Production and metabolic effects of site of starch digestion in dairy cattle

Animal Feed Science and Technology

Volumn 130, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 78-94

  Reynolds, C K ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Dairy cattle; Site of digestion; Starch

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS;

EID: 33747892743     PISSN: 03778401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.01.019     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Abramson S.M., Bruckental I., Lipshitz L., Moalem U., Zamwel S., and Arieli A. Starch digestion site: influence of ruminal and abomasal starch infusion on starch digestion and utilization in dairy cows. Anim. Sci. 80 (2005) 201-207
2. Abramson S.M., Bruckental I., Zamwel S., and Arieli A. Effect of abomasally infused casein on post-ruminal digestibility of total non-structural carbohydrates and milk yield and composition in dairy cows. Anim. Sci. 74 (2002) 347-355
3. Agnew K.W., Mayne C.S., and Doherty J.G. An examination of the effect of method and level of concentrate feeding on milk production in dairy cows offered a grass silage-based diet. Anim. Sci. 63 (1996) 21-32
4. Allen M.A. Effects of diet on short term regulation of feed intake by dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 83 (2000) 1598-1624
5. Allen M.A., Bradford B.J., and Harvatine K.J. The cow as a model to study intake regulation. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 25 (2005) 523-547
6. Arieli A., Abramson S., Mabjeesh S.J., Zamwel S., and Bruckental I. Effect of site and source of energy supplementation on milk yield in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84 (2001) 462-470
7. Armsby H.P. The Principles of Animal Nutrition (1903), John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY p. 244
8. Armstrong D.A., Blaxter K.L., and Graham N.McC. Fat synthesis from glucose by sheep. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 19 (1960) xxxi-xxxii
9. Bartley J.C., and Black A.L. Effects of exogenous glucose on glucose metabolism in dairy cows. J. Nutr. 89 (1966) 317-328
10. Bauman D.E., and Griinari J.M. Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: low-fat syndrome. Livestock Prod. Sci. 70 (2001) 15-29
11. Benson J.A., Reynolds C.K., Aikman P.C., Lupoli B., and Beever D.E. Effects of abomasal long chain fatty acid infusion on splanchnic nutrient metabolism in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85 (2002) 1804-1814
12. Bergman E.N., Brockman R.P., and Kaufman C.F. Glucose metabolism in ruminants: comparison of whole body turnover with production by the gut, liver and kidneys. Fed. Proc. 33 (1974) 1849-1854
13. De Visser H., Klop A., van der Meulen J., and van Vuuren A.M. Influence of maturity of grass silage and flaked corn starch on the production and metabolism of volatile fatty acids in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 1028-1035
14. Elliot J.M. The glucose economy of the lactating dairy cow. Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (1976) 59-66
15. Firkins J.L., Eastridge M.L., St-Pierre N.R., and Noftsger S.M. Effects of grain variability and processing on starch utilization by lactating dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 79 E. Suppl (2001) E218-E238
16. Gong J.G., Lee W.J., Garnsworthy P.C., and Webb R. Effect of diet-induced increases in circulating insulin concentrations during the early postpartum period on reproductive function in dairy cows. Reproduction 123 (2002) 419-427
17. Harmon D.L., Richards C.J., Swanson K.C., Howell J.A., Matthews J.C., True A.D., Hutntington G.B., Gahr S.A., and Russell R.W. Influence of ruminal or postruminal starch on visceral glucose metabolism in steers. In: Chwalibog A., and Jakobsen K. (Eds). Energy Metabolism in Farm Animals, EAAP Publ. 103. (2001), Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, The Netherlands 273
18. Huntington G.B., and Reynolds P.J. Net absorption of glucose, l-lactate, volatile fatty acids, and nitrogenous compounds by bovine given abomasal infusions of starch or glucose. J. Dairy Sci. 69 (1986) 2428-2436
19. Hurtaud C., Rulquin H., and Verite R. Effects of graded duodenal glucose infusions on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. 1. Diets based on corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 3239-3247
20. Hurtaud C., Lemosquet S., and Rulquin H. Effects of graded duodenal glucose infusions on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. 2. Diets based on grass silage. J. Dairy Sci. 83 (2000) 3239-3247
21. Ingvartsen K.L., and Andersen J.B. Integration of metabolism and intake regulation: a review focusing on periparturient animals. J. Dairy Sci. 83 (2000) 1573-1597
