메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 239-257

Women-specific factors to consider in risk, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

estrogen; menopause; pregnancy; sex chromosomes

Indexed keywords

BISOPROLOL; CANDESARTAN; CARVEDILOL; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; EPLERENONE; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA; HYDRALAZINE; ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; METOPROLOL; SEX HORMONE; SPIRONOLACTONE; VALSARTAN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84925151329     PISSN: 17455057     EISSN: 17455065     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/whe.14.64     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (183)
  • 2
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 127, e6-e245 (2013).
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. e6-e245
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 3
    • 0034919369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the biological contributions to human health: Does sex matter?
    • Wizemann TM, Pardue ML. Exploring the biological contributions to human health: does sex matter? J. Womens Health Gend. Based Med. 10, 433-439 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Womens Health Gend. Based Med. , vol.10 , pp. 433-439
    • Wizemann, T.M.1    Pardue, M.L.2
  • 4
    • 82355164282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes and sex chromosome abnormalities
    • Li X. Sex chromosomes and sex chromosome abnormalities. Clin. Lab. Med. 31, 463-479, vii (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Lab. Med. , vol.31
    • Li, X.1
  • 5
    • 84879115554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-specific region of the Y chromosome and cardiovascular risk: Phylogenetic analysis and gene expression studies
    • Bloomer LD, Nelson CP, Eales J et al. Male-specific region of the Y chromosome and cardiovascular risk: phylogenetic analysis and gene expression studies. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 33, 1722-1727 (2013).
    • (2013) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 1722-1727
    • Bloomer, L.D.1    Nelson, C.P.2    Eales, J.3
  • 6
    • 76749101930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Sex chromosome evolution and the expression of sex-specific genes in the placenta
    • Graves JA. Review: sex chromosome evolution and the expression of sex-specific genes in the placenta. Placenta. 31(Suppl.), S27-S32 (2010).
    • (2010) Placenta , vol.31 , pp. S27-S32
    • Graves, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 3543100256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-chromosome genetics and human cancer
    • Spatz A, Borg C, Feunteun J. X-chromosome genetics and human cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 4, 617-629 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Cancer. , vol.4 , pp. 617-629
    • Spatz, A.1    Borg, C.2    Feunteun, J.3
  • 8
    • 15244363491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA sequence of the human X chromosme
    • Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ et al. The DNA sequence of the human X chromosme. Nature 434, 325-337 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 325-337
    • Ross, M.T.1    Grafham, D.V.2    Coffey, A.J.3
  • 10
    • 84891818179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular resolution maps of X chromosome inactivation: Implications for neural development, function, and disease
    • Wu H, Luo J, Yu H et al. Cellular resolution maps of X chromosome inactivation: implications for neural development, function, and disease. Neuron 81, 103-119 (2014).
    • (2014) Neuron , vol.81 , pp. 103-119
    • Wu, H.1    Luo, J.2    Yu, H.3
  • 11
    • 34548572843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-random maternal X-chromosome inactivation associated with PHACES
    • Levin JH, Kaler SG. Non-random maternal X-chromosome inactivation associated with PHACES. Clin. Genet. 72, 345-350 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Genet. , vol.72 , pp. 345-350
    • Levin, J.H.1    Kaler, S.G.2
  • 12
    • 0031946472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal architecture of normal and atherosclerotic aorta: Implications for atherogenesis and vascular development
    • Chung IM, Schwartz SM, Murry CE. Clonal architecture of normal and atherosclerotic aorta: implications for atherogenesis and vascular development. Am. J. Pathol. 152, 913-923 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.152 , pp. 913-923
    • Chung, I.M.1    Schwartz, S.M.2    Murry, C.E.3
  • 15
    • 84890249510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicuspid aortic valve and aortic coarctation are linked to deletion of the X chromosome short arm in Turner syndrome
    • Bondy C, Bakalov VK, Cheng C et al. Bicuspid aortic valve and aortic coarctation are linked to deletion of the X chromosome short arm in Turner syndrome. J. Med. Genet. 50, 662-665 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Med. Genet. , vol.50 , pp. 662-665
    • Bondy, C.1    Bakalov, V.K.2    Cheng, C.3
  • 16
    • 65549139630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organizational-activational hypothesis as the foundation for a unified theory of sexual differentiation of all mammalian tissues
    • Arnold AP. The organizational-activational hypothesis as the foundation for a unified theory of sexual differentiation of all mammalian tissues. Horm. Behav. 55, 570-578 (2009).
