Powering point-of-care diagnostic devices

Biotechnology Advances

Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 321-330

  Choi, Seokheun ^a  

^a State University of New York at Binghamton   (United States)

Author keywords

Batteries; Handheld instruments; Mobile healthcare techniques; Point of care diagnostics; Power sources; Smartphone

Indexed keywords

COST EFFECTIVENESS; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS; MHEALTH; SOLAR CELLS;

COST EFFECTIVE; DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE; ELECTRICITY GRIDS; HANDHELDS; POINT OF CARE DIAGNOSTIC; POWER SOURCES; PROBLEMATIC ISSUES; PUBLIC HEALTHCARES;

MEDICAL COMPUTING;

DEVELOPING WORLD; ELECTRICITY; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; ENERGY PLANNING; HEALTH CARE; PUBLIC HEALTH; TELEPHONE NETWORK;

DIAGNOSIS; HUMAN; POINT OF CARE SYSTEM; POWER SUPPLY;

DIAGNOSIS; ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLIES; HUMANS; POINT-OF-CARE SYSTEMS;

EID: 84949666439     PISSN: 07349750     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.11.004     Document Type: Review

References (141)

1. Abel G. Current status and future prospects of point-of-care testing around the globe. Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2015, 15(7):853-855.
2. Abhari F., Jaafar H., Yunus N.A.M. A comprehensive study of micropumps technologies. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2012, 7:9765-9780.
3. Addae-Mensah K.A., Cheung Y.K., Fekete V., Rendely M.S., Sia S.K. Actuation of elastomeric microvalves in point-of-care settings using handheld, battery-powered instrumentation. Lab Chip 2010, 10:1618-1622.
4. Ahn C.H., Choi J., Beaucage G., Nevin J.H., Lee J., Puntambekar A., Lee J.Y. Disposable smart lab on a chip for point-of-care clinical diagnostics. Proc. IEEE 2004, 92(1):154-173.
5. Andreasen S.Z., Kwasny D., Amato L., Brogger A.L., Bosco F.G., Andersen K.B., Svendsen W.E., Boisen A. Integrating electrochemical detection with centrifugal microfluidics for real-time and fully automated sample testing. RSC Adv. 2015, 5:17187-17193.
6. Ashouri M., Shafii M.B., Moosavi A., Hezave H.A. A novel revolving piston minipump. Sensors Actuators B Chem. 2015, 218:237-244.
7. Baig M.M., GholamHosseini H., Connolly M. Mobile healthcare applications: system design review, critical issues and challenges. Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 2015, 38:23-38.
8. Barbosa A.I., Gehlot P., Sidapra K., Edwards A.D., Reis N.M. Portable smartphone quantitation of prostate specific antigen in a fluoropolymer microfluidic device. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2015, 70:5-14.
9. Berg B., Cortazar B., Tseng D., Ozkan H., Feng S., Wei Q., Chan R.Y., Burbano J., Farooqui Q., Lewinski M., Di Carlo D., Garner O.B., Ozcan A. Cellphone-based hand-held microplate reader for point-of-care testing of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. ACS Nano 2015, 9:7857-7866.
10. Boppart S., Richards-Kortum R. Point-of-care and point-of-procedure optical imaging technologies for primary care and global health. Sci. Transl. Med. 2014, 6(253):253rv2.
11. Brandenburg A., Curdt F., Sulz G., Ebling F., Nestler J., Wunderlich K., Michel D. Biochip readout system for point-of-care applications. Sensors Actuators B 2009, 139:245-251.
12. Brown R.B., Audet J. Current techniques for single-cell lysis. J. R. Soc. Interface 2008, 5:S131-S138.
13. Buser J.R., Wollen A., Heiniger E.K., Byrnes S.A., Kauffman P.C., Ladd P.D., Yager P. Electromechanical cell lysis using a portable audio device: enabling challenging sample preparation at the point-of-care. Lab Chip 2015, 15:1994-1997.
14. Byrnes S., Thiessen G., Fu E. Progress in the development of paper-based diagnostics for low-resource point-of-care settings. Bioanalysis 2013, 5(22):2821-2836.
