-
2
-
-
79955635513
-
-
U.S. Department of Energy: Washington DC, (accessed January 9, 2015)
-
Critical Materials Strategy; U.S. Department of Energy: Washington DC, 2011; http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/DOE-CMS2011-FINAL-Full.pdf (accessed January 9, 2015).
-
(2011)
Critical Materials Strategy
-
-
-
3
-
-
84865479026
-
Anthropogenic cycles of the elements: A critical review
-
Chen, W.-Q.; Graedel, T. E. Anthropogenic cycles of the elements: A critical review Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46 (16) 8574-8586
-
(2012)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.46
, Issue.16
, pp. 8574-8586
-
-
Chen, W.-Q.1
Graedel, T.E.2
-
4
-
-
84871760122
-
Global substance flow analysis of indium
-
Yoshimura, A.; Daigo, I.; Matsuno, Y. Global substance flow analysis of indium Mater. Trans. 2013, 54 (1) 102-109
-
(2013)
Mater. Trans.
, vol.54
, Issue.1
, pp. 102-109
-
-
Yoshimura, A.1
Daigo, I.2
Matsuno, Y.3
-
5
-
-
84881232368
-
Uncovering the end uses of the rare earth elements
-
Du, X.; Graedel, T. E. Uncovering the end uses of the rare earth elements Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 461-462, 781-784
-
(2013)
Sci. Total Environ.
, vol.461-462
, pp. 781-784
-
-
Du, X.1
Graedel, T.E.2
-
6
-
-
79955549317
-
Global in-use stocks of the rare earth elements: A first estimate
-
Du, X.; Graedel, T. E. Global in-use stocks of the rare earth elements: A first estimate Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45 (9) 4096-4101
-
(2011)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.45
, Issue.9
, pp. 4096-4101
-
-
Du, X.1
Graedel, T.E.2
-
7
-
-
84878002703
-
Global anthropogenic tellurium cycles for 1940-2010
-
Kavlak, G.; Graedel, T. E. Global anthropogenic tellurium cycles for 1940-2010 Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2013, 76, 21-26
-
(2013)
Resour. Conserv. Recycl.
, vol.76
, pp. 21-26
-
-
Kavlak, G.1
Graedel, T.E.2
-
8
-
-
84893602832
-
Global flows of critical metals necessary for low-carbon technologies: The case of neodymium, cobalt, and platinum
-
Nansai, K.; Nakajima, K.; Kagawa, S.; Kondo, Y.; Suh, S.; Shigetomi, Y.; Oshita, Y. Global flows of critical metals necessary for low-carbon technologies: The case of neodymium, cobalt, and platinum Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48 (3) 1391-1400
-
(2014)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.48
, Issue.3
, pp. 1391-1400
-
-
Nansai, K.1
Nakajima, K.2
Kagawa, S.3
Kondo, Y.4
Suh, S.5
Shigetomi, Y.6
Oshita, Y.7
-
9
-
-
84966873636
-
-
United States Geological Survey. Ed, 2010; (accessed March 25, 2015)
-
United States Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2010: Gallium; Jaskula, B. W., Ed, 2010; http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/gallium/mcs-2010-galli.pdf (accessed March 25, 2015).
-
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2010: Gallium
-
-
Jaskula, B.W.1
-
10
-
-
84966873636
-
-
United States Geological Survey. 2015; (accessed March 25, 2015)
-
United States Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2015: Gallium; Jaskula, B. W., Ed., 2015; http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/gallium/mcs-2015-galli.pdf (accessed March 25, 2015).
-
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2015: Gallium
-
-
Jaskula, B.W.1
-
12
-
-
84926430426
-
-
European Commission: Brussels, (accessed January 9, 2015)
-
Report on Critical Raw Materials for the EU: Critical raw materials profiles; European Commission: Brussels, 2014; http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/raw-materials/files/docs/crm-report-on-critical-raw-materials-en.pdf (accessed January 9, 2015).
-
(2014)
Report on Critical Raw Materials for the EU: Critical Raw Materials Profiles
-
-
-
13
-
-
0019612439
-
Gallium: Long-run supply
-
Katrak, F. E.; Agarwal, J. C. Gallium: Long-run supply JOM 1981, 33 (9) 33-36
-
(1981)
JOM
, vol.33
, Issue.9
, pp. 33-36
-
-
Katrak, F.E.1
Agarwal, J.C.2
-
14
-
-
70349285892
-
-
Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI, Institut für Zukunftsstudien und Technologiebewertung IZT GmbH: Stuttgart, (accessed January 9, 2015)
-
Angerer, G.; Erdmann, L.; Marscheider-Weidemann, F.; Scharp, M.; Lüllmann, A.; Handke, V.; Marwede, M. Rohstoffe für Zukunftstechnologien: Einfluss des branchenspezifischen Rohstoffbedarfs in rohstoffintensiven Zukunftstechnologien auf die zukünftige Rohstoffnachfrage; Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI, Institut für Zukunftsstudien und Technologiebewertung IZT GmbH: Stuttgart, 2009; http://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/isi-wAssets/docs/n/de/publikationen/Schlussbericht-lang-20090515-final.pdf (accessed January 9, 2015).
