메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 95-119

A Review on Graphene-Based Gas/Vapor Sensors with Unique Properties and Potential Applications

Author keywords

Chemiresistor; Detection mechanism; Gas Vapor sensor; Graphene

Indexed keywords

PETROLEUM PROSPECTING; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84961666195     PISSN: 23116706     EISSN: 21505551     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-015-0073-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (549)

References (215)
  • 1
    • 0025150696 scopus 로고
    • Moessbauer spectroscopy
    • J.G. Stevens, L.H. Bowen, K.M. Whatley, Moessbauer spectroscopy. Anal. Chem. 62(12), 125R–139R (1990). doi:10.1021/ac00211a003
    • (1990) Anal. Chem. , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 125R-139R
    • Stevens, J.G.1    Bowen, L.H.2    Whatley, K.M.3
  • 2
    • 0001592495 scopus 로고
    • Chemical sensors
    • J. Janata, Chemical sensors. Anal. Chem. 64(12), 196–219 (1992). doi:10.1021/ac00036a012
    • (1992) Anal. Chem. , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 196-219
    • Janata, J.1
  • 3
    • 0028773702 scopus 로고
    • Chemical sensors
    • J. Janata, M. Josowicz, D.M. DeVaney, Chemical sensors. Anal. Chem. 66(12), 207R–228R (1994). doi:10.1021/ac00084a010
    • (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , Issue.12 , pp. 207R-228R
    • Janata, J.1    Josowicz, M.2    DeVaney, D.M.3
  • 5
    • 0035155450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromachined polymer-based chemical gas sensor array
    • F. Zee, J.W. Judy, Micromachined polymer-based chemical gas sensor array. Sens. Actuators B 72(2), 120–128 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00638-9
    • (2001) Sens. Actuators B , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-128
    • Zee, F.1    Judy, J.W.2
  • 6
    • 19944384606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic gas detection using porphyrin dispersed polymer composites
    • Y. Itagaki, K. Deki, S. Nakashima, Y. Sadaoka, Toxic gas detection using porphyrin dispersed polymer composites. Sens. Actuators B 108(1–2), 393–397 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2004.10.055
    • (2005) Sens. Actuators B , vol.108 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 393-397
    • Itagaki, Y.1    Deki, K.2    Nakashima, S.3    Sadaoka, Y.4
  • 8
    • 67649112033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite nanofibers of conducting polymers and hydrophobic insulating polymers: preparation and sensing applications
    • H. Bai, L. Zhao, C.H. Lu, C. Li, G.Q. Shi, Composite nanofibers of conducting polymers and hydrophobic insulating polymers: preparation and sensing applications. Polymer 50(14), 3292–3301 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2009.04.066
    • (2009) Polymer , vol.50 , Issue.14 , pp. 3292-3301
    • Bai, H.1    Zhao, L.2    Lu, C.H.3    Li, C.4    Shi, G.Q.5
  • 9
    • 67949083428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 thin film gas sensors: controlling the physical and sensing properties
    • 5 thin film gas sensors: controlling the physical and sensing properties. Sens. Actuators B 141(1), 76–84 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.05.026
    • (2009) Sens. Actuators B , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-84
    • Mohammadi, M.R.1    Fray, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 80055002862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of ultrafine metal-oxide-decorated carbon nanofibers for DMMP sensor application
    • J.S. Lee, O.S. Kwon, S.J. Park, E.Y. Park, S.A. You, H. Yoon, J. Jang, Fabrication of ultrafine metal-oxide-decorated carbon nanofibers for DMMP sensor application. ACS Nano 5(10), 7992–8001 (2011). doi:10.1021/nn202471f
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 7992-8001
    • Lee, J.S.1    Kwon, O.S.2    Park, S.J.3    Park, E.Y.4    You, S.A.5    Yoon, H.6    Jang, J.7
  • 11
    • 84865488514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional graphene architectures
    • C. Li, G. Shi, Three-dimensional graphene architectures. Nanoscale 4(18), 5549–5563 (2012). doi:10.1039/c2nr31467c
    • (2012) Nanoscale , vol.4 , Issue.18 , pp. 5549-5563
    • Li, C.1    Shi, G.2
  • 12
    • 84876589032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-(B) nanowires to humidity using ultraviolet illumination for trace explosive detection
    • 2-(B) nanowires to humidity using ultraviolet illumination for trace explosive detection. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15(14), 5017–5021 (2013). doi:10.1039/c3cp43454k
    • (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , Issue.14 , pp. 5017-5021
    • Wang, D.1    Chen, A.2    Jen, A.K.3
  • 13
    • 84872725435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible graphene-based chemical sensors on paper substrates
    • G. Yang, C. Lee, J. Kim, F. Ren, S.J. Pearton, Flexible graphene-based chemical sensors on paper substrates. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15(6), 1798–1801 (2013). doi:10.1039/c2cp43717a
    • (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1798-1801
    • Yang, G.1    Lee, C.2    Kim, J.3    Ren, F.4    Pearton, S.J.5
  • 14
    • 23144462910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of metal-nanotube contact in the performance of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors
    • Z. Chen, J. Appenzeller, J. Knoch, Y.M. Lin, P. Avouris, The role of metal-nanotube contact in the performance of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. Nano Lett. 5(7), 1497–1502 (2005). doi:10.1021/Nl0508624
    • (2005) Nano Lett. , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Chen, Z.1    Appenzeller, J.2    Knoch, J.3    Lin, Y.M.4    Avouris, P.5
  • 17
    • 27744475163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry’s phase in graphene
    • Y. Zhang, Y.W. Tan, H.L. Stormer, P. Kim, Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry’s phase in graphene. Nature 438(7065), 201–204 (2005). doi:10.1038/nature04235
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7065 , pp. 201-204
    • Zhang, Y.1    Tan, Y.W.2    Stormer, H.L.3    Kim, P.4
  • 18
    • 33744469329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene
    • C. Berger, Z. Song, X. Li, X. Wu, N. Brown et al., Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene. Science 312(5777), 1191–1196 (2006). doi:10.1126/science.1125925
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , Issue.5777 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Berger, C.1    Song, Z.2    Li, X.3    Wu, X.4    Brown, N.5
  • 20
    • 33751348065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy gaps in graphene nanoribbons
    • Y.W. Son, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, Energy gaps in graphene nanoribbons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(21), 216803 (2006). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.216803
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , Issue.21 , pp. 216803
    • Son, Y.W.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Louie, S.G.3
  • 22
    • 33847690144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of graphene
    • A.K. Geim, K.S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6(3), 183–191 (2007). doi:10.1038/nmat1849
    • (2007) Nat. Mater. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-191
    • Geim, A.K.1    Novoselov, K.S.2
  • 23
    • 34547334459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy band-gap engineering of graphene nanoribbons
    • M.Y. Han, B. Ozyilmaz, Y. Zhang, P. Kim, Energy band-gap engineering of graphene nanoribbons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(20), 206805 (2007). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.206805
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.98 , Issue.20 , pp. 206805
    • Han, M.Y.1    Ozyilmaz, B.2    Zhang, Y.3    Kim, P.4
  • 25
  • 28
    • 38949108623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets
    • D. Li, M.B. Muller, S. Gilje, R.B. Kaner, G.G. Wallace, Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets. Nat. Nanotechnol. 3(2), 101–105 (2008). doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.451
    • (2008) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-105
    • Li, D.1    Muller, M.B.2    Gilje, S.3    Kaner, R.B.4    Wallace, G.G.5
  • 29
    • 40049093097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors
    • X. Li, X. Wang, L. Zhang, S. Lee, H. Dai, Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors. Science 319(5867), 1229–1232 (2008). doi:10.1126/science.1150878
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5867 , pp. 1229-1232
    • Li, X.1    Wang, X.2    Zhang, L.3    Lee, S.4    Dai, H.5
  • 31
    • 56149113622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based ultracapacitors
    • M.D. Stoller, S. Park, Y. Zhu, J. An, R.S. Ruoff, Graphene-based ultracapacitors. Nano Lett. 8(10), 3498–3502 (2008). doi:10.1021/nl802558y
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 3498-3502
    • Stoller, M.D.1    Park, S.2    Zhu, Y.3    An, J.4    Ruoff, R.S.5
  • 32
    • 38749112127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent, conductive graphene electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • X. Wang, L. Zhi, K. Mullen, Transparent, conductive graphene electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Lett. 8(1), 323–327 (2008). doi:10.1021/nl072838r
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 323-327
    • Wang, X.1    Zhi, L.2    Mullen, K.3
  • 34
    • 67649225738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene: status and prospects
    • A.K. Geim, Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324(5934), 1530–1534 (2009). doi:10.1126/science.1158877