15. Cate D.M., Dungchai W., Cunningham J.C., Volckens J., Henry C.S. Simple, distance-based measurement for paper analytical devices. Lab Chip 2013, 13:2397-2404.
16. Cate D.M., Adkins J.A., Mettakoonpitak J., Henry C.S. Recent developments in paper-based microfluidic devices. Anal. Chem. 2015, 87:19-41.
17. Capitan-Vallvey L.F., Palma A.J. Recent developments in handheld and portable optosensing-a review. Anal. Chim. Acta 2011, 696:27-46.
18. Cetin A.E., Coskun A.F., Galarreta B.C., Huang M., Herman D., Ozcan A., Altug H. Handheld high-throughput plasmonic biosensor using computational on-chip imaging. Light Sci. Appl. 2014, 3:e122.
19. Chan C.P.Y., Mak W.C., Cheung K.Y., Sin K.K., Yu C.M., Rainer T.H., Renneberg R. Evidence-based point-of-care diagnostics: current status and emerging technologies. Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2013, 6:191-211.
20. Cheng C., Martinez A.W., Gong J., Mace C.R., Phillips S.T., Carrilho E., Mirica K.A., Whitesides G.M. Paper-based ELISA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 122:4881-4884.
21. Cheng H., Yu P., Lu X., Lin Y., Ohsaka T., Mao L. Biofuel cell-based self-powered biogenerators for online continuous monitoring of neurochemicals in rat brain. Analyst 2013, 138:179-185.
22. Chin C.D., Linder V., Sia S.K. Commercialization of microfluidic point-of-care diagnostic devices. Lab Chip 2012, 12:2118-2134.
23. Chin C.D., Chin S.Y., Laksanasopin T., Sia S.K. Low-cost microdevices for point-of-care testing. Point-of-Care Diagnostics on a Chip, Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering 2013, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. D. Issadore, R.M. Westervelt (Eds.).
24. Choi E., Kwon K., Lee S.J., Kim D., Park J. Non-equilibrium electrokinetic micromixer with 3D nanochannel networks. Lab Chip 2015, 15:1794-1798.
25. Choi J.R., Tang R., Wang S., Abas W.A.B.W., Pingguan-Murphy B., Xu F. Paper-based sample-to-answer molecular diagnostic platform for point-of-care diagnostics. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2015, 74:427-439.
26. Choi S. Microscale microbial fuel cells: advances and challenges. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2015, 69:8-25.
27. Choi S., Goryll M., Sin L.Y.M., Wong P.K., Chae J. Microfluidic-based biosensors toward point-of-care detection of nucleic acids and proteins. Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2011, 10:231-247.
28. Costa M.N., Veigas B., Jacob J.M., Santos D.S., Gomes J., Baptista P.V., Martins R., Inacio J., Forunato E. A low-cost, safe, disposable, rapid and self-sustainable paper-based platform for diagnostic testing: lab-on-paper. Nanotechnology 2014, 25:094006.
29. Cruz A.F.D., Norena N., Kaushik A., Bhansali S. A low-cost miniaturized potentiostat for point-of-care diagnosis. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2014, 62:249-254.
30. Desai D., Wu G., Zaman M.H. Tackling HIV through robust diagnostics in the developing world: current status and future opportunities. Lab Chip 2011, 11:194-211.
31. Dimov I.K., Basabe-Desmonts L., Garcia-Cordero J.L., Ross B.M., Ricco A.J., Lee L.P. Stand-alone self-powered integrated microfluidic blood analysis system (SIMBAS). Lab Chip 2011, 11:845-850.
32. Donovan C., Dewan A., Heo D., Beyenal H. Batteryless, wireless sensor powered by a sediment microbial fuel cell. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:8591-8596.
33. Elizabeth H.S., Shevkoplyas S.S., Whitesides G.M. Incorporation of prefabricated screw, pneumatic, and solenoid valves into microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 2009, 9:79-86.
34. Escobedo C., Burgel S.C., Kemmerling S., Sauter N., Braun T., Hierlemann A. On-chip lysis of mammalian cells through a handheld corona device. Lab Chip 2015, 15:2990-2997.