-
(2009)
Rohstoffe für Zukunftstechnologien: Einfluss des Branchenspezifischen Rohstoffbedarfs in Rohstoffintensiven Zukunftstechnologien Auf Die Zukünftige Rohstoffnachfrage
-
-
Angerer, G.1
Erdmann, L.2
Marscheider-Weidemann, F.3
Scharp, M.4
Lüllmann, A.5
Handke, V.6
Marwede, M.7
-
15
-
-
84902566045
-
-
Wuppertal Institut fur Klima, Umwelt, Energie GmbH: Wuppertal, Germany, (accessed January 9, 2015)
-
Wittmer, D.; Scharp, M.; Bringezu, S.; Ritthoff, M.; Erren, M.; Lauwigi, C.; Giegrich, J. Umweltrelevante Metallische Rohstoffe: Meilensteinbericht des Arbeitsschrittes 2.1 des Projekts "Materialeffizienz und Ressourcenshconung" (MaRess); Wuppertal Institut fur Klima, Umwelt, Energie GmbH: Wuppertal, Germany, 2011; http://ressourcen.wupperinst.org/downloads/MaRess-AP2-1.pdf (accessed January 9, 2015).
-
(2011)
Umweltrelevante Metallische Rohstoffe: Meilensteinbericht des Arbeitsschrittes 2.1 des Projekts "materialeffizienz und Ressourcenshconung" (MaRess)
-
-
Wittmer, D.1
Scharp, M.2
Bringezu, S.3
Ritthoff, M.4
Erren, M.5
Lauwigi, C.6
Giegrich, J.7
-
16
-
-
84928921864
-
-
Master's thesis, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH): Stockholm, Sweden, (accessed September 24, 2014)
-
Yarahmadi Dehnavi, P. Global cycle of gallium production, use and potential recycling. Master's thesis, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH): Stockholm, Sweden, 2013; http://www2.lwr.kth.se/Publikationer/PDF-Files/LWR-EX-13-23.pdf (accessed September 24, 2014).
-
(2013)
Global Cycle of Gallium Production, Use and Potential Recycling
-
-
Yarahmadi Dehnavi, P.1
-
17
-
-
0013426541
-
The abundances of gallium and germanium in terrestrial materials
-
Burton, J. D.; Culkin, F.; Riley, J. P. The abundances of gallium and germanium in terrestrial materials Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1959, 16 (1-3) 151-180
-
(1959)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.16
, Issue.13
, pp. 151-180
-
-
Burton, J.D.1
Culkin, F.2
Riley, J.P.3
-
19
-
-
84928921866
-
Gallium
-
United States Geological Survey. In; Washington DC, (accessed January 9, 2015)
-
United States Geological Survey. Gallium. In 2012 minerals Yearbook; Jaskula, B. W., Ed., Washington DC, 2014; http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/gallium/myb1-2012-galli.pdf (accessed January 9, 2015).
-
(2014)
2012 Minerals Yearbook
-
-
Jaskula, B.W.1
-
20
-
-
0038279547
-
Gallium as a by-product of alumina manufacture
-
Hudson, L. K. Gallium as a by-product of alumina manufacture J. Met. 1965, 17 (9) 948-951
-
(1965)
J. Met.
, vol.17
, Issue.9
, pp. 948-951
-
-
Hudson, L.K.1
-
21
-
-
84858690742
-
-
United Nations Environment Programme, (accessed January 9, 2015)
-
Graedel, T. E.; Allwood, J.; Birat, J. P.; Reck, B. K.; Sibley, S. F.; Sonnemann, G.; Buchert, M.; Hagelüken, C. Recycling Rates of Metals-A Status Report, A Report of the Working Group on the Global Metal Flows to the International Resource Panel; United Nations Environment Programme, 2011. http://www.unep.org/resourcepanel/Portals/24102/PDFs/Metals-Recycling-Rates-110412-1.pdf (accessed January 9, 2015).
-
(2011)
Recycling Rates of Metals-A Status Report, A Report of the Working Group on the Global Metal Flows to the International Resource Panel
-
-
Graedel, T.E.1
Allwood, J.2
Birat, J.P.3
Reck, B.K.4
Sibley, S.F.5
Sonnemann, G.6
Buchert, M.7
Hagelüken, C.8
-
23
-
-
0024135480
-
-
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines: Pittsburgh, PA, (accessed September 24, 2014)
-
Kramer, D. A. Gallium and Gallium Arsenide: Supply, Technology, And Uses; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines: Pittsburgh, PA, 1988; http://archive.org/details/galliumgalliumar00kram (accessed September 24, 2014).