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , Issue.5934 , pp. 1530-1534
    • Geim, A.K.1
  • 35
    • 59649099717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes
    • K.S. Kim, Y. Zhao, H. Jang, S.Y. Lee, J.M. Kim et al., Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes. Nature 457(7230), 706–710 (2009). doi:10.1038/nature07719
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , Issue.7230 , pp. 706-710
    • Kim, K.S.1    Zhao, Y.2    Jang, H.3    Lee, S.Y.4    Kim, J.M.5
  • 36
    • 66749119012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils
    • X. Li, W. Cai, J. An, S. Kim, J. Nah et al., Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils. Science 324(5932), 1312–1314 (2009). doi:10.1126/science.1171245
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , Issue.5932 , pp. 1312-1314
    • Li, X.1    Cai, W.2    An, J.3    Kim, S.4    Nah, J.5
  • 37
    • 60749107706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large area, few-layer graphene films on arbitrary substrates by chemical vapor deposition
    • A. Reina, X. Jia, J. Ho, D. Nezich, H. Son, V. Bulovic, M.S. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, Large area, few-layer graphene films on arbitrary substrates by chemical vapor deposition. Nano Lett. 9(1), 30–35 (2009). doi:10.1021/nl801827v
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Reina, A.1    Jia, X.2    Ho, J.3    Nezich, D.4    Son, H.5    Bulovic, V.6    Dresselhaus, M.S.7    Kong, J.8
  • 38
    • 77956430820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes
    • S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J.S. Park et al., Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010). doi:10.1038/nnano.2010.132
    • (2010) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 574-578
    • Bae, S.1    Kim, H.2    Lee, Y.3    Xu, X.4    Park, J.S.5
  • 40
    • 84892396086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomaterials for gas sensing: a review of recent research
    • R. Bogue, Nanomaterials for gas sensing: a review of recent research. Sensor Rev. 34(1), 1–8 (2014). doi:10.1108/Sr-03-2013-637
    • (2014) Sensor Rev. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Bogue, R.1
  • 41
    • 77957608946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene/polyaniline nanocomposite for hydrogen sensing
    • L. Al-Mashat, K. Shin, K. Kalantar-Zadeh, J.D. Plessis, S.H. Han et al., Graphene/polyaniline nanocomposite for hydrogen sensing. J. Phys. Chem. C 114(39), 16168–16173 (2010). doi:10.1021/Jp103134u
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , Issue.39 , pp. 16168-16173
    • Al-Mashat, L.1    Shin, K.2    Kalantar-Zadeh, K.3    Plessis, J.D.4    Han, S.H.5
  • 43
    • 65249119861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic response of graphene vapor sensors
    • Y. Dan, Y. Lu, N.J. Kybert, Z. Luo, A.T. Johnson, Intrinsic response of graphene vapor sensors. Nano Lett. 9(4), 1472–1475 (2009). doi:10.1021/nl8033637
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 1472-1475
    • Dan, Y.1    Lu, Y.2    Kybert, N.J.3    Luo, Z.4    Johnson, A.T.5
  • 45
    • 63449114919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical chemical sensors from chemically derived graphene
    • J.D. Fowler, M.J. Allen, V.C. Tung, Y. Yang, R.B. Kaner, B.H. Weiller, Practical chemical sensors from chemically derived graphene. ACS Nano 3(2), 301–306 (2009). doi:10.1021/nn800593m
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-306
    • Fowler, J.D.1    Allen, M.J.2    Tung, V.C.3    Yang, Y.4    Kaner, R.B.5    Weiller, B.H.6
  • 46
    • 78650150008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer-by-layer films of graphene and ionic liquids for highly selective gas sensing
    • Q. Ji, I. Honma, S.M. Paek, M. Akada, J.P. Hill, A. Vinu, K. Ariga, Layer-by-layer films of graphene and ionic liquids for highly selective gas sensing. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49(50), 9737–9979 (2010). doi:10.1002/anie.201004929
    • (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.49 , Issue.50 , pp. 9737-9979
    • Ji, Q.1    Honma, I.2    Paek, S.M.3    Akada, M.4    Hill, J.P.5    Vinu, A.6    Ariga, K.7
  • 48
    • 84907656142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the effect of gas absorption on the electromechanical and electrochemical behavior of graphene/ZnO structure, suitable for highly selective and sensitive gas sensors
    • S.M.J. Khadem, Y. Abdi, S. Darbari, F. Ostovari, Investigating the effect of gas absorption on the electromechanical and electrochemical behavior of graphene/ZnO structure, suitable for highly selective and sensitive gas sensors. Curr. Appl. Phys. 14(11), 1498–1503 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.cap.2014.07.020
    • (2014) Curr. Appl. Phys. , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1498-1503
    • Khadem, S.M.J.1    Abdi, Y.2    Darbari, S.3    Ostovari, F.4
  • 49
    • 77249097555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced graphene oxide for room-temperature gas sensors
    • G. Lu, L.E. Ocola, J. Chen, Reduced graphene oxide for room-temperature gas sensors. Nanotechnology 20(44), 445502 (2009). doi:10.1088/0957-4484/20/44/445502
    • (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , Issue.44 , pp. 445502
    • Lu, G.1    Ocola, L.E.2    Chen, J.3
  • 50
    • 79951889470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward practical gas sensing with highly reduced graphene oxide: a new signal processing method to circumvent run-to-run and device-to-device variations
    • G. Lu, S. Park, K. Yu, R.S. Ruoff, L.E. Ocola, D. Rosenmann, J. Chen, Toward practical gas sensing with highly reduced graphene oxide: a new signal processing method to circumvent run-to-run and device-to-device variations. ACS Nano 5(2), 1154–1164 (2011). doi:10.1021/nn102803q
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 1154-1164
    • Lu, G.1    Park, S.2    Yu, K.3    Ruoff, R.S.4    Ocola, L.E.5    Rosenmann, D.6    Chen, J.7
  • 51
    • 84861017304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective gas sensing with a single pristine graphene transistor
    • S. Rumyantsev, G. Liu, M.S. Shur, R.A. Potyrailo, A.A. Balandin, Selective gas sensing with a single pristine graphene transistor. Nano Lett. 12(5), 2294–2298 (2012). doi:10.1021/nl3001293
    • (2012) Nano Lett. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 2294-2298
    • Rumyantsev, S.1    Liu, G.2    Shur, M.S.3    Potyrailo, R.A.4    Balandin, A.A.5
  • 52
    • 79955584980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanoparticles: in situ synthesis and highly efficient materials for cataluminescence gas sensors
    • 2 nanoparticles: in situ synthesis and highly efficient materials for cataluminescence gas sensors. J. Mater. Chem. 21(16), 5972–5977 (2011). doi:10.1039/C0jm04331a
    • (2011) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.21 , Issue.16 , pp. 5972-5977
    • Song, H.J.1    Zhang, L.C.2    He, C.L.3    Qu, Y.4    Tian, Y.F.5    Lv, Y.6
  • 53
    • 79956363443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods and graphene hybrid architectures for high-sensitive flexible gas sensors
    • J. Yi, W. Park II, Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods and graphene hybrid architectures for high-sensitive flexible gas sensors. Sens. Actuators B 155(1), 264–269 (2011). doi:10.1039/C0jm04331a
    • (2011) Sens. Actuators B , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 264-269
    • Yi, J.1    Park, W.2
  • 54
    • 84901534393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas concentration effects on the sensing properties of bilayer graphene
    • E. Akbari, V.K. Arora, A. Enzevaee, M.T. Ahmadi, M. Khaledian, R. Yusof, Gas concentration effects on the sensing properties of bilayer graphene. Plasmonics 9(4), 987–992 (2014). doi:10.1007/s11468-014-9705-4
    • (2014) Plasmonics , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 987-992
    • Akbari, E.1    Arora, V.K.2    Enzevaee, A.3    Khaledian, M.4    Yusof, R.5
  • 55
    • 84903161655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-functionalized graphene nanoflakes as selective gas sensors
    • A. Omidvar, A. Mohajeri, Edge-functionalized graphene nanoflakes as selective gas sensors. Sens. Actuators B 202, 622–630 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.05.136
    • (2014) Sens. Actuators B , vol.202 , pp. 622-630
    • Omidvar, A.1    Mohajeri, A.2
  • 57
    • 84907094833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene sensors: a review of recent developments
    • R. Bogue, Graphene sensors: a review of recent developments. Sensor Rev. 34(3), 233–238 (2014). doi:10.1108/Sr-03-2014-631
    • (2014) Sensor Rev. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-238
    • Bogue, R.1
  • 58
    • 84881628853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based gas sensors
    • W.J. Yuan, G.Q. Shi, Graphene-based gas sensors. J. Mater. Chem. A 1(35), 10078–10091 (2013). doi:10.1039/C3ta11774j
    • (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , Issue.35 , pp. 10078-10091
    • Yuan, W.J.1    Shi, G.Q.2
  • 59
    • 33947477650 scopus 로고
    • A new detector for gaseous components using semiconductive thin films
    • T. Seiyama, A. Kato, K. Fujiishi, M. Nagatani, A new detector for gaseous components using semiconductive thin films. Anal. Chem. 34(11), 1502–1503 (1962). doi:10.1021/ac60191a001
    • (1962) Anal. Chem. , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1502-1503
    • Seiyama, T.1    Kato, A.2    Fujiishi, K.3    Nagatani, M.4
  • 60
    • 36849103543 scopus 로고
    • Activated tungsten oxide gas detectors
