메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 1561-1576

Fructose–Glucose Composite Carbohydrates and Endurance Performance: Critical Review and Future Perspectives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE DIET; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; MALTODEXTRIN; MALTOSE; POLYSACCHARIDE;

EID: 84945477169     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: 11792035     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40279-015-0381-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 2942729651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltVGitbs%3D, PID: 15212750
    • Jeukendrup AE. Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance. Nutrition. 2004;20(7–8):669–77.
    • (2004) Nutrition , vol.20 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 669-677
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1
  • 2
    • 77954320138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and exercise performance: the role of multiple transportable carbohydrates
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnvFyltbo%3D, PID: 20574242
    • Jeukendrup AE. Carbohydrate and exercise performance: the role of multiple transportable carbohydrates. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010;13(4):452–7.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-457
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1
  • 3
    • 80051710328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute carbohydrate supplementation on endurance performance: a meta-analysis
    • PID: 21846165
    • Vandenbogaerde TJ, Hopkins WG. Effects of acute carbohydrate supplementation on endurance performance: a meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2011;41(9):773–92.
    • (2011) Sports Med , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 773-792
    • Vandenbogaerde, T.J.1    Hopkins, W.G.2
  • 4
    • 0025987580 scopus 로고
    • The need for carbohydrate intake during endurance exercise
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK387ltVymsA%3D%3D, PID: 1784878
    • Valeriani A. The need for carbohydrate intake during endurance exercise. Sports Med. 1991;12(6):349–58.
    • (1991) Sports Med , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 349-358
    • Valeriani, A.1
  • 5
    • 0025738493 scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement and glucose infusion during exercise prevent cardiovascular drift
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmsFarsL4%3D, PID: 1757323
    • Hamilton MT, Gonzalez-Alonso J, Montain SJ, Coyle EF. Fluid replacement and glucose infusion during exercise prevent cardiovascular drift. J Appl Physiol. 1991;71(3):871–7.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 871-877
    • Hamilton, M.T.1    Gonzalez-Alonso, J.2    Montain, S.J.3    Coyle, E.F.4
  • 6
    • 0022515526 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen utilisation during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XkvFGhsb4%3D, PID: 3525502
    • Coyle EF, Coggan AR, Hemmert MK, Ivy JL. Muscle glycogen utilisation during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. J Appl Physiol. 1986;61(1):165–72.
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-172
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Coggan, A.R.2    Hemmert, M.K.3    Ivy, J.L.4
  • 7
    • 0026919560 scopus 로고
    • Rationale for upper limits of electrolyte replacement during exercise
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3jtVartw%3D%3D, PID: 1299495
    • Brouns F, Saris W, Schneider H, Brouns F, Saris W, Schneider H. Rationale for upper limits of electrolyte replacement during exercise. Int J Sport Nutr. 1992;2(3):229–38.
    • (1992) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-238
    • Brouns, F.1    Saris, W.2    Schneider, H.3    Brouns, F.4    Saris, W.5    Schneider, H.6
  • 8
    • 78649272808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and solute absorption from carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions in the human proximal small intestine: a review and statistical analysis
    • Shi X, Passe DH. Water and solute absorption from carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions in the human proximal small intestine: a review and statistical analysis. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metabol. 2010;20(5):427–42.
    • (2010) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metabol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-442
    • Shi, X.1    Passe, D.H.2
  • 9
    • 4444233546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High oxidation rates from combined carbohydrates ingested during exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnt12itr8%3D, PID: 15354037
    • Jentjens RL, Achten J, Jeukendrup AE. High oxidation rates from combined carbohydrates ingested during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(9):1551–8.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Jentjens, R.L.1    Achten, J.2    Jeukendrup, A.E.3
  • 10
    • 14844360834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of combined ingestion of maltodextrins and fructose during exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhslyrsbo%3D, PID: 15741841
    • Wallis GA, Rowlands DS, Shaw C, Jentjens RL, Jeukendrup AE. Oxidation of combined ingestion of maltodextrins and fructose during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(3):426–32.
    • (2005) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-432
    • Wallis, G.A.1    Rowlands, D.S.2    Shaw, C.3    Jentjens, R.L.4    Jeukendrup, A.E.5
  • 11
    • 0028348587 scopus 로고
    • Respective oxidation of exogenous glucose and fructose given in the same drink during exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXktVGqu7g%3D, PID: 8005840
    • Adopo E, Peronnet F, Massicotte D, Brisson GR, Hillaire-Marcel C. Respective oxidation of exogenous glucose and fructose given in the same drink during exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1994;76(3):1014–9.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Adopo, E.1    Peronnet, F.2    Massicotte, D.3    Brisson, G.R.4    Hillaire-Marcel, C.5
  • 12
    • 78650787234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose-maltodextrin ratio in a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution differentially affects exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rate, gut comfort, and performance
    • PID: 21071509
    • O’Brien WJ, Rowlands DS. Fructose-maltodextrin ratio in a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution differentially affects exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rate, gut comfort, and performance. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011;300(1):G181–9.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.300 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-189
    • O’Brien, W.J.1    Rowlands, D.S.2
  • 13
    • 38349114819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior endurance performance with ingestion of multiple transportable carbohydrates
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotlWksA%3D%3D, PID: 18202575
    • Currell K, Jeukendrup AE. Superior endurance performance with ingestion of multiple transportable carbohydrates. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(2):275–81.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-281
    • Currell, K.1    Jeukendrup, A.E.2
  • 14
    • 84860425068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite versus single transportable carbohydrate solution enhances race and laboratory cycling performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XptFantLo%3D, PID: 22468766
    • Rowlands DS, Swift M, Ros M, Green JG. Composite versus single transportable carbohydrate solution enhances race and laboratory cycling performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2012;37(3):425–36.