35. Flores G., Aracil C., Perdigones F., Quero J.M. Low consumption single-use microvalve for microfluidic PCB-based platforms. J. Micromech. Microeng. 2014, 24:065013.
36. Fraiwan A., Choi S. Bacteria-powered battery on paper. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014, 16:26288-26293.
37. Gallapher J., O'Donoghue J., Car J. Managing immune diseases in the smartphone era: how have apps impacted diseases management and their future?. Expert. Rev. Clin. Immunol. 2015, 11(4):431-433.
38. Gao C., Wang Y., Su M., Zhang L., Song X., Yu J. A dual functional analytical device for self-powered point of care testing and electric energy storage. ChemChem 2015, 51:9527-9530.
39. Gencoglu A., Minerick A.R. Electrochemical detection techniques in micro- and nanofluidic devices. Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2014, 17:781-807.
40. Gervais L., Delamarche E. Toward one-step point-of-care immunodiagnostics using capillary-driven microfluidics and PDMS substrates. Lab Chip 2009, 9:3330-3337.
41. Ghafar-Zadeh E. Wireless integrated biosensors for point-of-care diagnostic applications. Sensors 2015, 15:3236-3261.
42. Giavazzi F., Salina M., Ceccarello E., Ilacqua A., Damin F., Sola L., Chiari M., Chini B., Cerbino R., Bellini T., Buscaglia M. A fast and simple label-free immunoassay based on smartphone. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2014, 58:395-402.
43. Gopinath S.C.B., Tang T., Chen Y., Citartan M., Lakshmipriya Bacterial detection: from microscrope to smartphone. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2014, 60:332-342.
44. Guan L., Tian J., Cao R., Miaosi L., Cai Z., Shen W. Barcode-like paper sensor for smartphone diagnostics: an application of blood typing. Anal. Chem. 2014, 86:11362-11367.
45. Gubala V., Harris L.F., Ricco A.J., Tan M.X., Williams D.E. Point of care diagnostics: status and future. Anal. Chem. 2012, 84:487-515.
46. Hu J., Wang S., Wang L., Li F., Pingguan-Murphy B., Lu T.J., Xu F. Advances in paper-based point-of-care diagnostics. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2014, 54:585-597.
47. Huckle D. The impact of new trends in POCTs for companion diagnostics, non-invasive testing and molecular diagnostics. Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2015, 15(6):815-827.
48. Hwang S., Simon S. Flow characterization of electroconvective micromixer with a nanoporous polymer membrane in-situ fabricated using a laser polymerization technique. Biomicrofluidics 2015, 9:034108.
49. Jadhav A.D., Yan B., Luo R., Wei L., Zhen X., Chen C., Shi P. Photoresponsive microvalve for remote actuation and flow control in microfluidic devices. Biomicrofluidics 2015, 9:034114.
50. Jiang L., Mancuso M., Erickson D. Light-driven microfluidics towards solar-powered point-of-care diagnostics. 16TH International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, October 28-November 1 2012, Micro Total Analysis Systems (μTAS), Okinawa, Japan.
51. John A., Price C.P. Existing and emerging technologies for point-of-care testing. Clin. Biochem. Rev. 2014, 35(3):155-167.
52. Jung W., Han J., Choi J., Ahn C.H. Point-of-care testing (POCT) diagnostic systems using microfluidic lab-on-a-chip technologies. Microelectron. Eng. 2015, 132:46-57.
53. Kozma P., Lehmann A., Wunderlich K., Michel D., Schumacher S., Ehrentreich-Forster E., Bier F.F. A novel handheld fluorescent microarray reader for point-of-care diagnostic. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2013, 47:415-420.
54. Kumar A.A., Hennek J.W., Smith B.S., Kumar S., Beattie P., Jain S., Rolland J.P., Stossel T.P., Chunda-Liyoka C., Whitesides G.M. From the bench to the field in low-cost diagnostics: two case studies. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54:5836-5853.
