메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1057-1070

Mechanics and biology in intervertebral disc degeneration: A vicious circle

Author keywords

Intervertebral disc; Intervertebral disc degeneration; Mechanobiology; Pathology; Physiology

Indexed keywords

AGGRECAN; COLLAGEN TYPE 1; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 5; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 7; INTERLEUKIN 8; MACROPHAGE MIGRATION INHIBITION FACTOR; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 2; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; PROTEOGLYCAN;

EID: 84930822168     PISSN: 10634584     EISSN: 15229653     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.03.028     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (656)

References (196)
  • 1
    • 84871099014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Murray C.J.L., Vos T., Lozano R., Naghavi M., Flaxman A.D., Michaud C., et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380(9859):2197-2223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9859 , pp. 2197-2223
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Vos, T.2    Lozano, R.3    Naghavi, M.4    Flaxman, A.D.5    Michaud, C.6
  • 2
    • 84886797690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine: low back and neck pain
    • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL, J.J. Jacobs, G.B. Andersson, J.-E. Bell, S.L. Weinstein, J.P. Dormans, S.M. Gnatz (Eds.)
    • Spine: low back and neck pain. United State Bone and Joint Initiative: The Burden of Musculoskeletal Disease in the United States 2011, 21-56. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL. 2nd edn. J.J. Jacobs, G.B. Andersson, J.-E. Bell, S.L. Weinstein, J.P. Dormans, S.M. Gnatz (Eds.).
    • (2011) United State Bone and Joint Initiative: The Burden of Musculoskeletal Disease in the United States , pp. 21-56
  • 4
    • 67650711512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pattern of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging changes in a population study of one thousand forty-three individuals
    • Cheung K.M.C., Karppinen J., Chan D., Ho D.W.H., Song Y.-Q., Sham P., et al. Prevalence and pattern of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging changes in a population study of one thousand forty-three individuals. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009, 34(9):934-940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a01b3f.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 934-940
    • Cheung, K.M.C.1    Karppinen, J.2    Chan, D.3    Ho, D.W.H.4    Song, Y.-Q.5    Sham, P.6
  • 5
    • 84864419058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: lumbar vertebral endplate lesions: associations with disc degeneration and back pain history
    • Wang Y., Videman T., Battié M.C. ISSLS prize winner: lumbar vertebral endplate lesions: associations with disc degeneration and back pain history. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012, 37(17):1490-1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182608ac4.
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , Issue.17 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Wang, Y.1    Videman, T.2    Battié, M.C.3
  • 6
    • 84891748518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and distribution of intervertebral disc degeneration over the entire spine in a population-based cohort: the Wakayama Spine Study
    • Teraguchi M., Yoshimura N., Hashizume H., Muraki S., Yamada H., Minamide A., et al. Prevalence and distribution of intervertebral disc degeneration over the entire spine in a population-based cohort: the Wakayama Spine Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2014, 22(1):104-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.019.
    • (2014) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-110
    • Teraguchi, M.1    Yoshimura, N.2    Hashizume, H.3    Muraki, S.4    Yamada, H.5    Minamide, A.6
  • 9
    • 77649282603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between lumbar disc degeneration and low back pain: the influence of age, gender, and individual radiographic features
    • de Schepper E.I.T., Damen J., van Meurs J.B.J., Ginai A.Z., Popham M., Hofman A., et al. The association between lumbar disc degeneration and low back pain: the influence of age, gender, and individual radiographic features. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2010, 35(5):531-536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181aa5b33.
    • (2010) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-536
    • de Schepper, E.I.T.1    Damen, J.2    van Meurs, J.B.J.3    Ginai, A.Z.4    Popham, M.5    Hofman, A.6
  • 10
    • 80052462548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc degeneration and genetic factors are the main risk factors for low back pain in women: the UK Twin Spine Study
    • Livshits G., Popham M., Malkin I., Sambrook P.N., Macgregor A.J., Spector T., et al. Lumbar disc degeneration and genetic factors are the main risk factors for low back pain in women: the UK Twin Spine Study. Ann Rheum Dis 2011, 70(10):1740-1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2010.137836.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 1740-1745
    • Livshits, G.1    Popham, M.2    Malkin, I.3    Sambrook, P.N.4    Macgregor, A.J.5    Spector, T.6
  • 11
    • 70350432527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal mechanical functioning of intervertebral discs and articular cartilage, and its relevance to matrix biology
    • Adams M.A., Dolan P., McNally D.S. The internal mechanical functioning of intervertebral discs and articular cartilage, and its relevance to matrix biology. Matrix Biol 2009, 28(7):384-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matbio.2009.06.004.
    • (2009) Matrix Biol , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 384-389
    • Adams, M.A.1    Dolan, P.2    McNally, D.S.3
  • 13
    • 84923068647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do some intervertebral discs degenerate, when others (in the same spine) do not?
    • Adams M.A., Lama P., Zehra U., Dolan P. Why do some intervertebral discs degenerate, when others (in the same spine) do not?. Clin Anat 2015, 28(2):195-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.22404.
    • (2015) Clin Anat , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-204
    • Adams, M.A.1    Lama, P.2    Zehra, U.3    Dolan, P.4
  • 14
    • 84874021521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating viable cell density in the intervertebral disc: blood supply in relation to disc height
    • Boubriak O.A., Watson N., Sivan S.S., Stubbens N., Urban J.P.G. Factors regulating viable cell density in the intervertebral disc: blood supply in relation to disc height. J Anat 2013, 222(3):341-348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.12022.
    • (2013) J Anat , vol.222 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-348
    • Boubriak, O.A.1    Watson, N.2    Sivan, S.S.3    Stubbens, N.4    Urban, J.P.G.5
  • 15
    • 0038300772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of the intervertebral disc
    • Urban J.P.G., Roberts S. Degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Arthritis Res Ther 2003, 5(3):120-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar629.
    • (2003) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 120-130
    • Urban, J.P.G.1    Roberts, S.2
  • 17
    • 0036865353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the physicochemical environment in determining disc cell behaviour
    • Urban J.P.G. The role of the physicochemical environment in determining disc cell behaviour. Biochem Soc Trans 2002, 30(Pt 6):858-864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/.
    • (2002) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.30 , pp. 858-864
    • Urban, J.P.G.1
  • 18
    • 80052814252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes virus infection can cause intervertebral disc degeneration: a causal relationship?
    • Alpantaki K., Katonis P., Hadjipavlou A.G., Spandidos D.A., Sourvinos G. Herpes virus infection can cause intervertebral disc degeneration: a causal relationship?. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011, 93(9):1253-1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.93B9.27002.
    • (2011) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Alpantaki, K.1    Katonis, P.2    Hadjipavlou, A.G.3    Spandidos, D.A.4    Sourvinos, G.5
  • 19
    • 0003768502 scopus 로고
    • Anatomische Studien an den Extremitätengelenken Neugeborener und Erwachsener
    • Hueter C. Anatomische Studien an den Extremitätengelenken Neugeborener und Erwachsener. Arch für Pathol Anat und Physiol und für Klin Med 1862, 25(5-6):572-599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01879806.
    • (1862) Arch für Pathol Anat und Physiol und für Klin Med , vol.25 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 572-599
    • Hueter, C.1
  • 20
    • 0000005438 scopus 로고
    • Chirurgische Erfahrungen über Knochenverbiegungen und Knochenwachsthum
    • Volkmann R. Chirurgische Erfahrungen über Knochenverbiegungen und Knochenwachsthum. Arch für Pathol Anat und Physiol und für Klin Med 1862, 24(5-6):512-540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01879454.
    • (1862) Arch für Pathol Anat und Physiol und für Klin Med , vol.24 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 512-540
    • Volkmann, R.1
  • 21
    • 0036208157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why mechanobiology? A survey article.
    • van der Meulen M.C.H., Huiskes R. Why mechanobiology? A survey article. J Biomech 2002, 35(4):401-414.
    • (2002) J Biomech , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-414
    • van der Meulen, M.C.H.1    Huiskes, R.2
  • 22
    • 84858116722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated-physiological loading conditions preserve biological and mechanical properties of caprine lumbar intervertebral discs in ex vivo culture
    • Paul C.P.L., Zuiderbaan H.A., Zandieh Doulabi B., van der Veen A.J., van de Ven P.M., Smit T.H., et al. Simulated-physiological loading conditions preserve biological and mechanical properties of caprine lumbar intervertebral discs in ex vivo culture. PLoS One 2012, 7(3):e33147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033147.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. e33147
    • Paul, C.P.L.1    Zuiderbaan, H.A.2    Zandieh Doulabi, B.3    van der Veen, A.J.4    van de Ven, P.M.5    Smit, T.H.6
  • 23
    • 84876979487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and static overloading induce early degenerative processes in caprine lumbar intervertebral discs
    • Paul C.P.L., Schoorl T., Zuiderbaan H.A., Zandieh Doulabi B., van der Veen A.J., van de Ven P.M., et al. Dynamic and static overloading induce early degenerative processes in caprine lumbar intervertebral discs. PLoS One 2013, 8(4):e62411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062411.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. e62411
    • Paul, C.P.L.1    Schoorl, T.2    Zuiderbaan, H.A.3    Zandieh Doulabi, B.4    van der Veen, A.J.5    van de Ven, P.M.6
  • 24
    • 84903759681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological loading can restore the proteoglycan content in a model of early IVD degeneration
    • Gawri R., Moir J., Ouellet J., Beckman L., Steffen T., Roughley P., et al. Physiological loading can restore the proteoglycan content in a model of early IVD degeneration. PLoS One 2014, 9(7):e101233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101233.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. e101233
    • Gawri, R.1    Moir, J.2    Ouellet, J.3    Beckman, L.4    Steffen, T.5    Roughley, P.6
  • 25
    • 72149133921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanobiology of the intervertebral disc: new directions and approaches
    • Hsieh A.H., Twomey J.D. Cellular mechanobiology of the intervertebral disc: new directions and approaches. J Biomech 2010, 43(1):137-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.09.019.
    • (2010) J Biomech , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-145
    • Hsieh, A.H.1    Twomey, J.D.2
  • 26
    • 68849089477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo remodeling of intervertebral discs in response to short- and long-term dynamic compression
    • Wuertz K., Godburn K., MacLean J.J., Barbir A., Stinnet Donnelly J., Roughley P.J., et al. In vivo remodeling of intervertebral discs in response to short- and long-term dynamic compression. J Orthop Res 2009, 27(9):1235-1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.20867.In.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1235-1242
    • Wuertz, K.1    Godburn, K.2    MacLean, J.J.3    Barbir, A.4    Stinnet Donnelly, J.5    Roughley, P.J.6
  • 27
    • 14844359244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell mechanics and mechanobiology in the intervertebral disc
    • Setton L.A., Chen J. Cell mechanics and mechanobiology in the intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004, 29(23):2710-2723.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2710-2723
    • Setton, L.A.1    Chen, J.2
  • 28
    • 84855202454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dynamic loading on the intervertebral disc
    • Chan S.C.W., Ferguson S.J., Gantenbein-Ritter B. The effects of dynamic loading on the intervertebral disc. Eur Spine J 2011, 20(11):1796-1812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1827-1.