    • (2009) Horm. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 570-578
    • Arnold, A.P.1
  • 17
    • 33645897325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False positives in MALDI-TOF detection of ERbeta in mitochondria
    • Schwend T, Gustafsson JA. False positives in MALDI-TOF detection of ERbeta in mitochondria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 343, 707-711 (2006).
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.343 , pp. 707-711
    • Schwend, T.1    Gustafsson, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 12144289454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial localization of estrogen receptor beta
    • Yang SH, Liu R, Perez EJ et al. Mitochondrial localization of estrogen receptor beta. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 4130-4135 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4130-4135
    • Yang, S.H.1    Liu, R.2    Perez, E.J.3
  • 19
    • 0037377558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope-dependent localization of estrogen receptor-alpha, but not -beta, in en face arterial endothelium
    • Dan P, Cheung JC, Scriven DR, Moore ED. Epitope-dependent localization of estrogen receptor-alpha, but not -beta, in en face arterial endothelium. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 284, H1295-H1306 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.284 , pp. H1295-H1306
    • Dan, P.1    Cheung, J.C.2    Scriven, D.R.3    Moore, E.D.4
  • 20
    • 60549110421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression, distribution and regulation of sex steroid hormone receptors in mouse heart
    • Lizotte E, Grandy SA, Tremblay A, Allen BG, Fiset C. Expression, distribution and regulation of sex steroid hormone receptors in mouse heart. Cell Physiol. Biochem. 23, 75-86 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell Physiol. Biochem. , vol.23 , pp. 75-86
    • Lizotte, E.1    Grandy, S.A.2    Tremblay, A.3    Allen, B.G.4    Fiset, C.5
  • 21
    • 84901502067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial estrogen receptor isoforms and cardiovascular disease
    • Kim KH, Young BD, Bender JR. Endothelial estrogen receptor isoforms and cardiovascular disease. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 389, 65-70 (2014).
    • (2014) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.389 , pp. 65-70
    • Kim, K.H.1    Young, B.D.2    Bender, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 84889878376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor beta: Tissue distribution and the still largely enigmatic physiological function
    • Bottner M, Thelen P, Jarry H. Estrogen receptor beta: tissue distribution and the still largely enigmatic physiological function. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 139, 245-251 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 245-251
    • Bottner, M.1    Thelen, P.2    Jarry, H.3
  • 23
    • 33745792191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimal estrogen receptor (ER)beta, but not ERalpha expression, is correlated with coronary calcification and atherosclerosis in pre- and postmenopausal women
    • Christian RC, Liu PY, Harrington S et al. Intimal estrogen receptor (ER)beta, but not ERalpha expression, is correlated with coronary calcification and atherosclerosis in pre- and postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 2713-2720 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.91 , pp. 2713-2720
    • Christian, R.C.1    Liu, P.Y.2    Harrington, S.3
  • 24
    • 14044264293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating androgen and estrogen steroid receptor expression with coronary calcification and atherosclerosis in men without known coronary artery disease
    • Liu PY, Christian RC, Ruan M, Miller VM, Fitzpatrick LA. Correlating androgen and estrogen steroid receptor expression with coronary calcification and atherosclerosis in men without known coronary artery disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 1041-1046 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Christian, R.C.2    Ruan, M.3    Miller, V.M.4    Fitzpatrick, L.A.5
  • 25
    • 84990943531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of endothelin receptors in the failing right ventricle of the heart and vasculature of the lung in human pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Kuc RE, Carlebur M, Maguire JJ et al. Modulation of endothelin receptors in the failing right ventricle of the heart and vasculature of the lung in human pulmonary arterial hypertension. Life Sci. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.02.020 (2014) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2014) Life Sci.
