ACID; PHOSPHORUS;

ANALYSIS; ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; BLOOD; BODY WEIGHT; BOVINE; CHEMISTRY; DIET; DIETARY SUPPLEMENT; LIPID METABOLISM; METABOLISM; MILK; PH; RUMEN; SECRETION (PROCESS); VETERINARY;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASES; BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; BILIRUBIN; BODY WEIGHT; CATTLE; CHOLESTEROL; DIET; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FATTY ACIDS, NONESTERIFIED; GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INSULIN; LACTIC ACID; LIPID METABOLISM; MILK; PHOSPHORUS; RUMEN;

EID: 84969921732     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-11208     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Aschenbach, J.R., Penner, G.B., Stumpff, F., Gäbel, G., Ruminant nutrition symposium: Role of fermentation acid absorption in the regulation of ruminal pH. J. Anim. Sci. 89 (2011), 1092–1107.
2. Bionaz, M., Trevisi, E., Calamari, L., Librandi, F., Ferrari, A., Bertoni, G., Plasma paraoxonase, health, inflammatory conditions, and liver function in transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90 (2007), 1740–1750.
3. Bobe, G., Young, J.W., Beitz, D.C., Invited review: Pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87 (2004), 3105–3124.
4. Bossaert, P., Trevisi, E., Opsomer, G., Bertoni, G., De Vliegher, S., Leroy, J.L., The association between indicators of inflammation and liver variables during the transition period in high-yielding dairy cows: An observational study. Vet. J. 192 (2012), 222–225.
5. Brask-Pedersen, D.N., Glitsø, L.V., Skov, L., Lund, P., Sehested, J., Effect of exogenous phytase on degradation of inositol phosphate in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 96 (2013), 1691–1700.
6. Deckardt, K., Khiaosa-ard, R., Grausgruber, H., Zebeli, Q., Evaluation of various chemical and thermal feed processing methods for their potential to enhance resistant starch content in barley grain. Starch 66 (2014), 558–565.
7. GfE. Recommendations for the supply of energy and nutrients to dairy cows and heifers, 2001, DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
8. Haraldsson, A.K., Rimsten, L., Alminger, M.L., Andersson, R., Andlid, T., Aman, P., Sandberg, A.S., Phytate content is reduced and β-glucanase activity suppressed in malted barley steeped with lactic acid at high temperature. J. Sci. Food Agric. 84 (2004), 653–662.
9. Harder, H., Khol-Parisini, A., Metzler-Zebeli, B., Klevenhusen, F., Zebeli, Q., Treatment of grain with organic acids at 2 different dietary phosphorus levels modulates ruminal microbial community structure and fermentation patterns in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 98 (2015), 8107–8120 a.
10. Harder, H., Khol-Parisini, A., Zebeli, Q., Modulation of resistant starch and nutrient composition of barley grain using organic acids and thermal cycling treatments. Starch 67 (2015), 654–662 b.
11. Harder, H., Khol-Parisini, A., Zebeli, Q., Treatments with organic acids and pullulanase differently affect resistant starch and fiber composition in flour of various barley genotypes (Hordeum vulgare L.). Starch 67 (2015), 512–520 c.
12. Humer, E., Khol-Parisini, A., Gruber, L., Gasteiner, J., Abdel-Raheem, S., Zebeli, Q., Long-term reticuloruminal pH dynamics and markers of liver health in early-lactating cows of various parities fed diets differing in grain processing. J. Dairy Sci. 98 (2015), 6433–6448 b.
13. Humer, E., Khol-Parisini, A., Gruber, L., Wittek, T., Aschenbach, J.R., Zebeli, Q., Metabolic adaptation and reticuloruminal pH in periparturient dairy cows experiencing different lipolysis early postpartum. Animal, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116000859, In press.
14. Humer, E., Schwarz, C., Schedle, K., Phytate in pig and poultry nutrition. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.) 99 (2015), 605–625 a.
15. Humer, E., Zebeli, Q., Phytate in feed ingredients and potentials for improving the utilization of phosphorus in ruminant nutrition. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 209 (2015), 1–15.
16. Iqbal, S., Terrill, S., Zebeli, Q., Mazzolari, A., Dunn, S., Yang, W., Ametaj, B., Treating barley grain with lactic acid and heat prevented sub-acute ruminal acidosis and increased milk fat content in dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 172 (2012), 141–149.
17. Iqbal, S., Zebeli, Q., Mazzolari, A., Bertoni, G., Dunn, S., Yang, W., Ametaj, B., Feeding barley grain steeped in lactic acid modulates rumen fermentation patterns and increases milk fat content in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 92 (2009), 6023–6032.
18. Iqbal, S., Zebeli, Q., Mazzolari, A., Dunn, S., Ametaj, B., Feeding rolled barley grain steeped in lactic acid modulated energy status and innate immunity in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 93 (2010), 5147–5156.
19. Jarrett, J.P., Wilson, J.W., Ray, P.P., Knowlton, K.F., The effects of forage particle length and exogenous phytase inclusion on phosphorus digestion and absorption in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 97 (2014), 411–418.