    • (2011) Eur Spine J , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1796-1812
    • Chan, S.C.W.1    Ferguson, S.J.2    Gantenbein-Ritter, B.3
  • 30
    • 33747355707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it?
    • Adams M.A., Roughley P.J. What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it?. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006, 31(18):2151-2161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000231761.73859.2c.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , Issue.18 , pp. 2151-2161
    • Adams, M.A.1    Roughley, P.J.2
  • 31
    • 84867992896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc degeneration: evidence for two distinct phenotypes
    • Adams M.A., Dolan P. Intervertebral disc degeneration: evidence for two distinct phenotypes. J Anat 2012, 221(6):497-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01551.x.
    • (2012) J Anat , vol.221 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-506
    • Adams, M.A.1    Dolan, P.2
  • 32
    • 57849168925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Twin Spine Study: contributions to a changing view of disc degeneration
    • Battié M.C., Videman T., Kaprio J., Gibbons L.E., Gill K., Manninen H., et al. The Twin Spine Study: contributions to a changing view of disc degeneration. Spine J 2009, 9(1):47-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2008.11.011.
    • (2009) Spine J , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-59
    • Battié, M.C.1    Videman, T.2    Kaprio, J.3    Gibbons, L.E.4    Gill, K.5    Manninen, H.6
  • 33
    • 33645558156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc degeneration: epidemiology and genetics
    • Battié M.C., Videman T. Lumbar disc degeneration: epidemiology and genetics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006, 88(Suppl 2):3-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.01313.
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.88 , pp. 3-9
    • Battié, M.C.1    Videman, T.2
  • 34
    • 84888007390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype variations affect genetic association studies of degenerative disc disease: conclusions of analysis of genetic association of 58 single nucleotide polymorphisms with highly specific phenotypes for disc degeneration in 332 subjects
    • Rajasekaran S., Kanna R.M., Senthil N., Raveendran M., Cheung K.M.C., Chan D., et al. Phenotype variations affect genetic association studies of degenerative disc disease: conclusions of analysis of genetic association of 58 single nucleotide polymorphisms with highly specific phenotypes for disc degeneration in 332 subjects. Spine J 2013, 13(10):1309-1320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.05.019.
    • (2013) Spine J , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1309-1320
    • Rajasekaran, S.1    Kanna, R.M.2    Senthil, N.3    Raveendran, M.4    Cheung, K.M.C.5    Chan, D.6
  • 35
    • 84875539247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Kepler C.K., Ponnappan R.K., Tannoury C.A., Risbud M.V., Anderson D.G. The molecular basis of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine J 2013, 13(3):318-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2012.12.003.
    • (2013) Spine J , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-330
    • Kepler, C.K.1    Ponnappan, R.K.2    Tannoury, C.A.3    Risbud, M.V.4    Anderson, D.G.5
  • 36
    • 0036375458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 SSE Award Competition in Basic Science: expression of major matrix metalloproteinases is associated with intervertebral disc degradation and resorption
    • Weiler C., Nerlich A.G., Zipperer J., Bachmeier B.E., Boos N. 2002 SSE Award Competition in Basic Science: expression of major matrix metalloproteinases is associated with intervertebral disc degradation and resorption. Eur Spine J 2002, 11(4):308-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-002-0472-0.
    • (2002) Eur Spine J , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-320
    • Weiler, C.1    Nerlich, A.G.2    Zipperer, J.3    Bachmeier, B.E.4    Boos, N.5
  • 37
    • 0036894572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo Award in basic science
    • Boos N., Weissbach S., Rohrbach H., Weiler C., Spratt K.F., Nerlich A.G. Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo Award in basic science. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002, 27(23):2631-2644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000035304.27153.5B.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 2631-2644
    • Boos, N.1    Weissbach, S.2    Rohrbach, H.3    Weiler, C.4    Spratt, K.F.5    Nerlich, A.G.6
  • 38
    • 34548620230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell biology of intervertebral disc aging and degeneration
    • Zhao C.-Q., Wang L.-M., Jiang L.-S., Dai L.-Y. The cell biology of intervertebral disc aging and degeneration. Ageing Res Rev 2007, 6(3):247-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2007.08.001.
    • (2007) Ageing Res Rev , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-261
    • Zhao, C.-Q.1    Wang, L.-M.2    Jiang, L.-S.3    Dai, L.-Y.4
  • 39
    • 53849117435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of disc degeneration: a critical review
    • Hadjipavlou A.G., Tzermiadianos M.N., Bogduk N., Zindrick M.R. The pathophysiology of disc degeneration: a critical review. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008, 90(10):1261-1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.20910.
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.90 , Issue.10 , pp. 1261-1270
    • Hadjipavlou, A.G.1    Tzermiadianos, M.N.2    Bogduk, N.3    Zindrick, M.R.4
  • 40
    • 79951549557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the pathophysiology of degenerative disc disease and new developments in treatment strategies
    • Hsieh A.H., Yoon S.T. Update on the pathophysiology of degenerative disc disease and new developments in treatment strategies. Open access J Sport Med 2010, 1:191-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S9057.
    • (2010) Open access J Sport Med , vol.1 , pp. 191-199
    • Hsieh, A.H.1    Yoon, S.T.2
  • 41
    • 80053197787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of intervertebral disk degeneration
    • Inoue N., Espinoza Orías A.A. Biomechanics of intervertebral disk degeneration. Orthop Clin North Am 2011, 42(4):487-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2011.07.001.
    • (2011) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-499
    • Inoue, N.1    Espinoza Orías, A.A.2
  • 42
    • 0029813162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human lumbar intervertebral disc: evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration
    • Antoniou J., Steffen T., Nelson F., Winterbottom N., Hollander A.P., Poole R.A., et al. The human lumbar intervertebral disc: evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration. J Clin Invest 1996, 98(4):996-1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI118884.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 996-1003
    • Antoniou, J.1    Steffen, T.2    Nelson, F.3    Winterbottom, N.4    Hollander, A.P.5    Poole, R.A.6
  • 43
    • 33748533201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and degradation of aggrecan in human intervertebral disc
    • Roughley P.J., Melching L.I., Heathfield T.F., Pearce R.H., Mort J.S. The structure and degradation of aggrecan in human intervertebral disc. Eur Spine J 2006, 15(Suppl 3):S326-S332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-006-0127-7.
    • (2006) Eur Spine J , vol.15 , pp. S326-S332
    • Roughley, P.J.1    Melching, L.I.2    Heathfield, T.F.3    Pearce, R.H.4    Mort, J.S.5
  • 44
    • 84875503130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of biomechanics in intervertebral disc degeneration and regenerative therapies: what needs repairing in the disc and what are promising biomaterials for its repair?
    • Iatridis J.C., Nicoll S.B., Michalek A.J., Walter B.A., Gupta M.S. Role of biomechanics in intervertebral disc degeneration and regenerative therapies: what needs repairing in the disc and what are promising biomaterials for its repair?. Spine J 2013, 13(3):243-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2012.12.002.
    • (2013) Spine J , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-262
    • Iatridis, J.C.1    Nicoll, S.B.2    Michalek, A.J.3    Walter, B.A.4    Gupta, M.S.5
  • 45
    • 0025825634 scopus 로고
    • Change of disc height, radial disc bulge, and intradiscal pressure from discectomy. An in vitro investigation on human lumbar discs
    • Brinckmann P., Grootenboer H. Change of disc height, radial disc bulge, and intradiscal pressure from discectomy. An in vitro investigation on human lumbar discs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991, 16(6):641-646.
    • (1991) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 641-646
    • Brinckmann, P.1    Grootenboer, H.2
  • 46
    • 84926664390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal pressure depends on recent loading and correlates with disc height and compressive stiffness
    • Vergroesen P.-P.A., van der Veen A.J., van Royen B.J., Kingma I., Smit T.H. Intradiscal pressure depends on recent loading and correlates with disc height and compressive stiffness. Eur Spine J 2014, 23(11):2359-2368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3450-4.
    • (2014) Eur Spine J , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 2359-2368
    • Vergroesen, P.-P.A.1    van der Veen, A.J.2    van Royen, B.J.3    Kingma, I.4    Smit, T.H.5
  • 47
    • 0033405178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo intradiscal pressure measurement in healthy individuals and in patients with ongoing back problems
    • Sato K., Kikuchi S., Yonezawa T. In vivo intradiscal pressure measurement in healthy individuals and in patients with ongoing back problems. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999, 24(23):2468-2474.
    • (1999) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.24 , Issue.23 , pp. 2468-2474
    • Sato, K.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Yonezawa, T.3
  • 48
    • 84875807686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in human cervical, thoracal and lumbar intervertebral disc exhibit a strong intra-individual correlation
    • Weiler C., Schietzsch M., Kirchner T., Nerlich A.G., Boos N., Wuertz K. Age-related changes in human cervical, thoracal and lumbar intervertebral disc exhibit a strong intra-individual correlation. Eur Spine J 2012, 21(Suppl 6):S810-S818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1922-3.
    • (2012) Eur Spine J , vol.21 , pp. S810-S818
    • Weiler, C.1    Schietzsch, M.2    Kirchner, T.3    Nerlich, A.G.4    Boos, N.5    Wuertz, K.6
  • 49
    • 0025288751 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the laminate structure of lumbar disc anulus fibrosus
    • Marchand F., Ahmed A.M. Investigation of the laminate structure of lumbar disc anulus fibrosus. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1990, 15(5):402-410.
    • (1990) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-410
    • Marchand, F.1    Ahmed, A.M.2
  • 50
    • 0028239634 scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in tensile properties and biochemical composition of the human lumbar anulus fibrosus
    • Skaggs D.L., Weidenbaum M., Iatridis J.C., Ratcliffe A., Mow V.C. Regional variation in tensile properties and biochemical composition of the human lumbar anulus fibrosus. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1994, 19(12):1310-1319.
    • (1994) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1310-1319
    • Skaggs, D.L.1    Weidenbaum, M.2    Iatridis, J.C.3    Ratcliffe, A.4    Mow, V.C.5
  • 51
  • 52
    • 84905466306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: mechanical influences in progressive intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Stefanakis M., Luo J., Pollintine P., Dolan P., Adams M.A. ISSLS prize winner: mechanical influences in progressive intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2014, 39(17):1365-1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000389.
    • (2014) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.39 , Issue.17 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Stefanakis, M.1    Luo, J.2    Pollintine, P.3    Dolan, P.4    Adams, M.A.5
  • 53
    • 16244418750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single lamellar mechanics of the human lumbar anulus fibrosus
    • Holzapfel G.A., Schulze-Bauer C.A.J., Feigl G., Regitnig P. Single lamellar mechanics of the human lumbar anulus fibrosus. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 2005, 3(3):125-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10237-004-0053-8.