-
(1988)
Gallium and Gallium Arsenide: Supply, Technology, and Uses
-
-
Kramer, D.A.1
-
24
-
-
84904404728
-
Gallium and Gallium Compounds
-
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA: Weinheim, Germany
-
Greber, J. F. Gallium and Gallium Compounds. In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA: Weinheim, Germany, 2000.
-
(2000)
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
-
-
Greber, J.F.1
-
25
-
-
84928921868
-
-
Dowa Mining Co. Ltd., Patent EP1099770 ()
-
Yamamura, T.; Kato, H.; Ohgami, T.; Tayama, K.; Okuda, K.; Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Refining Process for High Purity Gallium for Producing Compound Semiconductor and Apparatus for the Same. Patent EP1099770 (A1), 2007.
-
(2007)
Refining Process for High Purity Gallium for Producing Compound Semiconductor and Apparatus for the Same
, vol.1
-
-
Yamamura, T.1
Kato, H.2
Ohgami, T.3
Tayama, K.4
Okuda, K.5
-
26
-
-
84928921869
-
-
Molycorp Rare Metals Inc. Utah, November 2014
-
Hall, T. Personal communication with Todd Hall, Manager, Raw Material Procurement & Sales; Molycorp Rare Metals Inc., Utah, November 2014, 2014.
-
(2014)
Personal Communication with Todd Hall, Manager, Raw Material Procurement & Sales
-
-
Hall, T.1
-
27
-
-
15844363470
-
LEC- and VGF-growth of SI GaAs single crystals-recent developments and current issues
-
Jurisch, M.; Börner, F.; Bünger, T.; Eichler, S.; Flade, T.; Kretzer, U.; Köhler, A.; Stenzenberger, J.; Weinert, B. LEC- and VGF-growth of SI GaAs single crystals-recent developments and current issues J. Cryst. Growth 2005, 275 (1-2) 283-291
-
(2005)
J. Cryst. Growth
, vol.275
, Issue.12
, pp. 283-291
-
-
Jurisch, M.1
Börner, F.2
Bünger, T.3
Eichler, S.4
Flade, T.5
Kretzer, U.6
Köhler, A.7
Stenzenberger, J.8
Weinert, B.9
-
29
-
-
84928921871
-
-
Edison Investment Research: London, UK, (accessed January 9, 2015)
-
Grady, T.; Thompson, K.; Crow, A. M.; Ridsdale, D. LED Spotlight; Edison Investment Research: London, UK, 2013; http://www.edisoninvestmentresearch.com/sectorreports/LEDreportJune2013.pdf (accessed January 9, 2015).
-
(2013)
LED Spotlight
-
-
Grady, T.1
Thompson, K.2
Crow, A.M.3
Ridsdale, D.4
-
30
-
-
0035399202
-
Environmental safety issues for molecular beam epitaxy platform growth technology
-
Izumi, S.; Shirahama, H.; Kouji, Y. Environmental safety issues for molecular beam epitaxy platform growth technology J. Cryst. Growth 2001, 227-228, 150-154
-
(2001)
J. Cryst. Growth
, vol.227-228
, pp. 150-154
-
-
Izumi, S.1
Shirahama, H.2
Kouji, Y.3
-
31
-
-
84898775836
-
Estimation of life cycle material costs of cadmium telluride- and copper indium gallium diselenide-photovoltaic absorber materials based on life cycle material flows
-
Marwede, M.; Reller, A. Estimation of life cycle material costs of cadmium telluride- and copper indium gallium diselenide-photovoltaic absorber materials based on life cycle material flows J. Ind. Ecol. 2014, 18 (2) 254-267
-
(2014)
J. Ind. Ecol.
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 254-267
-
-
Marwede, M.1
Reller, A.2
-
32
-
-
84928921872
-
-
Freiberger Compound Materials. GaAs wafers specifications (accessed July 24, 2014)
-
Freiberger Compound Materials. GaAs wafers specifications http://www.freiberger.com/en/products/gaas-wafers/specifications.html (accessed July 24, 2014).
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
84928921873
-
Yield improvement for thin 50 μm GaAs product line
-
CS ManTech: Boston, MA
-
Wei, R.-C.; Wang, H.-W.; Chin, C.-C.; Chiang, S.; Her, J.; Chen, P.-W.; Huang, K.; Hua, C.-H. Yield improvement for thin 50 μm GaAs product line. In 2012 International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology; CS ManTech: Boston, MA, 2012.
-
(2012)
2012 International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
-
-
Wei, R.-C.1
Wang, H.-W.2
Chin, C.-C.3
Chiang, S.4
Her, J.5
Chen, P.-W.6
Huang, K.7
Hua, C.-H.8
-
34
-
-
84906545884
-
GaAs Wafer Breakage Reduction
-
CS ManTech: Denver, Colorado
-
Darley, B.; Singh, M.; Santos, P.; Ambrocio, E.; Tiku, S. GaAs Wafer Breakage Reduction. In 2014 International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology; CS ManTech:; Denver, Colorado, 2014.