    • Kuc, R.E.1    Carlebur, M.2    Maguire, J.J.3
  • 26
    • 79551497025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor polymorphisms and the vascular effects of hormone therapy
    • Rossouw J, Bray P, Liu J et al. Estrogen receptor polymorphisms and the vascular effects of hormone therapy. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 31, 464-469 (2011).
    • (2011) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 464-469
    • Rossouw, J.1    Bray, P.2    Liu, J.3
  • 27
    • 70450237119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor beta gene variants may be associated with more favorable metabolic profile in postmenopausal women undergoing coronary angiography
    • Saltiki K, Mantzou E, Doukas C et al. Estrogen receptor beta gene variants may be associated with more favorable metabolic profile in postmenopausal women undergoing coronary angiography. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes. 117, 610-615 (2009).
    • (2009) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes. , vol.117 , pp. 610-615
    • Saltiki, K.1    Mantzou, E.2    Doukas, C.3
  • 28
    • 77955291402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal modulation of endothelial NO production
    • Duckles SP, Miller VM. Hormonal modulation of endothelial NO production. Pflugers Arch. 459, 841-851 (2010).
    • (2010) Pflugers Arch. , vol.459 , pp. 841-851
    • Duckles, S.P.1    Miller, V.M.2
  • 29
    • 0030815423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature coronary artery disease associated with a disruptive mutation in the estrogen receptor gene in a man
    • Sudhir K, Chou TM, Chatterjee K et al. Premature coronary artery disease associated with a disruptive mutation in the estrogen receptor gene in a man. Circulation 96, 3774-3777 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3774-3777
    • Sudhir, K.1    Chou, T.M.2    Chatterjee, K.3
  • 30
    • 58649121990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen and estrogen-progesteron on serum nitric oxide metabolite concentrations in post-menopausal women
    • Bednarek-Tupikowska G, Tworowska-Bardzinska U, Tupikowski K. Effects of estrogen and estrogen-progesteron on serum nitric oxide metabolite concentrations in post-menopausal women. J. Endocrinol Invest. 31, 877-881 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Endocrinol Invest. , vol.31 , pp. 877-881
    • Bednarek-Tupikowska, G.1    Tworowska-Bardzinska, U.2    Tupikowski, K.3
  • 31
    • 0032831285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation of the estrogen receptor gene is associated with aging and atherosclerosis in the cardiovascular system
    • Post WS, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Wilhide CC et al. Methylation of the estrogen receptor gene is associated with aging and atherosclerosis in the cardiovascular system. Cardiovasc. Res. 43, 985-991 (1999).
    • (1999) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 985-991
    • Post, W.S.1    Goldschmidt-Clermont, P.J.2    Wilhide, C.C.3
  • 32
    • 0036890899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovariectomy attenuates hyperpolarization and relaxation mediated by endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in female rat mesenteric artery: A concomitant decrease in connexin-43 expression
    • Liu MY, Hattori Y, Sato A et al. Ovariectomy attenuates hyperpolarization and relaxation mediated by endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in female rat mesenteric artery: a concomitant decrease in connexin-43 expression. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 40, 938-948 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 938-948
    • Liu, M.Y.1    Hattori, Y.2    Sato, A.3
  • 33
    • 13444257485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal changes in endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor- and nitric oxide-system in the mesenteric artery of adult female rats following ovariectomy
    • Nawate S, Fukao M, Sakuma I et al. Reciprocal changes in endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor- and nitric oxide-system in the mesenteric artery of adult female rats following ovariectomy. Br. J. Pharmacol. 144, 178-189 (2005).