    • P.J. Shaver, Activated tungsten oxide gas detectors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 11(8), 255 (1967). doi:10.1063/1.1755123
    • (1967) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 255
    • Shaver, P.J.1
  • 61
    • 84873849463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sensitivity of ammonia sensor using graphene/polyaniline nanocomposite
    • Z.Q. Wu, X.D. Chen, S.B. Zhu, Z.W. Zhou, Y. Yao, W. Quan, B. Liu, Enhanced sensitivity of ammonia sensor using graphene/polyaniline nanocomposite. Sens. Actuators B 178, 485–493 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.01.014
    • (2013) Sens. Actuators B , vol.178 , pp. 485-493
    • Wu, Z.Q.1    Chen, X.D.2    Zhu, S.B.3    Zhou, Z.W.4    Yao, Y.5    Quan, W.6    Liu, B.7
  • 63
    • 84862790747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas sensor based on p-phenylenediamine reduced graphene oxide
    • N.T. Hu, Y.Y. Wang, J. Chai, R.G. Gao, Z. Yang, E.S.W. Kong, Y.F. Zhang, Gas sensor based on p-phenylenediamine reduced graphene oxide. Sens. Actuators B 163(1), 107–114 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2012.01.016
    • (2012) Sens. Actuators B , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-114
    • Hu, N.T.1    Wang, Y.Y.2    Chai, J.3    Gao, R.G.4    Yang, Z.5    Kong, E.S.W.6    Zhang, Y.F.7
  • 64
    • 65249119339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple method of preparing graphene flakes by an arc-discharge method
    • K.S. Subrahmanyam, L.S. Panchakarla, A. Govindaraj, C.N.R. Rao, Simple method of preparing graphene flakes by an arc-discharge method. J. Phys. Chem. C 113(11), 4257–4259 (2009). doi:10.1021/Jp900791y
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , Issue.11 , pp. 4257-4259
    • Subrahmanyam, K.S.1    Panchakarla, L.S.2    Govindaraj, A.3    Rao, C.N.R.4
  • 65
    • 41149109207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of graphenes prepared by different methods: characterization, properties and solubilization
    • K.S. Subrahmanyam, S.R.C. Vivekchand, A. Govindaraj, C.N.R. Rao, A study of graphenes prepared by different methods: characterization, properties and solubilization. J. Mater. Chem. 18(13), 1517–1523 (2008). doi:10.1039/B716536f
    • (2008) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 1517-1523
    • Subrahmanyam, K.S.1    Vivekchand, S.R.C.2    Govindaraj, A.3    Rao, C.N.R.4
  • 66
    • 84892466434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, properties and potential applications of porous graphene: a review
    • R. Paola, H. Anming, C. Giuseppe, Synthesis, properties and potential applications of porous graphene: a review. Nano-Micro Lett. 5(4), 260–273 (2013). doi:10.5101/nml.v5i4.p260-273
    • (2013) Nano-Micro Lett. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-273
    • Paola, R.1    Anming, H.2    Giuseppe, C.3
  • 67
    • 84861841191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospective two-dimensional graphene nanosheets: preparation, functionalization, and applications
    • Z. Yang, R.G. Gao, N.T. Hu, J. Chai, Y.W. Cheng, L.Y. Zhang, H. Wei, E.S.W. Kong, Y.F. Zhang, The prospective two-dimensional graphene nanosheets: preparation, functionalization, and applications. Nano-Micro Lett. 4(1), 1–9 (2012). doi:10.3786/nml.v4i1.p1-9
    • (2012) Nano-Micro Lett. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Yang, Z.1    Gao, R.G.2    Hu, N.T.3    Chai, J.4    Cheng, Y.W.5    Zhang, L.Y.6    Wei, H.7    Kong, E.S.W.8    Zhang, Y.F.9
  • 68
    • 19944428003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics
    • C. Berger, Z.M. Song, T.B. Li, X.B. Li, A.Y. Ogbazghi et al., Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics. J. Phys. Chem. B 108(52), 19912–19916 (2004). doi:10.1021/Jp040650f
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , Issue.52 , pp. 19912-19916
    • Berger, C.1    Song, Z.M.2    Li, T.B.3    Li, X.B.4    Ogbazghi, A.Y.5
  • 69
    • 0026836808 scopus 로고
    • STM investigation of single layer graphite structures produced on Pt(111) by hydrocarbon decomposition
    • T.A. Land, T. Michely, R.J. Behm, J.C. Hemminger, G. Comsa, STM investigation of single layer graphite structures produced on Pt(111) by hydrocarbon decomposition. Surf. Sci. 264(3), 261–270 (1992). doi:10.1016/0039-6028(92)90183-7
    • (1992) Surf. Sci. , vol.264 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-270
    • Land, T.A.1    Michely, T.2    Behm, R.J.3    Hemminger, J.C.4    Comsa, G.5
  • 70
    • 34548424165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning tunneling microscopy of graphene on Ru(0001)
    • S. Marchini, S. Gunther, J. Wintterlin, Scanning tunneling microscopy of graphene on Ru(0001). Phys. Rev. B 76, 075429 (2007). doi:10.1103/Physrevb.76.075429
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.76 , pp. 075429
    • Marchini, S.1    Gunther, S.2    Wintterlin, J.3
  • 71
    • 40449136109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural coherency of graphene on Ir(111)
    • J. Coraux, A.T. N’Diaye, C. Busse, T. Michely, Structural coherency of graphene on Ir(111). Nano Lett. 8(2), 565–570 (2008). doi:10.1021/nl0728874
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 565-570
    • Coraux, J.1    N’Diaye, A.T.2    Busse, C.3    Michely, T.4
  • 72
    • 58149218430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput solution processing of large-scale graphene
    • V.C. Tung, M.J. Allen, Y. Yang, R.B. Kaner, High-throughput solution processing of large-scale graphene. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(1), 25–29 (2009). doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.329
    • (2009) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Tung, V.C.1    Allen, M.J.2    Yang, Y.3    Kaner, R.B.4
  • 73
    • 0010124537 scopus 로고
    • On the atomic weight of graphite
    • B.C. Brodie, On the atomic weight of graphite. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 149, 249–259 (1859). doi:10.1098/rstl.1859.0013
    • (1859) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.149 , pp. 249-259
    • Brodie, B.C.1
  • 74
    • 84981756708 scopus 로고
    • Verfahren zur darstellung der graphitsäure
    • L. Staudenmaier, Verfahren zur darstellung der graphitsäure. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 31(2), 1481–1487 (1898). doi:10.1002/cber.18980310237
    • (1898) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Staudenmaier, L.1
  • 75
    • 33947461960 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of graphitic oxide
    • W.S. Hummers, R.E. Offeman, Preparation of graphitic oxide. JACS 80(6), 1339–1339 (1958). doi:10.1021/ja01539a017
    • (1958) JACS , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 1339
    • Hummers, W.S.1    Offeman, R.E.2
  • 76
    • 84876939934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced activity of Pd nanoparticles supported on Vulcan XC72R carbon pretreated via a modified Hummers method for formic acid electrooxidation
    • J.Y. Cao, L.Z. Song, J.L. Tang, J. Xu, W.C. Wang, Z.D. Chen, Enhanced activity of Pd nanoparticles supported on Vulcan XC72R carbon pretreated via a modified Hummers method for formic acid electrooxidation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 274, 138–143 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.02.133
    • (2013) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 138-143
    • Cao, J.Y.1    Song, L.Z.2    Tang, J.L.3    Xu, J.4    Wang, W.C.5    Chen, Z.D.6
  • 77
    • 84884533002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene materials with different structures prepared from the same graphite by the Hummers and Brodie methods
    • C. Botas, P. Alvarez, P. Blanco, M. Granda, C. Blanco et al., Graphene materials with different structures prepared from the same graphite by the Hummers and Brodie methods. Carbon 65, 156–164 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2013.08.009
    • (2013) Carbon , vol.65 , pp. 156-164
    • Botas, C.1    Alvarez, P.2    Blanco, P.3    Granda, M.4    Blanco, C.5
  • 78
    • 73349091235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High throughput exfoliation of graphene oxide from expanded graphite with assistance of strong oxidant in modified hummers method
    • T. Chen, B. Zeng, J.L. Liu, J.H. Dong, X.Q. Liu, Z. Wu, X.Z. Yang, Z.M. Li, High throughput exfoliation of graphene oxide from expanded graphite with assistance of strong oxidant in modified hummers method. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 188, 012051 (2009). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/188/1/012051
    • (2009) J. Phys. Conf. Ser. , vol.188 , pp. 012051
    • Chen, T.1    Zeng, B.2    Liu, J.L.3    Dong, J.H.4    Liu, X.Q.5    Wu, Z.6    Yang, X.Z.7    Li, Z.M.8
  • 79
    • 84922444038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique two-step Hummers method for fabricating low-defect graphene oxide nanoribbons through exfoliating multiwalled carbon nanotubes
    • C.I. Chang, K.H. Chang, H.H. Shen, C.C. Hu, A unique two-step Hummers method for fabricating low-defect graphene oxide nanoribbons through exfoliating multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J. Taiwan. Inst. Chem. E 45(5), 2762–2769 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2014.05.030
    • (2014) J. Taiwan. Inst. Chem. E , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 2762-2769
    • Chang, C.I.1    Chang, K.H.2    Shen, H.H.3    Hu, C.C.4
  • 80
    • 33744471173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalized single graphene sheets derived from splitting graphite oxide
    • H.C. Schniepp, J.L. Li, M.J. McAllister, H. Sai, M. Herrera-Alonso et al., Functionalized single graphene sheets derived from splitting graphite oxide. J. Phys. Chem. B 110(17), 8535–8539 (2006). doi:10.1021/jp060936f