22. Karr M.R., Little C.O., and Mitchell G.E. Starch disappearance from different segments of the digestive tract of steers. J. Anim. Sci. 25 (1966) 652-654
23. Knowlton K.F., Dawson T.E., Glenn B.P., Huntington G.B., Erdman R.A., and Erdman. Glucose metabolism and milk yield of cows infused abomasally or ruminally with starch. J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 3248-3258
24. Knowlton K.F., Glenn B.P., and Erdman R.A. Performance, ruminal fermentation, and site of starch digestion in early lactation cows fed maize grain harvested and processed differently. J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 1972-1984
25. Krehbiel C.R., Britton R.A., Harmon D.L., Peters J.P., Stock R.A., and Grotjan H.E. Effects of varying levels of duodenal or midjejunal glucose and 2-deoxyglucose infusions on small intestinal disappearance and net portal glucose flux in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 74 (1996) 693-700
26. Kreikemeier K.K., Harmon D.L., Brandt R.T., Avery T.B., and Johnson D.E. Small intestinal starch digestion in steers: effect of various levels of abomasal glucose, corn starch and corn dextrin infusion on small intestinal disappearance and net glucose absorption. J. Anim. Sci. 69 (1991) 328-338
27. Kreikemeier K.K., and Harmon D.L. Abomasal glucose, maize starch and maize dextrin infusions in cattle: Small intestinal disappearance, net portal glucose flux and ileal oligosaccharide flow. Br. J. Nutr. 73 (1995) 763-772
28. Lemosquet S., Rideau N., Rulquin H., Faverdin P., Simon J., and Verite R. Effects of duodenal glucose infusion on the relationship between plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80 (1997) 2854-2865
29. Leng R.A. Glucose synthesis in ruminants. Adv. Vet. Sci. 14 (1970) 209-260
30. Leonard M., and Block E. Effects on nutrient and hormonal profile of long-term infusions of glucose or insulin plus glucose in cows treated with recombinant bovine somatotropin before peak milk yield. J. Dairy Sci. 80 (1997) 127-143
31. Lomax M.A., and Baird G.D. Blood flow and nutrient exchange across the liver and gut of the dairy cow. Br. J. Nutr. 49 (1983) 481-496
32. Lucy M.C. Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end?. J. Dairy Sci. 84 (2001) 1277-1293
33. Maltby S.A., Reynolds C.K., Lomax M.A., and Beever D.E. Splanchnic metabolism of nitrogenous nutrients and urinary nitrogen excretion in steers fed alfalfa under conditions of increased net absorption of ammonia and l-arginine across the portal-drained viscera. J. Anim. Sci. 83 (2005) 1075-1087
34. Matthé A., Lebzien P., Hric I., Flachowsky G., and Sommer A. Effect of starch application into the proximal duodenum of ruminants on starch digestibility in the small and total intestine. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 55 (2001) 351-369
35. McCarthy R.D., Klusmeyer T.H., Vincini J.L., Clark J.H., and Nelson D.R. Effects of source of protein and carbohydrate on ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the small intestine of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72 (1989) 2002-2016
36. McNiven M.A., Weisbjerg M.R., and Hvelplund T. Influence of roasting or sodium hydroxide treatment of barley on digestion in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 78 (1995) 1106-1115
37. Mills J.A.N., France J., and Dijkstra J. A review of starch digestion in the lactating dairy cow and proposals for a mechanistic model: 1. Postruminal starch digestion and small intestinal glucose absorption. J. Anim. Feed. Sci. 8 (1999) 451-481
38. Mosenthin R., Sauer W.C., Henkel H., Ahrens F., and de Lange C.F.M. Tracer studies of urea kinetics in growing pigs. II. The effect of starch infusion at the distal ileum on urea recycling and bacterial nitrogen excretion. J. Anim. Sci. 70 (1992) 3467-3472
39. Nocek J.E., and Tamminga S. Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition. J. Dairy Sci. 74 (1991) 3598-3629
40. Nozière P., Rémond D., Lemosquet S., Chauveau B., Durand D., and Poncet C. Effect of site of starch digestion on portal nutrient fluxes in steers. Brit. J. Nutr. 94 (2005) 182-191
41. Obitsu T., Bremmer D., Milne E., and Lobley G.E. Effect of abomasal glucose infusion on alanine metabolism and urea production in sheep. Brit. J. Nutr. 84 (2000) 157-163
42. Ørskov E.R. The effect of processing on digestion and utilization of cereals by ruminants. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 35 (1976) 245-252
43. Ørskov E.R., Fraser C., and Kay R.N.B. Dietary factors influencing the digestion of starch in the rumen and small and large intestine of early weaned lambs. Br. J. Nutr. 23 (1969) 217-226