    • (2005) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.144 , pp. 178-189
    • Nawate, S.1    Fukao, M.2    Sakuma, I.3
  • 34
    • 44949146115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in vascular function: Implication of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor
    • Villar IC, Hobbs AJ, Ahluwalia A. Sex differences in vascular function: implication of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor. J. Endocrinol. 197, 447-462 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Endocrinol. , vol.197 , pp. 447-462
    • Villar, I.C.1    Hobbs, A.J.2    Ahluwalia, A.3
  • 35
    • 0036152710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization and relaxation in mesenteric arteries of middle-aged rats: Influence of oestrogen
    • Sakuma I, Liu MY, Sato A et al. Endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization and relaxation in mesenteric arteries of middle-aged rats: influence of oestrogen. Br. J. Pharmacol. 135, 48-54 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 48-54
    • Sakuma, I.1    Liu, M.Y.2    Sato, A.3
  • 36
    • 33845371686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oestrogen receptor beta contributes to sex related differences in endothelial function of murine small arteries via EDHF
    • Luksha L, Poston L, Gustafsson JA, Hultenby K, Kublickiene K. The oestrogen receptor beta contributes to sex related differences in endothelial function of murine small arteries via EDHF. J. Physiol. 577, 945-955 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Physiol. , vol.577 , pp. 945-955
    • Luksha, L.1    Poston, L.2    Gustafsson, J.A.3    Hultenby, K.4    Kublickiene, K.5
  • 37
    • 63849306499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in vascular physiology and cardiovascular disease
    • Luksha L, Agewall S, Kublickiene K. Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in vascular physiology and cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 202, 330-344 (2009).
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , pp. 330-344
    • Luksha, L.1    Agewall, S.2    Kublickiene, K.3
  • 38
    • 84901491003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen biology: New insights into GPER function and clinical opportunities
    • Prossnitz ER, Barton M. Estrogen biology: new insights into GPER function and clinical opportunities. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 389, 71-83 (2014).
    • (2014) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.389 , pp. 71-83
    • Prossnitz, E.R.1    Barton, M.2
  • 39
    • 14844343093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor mediates rapid cell signaling
    • Revankar CM, Cimino DF, Sklar LA, Arterburn JB, Prossnitz ER. A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor mediates rapid cell signaling. Science 307, 1625-1630 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1625-1630
    • Revankar, C.M.1    Cimino, D.F.2    Sklar, L.A.3    Arterburn, J.B.4    Prossnitz, E.R.5
  • 40
    • 0036791543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regulation of endothelial and smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation: Role of p38 and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Geraldes P, Sirois MG, Bernatchez PN, Tanguay JF. Estrogen regulation of endothelial and smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation: role of p38 and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 22, 1585-1590 (2002).
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1585-1590
    • Geraldes, P.1    Sirois, M.G.2    Bernatchez, P.N.3    Tanguay, J.F.4
  • 41
    • 0042416621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific contribution of estrogen receptors on mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and vascular cell activation
    • Geraldes P, Sirois MG, Tanguay JF. Specific contribution of estrogen receptors on mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and vascular cell activation. Circ. Res. 93, 399-405 (2003).
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 399-405
    • Geraldes, P.1    Sirois, M.G.2    Tanguay, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 46949109892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular actions of estrogens: Functional implications
    • Miller VM, Duckles SP. Vascular actions of estrogens: functional implications. Pharmacol. Rev. 60, 210-241 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 210-241
    • Miller, V.M.1    Duckles, S.P.2
  • 43
    • 0009769490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 beta-estradiol inhibits proliferation and migration of human vascular smooth muscle cells: Similar effects in cells from postmenopausal females and in males
    • Dai-Do D, Espinosa E, Liu G et al. 17 beta-estradiol inhibits proliferation and migration of human vascular smooth muscle cells: similar effects in cells from postmenopausal females and in males. Cardiovasc. Res. 32, 980-985 (1996).