-
(2014)
2014 International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
-
-
Darley, B.1
Singh, M.2
Santos, P.3
Ambrocio, E.4
Tiku, S.5
-
35
-
-
50949114260
-
Manufacturing of GaAs ICs for wireless communications applications
-
Ho, W.-J.; Liu, J.; Chou, H. C.; Wu, C. S.; Tsai, T. C.; Chang, W. D.; Chou, F.; Wang, Y. C. Manufacturing of GaAs ICs for wireless communications applications Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science 2006, 6 (3) 136-145
-
(2006)
Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 136-145
-
-
Ho, W.-J.1
Liu, J.2
Chou, H.C.3
Wu, C.S.4
Tsai, T.C.5
Chang, W.D.6
Chou, F.7
Wang, Y.C.8
-
36
-
-
33749564372
-
Study of high-coercivity sintered NdFeB magnets
-
Bai, G.; Gao, R. W.; Sun, Y.; Han, G. B.; Wang, B. Study of high-coercivity sintered NdFeB magnets J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2007, 308 (1) 20-23
-
(2007)
J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
, vol.308
, Issue.1
, pp. 20-23
-
-
Bai, G.1
Gao, R.W.2
Sun, Y.3
Han, G.B.4
Wang, B.5
-
37
-
-
84928921875
-
-
Permanent Magnet. US Patent 4,935,075, June 19, (accessed March 25, 2015)
-
Mizoguchi, T.; Sakai, I.; Niu, H.; Inomata, K.; Tsutai, A. Permanent Magnet. US Patent 4,935,075, June 19, 1990. http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=US&NR=4935075A&KC=A&FT=D (accessed March 25, 2015).
-
(1990)
-
-
Mizoguchi, T.1
Sakai, I.2
Niu, H.3
Inomata, K.4
Tsutai, A.5
-
38
-
-
84879926400
-
Recycling of rare earths: A critical review
-
Binnemans, K.; Jones, P. T.; Blanpain, B.; Van Gerven, T.; Yang, Y.; Walton, A.; Buchert, M. Recycling of rare earths: a critical review J. Clean. Prod. 2013, 51, 1-22
-
(2013)
J. Clean. Prod.
, vol.51
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Binnemans, K.1
Jones, P.T.2
Blanpain, B.3
Van Gerven, T.4
Yang, Y.5
Walton, A.6
Buchert, M.7
-
39
-
-
84928921876
-
-
Herchenroeder, J. Personal communication with James Herchenroeder; Vice President Technology; Molycorp Magnequench, March 2015
-
Herchenroeder, J. Personal communication with James Herchenroeder; Vice President Technology; Molycorp Magnequench, March 2015.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
84867001258
-
-
McKinsey & Company, Inc. (accessed January 9, 2015)
-
Baumgartner, T.; Wunderlich, F.; Wee, D.; Jaunlich, A.; Sato, T.; Erxleben, U.; Bundy, G.; Bundsgaard, R. Lighting the Way: Perspectives on the Lighting Market; McKinsey & Company, Inc., 2011; http://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client-service/Automotive%20and%20Assembly/Lighting-the-way-Perspectives-on-global-lighting-market-2012.ashx (accessed January 9, 2015).
-
(2011)
Lighting the Way: Perspectives on the Lighting Market
-
-
Baumgartner, T.1
Wunderlich, F.2
Wee, D.3
Jaunlich, A.4
Sato, T.5
Erxleben, U.6
Bundy, G.7
Bundsgaard, R.8
-
41
-
-
84901780589
-
New developments on high-efficiency infrared and InGaAlP light-emitting diodes at OSRAM Opto Semiconductors
-
San Francisco, CA, Vol
-
Broell, M.; Sundgren, P.; Rudolph, A.; Schmid, W.; Vogl, A.; Behringer, M. New developments on high-efficiency infrared and InGaAlP light-emitting diodes at OSRAM Opto Semiconductors. In Proc. SPIE 9003, Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XVIII, 90030L, San Francisco, CA, 2014; Vol. 9003, pp 1-6.
