메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 255, Issue , 2015, Pages 38-51

α-Synuclein and nonhuman primate models of Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Alpha synuclein; Animal models; Lewy body; Lewy neurite; Nonhuman primates; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINE; ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; NEUROTOXIN; OXIDOPAMINE; VIRUS VECTOR;

EID: 84939641927     PISSN: 01650270     EISSN: 1872678X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.07.025     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 39449113020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the striatal 6-OHDA model of Parkinson's disease in wild type and alpha-synuclein-deleted mice
    • Alvarez-Fischer D., Henze C., Strenzke C., Westrich J., Ferger B., Hoglinger G.U., et al. Characterization of the striatal 6-OHDA model of Parkinson's disease in wild type and alpha-synuclein-deleted mice. Exp Neurol 2008, 210:182-193.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.210 , pp. 182-193
    • Alvarez-Fischer, D.1    Henze, C.2    Strenzke, C.3    Westrich, J.4    Ferger, B.5    Hoglinger, G.U.6
  • 2
    • 80052398365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Synuclein occurs physiologically as a helically folded tetramer that resists aggregation
    • Bartels T., Choi J.G., Selkoe D.J. alpha-Synuclein occurs physiologically as a helically folded tetramer that resists aggregation. Nature 2011, 477:107-110.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.477 , pp. 107-110
    • Bartels, T.1    Choi, J.G.2    Selkoe, D.J.3
  • 3
    • 84884250340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of alpha-synuclein
    • Bendor J.T., Logan T.P., Edwards R.H. The function of alpha-synuclein. Neuron 2013, 79:1044-1066.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.79 , pp. 1044-1066
    • Bendor, J.T.1    Logan, T.P.2    Edwards, R.H.3
  • 5
    • 0034672304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a neuroprotective gene therapy for Parkinson's disease: use of adenovirus, AAV and lentivirus vectors for gene transfer of GDNF to the nigrostriatal system in the rat Parkinson model
    • Bjorklund A., Kirik D., Rosenblad C., Georgievska B., Lundberg C., Mandel R.J. Towards a neuroprotective gene therapy for Parkinson's disease: use of adenovirus, AAV and lentivirus vectors for gene transfer of GDNF to the nigrostriatal system in the rat Parkinson model. Brain Res 2000, 886:82-98.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.886 , pp. 82-98
    • Bjorklund, A.1    Kirik, D.2    Rosenblad, C.3    Georgievska, B.4    Lundberg, C.5    Mandel, R.J.6
  • 7
    • 0034993599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways involved in the neurotoxicity of 6-OHDA, dopamine and MPTP: contribution to the apoptotic theory in Parkinson's disease
    • Blum D., Torch S., Lambeng N., Nissou M., Benabid A.L., Sadoul R., et al. Molecular pathways involved in the neurotoxicity of 6-OHDA, dopamine and MPTP: contribution to the apoptotic theory in Parkinson's disease. Prog Neurobiol 2001, 65:135-172.
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.65 , pp. 135-172
    • Blum, D.1    Torch, S.2    Lambeng, N.3    Nissou, M.4    Benabid, A.L.5    Sadoul, R.6
  • 11
    • 4344566457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant AAV viral vectors pseudotyped with viral capsids from serotypes 1, 2, and 5 display differential efficiency and cell tropism after delivery to different regions of the central nervous system
    • Burger C., Gorbatyuk O.S., Velardo M.J., Peden C.S., Williams P., Zolotukhin S., et al. Recombinant AAV viral vectors pseudotyped with viral capsids from serotypes 1, 2, and 5 display differential efficiency and cell tropism after delivery to different regions of the central nervous system. Mol Ther 2004, 10:302-317.
    • (2004) Mol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 302-317
    • Burger, C.1    Gorbatyuk, O.S.2    Velardo, M.J.3    Peden, C.S.4    Williams, P.5    Zolotukhin, S.6
  • 12
    • 84870820743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent alpha-synuclein aggregation in the Microcebus murinus lemur primate
    • Canron M.H., Perret M., Vital A., Bezard E., Dehay B. Age-dependent alpha-synuclein aggregation in the Microcebus murinus lemur primate. Sci Rep 2012, 2:910.
    • (2012) Sci Rep , vol.2 , pp. 910
    • Canron, M.H.1    Perret, M.2    Vital, A.3    Bezard, E.4    Dehay, B.5
  • 13
  • 14
    • 77957232523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease
    • Chaudhuri K.R., Odin P. The challenge of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Prog Brain Res 2010, 184:325-341.
    • (2010) Prog Brain Res , vol.184 , pp. 325-341
    • Chaudhuri, K.R.1    Odin, P.2
  • 16
    • 33751118534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated increases of alpha-synuclein in monkeys and humans are associated with nigrostriatal dopamine depletion: is this the target for Parkinson's disease?
    • Chu Y., Kordower J.H. Age-associated increases of alpha-synuclein in monkeys and humans are associated with nigrostriatal dopamine depletion: is this the target for Parkinson's disease?. Neurobiol Dis 2007, 25:134-149.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Dis , vol.25 , pp. 134-149
    • Chu, Y.1    Kordower, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 84928630581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prion hypothesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Chu Y., Kordower J.H. The prion hypothesis of Parkinson's disease. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2015, 15:28.
    • (2015) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.15 , pp. 28
    • Chu, Y.1    Kordower, J.H.2
  • 18
    • 0034681163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of oligomerization, not fibrillization, is a shared property of both alpha-synuclein mutations linked to early-onset Parkinson's disease: implications for pathogenesis and therapy
    • Conway K.A., Lee S.J., Rochet J.C., Ding T.T., Williamson R.E., Lansbury P.T. Acceleration of oligomerization, not fibrillization, is a shared property of both alpha-synuclein mutations linked to early-onset Parkinson's disease: implications for pathogenesis and therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000, 97:571-576.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 571-576
    • Conway, K.A.1    Lee, S.J.2    Rochet, J.C.3    Ding, T.T.4    Williamson, R.E.5    Lansbury, P.T.6
  • 19
    • 69549113043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of functional relevance of isolated cell damage in transplants of Parkinson's disease patients
    • Cooper O., Astradsson A., Hallett P., Robertson H., Mendez I., Isacson O. Lack of functional relevance of isolated cell damage in transplants of Parkinson's disease patients. J Neurol 2009, 256(Suppl. 3):310-316.