55. Larson E.C., Goel M., Boriello G., Heltshe S., Rosenfeld M., Patel S.N. SpiroSmart: using a microphone to measure lung function on a mobile phone. Proc. 2012 ACM Conf. Ubiquitous Comput. 2012, 280-289.
56. Lee H., Choi S. An origami paper-based bacteria-powered battery. Nano Energy 2015, 15:549-557.
57. Lee H., Choi S. A micro-sized biosolar cell for self-sustaining power generation. Lab Chip 2015, 15:391-398.
58. Lee J., Lee S. Lab on a chip for in situ diagnosis: from blood to point of care. Biomed. Eng. Lett. 2013, 3:59-66.
59. Lee K.K., Ahn C.H. A new on-chip whole blood/plasma separator driven by asymmetric capillary forces. Lab Chip 2013, 13(16):3261-3267.
60. Leonov V. Thermoelectric energy harvesting of human body heat for wearable sensors. IEEE Sensors 2013, 13:2284-2291.
61. Lewis G.G., DiTucci M.J., Phillips S.T. Quantifying analytes in paper-based microfluidic devices without using external electronic readers. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51:12707-12710.
62. Li B., Li L., Guan A., Dong Q., Ruan K., Hu R., Li Z. A smartphone controlled handheld microfluidic liquid handling system. Lab Chip 2014, 14:4085-4092.
63. Liana D.D., Raguse B., Gooding J.J., Chow E. Recent advances in paper-based sensors. Sensors 2012, 12:11505-11526.
64. Liang P., Park T.S., Yoon J. Rapid and reagentless detection of microbial contamination within meat utilizing a smartphone-based biosensor. Sci. Rep. 2014, 4:5953.
65. Lillehoj P.B., Huang M., Truong N., Ho C. Rapid electrochemical detection on a mobile phone. Lab Chip 2013, 13:2950-2955.
66. Lisowski P., Zarzycki P.K. Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices and micro total analysis system: development, applications and future trends. Chromatographia 2013, 76:1201-1214.
67. Liu Z., Cho B., Ouyang T., Feldman B. Miniature amperometric self-powered continuous glucose sensor with linear response. Anal. Chem. 2012, 84:3403-3409.
68. Liu X., Li S. An electromagnetic microvalve for pneumatic control of microfluidic systems. J. Lab. Autom. 2014, 19:444-453.
69. Luppa P.B., Muller C., Schlichtiger A., Schlebusch H. Point-of-care testing (POCT): current techniques and future perspectives. Trends Anal. Chem. 2011, 30(6):887-898.
70. Ma D.X., Ma J., Xu P.M., Song C.X., Pang Y. Solar-powered wireless sensor networks' energy gathering. Appl. Mech. Mater. 2014, 477-478:396-399.
71. Mabey D., Peeling R.W., Ustianowski A., Perkins M.D. Diagnostics for the developing world. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2004, 2:231-240.
72. Mao X., Huang T.J. Microfluidic diagnostics for the developing world. Lab Chip 2012, 12:1412-1416.
73. Martinez A.W., Phillips S.T., Carilho E., Whitesides G.M. Diagnostics for the developing world: microfluidic paper-based analytical devices. Anal. Chem. 2009, 82:3-10.
74. Martinez A.W., Phillips S.T., Carrilho E., Thomas S.W., Sindi H., Whitesides G.M. Simple telemedicine for developing regions: camera phones and paper-based microfluidic devices for real-time, off-site diagnosis. Anal. Chem. 2008, 80:3699-3707.
75. Martinez A.W., Phillips S.T., Whitesides G.M. Three-dimensional microfluidic devices fabricated in layered paper and tape. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2008, 105:19606-19611.
76. Mascini M., Tombelli S. Biosensors for biomarkers in medical diagnostics. Biomarkers 2008, 13(7-8):637-657.
77. Mateu L., Moll F. Review of energy harvesting techniques and applications for microelectronics. Proc. SPIE 2005, 5837:359-373.
78. McNerney R. Diagnostics for developing countries. Diagnostics 2015, 5:200-209.
