Pomegranate seed pulp, pistachio hulls, and tomato pomace as replacement of wheat bran increased milk conjugated linoleic acid concentrations without adverse effects on ruminal fermentation and performance of Saanen dairy goats

Animal Feed Science and Technology

Volumn 210, Issue , 2015, Pages 46-55

  Razzaghi, A ^a   Naserian, A A ^a   Valizadeh, R ^a   Ebrahimi, S H ^a   Khorrami, B ^a   Malekkhahi, M ^a   Khiaosa ard, R ^b  

^a FERDOWSI UNIVERSITY OF MASHHAD   (Iran)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE   (Austria)

Author keywords

Agro industrial by product; Milk fatty acid; Performance; Saanen goat

Indexed keywords

EID: 84947705867     PISSN: 03778401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.09.014     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. 2. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2008, 85:83-89.
2. Abbeddou S., Rischkowsky B., Hilali M.E., Haylani M., Hess H.D., Kreuzer M. Supplementing diets of Awassi ewes with olive cake and tomato pomace: on-farm recovery of effects on yield, composition and fatty acid profile of the milk. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2015, 47:145-152.
3. Abbeddou S., Rischkowsky B., Richter E.K., Hess H.D., Kreuzer M. Modification of milk fatty acid composition by feeding forages and agro-industrial byproducts from dry areas to Awassi sheep. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:4657-4668.
4. AOAC Official Methods of Analysis 1990, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA. 15th ed.
5. Barry T.N., Manley T.R. The role of condensed tannin in the nutritional value of Lotus Pedunculatus for sheep. 2. Quantitative digestion of carbohydrates and proteins. Br. J. Nutr. 1984, 51:493-504.
6. Bernard L., Bonnet M., Leroux C., Shingfield K.J., Chilliard Y. Effect of sunflower-seed oil and linseed oil on tissue lipid metabolism, gene expression and milk fatty acid secretion in alpine goats fed maize silage based diets. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:6083-6094.
7. Bhatta R., Krishnamoorthy U., Mohammed F. Effect of feeding tamarind (Tamarindus indica) seed husk as a source of tannin on dry matter intake, digestibility of nutrients and production performance of crossbred dairy cows in mid-lactation. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2000, 83:67-74.
8. Bohluli A., Naserian A.A., Valizadeh R., Eftekhar-Shahrodi F. The effects of pistachio byproducts on apparent digestibility, chewing activity and performance of early lactation Holstein cows diets. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 2009, 13:155-165.
9. Chilliard Y., Ferlay A., Roel J., Lamberet G. A review of nutritional and physiological factors affecting goat milk lipid synthesis and lipolysis. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86:1751-1770.
10. Chilliard Y., Glasser F., Ferlay A., Bernard L., Rouel J., Doreau M. Diet, rumen biohydrogenation and nutritional quality of cow and goat milk fat. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2007, 109:828-855.
11. Davidson S., Hopkins B.A., Diaz D.E., Bolt S.M., Brownie C., Fellner V., Whitlow L.W. Effects of amounts and degradability of dietary protein on lactation, nitrogen utilization, and excretion in early lactation Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86:1681-1689.
12. Douglas G.N., Overton T.R., Bateman H.G., Drackley J.K. Peripartal metabolism and production of Holstein cows fed diets supplemented with fat during the dry period. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87:4210-4220.
13. Emami A., Ganjkhanlou M., Fathi Nasri M.H., Zali A., Rashidi L. Pomegranate seed pulp as a novel replacement of dietary cereal grains for kids. Small Rumin. Res. 2015, 123:238-245.
14. Frutos P., Hervas G., Giraldez F.J., Mantecon A.R. Tannins and ruminant nutrition. Span. J. Agric. Res. 2004, 2:191-202.
15. Gasmi J., Sanderson J.T. Growth inhibitory, antiandrogenic, and pro-apoptotic effects of punicic acid in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58:12149-12156.
16. Ghasemi S., Naserian A.A., Valizadeh R., Tahmasebi A.M., Vakili A.R., Behgar M., Ghovvati S. Inclusion of pistachio hulls as a replacement for hay in the diet of sheep causes a shift in the rumen cellulolytic bacterial population. Small Rumin. Res. 2012, 104:94-98.