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 310-316
    • Cooper, O.1    Astradsson, A.2    Hallett, P.3    Robertson, H.4    Mendez, I.5    Isacson, O.6
  • 20
    • 0141741347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: mechanisms and models
    • Dauer W., Przedborski S. Parkinson's disease: mechanisms and models. Neuron 2003, 39:889-909.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 889-909
    • Dauer, W.1    Przedborski, S.2
  • 22
    • 33745919520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease
    • de Lau L.M., Breteler M.M. Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol 2006, 5:525-535.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 525-535
    • de Lau, L.M.1    Breteler, M.M.2
  • 23
    • 84859889965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behavioural and histological characteristics of the 6-OHDA and alpha-synuclein rat models of Parkinson's disease
    • Decressac M., Mattsson B., Bjorklund A. Comparison of the behavioural and histological characteristics of the 6-OHDA and alpha-synuclein rat models of Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 2012, 235:306-315.
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.235 , pp. 306-315
    • Decressac, M.1    Mattsson, B.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 24
    • 80054026084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles in vivo for the ubiquitin-proteasome system and the autophagy-lysosomal pathway in the degradation of alpha-synuclein
    • Ebrahimi-Fakhari D., Cantuti-Castelvetri I., Fan Z., Rockenstein E., Masliah E., Hyman B.T., et al. Distinct roles in vivo for the ubiquitin-proteasome system and the autophagy-lysosomal pathway in the degradation of alpha-synuclein. J Neurosci 2011, 31:14508-14520.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 14508-14520
    • Ebrahimi-Fakhari, D.1    Cantuti-Castelvetri, I.2    Fan, Z.3    Rockenstein, E.4    Masliah, E.5    Hyman, B.T.6
  • 25
    • 36048948687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhuman primate models of Parkinson's disease
    • Emborg M.E. Nonhuman primate models of Parkinson's disease. ILAR J 2007, 48:339-355.
    • (2007) ILAR J , vol.48 , pp. 339-355
    • Emborg, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 84939632121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging in nonhuman primates
    • Karger, Basel/New York, J.M. Erwin, P.R. Hof (Eds.)
    • Emborg M.E., Kordower J.H. Aging in nonhuman primates. Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology 2002, 102-117. Karger, Basel/New York. J.M. Erwin, P.R. Hof (Eds.).
    • (2002) Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology , pp. 102-117
    • Emborg, M.E.1    Kordower, J.H.2
  • 27
    • 0032538911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related declines in nigral neuronal function correlate with motor impairments in rhesus monkeys
    • Emborg M.E., Ma S.Y., Mufson E.J., Levey A.I., Taylor M.D., Brown W.D., et al. Age-related declines in nigral neuronal function correlate with motor impairments in rhesus monkeys. J Comp Neurol 1998, 401:253-265.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.401 , pp. 253-265
    • Emborg, M.E.1    Ma, S.Y.2    Mufson, E.J.3    Levey, A.I.4    Taylor, M.D.5    Brown, W.D.6
  • 28
    • 12844287442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous low-level glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor delivery using recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors provides neuroprotection and induces behavioral recovery in a primate model of Parkinson's disease
    • Eslamboli A., Georgievska B., Ridley R.M., Baker H.F., Muzyczka N., Burger C., et al. Continuous low-level glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor delivery using recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors provides neuroprotection and induces behavioral recovery in a primate model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci 2005, 25:769-777.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 769-777
    • Eslamboli, A.1    Georgievska, B.2    Ridley, R.M.3    Baker, H.F.4    Muzyczka, N.5    Burger, C.6
  • 29
    • 33947127695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term consequences of human alpha-synuclein overexpression in the primate ventral midbrain
    • Eslamboli A., Romero-Ramos M., Burger C., Bjorklund T., Muzyczka N., Mandel R.J., et al. Long-term consequences of human alpha-synuclein overexpression in the primate ventral midbrain. Brain 2007, 130:799-815.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 799-815
    • Eslamboli, A.1    Romero-Ramos, M.2    Burger, C.3    Bjorklund, T.4    Muzyczka, N.5    Mandel, R.J.6
  • 30
    • 20044385568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson-like syndrome induced by continuous MPTP infusion: convergent roles of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and alpha-synuclein
    • Fornai F., Schluter O.M., Lenzi P., Gesi M., Ruffoli R., Ferrucci M., et al. Parkinson-like syndrome induced by continuous MPTP infusion: convergent roles of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and alpha-synuclein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005, 102:3413-3418.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 3413-3418
    • Fornai, F.1    Schluter, O.M.2    Lenzi, P.3    Gesi, M.4    Ruffoli, R.5    Ferrucci, M.6
  • 31
    • 0022466381 scopus 로고
    • Locus ceruleus lesions and eosinophilic inclusions in MPTP-treated monkeys
    • Forno L.S., Langston J.W., DeLanney L.E., Irwin I., Ricaurte G.A. Locus ceruleus lesions and eosinophilic inclusions in MPTP-treated monkeys. Ann Neurol 1986, 20:449-455.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 449-455
    • Forno, L.S.1    Langston, J.W.2    DeLanney, L.E.3    Irwin, I.4    Ricaurte, G.A.5
  • 32
    • 77955402231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MPTP-lesioned non-human primate models of Parkinson's disease. Past, present, and future
    • Fox S.H., Brotchie J.M. The MPTP-lesioned non-human primate models of Parkinson's disease. Past, present, and future. Prog Brain Res 2010, 184:133-157.