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , Issue.17 , pp. 8535-8539
    • Schniepp, H.C.1    Li, J.L.2    McAllister, M.J.3    Sai, H.4    Herrera-Alonso, M.5
  • 81
    • 57349099336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxygenation of exfoliated graphite oxide under alkaline conditions: a green route to graphene preparation
    • X. Fan, W. Peng, Y. Li, X. Li, S. Wang, G. Zhang, F. Zhang, Deoxygenation of exfoliated graphite oxide under alkaline conditions: a green route to graphene preparation. Adv. Mater. 20(23), 4490–4493 (2008). doi:10.1002/adma.200801306
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , Issue.23 , pp. 4490-4493
    • Fan, X.1    Peng, W.2    Li, Y.3    Li, X.4    Wang, S.5    Zhang, G.6    Zhang, F.7
  • 82
    • 53549119409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile synthesis and characterization of graphene nanosheets
    • G. Wang, J. Yang, J. Park, X. Gou, B. Wang, H. Liu, J. Yao, Facile synthesis and characterization of graphene nanosheets. J. Phys. Chem. C 112(22), 8192–8195 (2008). doi:10.1021/jp710931h
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , Issue.22 , pp. 8192-8195
    • Wang, G.1    Yang, J.2    Park, J.3    Gou, X.4    Wang, B.5    Liu, H.6    Yao, J.7
  • 83
    • 67649198223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient reduction of graphite oxide by sodium borohydride and its effect on electrical conductance
    • H.-J. Shin, K.K. Kim, A. Benayad, S.-M. Yoon, H.K. Park et al., Efficient reduction of graphite oxide by sodium borohydride and its effect on electrical conductance. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(12), 1987–1992 (2009). doi:10.1002/adfm.200900167
    • (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1987-1992
    • Shin, H.-J.1    Kim, K.K.2    Benayad, A.3    Yoon, S.-M.4    Park, H.K.5
  • 84
    • 66749117817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled synthesis of large-area and patterned electrochemically reduced graphene oxide films
    • M. Zhou, Y. Wang, Y. Zhai, J. Zhai, W. Ren, F. Wang, S. Dong, Controlled synthesis of large-area and patterned electrochemically reduced graphene oxide films. Chemistry15(25), 6116–6120 (2009). doi:10.1002/chem.200900596
    • (2009) Chemistry , vol.15 , Issue.25 , pp. 6116-6120
    • Zhou, M.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhai, Y.3    Zhai, J.4    Ren, W.5    Wang, F.6    Dong, S.7
  • 85
    • 67650684978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal dehydration for the “green” reduction of exfoliated graphene oxide to graphene and demonstration of tunable optical limiting properties
    • Y. Zhou, Q. Bao, L.A.L. Tang, Y. Zhong, K.P. Loh, Hydrothermal dehydration for the “green” reduction of exfoliated graphene oxide to graphene and demonstration of tunable optical limiting properties. Chem. Mater. 21(13), 2950–2956 (2009). doi:10.1021/cm9006603
    • (2009) Chem. Mater. , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 2950-2956
    • Zhou, Y.1    Bao, Q.2    Tang, L.A.L.3    Zhong, Y.4    Loh, K.P.5
  • 86
    • 74149088870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of graphene by the rapid and mild thermal reduction of graphene oxide induced by microwaves
    • W. Chen, L. Yan, P.R. Bangal, Preparation of graphene by the rapid and mild thermal reduction of graphene oxide induced by microwaves. Carbon 48(4), 1146–1152 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.037
    • (2010) Carbon , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 1146-1152
    • Chen, W.1    Yan, L.2    Bangal, P.R.3
  • 87
    • 75749121906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmentally friendly and efficient route for the reduction of graphene oxide by aluminum powder
    • Z. Fan, K. Wang, T. Wei, J. Yan, L. Song, B. Shao, An environmentally friendly and efficient route for the reduction of graphene oxide by aluminum powder. Carbon 48(5), 1686–1689 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.12.063
    • (2010) Carbon , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1686-1689
    • Fan, Z.1    Wang, K.2    Wei, T.3    Yan, J.4    Song, L.5    Shao, B.6
  • 89
    • 75449104301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrazine and thermal reduction of graphene oxide: reaction mechanisms, product structures, and reaction design
    • X. Gao, J. Jang, S. Nagase, Hydrazine and thermal reduction of graphene oxide: reaction mechanisms, product structures, and reaction design. J. Phys. Chem. C 114(2), 832–842 (2010). doi:10.1021/jp909284g
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 832-842
    • Gao, X.1    Jang, J.2    Nagase, S.3
  • 90
    • 77955751974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific protein detection using thermally reduced graphene oxide sheet decorated with gold nanoparticle-antibody conjugates
    • S. Mao, G. Lu, K. Yu, Z. Bo, J. Chen, Specific protein detection using thermally reduced graphene oxide sheet decorated with gold nanoparticle-antibody conjugates. Adv. Mater. 22(32), 3521–3526 (2010). doi:10.1002/adma.201000520
    • (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , Issue.32 , pp. 3521-3526
    • Mao, S.1    Lu, G.2    Yu, K.3    Bo, Z.4    Chen, J.5
  • 91
    • 77957119241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct reduction of graphene oxide films into highly conductive and flexible graphene films by hydrohalic acids
    • S. Pei, J. Zhao, J. Du, W. Ren, H.-M. Cheng, Direct reduction of graphene oxide films into highly conductive and flexible graphene films by hydrohalic acids. Carbon 48(15), 4466–4474 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2010.08.006
    • (2010) Carbon , vol.48 , Issue.15 , pp. 4466-4474
    • Pei, S.1    Zhao, J.2    Du, J.3    Ren, W.4    Cheng, H.-M.5
  • 93
    • 76249106647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of graphene oxide via L-ascorbic acid
    • J. Zhang, H. Yang, G. Shen, P. Cheng, J. Zhang, S. Guo, Reduction of graphene oxide via L-ascorbic acid. Chem. Commun. 46(7), 1112–1114 (2010). doi:10.1039/b917705a
    • (2010) Chem. Commun. , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1112-1114
    • Zhang, J.1    Yang, H.2    Shen, G.3    Cheng, P.4    Zhang, J.5    Guo, S.6
  • 94
    • 77957304435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient preparation of large-area graphene oxide sheets for transparent conductive films
    • J. Zhao, S. Pei, W. Ren, L. Gao, H.-M. Cheng, Efficient preparation of large-area graphene oxide sheets for transparent conductive films. ACS Nano 4(9), 5245–5252 (2010). doi:10.1021/nn1015506
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 5245-5252
    • Zhao, J.1    Pei, S.2    Ren, W.3    Gao, L.4    Cheng, H.-M.5
  • 95
    • 77951704609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing Sugar: New functional molecules for the green synthesis of graphene nanosheets
    • C. Zhu, S. Guo, Y. Fang, S. Dong, Reducing Sugar: New functional molecules for the green synthesis of graphene nanosheets. ACS Nano 4(4), 2429–2437 (2010). doi:10.1021/nn1002387
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 2429-2437
    • Zhu, C.1    Guo, S.2    Fang, Y.3    Dong, S.4
  • 96
    • 79956109062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile synthesis of graphene nanosheets via Fe reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide
    • Z.-J. Fan, W. Kai, J. Yan, T. Wei, L.-J. Zhi, J. Feng, Y.-M. Ren, L.-P. Song, F. Wei, Facile synthesis of graphene nanosheets via Fe reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. ACS Nano 5(1), 191–198 (2011). doi:10.1021/nn102339t
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-198
    • Fan, Z.-J.1    Kai, W.2    Yan, J.3    Wei, T.4    Zhi, L.-J.5    Feng, J.6    Ren, Y.-M.7    Song, L.-P.8    Wei, F.9
  • 97
    • 80054801742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical assembly and reduction of graphene oxide in a single solution step for use in flexible sensors
    • Y. Guo, B. Wu, H. Liu, Y. Ma, Y. Yang, J. Zheng, G. Yu, Y. Liu, Electrical assembly and reduction of graphene oxide in a single solution step for use in flexible sensors. Adv. Mater. 23(40), 4626–4630 (2011). doi:10.1002/adma.201103120
    • (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , Issue.40 , pp. 4626-4630
    • Guo, Y.1    Wu, B.2    Liu, H.3    Ma, Y.4    Yang, Y.5    Zheng, J.6    Yu, G.7    Liu, Y.8
  • 98
    • 80053249104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation criteria for reduced graphene oxide
    • D. Luo, G. Zhang, J. Liu, X. Sun, Evaluation criteria for reduced graphene oxide. J. Phys. Chem. C 115(23), 11327–11335 (2011). doi:10.1021/jp110001y
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.115 , Issue.23 , pp. 11327-11335
    • Luo, D.1    Zhang, G.2    Liu, J.3    Sun, X.4
  • 99
    • 79955555293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrazine-reduction of graphite- and graphene oxide
    • P. Sungjin, A. Jinho, J.R. Potts, A. Velamakanni, S. Murali, R.S. Ruoff, Hydrazine-reduction of graphite- and graphene oxide. Carbon 49(9), 3019–3023 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.071
    • (2011) Carbon , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 3019-3023
    • Sungjin, P.1    Jinho, A.2    Potts, J.R.3    Velamakanni, A.4    Murali, S.5    Ruoff, R.S.6
  • 100
    • 84859565360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the antioxidant activity of green tea polyphenols in the presence of iron for the reduction of graphene oxide
    • O. Akhavan, M. Kalaee, Z.S. Alavi, S.M.A. Ghiasi, A. Esfandiar, Increasing the antioxidant activity of green tea polyphenols in the presence of iron for the reduction of graphene oxide. Carbon 50(8), 3015–3025 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.087