-
(2014)
Proc. SPIE 9003, Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XVIII, 90030L
, vol.9003
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Broell, M.1
Sundgren, P.2
Rudolph, A.3
Schmid, W.4
Vogl, A.5
Behringer, M.6
-
43
-
-
84914147822
-
Exploring rare earths supply constraints for the emerging clean energy technologies and the role of recycling
-
Habib, K.; Wenzel, H. Exploring rare earths supply constraints for the emerging clean energy technologies and the role of recycling J. Clean. Prod. 2014, 84, 348-359
-
(2014)
J. Clean. Prod.
, vol.84
, pp. 348-359
-
-
Habib, K.1
Wenzel, H.2
-
44
-
-
84928921877
-
-
Recycling-From e-waste to resources; Sustainable Innovation and Technology Transfer Sector Studies; UNEP-StEP, (accessed December 17, 2014)
-
Schleup, M.; Hagelüken, C.; Kuehr, R.; Magalini, F.; Maurer, C.; Meskers, C.; Mueler, E.; Wang, F. Recycling-From e-waste to resources; Sustainable Innovation and Technology Transfer Sector Studies; UNEP-StEP, 2009. http://www.unep.org/pdf/Recycling-From-e-waste-to-resources.pdf (accessed December 17, 2014).
-
(2009)
-
-
Schleup, M.1
Hagelüken, C.2
Kuehr, R.3
Magalini, F.4
Maurer, C.5
Meskers, C.6
Mueler, E.7
Wang, F.8
-
45
-
-
84926433494
-
Scarce metals in conventional passenger vehicles and end-of-life vehicle shredder output
-
Widmer, R.; Du, X.; Haag, O.; Restrepo, E.; Wäger, P. A. Scarce metals in conventional passenger vehicles and end-of-life vehicle shredder output Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49 (7) 4591-4599
-
(2015)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.49
, Issue.7
, pp. 4591-4599
-
-
Widmer, R.1
Du, X.2
Haag, O.3
Restrepo, E.4
Wäger, P.A.5
-
46
-
-
84894091463
-
-
United Nations Environment Programme, (accessed May 22, 2014)
-
Reuter, M.; Hudson, C.; van Schaik, A.; Heiskanen, K.; Meskers, C.; Hagelüken, C. Metal Recycling: Opportunities, Limits, Infrastructure, A Report of the Working Group on the Global Metal Flows to the International Resource Panel.; United Nations Environment Programme, 2013, http://www.unep.org/resourcepanel/Portals/24102/PDFs/Metal-Recycling-Full-Report-36dpi-130919.pdf (accessed May 22, 2014).
-
(2013)
Metal Recycling: Opportunities, Limits, Infrastructure, A Report of the Working Group on the Global Metal Flows to the International Resource Panel.
-
-
Reuter, M.1
Hudson, C.2
Van Schaik, A.3
Heiskanen, K.4
Meskers, C.5
Hagelüken, C.6
-
47
-
-
84928921878
-
-
Yole Développement. Press release: A comprehensivesurvey of usage and markets for: GaAs, GaP, InP, SiC, Sapphire andbulk-GaN (accessed October 24)
-
Yole Développement. Press release: A comprehensivesurvey of usage and markets for: GaAs, GaP, InP, SiC, Sapphire andbulk-GaN http://www.yole.fr/iso-upload/news/2010/cssubstrates-june2010.pdf (accessed October 24, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
48
-
-
84928921879
-
-
Compound Semiconductor. Demand For Key Raw Material To Double As LED Market Booms (accessed September 5)
-
Compound Semiconductor. Demand For Key Raw Material To Double As LED Market Booms http://www.compoundsemiconductor.net/csc/news-details/id/19736670/name/Demand-for-key-raw-material-to-double-as-LED-marketboom.html (accessed September 5, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
49
-
-
84928921880
-
Bauxite and alumina
-
United States Geological Survey. In; United States Geological Survey: Washington DC
-
United States Geological Survey. Bauxite and alumina. In 2012 Minerals Yearbook; Bray, E. L., Ed.; United States Geological Survey: Washington DC, 2014.
-
(2014)
2012 Minerals Yearbook
-
-
Bray, E.L.1
-
50
-
-
84928921881
-
-
United States Geological Survey. Bauxite and Alumina Statisticsand Information (accessed November 19)
-
United States Geological Survey. Bauxite and Alumina Statisticsand Information http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/bauxite/ (accessed November 19, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
51
-
-
84928896366
-
-
Xi An Sunresin Technology Ltd, Patent CN102321802 (B), (accessed September 9, 2014)
-
Kou, X.; Li, S.; Liu, Q. New Method for Extracting Gallium from Bayer Mother Liquor through Chelating Resin; Xi An Sunresin Technology Ltd, Patent CN102321802 (B), 2013. http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=CN&NR=102321802B&KC=B&FT=D (accessed September 9, 2014).