    • (2005) Biomech Model Mechanobiol , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-140
    • Holzapfel, G.A.1    Schulze-Bauer, C.A.J.2    Feigl, G.3    Regitnig, P.4
  • 55
    • 0033460155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anisotropic hydraulic permeability of human lumbar anulus fibrosus. Influence of age, degeneration, direction, and water content
    • Gu W.Y., Mao X.G., Foster R.J., Weidenbaum M., Mow V.C., Rawlins B.A. The anisotropic hydraulic permeability of human lumbar anulus fibrosus. Influence of age, degeneration, direction, and water content. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999, 24(23):2449-2455.
    • (1999) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.24 , Issue.23 , pp. 2449-2455
    • Gu, W.Y.1    Mao, X.G.2    Foster, R.J.3    Weidenbaum, M.4    Mow, V.C.5    Rawlins, B.A.6
  • 56
    • 0032100254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration affects the anisotropic and nonlinear behaviors of human anulus fibrosus in compression
    • Iatridis J.C., Setton L.A., Foster R.J., Rawlins B.A., Weidenbaum M., Mow V.C. Degeneration affects the anisotropic and nonlinear behaviors of human anulus fibrosus in compression. J Biomech 1998, 31(6):535-544.
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-544
    • Iatridis, J.C.1    Setton, L.A.2    Foster, R.J.3    Rawlins, B.A.4    Weidenbaum, M.5    Mow, V.C.6
  • 57
    • 84888867063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validated new histological classification for intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Rutges J.P.H.J., Duit R.A., Kummer J.A., Bekkers J.E.J., Oner F.C., Castelein R.M., et al. A validated new histological classification for intervertebral disc degeneration. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2013, 21(12):2039-2047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.001.
    • (2013) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 2039-2047
    • Rutges, J.P.H.J.1    Duit, R.A.2    Kummer, J.A.3    Bekkers, J.E.J.4    Oner, F.C.5    Castelein, R.M.6
  • 58
    • 84864440557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar vertebral endplate lesions: prevalence, classification, and association with age
    • Wang Y., Videman T., Battié M.C. Lumbar vertebral endplate lesions: prevalence, classification, and association with age. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012, 37(17):1432-1439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31824dd20a.
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , Issue.17 , pp. 1432-1439
    • Wang, Y.1    Videman, T.2    Battié, M.C.3
  • 59
    • 0023883231 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic and pathologic patterns of end-plate-based vertebral sclerosis
    • Katz M.E., Teitelbaum S.L., Gilula L.A., Resnick D., Katz S.J. Radiologic and pathologic patterns of end-plate-based vertebral sclerosis. Invest Radiol 1988, 23(6):447-454.
    • (1988) Invest Radiol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 447-454
    • Katz, M.E.1    Teitelbaum, S.L.2    Gilula, L.A.3    Resnick, D.4    Katz, S.J.5
  • 60
    • 14844303678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 Young Investigator Award Winner: vertebral endplate marrow contact channel occlusions and intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Benneker L.M., Heini P.F., Alini M., Anderson S.E., Ito K. 2004 Young Investigator Award Winner: vertebral endplate marrow contact channel occlusions and intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005, 30(2):167-173.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Benneker, L.M.1    Heini, P.F.2    Alini, M.3    Anderson, S.E.4    Ito, K.5
  • 62
    • 84859435094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone tissue mineralization can partly explain subchondral sclerosis observed in osteoarthritis
    • Cox L.G.E., van Donkelaar C.C., van Rietbergen B., Emans P.J., Ito K. Decreased bone tissue mineralization can partly explain subchondral sclerosis observed in osteoarthritis. Bone 2012, 50(5):1152-1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.01.024.
    • (2012) Bone , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1152-1161
    • Cox, L.G.E.1    van Donkelaar, C.C.2    van Rietbergen, B.3    Emans, P.J.4    Ito, K.5
  • 63
    • 0032875940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the lumbar vertebral endplate in the etiology of low back pain: a hypothesis on the causative role of spinal compression in a specific low back pain
    • van Dieën J.H., Weinans H., Toussaint H.M. Fractures of the lumbar vertebral endplate in the etiology of low back pain: a hypothesis on the causative role of spinal compression in a specific low back pain. Med Hypotheses 1999, 53(3):246-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/mehy.1998.0754.
    • (1999) Med Hypotheses , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-252
    • van Dieën, J.H.1    Weinans, H.2    Toussaint, H.M.3
  • 64
    • 33750620785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outer annulus tears have less effect than endplate fracture on stress distributions inside intervertebral discs: relevance to disc degeneration
    • Przybyla A., Pollintine P., Bedzinski R., Adams M.A. Outer annulus tears have less effect than endplate fracture on stress distributions inside intervertebral discs: relevance to disc degeneration. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2006, 21(10):1013-1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.07.003.
    • (2006) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Przybyla, A.1    Pollintine, P.2    Bedzinski, R.3    Adams, M.A.4
  • 65
    • 0030046175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of the human cartilage endplate in relation to its composition and calcification.
    • Roberts S., Urban J.P., Evans H., Eisenstein S.M. Transport properties of the human cartilage endplate in relation to its composition and calcification. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1996, 21(4):415-420.
    • (1996) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-420
    • Roberts, S.1    Urban, J.P.2    Evans, H.3    Eisenstein, S.M.4
  • 66
    • 77958016076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: prevalence, determinants, and association of Schmorl nodes of the lumbar spine with disc degeneration: a population-based study of 2449 individuals
    • Mok F.P.S., Samartzis D., Karppinen J., Luk K.D.K., Fong D.Y.T., Cheung K.M.C. ISSLS prize winner: prevalence, determinants, and association of Schmorl nodes of the lumbar spine with disc degeneration: a population-based study of 2449 individuals. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2010, 35(21):1944-1952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d534f3.
    • (2010) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.35 , Issue.21 , pp. 1944-1952
    • Mok, F.P.S.1    Samartzis, D.2    Karppinen, J.3    Luk, K.D.K.4    Fong, D.Y.T.5    Cheung, K.M.C.6
  • 67
    • 84890484636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the vertebral end plate in low back pain
    • Lotz J.C., Fields A.J., Liebenberg E.C. The role of the vertebral end plate in low back pain. Glob Spine J 2013, 3(3):153-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1347298.
    • (2013) Glob Spine J , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-164
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Fields, A.J.2    Liebenberg, E.C.3
  • 68
    • 0035449038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Pfirrmann C.W., Metzdorf A., Zanetti M., Hodler J., Boos N. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001, 26(17):1873-1878.
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26 , Issue.17 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Pfirrmann, C.W.1    Metzdorf, A.2    Zanetti, M.3    Hodler, J.4    Boos, N.5
  • 69
    • 0042360337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The notochordal cell in the nucleus pulposus: a review in the context of tissue engineering
    • Hunter C.J., Matyas J.R., Duncan N.A. The notochordal cell in the nucleus pulposus: a review in the context of tissue engineering. Tissue Eng 2003, 9(4):667-677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/107632703768247368.
    • (2003) Tissue Eng , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-677
    • Hunter, C.J.1    Matyas, J.R.2    Duncan, N.A.3
  • 70
    • 0033028909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of actin stress fibres in the development of the intervertebral disc: cytoskeletal control of extracellular matrix assembly
    • 3<179::AID-AJA1>3.0.CO;2-Q
    • Hayes A.J., Benjamin M., Ralphs J.R. Role of actin stress fibres in the development of the intervertebral disc: cytoskeletal control of extracellular matrix assembly. Dev Dyn 1999, 215(3):179-189. 3<179::AID-AJA1>3.0.CO;2-Q. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199907)215.
    • (1999) Dev Dyn , vol.215 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-189
    • Hayes, A.J.1    Benjamin, M.2    Ralphs, J.R.3
  • 71
    • 84855904849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing notochord-derived cells using a Noto-cre mouse: implications for intervertebral disc development
    • McCann M.R., Tamplin O.J., Rossant J., Seguin C.A. Tracing notochord-derived cells using a Noto-cre mouse: implications for intervertebral disc development. Dis Model Mech 2012, 5:73-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dmm.008128.
    • (2012) Dis Model Mech , vol.5 , pp. 73-82
    • McCann, M.R.1    Tamplin, O.J.2    Rossant, J.3    Seguin, C.A.4
  • 72
    • 57149118250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of nucleus pulposus precursor cells and notochordal remnants in the mouse: Implications for disk degeneration and chordoma formation
    • Choi K.S., Cohn M.J., Harfe B.D. Identification of nucleus pulposus precursor cells and notochordal remnants in the mouse: Implications for disk degeneration and chordoma formation. Dev Dyn 2008, 237 (November):3953-3958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.21805.
    • (2008) Dev Dyn , pp. 3953-3958
    • Choi, K.S.1    Cohn, M.J.2    Harfe, B.D.3
  • 73
    • 33745981740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleus of the intervertebral disc from development to degeneration
    • Urban J.P.G. The nucleus of the intervertebral disc from development to degeneration. Integr Comp Biol 2000, 40(1):53-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/40.1.53.
    • (2000) Integr Comp Biol , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Urban, J.P.G.1
  • 74
    • 84871794357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaustion of nucleus pulposus progenitor cells with ageing and degeneration of the intervertebral disc
    • Sakai D., Nakamura Y., Nakai T., Mishima T., Kato S., Grad S., et al. Exhaustion of nucleus pulposus progenitor cells with ageing and degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Nat Commun 2012, 3 (May):1264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2226.
    • (2012) Nat Commun , pp. 1264
    • Sakai, D.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Nakai, T.3    Mishima, T.4    Kato, S.5    Grad, S.6
  • 75
    • 73349098227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-10, nerve growth factor and substance P in the painful degenerate intervertebral disc
    • Richardson S.M., Doyle P., Minogue B.M., Gnanalingham K., Hoyland J.A. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-10, nerve growth factor and substance P in the painful degenerate intervertebral disc. Arthritis Res Ther 2009, 11(4):R126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar2793.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. R126
    • Richardson, S.M.1    Doyle, P.2    Minogue, B.M.3    Gnanalingham, K.4    Hoyland, J.A.5
  • 76
    • 84875803486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for TNFα in intervertebral disc degeneration: a non-recoverable catabolic shift
    • Purmessur D., Walter B.A., Roughley P.J., Laudier D.M., Hecht A.C., Iatridis J. A role for TNFα in intervertebral disc degeneration: a non-recoverable catabolic shift. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2013, 433(1):151-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.02.034.
    • (2013) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.433 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-156
    • Purmessur, D.1    Walter, B.A.2    Roughley, P.J.3    Laudier, D.M.4    Hecht, A.C.5    Iatridis, J.6
  • 77
    • 29744447597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis of human intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Le Maitre C.L., Freemont A.J., Hoyland J.A. The role of interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis of human intervertebral disc degeneration. Arthritis Res Ther 2005, 7(4):R732-R745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar1732.