79. McPartlin D.A., O'Kennedy R.J. Point-of-care diagnostics, a major opportunity for change in traditional diagnostic approaches: potential and limitations. Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2014, 14(8):979-998.
80. Melin J., Quake S.R. Microfluidic large-scale integration: the evolution of design rules for biological automation. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 2007, 36:213-231.
81. Meredith M.T., Minteer S.D. Inhibition and activation of glucose oxidase bioanodes for use in a self-powered EDTA sensor. Anal. Chem. 2011, 83:5436-5441.
82. Miyamoto K., Yamamoto R., Kawai K., Shoji S. Stand-alone microfluidic system using partly disposable PDMS microwell array for high throughput cell analysis. Sensors Actuators A 2012, 188:133-140.
83. Mudanyali O., Dimitrov S., Sikora U., Padmanabhan S., Navruz I., Ozcan A. Integrated rapid-diagnostic-test reader platform on a cellphone. Lab Chip 2012, 12:2678-2686.
84. Myers F.B., Henrikson R.H., Bone J., Lee L.P. A handheld point-of-care genomic diagnostic system. PLoS One 2013, 8(8):e70266.
85. Nemiroski A., Christodouleas D.C., Hennek J.W., Kumar A.A., Maxwell E.J., Fernandez-Abedul M.T., Whitesides G.M. Universal mobile electrochemical detector designed for use in resource-limited applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2014, 111(33):11984-11989.
86. Neuzil P., Campos C.D.M., Wong C.C., Soon J.B.W., Reboud J. From chip-in-a-lab to lab-on-a-chip: towards a single handheld electronic system for multiple application-specific lab-on-a-chip (ASLOC). Lab Chip 2014, 14:2168-2176.
87. Nge P.N., Rogers C.I., Woolley A.T. Advances in microfluidic materials, functions, integration, and applications. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113:2550-2583.
88. Nguyen N.T., Huang X., Chuan T.K. MEMS-micropumps: a review. J. Fluids Eng. 2002, 124:384.
89. Nguyen T.H., Fraiwan A., Choi S. Paper-based batteries: a review. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2014, 54:640-649.
90. Oh K.W., Ahn C.H. A review of microvalves. J. Micromech. Microeng. 2006, 16:R13-R39.
91. Olivo J., Carrara S., De Micheli G. Energy harvesting and remote powering for implantable biosensors. IEEE Sensors 2011, 11(7):1573-1586.
92. Pai N.P., Vadnais C., Denkinger C., Engel N., Pai M. Point-of-care testing for infectious diseases: diversity, complexity, and barriers in low- and middle-income countries. PLoS Med. 2012, 9(9):e1001306.
93. Pan Q.S., He L.G., Huang F.S., Wang X.Y., Feng Z.H. Piezoelectric micropump using dual-frequency drive. Sensors Actuators A Phys. 2015, 229:86-93.
94. Park J.M., Evans A.T., Rasmussen K., Brosten T.R., Nellis G.F., Klein S.A., Gianchandani Y.B. A microvalve with integrated sensors and customizable normal state for low-temperature operation. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2009, 18:868-879.
95. Petryayeva E., Algar W.R. Toward point-of-care diagnostics with consumer electronic devices: the expanding role of nanoparticles. RSC Adv. 2015, 5:22256-22282.
96. Perdigones F., Aracil C., Moreno J.M., Luque A., Quero J.M. Highly integrable pressurized microvalve for portable SU-8 microfluidic platforms. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2014, 23:398-405.
97. Phillips S.T., Lewis G.G. Advances in materials that enable quantitative point-of-care assays. MRS Bull. 2013, 38:315-319.
98. Preechaburana P., Suska A., Filippini D. Biosensing with cell phone. Trends Biotechnol. 2014, 32(7):351-355.
99. Rackus D.G., Shamsi M.H., Wheeler A.R. Electrochemistry, biosensors and microfluidic: a convergence of fields. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44:5320-5340.
100. Ramos A., Girbau D., Lazaro A., Collado A., Georgiadis A. Solar-powered wireless temperature sensor based on UWB RFID with self-calibration. IEEE Sensors 2015, 15:3764-3772.