    • (2010) Prog Brain Res , vol.184 , pp. 133-157
    • Fox, S.H.1    Brotchie, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0033583215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant and wild type human alpha-synucleins assemble into elongated filaments with distinct morphologies in vitro
    • Giasson B.I., Uryu K., Trojanowski J.Q., Lee V.M. Mutant and wild type human alpha-synucleins assemble into elongated filaments with distinct morphologies in vitro. J Biol Chem 1999, 274:7619-7622.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 7619-7622
    • Giasson, B.I.1    Uryu, K.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3    Lee, V.M.4
  • 35
    • 0346727127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein degradation and protection against misfolded or damaged proteins
    • Goldberg A.L. Protein degradation and protection against misfolded or damaged proteins. Nature 2003, 426:895-899.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 895-899
    • Goldberg, A.L.1
  • 36
    • 84903385146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term health of dopaminergic neuron transplants in Parkinson's disease patients
    • Hallett P.J., Cooper O., Sadi D., Robertson H., Mendez I., Isacson O. Long-term health of dopaminergic neuron transplants in Parkinson's disease patients. Cell Rep 2014, 7:1755-1761.
    • (2014) Cell Rep , vol.7 , pp. 1755-1761
    • Hallett, P.J.1    Cooper, O.2    Sadi, D.3    Robertson, H.4    Mendez, I.5    Isacson, O.6
  • 37
  • 38
    • 1542613781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Synuclein A53T substitution associated with Parkinson disease also marks the divergence of Old World and New World primates
    • Hamilton B.A. alpha-Synuclein A53T substitution associated with Parkinson disease also marks the divergence of Old World and New World primates. Genomics 2004, 83:739-742.
    • (2004) Genomics , vol.83 , pp. 739-742
    • Hamilton, B.A.1
  • 39
    • 79959265857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pros and cons of a prion-like pathogenesis in Parkinson's disease
    • Hilker R., Brotchie J.M., Chapman J. Pros and cons of a prion-like pathogenesis in Parkinson's disease. BMC Neurol 2011, 11:74.
    • (2011) BMC Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 74
    • Hilker, R.1    Brotchie, J.M.2    Chapman, J.3
  • 40
    • 84876137748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of potential infectivity of Alzheimer and Parkinson disease proteins in recipients of cadaver-derived human growth hormone
    • Irwin D.J., Abrams J.Y., Schonberger L.B., Leschek E.W., Mills J.L., Lee V.M., et al. Evaluation of potential infectivity of Alzheimer and Parkinson disease proteins in recipients of cadaver-derived human growth hormone. JAMA Neurol 2013, 70:462-468.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 462-468
    • Irwin, D.J.1    Abrams, J.Y.2    Schonberger, L.B.3    Leschek, E.W.4    Mills, J.L.5    Lee, V.M.6
  • 41
    • 84908008781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic denervation in 6-OHDA-treated nonhuman primates
    • Joers V., Dilley K., Rahman S., Jones C., Shultz J., Simmons H., et al. Cardiac sympathetic denervation in 6-OHDA-treated nonhuman primates. PLOS ONE 2014, 9:e104850.
    • (2014) PLOS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e104850
    • Joers, V.1    Dilley, K.2    Rahman, S.3    Jones, C.4    Shultz, J.5    Simmons, H.6
  • 42
    • 84907980948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and imaging cardiac sympathetic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease
    • Joers V., Emborg M.E. Modeling and imaging cardiac sympathetic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2014, 4:125-159.
    • (2014) Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 125-159
    • Joers, V.1    Emborg, M.E.2
  • 43
    • 84859941640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform cardiac denervation observed by 11C-meta-hydroxyephedrine PET in 6-OHDA-treated monkeys
    • Joers V., Seneczko K., Goecks N.C., Kamp T.J., Hacker T.A., Brunner K.G., et al. Nonuniform cardiac denervation observed by 11C-meta-hydroxyephedrine PET in 6-OHDA-treated monkeys. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e35371.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e35371
    • Joers, V.1    Seneczko, K.2    Goecks, N.C.3    Kamp, T.J.4    Hacker, T.A.5    Brunner, K.G.6
  • 44
    • 84907992608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of 6-OHDA to rhesus monkeys upregulates HLA-DR expression in brain microvasculature
    • Joers V., Vermilyea S., Dilley K., Emborg M.E. Systemic administration of 6-OHDA to rhesus monkeys upregulates HLA-DR expression in brain microvasculature. J Inflamm Res 2014, 7:139-149.
    • (2014) J Inflamm Res , vol.7 , pp. 139-149
    • Joers, V.1    Vermilyea, S.2    Dilley, K.3    Emborg, M.E.4
  • 45
    • 84940956493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Kalia L.V., Lang A.E. Parkinson's disease. Lancet 2015, [Epub ahead of print]. 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61393-3.
    • (2015) Lancet
    • Kalia, L.V.1    Lang, A.E.2
  • 46
    • 84879601960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of alpha-synuclein mutations
    • Kasten M., Klein C. The many faces of alpha-synuclein mutations. Mov Disord 2013, 28:697-701.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 697-701
    • Kasten, M.1    Klein, C.2
  • 47
    • 70449135147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Launching invasive, first-in-human trials against Parkinson's disease: ethical considerations
    • Kimmelman J., London A.J., Ravina B., Ramsay T., Bernstein M., Fine A., et al. Launching invasive, first-in-human trials against Parkinson's disease: ethical considerations. Mov Disord 2009, 24:1893-1901.