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. R732-R745
    • Le Maitre, C.L.1    Freemont, A.J.2    Hoyland, J.A.3
  • 78
    • 84907274197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of neurotrophic and angiogenic factors during human intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Binch A., Cole A.A., Breakwell L.M., Michael A., Chiverton N., Cross A.K., et al. Expression and regulation of neurotrophic and angiogenic factors during human intervertebral disc degeneration. Arthritis Res Ther 2014, 16(5):416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13075-014-0416-1.
    • (2014) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 416
    • Binch, A.1    Cole, A.A.2    Breakwell, L.M.3    Michael, A.4    Chiverton, N.5    Cross, A.K.6
  • 79
    • 84875552081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in intervertebral disc aging and degeneration
    • V Vo N., Hartman R.A., Yurube T., Jacobs L.J., Sowa G.A., Kang J.D. Expression and regulation of metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in intervertebral disc aging and degeneration. Spine J 2013, 13(3):331-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2012.02.027.
    • (2013) Spine J , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-341
    • Vo, V.N.1    Hartman, R.A.2    Yurube, T.3    Jacobs, L.J.4    Sowa, G.A.5    Kang, J.D.6
  • 80
    • 84907817107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-aggregated aggrecan in the human intervertebral disc can arise by a non-proteolytic mechanism
    • discussion 136
    • Roughley P.J., Geng Y., Mort J.S. The non-aggregated aggrecan in the human intervertebral disc can arise by a non-proteolytic mechanism. Eur Cell Mater 2014, 28:129-136. discussion 136.
    • (2014) Eur Cell Mater , vol.28 , pp. 129-136
    • Roughley, P.J.1    Geng, Y.2    Mort, J.S.3
  • 81
    • 0030931594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggrecan degradation in human intervertebral disc and articular cartilage
    • Sztrolovics R., Alini M., Roughley P.J., Mort J.S. Aggrecan degradation in human intervertebral disc and articular cartilage. Biochem J 1997, 326(pt 1):235-241.
    • (1997) Biochem J , vol.326 , pp. 235-241
    • Sztrolovics, R.1    Alini, M.2    Roughley, P.J.3    Mort, J.S.4
  • 82
    • 0141591486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling cartilage mechanobiology
    • Carter D.R., Wong M. Modelling cartilage mechanobiology. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2003, 358(1437):1461-1471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1346.
    • (2003) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.358 , Issue.1437 , pp. 1461-1471
    • Carter, D.R.1    Wong, M.2
  • 83
    • 0030952489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycan synthesis in the intervertebral disk nucleus: the role of extracellular osmolality
    • Ishihara H., Warensjo K., Roberts S., Urban J.P. Proteoglycan synthesis in the intervertebral disk nucleus: the role of extracellular osmolality. Am J Physiol 1997, 272(5 Pt 1):C1499-C1506.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272 , Issue.5 , pp. C1499-C1506
    • Ishihara, H.1    Warensjo, K.2    Roberts, S.3    Urban, J.P.4
  • 84
    • 79551529065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-dependent aggrecan degradation patterns in the rat intervertebral disc are affected by mechanical loading in vivo
    • Latridis J.C., Godburn K., Wuertz K., Alini M., Roughley P.J. Region-dependent aggrecan degradation patterns in the rat intervertebral disc are affected by mechanical loading in vivo. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011, 36(3):203-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181cec247.
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-209
    • Latridis, J.C.1    Godburn, K.2    Wuertz, K.3    Alini, M.4    Roughley, P.J.5
  • 85
    • 83255175729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an intact intervertebral disc organ culture system in which degeneration can be induced as a prelude to studying repair potential
    • Jim B., Steffen T., Moir J., Roughley P., Haglund L. Development of an intact intervertebral disc organ culture system in which degeneration can be induced as a prelude to studying repair potential. Eur Spine J 2011, 20(8):1244-1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1721-x.
    • (2011) Eur Spine J , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1244-1254
    • Jim, B.1    Steffen, T.2    Moir, J.3    Roughley, P.4    Haglund, L.5
  • 86
    • 0033560829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New in vivo measurements of pressures in the intervertebral disc in daily life
    • Wilke H.J., Neef P., Caimi M., Hoogland T., Claes L.E. New in vivo measurements of pressures in the intervertebral disc in daily life. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999, 24(8):755-762.
    • (1999) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 755-762
    • Wilke, H.J.1    Neef, P.2    Caimi, M.3    Hoogland, T.4    Claes, L.E.5
  • 87
    • 0013888190 scopus 로고
    • The load on lumbar disks in different positions of the body
    • Nachemson A. The load on lumbar disks in different positions of the body. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1966, 45:107-122.
    • (1966) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.45 , pp. 107-122
    • Nachemson, A.1
  • 88
    • 80053178250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and biology of the intervertebral disk in health and disease
    • Chan W.C.W., Sze K.L., Samartzis D., Leung V.Y.L., Chan D. Structure and biology of the intervertebral disk in health and disease. Orthop Clin North Am 2011, 42(4):447-464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2011.07.012.
    • (2011) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-464
    • Chan, W.C.W.1    Sze, K.L.2    Samartzis, D.3    Leung, V.Y.L.4    Chan, D.5
  • 89
    • 0023890833 scopus 로고
    • Swelling pressure of the lumbar intervertebral discs: influence of age, spinal level, composition, and degeneration
    • Urban J.P., McMullin J.F. Swelling pressure of the lumbar intervertebral discs: influence of age, spinal level, composition, and degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1988, 13(2):179-187.
    • (1988) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-187
    • Urban, J.P.1    McMullin, J.F.2
  • 90
    • 84859886831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of load history in intervertebral disc mechanics and intradiscal pressure generation
    • Hwang D., Gabai A.S., Yu M., Yew A.G., Hsieh A.H. Role of load history in intervertebral disc mechanics and intradiscal pressure generation. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 2012, 11(1-2):95-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10237-011-0295-1.
    • (2012) Biomech Model Mechanobiol , vol.11 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 95-106
    • Hwang, D.1    Gabai, A.S.2    Yu, M.3    Yew, A.G.4    Hsieh, A.H.5
  • 91
    • 84873998045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related nanostructural and nanomechanical changes of individual human cartilage aggrecan monomers and their glycosaminoglycan side chains
    • Lee H.-Y., Han L., Roughley P.J., Grodzinsky A.J., Ortiz C. Age-related nanostructural and nanomechanical changes of individual human cartilage aggrecan monomers and their glycosaminoglycan side chains. J Struct Biol 2013, 181(3):264-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2012.12.008.
    • (2013) J Struct Biol , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-273
    • Lee, H.-Y.1    Han, L.2    Roughley, P.J.3    Grodzinsky, A.J.4    Ortiz, C.5
  • 92
    • 34548142914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of static versus cyclic compressive loading on rat intervertebral disc height and water loss in vitro
    • Masuoka K., Michalek A.J., MacLean J.J., Stokes I.A.F., Iatridis J.C. Different effects of static versus cyclic compressive loading on rat intervertebral disc height and water loss in vitro. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007, 32(18):1974-1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318133d591.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , Issue.18 , pp. 1974-1979
    • Masuoka, K.1    Michalek, A.J.2    MacLean, J.J.3    Stokes, I.A.F.4    Iatridis, J.C.5
  • 93
    • 0030021630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained loading generates stress concentrations in lumbar intervertebral discs
    • Adams M.A., McMillan D.W., Green T.P., Dolan P. Sustained loading generates stress concentrations in lumbar intervertebral discs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1996, 21(4):434-438.
    • (1996) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-438
    • Adams, M.A.1    McMillan, D.W.2    Green, T.P.3    Dolan, P.4
  • 94
    • 0038722197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spinal instability and low back pain
    • Panjabi M.M. Clinical spinal instability and low back pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2003, 13(4):371-379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00044-0.
    • (2003) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-379
    • Panjabi, M.M.1
  • 95
    • 84883869345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc degeneration alters lumbar spine segmental stiffness in all modes of loading under a compressive follower load
    • Zirbel S.A., Stolworthy D.K., Howell L.L., Bowden A.E. Intervertebral disc degeneration alters lumbar spine segmental stiffness in all modes of loading under a compressive follower load. Spine J 2013, 13(9):1134-1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.010.
    • (2013) Spine J , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1134-1147
    • Zirbel, S.A.1    Stolworthy, D.K.2    Howell, L.L.3    Bowden, A.E.4
  • 96
    • 84888137167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disc degeneration assessed by quantitative T2* (T2 star) correlated with functional lumbar mechanics
    • Ellingson A.M., Mehta H., Polly D.W., Ellermann J., Nuckley D.J. Disc degeneration assessed by quantitative T2* (T2 star) correlated with functional lumbar mechanics. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013, 38(24):E1533-E1540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a59453.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , Issue.24 , pp. E1533-E1540
    • Ellingson, A.M.1    Mehta, H.2    Polly, D.W.3    Ellermann, J.4    Nuckley, D.J.5
  • 97
    • 57049168119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading of degenerative disk disease and functional impairment: imaging versus patho-anatomical findings
    • Quint U., Wilke H.-J. Grading of degenerative disk disease and functional impairment: imaging versus patho-anatomical findings. Eur Spine J 2008, 17(12):1705-1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-008-0787-6.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 1705-1713
    • Quint, U.1    Wilke, H.-J.2
  • 98
    • 84905371092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc and their impact on spinal flexibility
    • Galbusera F., van Rijsbergen M., Ito K., Huyghe J.M., Brayda-Bruno M., Wilke H.-J. Ageing and degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc and their impact on spinal flexibility. Eur Spine J 2014, 23(Suppl 3):S324-S332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3203-4.
    • (2014) Eur Spine J , vol.23 , pp. S324-S332
    • Galbusera, F.1    van Rijsbergen, M.2    Ito, K.3    Huyghe, J.M.4    Brayda-Bruno, M.5    Wilke, H.-J.6
  • 99
    • 35848968850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic response of the intervertebral disc to static and dynamic compression in vitro
    • Wang D.-L., Jiang S.-D., Dai L.-Y. Biologic response of the intervertebral disc to static and dynamic compression in vitro. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007, 32(23):2521-2528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318158cb61.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , Issue.23 , pp. 2521-2528
    • Wang, D.-L.1    Jiang, S.-D.2    Dai, L.-Y.3
  • 100
    • 80053321784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a bioreactor for axially loaded intervertebral disc organ culture
    • Haglund L., Moir J., Beckman L., Mulligan K.R., Jim B., Ouellet J.A., et al. Development of a bioreactor for axially loaded intervertebral disc organ culture. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2011, 17(10):1011-1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEC.2011.0025.