    • (2012) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-436
    • Rowlands, D.S.1    Swift, M.2    Ros, M.3    Green, J.G.4
  • 15
    • 84883285131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose–maltodextrin ratio governs exogenous and other CHO oxidation and performance
    • PID: 23949097
    • O’Brien WJ, Stannard SR, Clarke JA, Rowlands DS. Fructose–maltodextrin ratio governs exogenous and other CHO oxidation and performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(9):1814–24.
    • (2013) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 1814-1824
    • O’Brien, W.J.1    Stannard, S.R.2    Clarke, J.A.3    Rowlands, D.S.4
  • 16
    • 0026755455 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for optimal replacement beverages for different athletic events
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK383pt12itQ%3D%3D, PID: 1602940
    • Gisolfi CV, Duchman SM. Guidelines for optimal replacement beverages for different athletic events. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24(6):679–87.
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-687
    • Gisolfi, C.V.1    Duchman, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 84904992215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise
    • Jeukendrup A. A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise. Sports Med. 2014;44(Suppl 1):25–33.
    • (2014) Sports Med , vol.44 , pp. 25-33
    • Jeukendrup, A.1
  • 18
    • 84855645594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis between the effects of galactose and glucose supplementation on endurance performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XosFSrtbw%3D, PID: 22248497
    • Macdermid PW, Stannard S, Rankin D, Shillington D. A comparative analysis between the effects of galactose and glucose supplementation on endurance performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2012;22(1):24–30.
    • (2012) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Macdermid, P.W.1    Stannard, S.2    Rankin, D.3    Shillington, D.4
  • 19
    • 0023472883 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluid and carbohydrate feedings during intermittent cycling exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXhs1Knsbs%3D, PID: 3431377
    • Murray R, Eddy DE, Murray TW, Seifert JG, Paul GL, Halaby GA. The effect of fluid and carbohydrate feedings during intermittent cycling exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1987;19(6):597–604.
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-604
    • Murray, R.1    Eddy, D.E.2    Murray, T.W.3    Seifert, J.G.4    Paul, G.L.5    Halaby, G.A.6
  • 20
    • 0024404293 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate feeding and exercise: effect of beverage carbohydrate content
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FmtVSltw%3D%3D, PID: 2583144
    • Murray R, Seifert JG, Eddy DE, Paul GL, Halaby GA. Carbohydrate feeding and exercise: effect of beverage carbohydrate content. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1989;59(1–2):152–8.
    • (1989) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. , vol.59 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 152-158
    • Murray, R.1    Seifert, J.G.2    Eddy, D.E.3    Paul, G.L.4    Halaby, G.A.5
  • 22
    • 0023923847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXkslansbk%3D, PID: 3367744
    • Mitchell JB, Costill DL, Houmard JA, Flynn MG, Fink WJ, Beltz JD. Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1988;20(2):110–5.
    • (1988) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-115
    • Mitchell, J.B.1    Costill, D.L.2    Houmard, J.A.3    Flynn, M.G.4    Fink, W.J.5    Beltz, J.D.6
  • 23
    • 49649097101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of graded fructose co-ingestion with maltodextrin on exogenous 14C-fructose and 13C-glucose oxidation efficiency and high-intensity cycling performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnvFOlsbY%3D, PID: 18369092
    • Rowlands DS, Thorburn MS, Thorp RM, Broadbent SM, Shi X. Effect of graded fructose co-ingestion with maltodextrin on exogenous 14C-fructose and 13C-glucose oxidation efficiency and high-intensity cycling performance. J Appl Physiol. 2008;104:1709–19.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 1709-1719
    • Rowlands, D.S.1    Thorburn, M.S.2    Thorp, R.M.3    Broadbent, S.M.4    Shi, X.5
  • 24
    • 0024395583 scopus 로고
    • The effects of glucose, fructose, and sucrose ingestion during exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXltlejt7s%3D, PID: 2733576
    • Murray R, Paul GL, Seifert JG, Eddy DE, Halaby GA. The effects of glucose, fructose, and sucrose ingestion during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989;21(3):275–82.
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-282
    • Murray, R.1    Paul, G.L.2    Seifert, J.G.3    Eddy, D.E.4    Halaby, G.A.5
  • 25
    • 0027486665 scopus 로고
    • The influence of fructose feeding on physical performance
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2Fis1ygtw%3D%3D, PID: 8213615
    • Craig BW. The influence of fructose feeding on physical performance. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993;58(5 Suppl):815S–9S.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 815-819
    • Craig, B.W.1
  • 26
    • 77949276351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isocaloric glucose-fructose beverage’s effect on simulated 100-km cycling performance compared with a glucose-only beverage
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmsVKhtb0%3D, PID: 20479485
    • Triplett D, Doyle D, Rupp J, Benardot D. An isocaloric glucose-fructose beverage’s effect on simulated 100-km cycling performance compared with a glucose-only beverage. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2010;20(2):122–31.