-
(2013)
New Method for Extracting Gallium from Bayer Mother Liquor Through Chelating Resin
-
-
Kou, X.1
Li, S.2
Liu, Q.3
-
52
-
-
0032627739
-
Liquid-liquid extraction of gallium from Bayer process liquor using Kelex 100 in the presence of surfactants
-
Puvvada, G. V. K. Liquid-liquid extraction of gallium from Bayer process liquor using Kelex 100 in the presence of surfactants Hydrometallurgy 1999, 52 (1) 9-19
-
(1999)
Hydrometallurgy
, vol.52
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-19
-
-
Puvvada, G.V.K.1
-
53
-
-
84928921882
-
-
Jaskula, B. W. Private communication with Brian W. Jaskula, beryllium, gallium and lithium commodity specialist; National Minerals Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA, December 2014
-
Jaskula, B. W. Private communication with Brian W. Jaskula, beryllium, gallium and lithium commodity specialist; National Minerals Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA, December 2014.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
84901627780
-
Liquid metal embrittlement of aluminium by segregation of trace element gallium
-
Senel, E.; Walmsley, J. C.; Diplas, S.; Nisancioglu, K. Liquid metal embrittlement of aluminium by segregation of trace element gallium Corros. Sci. 2014, 85, 167-173
-
(2014)
Corros. Sci.
, vol.85
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Senel, E.1
Walmsley, J.C.2
Diplas, S.3
Nisancioglu, K.4
-
55
-
-
84890060631
-
A new synthetic route to trimethylgallium
-
Revin, M. V.; Artemov, A. N.; Sazonova, E. V. A new synthetic route to trimethylgallium Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 2013, 86 (9) 1359-1363
-
(2013)
Russ. J. Appl. Chem.
, vol.86
, Issue.9
, pp. 1359-1363
-
-
Revin, M.V.1
Artemov, A.N.2
Sazonova, E.V.3
-
56
-
-
84887386074
-
-
Successful GaAs backend process improvement. In; CS ManTech: Boston, MA
-
Hand, T.; Farmosa, S.; Welborn, J.; Nercessian, D. Successful GaAs backend process improvement. In 27th International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology; CS ManTech: Boston, MA, 2012.
-
(2012)
27th International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
-
-
Hand, T.1
Farmosa, S.2
Welborn, J.3
Nercessian, D.4
-
57
-
-
84928921884
-
-
Tiku, S. Private communication with Shiban Tiku, Manager, New Product Introduction; Skyworks Solutions, Inc., Woburn MA, August 2014
-
Tiku, S. Private communication with Shiban Tiku, Manager, New Product Introduction; Skyworks Solutions, Inc., Woburn MA, August 2014.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
84875824248
-
Epitaxial lift-off process for gallium arsenide substrate reuse and flexible electronics
-
Cheng, C.; Shiu, K.; Li, N.; Han, S.; Shi, L.; Sadana, D. K. Epitaxial lift-off process for gallium arsenide substrate reuse and flexible electronics Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 1577
-
(2013)
Nat. Commun.
, vol.4
, pp. 1577
-
-
Cheng, C.1
Shiu, K.2
Li, N.3
Han, S.4
Shi, L.5
Sadana, D.K.6
-
59
-
-
84928921885
-
-
Marktech Optoelectronics. LED Chips and Materials,variousdata sheets (accessed November 20)
-
Marktech Optoelectronics. LED Chips and Materials,variousdata sheets http://www.marktechopto.com/products.cfm?p=LED-Chips-and-Materials (accessed November 20, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
60
-
-
84928921886
-
-
Epistar Corporation. LED Products, various data sheets (accessed November 20)
-
Epistar Corporation. LED Products, various data sheets http://www.epistar.com.tw/-english/01-product/07-search.php (accessed November 20, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
63
-
-
84872730374
-
Dependence of efficiencies in GaN-based vertical blue light-emitting diodes on the thickness and doping concentration of the n-GaN layer
-
Ryu, H.-Y.; Jeon, K.-S.; Kang, M.-G.; Choi, Y.; Lee, J.-S. Dependence of efficiencies in GaN-based vertical blue light-emitting diodes on the thickness and doping concentration of the n-GaN layer Opt. Express 2013, 21 (S1) A190-A200
-
(2013)
Opt. Express
, vol.21
, Issue.S1
, pp. 190-A200
-
-
Ryu, H.-Y.1
Jeon, K.-S.2
Kang, M.-G.3
Choi, Y.4
Lee, J.-S.5
-
64
-
-
84874907020
-
Novel electrode design for integrated thin-film GaN LED package with efficiency improvement
-
Tsai, Y.-J.; Lin, R.-C.; Hu, H.-L.; Hsu, C.-P.; Wen, S.-Y.; Yang, C.-C. Novel electrode design for integrated thin-film GaN LED package with efficiency improvement IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 2013, 25 (6) 609-611
-
(2013)
IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
, vol.25
, Issue.6
, pp. 609-611
-
-
Tsai, Y.-J.1
Lin, R.-C.2
Hu, H.-L.3
Hsu, C.-P.4
Wen, S.-Y.5
Yang, C.-C.6
-
65
-
-
84887388106
-
-
Led structures grown on 200 mm diameter sapphire and silicon substrates. In; CS ManTech: Portland OR
-
Schreiner, R.; Boyd, A. R.; Rockenfeller, O.; Kaeppeler, J.; Schineller, B.; Heuken, M. Led structures grown on 200 mm diameter sapphire and silicon substrates. In 2010 International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology; CS ManTech: Portland OR, 2010.