    • (2011) Tissue Eng Part C Methods , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Haglund, L.1    Moir, J.2    Beckman, L.3    Mulligan, K.R.4    Jim, B.5    Ouellet, J.A.6
  • 101
    • 46749140292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic compression effects on intervertebral disc mechanics and biology
    • Korecki C.L., MacLean J.J., Iatridis J.C. Dynamic compression effects on intervertebral disc mechanics and biology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008, 33(13):1403-1409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318175cae7.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , Issue.13 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Korecki, C.L.1    MacLean, J.J.2    Iatridis, J.C.3
  • 102
    • 84455202389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel ex-vivo mechanobiological intervertebral disc culture system
    • Hartman R.A., Bell K.M., Debski R.E., Kang J.D., Sowa G.A. Novel ex-vivo mechanobiological intervertebral disc culture system. J Biomech 2012, 45(2):382-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.10.036.
    • (2012) J Biomech , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-385
    • Hartman, R.A.1    Bell, K.M.2    Debski, R.E.3    Kang, J.D.4    Sowa, G.A.5
  • 103
    • 84883161140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region specific response of intervertebral disc cells to complex dynamic loading: an organ culture study using a dynamic torsion-compression bioreactor
    • Chan S.C.W., Walser J., Käppeli P., Shamsollahi M.J., Ferguson S.J., Gantenbein-Ritter B. Region specific response of intervertebral disc cells to complex dynamic loading: an organ culture study using a dynamic torsion-compression bioreactor. PLoS One 2013, 8(8):e72489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072489.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. e72489
    • Chan, S.C.W.1    Walser, J.2    Käppeli, P.3    Shamsollahi, M.J.4    Ferguson, S.J.5    Gantenbein-Ritter, B.6
  • 104
    • 0742269711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response of the intervertebral disc to dynamic loading
    • Walsh A.J.L., Lotz J.C. Biological response of the intervertebral disc to dynamic loading. J Biomech 2004, 37(3):329-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00290-2.
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-337
    • Walsh, A.J.L.1    Lotz, J.C.2
  • 105
    • 33645525109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro organ culture of the bovine intervertebral disc: effects of vertebral endplate and potential for mechanobiology studies
    • Lee C.R., Iatridis J.C., Poveda L., Alini M. In vitro organ culture of the bovine intervertebral disc: effects of vertebral endplate and potential for mechanobiology studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006, 31(5):515-522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000201302.59050.72.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-522
    • Lee, C.R.1    Iatridis, J.C.2    Poveda, L.3    Alini, M.4
  • 106
    • 0030977985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrostatic pressure on matrix synthesis and matrix metalloproteinase production in the human lumbar intervertebral disc
    • Handa T., Ishihara H., Ohshima H., Osada R., Tsuji H., Obata K. Effects of hydrostatic pressure on matrix synthesis and matrix metalloproteinase production in the human lumbar intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997, 22(10):1085-1091.
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Handa, T.1    Ishihara, H.2    Ohshima, H.3    Osada, R.4    Tsuji, H.5    Obata, K.6
  • 107
    • 0029918056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrostatic pressure on matrix synthesis in different regions of the intervertebral disk
    • Ishihara H., McNally D.S., Urban J.P., Hall A.C. Effects of hydrostatic pressure on matrix synthesis in different regions of the intervertebral disk. J Appl Physiol 1996, 80(3):839-846.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 839-846
    • Ishihara, H.1    McNally, D.S.2    Urban, J.P.3    Hall, A.C.4
  • 108
    • 55449134206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cells derived from degenerate intervertebral discs respond differently to those derived from non-degenerate intervertebral discs following application of dynamic hydrostatic pressure
    • Le Maitre C.L., Frain J., Fotheringham A.P., Freemont A.J., Hoyland J.A. Human cells derived from degenerate intervertebral discs respond differently to those derived from non-degenerate intervertebral discs following application of dynamic hydrostatic pressure. Biorheology 2008, 45(5):563-575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BIR-2008-0498.
    • (2008) Biorheology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-575
    • Le Maitre, C.L.1    Frain, J.2    Fotheringham, A.P.3    Freemont, A.J.4    Hoyland, J.A.5
  • 109
    • 80455124093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturing bovine nucleus pulposus explants by balancing medium osmolarity
    • van Dijk B., Potier E., Ito K. Culturing bovine nucleus pulposus explants by balancing medium osmolarity. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2011, 17(11):1089-1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEC.2011.0215.
    • (2011) Tissue Eng Part C Methods , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1089-1096
    • van Dijk, B.1    Potier, E.2    Ito, K.3
  • 110
    • 36749063933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of extracellular osmolarity and mechanical stimulation on gene expression of intervertebral disc cells
    • Wuertz K., Urban J.P.G., Klasen J., Ignatius A., Wilke H.-J., Claes L., et al. Influence of extracellular osmolarity and mechanical stimulation on gene expression of intervertebral disc cells. J Orthop Res 2007, 25(11):1513-1522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.20436.
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Wuertz, K.1    Urban, J.P.G.2    Klasen, J.3    Ignatius, A.4    Wilke, H.-J.5    Claes, L.6
  • 111
    • 81555201507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of environmental conditions and mechanical loads have influence on matrix turnover by nucleus pulposus cells
    • Neidlinger-Wilke C., Mietsch A., Rinkler C., Wilke H.-J., Ignatius A., Urban J. Interactions of environmental conditions and mechanical loads have influence on matrix turnover by nucleus pulposus cells. J Orthop Res 2012, 30(1):112-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.21481.
    • (2012) J Orthop Res , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-121
    • Neidlinger-Wilke, C.1    Mietsch, A.2    Rinkler, C.3    Wilke, H.-J.4    Ignatius, A.5    Urban, J.6
  • 112
    • 0036841306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperosmotically induced volume change and calcium signaling in intervertebral disk cells: the role of the actin cytoskeleton
    • Pritchard S., Erickson G.R., Guilak F. Hyperosmotically induced volume change and calcium signaling in intervertebral disk cells: the role of the actin cytoskeleton. Biophys J 2002, 83(5):2502-2510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75261-2.
    • (2002) Biophys J , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 2502-2510
    • Pritchard, S.1    Erickson, G.R.2    Guilak, F.3
  • 113
    • 84865152891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of shear force on intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration: an in vivo rat study
    • Kim J., Yang S.-J., Kim H., Kim Y., Park J.B., Dubose C., et al. Effect of shear force on intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration: an in vivo rat study. Ann Biomed Eng 2012, 40(9):1996-2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-012-0570-z.
    • (2012) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1996-2004
    • Kim, J.1    Yang, S.-J.2    Kim, H.3    Kim, Y.4    Park, J.B.5    Dubose, C.6
  • 114
    • 5444267815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure and shear differentially alter human articular chondrocyte metabolism: a review
    • Smith R.L., Carter D.R., Schurman D.J. Pressure and shear differentially alter human articular chondrocyte metabolism: a review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004, 427(Suppl 427):S89-S95.
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.427 , pp. S89-S95
    • Smith, R.L.1    Carter, D.R.2    Schurman, D.J.3
  • 115
    • 0036342923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechano-regulation model for tissue differentiation during fracture healing: analysis of gap size and loading
    • Lacroix D., Prendergast P.J. A mechano-regulation model for tissue differentiation during fracture healing: analysis of gap size and loading. J Biomech 2002, 35(9):1163-1171.
    • (2002) J Biomech , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Lacroix, D.1    Prendergast, P.J.2
  • 116
    • 0035863431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide mediates the change of proteoglycan synthesis in the human lumbar intervertebral disc in response to hydrostatic pressure
    • Liu G.Z., Ishihara H., Osada R., Kimura T., Tsuji H. Nitric oxide mediates the change of proteoglycan synthesis in the human lumbar intervertebral disc in response to hydrostatic pressure. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001, 26(2):134-141.
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-141
    • Liu, G.Z.1    Ishihara, H.2    Osada, R.3    Kimura, T.4    Tsuji, H.5
  • 118
    • 79951557487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus pulposus cell response to confined and unconfined compression implicates mechanoregulation by fluid shear stress
    • Wang P., Yang L., Hsieh A.H. Nucleus pulposus cell response to confined and unconfined compression implicates mechanoregulation by fluid shear stress. Ann Biomed Eng 2011, 39(3):1101-1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-010-0221-1.
    • (2011) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Wang, P.1    Yang, L.2    Hsieh, A.H.3
  • 119
    • 0030008457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the nucleus pulposus a solid or a fluid? Mechanical behaviors of the nucleus pulposus of the human intervertebral disc
    • Iatridis J.C., Weidenbaum M., Setton L.A., Mow V.C. Is the nucleus pulposus a solid or a fluid? Mechanical behaviors of the nucleus pulposus of the human intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1996, 21(10):1174-1184.
    • (1996) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1174-1184
    • Iatridis, J.C.1    Weidenbaum, M.2    Setton, L.A.3    Mow, V.C.4
  • 120
    • 2942744390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for mechanical damage in the intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus
    • Iatridis J.C., Gwynn I.A.P. Mechanisms for mechanical damage in the intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus. J Biomech 2004, 37(8):1165-1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.12.026.
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Iatridis, J.C.1    Gwynn, I.A.P.2
  • 121
    • 63949085151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: microstructure and mechanical disruption of the lumbar disc annulus: part I: a microscopic investigation of the translamellar bridging network
    • Schollum M.L., Robertson P.A., Broom N.D. ISSLS prize winner: microstructure and mechanical disruption of the lumbar disc annulus: part I: a microscopic investigation of the translamellar bridging network. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008, 33(25):2702-2710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817bb92c.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , Issue.25 , pp. 2702-2710
    • Schollum, M.L.1    Robertson, P.A.2    Broom, N.D.3
  • 122
    • 79957668110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical workload and accelerated occurrence of lumbar spine diseases: risk and rate advancement periods in a German multicenter case-control study
    • Seidler A., Euler U., Bolm-Audorff U., Ellegast R., Grifka J., Haerting J., et al. Physical workload and accelerated occurrence of lumbar spine diseases: risk and rate advancement periods in a German multicenter case-control study. Scand J Work Environ Health 2011, 37(1):30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3121.
    • (2011) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-36
    • Seidler, A.1    Euler, U.2    Bolm-Audorff, U.3    Ellegast, R.4    Grifka, J.5    Haerting, J.6
  • 123
    • 0026347519 scopus 로고
    • 1991 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Smoking and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: an MRI study of identical twins
    • Battié M.C., Videman T., Gill K., Moneta G.B., Nyman R., Kaprio J., et al. 1991 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Smoking and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: an MRI study of identical twins. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991, 16(9):1015-1021.