    • (2012) Carbon , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 3015-3025
    • Akhavan, O.1    Kalaee, M.2    Alavi, Z.S.3    Ghiasi, S.M.A.4    Esfandiar, A.5
  • 101
    • 84862901076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium aluminum hydride as reducing agent for chemically reduced graphene oxides
    • A. Ambrosi, C.K. Chua, A. Bonanni, M. Pumera, Lithium aluminum hydride as reducing agent for chemically reduced graphene oxides. Chem. Mater. 24(12), 2292–2298 (2012). doi:10.1021/cm300382b
    • (2012) Chem. Mater. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 2292-2298
    • Ambrosi, A.1    Chua, C.K.2    Bonanni, A.3    Pumera, M.4
  • 102
    • 84863206303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and thermal reduction of graphene oxide and its electrically conductive polylactic acid nanocomposites
    • Y. Shen, T. Jing, W. Ren, J. Zhang, Z.-G. Jiang, Z.-Z. Yu, A. Dasari, Chemical and thermal reduction of graphene oxide and its electrically conductive polylactic acid nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 72(12), 1430–1435 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.05.018
    • (2012) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.72 , Issue.12 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Shen, Y.1    Jing, T.2    Ren, W.3    Zhang, J.4    Jiang, Z.-G.5    Yu, Z.-Z.6    Dasari, A.7
  • 105
    • 84876529193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of graphene oxide with substituted borohydrides
    • C.K. Chua, M. Pumera, Reduction of graphene oxide with substituted borohydrides. J. Mater. Chem. A 1(5), 1892–1898 (2013). doi:10.1039/c2ta00665k
    • (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 1892-1898
    • Chua, C.K.1    Pumera, M.2
  • 106
    • 84870201488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile synthesis of reduced graphene oxide with Zn powder under acidic condition
    • P. Liu, Y. Huang, L. Wang, A facile synthesis of reduced graphene oxide with Zn powder under acidic condition. Mater. Lett. 91, 125–128 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.09.085
    • (2013) Mater. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 125-128
    • Liu, P.1    Huang, Y.2    Wang, L.3
  • 107
    • 84875736057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia gas sensor based on aniline reduced graphene oxide
    • X.L. Huang, N.T. Hu, Y.Y. Wang, Y.F. Zhang, Ammonia gas sensor based on aniline reduced graphene oxide. Adv. Mater. Res. 669, 79–84 (2013). doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.669.79
    • (2013) Adv. Mater. Res. , vol.669 , pp. 79-84
    • Huang, X.L.1    Hu, N.T.2    Wang, Y.Y.3    Zhang, Y.F.4
  • 112
    • 84866091104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia gas sensing behavior of graphene surface decorated with gold nanoparticles
    • M. Gautam, A.H. Jayatissa, Ammonia gas sensing behavior of graphene surface decorated with gold nanoparticles. Solid-State Electron. 78, 159–165 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.sse.2012.05.059
    • (2012) Solid-State Electron. , vol.78 , pp. 159-165
    • Gautam, M.1    Jayatissa, A.H.2
  • 114
    • 84907207774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-cost and flexible printed graphene-PEDOT:PSS gas sensor for ammonia detection
    • Y. Seekaew, S. Lokavee, D. Phokharatkul, A. Wisitsoraat, T. Kerdcharoen, C. Wongchoosuk, Low-cost and flexible printed graphene-PEDOT:PSS gas sensor for ammonia detection. Org. Electron. 15(11), 2971–2981 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.orgel.2014.08.044
    • (2014) Org. Electron. , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 2971-2981
    • Seekaew, Y.1    Lokavee, S.2    Phokharatkul, D.3    Wisitsoraat, A.4    Kerdcharoen, T.5    Wongchoosuk, C.6
  • 115
    • 84867372673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced graphene oxide-polyaniline hybrid: Preparation, characterization and its applications for ammonia gas sensing
    • X. Huang, N. Hu, R. Gao, Y. Yu, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, E. Siu-Wai Kong, H. Wei, Y. Zhang, Reduced graphene oxide-polyaniline hybrid: Preparation, characterization and its applications for ammonia gas sensing. J. Mater. Chem. 22(42), 22488 (2012). doi:10.1039/c2jm34340a
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , Issue.42 , pp. 22488
    • Huang, X.1    Hu, N.2    Gao, R.3    Yu, Y.4    Wang, Y.5    Yang, Z.6    Siu-Wai Kong, E.7    Wei, H.8    Zhang, Y.9
  • 117
    • 84904016788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia gas sensors based on chemically reduced graphene oxide sheets self-assembled on Au electrodes
    • Y. Wang, L. Zhang, N. Hu, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhou, Y. Liu, S. Shen, C. Peng, Ammonia gas sensors based on chemically reduced graphene oxide sheets self-assembled on Au electrodes. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 9(1), 251 (2014). doi:10.1186/1556-276X-9-251
    • (2014) Nanoscale Res. Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 251
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, L.2    Hu, N.3    Wang, Y.4    Zhang, Y.5    Zhou, Z.6    Liu, Y.7    Shen, S.8    Peng, C.9
  • 118
    • 84867034285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene based field effect transistor for the detection of ammonia
    • M. Gautam, A.H. Jayatissa, Graphene based field effect transistor for the detection of ammonia. J. Appl. Phys. 112, 064304 (2012). doi:10.1063/1.4752272
    • (2012) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.112 , pp. 064304
    • Gautam, M.1    Jayatissa, A.H.2
  • 119
    • 84920158529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene/mica based ammonia gas sensors
    • Z. Ben Aziza, Q. Zhang, D. Baillargeat, Graphene/mica based ammonia gas sensors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 254102 (2014). doi:10.1063/1.4905039
    • (2014) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 254102
    • Ben Aziza, Z.1    Zhang, Q.2    Baillargeat, D.3
  • 120
    • 84893105569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia gas sensing using a graphene field-effect transistor gated by ionic liquid
    • A. Inaba, K. Yoo, Y. Takei, K. Matsumoto, I. Shimoyama, Ammonia gas sensing using a graphene field-effect transistor gated by ionic liquid. Sens. Actuators B 195, 15–21 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.118
    • (2014) Sens. Actuators B , vol.195 , pp. 15-21
    • Inaba, A.1    Yoo, K.2    Takei, Y.3    Matsumoto, K.4    Shimoyama, I.5
  • 121
    • 84901327820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The investigation of reduced graphene oxide/P3HT composite films for ammonia detection
    • Z.B. Ye, Y.D. Jiang, H.L. Tai, Z. Yuan, The investigation of reduced graphene oxide/P3HT composite films for ammonia detection. Integr. Ferroelectr. 154(1), 73–81 (2014). doi:10.1080/10584587.2014.904148
    • (2014) Integr. Ferroelectr. , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Ye, Z.B.1    Jiang, Y.D.2    Tai, H.L.3    Yuan, Z.4
  • 122
    • 84897511937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia gas detection by tannic acid functionalized and reduced graphene oxide at room temperature
    • S. Yoo, X. Li, Y. Wu, W.H. Liu, X.L. Wang, W.H. Yi, Ammonia gas detection by tannic acid functionalized and reduced graphene oxide at room temperature. J. Nanomater. 2014, 1–6 (2014). doi:10.1155/2014/497384
    • (2014) J. Nanomater. , vol.2014 , pp. 1-6
    • Yoo, S.1    Li, X.2    Wu, Y.3    Liu, W.H.4    Wang, X.L.5    Yi, W.H.6
  • 124
    • 84906310536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 gas sensor using multilayer graphene films by chemical vapor deposition
    • 2 gas sensor using multilayer graphene films by chemical vapor deposition. Carbon Lett. 14(3), 186–189 (2013). doi:10.5714/Cl.2013.14.3.186
    • (2013) Carbon Lett. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-189
    • Choi, H.1    Jeong, H.Y.2    Lee, D.S.3    Choi, C.G.4    Choi, S.Y.5
  • 127
    • 84930651364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasensitive and highly selective graphene-based single yarn for use in wearable gas sensor
    • Y. Ju Yun, W.G. Hong, N.-J. Choi, B. Hoon Kim, Y. Jun, H.-K. Lee, Ultrasensitive and highly selective graphene-based single yarn for use in wearable gas sensor. Sci. Rep. 5, 10904–10904 (2015). doi:10.1038/srep10904
    • (2015) Sci. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 10904
    • Ju Yun, Y.1    Hong, W.G.2    Choi, N.-J.3    Hoon Kim, B.4    Jun, Y.5    Lee, H.-K.6
  • 133
    • 84902355318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 gas sensing performances at room temperature based on reduced graphene oxide-ZnO nanoparticles hybrids
    • 2 gas sensing performances at room temperature based on reduced graphene oxide-ZnO nanoparticles hybrids. Sens. Actuators B 202, 272–278 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.05.086
    • (2014) Sens. Actuators B , vol.202 , pp. 272-278
    • Liu, S.1    Yu, B.2    Zhang, H.3    Fei, T.4    Zhang, T.5
  • 136
    • 84885995031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 sensors fabricated by layer-by-layer covalent anchoring and in situ reduction of graphene oxide
    • 2 sensors fabricated by layer-by-layer covalent anchoring and in situ reduction of graphene oxide. Sens. Actuators B 190, 865–872 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.09.078
    • (2014) Sens. Actuators B , vol.190 , pp. 865-872
    • Su, P.G.1    Shieh, H.C.2
  • 138
    • 84908199050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 nanocomposite films
    • 3 nanocomposite films. Talanta 132, 398–405 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.Talanta2014.09.034