-
(2010)
2010 International Conference on Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
-
-
Schreiner, R.1
Boyd, A.R.2
Rockenfeller, O.3
Kaeppeler, J.4
Schineller, B.5
Heuken, M.6
-
66
-
-
84889860044
-
Enhancement of light-extraction efficiency in AlGaInP light-emitting diodes using evanescent wave coupling effect
-
Hao, G.-D.; Wang, X.-L. Enhancement of light-extraction efficiency in AlGaInP light-emitting diodes using evanescent wave coupling effect Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 103, 231112
-
(2013)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.103
, pp. 231112
-
-
Hao, G.-D.1
Wang, X.-L.2
-
67
-
-
79961217846
-
Dependences of the characteristics of an InGaP/GaAs HBT for applications in power amplifiers on the structural parameters
-
Byoung, G. M.; Hyung, S. Y.; Jong-Min, L.; Seong-Il, K.; Hae, C. K.; Il-Hwan, C.; Kyung, W. J. Dependences of the characteristics of an InGaP/GaAs HBT for applications in power amplifiers on the structural parameters J. Korean Phys. Soc. 2011, 59 (21) 435
-
(2011)
J. Korean Phys. Soc.
, vol.59
, Issue.21
, pp. 435
-
-
Byoung, G.M.1
Hyung, S.Y.2
Jong-Min, L.3
Seong-Il, K.4
Hae, C.K.5
Il-Hwan, C.6
Kyung, W.J.7
-
68
-
-
80052621964
-
Thermal-Stability Enhancement of InGaP/GaAs Collector-Up HBTs
-
Tseng, H.-C.; Li, J.-K.; Chen, T.-W. Thermal-Stability Enhancement of InGaP/GaAs Collector-Up HBTs IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab. 2011, 11 (3) 387-390
-
(2011)
IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab.
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 387-390
-
-
Tseng, H.-C.1
Li, J.-K.2
Chen, T.-W.3
-
70
-
-
78650710720
-
-
European Photovoltaic Industry Association: Brussels, Belgium, (accessed January 15, 2015)
-
Masson, G.; Latour, M.; Rekinger, M.; Theologitis, I.-T.; Papoutsi, M. Global market outlook for photovoltaics 2013-2017; European Photovoltaic Industry Association: Brussels, Belgium, 2013. http://www.epia.org/fileadmin/user-upload/Publications/GMO-2013---Final-PDF.pdf (accessed January 15, 2015).
-
(2013)
Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2013-2017
-
-
Masson, G.1
Latour, M.2
Rekinger, M.3
Theologitis, I.-T.4
Papoutsi, M.5
-
71
-
-
84928921888
-
GaN-on-silicon wafers: The enabler of GaN power electronics
-
Yole Développement. (accessed November 4, 2014)
-
Extance, A.; Yole Développement. GaN-on-silicon wafers: the enabler of GaN power electronics. Power Dev'. 2012. http://www.yole.fr/iso-upload/Mag/PowerDev-January2012-IR.pdf (accessed November 4, 2014).
-
(2012)
Power Dev'
-
-
Extance, A.1
-
72
-
-
84928921889
-
-
Marketsandmarkets. Gallium Nitride (GaN) Semiconductor Devices (Discretes & ICs) Market, Global Forecast & Analysis (2012-2022) (accessed August 28)
-
Marketsandmarkets. Gallium Nitride (GaN) Semiconductor Devices (Discretes & ICs) Market, Global Forecast & Analysis (2012-2022) http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/PressReleases/gallium-nitride-semiconductor.asp (accessed August 28, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
73
-
-
2842614985
-
Data quality
-
Kennedy, D. J.; Montgomery, D. C.; Quay, B. H. Data quality Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 1996, 1 (4) 199-207
-
(1996)
Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 199-207
-
-
Kennedy, D.J.1
Montgomery, D.C.2
Quay, B.H.3
-
74
-
-
84928921890
-
-
Risk & Policy Analysts Ltd. European Commission, Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry: Brussels, Belgium, (accessed September 4, 2014)
-
Risk & Policy Analysts Ltd. Stockpiling of Non-Energy Raw Materials: Final Report; European Commission, Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry: Brussels, Belgium, 2012. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/raw-materials/files/docs/stockpiling-report-en.pdf (accessed September 4, 2014).