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Kimmelman, J.1    London, A.J.2    Ravina, B.3    Ramsay, T.4    Bernstein, M.5    Fine, A.6
  • 48
    • 0345269757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigrostriatal alpha-synucleinopathy induced by viral vector-mediated overexpression of human alpha-synuclein: a new primate model of Parkinson's disease
    • Kirik D., Annett L.E., Burger C., Muzyczka N., Mandel R.J., Bjorklund A. Nigrostriatal alpha-synucleinopathy induced by viral vector-mediated overexpression of human alpha-synuclein: a new primate model of Parkinson's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003, 100:2884-2889.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 2884-2889
    • Kirik, D.1    Annett, L.E.2    Burger, C.3    Muzyczka, N.4    Mandel, R.J.5    Bjorklund, A.6
  • 49
    • 0036550101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson-like neurodegeneration induced by targeted overexpression of alpha-synuclein in the nigrostriatal system
    • Kirik D., Rosenblad C., Burger C., Lundberg C., Johansen T.E., Muzyczka N., et al. Parkinson-like neurodegeneration induced by targeted overexpression of alpha-synuclein in the nigrostriatal system. J Neurosci 2002, 22:2780-2791.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2780-2791
    • Kirik, D.1    Rosenblad, C.2    Burger, C.3    Lundberg, C.4    Johansen, T.E.5    Muzyczka, N.6
  • 50
    • 79953704795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent loss of motor function after unilateral medial forebrain bundle rotenone lesion in rats: a cautionary note
    • Klein A., Gidyk D.C., Shriner A.M., Colwell K.L., Tatton N.A., Tatton W.G., et al. Dose-dependent loss of motor function after unilateral medial forebrain bundle rotenone lesion in rats: a cautionary note. Behav Brain Res 2011, 222:33-42.
    • (2011) Behav Brain Res , vol.222 , pp. 33-42
    • Klein, A.1    Gidyk, D.C.2    Shriner, A.M.3    Colwell, K.L.4    Tatton, N.A.5    Tatton, W.G.6
  • 51
    • 35448981935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: from phenomenology to molecular understanding in less than a decade
    • Klionsky D.J. Autophagy: from phenomenology to molecular understanding in less than a decade. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2007, 8:931-937.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 931-937
    • Klionsky, D.J.1
  • 52
    • 77958605778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of human A53T alpha-synuclein in the rat substantia nigra using a novel AAV1/2 vector produces a rapidly evolving pathology with protein aggregation, dystrophic neurite architecture and nigrostriatal degeneration with potential to model the pathology of Parkinson's disease
    • Koprich J.B., Johnston T.H., Reyes M.G., Sun X., Brotchie J.M. Expression of human A53T alpha-synuclein in the rat substantia nigra using a novel AAV1/2 vector produces a rapidly evolving pathology with protein aggregation, dystrophic neurite architecture and nigrostriatal degeneration with potential to model the pathology of Parkinson's disease. Mol Neurodegener 2010, 5:43.
    • (2010) Mol Neurodegener , vol.5 , pp. 43
    • Koprich, J.B.1    Johnston, T.H.2    Reyes, M.G.3    Sun, X.4    Brotchie, J.M.5
  • 53
    • 43249114934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy body-like pathology in long-term embryonic nigral transplants in Parkinson's disease
    • Kordower J.H., Chu Y., Hauser R.A., Freeman T.B., Olanow C.W. Lewy body-like pathology in long-term embryonic nigral transplants in Parkinson's disease. Nat Med 2008, 14:504-506.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 504-506
    • Kordower, J.H.1    Chu, Y.2    Hauser, R.A.3    Freeman, T.B.4    Olanow, C.W.5
  • 54
    • 33746851988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of proteasome inhibitor administration to provide a model of Parkinson's disease in rats and monkeys
    • Kordower J.H., Kanaan N.M., Chu Y., Suresh Babu R., Stansell J., Terpstra B.T., et al. Failure of proteasome inhibitor administration to provide a model of Parkinson's disease in rats and monkeys. Ann Neurol 2006, 60:264-268.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 264-268
    • Kordower, J.H.1    Kanaan, N.M.2    Chu, Y.3    Suresh Babu, R.4    Stansell, J.5    Terpstra, B.T.6
  • 55
    • 84939607216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrastriatal alpha synuclein preformed fibrils in macaque monkeys: neuronal transport, long-term imaging and neuropathologic changes
    • 409.07/I11
    • Kordower J.H., Chu Y., Muller S., Tavares A., Barret O., Alagille D., et al. Intrastriatal alpha synuclein preformed fibrils in macaque monkeys: neuronal transport, long-term imaging and neuropathologic changes. Soc Neurosci Abstr 2014, 409.07/I11.
    • (2014) Soc Neurosci Abstr
    • Kordower, J.H.1    Chu, Y.2    Muller, S.3    Tavares, A.4    Barret, O.5    Alagille, D.6
  • 57
    • 0031990490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ala30Pro mutation in the gene encoding alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
    • Kruger R., Kuhn W., Muller T., Woitalla D., Graeber M., Kosel S., et al. Ala30Pro mutation in the gene encoding alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. Nat Genet 1998, 18:106-108.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 106-108
    • Kruger, R.1    Kuhn, W.2    Muller, T.3    Woitalla, D.4    Graeber, M.5    Kosel, S.6
  • 58
    • 33645755812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Parkinson's complex: parkinsonism is just the tip of the iceberg
    • Langston J.W. The Parkinson's complex: parkinsonism is just the tip of the iceberg. Ann Neurol 2006, 59:591-596.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 591-596
    • Langston, J.W.1
  • 59
    • 0020680904 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis
    • Langston J.W., Ballard P., Tetrud J.W., Irwin I. Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis. Science 1983, 219:979-980.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 979-980
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.2    Tetrud, J.W.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 60
    • 0032829070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of active nerve cell degeneration in the substantia nigra of humans years after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine exposure
    • Langston J.W., Forno L.S., Tetrud J., Reeves A.G., Kaplan J.A., Karluk D. Evidence of active nerve cell degeneration in the substantia nigra of humans years after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine exposure. Ann Neurol 1999, 46:598-605.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 598-605
    • Langston, J.W.1    Forno, L.S.2    Tetrud, J.3    Reeves, A.G.4    Kaplan, J.A.5    Karluk, D.6
  • 61
    • 68249090576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threonine 53 in alpha-synuclein is conserved in long-living non-primate animals
    • Larsen K., Hedegaard C., Bertelsen M.F., Bendixen C. Threonine 53 in alpha-synuclein is conserved in long-living non-primate animals. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009, 387:602-605.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.387 , pp. 602-605
    • Larsen, K.1    Hedegaard, C.2    Bertelsen, M.F.3    Bendixen, C.4
  • 63
    • 84878405578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G51D alpha-synuclein mutation causes a novel parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome
    • Lesage S., Anheim M., Letournel F., Bousset L., Honore A., Rozas N., et al. G51D alpha-synuclein mutation causes a novel parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome. Ann Neurol 2013, 4:459-471.