101. Rios A., Zougagh M., Avila M. Miniaturization through lab-on-a-chip: Utopia or reality for routine laboratories? A review. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 740:1-11.
102. Roda A., Guardigli M., Calabria D., Calabretta M.M., Cevenini L., Michelini E. A 3D-printed device for a smartphone-based chemiluminescence biosensor for lactate in oral fluid and sweat. Analyst 2014, 139:6494-6501.
103. Sackmann E., Fulton A.L., Beebe D.J. The present and future role of microfluidics in biomedical research. Nature 2014, 507:181-189.
104. Safavieh M., Ahmed M.U., Sokullu E., Ng A., Braescu L., Zourob M. A simple cassette as point-of-care diagnostic device for naked-eye colorimetric bacteria detection. Analyst 2014, 139:482-487.
105. Sardini E., Serpelloni M. Passive and self-powered autonomous sensors for remote measurements. Sensors 2009, 9:943-960.
106. Schnall R., Iribarren S.J. Review and analysis of existing mobile phone applications for health care-associated infection prevention. Am. J. Infect. Control 2015, 43:572-576.
107. Shaegh S.A.M., Wang Z., Ng S.H., Wu R., Nguyen H.T., Chan L.C.Z., Toh A.G.G., Wang Z. Plug-and-play microvalve and micropump for rapid integration with microfluidic chips. Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2015, (in-print). 10.1007/s10404-015-1582-4.
108. Shantaram A., Beyenal H., Veluchamy R.R.A., Lewandowski Z. Wireless sensors powered by microbial fuel cells. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:5037-5042.
109. Shen L., Hagen J.A., Papautsky I. Point-of-care colorimetric detection with a smartphone. Lab Chip 2012, 12:4240-4243.
110. Shu B., Zhang C., Xing D. A handheld flow genetic analysis system (FGAS): towards rapid, sensitive, quantitative and multiplex molecular diagnosis at the point-of-care level. Lab Chip 2015, 15:2597-2605.
111. Sin M.L.Y., Mach K.E., Wong P.K., Liao J. Advances and challenges in biosensor-based diagnosis of infectious diseases. Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2014, 14(2):225-244.
112. Song Y., Zhang Y., Bernard P.E., Reuben J.M., Ueno N.T., Arlinghaus R.B., Zu Y., Qin L. Multiplexed volumetric bar-chart chip for point-of-care diagnostics. Nat. Commun. 2012, 3:1283.
113. Su J., Leonov V., Goedbloed M., van Andel Y., de Nooijer M.C., Elfrink R., Wang Z., Vullers R.J.M. A batch process micromachined thermoelectric energy harvester: fabrication and characterization. J. Micromech. Microeng. 2010, 20:104005.
114. Temiz Y., Lovchik R.D., Kaigala G.V., Delamarche E. Lab-on-a-chip devices: how to close and plug the lab?. Microelectron. Eng. 2015, 132:156-175.
115. Tice J.D., Desai A.V., Bassett T.A., Apblett C.A., Kenis P.J.A. Control of pressure-driven components in integrated microfluidic devices using an on-chip electrostatic microvalve. RSC Adv. 2014, 4:51593-51602.
116. Thom N.K., Lewis G.G., DiTucci M.J., Phillips S.T. Two general designs for fluidic batteries in paper-based microfluidic devices that provide predictable and tunable sources of power for on-chip assays. RSC Adv. 2013, 3:6888-6895.
117. Thom N.K., Yeung K., Pillion M.B., Phillips S.T. Fluidic batteries in paper-based microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 2012, 12:1768-1770.
118. Tseng D., Mudanyali O., Oztoprak C., Isikman S.O., Sencan I., Yaglidere O., Ozcan A. Lensfree microscopy on a cellphone. Lab Chip 2010, 10:1787-1792.
119. Turner A.P.F. Biosensors: sense and sensibility. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42:3184-3196.
120. Vashist S.K., Mudanyali O., Schneider E.M., Zengerle R., Ozcan A. Cellphone-based devices for bioanalytical sciences. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2014, 406:3263-3277.