17. Ghaffari M.H., Tahmasebi A.M., Khorvash M., Naserian A.A., Ghaffari A.H., Valizadeh H. Effects of pistachio by-products in replacement of alfalfa hay on populations of rumen bacteria involved in biohydrogenation and fermentative parameters in the rumen of sheep. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 2014, 98:578-586.
18. Ghaffari M.H., Tahmasebi A.M., Khorvash M., Naserian A.A., Vakili A.R. Effects of pistachio by-products in replacement of alfalfa hay on ruminal fermentation, blood metabolites, and milk fatty acid composition in Saanen dairy goats fed a diet containing fish oil. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 2014, 42:186-193.
19. Gómez-Cortés P., de la Fuente M.A., Toral P.G., Frutos P., Juárez M., Hervás G. Effects of different forage:concentrate ratios in dairy ewe diets supplemented with sunflower oil on animal performance and milk fatty acid profile. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 91:1560-1569.
20. Griinari J.M., Bauman D.E. Biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid and its incorporation into meat and milk in ruminants. Advances in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Research 1999, 180-200. AOCS Press, Champaign, IL. M.P. Yurawecz, M.M. Mossoba, J.K.G. Kramer, M.W. Pariza, G.J. Nelson (Eds.).
21. Grossmann M.E., Mizuno M.K., Schuster T., Cleary M.P. Punicic acid is an ω-5 fatty acid capable of inhibiting breast cancer proliferation. Int. J. Oncol. 2010, 36:421-426.
22. Harb M. Fattening of Awassi male lambs using tomato pomace. Dirasat 1986, 13:51-71. (in Arabic).
23. Hora J.J., Maydew E.R., Lansky E.P., Dwivedi C. Chemopreventive effects of pomegranate seed oil on skin tumor development in CD1 mice. J. Med. Food 2003, 6(3):157-161.
24. Iranian Council of Animal Care Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals 1995, vol. 1. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
25. Ishlak A., AbuGhazaleh A.A., Gunal M. Short communication: effect of blackberry and pomegranate oils on vaccenic acid formation in a single-flow continuous culture fermentation system. J. Dairy Sci. 2014, 97:1067-1071.
26. Institute of Standard and Industrial Research of Iran (ISIRI) Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oil (Methods 4090 and 4091) 1997, ISIRI, Karaj, Iran.
27. Khiaosa-Ard R., Bryner S.F., Scheeder M.R.L., Wettstein H.R., Leiber F., Kreuzer M., Soliva C.R. Evidence for the inhibition of the terminal step of ruminal alpha-linolenic acid biohydrogenation by condensed tannins. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:177-188.
28. Khiaosa-ard R., Kreuzer M., Leiber F. Apparent recovery of C18 polyunsaturated fatty acids from feed in cow milk: a meta-analysis of the importance of dietary fatty acids and feeding regimens in diets without fat supplementation. J. Dairy Sci. 2015, 98:6399-6414.
29. Luna P., Bach A., Juárez M., De La Fuente M.A. Effect of a diet enriched in whole linseed and sunflower oil on goat milk fatty acid composition and conjugated linoleic acid isomer profile. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:20-28.
30. Luna P., Juárez M., de la Fuente M.A. Validation of a rapid milk fat separation method to determine the fatty acid profile by gas chromatography. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:3377-3381.
31. Makkar H.P.S. Quantification of tannins in tree foliage. A Laboratory Manual for the FAO/IAEA Coordinated Research Project on Use of Nuclear and Related Techniques to Develop Simple Tannin Assays for Predicting and Improving the Safety and Efficiency of Feeding Ruminants on Tanniniferous Tree Foliage 2000, Joint FAO/IAEA, FAO/IAEA of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. Animal Production and Health Sub-program, FAO/IAEA Working Document IAEA, Vienna, Austria.
32. Min B.R., Barry T.N., Attwood G.T., McNabb W.C. The effect of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages: a review. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2003, 106:3-19.
33. Min B.R., Pinchak W.E., Hernandez K., Hernandez C., Hume M.E., Valencia E., Fulford J.D. Effects of plant tannin supplementation on animal responses and in vivo ruminal bacterial populations associated with bloat in heifers grazing wheat forage. Prof. Anim. Sci. 2012, 28:464-472.
34. Modaresi J., Fathi Nasri M.H., Rashidi L., Dayani O., Kebreab E. Short communication: effects of supplementation with pomegranate seed pulp on concentrations of conjugated linoleic acid and punicic acid in goat milk. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:4075-4080.