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 459-471
    • Lesage, S.1    Anheim, M.2    Letournel, F.3    Bousset, L.4    Honore, A.5    Rozas, N.6
  • 64
    • 43249110200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies in grafted neurons in subjects with Parkinson's disease suggest host-to-graft disease propagation
    • Li J.Y., Englund E., Holton J.L., Soulet D., Hagell P., Lees A.J., et al. Lewy bodies in grafted neurons in subjects with Parkinson's disease suggest host-to-graft disease propagation. Nat Med 2008, 14:501-503.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 501-503
    • Li, J.Y.1    Englund, E.2    Holton, J.L.3    Soulet, D.4    Hagell, P.5    Lees, A.J.6
  • 65
    • 77949820437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Lewy body pathology in 12- and 16-year-old intrastriatal mesencephalic grafts surviving in a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • Li J.Y., Englund E., Widner H., Rehncrona S., Bjorklund A., Lindvall O., et al. Characterization of Lewy body pathology in 12- and 16-year-old intrastriatal mesencephalic grafts surviving in a patient with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2010, 25:1091-1096.
    • (2010) Mov Disord , vol.25 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Li, J.Y.1    Englund, E.2    Widner, H.3    Rehncrona, S.4    Bjorklund, A.5    Lindvall, O.6
  • 66
    • 84863701701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do alpha-synuclein vector injections provide a better model of Parkinson's disease than the classic 6-hydroxydopamine model?
    • Lindgren H.S., Lelos M.J., Dunnett S.B. Do alpha-synuclein vector injections provide a better model of Parkinson's disease than the classic 6-hydroxydopamine model?. Exp Neurol 2012, 237:36-42.
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.237 , pp. 36-42
    • Lindgren, H.S.1    Lelos, M.J.2    Dunnett, S.B.3
  • 67
    • 77952385324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research ethics. Beyond access vs. protection in trials of innovative therapies
    • London A.J., Kimmelman J., Emborg M.E. Research ethics. Beyond access vs. protection in trials of innovative therapies. Science 2010, 328:829-830.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 829-830
    • London, A.J.1    Kimmelman, J.2    Emborg, M.E.3
  • 68
    • 84869109864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological alpha-synuclein transmission initiates Parkinson-like neurodegeneration in nontransgenic mice
    • Luk K.C., Kehm V., Carroll J., Zhang B., O'Brien P., Trojanowski J.Q., et al. Pathological alpha-synuclein transmission initiates Parkinson-like neurodegeneration in nontransgenic mice. Science 2012, 338:949-953.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 949-953
    • Luk, K.C.1    Kehm, V.2    Carroll, J.3    Zhang, B.4    O'Brien, P.5    Trojanowski, J.Q.6
  • 69
    • 72149119358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous alpha-synuclein fibrils seed the formation of Lewy body-like intracellular inclusions in cultured cells
    • Luk K.C., Song C., O'Brien P., Stieber A., Branch J.R., Brunden K.R., et al. Exogenous alpha-synuclein fibrils seed the formation of Lewy body-like intracellular inclusions in cultured cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009, 106:20051-20056.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 20051-20056
    • Luk, K.C.1    Song, C.2    O'Brien, P.3    Stieber, A.4    Branch, J.R.5    Brunden, K.R.6
  • 70
    • 52249119906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic modifications of alpha-synuclein in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated squirrel monkeys
    • McCormack A.L., Mak S.K., Shenasa M., Langston W.J., Forno L.S., Di Monte D.A. Pathologic modifications of alpha-synuclein in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated squirrel monkeys. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2008, 67:793-802.
    • (2008) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 793-802
    • McCormack, A.L.1    Mak, S.K.2    Shenasa, M.3    Langston, W.J.4    Forno, L.S.5    Di Monte, D.A.6
  • 71
    • 0034708767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane association and protein conformation of alpha-synuclein in intact neurons. Effect of Parkinson's disease-linked mutations
    • McLean P.J., Kawamata H., Ribich S., Hyman B.T. Membrane association and protein conformation of alpha-synuclein in intact neurons. Effect of Parkinson's disease-linked mutations. J Biol Chem 2000, 275:8812-8816.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 8812-8816
    • McLean, P.J.1    Kawamata, H.2    Ribich, S.3    Hyman, B.T.4
  • 73
    • 3042794162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic exposure to proteasome inhibitors causes a progressive model of Parkinson's disease
    • McNaught K.S., Perl D.P., Brownell A.L., Olanow C.W. Systemic exposure to proteasome inhibitors causes a progressive model of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2004, 56:149-162.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 149-162
    • McNaught, K.S.1    Perl, D.P.2    Brownell, A.L.3    Olanow, C.W.4
  • 74
    • 84899134955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of extracellular Tau in the spreading of neurofibrillary pathology
    • Medina M., Avila J. The role of extracellular Tau in the spreading of neurofibrillary pathology. Front Cell Neurosci 2014, 8:113.
    • (2014) Front Cell Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 113
    • Medina, M.1    Avila, J.2
  • 75
    • 43249085326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons implanted into people with Parkinson's disease survive without pathology for 14 years
    • Mendez I., Vinuela A., Astradsson A., Mukhida K., Hallett P., Robertson H., et al. Dopamine neurons implanted into people with Parkinson's disease survive without pathology for 14 years. Nat Med 2008, 14:507-509.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 507-509
    • Mendez, I.1    Vinuela, A.2    Astradsson, A.3    Mukhida, K.4    Hallett, P.5    Robertson, H.6
  • 76
    • 33746893477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among alpha-synuclein accumulation, dopamine synthesis, and neurodegeneration in Parkinson disease substantia nigra
    • Mori F., Nishie M., Kakita A., Yoshimoto M., Takahashi H., Wakabayashi K. Relationship among alpha-synuclein accumulation, dopamine synthesis, and neurodegeneration in Parkinson disease substantia nigra. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2006, 65:808-815.