    • (1996) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 980-985
    • Dai-Do, D.1    Espinosa, E.2    Liu, G.3
  • 44
    • 33644858322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17Beta-estradiol attenuates PDGF signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells at the postreceptor level
    • Kappert K, Caglayan E, Huntgeburth M et al. 17Beta-estradiol attenuates PDGF signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells at the postreceptor level. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 290, H538-H546 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.290 , pp. H538-H546
    • Kappert, K.1    Caglayan, E.2    Huntgeburth, M.3
  • 45
    • 84879228917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of GPER induces differentiation and inhibition of coronary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation
    • Li F, Yu X, Szynkarski CK et al. Activation of GPER induces differentiation and inhibition of coronary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation. PLoS ONE 8, e64771 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e64771
    • Li, F.1    Yu, X.2    Szynkarski, C.K.3
  • 46
    • 71849116919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-estradiol inhibits oleic acid-induced rat VSMC proliferation and migration by restoring PGC-1alpha expression
    • Jiang X, Zhang Y, Hou D et al. 17beta-estradiol inhibits oleic acid-induced rat VSMC proliferation and migration by restoring PGC-1alpha expression. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 315, 74-80 (2010).
    • (2010) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.315 , pp. 74-80
    • Jiang, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Hou, D.3
  • 47
    • 3042643036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolin-1, Id3a and two LIM protein genes are upregulated by estrogen in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Watanabe T, Akishita M, Nakaoka T et al. Caveolin-1, Id3a and two LIM protein genes are upregulated by estrogen in vascular smooth muscle cells. Life Sci. 75, 1219-1229 (2004).
    • (2004) Life Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1219-1229
    • Watanabe, T.1    Akishita, M.2    Nakaoka, T.3
  • 48
    • 0032128427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen enhances proliferative capacity of cardiac fibroblasts by estrogen receptor- and mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathways
    • Lee HW, Eghbali-Webb M. Estrogen enhances proliferative capacity of cardiac fibroblasts by estrogen receptor- and mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathways. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 30, 1359-1368 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Lee, H.W.1    Eghbali-Webb, M.2
  • 49
    • 84855917420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome characterization of estrogen-treated human myocardium identifies myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein as a sex-specific element influencing contractile function
    • Kararigas G, Bito V, Tinel H et al. Transcriptome characterization of estrogen-treated human myocardium identifies myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein as a sex-specific element influencing contractile function. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 59, 410-417 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 410-417
    • Kararigas, G.1    Bito, V.2    Tinel, H.3
  • 50
    • 84876687912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective actions of progesterone in the cardiovascular system: Potential role of membrane progesterone receptors (mPRs) in mediating rapid effects
    • Thomas P, Pang Y. Protective actions of progesterone in the cardiovascular system: potential role of membrane progesterone receptors (mPRs) in mediating rapid effects. Steroids 78, 583-588 (2013).
    • (2013) Steroids , vol.78 , pp. 583-588
    • Thomas, P.1    Pang, Y.2
  • 51
    • 77949265518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of progesterone on the regulation of vascular muscle cells proliferation, migration and apoptosis
    • Cutini PH, Massheimer VL. Role of progesterone on the regulation of vascular muscle cells proliferation, migration and apoptosis. Steroids 75, 355-361 (2010).
    • (2010) Steroids , vol.75 , pp. 355-361
    • Cutini, P.H.1    Massheimer, V.L.2
  • 52
    • 0035148570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of progesterone: Role of cellular calcium regulation
    • Barbagallo M, Dominguez LJ, Licata G et al. Vascular effects of progesterone: role of cellular calcium regulation. Hypertension 37, 142-147 (2001).
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 142-147
    • Barbagallo, M.1    Dominguez, L.J.2    Licata, G.3
  • 53
    • 0030030338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase immunoreactivity in axon terminals of the vertebrate brain. An immunocytochemical study on quail, rat, monkey and human tissues
    • Naftolin F, Horvath TL, Jakab RL et al. Aromatase immunoreactivity in axon terminals of the vertebrate brain. An immunocytochemical study on quail, rat, monkey and human tissues. Neuroendocrinology 63, 149-155 (1996).
    • (1996) Neuroendocrinology , vol.63 , pp. 149-155
    • Naftolin, F.1    Horvath, T.L.2    Jakab, R.L.3
  • 55
    • 0033546072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized expression of aromatase in human vascular tissues
    • Harada N, Sasano H, Murakami H et al. Localized expression of aromatase in human vascular tissues. Circ. Res. 84, 1285-1291 (1999).