    • (2015) Talanta , vol.132 , pp. 398-405
    • Su, P.-G.1    Peng, S.-L.2
  • 140
    • 78449291387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen sensing using pd-functionalized multi-layer graphene nanoribbon networks
    • J.L. Johnson, A. Behnam, S.J. Pearton, A. Ural, Hydrogen sensing using pd-functionalized multi-layer graphene nanoribbon networks. Adv. Mater. 22(43), 4877–4880 (2010). doi:10.1002/adma.201001798
    • (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , Issue.43 , pp. 4877-4880
    • Johnson, J.L.1    Behnam, A.2    Pearton, S.J.3    Ural, A.4
  • 142
    • 79959546844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coated platinum thickness on hydrogen detection sensitivity of graphene-based sensors
    • B.H. Chu, J. Nicolosi, C.F. Lo, W. Strupinski, S.J. Pearton, F. Ren, Effect of coated platinum thickness on hydrogen detection sensitivity of graphene-based sensors. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 14(7), K43–K45 (2011). doi:10.1149/1.3589250
    • (2011) Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. K43-K45
    • Chu, B.H.1    Nicolosi, J.2    Lo, C.F.3    Strupinski, W.4    Pearton, S.J.5    Ren, F.6
  • 143
    • 79957855409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast response and recovery of hydrogen sensing in Pd-Pt nanoparticle-graphene composite layers
    • R. Kumar, D. Varandani, B.R. Mehta, V.N. Singh, Z. Wen, X. Feng, K. Muellen, Fast response and recovery of hydrogen sensing in Pd-Pt nanoparticle-graphene composite layers. Nanotechnology 22(27), 275719 (2011). doi:10.1088/0957-4484/22/27/275719
    • (2011) Nanotechnology , vol.22 , Issue.27 , pp. 275719
    • Kumar, R.1    Varandani, D.2    Mehta, B.R.3    Singh, V.N.4    Wen, Z.5    Feng, X.6    Muellen, K.7
  • 144
    • 84888244665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced hydrogen sensing properties of graphene by introducing a mono-atom-vacancy
    • Q.G. Jiang, Z.M. Ao, W.T. Zheng, S. Li, Q. Jiang, Enhanced hydrogen sensing properties of graphene by introducing a mono-atom-vacancy. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15(48), 21016–21022 (2013). doi:10.1039/c3cp52976b
    • (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , Issue.48 , pp. 21016-21022
    • Jiang, Q.G.1    Ao, Z.M.2    Zheng, W.T.3    Li, S.4    Jiang, Q.5
  • 145
    • 77953678696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured Pt decorated graphene and multi walled carbon nanotube based room temperature hydrogen gas sensor
    • A. Kaniyoor, R.I. Jafri, T. Arockiadoss, S. Ramaprabhu, Nanostructured Pt decorated graphene and multi walled carbon nanotube based room temperature hydrogen gas sensor. Nanoscale 1(3), 382–386 (2009). doi:10.1039/b9nr00015a
    • (2009) Nanoscale , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-386
    • Kaniyoor, A.1    Jafri, R.I.2    Arockiadoss, T.3    Ramaprabhu, S.4
  • 147
    • 79953169106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen sensor based on a graphene: palladium nanocomposite
    • U. Lange, T. Hirsch, V.M. Mirsky, O.S. Wolfbeis, Hydrogen sensor based on a graphene: palladium nanocomposite. Electrochimi. Acta 56(10), 3707–3712 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.078
    • (2011) Electrochimi. Acta , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 3707-3712
    • Lange, U.1    Hirsch, T.2    Mirsky, V.M.3    Wolfbeis, O.S.4
  • 151
    • 84867808074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature hydrogen sensing with heteronanostructures based on reduced graphene oxide and tin oxide
    • P.A. Russo, N. Donato, S.G. Leonardi, S. Baek, D.E. Conte, G. Neri, N. Pinna, Room-temperature hydrogen sensing with heteronanostructures based on reduced graphene oxide and tin oxide. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51(44), 11053–11057 (2012). doi:10.1002/anie.201204373
    • (2012) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.51 , Issue.44 , pp. 11053-11057
    • Russo, P.A.1    Donato, N.2    Leonardi, S.G.3    Baek, S.4    Conte, D.E.5    Neri, G.6    Pinna, N.7
  • 152
    • 84873660347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-covalently modified graphene supported ultrafine nanoparticles of palladium for hydrogen gas sensing
    • X. Chen, F.M. Yasin, P.K. Eggers, R.A. Boulos, X. Duan, R.N. Lamb, K.S. Iyer, C.L. Raston, Non-covalently modified graphene supported ultrafine nanoparticles of palladium for hydrogen gas sensing. RSC Adv. 3(10), 3213–3217 (2013). doi:10.1039/c3ra22986f
    • (2013) RSC Adv. , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 3213-3217
    • Chen, X.1    Yasin, F.M.2    Eggers, P.K.3    Boulos, R.A.4    Duan, X.5    Lamb, R.N.6    Iyer, K.S.7    Raston, C.L.8
  • 153
    • 84890439474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of resistivity-type hydrogen sensing based on palladium-graphene nanocomposites
    • D.-T. Phan, G.-S. Chung, Characteristics of resistivity-type hydrogen sensing based on palladium-graphene nanocomposites. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 39(1), 620–629 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.08.107
    • (2014) Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 620-629
    • Phan, D.-T.1    Chung, G.-S.2
  • 154
    • 84929991911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alignment of graphene oxide nanostructures between microgap electrodes via dielectrophoresis for hydrogen gas sensing applications
    • B. Singh, J. Wang, S. Rathi, G.-H. Kim, Alignment of graphene oxide nanostructures between microgap electrodes via dielectrophoresis for hydrogen gas sensing applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 203106 (2015). doi:10.1063/1.4921524
    • (2015) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 203106
    • Singh, B.1    Wang, J.2    Rathi, S.3    Kim, G.-H.4
  • 155
    • 84923253956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly sensitive hydrogen sensor with gas selectivity using a PMMA membrane-coated Pd nanoparticle/single-layer graphene hybrid
    • J. Hong, S. Lee, J. Seo, S. Pyo, J. Kim, T. Lee, A highly sensitive hydrogen sensor with gas selectivity using a PMMA membrane-coated Pd nanoparticle/single-layer graphene hybrid. ACS Appl. Mater. Interface 7(6), 3554–3561 (2015). doi:10.1021/am5073645
    • (2015) ACS Appl. Mater. Interface , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 3554-3561
    • Hong, J.1    Lee, S.2    Seo, J.3    Pyo, S.4    Kim, J.5    Lee, T.6
  • 156
    • 84930362074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen gas sensor based on metal oxide nanoparticles decorated graphene transistor
    • Z. Zhang, X. Zou, L. Xu, L. Liao, W. Liu, J. Ho, X. Xiao, C. Jiang, J. Li, Hydrogen gas sensor based on metal oxide nanoparticles decorated graphene transistor. Nanoscale 7(22), 10078–10084 (2015). doi:10.1039/c5nr01924a
    • (2015) Nanoscale , vol.7 , Issue.22 , pp. 10078-10084
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zou, X.2    Xu, L.3    Liao, L.4    Liu, W.5    Ho, J.6    Xiao, X.7    Jiang, C.8    Li, J.9
  • 157
    • 84922731221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically modified graphene/PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite films for hydrogen gas sensing
    • Y. Zheng, D. Lee, H.Y. Koo, S. Maeng, Chemically modified graphene/PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite films for hydrogen gas sensing. Carbon 81, 54–62 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.09.023
    • (2015) Carbon , vol.81 , pp. 54-62
    • Zheng, Y.1    Lee, D.2    Koo, H.Y.3    Maeng, S.4
  • 158
    • 84883599503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemiresistive gas sensing by few-layered graphene
    • K.R. Nemade, S.A. Waghuley, Chemiresistive gas sensing by few-layered graphene. J. Electron. Mater. 42(10), 2857–2866 (2013). doi:10.1007/s11664-013-2699-4
    • (2013) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2857-2866
    • Nemade, K.R.1    Waghuley, S.A.2
  • 160
    • 84890556917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3/graphene composites
    • 3/graphene composites. Opt. Mater. 36(3), 712–716 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2013.11.024
    • (2014) Opt. Mater. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 712-716
    • Nemade, K.R.1    Waghuley, S.A.2
  • 161
    • 84902106333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 quantum dots composites at low operable temperature
    • 3 quantum dots composites at low operable temperature. Indian J. Phys. 88(6), 577–583 (2014). doi:10.1007/s12648-014-0454-1
    • (2014) Indian J. Phys. , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-583
    • Nemade, K.R.1    Waghuley, S.A.2
  • 162
    • 84903369135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-hexagonal symmetry-induced functional T graphene for the detection of carbon monoxide
    • C.-S. Liu, R. Jia, X.-J. Ye, Z. Zeng, Non-hexagonal symmetry-induced functional T graphene for the detection of carbon monoxide. J. Chem. Phys. 139(3), 034704 (2013). doi:10.1063/1.4813528
    • (2013) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 034704
    • Liu, C.-S.1    Jia, R.2    Ye, X.-J.3    Zeng, Z.4
  • 163
    • 84872722513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room temperature methane sensor based on graphene nanosheets/polyaniline nanocomposite thin film
    • Z. Wu, X. Chen, S. Zhu, Z. Zhou, Y. Yao, W. Quan, B. Liu, Room temperature methane sensor based on graphene nanosheets/polyaniline nanocomposite thin film. IEEE Sens. J. 13(2), 777–782 (2013). doi:10.1109/jsen.2012.2227597
    • (2013) IEEE Sens. J. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 777-782
    • Wu, Z.1    Chen, X.2    Zhu, S.3    Zhou, Z.4    Yao, Y.5    Quan, W.6    Liu, B.7