    • (2010) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-131
    • Triplett, D.1    Doyle, D.2    Rupp, J.3    Benardot, D.4
  • 27
    • 84887158836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ingestion of protein with a maltodextrin and fructose beverage on substrate utilisation and exercise performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsV2nurnI, PID: 24195625
    • Tarpey MD, Roberts JD, Kass LS, Tarpey RJ, Roberts MG. The ingestion of protein with a maltodextrin and fructose beverage on substrate utilisation and exercise performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2013;38(12):1245–53.
    • (2013) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Tarpey, M.D.1    Roberts, J.D.2    Kass, L.S.3    Tarpey, R.J.4    Roberts, M.G.5
  • 28
    • 84897575867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing a commercially available sports drink on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation, fluid delivery and sustained exercise performance
    • Roberts JD, Tarpey MD, Kass LS, Tarpey RJ, Roberts MG. Assessing a commercially available sports drink on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation, fluid delivery and sustained exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2014;11(1):1–14.
    • (2014) J Int Soc Sports Nutr , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Roberts, J.D.1    Tarpey, M.D.2    Kass, L.S.3    Tarpey, R.J.4    Roberts, M.G.5
  • 29
    • 84899749653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-fructose enhances performance versus isocaloric, but not moderate, glucose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsVSnsbjN, PID: 25134001
    • Baur DA, Schroer AB, Luden ND, Womack CJ, Smyth SA, Saunders MJ. Glucose-fructose enhances performance versus isocaloric, but not moderate, glucose. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46(9):1778–86.
    • (2014) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1778-1786
    • Baur, D.A.1    Schroer, A.B.2    Luden, N.D.3    Womack, C.J.4    Smyth, S.A.5    Saunders, M.J.6
  • 30
    • 84948718060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-fructose likely improves gastrointestinal comfort and endurance running performance relative to glucose-only
    • (Epub ahead of print)
    • Wilson PB, Ingraham SJ. Glucose-fructose likely improves gastrointestinal comfort and endurance running performance relative to glucose-only. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015. doi:10.1111/sms.12386 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) Scand J Med Sci Sports
    • Wilson, P.B.1    Ingraham, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 33845411017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in performance of elite cyclists from race to race
    • Paton CD, Hopkins WG. Variation in performance of elite cyclists from race to race. Eur J Sport Sci. 2006;6(1):25–31.
    • (2006) Eur J Sport Sci , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Paton, C.D.1    Hopkins, W.G.2
  • 33
    • 0033044889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and analysis of research on sport performance enhancement
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3gt1KgtQ%3D%3D, PID: 10188754
    • Hopkins WG, Hawley JA, Burke LM. Design and analysis of research on sport performance enhancement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(3):472–85.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-485
    • Hopkins, W.G.1    Hawley, J.A.2    Burke, L.M.3
  • 34
    • 61349197573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science
    • Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2009;41(1):3–13.
    • (2009) Med Sci Sport Exerc , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Hopkins, W.G.1    Marshall, S.W.2    Batterham, A.M.3    Hanin, J.4
  • 36
    • 1642371309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of combined ingestion of glucose and fructose during exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtlGiu74%3D, PID: 14657042
    • Jentjens RL, Moseley L, Waring RH, Harding LK, Jeukendrup AE. Oxidation of combined ingestion of glucose and fructose during exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2004;96(4):1277–84.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Jentjens, R.L.1    Moseley, L.2    Waring, R.H.3    Harding, L.K.4    Jeukendrup, A.E.5
  • 37
    • 0028241994 scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmsFCms7c%3D, PID: 7928859
    • Bosch AN, Dennis SC, Noakes TD. Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1994;76(6):2364–72.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 2364-2372
    • Bosch, A.N.1    Dennis, S.C.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 38
    • 1642400390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of exogenous glucose, sucrose, and maltose during prolonged cycling exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtlGiu78%3D, PID: 14657044
    • Jentjens RL, Venables MC, Jeukendrup AE. Oxidation of exogenous glucose, sucrose, and maltose during prolonged cycling exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2004;96(4):1285–91.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1285-1291
    • Jentjens, R.L.1    Venables, M.C.2    Jeukendrup, A.E.3
  • 39
    • 0034045620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of carbohydrate feedings during prolonged exercise: current thoughts, guidelines and directions for future research
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvpvVamug%3D%3D, PID: 10870867
    • Jeukendrup AE, Jentjens R. Oxidation of carbohydrate feedings during prolonged exercise: current thoughts, guidelines and directions for future research. Sports Med. 2000;29(6):407–24.
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 407-424
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1    Jentjens, R.2
  • 40
    • 0014141311 scopus 로고
    • Diet, muscle glycogen and physical performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXhtVOmtQ%3D%3D, PID: 5584523
    • Bergstrom J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B. Diet, muscle glycogen and physical performance. Acta Physiol Scand. 1967;71(2):140–50.