-
(2012)
Stockpiling of Non-Energy Raw Materials: Final Report
-
-
-
75
-
-
84928921891
-
-
Gallium price falls as overcapacity minimises impact of SRB buying 50 tonnes (accessed October 23)
-
Gallium price falls as overcapacity minimises impact of SRB buying 50 tonnes http://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3290225/Gallium-price-falls-as-overcapacity-minimises-impact-of-SRB-buying-50-tonnes.html#axzz3GycNazcQ (accessed October 23, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
76
-
-
84928921892
-
-
Chinese gallium price rises on SRB purchase (accessed October 24)
-
Chinese gallium price rises on SRB purchase http://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3091212/Chinese-gallium-price-rises-on-SRB-purchase.html#axzz3GycNazcQ (accessed October 24, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
77
-
-
78049506878
-
-
IEA. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: Paris
-
IEA. Energy Technology Perspectives 2014; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: Paris, 2014. http://www.iea.org/etp/etp2014.
-
(2014)
Energy Technology Perspectives 2014
-
-
-
78
-
-
84928921893
-
-
Orbite Aluminae Inc. Orbite: A strategicgallium producer (accessed Setember 26)
-
Orbite Aluminae Inc. Orbite: A strategicgallium producer http://www.orbitealuminae.com/media/upload/filings/Gallium-Version-1-1.pdf (accessed Setember 26, 2014).
-
(2014)
-
-
-
79
-
-
0030165038
-
Recovery of gallium from coal fly ash
-
Fang, Z.; Gesser, H. D. Recovery of gallium from coal fly ash Hydrometallurgy 1996, 41 (2-3) 187-200
-
(1996)
Hydrometallurgy
, vol.41
, Issue.23
, pp. 187-200
-
-
Fang, Z.1
Gesser, H.D.2
-
80
-
-
0031214708
-
Recovery of gallium from coal fly ash by a dual reactive extraction process
-
Gutiérrez, B.; Pazos, C.; Coca, J. Recovery of gallium from coal fly ash by a dual reactive extraction process Waste Manag. Res. 1997, 15 (4) 371-382
-
(1997)
Waste Manag. Res.
, vol.15
, Issue.4
, pp. 371-382
-
-
Gutiérrez, B.1
Pazos, C.2
Coca, J.3
-
81
-
-
33846057775
-
Recovery of gallium and vanadium from gasification fly ash
-
Font, O.; Querol, X.; Juan, R.; Casado, R.; Ruiz, C. R.; López-Soler, á.; Coca, P.; Pena, F. G. Recovery of gallium and vanadium from gasification fly ash J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 139 (3) 413-423
-
(2007)
J. Hazard. Mater.
, vol.139
, Issue.3
, pp. 413-423
-
-
Font, O.1
Querol, X.2
Juan, R.3
Casado, R.4
Ruiz, C.R.5
López-Soler, A.6
Coca, P.7
Pena, F.G.8
-
82
-
-
33947097009
-
Study on the recovery of gallium from phosphorus flue dust by leaching with spent sulfuric acid solution and precipitation
-
Xu, K.; Deng, T.; Liu, J.; Peng, W. Study on the recovery of gallium from phosphorus flue dust by leaching with spent sulfuric acid solution and precipitation Hydrometallurgy 2007, 86 (3-4) 172-177
-
(2007)
Hydrometallurgy
, vol.86
, Issue.34
, pp. 172-177
-
-
Xu, K.1
Deng, T.2
Liu, J.3
Peng, W.4
-
83
-
-
77951210960
-
Measurement of arsenic and gallium content of gallium arsenide semiconductor waste streams by ICP-MS
-
Torrance, K. W.; Keenan, H. E.; Hursthouse, A. S.; Stirling, D. Measurement of arsenic and gallium content of gallium arsenide semiconductor waste streams by ICP-MS J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A 2010, 45 (4) 471-475
-
(2010)
J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A
, vol.45
, Issue.4
, pp. 471-475
-
-
Torrance, K.W.1
Keenan, H.E.2
Hursthouse, A.S.3
Stirling, D.4
-
84
-
-
0010033768
-
High efficiency GaAs thin film solar cells by peeled film technology
-
Konagai, M.; Sugimoto, M.; Takahashi, K. High efficiency GaAs thin film solar cells by peeled film technology J. Cryst. Growth 1978, 45, 277-280
-
(1978)
J. Cryst. Growth
, vol.45
, pp. 277-280
-
-
Konagai, M.1
Sugimoto, M.2
Takahashi, K.3
-
85
-
-
67649600425
-
26.1% thin-film GaAs solar cell using epitaxial lift-off
-
Bauhuis, G. J.; Mulder, P.; Haverkamp, E. J.; Huijben, J. C. C. M.; Schermer, J. J. 26.1% thin-film GaAs solar cell using epitaxial lift-off Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2009, 93 (9) 1488-1491
-
(2009)
Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
, vol.93
, Issue.9
, pp. 1488-1491
-
-
Bauhuis, G.J.1
Mulder, P.2
Haverkamp, E.J.3
Huijben, J.C.C.M.4
Schermer, J.J.5
|