    • (1999) Circ. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 1285-1291
    • Harada, N.1    Sasano, H.2    Murakami, H.3
  • 56
    • 18844434894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease an endocrinological disorder? The estrogen-androgen paradox
    • Phillips GB. Is atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease an endocrinological disorder? The estrogen-androgen paradox. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 2708-2711 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 2708-2711
    • Phillips, G.B.1
  • 57
    • 0032499462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myth and paradox of coronary risk and the menopause
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H. Myth and paradox of coronary risk and the menopause. Lancet 351, 1425-1427 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1425-1427
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1
  • 58
    • 79955729850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure effects of the oral contraceptive and postmenopausal hormone therapies
    • Boldo A, White WB. Blood pressure effects of the oral contraceptive and postmenopausal hormone therapies. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 40, 419-432, ix (2011).
    • (2011) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. , vol.40
    • Boldo, A.1    White, W.B.2
  • 59
    • 58149476776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive hormone use and cardiovascular disease
    • Shufelt CL, Bairey Merz CN. Contraceptive hormone use and cardiovascular disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 53, 221-231 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 221-231
    • Shufelt, C.L.1    Bairey Merz, C.N.2
  • 61
    • 79957905406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and cardiovascular system
    • Brito MB, Nobre F, Vieira CS. Hormonal contraception and cardiovascular system. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 96, e81-e89 (2011).
    • (2011) Arq. Bras. Cardiol. , vol.96 , pp. e81-e89
    • Brito, M.B.1    Nobre, F.2    Vieira, C.S.3
  • 63
    • 0028966424 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure in mild hypertensive women taking oral contraceptives. A case-control study
    • Narkiewicz K, Graniero GR, D'Este D et al. Ambulatory blood pressure in mild hypertensive women taking oral contraceptives. A case-control study. Am. J. Hypertens. 8, 249-253 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.8 , pp. 249-253
    • Narkiewicz, K.1    Graniero, G.R.2    D'Este, D.3
  • 64
    • 0026521835 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of angiotensinogen gene expression by estrogen
    • Gordon MS, Chin WW, Shupnik MA. Regulation of angiotensinogen gene expression by estrogen. J. Hypertens. 10, 361-366 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Hypertens. , vol.10 , pp. 361-366
    • Gordon, M.S.1    Chin, W.W.2    Shupnik, M.A.3
  • 65
    • 0029917954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogens and progestogens on the renin-aldosterone system and blood pressure
    • Oelkers WK. Effects of estrogens and progestogens on the renin-aldosterone system and blood pressure. Steroids 61, 166-171 (1996).
    • (1996) Steroids , vol.61 , pp. 166-171
    • Oelkers, W.K.1
  • 66
    • 84862008539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined oral contraceptive containing drospirenone changes neither endothelial function nor hemodynamic parameters in healthy young women: A prospective clinical trial
    • Giribela CR, Melo NR, Silva RC et al. A combined oral contraceptive containing drospirenone changes neither endothelial function nor hemodynamic parameters in healthy young women: a prospective clinical trial. Contraception 86, 35-41 (2012).
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.86 , pp. 35-41
    • Giribela, C.R.1    Melo, N.R.2    Silva, R.C.3
  • 67
    • 84877747094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive pills and the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis: A systematic review
    • Wu CQ, Grandi SM, Filion KB et al. Drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive pills and the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis: a systematic review. BJOG 120, 801-810 (2013).
    • (2013) BJOG , vol.120 , pp. 801-810
    • Wu, C.Q.1    Grandi, S.M.2    Filion, K.B.3
  • 69
    • 0030930236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in women using oral contraceptives: Results from the Health Survey for England 1994
    • Dong W, Colhoun HM, Poulter NR. Blood pressure in women using oral contraceptives: results from the Health Survey for England 1994. J. Hypertens. 15, 1063-1068 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Hypertens. , vol.15 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Dong, W.1    Colhoun, H.M.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 70
    • 56549126627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both a combined oral contraceptive and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate impair endothelial function in young women
    • Lizarelli PM, Martins WP, Vieira CS et al. Both a combined oral contraceptive and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate impair endothelial function in young women. Contraception 79, 35-40 (2009).