    • (1967) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-150
    • Bergstrom, J.1    Hermansen, L.2    Hultman, E.3    Saltin, B.4
  • 41
    • 0002825485 scopus 로고
    • Human muscle glycogen content and capacity for prolonged exercise after different diets
    • Ahlborg G, Bergstrom J, Brohult J, Hultman E, Maschio G. Human muscle glycogen content and capacity for prolonged exercise after different diets. Foersvarmedicin. 1967;3:85–99.
    • (1967) Foersvarmedicin , vol.3 , pp. 85-99
    • Ahlborg, G.1    Bergstrom, J.2    Brohult, J.3    Hultman, E.4    Maschio, G.5
  • 42
    • 57649236215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma deuterium oxide accumulation following ingestion of different carbohydrate beverages
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFSmtbvL, PID: 19088763
    • Currell K, Urch J, Cerri E, Jentjens RLP, Blannin AK, Jeukendrup AE. Plasma deuterium oxide accumulation following ingestion of different carbohydrate beverages. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008;33:1067–72.
    • (2008) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.33 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Currell, K.1    Urch, J.2    Cerri, E.3    Jentjens, R.L.P.4    Blannin, A.K.5    Jeukendrup, A.E.6
  • 43
    • 33645812334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates are elevated after combined ingestion of glucose and fructose during exercise in the heat
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xis1Snsrs%3D, PID: 16282436
    • Jentjens RL, Underwood K, Achten J, Currell K, Mann CH, Jeukendrup AE. Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates are elevated after combined ingestion of glucose and fructose during exercise in the heat. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100(3):807–16.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 807-816
    • Jentjens, R.L.1    Underwood, K.2    Achten, J.3    Currell, K.4    Mann, C.H.5    Jeukendrup, A.E.6
  • 44
    • 75649111908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple transportable carbohydrates enhance gastric emptying and fluid delivery
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3czkvVemsA%3D%3D, PID: 19000102
    • Jeukendrup AE, Moseley L. Multiple transportable carbohydrates enhance gastric emptying and fluid delivery. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(1):112–21.
    • (2010) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-121
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1    Moseley, L.2
  • 45
    • 0023588046 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of fatigue during prolonged exercise by carbohydrate infusion or ingestion
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXptlCltQ%3D%3D, PID: 3325488
    • Coggan AR, Coyle EF. Reversal of fatigue during prolonged exercise by carbohydrate infusion or ingestion. J Appl Physiol. 1987;63:2388–95.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 2388-2395
    • Coggan, A.R.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 46
    • 0024590323 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and performance following carbohydrate ingestion late in exercise
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7otV2isg%3D%3D, PID: 2927302
    • Coggan AR, Coyle EF. Metabolism and performance following carbohydrate ingestion late in exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989;21(1):59–65.
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Coggan, A.R.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 47
    • 0021735873 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of carbohydrate feeding in delaying fatigue during prolonged exercise
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2FmsFamsQ%3D%3D, PID: 6390613
    • Coyle EF, Coggan AR. Effectiveness of carbohydrate feeding in delaying fatigue during prolonged exercise. Sports Med. 1984;1(6):446–58.
    • (1984) Sports Med , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 446-458
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Coggan, A.R.2
  • 48
    • 33646096013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic response to carbohydrate ingestion during exercise in males and females
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xks1Slsr4%3D, PID: 16278245
    • Wallis GA, Dawson R, Achten J, Webber J, Jeukendrup AE. Metabolic response to carbohydrate ingestion during exercise in males and females. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006;290(4):E708–15.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.290 , Issue.4 , pp. 708-715
    • Wallis, G.A.1    Dawson, R.2    Achten, J.3    Webber, J.4    Jeukendrup, A.E.5
  • 49
    • 0029155565 scopus 로고
    • The effect of osmolality and carbohydrate content on the rate of gastric emptying of liquids in man
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnt1Gitro%3D, PID: 7473216
    • Vist GE, Maughan RJ. The effect of osmolality and carbohydrate content on the rate of gastric emptying of liquids in man. J Physiol. 1995;486:523–31.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.486 , pp. 523-531
    • Vist, G.E.1    Maughan, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0033111625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations to fluid replacement during exercise
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3hsVGgtw%3D%3D, PID: 10198143
    • Maughan RJ, Leiper JB. Limitations to fluid replacement during exercise. Can J Appl Physiol. 1999;24(2):173–87.
    • (1999) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-187
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Leiper, J.B.2
  • 51
    • 0023019919 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise and carbohydrate consumption on gastric emptying
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXmsV2gtw%3D%3D, PID: 3784879
    • Neufer P, Costill D, Fink W, Kirwan J, Fielding R, Flynn M. Effects of exercise and carbohydrate consumption on gastric emptying. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1986;18:658–62.
    • (1986) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.18 , pp. 658-662
    • Neufer, P.1    Costill, D.2    Fink, W.3    Kirwan, J.4    Fielding, R.5    Flynn, M.6
  • 52
    • 0028865750 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbohydrate type and concentration and solution osmolality on water absorption
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xot1Wisw%3D%3D, PID: 8614315
    • Shi X, Summers RW, Schedl HP, Flanagan SW, Chang R, Gisolfi CV. Effects of carbohydrate type and concentration and solution osmolality on water absorption. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27:1607–15.