    • (1991) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Battié, M.C.1    Videman, T.2    Gill, K.3    Moneta, G.B.4    Nyman, R.5    Kaprio, J.6
  • 124
    • 70349820519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 ISSLS prize winner: does discography cause accelerated progression of degeneration changes in the lumbar disc: a ten-year matched cohort study
    • Carragee E.J., Don A.S., Hurwitz E.L., Cuellar J.M., Carrino J.A., Carrino J., et al. 2009 ISSLS prize winner: does discography cause accelerated progression of degeneration changes in the lumbar disc: a ten-year matched cohort study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009, 34(21):2338-2345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ab5432.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , Issue.21 , pp. 2338-2345
    • Carragee, E.J.1    Don, A.S.2    Hurwitz, E.L.3    Cuellar, J.M.4    Carrino, J.A.5    Carrino, J.6
  • 125
    • 67650501004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal mechanical load as a risk factor for low back pain: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies
    • Bakker E.W.P., Verhagen A.P., van Trijffel E., Lucas C., Koes B.W. Spinal mechanical load as a risk factor for low back pain: a systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009, 34(8):E281-E293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318195b257.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. E281-E293
    • Bakker, E.W.P.1    Verhagen, A.P.2    van Trijffel, E.3    Lucas, C.4    Koes, B.W.5
  • 126
    • 84879898081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loads worn by soldiers predict episodes of low back pain during deployment to Afghanistan
    • Roy T.C., Lopez H.P., Piva S.R. Loads worn by soldiers predict episodes of low back pain during deployment to Afghanistan. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013, 38(15):1310-1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829265c4.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , Issue.15 , pp. 1310-1317
    • Roy, T.C.1    Lopez, H.P.2    Piva, S.R.3
  • 127
    • 0025844915 scopus 로고
    • Disc degeneration and associated abnormalities of the spine in elite gymnasts. A magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Swärd L., Hellström M., Jacobsson B., Nyman R., Peterson L. Disc degeneration and associated abnormalities of the spine in elite gymnasts. A magnetic resonance imaging study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991, 16(4):437-443.
    • (1991) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-443
    • Swärd, L.1    Hellström, M.2    Jacobsson, B.3    Nyman, R.4    Peterson, L.5
  • 130
    • 41549135995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of low back pain during exposure to microgravity
    • V Sayson J., Hargens A.R. Pathophysiology of low back pain during exposure to microgravity. Aviat Space Environ Med 2008, 79(4):365-373.
    • (2008) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-373
    • Sayson, V.J.1    Hargens, A.R.2
  • 131
    • 77952816860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of herniated nucleus pulposus among U.S. Astronauts
    • Johnston S.L., Campbell M.R., Scheuring R., Feiveson A.H. Risk of herniated nucleus pulposus among U.S. Astronauts. Aviat Space Environ Med 2010, 81(6):566-574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.2427.2010.
    • (2010) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 566-574
    • Johnston, S.L.1    Campbell, M.R.2    Scheuring, R.3    Feiveson, A.H.4
  • 132
    • 67651174655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative occupational lumbar load and lumbar disc disease-results of a German multi-center case-control study (EPILIFT)
    • Seidler A., Bergmann A., Jäger M., Ellegast R., Ditchen D., Elsner G., et al. Cumulative occupational lumbar load and lumbar disc disease-results of a German multi-center case-control study (EPILIFT). BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2009, 10:48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-10-48.
    • (2009) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.10 , pp. 48
    • Seidler, A.1    Bergmann, A.2    Jäger, M.3    Ellegast, R.4    Ditchen, D.5    Elsner, G.6
  • 133
    • 84898542057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative mechanical low-back load at work is a determinant of low-back pain
    • Coenen P., Kingma I., Boot C.R.L., Bongers P.M., van Dieën J.H. Cumulative mechanical low-back load at work is a determinant of low-back pain. Occup Environ Med 2014, 71(5):332-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2013-101862.
    • (2014) Occup Environ Med , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 332-337
    • Coenen, P.1    Kingma, I.2    Boot, C.R.L.3    Bongers, P.M.4    van Dieën, J.H.5
  • 135
    • 84876298792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity vibrations partially maintain intervertebral disc mechanics and spinal muscle area during deconditioning
    • Holguin N., Martin J.T., Elliott D.M., Judex S. Low-intensity vibrations partially maintain intervertebral disc mechanics and spinal muscle area during deconditioning. Spine J 2013, 13(4):428-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.01.046.
    • (2013) Spine J , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 428-436
    • Holguin, N.1    Martin, J.T.2    Elliott, D.M.3    Judex, S.4
  • 136
    • 83655203041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief daily exposure to low-intensity vibration mitigates the degradation of the intervertebral disc in a frequency-specific manner
    • Holguin N., Uzer G., Chiang F.-P., Rubin C., Judex S. Brief daily exposure to low-intensity vibration mitigates the degradation of the intervertebral disc in a frequency-specific manner. J Appl Physiol 2011, 111(6):1846-1853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00846.2011.
    • (2011) J Appl Physiol , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1846-1853
    • Holguin, N.1    Uzer, G.2    Chiang, F.-P.3    Rubin, C.4    Judex, S.5
  • 137
    • 84862780218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat tail static compression model mimics extracellular matrix metabolic imbalances of matrix metalloproteinases, aggrecanases, and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Yurube T., Takada T., Suzuki T., Kakutani K., Maeno K., Doita M., et al. Rat tail static compression model mimics extracellular matrix metabolic imbalances of matrix metalloproteinases, aggrecanases, and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in intervertebral disc degeneration. Arthritis Res Ther 2012, 14(2):R51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar3764.
    • (2012) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. R51
    • Yurube, T.1    Takada, T.2    Suzuki, T.3    Kakutani, K.4    Maeno, K.5    Doita, M.6
  • 138
    • 84891877894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rat tail temporary static compression model reproduces different stages of intervertebral disc degeneration with decreased notochordal cell phenotype
    • Hirata H., Yurube T., Kakutani K., Maeno K., Takada T., Yamamoto J., et al. A rat tail temporary static compression model reproduces different stages of intervertebral disc degeneration with decreased notochordal cell phenotype. J Orthop Res 2014, 32(3):455-463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.22533.
    • (2014) J Orthop Res , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-463
    • Hirata, H.1    Yurube, T.2    Kakutani, K.3    Maeno, K.4    Takada, T.5    Yamamoto, J.6
  • 139
    • 84866941876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: disc dynamic compression in rats produces long-lasting increases in inflammatory mediators in discs and induces long-lasting nerve injury and regeneration of the afferent fibers innervating discs: a pathomechanism for chronic discogenic low back pain
    • Miyagi M., Ishikawa T., Kamoda H., Suzuki M., Murakami K., Shibayama M., et al. ISSLS prize winner: disc dynamic compression in rats produces long-lasting increases in inflammatory mediators in discs and induces long-lasting nerve injury and regeneration of the afferent fibers innervating discs: a pathomechanism for chronic discogenic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012, 37(21):1810-1818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31824ffac6.
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , Issue.21 , pp. 1810-1818
    • Miyagi, M.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Kamoda, H.3    Suzuki, M.4    Murakami, K.5    Shibayama, M.6
  • 140
    • 0036894339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New in vivo animal model to create intervertebral disc degeneration and to investigate the effects of therapeutic strategies to stimulate disc regeneration
    • Kroeber M.W., Unglaub F., Wang H., Schmid C., Thomsen M., Nerlich A., et al. New in vivo animal model to create intervertebral disc degeneration and to investigate the effects of therapeutic strategies to stimulate disc regeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002, 27(23):2684-2690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000035265.07612.54.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 2684-2690
    • Kroeber, M.W.1    Unglaub, F.2    Wang, H.3    Schmid, C.4    Thomsen, M.5    Nerlich, A.6
  • 142
    • 36148987305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and mechanical consequences of transient intervertebral disc bending
    • Court C., Chin J.R., Liebenberg E., Colliou O.K., Lotz J.C. Biological and mechanical consequences of transient intervertebral disc bending. Eur Spine J 2007, 16(11):1899-1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-007-0476-x.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Court, C.1    Chin, J.R.2    Liebenberg, E.3    Colliou, O.K.4    Lotz, J.C.5
  • 143
    • 84901788226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of angulation, compression and reduced mobility on annulus fibrosis in a model of altered mechanical environment in scoliosis
    • Stokes I.A.F., McBride C., Aronsson D.D., Roughley P.J. Metabolic effects of angulation, compression and reduced mobility on annulus fibrosis in a model of altered mechanical environment in scoliosis. Spine Deform 2013, 1(3):161-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2013.02.001.
    • (2013) Spine Deform , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-170
    • Stokes, I.A.F.1    McBride, C.2    Aronsson, D.D.3    Roughley, P.J.4
  • 144
    • 84908075449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of microgravity on the biomechanical properties of lumbar and caudal intervertebral discs in mice
    • Bailey J.F., Hargens A.R., Cheng K.K., Lotz J.C. Effect of microgravity on the biomechanical properties of lumbar and caudal intervertebral discs in mice. J Biomech 2014, 47(12):2983-2988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.07.005.
    • (2014) J Biomech , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 2983-2988
    • Bailey, J.F.1    Hargens, A.R.2    Cheng, K.K.3    Lotz, J.C.4
  • 146
    • 14844362721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: a study of diffusion in human lumbar discs: a serial magnetic resonance imaging study documenting the influence of the endplate on diffusion in normal and degenerate discs
    • Rajasekaran S., Babu J.N., Arun R., Armstrong B.R.W., Shetty A.P., Murugan S. ISSLS prize winner: a study of diffusion in human lumbar discs: a serial magnetic resonance imaging study documenting the influence of the endplate on diffusion in normal and degenerate discs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004, 29(23):2654-2667.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2654-2667
    • Rajasekaran, S.1    Babu, J.N.2    Arun, R.3    Armstrong, B.R.W.4    Shetty, A.P.5    Murugan, S.6
  • 147
    • 48949085296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar stenosis and systemic diseases: is there any relevance?
    • Lotan R., Oron A., Anekstein Y., Shalmon E., Mirovsky Y. Lumbar stenosis and systemic diseases: is there any relevance?. J Spinal Disord Tech 2008, 21(4):247-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0b013e31813707af.
    • (2008) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-251
    • Lotan, R.1    Oron, A.2    Anekstein, Y.3    Shalmon, E.4    Mirovsky, Y.5
  • 148
    • 35748942911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increased inflammation and microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with type 1 diabetes and their role in microvascular complications
    • Devaraj S., Cheung A.T., Jialal I., Griffen S.C., Nguyen D., Glaser N., et al. Evidence of increased inflammation and microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with type 1 diabetes and their role in microvascular complications. Diabetes 2007, 56(11):2790-2796. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db07-0784.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 2790-2796
    • Devaraj, S.1    Cheung, A.T.2    Jialal, I.3    Griffen, S.C.4    Nguyen, D.5    Glaser, N.6
  • 149
    • 61849126283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of nicotine and smoking on blood flow, tissue oxygen, and aerobe metabolism of the skin and subcutis
    • Sørensen L.T., Jørgensen S., Petersen L.J., Hemmingsen U., Bülow J., Loft S., et al. Acute effects of nicotine and smoking on blood flow, tissue oxygen, and aerobe metabolism of the skin and subcutis. J Surg Res 2009, 152(2):224-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2008.02.066.