20. Khol-Parisini, A., Humer, E., Sizmaz, Ö., Abdel-Raheem, S., Gruber, L., Gasteiner, J., Zebeli, Q., Ruminal disappearance of phosphorus and starch, reticuloruminal pH and total tract nutrient digestibility in dairy cows fed diets differing in grain processing. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 210 (2015), 74–85.
21. Kincaid, R.L., Garikipati, D.K., Nennich, T.D., Harrison, J.H., Effect of grain source and exogenous phytase on phosphorus digestibility in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88 (2005), 2893–2902.
22. Klevenhusen, F., Hollmann, M., Podstatzky-Lichtenstein, L., Krametter-Frötscher, R., Aschenbach, J.R., Zebeli, Q., Feeding barley grain-rich diets altered electrophysiological properties and permeability of the ruminal wall in a goat model. J. Dairy Sci. 96 (2013), 2293–2302.
23. Klevenhusen, F., Pourazad, P., Wetzels, S., Qumar, M., Khol-Parisini, A., Zebeli, Q., Technical note: Evaluation of a real-time wireless pH measurement system relative to intraruminal differences of digesta in dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 92 (2014), 5635–5639.
24. Kononoff, P.J., Heinrichs, A.J., Buckmaster, D.R., Modification of the Penn State forage and total mixed ration particle separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurement. J. Dairy Sci. 86 (2003), 1858–1863.
25. Liepa, G.U., Beitz, D.C., Linder, J.R., Cholesterol synthesis in ruminating and nonruminating goats. J. Nutr. 108 (1978), 535–543.
26. Martin, F.H., Baile, C.A., Feed intake of goats and sheep following acetate or propionate injections into rumen, ruminal pouches, and abomasum as affected by local anesthetics. J. Dairy Sci. 55 (1972), 606–613.
27. Metzler-Zebeli, B.U., Deckardt, K., Schollenberger, M., Rodehutscord, M., Zebeli, Q., Lactic acid and thermal treatments trigger the hydrolysis of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate and modify the abundance of lower myo-inositol phosphates in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). PLoS ONE, 9, 2014, e101166 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101166.
28. Metzler-Zebeli, B.U., Khol-Parisini, A., Gruber, L., Zebeli, Q., Microbial populations and fermentation profiles in rumen liquid and solids of Holstein cows respond differently to dietary barley processing. J. Appl. Microbiol. 119 (2015), 1502–1514.
29. Morgan, D.J., L'Estrange, J.L., Effect of dietary additions of hydrochloric and lactic acid on feed intake and metabolism of sheep and cattle. Isr. J. Agric. Res. 15 (1976), 55–63.
30. Morgan, D.J., L'Estrange, J.L., Voluntary feed intake and metabolism of sheep when lactic acid is administered in the feed or intraruminally. Grass Forage Sci. 32 (1977), 217–224.
31. NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, 7th rev., 2001, Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
32. Oba, M., Allen, M.S., Intraruminal infusion or propionate alters feeding behavior and decreases energy intake of lactating dairy cows. J. Nutr. 133 (2003), 1094–1099.
33. Penner, G.B., Aschenbach, J.R., Gäbel, G., Rackwitz, R., Oba, M., Epithelial capacity for apical uptake of short chain fatty acids is a key determinant for intraruminal pH and the susceptibility to subacute ruminal acidosis in sheep. J. Nutr. 139 (2009), 1714–1720.
34. Plaizier, J.C., Krause, D.O., Gozho, G.N., McBride, B.W., Subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows: the physiological causes, incidence and consequences. Vet. J. 176 (2008), 21–31.
35. Reaven, G.M., Hollenbeck, C., Jeng, C.Y., Wu, M.S., Chen, Y.D., Measurement of plasma glucose, free fatty acid, lactate, and insulin for 24 h in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 37 (1988), 1020–1024.
36. Reynolds, C., Production and metabolic effects of site of starch digestion in dairy cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 130 (2006), 78–94.
37. Staels, B., Fonseca, V.A., Bile acids and metabolic regulation: mechanisms and clinical responses to bile acid sequestration. Diabetes Care 32:Suppl. 2 (2009), S237–S245.
38. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A., Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74 (1991), 3583–3597.
39. VDLUFA. Handbuch der Landwirtschaftlichen Versuchs- und Untersuchungsmethodik (VDLUFA-Methodenbuch). Die chemische Untersuchung von Futtermitteln, III, 2006, VDLUFA-Verlag, Darmstadt, Germany.
40. Wille, S., Simon, A., Platen, M., Oertel, C., Factors influencing the activity of liver enzymes of clinically healthy dairy cows under field conditions. Zuchtungskunde 82 (2010), 155–164.
41. Zebeli, Q., Aschenbach, J.R., Tafaj, M., Boguhn, J., Ametaj, B.N., Drochner, W., Invited review: Role of physically effective fiber and estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 95 (2012), 1041–1056.
42. Zebeli, Q., Metzler-Zebeli, B.U., Interplay between rumen digestive disorders and diet-induced inflammation in dairy cattle. Res. Vet. Sci. 93 (2012), 1099–1108.