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 1607-1615
    • Shi, X.1    Summers, R.W.2    Schedl, H.P.3    Flanagan, S.W.4    Chang, R.5    Gisolfi, C.V.6
  • 53
    • 0026544836 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying, absorption and carbohydrate oxidation during prolonged exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XhvFWksLg%3D, PID: 1559921
    • Rehrer NJ, Wagenmakers AJ, Beckers EJ, Halliday D, Leiper JB, Brouns F, et al. Gastric emptying, absorption and carbohydrate oxidation during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1992;72:468–75.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 468-475
    • Rehrer, N.J.1    Wagenmakers, A.J.2    Beckers, E.J.3    Halliday, D.4    Leiper, J.B.5    Brouns, F.6
  • 54
    • 0022533765 scopus 로고
    • Absorption capacity of fructose in healthy adults. Comparison with sucrose and its constituent monosaccharides
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXhs1Giurk%3D, PID: 3781328
    • Rumessen JJ, Gudmand-Høyer E. Absorption capacity of fructose in healthy adults. Comparison with sucrose and its constituent monosaccharides. Gut. 1986;27(10):1161–8.
    • (1986) Gut , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Rumessen, J.J.1    Gudmand-Høyer, E.2
  • 55
    • 0024210619 scopus 로고
    • Incomplete absorption of pure fructose in healthy subjects and the facilitating effect of glucose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXls1ChtQ%3D%3D, PID: 3202090
    • Truswell AS, Seach JM, Thorburn AW. Incomplete absorption of pure fructose in healthy subjects and the facilitating effect of glucose. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48(6):1424–30.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1424-1430
    • Truswell, A.S.1    Seach, J.M.2    Thorburn, A.W.3
  • 57
    • 0347983829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption in health and disease—sugars
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpt1WjtLY%3D, PID: 14642859
    • Wright EM, Martin GM, Turk E. Intestinal absorption in health and disease—sugars. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003;17:943–56.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 943-956
    • Wright, E.M.1    Martin, G.M.2    Turk, E.3
  • 58
    • 0028050193 scopus 로고
    • Effects of solution osmolality on absorption of select fluid replacement solutions in human duodenojejunum
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7jslynsA%3D%3D, PID: 7836120
    • Shi X, Summers RW, Schedl HP, Chang RT, Lambert GP, Gisolfi CV. Effects of solution osmolality on absorption of select fluid replacement solutions in human duodenojejunum. J Appl Physiol. 1994;77(3):1178–84.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Shi, X.1    Summers, R.W.2    Schedl, H.P.3    Chang, R.T.4    Lambert, G.P.5    Gisolfi, C.V.6
  • 59
    • 0025316709 scopus 로고
    • Fluid availability of sports drinks differing in carbohydrate type and concentration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXktl2hu70%3D, PID: 2161615
    • Davis JM, Burgess WA, Slentz CA, Bartoli WP. Fluid availability of sports drinks differing in carbohydrate type and concentration. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(6):1054–7.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Davis, J.M.1    Burgess, W.A.2    Slentz, C.A.3    Bartoli, W.P.4
  • 60
    • 0028284662 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose ingestion or glucose infusion on fuel substrate kinetics during prolonged exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmsVKr
    • Hawley JA, Bosch AN, Weltan SM, Dennis SC, Noakes TD. Effects of glucose ingestion or glucose infusion on fuel substrate kinetics during prolonged exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1994;68:381–9.
    • (1994) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 381-389
    • Hawley, J.A.1    Bosch, A.N.2    Weltan, S.M.3    Dennis, S.C.4    Noakes, T.D.5
  • 61
    • 0032921842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion can completely suppress endogenous glucose production during exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXislCnsLs%3D, PID: 10198303
    • Jeukendrup AE, Wagenmakers AJ, Stegen JH, Gijsen AP, Brouns F, Saris WH. Carbohydrate ingestion can completely suppress endogenous glucose production during exercise. Am J Physiol. 1999;276(4 Pt 1):E672–83.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-683
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1    Wagenmakers, A.J.2    Stegen, J.H.3    Gijsen, A.P.4    Brouns, F.5    Saris, W.H.6
  • 62
    • 80052969125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose and galactose enhance postexercise human liver glycogen synthesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtF2jtrzO, PID: 21407126
    • Decombaz J, Jentjens R, Ith M, Scheurer E, Buehler T, Jeukendrup A, et al. Fructose and galactose enhance postexercise human liver glycogen synthesis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(10):1964–71.
    • (2011) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1964-1971
    • Decombaz, J.1    Jentjens, R.2    Ith, M.3    Scheurer, E.4    Buehler, T.5    Jeukendrup, A.6
  • 63
    • 25844470444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apical GLUT2: a major pathway of intestinal sugar absorption
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtV2rs73I, PID: 16186415
    • Kellett GL, Brot-Laroche E. Apical GLUT2: a major pathway of intestinal sugar absorption. Diabetes. 2005;54(10):3056–62.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 3056-3062
    • Kellett, G.L.1    Brot-Laroche, E.2
  • 64
    • 0025003201 scopus 로고
    • Jejunal and ileal glucose-stimulated water and sodium absorption in tropical enteropath: implications for oral rehydration therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhslertQ%3D%3D, PID: 2210097
    • Rolston DDK, Mathan VI. Jejunal and ileal glucose-stimulated water and sodium absorption in tropical enteropath: implications for oral rehydration therapy. Digestion. 1990;46:55–60.