    • (2009) J Surg Res , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-230
    • Sørensen, L.T.1    Jørgensen, S.2    Petersen, L.J.3    Hemmingsen, U.4    Bülow, J.5    Loft, S.6
  • 150
    • 0036348526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted vasodilatory responses in the cutaneous microcirculation of cigarette smokers
    • Pellaton C., Kubli S., Feihl F., Waeber B. Blunted vasodilatory responses in the cutaneous microcirculation of cigarette smokers. Am Heart J 2002, 144(2):269-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhj.2002.123842.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-274
    • Pellaton, C.1    Kubli, S.2    Feihl, F.3    Waeber, B.4
  • 151
    • 84873126595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation between microvessel pathological changes of the endplate and degeneration of the intervertebral disc in diabetic rats
    • Chen S., Liao M., Li J., Peng H., Xiong M. The correlation between microvessel pathological changes of the endplate and degeneration of the intervertebral disc in diabetic rats. Exp Ther Med 2013, 5(3):711-717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2012.868.
    • (2013) Exp Ther Med , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 711-717
    • Chen, S.1    Liao, M.2    Li, J.3    Peng, H.4    Xiong, M.5
  • 152
    • 84885882488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and vertebral bone edema (Modic type 1 changes): a double-blind randomized clinical controlled trial of efficacy
    • Albert H.B., Sorensen J.S., Christensen B.S., Manniche C. Antibiotic treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and vertebral bone edema (Modic type 1 changes): a double-blind randomized clinical controlled trial of efficacy. Eur Spine J 2013, 22(4):697-707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2675-y.
    • (2013) Eur Spine J , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-707
    • Albert, H.B.1    Sorensen, J.S.2    Christensen, B.S.3    Manniche, C.4
  • 153
    • 84870322171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for disease phenotype in chronic Chlamydia-induced arthritis
    • Carter J.D., Gerard H.C., Whittum-Hudson J.A., Hudson A.P. The molecular basis for disease phenotype in chronic Chlamydia-induced arthritis. Int J Clin Rheumtol 2012, 7(6):627-640. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/ijr.12.65.
    • (2012) Int J Clin Rheumtol , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 627-640
    • Carter, J.D.1    Gerard, H.C.2    Whittum-Hudson, J.A.3    Hudson, A.P.4
  • 154
    • 84895423090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into Chlamydia and arthritis. Promise of a cure?
    • Zeidler H., Hudson A.P. New insights into Chlamydia and arthritis. Promise of a cure?. Ann Rheum Dis 2014, 73(4):637-644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204110.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-644
    • Zeidler, H.1    Hudson, A.P.2
  • 155
    • 23944477090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential relationship between herpes viruses and rheumatoid arthritis: analysis with quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction
    • Alvarez-Lafuente R., Fernández-Gutiérrez B., de Miguel S., Jover J.A., Rollin R., Loza E., et al. Potential relationship between herpes viruses and rheumatoid arthritis: analysis with quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction. Ann Rheum Dis 2005, 64(9):1357-1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2004.033514.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 1357-1359
    • Alvarez-Lafuente, R.1    Fernández-Gutiérrez, B.2    de Miguel, S.3    Jover, J.A.4    Rollin, R.5    Loza, E.6
  • 156
    • 84862997587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine degeneration in a murine model of chronic human tobacco smokers
    • Wang D., Nasto L.A., Roughley P., Leme A.S., Houghton A.M., Usas A., et al. Spine degeneration in a murine model of chronic human tobacco smokers. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2012, 20(8):896-905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.04.010.
    • (2012) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 896-905
    • Wang, D.1    Nasto, L.A.2    Roughley, P.3    Leme, A.S.4    Houghton, A.M.5    Usas, A.6
  • 157
    • 84872831222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic stress accelerates age-associated degenerative changes in intervertebral discs
    • Nasto L.A., Wang D., Robinson A.R., Clauson C.L., Ngo K., Dong Q., et al. Genotoxic stress accelerates age-associated degenerative changes in intervertebral discs. Mech Ageing Dev 2013, 134(1-2):35-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2012.11.002.
    • (2013) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.134 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-42
    • Nasto, L.A.1    Wang, D.2    Robinson, A.R.3    Clauson, C.L.4    Ngo, K.5    Dong, Q.6
  • 158
    • 0020660797 scopus 로고
    • Early onset of disk degeneration and spondylosis in sand rats (Psammomys obesus)
    • Adler J.H., Schoenbaum M., Silberberg R. Early onset of disk degeneration and spondylosis in sand rats (Psammomys obesus). Vet Pathol 1983, 20(1):13-22.
    • (1983) Vet Pathol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Adler, J.H.1    Schoenbaum, M.2    Silberberg, R.3
  • 159
    • 84890570673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products in degenerative nucleus pulposus with diabetes
    • Tsai T.-T., Ho N.Y.-J., Lin Y.-T., Lai P.-L., Fu T.-S., Niu C.-C., et al. Advanced glycation end products in degenerative nucleus pulposus with diabetes. J Orthop Res 2014, 32(2):238-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.22508.
    • (2014) J Orthop Res , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-244
    • Tsai, T.-T.1    Ho, N.Y.-J.2    Lin, Y.-T.3    Lai, P.-L.4    Fu, T.-S.5    Niu, C.-C.6
  • 160
    • 84894425812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the role of DNA damage in tobacco smoking-induced spine degeneration
    • Nasto L.A., Ngo K., Leme A.S., Robinson A.R., Dong Q., Roughley P., et al. Investigating the role of DNA damage in tobacco smoking-induced spine degeneration. Spine J 2014, 14(3):416-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.034.
    • (2014) Spine J , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 416-423
    • Nasto, L.A.1    Ngo, K.2    Leme, A.S.3    Robinson, A.R.4    Dong, Q.5    Roughley, P.6
  • 161
    • 73249118652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperglycemia on apoptosis of notochordal cells and intervertebral disc degeneration in diabetic rats
    • Won H.-Y., Park J.-B., Park E.-Y., Riew K.D. Effect of hyperglycemia on apoptosis of notochordal cells and intervertebral disc degeneration in diabetic rats. J Neurosurg Spine 2009, 11(6):741-748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.6.SPINE09198.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-748
    • Won, H.-Y.1    Park, J.-B.2    Park, E.-Y.3    Riew, K.D.4
  • 162
    • 84878627267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose- and time-dependent effect of high glucose concentration on viability of notochordal cells and expression of matrix degrading and fibrotic enzymes
    • Park E.-Y., Park J.-B. Dose- and time-dependent effect of high glucose concentration on viability of notochordal cells and expression of matrix degrading and fibrotic enzymes. Int Orthop 2013, 37(6):1179-1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-013-1836-2.
    • (2013) Int Orthop , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Park, E.-Y.1    Park, J.-B.2
  • 163
    • 84885174821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist deficient mice provide insights into pathogenesis of human intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Phillips K.L.E., Jordan-Mahy N., Nicklin M.J.H., Le Maitre C.L. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist deficient mice provide insights into pathogenesis of human intervertebral disc degeneration. Ann Rheum Dis 2013, 72(11):1860-1867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202266.
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 1860-1867
    • Phillips, K.L.E.1    Jordan-Mahy, N.2    Nicklin, M.J.H.3    Le Maitre, C.L.4
  • 164
    • 84886098562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the matrix degenerative effects of MMP-3, ADAMTS-4, and HTRA1, injected into a bovine intervertebral disc organ culture model
    • Furtwängler T., Chan S.C.W., Bahrenberg G., Richards P.J., Gantenbein-Ritter B. Assessment of the matrix degenerative effects of MMP-3, ADAMTS-4, and HTRA1, injected into a bovine intervertebral disc organ culture model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013, 38(22):E1377-E1387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829ffde8.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , Issue.22 , pp. E1377-E1387
    • Furtwängler, T.1    Chan, S.C.W.2    Bahrenberg, G.3    Richards, P.J.4    Gantenbein-Ritter, B.5
  • 165
    • 84882734523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do intervertebral discs degenerate before they herniate, or after?
    • Lama P., Le Maitre C.L., Dolan P., Tarlton J.F., Harding I.J., Adams M.A. Do intervertebral discs degenerate before they herniate, or after?. Bone Joint J 2013, 95-B(8):1127-1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.95B8.31660.
    • (2013) Bone Joint J , Issue.8 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Lama, P.1    Le Maitre, C.L.2    Dolan, P.3    Tarlton, J.F.4    Harding, I.J.5    Adams, M.A.6
  • 166
    • 84902652010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity and pattern of post-traumatic intervertebral disc degeneration depend on the type of injury
    • Dudli S., Ferguson S.J., Haschtmann D. Severity and pattern of post-traumatic intervertebral disc degeneration depend on the type of injury. Spine J 2014, 14(7):1256-1264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.488.
    • (2014) Spine J , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Dudli, S.1    Ferguson, S.J.2    Haschtmann, D.3
  • 167
    • 84907855721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute mechanical injury of the human intervertebral disc: link to degeneration and pain
    • discussion 110-1
    • Alkhatib B., Rosenzweig D.H., Krock E., Roughley P.J., Beckman L., Steffen T., et al. Acute mechanical injury of the human intervertebral disc: link to degeneration and pain. Eur Cell Mater 2014, 28(514):98-110. discussion 110-1.
    • (2014) Eur Cell Mater , vol.28 , Issue.514 , pp. 98-110
    • Alkhatib, B.1    Rosenzweig, D.H.2    Krock, E.3    Roughley, P.J.4    Beckman, L.5    Steffen, T.6
  • 170
    • 84858285495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture of the vertebral endplates, but not equienergetic impact load, promotes disc degeneration in vitro
    • Dudli S., Haschtmann D., Ferguson S.J. Fracture of the vertebral endplates, but not equienergetic impact load, promotes disc degeneration in vitro. J Orthop Res 2012, 30(5):809-816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.21573.
    • (2012) J Orthop Res , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 809-816
    • Dudli, S.1    Haschtmann, D.2    Ferguson, S.J.3
  • 171
    • 84883085631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid fragments enhance the inflammatory and catabolic response in human intervertebral disc cells through modulation of toll-like receptor 2 signalling pathways
    • Quero L., Klawitter M., Schmaus A., Rothley M., Sleeman J., Tiaden A.N., et al. Hyaluronic acid fragments enhance the inflammatory and catabolic response in human intervertebral disc cells through modulation of toll-like receptor 2 signalling pathways. Arthritis Res Ther 2013, 15(4):R94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar4274.
    • (2013) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. R94
    • Quero, L.1    Klawitter, M.2    Schmaus, A.3    Rothley, M.4    Sleeman, J.5    Tiaden, A.N.6
  • 172
    • 0025999117 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic and histologic effects of chondroitinase ABC on normal canine lumbar intervertebral disc
    • Fry T.R., Eurell J.C., Johnson A.L., Brown M.D., Losonsky J.M., Schaeffer D.J. Radiographic and histologic effects of chondroitinase ABC on normal canine lumbar intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991, 16(7):816-819.