    • (2009) Contraception , vol.79 , pp. 35-40
    • Lizarelli, P.M.1    Martins, W.P.2    Vieira, C.S.3
  • 74
    • 7844247177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationships between hormonal and hemodynamic changes in early human pregnancy
    • Chapman AB, Abraham WT, Zamudio S et al. Temporal relationships between hormonal and hemodynamic changes in early human pregnancy. Kidney Int. 54, 2056-2063 (1998).
    • (1998) Kidney Int. , vol.54 , pp. 2056-2063
    • Chapman, A.B.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Zamudio, S.3
  • 76
    • 0033844689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, vascular tone, and maternal hemodynamics: A crucial adaptation
    • Carbillon L, Uzan M, Uzan S. Pregnancy, vascular tone, and maternal hemodynamics: a crucial adaptation. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. 55, 574-581 (2000).
    • (2000) Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. , vol.55 , pp. 574-581
    • Carbillon, L.1    Uzan, M.2    Uzan, S.3
  • 77
    • 84896732974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk, lipids and pregnancy: Preeclampsia and the risk of later life cardiovascular disease
    • Charlton F, Tooher J, Rye KA, Hennessy A. Cardiovascular risk, lipids and pregnancy: preeclampsia and the risk of later life cardiovascular disease. Heart Lung Circ. 23, 203-212 (2014).
    • (2014) Heart Lung Circ. , vol.23 , pp. 203-212
    • Charlton, F.1    Tooher, J.2    Rye, K.A.3    Hennessy, A.4
  • 78
    • 84891624708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing pregnancy-associated cardiovascular risk factors
    • Wenger NK. Recognizing pregnancy-associated cardiovascular risk factors. Am. J. Cardiol. 113, 406-409 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.113 , pp. 406-409
    • Wenger, N.K.1
  • 80
    • 84864465524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antihypertensive therapy in mild to moderate pregnancy-induced hypertension: A prospective randomized study comparing labetalol with alpha methyldopa
    • Molvi SN, Mir S, Rana VS, Jabeen F, Malik AR. Role of antihypertensive therapy in mild to moderate pregnancy-induced hypertension: a prospective randomized study comparing labetalol with alpha methyldopa. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 285, 1553-1562 (2012).
    • (2012) Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. , vol.285 , pp. 1553-1562
    • Molvi, S.N.1    Mir, S.2    Rana, V.S.3    Jabeen, F.4    Malik, A.R.5
  • 82
    • 84879605680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia and the future risk of hypertension: The pregnant evidence
    • Garovic VD, August P. Preeclampsia and the future risk of hypertension: the pregnant evidence. Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 15, 114-121 (2013).
    • (2013) Curr. Hypertens. Rep. , vol.15 , pp. 114-121
    • Garovic, V.D.1    August, P.2
  • 83
    • 20444409135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia
    • Redman CW, Sargent IL. Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia. Science 308, 1592-1594 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1592-1594
    • Redman, C.W.1    Sargent, I.L.2
  • 84
    • 84858034043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia and hypertensive disease in pregnancy: Their contributions to cardiovascular risk
    • Valdiviezo C, Garovic VD, Ouyang P. Preeclampsia and hypertensive disease in pregnancy: their contributions to cardiovascular risk. Clin. Cardiol. 35, 160-165 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.35 , pp. 160-165
    • Valdiviezo, C.1    Garovic, V.D.2    Ouyang, P.3
  • 85
    • 77956129853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy: A screening test for later life cardiovascular disease
    • Roberts JM, Hubel CA. Pregnancy: a screening test for later life cardiovascular disease. Womens Health Issues 20, 304-307 (2010).
    • (2010) Womens Health Issues , vol.20 , pp. 304-307
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Hubel, C.A.2
  • 86
    • 85058205402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maternal health clinic: An initiative for cardiovascular risk identification in women with pregnancy-related complications
    • Cusimano MC, Pudwell J, Roddy M, Cho CK, Smith GN. The maternal health clinic: an initiative for cardiovascular risk identification in women with pregnancy-related complications. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 210, 438 e431-e439 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol , vol.210
    • Cusimano, M.C.1    Pudwell, J.2    Roddy, M.3    Cho, C.K.4    Smith, G.N.5
  • 87
    • 36348944504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, Williams DJ. Preeclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 335, 974 (2007).