    • (1990) Digestion , vol.46 , pp. 55-60
    • Rolston, D.D.K.1    Mathan, V.I.2
  • 66
    • 84901506886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface area of the digestive tract—revisited
    • PID: 24694282
    • Helander HF, Fändriks L. Surface area of the digestive tract—revisited. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2014;49(6):681–9.
    • (2014) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 681-689
    • Helander, H.F.1    Fändriks, L.2
  • 68
    • 0034663719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusive component of intestinal glucose absorption is mediated by the glucose-induced recruitment of GLUT2 to the brush-border membrane
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsVaqurs%3D, PID: 10926839
    • Kellett GL, Helliwell PA. The diffusive component of intestinal glucose absorption is mediated by the glucose-induced recruitment of GLUT2 to the brush-border membrane. Biochem J. 2000;350(1):155–62.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.350 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-162
    • Kellett, G.L.1    Helliwell, P.A.2
  • 69
    • 84865420518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter 8 (GLUT8) regulates enterocyte fructose transport and global mammalian fructose utilization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlagtL%2FN, PID: 22822162
    • DeBosch BJ, Chi M, Moley KH. Glucose transporter 8 (GLUT8) regulates enterocyte fructose transport and global mammalian fructose utilization. Endocrinology. 2012;153(9):4181–91.
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , Issue.9 , pp. 4181-4191
    • DeBosch, B.J.1    Chi, M.2    Moley, K.H.3
  • 70
    • 0033511731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal fructose absorption: clinical and molecular aspects
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXotVaisLw%3D, PID: 10204498
    • Corpe CP, Burant CF, Hoekstra JH. Intestinal fructose absorption: clinical and molecular aspects. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999;28(4):364–74.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-374
    • Corpe, C.P.1    Burant, C.F.2    Hoekstra, J.H.3
  • 71
    • 0027431937 scopus 로고
    • Differential responses of intestinal glucose transporter mRNA transcripts to levels of dietary sugars
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmtVans74%3D, PID: 8216218
    • Miyamoto K, Hase K, Takagi T, Fujii T, Taketani Y, Minami H, et al. Differential responses of intestinal glucose transporter mRNA transcripts to levels of dietary sugars. Biochem J. 1993;295(Pt 1):211–5.
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.295 , pp. 211-215
    • Miyamoto, K.1    Hase, K.2    Takagi, T.3    Fujii, T.4    Taketani, Y.5    Minami, H.6
  • 72
    • 0038054052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rat intestinal GLUT2 mRNA abundance by luminal and systemic factors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkt1ensrc%3D, PID: 12787936
    • Cui XL, Jiang L, Ferraris RP. Regulation of rat intestinal GLUT2 mRNA abundance by luminal and systemic factors. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003;1612(2):178–85.
    • (2003) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1612 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-185
    • Cui, X.L.1    Jiang, L.2    Ferraris, R.P.3
  • 73
    • 78149301826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose and glucose co-ingestion during prolonged exercise increases lactate and glucose fluxes and oxidation compared with an equimolar intake of glucose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWgt7bN, PID: 20826630
    • Lecoultre V, Benoit R, Carrel G, Schutz Y, Millet GP, Tappy L, et al. Fructose and glucose co-ingestion during prolonged exercise increases lactate and glucose fluxes and oxidation compared with an equimolar intake of glucose. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92(5):1071–9.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Lecoultre, V.1    Benoit, R.2    Carrel, G.3    Schutz, Y.4    Millet, G.P.5    Tappy, L.6
  • 74
    • 0025186210 scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic and muscle fructose metabolism during and after exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXpvFSitQ%3D%3D, PID: 2262441
    • Ahlborg G, Bjorkman O. Splanchnic and muscle fructose metabolism during and after exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1990;69(4):1244–51.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 1244-1251
    • Ahlborg, G.1    Bjorkman, O.2
  • 75
    • 65449128782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous CHO oxidation with glucose plus fructose intake during exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntVClsA%3D%3D, PID: 19127189
    • Hulston CJ, Wallis GA, Jeukendrup AE. Exogenous CHO oxidation with glucose plus fructose intake during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41:357–63.
    • (2009) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.41 , pp. 357-363
    • Hulston, C.J.1    Wallis, G.A.2    Jeukendrup, A.E.3
  • 76
    • 23044439384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from a mixture of glucose and fructose ingested during prolonged cycling exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXls1Squrw%3D, PID: 15946410
    • Jentjens RL, Jeukendrup AE. High rates of exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from a mixture of glucose and fructose ingested during prolonged cycling exercise. Brit J Nutr. 2005;93:485–92.
    • (2005) Brit J Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 485-492
    • Jentjens, R.L.1    Jeukendrup, A.E.2
  • 77
    • 0030829893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional foods for athletes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnvV2nsLc%3D
    • Brouns F. Functional foods for athletes. Trends Food Sci Technol. 1997;8(11):358–63.