    • (2006) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 808-815
    • Mori, F.1    Nishie, M.2    Kakita, A.3    Yoshimoto, M.4    Takahashi, H.5    Wakabayashi, K.6
  • 77
    • 0033515471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both familial Parkinson's disease mutations accelerate alpha-synuclein aggregation
    • Narhi L., Wood S.J., Steavenson S., Jiang Y., Wu G.M., Anafi D., et al. Both familial Parkinson's disease mutations accelerate alpha-synuclein aggregation. J Biol Chem 1999, 274:9843-9846.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 9843-9846
    • Narhi, L.1    Wood, S.J.2    Steavenson, S.3    Jiang, Y.4    Wu, G.M.5    Anafi, D.6
  • 78
    • 84926483293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Parkinson's disease symptoms in alpha-synuclein transgenic monkeys
    • Niu Y., Guo X., Chen Y., Wang C.E., Gao J., Yang W., et al. Early Parkinson's disease symptoms in alpha-synuclein transgenic monkeys. Hum Mol Genet 2015, 8:2308-2317.
    • (2015) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 2308-2317
    • Niu, Y.1    Guo, X.2    Chen, Y.3    Wang, C.E.4    Gao, J.5    Yang, W.6
  • 79
    • 84894081986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of gene-modified cynomolgus monkey via Cas9/RNA-mediated gene targeting in one-cell embryos
    • Niu Y., Shen B., Cui Y., Chen Y., Wang J., Wang L., et al. Generation of gene-modified cynomolgus monkey via Cas9/RNA-mediated gene targeting in one-cell embryos. Cell 2014, 156:836-843.
    • (2014) Cell , vol.156 , pp. 836-843
    • Niu, Y.1    Shen, B.2    Cui, Y.3    Chen, Y.4    Wang, J.5    Wang, L.6
  • 80
    • 77955366745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of post-translational modifications in modulating the structure, function and toxicity of alpha-synuclein: implications for Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and therapies
    • Oueslati A., Fournier M., Lashuel H.A. Role of post-translational modifications in modulating the structure, function and toxicity of alpha-synuclein: implications for Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and therapies. Prog Brain Res 2010, 183:115-145.
    • (2010) Prog Brain Res , vol.183 , pp. 115-145
    • Oueslati, A.1    Fournier, M.2    Lashuel, H.A.3
  • 81
    • 77749341497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation at S87 is enhanced in synucleinopathies, inhibits alpha-synuclein oligomerization, and influences synuclein-membrane interactions
    • Paleologou K.E., Oueslati A., Shakked G., Rospigliosi C.C., Kim H.Y., Lamberto G.R., et al. Phosphorylation at S87 is enhanced in synucleinopathies, inhibits alpha-synuclein oligomerization, and influences synuclein-membrane interactions. J Neurosci 2010, 30:3184-3198.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 3184-3198
    • Paleologou, K.E.1    Oueslati, A.2    Shakked, G.3    Rospigliosi, C.C.4    Kim, H.Y.5    Lamberto, G.R.6
  • 82
    • 77649284470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of Parkinson's disease pathology is reproduced by intragastric administration of rotenone in mice
    • Pan-Montojo F., Anichtchik O., Dening Y., Knels L., Pursche S., Jung R., et al. Progression of Parkinson's disease pathology is reproduced by intragastric administration of rotenone in mice. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:e8762.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e8762
    • Pan-Montojo, F.1    Anichtchik, O.2    Dening, Y.3    Knels, L.4    Pursche, S.5    Jung, R.6
  • 83
    • 84870769168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxins trigger PD-like progression via increased alpha-synuclein release from enteric neurons in mice
    • Pan-Montojo F., Schwarz M., Winkler C., Arnhold M., O'Sullivan G.A., Pal A., et al. Environmental toxins trigger PD-like progression via increased alpha-synuclein release from enteric neurons in mice. Sci Rep 2012, 2:898.
    • (2012) Sci Rep , vol.2 , pp. 898
    • Pan-Montojo, F.1    Schwarz, M.2    Winkler, C.3    Arnhold, M.4    O'Sullivan, G.A.5    Pal, A.6
  • 84
    • 0030744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
    • Polymeropoulos M.H., Lavedan C., Leroy E., Ide S.E., Dehejia A., Dutra A., et al. Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease. Science 1997, 276:2045-2047.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2045-2047
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H.1    Lavedan, C.2    Leroy, E.3    Ide, S.E.4    Dehejia, A.5    Dutra, A.6
  • 85
    • 84859874695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying prodromal Parkinson's disease: pre-motor disorders in Parkinson's disease
    • Postuma R.B., Aarsland D., Barone P., Burn D.J., Hawkes C.H., Oertel W., et al. Identifying prodromal Parkinson's disease: pre-motor disorders in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2012, 27:617-626.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 617-626
    • Postuma, R.B.1    Aarsland, D.2    Barone, P.3    Burn, D.J.4    Hawkes, C.H.5    Oertel, W.6
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0001485756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPTP: a review of its mechanisms of neurotoxicity
    • Przedborski S., Vila M. MPTP: a review of its mechanisms of neurotoxicity. Clin Neurosci Res 2001, 1:407-418.
    • (2001) Clin Neurosci Res , vol.1 , pp. 407-418
    • Przedborski, S.1    Vila, M.2
  • 89
    • 84875277277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogenic Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: clinical phenotypes and frequencies of known mutations
    • Puschmann A. Monogenic Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: clinical phenotypes and frequencies of known mutations. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2013, 19:407-415.