    • (1991) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 816-819
    • Fry, T.R.1    Eurell, J.C.2    Johnson, A.L.3    Brown, M.D.4    Losonsky, J.M.5    Schaeffer, D.J.6
  • 173
    • 0037261179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo model of degenerative disc disease
    • Norcross J.P., Lester G.E., Weinhold P., Dahners L.E. An in vivo model of degenerative disc disease. J Orthop Res 2003, 21(1):183-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00098-0.
    • (2003) J Orthop Res , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-188
    • Norcross, J.P.1    Lester, G.E.2    Weinhold, P.3    Dahners, L.E.4
  • 174
    • 34548427916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental intervertebral disc degeneration induced by chondroitinase ABC in the goat.
    • Hoogendoorn R.J., Wuisman P.I., Smit T.H., Everts V.E., Helder M.N. Experimental intervertebral disc degeneration induced by chondroitinase ABC in the goat. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007, 32(17):1816-1825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31811ebac5.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , Issue.17 , pp. 1816-1825
    • Hoogendoorn, R.J.1    Wuisman, P.I.2    Smit, T.H.3    Everts, V.E.4    Helder, M.N.5
  • 175
    • 0035282379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chondroitinase ABC on intradiscal pressure in sheep: an in vivo study
    • Sasaki M., Takahashi T., Miyahara K., Hirose aT. Effects of chondroitinase ABC on intradiscal pressure in sheep: an in vivo study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001, 26(5):463-468.
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-468
    • Sasaki, M.1    Takahashi, T.2    Miyahara, K.3    Hirose, A.4
  • 176
    • 13444302219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel rabbit model of mild, reproducible disc degeneration by an anulus needle puncture: correlation between the degree of disc injury and radiological and histological appearances of disc degeneration
    • Masuda K., Aota Y., Muehleman C., Imai Y., Okuma M., Thonar E.J., et al. A novel rabbit model of mild, reproducible disc degeneration by an anulus needle puncture: correlation between the degree of disc injury and radiological and histological appearances of disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005, 30(1):5-14.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Masuda, K.1    Aota, Y.2    Muehleman, C.3    Imai, Y.4    Okuma, M.5    Thonar, E.J.6
  • 177
    • 67049136568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing consistently reproducible intervertebral disc degeneration at rat caudal spine by using needle puncture
    • Zhang H., La Marca F., Hollister S.J., Goldstein S.A., Lin C.-Y. Developing consistently reproducible intervertebral disc degeneration at rat caudal spine by using needle puncture. J Neurosurg Spine 2009, 10(6):522-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.2.SPINE08925.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 522-530
    • Zhang, H.1    La Marca, F.2    Hollister, S.J.3    Goldstein, S.A.4    Lin, C.-Y.5
  • 178
    • 60549106892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple disc degeneration model induced by percutaneous needle puncture in the rat tail
    • Han B., Zhu K., Li F.-C., Xiao Y.-X., Feng J., Shi Z.-L., et al. A simple disc degeneration model induced by percutaneous needle puncture in the rat tail. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008, 33(18):1925-1934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817c64a9.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , Issue.18 , pp. 1925-1934
    • Han, B.1    Zhu, K.2    Li, F.-C.3    Xiao, Y.-X.4    Feng, J.5    Shi, Z.-L.6
  • 179
    • 63249103905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabbit model for in vivo study of intervertebral disc degeneration and regeneration
    • Kong M.H., Do D.H., Miyazaki M., Wei F., Yoon S., Wang J.C. Rabbit model for in vivo study of intervertebral disc degeneration and regeneration. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2008, 44(5):327-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2008.44.5.327.
    • (2008) J Korean Neurosurg Soc , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-333
    • Kong, M.H.1    Do, D.H.2    Miyazaki, M.3    Wei, F.4    Yoon, S.5    Wang, J.C.6
  • 180
    • 84892772553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transpedicular approach for the study of intervertebral disc regeneration strategies: in vivo characterization
    • Vadalà G., De Strobel F., Bernardini M., Denaro L., D'Avella D., Denaro V. The transpedicular approach for the study of intervertebral disc regeneration strategies: in vivo characterization. Eur Spine J 2013, 22(Suppl 6):S972-S978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-3007-y.
    • (2013) Eur Spine J , vol.22 , pp. S972-S978
    • Vadalà, G.1    De Strobel, F.2    Bernardini, M.3    Denaro, L.4    D'Avella, D.5    Denaro, V.6
  • 181
    • 33847761121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal pressure in the degenerated porcine intervertebral disc
    • Holm S., Ekström L., Holm A.K., Hansson T. Intradiscal pressure in the degenerated porcine intervertebral disc. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2007, 20(1):29-33.
    • (2007) Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Holm, S.1    Ekström, L.2    Holm, A.K.3    Hansson, T.4
  • 182
    • 38849127418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral endplate trauma induces disc cell apoptosis and promotes organ degeneration in vitro
    • Haschtmann D., Stoyanov J.V., Gédet P., Ferguson S.J. Vertebral endplate trauma induces disc cell apoptosis and promotes organ degeneration in vitro. Eur Spine J 2008, 17(2):289-299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-007-0509-5.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-299
    • Haschtmann, D.1    Stoyanov, J.V.2    Gédet, P.3    Ferguson, S.J.4
  • 183
    • 75649141638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory, pleiotropic, and anti-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-10 in experimental porcine intervertebral disk degeneration
    • Holm S., Mackiewicz Z., Holm A.K., Konttinen Y.T., Kouri V.-P., Indahl A., et al. Pro-inflammatory, pleiotropic, and anti-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-10 in experimental porcine intervertebral disk degeneration. Vet Pathol 2009, 46(6):1292-1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.07-VP-0179-K-FL.
    • (2009) Vet Pathol , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1292-1300
    • Holm, S.1    Mackiewicz, Z.2    Holm, A.K.3    Konttinen, Y.T.4    Kouri, V.-P.5    Indahl, A.6
  • 184
    • 40149098318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the human intervertebral disc
    • Colombini A., Lombardi G., Corsi M.M., Banfi G. Pathophysiology of the human intervertebral disc. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2008, 40(5):837-842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2007.12.011.
    • (2008) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 837-842
    • Colombini, A.1    Lombardi, G.2    Corsi, M.M.3    Banfi, G.4
  • 185
    • 70349792623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 ISSLS Prize Winner: what influence does sustained mechanical load have on diffusion in the human intervertebral disc?: an in vivo study using serial postcontrast magnetic resonance imaging
    • Arun R., Freeman B.J.C., Scammell B.E., McNally D.S., Cox E., Gowland P. 2009 ISSLS Prize Winner: what influence does sustained mechanical load have on diffusion in the human intervertebral disc?: an in vivo study using serial postcontrast magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009, 34(21):2324-2337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b4df92.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , Issue.21 , pp. 2324-2337
    • Arun, R.1    Freeman, B.J.C.2    Scammell, B.E.3    McNally, D.S.4    Cox, E.5    Gowland, P.6
  • 186
    • 84880736454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) expression and stimulation in a model of intervertebral disc inflammation and degeneration
    • Rajan N.E., Bloom O., Maidhof R., Stetson N., Sherry B., Levine M., et al. Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) expression and stimulation in a model of intervertebral disc inflammation and degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013, 38(16):1343-1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826b71f4.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , Issue.16 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Rajan, N.E.1    Bloom, O.2    Maidhof, R.3    Stetson, N.4    Sherry, B.5    Levine, M.6
  • 187
    • 84875530031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms associated with intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Mayer J.E., Iatridis J.C., Chan D., Qureshi S.A., Gottesman O., Hecht A.C. Genetic polymorphisms associated with intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine J 2013, 13(3):299-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.01.041.
    • (2013) Spine J , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-317
    • Mayer, J.E.1    Iatridis, J.C.2    Chan, D.3    Qureshi, S.A.4    Gottesman, O.5    Hecht, A.C.6
  • 188
    • 84923171580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
    • Locke A.E., Kahali B., Berndt S.I., Justice A.E., Pers T.H., Day F.R., et al. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nature 2015, 518(7538):197-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14177.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.518 , Issue.7538 , pp. 197-206
    • Locke, A.E.1    Kahali, B.2    Berndt, S.I.3    Justice, A.E.4    Pers, T.H.5    Day, F.R.6
  • 190
    • 84879506751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar discogenic pain: state-of-the-art review
    • Bogduk N., Aprill C., Derby R. Lumbar discogenic pain: state-of-the-art review. Pain Med 2013, 14(6):813-836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pme.12082.
    • (2013) Pain Med , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-836
    • Bogduk, N.1    Aprill, C.2    Derby, R.3
  • 191
    • 0036063029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor expression and innervation of the painful intervertebral disc
    • Freemont A.J., Watkins A., Le Maitre C., Baird P., Jeziorska M., Knight M.T.N., et al. Nerve growth factor expression and innervation of the painful intervertebral disc. J Pathol 2002, 197(3):286-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/path.1108.
    • (2002) J Pathol , vol.197 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-292
    • Freemont, A.J.1    Watkins, A.2    Le Maitre, C.3    Baird, P.4    Jeziorska, M.5    Knight, M.T.N.6
  • 192
    • 84876972281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can prevention of a reherniation be investigated? Establishment of a herniation model and experiments with an anular closure device
    • Wilke H.-J., Ressel L., Heuer F., Graf N., Rath S. Can prevention of a reherniation be investigated? Establishment of a herniation model and experiments with an anular closure device. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013, 38(10):E587-E593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31828ca4bc.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. E587-E593
    • Wilke, H.-J.1    Ressel, L.2    Heuer, F.3    Graf, N.4    Rath, S.5
  • 193
    • 0347628827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural arch load-bearing in old and degenerated spines
    • Pollintine P., Przybyla A.S., Dolan P., Adams M.A. Neural arch load-bearing in old and degenerated spines. J Biomech 2004, 37(2):197-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00308-7.
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-204
    • Pollintine, P.1    Przybyla, A.S.2    Dolan, P.3    Adams, M.A.4
  • 194
    • 0026620583 scopus 로고
    • The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II. Neutral zone and instability hypothesis
    • discussion 397
    • Panjabi M.M. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II. Neutral zone and instability hypothesis. J Spinal Disord 1992, 5(4):390-396. discussion 397.
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-396
    • Panjabi, M.M.1
  • 195
    • 35848940018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for skeletal progenitor cells in the degenerate human intervertebral disc
    • V Risbud M., Guttapalli A., Tsai T.-T., Lee J.Y., Danielson K.G., Vaccaro A.R., et al. Evidence for skeletal progenitor cells in the degenerate human intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007, 32(23):2537-2544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318158dea6.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , Issue.23 , pp. 2537-2544
    • Risbud, V.M.1    Guttapalli, A.2    Tsai, T.-T.3    Lee, J.Y.4    Danielson, K.G.5    Vaccaro, A.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.