    • (1997) Trends Food Sci Technol , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 358-363
    • Brouns, F.1
  • 78
    • 0027364672 scopus 로고
    • Intermediary metabolism of fructose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXltlGk, PID: 8213607
    • Mayes PA. Intermediary metabolism of fructose. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993;58(5):754S–65S.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 754-765
    • Mayes, P.A.1
  • 79
    • 0021219579 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal metabolism of orally administered glucose and fructose in Yucatan miniature swine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXltV2nurs%3D, PID: 6747724
    • Bjorkman O, Crump M, Phillips RW. Intestinal metabolism of orally administered glucose and fructose in Yucatan miniature swine. J Nutr. 1984;114:1413–20.
    • (1984) J Nutr , vol.114 , pp. 1413-1420
    • Bjorkman, O.1    Crump, M.2    Phillips, R.W.3
  • 80
    • 0033060638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucose-6 phosphatase gene is expressed in human and rat small intestine: regulation of expression in fasted and diabetic rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXksFelt7o%3D, PID: 10381919
    • Rajas F, Bruni N, Montano S, Zitoun C, Mithieux G. The glucose-6 phosphatase gene is expressed in human and rat small intestine: regulation of expression in fasted and diabetic rats. Gastroenterology. 1999;117:132–9.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 132-139
    • Rajas, F.1    Bruni, N.2    Montano, S.3    Zitoun, C.4    Mithieux, G.5
  • 82
    • 0007519956 scopus 로고
    • Fructose metabolism of adipose tissue: I. Comparison of fructose and glucose metabolism in epididymal adipose tissue of normal rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF38Xkslyls7c%3D, PID: 13959931
    • Froesch ER, Ginsberg JL. Fructose metabolism of adipose tissue: I. Comparison of fructose and glucose metabolism in epididymal adipose tissue of normal rats. J Biol Chem. 1962;237(11):3317–24.
    • (1962) J Biol Chem , vol.237 , Issue.11 , pp. 3317-3324
    • Froesch, E.R.1    Ginsberg, J.L.2
  • 83
    • 0028807647 scopus 로고
    • Carrier-mediated fructose uptake significantly contributes to carbohydrate metabolism in human skeletal muscle
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXovVensbs%3D, PID: 7487889
    • Zierath JR, Nolte LA, Wahlström E, Galuska D, Shepherd PR, Kahn BB, et al. Carrier-mediated fructose uptake significantly contributes to carbohydrate metabolism in human skeletal muscle. Biochem J. 1995;311(Pt 2):517–21.
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.311 , pp. 517-521
    • Zierath, J.R.1    Nolte, L.A.2    Wahlström, E.3    Galuska, D.4    Shepherd, P.R.5    Kahn, B.B.6
  • 84
    • 0026833409 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal complaints in relation to dietary intake in triathletes
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3jtVaksQ%3D%3D, PID: 1338583
    • Rehrer NJ, van Kemenade M, Meester W, Brouns F, Saris WH. Gastrointestinal complaints in relation to dietary intake in triathletes. Int J Sport Nutr. 1992;2(1):48–59.
    • (1992) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-59
    • Rehrer, N.J.1    van Kemenade, M.2    Meester, W.3    Brouns, F.4    Saris, W.H.5
  • 85
    • 84858283676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional intake and gastrointestinal problems during competitive endurance events
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVKrsLc%3D, PID: 21775906
    • Pfeiffer B, Stellingwerff T, Hodgson AB, Randell R, Pottgen K, Res P, et al. Nutritional intake and gastrointestinal problems during competitive endurance events. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(2):344–51.
    • (2012) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-351
    • Pfeiffer, B.1    Stellingwerff, T.2    Hodgson, A.B.3    Randell, R.4    Pottgen, K.5    Res, P.6
  • 86
    • 84904984122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal complaints during exercise: prevalence, etiology, and nutritional recommendations
    • de Oliveira EP, Burini RC, Jeukendrup A. Gastrointestinal complaints during exercise: prevalence, etiology, and nutritional recommendations. Sports Med. 2014;44(1):014–0153.
    • (2014) Sports Med , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 014-0153
    • de Oliveira, E.P.1    Burini, R.C.2    Jeukendrup, A.3
  • 87
    • 33845453229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated gastric tolerance but no benefit to performance with adaptation to octanoate-rich esterified oils in well-trained male cyclists
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xhtlent7bF, PID: 16840580
    • Thorburn MS, Vistisen B, Thorp RM, Rockell M, Jeukendrup AE, Xuebing X, et al. Attenuated gastric tolerance but no benefit to performance with adaptation to octanoate-rich esterified oils in well-trained male cyclists. J Appl Physiol. 2006;101:1733–43.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 1733-1743
    • Thorburn, M.S.1    Vistisen, B.2    Thorp, R.M.3    Rockell, M.4    Jeukendrup, A.E.5    Xuebing, X.6
  • 89
    • 84859241657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National athletic trainers’ association position statement: preventing sudden death in sports
    • PID: 22488236
    • Casa DJ, Guskiewicz KM, Anderson SA, Courson RW, Heck JF, Jimenez CC, et al. National athletic trainers’ association position statement: preventing sudden death in sports. J Athl Train. 2012;47(1):96–118.