121. Vashist S.K., Schneider E.M., Luong J.H.T. Commercial smartphone-based devices and smart applications for personalized healthcare monitoring and management. Diagnostics 2015, 4:104-128.
122. Varshney U. Mobile health: four emerging themes of research. Decis. Support. Syst. 2014, 66:20-35.
123. Vullers R.J.M., van Schaijk R., Doms I., van Hoof C., Mertens R. Micropower energy harvesting. Solid State Electron. 2009, 53:684-693.
124. Wang S., Tasoglu S., Chen P.Z., Chen M., Akbas R., Wach S., Ozdemir C.I., Gurkan U.A., Giguel F.F., Kuritzkes D.R., Demirci U. Micro-a-fluidics ELISA for rapid CD4 cell count at the point-of-care. Sci. Rep. 2014, 4:3796.
125. Wang Y., Ge L., Wang P., Yan M., Yu J., Ge S. A three-dimensional origami-based immune-biofuel cell for self-powered, low-cost, and sensitive point-of-care testing. Chem. Commun. 2014, 50:1947-1949.
126. Wang Z.L., Wu W. Nanotechnology-enabled energy harvesting for self-powered micro-/nanosystems. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51:2-24.
127. Weaver A.A., Reiser H., Barstis T., Benvenuti M., Ghosh D., Hunckler M., Joy B., Koenig L., Raddell K., Lieberman M. Paper analytical devices for fast field screening of beta lactam antibiotics and antituberculosis pharmaceuticals. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85:6453-6460.
128. Weaver W., Kittur H., Dhar M., Di Carlo D. Research highlights: microfluidic point-of-care diagnostics. Lab Chip 2014, 14:1962-1965.
129. 2+ detection. Anal. Chem. 2011, 83:3968-3972.
130. Xu X., Akay A., Wei H., Wang S., Pingguan-Murphy B., Erlandsson B., Li X., Lee W., Hu J., Wang L., Xu F. Advances in smartphone-based point-of-care diagnostics. Proc. IEEE 2015, 103(2):236-247.
131. Yao C., Sun A., Hall D.A. Efficient Power Harvesting from the Mobile Phone Audio Jack for mHealth Peripherals. Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC) 2015, IEEE, Seattle, WA.
132. Yager P., Edwards T., Fu E., Helton K., Nelson K., Tam M.R., Weigi B.H. Microfluidic diagnostic technologies for global public health. Nature 2006, 442:412-418.
133. Yetisen A.K., Martinez-Hurtado J.L., da Cruz V.F., Simsekler M.C., Akram M.S., Lowe C.R. The regulation of mobile medical applications. Lab Chip 2014, 14:833-840.
134. Zeng S., Li B., Su X., Qin J., Lin B. Microvalve-actuated precise control of individual droplets in microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 2009, 9:1340-1343.
135. Zhang H., Yang Y., Hou T., Su Y., Hu C., Wang Z.L. Triboelectric nanogenerator built inside clothes for self-powered glucose biosensors. Nano Energy 2013, 2:1019-1024.
136. Zhang H., Yang Y., Su Y., Chen J., Hu C., Wu Z., Liu Y., Wong C.P., Bando Y., Wang Z.L. Triboelectric nanogenerator as self-powered active sensors for detecting liquid/gaseous water/ethanol. Nano Energy 2013, 2:693-701.
137. Zhang L., Zhou M., Dong S. A self-powered acetaldehyde sensor based on biofuel cell. Anal. Chem. 2012, 84:10345-10349.
138. Zhang Y., Fan J., Nie J., Le S., Zhu W., Gao D., Yang J., Zhang S., Li J. Timing readout in paper device for quantitative point-of-use hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme-based bioassays. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2015, 73:13-18.
139. Zhu H., Isikman S.O., Mudanyali O., Greenbaum A., Ozcan A. Optical imaging techniques for point-of-care diagnostics. Lab Chip 2013, 13:51-57.
140. Zhu H., Yaglidere O., Su T., Tseng D., Ozcan A. Wide-field fluorescent microscopy on a cell-phone. 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS Boston, Massachusetts USA, August 30-September 3 2011, 6801-6804.
141. Zloczewska A., Celebanska A., Szot K., Tomaszewska D., Opallo M., Jonsson-Niedziolka M. Self-powered biosensor for ascorbic acid with a Prussian blue electrochromic display. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2014, 54:455-461.