  • 165
    • 84891531396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical carbon dioxide gas sensor using room-temperature hydrogen plasma reduced graphene oxide
    • S.M. Hafiz, R. Ritikos, T.J. Whitcher, N.M. Razib, D.C.S. Bien et al., A practical carbon dioxide gas sensor using room-temperature hydrogen plasma reduced graphene oxide. Sens. Actuators B 193, 692–700 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.017
    • (2014) Sens. Actuators B , vol.193 , pp. 692-700
    • Hafiz, S.M.1    Ritikos, R.2    Whitcher, T.J.3    Razib, N.M.4    Bien, D.C.S.5
  • 166
    • 84871806980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-tailored graphene oxide nanosheet-based field effect transistors for fast and reversible electronic detection of sulfur dioxide
    • F. Shen, D. Wang, R. Liu, X. Pei, T. Zhang, J. Jin, Edge-tailored graphene oxide nanosheet-based field effect transistors for fast and reversible electronic detection of sulfur dioxide. Nanoscale 5(2), 537–540 (2013). doi:10.1039/c2nr32752j
    • (2013) Nanoscale , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 537-540
    • Shen, F.1    Wang, D.2    Liu, R.3    Pei, X.4    Zhang, T.5    Jin, J.6
  • 167
    • 84904817191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 gas sensing properties of graphene by introducing dopant and defect: a first-principles study
    • 2 gas sensing properties of graphene by introducing dopant and defect: a first-principles study. Appl. Surf. Sci. 313, 405–410 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.223
    • (2014) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.313 , pp. 405-410
    • Liu, X.-Y.1    Zhang, J.-M.2    Xu, K.-W.3    Ji, V.4
  • 168
    • 84893650764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur dioxide molecule sensors based on zigzag graphene nanoribbons with and without Cr dopant
    • L. Shao, G. Chen, H. Ye, H. Niu, Y. Wu, Y. Zhu, B. Ding, Sulfur dioxide molecule sensors based on zigzag graphene nanoribbons with and without Cr dopant. Phys. Lett. A 378(7–8), 667–671 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2013.12.042
    • (2014) Phys. Lett. A , vol.378 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 667-671
    • Shao, L.1    Chen, G.2    Ye, H.3    Niu, H.4    Wu, Y.5    Zhu, Y.6    Ding, B.7
  • 169
    • 84866127150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ping, Strain effects on enhanced hydrogen sulphide detection capability of Ag-decorated defective graphene
    • Q. Xian, M. Qingyuan, F. Yuan, Ping, Strain effects on enhanced hydrogen sulphide detection capability of Ag-decorated defective graphene. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 26(25), 1250166 (2012). doi:10.1142/s0217984912501667
    • (2012) Mod. Phys. Lett. B , vol.26 , Issue.25 , pp. 1250166
    • Xian, Q.1    Qingyuan, M.2    Yuan, F.3
  • 171
    • 84898867284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3/graphene nanosheets and structural alignment dependency of device efficiency
    • 3/graphene nanosheets and structural alignment dependency of device efficiency. J. Mater. Chem. A 2(19), 6714–6717 (2014). doi:10.1039/c3ta15180h
    • (2014) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.2 , Issue.19 , pp. 6714-6717
    • Jiang, Z.1    Li, J.2    Aslan, H.3    Li, Q.4    Li, Y.5
  • 173
    • 84871821621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yuan, G. Yu Fei, Ag supported Si-doped graphene for hydrogen sulphide detection: a first-principles investigation
    • Q. Xian, M. Qing, Yuan, G. Yu Fei, Ag supported Si-doped graphene for hydrogen sulphide detection: a first-principles investigation. Adv. Mater. Res. 602–604, 37–40 (2013). doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.602-604.37
    • (2013) Adv. Mater. Res. , vol.602-604 , pp. 37-40
    • Xian, Q.1    Qing, M.2
  • 178
    • 84930638629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on decorated zigzag graphene nanoribbon with copper
    • M. Berahman, M.H. Sheikhi, Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on decorated zigzag graphene nanoribbon with copper. Sens. Actuators B 219, 338–345 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2015.04.114
    • (2015) Sens. Actuators B , vol.219 , pp. 338-345
    • Berahman, M.1    Sheikhi, M.H.2
  • 179
    • 84923899858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing sulfur-containing gases using titanium and tin decorated zigzag graphene nanoribbons from first-principles
    • S.A. Tawfik, X.Y. Cui, D.J. Carter, S.P. Ringer, C. Stampfl, Sensing sulfur-containing gases using titanium and tin decorated zigzag graphene nanoribbons from first-principles. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17(10), 6925–6932 (2015). doi:10.1039/c4cp05919k
    • (2015) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 6925-6932
    • Tawfik, S.A.1    Cui, X.Y.2    Carter, D.J.3    Ringer, S.P.4    Stampfl, C.5
  • 181
    • 79957530800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3/Graphene nanocomposites fabricated from graphene oxide
    • 3/Graphene nanocomposites fabricated from graphene oxide. Chem. Commun. 47(22), 6350–6352 (2011). doi:10.1039/c1cc11711d
    • (2011) Chem. Commun. , vol.47 , Issue.22 , pp. 6350-6352
    • Jiang, Z.1    Wang, J.2    Meng, L.3    Huang, Y.4    Liu, L.5
  • 183
    • 84871239952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of organic vapors by graphene films functionalized with metallic nanoparticles
    • M. Gautam, A.H. Jayatissa, Detection of organic vapors by graphene films functionalized with metallic nanoparticles. J. Appl. Phys. 112, 114326 (2012). doi:10.1063/1.4768724
    • (2012) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.112 , pp. 114326
    • Gautam, M.1    Jayatissa, A.H.2
  • 184
    • 77955403225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform and rich-wrinkled electrophoretic deposited graphene film: a robust electrochemical platform for TNT sensing
    • L. Tang, H. Feng, J. Cheng, J. Li, Uniform and rich-wrinkled electrophoretic deposited graphene film: a robust electrochemical platform for TNT sensing. Chem. Commun. 46(32), 5882–5884 (2010). doi:10.1039/c0cc01212b
    • (2010) Chem. Commun. , vol.46 , Issue.32 , pp. 5882-5884
    • Tang, L.1    Feng, H.2    Cheng, J.3    Li, J.4
  • 185
    • 84869872709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence resonance energy transfer quenching at the surface of graphene quantum dots for ultrasensitive detection of TNT
    • L. Fan, Y. Hu, X. Wang, L. Zhang, F. Li, D. Han, Z. Li, Q. Zhang, Z. Wang, L. Niu, Fluorescence resonance energy transfer quenching at the surface of graphene quantum dots for ultrasensitive detection of TNT. Talanta 101, 192–197 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.Talanta2012.08.048
    • (2012) Talanta , vol.101 , pp. 192-197
    • Fan, L.1    Hu, Y.2    Wang, X.3    Zhang, L.4    Li, F.5    Han, D.6    Li, Z.7    Zhang, Q.8    Wang, Z.9    Niu, L.10
  • 186
    • 84875120918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene nanosheets-supported Ag nanoparticles for ultrasensitive detection of TNT by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
    • M. Liu, W. Chen, Graphene nanosheets-supported Ag nanoparticles for ultrasensitive detection of TNT by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Biosens. Bioelectron. 46, 68–73 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.bios.2013.01.073
    • (2013) Biosens. Bioelectron. , vol.46 , pp. 68-73
    • Liu, M.1    Chen, W.2
  • 187
    • 84883775710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene oxide as carboelectrocatalyst for in situ electrochemical oxidation and sensing of chemical warfare agent simulant
    • V.V. Singh, A.K. Nigam, S.S. Yadav, B.K. Tripathi, A. Srivastava, M. Boopathi, B. Singh, Graphene oxide as carboelectrocatalyst for in situ electrochemical oxidation and sensing of chemical warfare agent simulant. Sens. Actuators B 188, 1218–1224 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.08.013
    • (2013) Sens. Actuators B , vol.188 , pp. 1218-1224
    • Singh, V.V.1    Nigam, A.K.2    Yadav, S.S.3    Tripathi, B.K.4    Srivastava, A.5    Boopathi, M.6    Singh, B.7
  • 188
    • 84896396468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminum nitride graphene for DMMP nerve agent adsorption and detection
    • M.D. Ganji, Z. Dalirandeh, A. Khosravi, A. Fereidoon, Aluminum nitride graphene for DMMP nerve agent adsorption and detection. Mater. Chem. Phys. 145(1–2), 260–267 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.02.021
    • (2014) Mater. Chem. Phys. , vol.145 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 260-267
    • Ganji, M.D.1    Dalirandeh, Z.2    Khosravi, A.3    Fereidoon, A.4
  • 189
    • 84855265489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of a graphene field effect transistor array on microchannels for ethanol sensing
    • B. Chen, H. Liu, X. Li, C. Lu, Y. Ding, B. Lu, Fabrication of a graphene field effect transistor array on microchannels for ethanol sensing. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(6), 1971–1975 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.05.101
    • (2012) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.258 , Issue.6 , pp. 1971-1975
    • Chen, B.1    Liu, H.2    Li, X.3    Lu, C.4    Ding, Y.5    Lu, B.6
  • 190
    • 84859760313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrosynthesis of graphene oxide/polypyrene composite films and their applications for sensing organic vapors
    • L. Zhang, C. Li, A. Liu, G. Shi, Electrosynthesis of graphene oxide/polypyrene composite films and their applications for sensing organic vapors. J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8438–8443 (2012). doi:10.1039/c2jm16552j