35. Mokhtarpour A., Naserian A.A., Tahmasebi A.M., Valizadeh R. Effect of feeding pistachio by-products silage supplemented with polyethylene glycol and urea on Holstein dairy cows performance in early lactation. Livest. Sci. 2012, 148:208-213.
36. Mosley E.E., Powel G.L., Riley M.B., Jenkins T.C. Microbial biohydrogenation of oleic acid to trans isomers in vitro. J. Lipid Res. 2002, 43:290-296.
37. Mosley E.E., Shafii B., Moate P.J., McGuire M.A. Cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid is synthesized directly from vaccenic acid in lactating dairy cattle. J. Nutr. 2006, 136:570-575.
38. National Research Council Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 2001, Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC. 7th rev. ed.
39. National Research Council Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants: Sheep, Goats, Cervids, and New World Camelids 2007, Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC. 1st ed.
40. Palmquist D.L. Omega-3 fatty acids in metabolism, health, and nutrition and for modified animal product foods. Prof. Anim. Sci. 2009, 25:207-249.
41. Patra A.K., Saxena J. Exploitation of dietary tannins to improve rumen metabolism and ruminant nutrition. J. Sci Food Agric. 2011, 91:24-37.
42. Porter L.J., Hrstich L.N., Chan B.G. The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry 1986, 25:223-230.
43. Razzaghi A., Valizadeh R., Naserian A.A., Danesh-Mesgaran M., Rashidi L. Effects of sucrose and sunflower oil addition to diet of Saanen dairy goats on performance and milk fatty acid profile. Livest. Sci. 2015, 173:14-23.
44. Romano R., Masucci F., Giordano A., Spagna Musso S., Naviglio D., Santini A. Effect of tomato byproducts in the diet of Camisana sheep on composition and conjugated linoleic acid content of milk fat. Int. Dairy J. 2010, 20:858-862.
45. Romero-Huelva M., Ramos-Morales E., Molina-Alcaida E. Nutrient utilization, ruminal fermentation, microbial abundances, and milk yield and composition in dairy goats fed diets including tomato and cucumber waste fruits. J. Dairy Sci. 2012, 95:6015-6026.
46. SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT User's Guide: Version 9.1 2003, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
47. Sedighi-Vasegh R., Naserian A.A., Ghaffari M., Petit H. Effects of pistachio byproducts on digestibility, milk production, milk fatty acid profile, and blood metabolites in Saanen dairy goats. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 2015, 99:777-787.
48. Toral P.G., Hervas G., Belenguer A., Bichi E., Frutos P. Effect of the inclusion of quebracho tannins in a diet rich in linoleic acid on milk fatty acid composition in dairy ewes. J. Dairy Sci. 2013, 96:431-439.
49. Tsuzuki T., Kawakami Y., Abe R., Nakagawa K., Koba K., Imamura J., Iwata T., Ikeda I., Miyazawa T. Conjugated linolenic acid is slowly absorbed in rat intestine, but quickly converted to conjugated linoleic acid. J. Nutr. 2006, 136:2153-2159.
50. Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B., Lewis B.A. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74:3583-3597.
51. Vasta V., Makkar H.P.S., Mele M., Priolo A. Ruminal biohydrogenation as affected by tannins in vitro. Br. J. Nutr. 2009, 102:82-92.
52. Vasta V., Nudda A., Cannas A., Lanza M., Priolo A. Alternative feed resources and their effects on the quality of meat and milk from small ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2008, 147:223-246.
53. Waghorn G.C., Shelton I.D., McNabb W.C. The effect of condensed tannin in Lotus pedunculatus on nutritive value for sheep. 2. Nitrogenous aspects. J. Agric. Sci. 1994, 123:109-119.
54. Woodward A. Chemical Composition of Browse in Relation to Relative Consumption of Species and Nitrogen Metabolism of Livestock in Southern Ethiopia 1988, (Ph.D. thesis), Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
55. Woodward S.L., Laboyrie P.J., Jansen E.B.L. Lotus corniculatus and condensed tannin effects on milk production by dairy cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2000, 13:521-525.
56. Yuan G.F., Sinclair A.J., Xu C., Li D. Incorporation and metabolism of punicic acid in healthy young humans. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2009, 53:1336-1342.
57. Yuan G.F., Yuan J.Q., Li D. Punicic Acid from Trichosanthes kirilowii seed oil is rapidly metabolized to conjugated linoleic acid in rats. J. Med. Food 2009, 12:416-422.