    • (2013) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.19 , pp. 407-415
    • Puschmann, A.1
  • 90
    • 0035017068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to MPTP is not increased in Parkinson's disease-associated mutant alpha-synuclein transgenic mice
    • Rathke-Hartlieb S., Kahle P.J., Neumann M., Ozmen L., Haid S., Okochi M., et al. Sensitivity to MPTP is not increased in Parkinson's disease-associated mutant alpha-synuclein transgenic mice. J Neurochem 2001, 77:1181-1184.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.77 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Rathke-Hartlieb, S.1    Kahle, P.J.2    Neumann, M.3    Ozmen, L.4    Haid, S.5    Okochi, M.6
  • 91
    • 84897977607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy body extracts from Parkinson disease brains trigger α-synuclein pathology and neurodegeneration in mice and monkeys
    • Recasens A., Dehay B., Bové J., Carballo-Carbajal I., Dovero S., Pérez-Villalba A., et al. Lewy body extracts from Parkinson disease brains trigger α-synuclein pathology and neurodegeneration in mice and monkeys. Ann Neurol 2014, 75(3):351-362.
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-362
    • Recasens, A.1    Dehay, B.2    Bové, J.3    Carballo-Carbajal, I.4    Dovero, S.5    Pérez-Villalba, A.6
  • 92
    • 33747878233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very long term studies of the seeding of beta-amyloidosis in primates
    • Ridley R.M., Baker H.F., Windle C.P., Cummings R.M. Very long term studies of the seeding of beta-amyloidosis in primates. J Neural Transm 2006, 113:1243-1251.
    • (2006) J Neural Transm , vol.113 , pp. 1243-1251
    • Ridley, R.M.1    Baker, H.F.2    Windle, C.P.3    Cummings, R.M.4
  • 94
    • 0038404962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alpha-synuclein in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in mice
    • Schluter O.M., Fornai F., Alessandri M.G., Takamori S., Geppert M., Jahn R., et al. Role of alpha-synuclein in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in mice. Neuroscience 2003, 118:985-1002.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.118 , pp. 985-1002
    • Schluter, O.M.1    Fornai, F.2    Alessandri, M.G.3    Takamori, S.4    Geppert, M.5    Jahn, R.6
  • 95
    • 84922663952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brainstem pathologies of Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Seidel K., Mahlke J., Siswanto S., Kruger R., Heinsen H., Auburger G., et al. The brainstem pathologies of Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Brain Pathol 2015, 2:121-135.
    • (2015) Brain Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 121-135
    • Seidel, K.1    Mahlke, J.2    Siswanto, S.3    Kruger, R.4    Heinsen, H.5    Auburger, G.6
  • 96
    • 0000541254 scopus 로고
    • Non-enzymatic conversions of dopamine to norepinephrine and trihydroxyphenethylamines
    • Senoh S.W.B. Non-enzymatic conversions of dopamine to norepinephrine and trihydroxyphenethylamines. J Am Chem Soc 1959, 81:6222-6231.
    • (1959) J Am Chem Soc , vol.81 , pp. 6222-6231
    • Senoh, S.W.B.1
  • 97
    • 84861697687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is alpha-synuclein in the colon a biomarker for premotor Parkinson's disease? Evidence from 3 cases
    • Shannon K.M., Keshavarzian A., Dodiya H.B., Jakate S., Kordower J.H. Is alpha-synuclein in the colon a biomarker for premotor Parkinson's disease? Evidence from 3 cases. Mov Disord 2012, 27:716-719.
    • (2012) Mov Disord , vol.27 , pp. 716-719
    • Shannon, K.M.1    Keshavarzian, A.2    Dodiya, H.B.3    Jakate, S.4    Kordower, J.H.5
  • 98
    • 0037229425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous rotenone exposure causes highly selective dopaminergic degeneration and alpha-synuclein aggregation
    • Sherer T.B., Kim J.H., Betarbet R., Greenamyre J.T. Subcutaneous rotenone exposure causes highly selective dopaminergic degeneration and alpha-synuclein aggregation. Exp Neurol 2003, 179:9-16.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.179 , pp. 9-16
    • Sherer, T.B.1    Kim, J.H.2    Betarbet, R.3    Greenamyre, J.T.4
  • 99
    • 0035854437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitination of a new form of alpha-synuclein by parkin from human brain: implications for Parkinson's disease
    • Shimura H., Schlossmacher M.G., Hattori N., Frosch M.P., Trockenbacher A., Schneider R., et al. Ubiquitination of a new form of alpha-synuclein by parkin from human brain: implications for Parkinson's disease. Science 2001, 293:263-269.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 263-269
    • Shimura, H.1    Schlossmacher, M.G.2    Hattori, N.3    Frosch, M.P.4    Trockenbacher, A.5    Schneider, R.6
  • 101
    • 20444416315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein phosphorylation enhances eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion formation in SH-SY5Y cells
    • Smith W.W., Margolis R.L., Li X., Troncoso J.C., Lee M.K., Dawson V.L., et al. Alpha-synuclein phosphorylation enhances eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion formation in SH-SY5Y cells. J Neurosci 2005, 25:5544-5552.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 5544-5552
    • Smith, W.W.1    Margolis, R.L.2    Li, X.3    Troncoso, J.C.4    Lee, M.K.5    Dawson, V.L.6
  • 102
    • 0032568534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with lewy bodies
    • Spillantini M.G., Crowther R.A., Jakes R., Hasegawa M., Goedert M. alpha-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with lewy bodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998, 95:6469-6473.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 6469-6473
    • Spillantini, M.G.1    Crowther, R.A.2    Jakes, R.3    Hasegawa, M.4    Goedert, M.5
  • 104
    • 0035894855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of A53T mutant but not wild-type alpha-synuclein in PC12 cells induces alterations of the ubiquitin-dependent degradation system, loss of dopamine release, and autophagic cell death
    • Stefanis L., Larsen K.E., Rideout H.J., Sulzer D., Greene L.A. Expression of A53T mutant but not wild-type alpha-synuclein in PC12 cells induces alterations of the ubiquitin-dependent degradation system, loss of dopamine release, and autophagic cell death. J Neurosci 2001, 21:9549-9560.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9549-9560
    • Stefanis, L.1    Larsen, K.E.2    Rideout, H.J.3    Sulzer, D.4    Greene, L.A.5
  • 105
    • 84873473495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstacles to the development of a neuroprotective therapy for Parkinson's disease
    • Stocchi F., Olanow C.W. Obstacles to the development of a neuroprotective therapy for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2013, 28:3-7.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 3-7
    • Stocchi, F.1    Olanow, C.W.2
  • 106
    • 84894264817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In a non-human primate model, aging disrupts the neural control of intestinal smooth muscle contractility in a region-specific manner
    • Tran L., Greenwood-Van Meerveld B. In a non-human primate model, aging disrupts the neural control of intestinal smooth muscle contractility in a region-specific manner. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2014, 26:410-418.