    • (2012) J Athl Train , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-118
    • Casa, D.J.1    Guskiewicz, K.M.2    Anderson, S.A.3    Courson, R.W.4    Heck, J.F.5    Jimenez, C.C.6
  • 90
    • 65249183029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnt1Gntrk%3D, PID: 19237430
    • Chambers ES, Bridge MW, Jones DA. Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity. J Physiol. 2009;587(8):1779–94.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , Issue.8 , pp. 1779-1794
    • Chambers, E.S.1    Bridge, M.W.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 91
    • 77954348405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral carbohydrate sensing and exercise performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnvFyltb0%3D, PID: 20453646
    • Jeukendrup AE, Chambers ES. Oral carbohydrate sensing and exercise performance. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010;13(4):447–51.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-451
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1    Chambers, E.S.2
  • 92
    • 32944455885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sweetness on the efficacy of carbohydrate supplementation during exercise in the heat
    • PID: 16258178
    • Carter J, Jeukendrup AE, Jones DA. The effect of sweetness on the efficacy of carbohydrate supplementation during exercise in the heat. Can J Appl Physiol. 2005;30(4):379–91.
    • (2005) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-391
    • Carter, J.1    Jeukendrup, A.E.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 93
    • 10044271162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on 1-h cycle time trial performance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVals7rM
    • Carter JM, Jeukendrup AE, Jones DA. The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on 1-h cycle time trial performance. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2004;36(12):2107–11.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sport Exerc , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 2107-2111
    • Carter, J.M.1    Jeukendrup, A.E.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 94
    • 2942757074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucose infusion on glucose kinetics during a 1-h time trial
    • PID: 15354036
    • Carter JM, Jeukendrup AE, Mann CH, Jones DA. The effect of glucose infusion on glucose kinetics during a 1-h time trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(9):1543–50.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Carter, J.M.1    Jeukendrup, A.E.2    Mann, C.H.3    Jones, D.A.4
  • 95
    • 84897585104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of different durations of carbohydrate mouth rinse on cycling performance
    • PID: 23578290
    • Sinclair J, Bottoms L, Flynn C, Bradley E, Alexander G, McCullagh S, et al. The effect of different durations of carbohydrate mouth rinse on cycling performance. Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(3):259–64.
    • (2014) Eur J Sport Sci , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-264
    • Sinclair, J.1    Bottoms, L.2    Flynn, C.3    Bradley, E.4    Alexander, G.5    McCullagh, S.6
  • 96
    • 79957597847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mouth-rinsing carbohydrate solutions on endurance performance
    • PID: 21615187
    • Rollo I, Williams C. Effect of mouth-rinsing carbohydrate solutions on endurance performance. Sports Med. 2011;41(6):449–61.
    • (2011) Sports Med , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 449-461
    • Rollo, I.1    Williams, C.2
  • 97
    • 77954061740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate supplementation and sex differences in fuel selection during exercise
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXns1ylu78%3D, PID: 20019632
    • Tremblay J, Peronnet F, Massicotte D, Lavoie C. Carbohydrate supplementation and sex differences in fuel selection during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(7):1314–23.
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1314-1323
    • Tremblay, J.1    Peronnet, F.2    Massicotte, D.3    Lavoie, C.4
  • 98
    • 0034474541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in metabolism; nutrition and supplements
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzgs1ehsw%3D%3D, PID: 11101268
    • Tarnopolsky MA. Gender differences in metabolism; nutrition and supplements. J Sci Med Sport. 2000;3(3):287–98.
    • (2000) J Sci Med Sport , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-298
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A.1
  • 99
    • 0035082254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional needs for exercise in the heat
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvkslKjtg%3D%3D
    • Burke LM. Nutritional needs for exercise in the heat. Comp Biochem Physiol. 2001;128(4):735–48.
    • (2001) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-748
    • Burke, L.M.1
  • 100
    • 0035064892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting performance in an ultraendurance triathlon
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzlsVOqsg%3D%3D, PID: 11286356
    • Laursen PB, Rhodes EC. Factors affecting performance in an ultraendurance triathlon. Sports Med. 2001;31(3):195–209.
    • (2001) Sports Med , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-209
    • Laursen, P.B.1    Rhodes, E.C.2
  • 101
    • 79952912966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to successful completion of a 161-km ultramarathon
    • PID: 21487147
    • Hoffman MD, Fogard K. Factors related to successful completion of a 161-km ultramarathon. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2011;6:25–37.
    • (2011) Int J Sports Physiol Perform , vol.6 , pp. 25-37
    • Hoffman, M.D.1    Fogard, K.2
  • 102
    • 84902553594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory responses are attenuated after fructose but not glucose intake
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXpvV2ksLg%3D, PID: 24300126
    • Suzuki A, Okazaki K, Imai D, Takeda R, Naghavi N, Yokoyama H, et al. Thermoregulatory responses areattenuated after fructose but not glucose intake. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46(7):1452–61.
    • (2014) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1452-1461
    • Suzuki, A.1    Okazaki, K.2    Imai, D.3    Takeda, R.4    Naghavi, N.5    Yokoyama, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.