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , Issue.17 , pp. 8438-8443
    • Zhang, L.1    Li, C.2    Liu, A.3    Shi, G.4
  • 194
    • 84890798016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric sensor based on self-assembled polydiacetylene/graphene-stacked composite film for vapor-phase volatile organic compounds
    • X. Wang, X. Sun, P.A. Hu, J. Zhang, L. Wang, W. Feng, S. Lei, B. Yang, W. Cao, Colorimetric sensor based on self-assembled polydiacetylene/graphene-stacked composite film for vapor-phase volatile organic compounds. Adv. Funct. Mater. 23(48), 6044–6050 (2013). doi:10.1002/adfm.201301044
    • (2013) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.23 , Issue.48 , pp. 6044-6050
    • Wang, X.1    Sun, X.2    Hu, P.A.3    Zhang, J.4    Wang, L.5    Feng, W.6    Lei, S.7    Yang, B.8    Cao, W.9
  • 196
    • 84922609556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced graphene oxide coated optical fiber for methanol and ethanol vapor detection at room temperature. Proceedings of SPIE 9270, Optoel
    • T. Kavinkumar, D. Sastikumar, S. Manivannan, Reduced graphene oxide coated optical fiber for methanol and ethanol vapor detection at room temperature. Proceedings of SPIE 9270, Optoel. Dev. Integr. V, 92700U (2014). doi:10.1117/12.2071841
    • (2014) Dev. Integr , vol.92700U
    • Kavinkumar, T.1    Sastikumar, D.2    Manivannan, S.3
  • 197
    • 84907899541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver/graphene nanocomposite-modified optical fiber sensor platform for ethanol detection in water medium
    • A. Aziz, H.N. Lim, S.H. Girei, M.H. Yaacob, M.A. Mandi, N.M. Huang, A. Pandikumar, Silver/graphene nanocomposite-modified optical fiber sensor platform for ethanol detection in water medium. Sens. Actuators B 206, 119–125 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.035
    • (2015) Sens. Actuators B , vol.206 , pp. 119-125
    • Aziz, A.1    Lim, H.N.2    Girei, S.H.3    Yaacob, M.H.4    Mandi, M.A.5    Huang, N.M.6    Pandikumar, A.7
  • 198
    • 84910091898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature acetylene gas sensor based on Ag nanoparticles-loaded ZnO-reduced graphene oxide hybrid
    • A.S.M.I. Uddin, P. Duy-Thach, G.-S. Chung, Low temperature acetylene gas sensor based on Ag nanoparticles-loaded ZnO-reduced graphene oxide hybrid. Sens. Actuators B 207, 362–369 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.10.091
    • (2015) Sens. Actuators B , vol.207 , pp. 362-369
    • Uddin, A.S.M.I.1    Duy-Thach, P.2    Chung, G.-S.3
  • 199
    • 84928949920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylene gas sensing properties of an Ag-loaded hierarchical ZnO nanostructure-decorated reduced graphene oxide hybrid
    • A.S.M.I. Uddin, K.-W. Lee, G.-S. Chung, Acetylene gas sensing properties of an Ag-loaded hierarchical ZnO nanostructure-decorated reduced graphene oxide hybrid. Sens. Actuators B 216, 33–40 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2015.04.028
    • (2015) Sens. Actuators B , vol.216 , pp. 33-40
    • Uddin, A.S.M.I.1    Lee, K.-W.2    Chung, G.-S.3
  • 201
    • 2942672686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grain size on the sensitivity of nanocrystalline metal-oxide gas sensors
    • A. Rothschild, Y. Komem, The effect of grain size on the sensitivity of nanocrystalline metal-oxide gas sensors. J. Appl. Phys. 95(11), 6374–6380 (2004). doi:10.1063/1.1728314
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 6374-6380
    • Rothschild, A.1    Komem, Y.2
  • 202
    • 67049096816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas sensors using hierarchical and hollow oxide nanostructures: overview
    • J.-H. Lee, Gas sensors using hierarchical and hollow oxide nanostructures: overview. Sens. Actuators B 140(1), 319–336 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.04.026
    • (2009) Sens. Actuators B , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 319-336
    • Lee, J.-H.1
  • 203
    • 84925953168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of charged impurities as a possible mechanism for conductance change in graphene gas sensing
    • L. Sang-Zi, C. Gugang, A.R. Harutyunyan, J.O. Sofo, Screening of charged impurities as a possible mechanism for conductance change in graphene gas sensing. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 90(11), 115410 (2014). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115410
    • (2014) Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter , vol.90 , Issue.11 , pp. 115410
    • Sang-Zi, L.1    Gugang, C.2    Harutyunyan, A.R.3    Sofo, J.O.4
  • 204
    • 0032120320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and characterization of ZnO: Sb thick-film gas sensors
    • N.J. Dayan, S.R. Sainkar, R.N. Karekar, R.C. Aiyer, Formulation and characterization of ZnO: Sb thick-film gas sensors. Thin Solid Films 325(1–2), 254–258 (1998). doi:10.1016/s0040-6090(98)00501-x
    • (1998) Thin Solid Films , vol.325 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 254-258
    • Dayan, N.J.1    Sainkar, S.R.2    Karekar, R.N.3    Aiyer, R.C.4
  • 205
    • 0346392275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxide semiconductor gas sensors
    • N. Yamazoe, G. Sakai, K. Shimanoe, Oxide semiconductor gas sensors. Catal. Surv. Asia 7(1), 63–75 (2003). doi:10.1023/a:1023436725457
    • (2003) Catal. Surv. Asia , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-75
    • Yamazoe, N.1    Sakai, G.2    Shimanoe, K.3
  • 206
    • 0026208646 scopus 로고
    • New approaches for improving semiconductor gas sensors
    • N. Yamazoe, New approaches for improving semiconductor gas sensors. Sens. Actuators B 5(1–4), 7–19 (1991). doi:10.1016/0925-4005(91)80213-4
    • (1991) Sens. Actuators B , vol.5 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 7-19
    • Yamazoe, N.1
  • 207
    • 0030235521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in I–V characteristics of oxide semiconductors induced by oxidizing gases
    • M. Egashira, Y. Shimizu, Y. Takao, S. Sako, Variations in I–V characteristics of oxide semiconductors induced by oxidizing gases. Sens. Actuators B 35(1–3), 62–67 (1996). doi:10.1016/s0925-4005(96)02015-1
    • (1996) Sens. Actuators B , vol.35 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 62-67
    • Egashira, M.1    Shimizu, Y.2    Takao, Y.3    Sako, S.4
  • 208
    • 84904539347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel sensing mechanism for resistive gas sensors based on layered reduced graphene oxide thin films at room temperature
    • Y. Zhou, Y.D. Jiang, T. Xie, H.L. Tai, G.Z. Xie, A novel sensing mechanism for resistive gas sensors based on layered reduced graphene oxide thin films at room temperature. Sens. Actuators B 203, 135–142 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.105
    • (2014) Sens. Actuators B , vol.203 , pp. 135-142
    • Zhou, Y.1    Jiang, Y.D.2    Xie, T.3    Tai, H.L.4    Xie, G.Z.5
  • 209
    • 84922259583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-induced selective gas detection based on reduced graphene oxide/Si Schottky diode
    • M. Zhu, X. Li, S. Chung, L. Zhao, X. Li, X. Zang, K. Wang, J. Wei, M. Zhong, K. Zhou, D. Xie, H. Zhu, Photo-induced selective gas detection based on reduced graphene oxide/Si Schottky diode. Carbon 84, 138–145 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.12.008
    • (2015) Carbon , vol.84 , pp. 138-145
    • Zhu, M.1    Li, X.2    Chung, S.3    Zhao, L.4    Li, X.5    Zang, X.6    Wang, K.7    Wei, J.8    Zhong, M.9    Zhou, K.10    Xie, D.11    Zhu, H.12
  • 210
    • 84930193786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch of p-n electricity of reduced-graphene-oxide-flake stacked films enabling room-temperature gas sensing from ultrasensitive to insensitive
    • R.-C. Wang, Y.-M. Chang, Switch of p-n electricity of reduced-graphene-oxide-flake stacked films enabling room-temperature gas sensing from ultrasensitive to insensitive. Carbon 91, 416–422 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.012
    • (2015) Carbon , vol.91 , pp. 416-422
    • Wang, R.-C.1    Chang, Y.-M.2
  • 211
    • 84859773740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity gas detection using a macroscopic three-dimensional graphene foam network
    • F. Yavari, Z.P. Chen, A.V. Thomas, W.C. Ren, H.M. Cheng, N. Koratkar, High sensitivity gas detection using a macroscopic three-dimensional graphene foam network. Sci. Rep. 1, 166 (2011). doi:10.1038/srep00166
    • (2011) Sci. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 166
    • Yavari, F.1    Chen, Z.P.2    Thomas, A.V.3    Ren, W.C.4    Cheng, H.M.5    Koratkar, N.6
  • 212
    • 84878879374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 nanowire-like network fabricated on coplanar sensor surface by sacrificial CNTs for enhanced gas sensing performance
    • 3 nanowire-like network fabricated on coplanar sensor surface by sacrificial CNTs for enhanced gas sensing performance. Sens. Actuators B 185, 345–353 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.05.007
    • (2013) Sens. Actuators B , vol.185 , pp. 345-353
    • Yi, S.1    Tian, S.Q.2    Zeng, D.W.3    Xu, K.4    Zhang, S.P.5    Xie, C.S.6
  • 213
    • 4143096109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative analysis of organophosphorus pesticide residues using temperature modulated SnO(2) gas sensor
    • X. Huang, J. Lin, Z. Pi, Z. Yu, Qualitative and quantitative analysis of organophosphorus pesticide residues using temperature modulated SnO(2) gas sensor. Talanta 64, 538–545 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.Talanta.2004.03.022
    • (2004) Talanta , vol.64 , pp. 538-545
    • Huang, X.1    Lin, J.2    Pi, Z.3    Yu, Z.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.