    • (2014) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.26 , pp. 410-418
    • Tran, L.1    Greenwood-Van Meerveld, B.2
  • 107
    • 0027489773 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding an unrecognized component of amyloid in Alzheimer disease
    • Ueda K., Fukushima H., Masliah E., Xia Y., Iwai A., Yoshimoto M., et al. Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding an unrecognized component of amyloid in Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993, 90:11282-11286.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11282-11286
    • Ueda, K.1    Fukushima, H.2    Masliah, E.3    Xia, Y.4    Iwai, A.5    Yoshimoto, M.6
  • 108
    • 0014376793 scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxy-dopamine induced degeneration of central monoamine neurons
    • Ungerstedt U. 6-Hydroxy-dopamine induced degeneration of central monoamine neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1968, 5:107-110.
    • (1968) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 107-110
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 109
    • 0033966487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein up-regulation in substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons following administration of the parkinsonian toxin MPTP
    • Vila M., Vukosavic S., Jackson-Lewis V., Neystat M., Jakowec M., Przedborski S. Alpha-synuclein up-regulation in substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons following administration of the parkinsonian toxin MPTP. J Neurochem 2000, 74:721-729.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , pp. 721-729
    • Vila, M.1    Vukosavic, S.2    Jackson-Lewis, V.3    Neystat, M.4    Jakowec, M.5    Przedborski, S.6
  • 110
    • 80053613574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous alpha-synuclein fibrils induce Lewy body pathology leading to synaptic dysfunction and neuron death
    • Volpicelli-Daley L.A., Luk K.C., Patel T.P., Tanik S.A., Riddle D.M., Stieber A., et al. Exogenous alpha-synuclein fibrils induce Lewy body pathology leading to synaptic dysfunction and neuron death. Neuron 2011, 72:57-71.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.72 , pp. 57-71
    • Volpicelli-Daley, L.A.1    Luk, K.C.2    Patel, T.P.3    Tanik, S.A.4    Riddle, D.M.5    Stieber, A.6
  • 111
    • 34648819365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lewy body in Parkinson's disease: molecules implicated in the formation and degradation of alpha-synuclein aggregates
    • Wakabayashi K., Tanji K., Mori F., Takahashi H. The Lewy body in Parkinson's disease: molecules implicated in the formation and degradation of alpha-synuclein aggregates. Neuropathology 2007, 27:494-506.
    • (2007) Neuropathology , vol.27 , pp. 494-506
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Tanji, K.2    Mori, F.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 113
    • 78650203006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of kinases involved in the phosphorylation of aggregated alpha-synuclein
    • Waxman E.A., Giasson B.I. Characterization of kinases involved in the phosphorylation of aggregated alpha-synuclein. J Neurosci Res 2011, 89:231-247.
    • (2011) J Neurosci Res , vol.89 , pp. 231-247
    • Waxman, E.A.1    Giasson, B.I.2
  • 115
    • 84879962810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting chaperone-mediated autophagy in vivo mitigates alpha-synuclein-induced neurodegeneration
    • Xilouri M., Brekk O.R., Landeck N., Pitychoutis P.M., Papasilekas T., Papadopoulou-Daifoti Z., et al. Boosting chaperone-mediated autophagy in vivo mitigates alpha-synuclein-induced neurodegeneration. Brain 2013, 136:2130-2146.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 2130-2146
    • Xilouri, M.1    Brekk, O.R.2    Landeck, N.3    Pitychoutis, P.M.4    Papasilekas, T.5    Papadopoulou-Daifoti, Z.6
  • 116
    • 84930260508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant alpha-synuclein causes age-dependent neuropathology in monkey brain
    • Yang W., Wang G., Wang C.E., Guo X., Yin P., Gao J., et al. Mutant alpha-synuclein causes age-dependent neuropathology in monkey brain. J Neurosci 2015, 35:8345-8358.
    • (2015) J Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 8345-8358
    • Yang, W.1    Wang, G.2    Wang, C.E.3    Guo, X.4    Yin, P.5    Gao, J.6
  • 117
    • 41049097832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dopaminergic neuron sensitivity to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in transgenic mice expressing mutant A53T alpha-synuclein
    • Yu W.H., Matsuoka Y., Sziraki I., Hashim A., Lafrancois J., Sershen H., et al. Increased dopaminergic neuron sensitivity to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in transgenic mice expressing mutant A53T alpha-synuclein. Neurochem Res 2008, 33:902-911.
    • (2008) Neurochem Res , vol.33 , pp. 902-911
    • Yu, W.H.1    Matsuoka, Y.2    Sziraki, I.3    Hashim, A.4    Lafrancois, J.5    Sershen, H.6
  • 118
    • 10744230149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new mutation, E46K, of alpha-synuclein causes Parkinson and Lewy body dementia
    • Zarranz J.J., Alegre J., Gomez-Esteban J.C., Lezcano E., Ros R., Ampuero I., et al. The new mutation, E46K, of alpha-synuclein causes Parkinson and Lewy body dementia. Ann Neurol 2004, 55:164-173.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 164-173
    • Zarranz, J.J.1    Alegre, J.2    Gomez-Esteban, J.C.3    Lezcano, E.4    Ros, R.5    Ampuero, I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.