44. Palmquist D.L., Weisbjerg M.R., and Hvelplund T. Ruminal, intestinal, and total digestibilities of nutrients in cows fed diets high in fat and undegradable protein. J. Dairy Sci. 76 (1993) 1353-1364
45. Rémond D., Cabrera-Estrada J.I., Champion M., Chauveau B., Coudure R., and Poncet C. Effect of corn particle size on site and extent of starch digestion in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87 (2004) 1389-1399
46. Reynolds C.K. Quantitative aspects of liver metabolism in ruminants. In: Engelhardt W.v., Leonhard-Marek S., Breves G., and Giesecke D. (Eds). Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism, Growth and Reproduction: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology (1995), Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgardt, Germany 351-371
47. Reynolds C.K. Economics of visceral nutrient metabolism in ruminants-toll keeping or internal revenue service?. J. Anim. Sci. 80 E. Suppl. 2 (2002) E74-E84
48. Reynolds C.K., Humphries D.J., Cammell S.B., Benson J., Sutton J.D., and Beever D.E. Effects of abomasal wheat starch infusion on splanchnic metabolism and energy balance of lactating dairy cows. In: McCracken K.J., Unsworth E.F., and Wylie A.R.G. (Eds). Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals, Proceedings of the 14th Symposium on Energy Metabolism (1998), CAB International, Wallingford, UK 39
49. Reynolds C.K., Cammell S.B., Humphries D.J., Beever D.E., Sutton J.D., and Newbold J.R. Effects of post-rumen starch infusion on milk production and energy metabolism in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84 (2001) 2250-2259
50. Reynolds C.K., Harmon D.L., and Cecava M.J. Absorption and delivery of nutrients for milk protein synthesis by portal-drained viscera. J. Dairy Sci. 77 (1994) 2787-2808
51. Reynolds C.K., Sutton J.D., and Beever D.E. Effects of feeding starch to dairy cows on nutrient availability and production. In: Garnsworthy P.C., and Wiseman J. (Eds). Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition, Proceedings of the 30th University of Nottingham Conference for Feed Manufacturers. (1997), University of Nottingham Press, Nottingham, UK 105
52. Reynolds C.K., Aikman P.C., Lupoli B., Humphries D.J., and Beever D.E. Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition from late gestation through early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 86 (2003) 1201-1217
53. Rigout S., Hurtaud C., Lemosquet S., Bach A., and Rulquin H. Lactational effect of propionic acid and duodenal glucose in cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86 (2003) 243-253
54. Rigout S., Lemosquet S., Bach A., Blum J.W., and Rulquin H. Duodenal infusion of glucose decreases milk fat production in grass silage-fed dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85 (2002) 2541-2550
55. Rigout S., Lemosquet S., van Eys J.E., Blum J.W., and Rulquin H. Duodenal glucose increases glucose fluxes and lactose synthesis in grass silage-fed dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85 (2002) 595-606
56. Sutton J.D., Dhanoa M.S., Morant S.V., France J., Napper D.J., and Schuller E. Rates of production of acetate, propionate, and butyrate in the rumen of lactating dairy cows fed normal and low-roughage diets. J. Dairy Sci. 86 (2003) 3620-3633
57. Taniguchi K., Huntington G.B., and Glenn B.P. Net nutrient flux by visceral tissues of beef steers given abomasal and ruminal infusions of casein and starch. J. Anim. Sci. 73 (1995) 236-249
58. Theurer C.B., Huntington G.B., Huber J.T., Swingle R.S., and Moore J.A. Net absorption and utilization of nitrogenous compounds across ruminal, intestinal, and hepatic tissues of growing beef steers fed dry-rolled or steam-flaked sorghum grain. J. Anim. Sci. 80 (2002) 525-532
59. Theurer C.B., Huber J.T., Delgado-Elorduy A., and Wanderley R. Invited review: summary of steam-flaking corn or sorghum grain for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 82 (1999) 1950-1959
60. van der Meulen J., Bakker G.C.M., Bakker J.G.M., de Visser H., Jongbloed A.W., and Everts H. Effect of resistant starch on net portal-drained viscera flux of glucose, volatile fatty acids, urea and ammonia in growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (1997) 2697-2704
61. van der Meulen J., and Jansman J.M. Nitrogen metabolism in gastrointestinal tissue of the pig. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 56 (1997) 535-545
62. van der Walt J.G., Baird G.D., and Bergman E.N. Tissue glucose and lactate metabolism and interconversions in pregnant and lactating sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 50 (1983) 267-280