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 974
    • Bellamy, L.1    Casas, J.P.2    Hingorani, A.D.3    Williams, D.J.4
  • 88
    • 78649655430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of future maternal cardiovascular disease
    • Kim C. Gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of future maternal cardiovascular disease. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 8, 1639-1641 (2010).
    • (2010) Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1639-1641
    • Kim, C.1
  • 89
    • 84856088501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides as an early pathophysiological marker of endothelial dysfunction in nondiabetic women with a previous history of gestational diabetes
    • Sokup A, Goralczyk B, Goralczyk K, Rosc D. Triglycerides as an early pathophysiological marker of endothelial dysfunction in nondiabetic women with a previous history of gestational diabetes. Acta. Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 91, 182-188 (2012).
    • (2012) Acta. Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.91 , pp. 182-188
    • Sokup, A.1    Goralczyk, B.2    Goralczyk, K.3    Rosc, D.4
  • 90
    • 84863673300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of preeclampsia in rats: The reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) model
    • Li J, LaMarca B, Reckelhoff JF. A model of preeclampsia in rats: the reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) model. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 303, H1-H8 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.303 , pp. H1-H8
    • Li, J.1    LaMarca, B.2    Reckelhoff, J.F.3
  • 91
    • 84884932175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between female menopause and hypertension/isolated systolic hypertension in rural districts of Hanzhong in Shaanxi province
    • Fang SH, Yan H, Dang SN et al. Relationship between female menopause and hypertension/isolated systolic hypertension in rural districts of Hanzhong in Shaanxi province. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 35, 422-426 (2013).
    • (2013) Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao , vol.35 , pp. 422-426
    • Fang, S.H.1    Yan, H.2    Dang, S.N.3
  • 92
    • 84901639267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term overall and disease-specific mortality associated with benign gynecologic surgery performed at different ages
    • Gierach GL, Pfeiffer RM, Patel DA et al. Long-term overall and disease-specific mortality associated with benign gynecologic surgery performed at different ages. Menopause 21, 592-601 (2014).
    • (2014) Menopause , vol.21 , pp. 592-601
    • Gierach, G.L.1    Pfeiffer, R.M.2    Patel, D.A.3
  • 94
  • 95
    • 84880112556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution after menopause and cardiovascular disease risk factors: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010
    • Park JK, Lim YH, Kim KS et al. Body fat distribution after menopause and cardiovascular disease risk factors: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010. J. Womens Health 22, 587-594 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Womens Health , vol.22 , pp. 587-594
    • Park, J.K.1    Lim, Y.H.2    Kim, K.S.3
  • 96
    • 84881520419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of lipid profile and oestradiol in pre- and post-menopausal women
    • Reddy Kilim S, Chandala SR. A comparative study of lipid profile and oestradiol in pre- and post-menopausal women. J. Clin. Diagn. Res. 7, 1596-1598 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Diagn. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1596-1598
    • Reddy Kilim, S.1    Chandala, S.R.2
  • 97
    • 33745956809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: Cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group
    • Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation 113, e873-e923 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. e873-e923
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Adams, R.2    Alberts, M.J.3
  • 98
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288, 321-333 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 99
    • 84874779493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing hypothesis for postmenopausal hormone therapy: Its origin, current status, and future
    • Clarkson TB, Melendez GC, Appt SE. Timing hypothesis for postmenopausal hormone therapy: its origin, current status, and future. Menopause 20, 342-353 (2013).
    • (2013) Menopause , vol.20 , pp. 342-353
    • Clarkson, T.B.1    Melendez, G.C.2    Appt, S.E.3
  • 100
    • 84868307415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: Randomised trial
    • Schierbeck LL, Rejnmark L, Tofteng CL et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: randomised trial. BMJ 345, e6409 (2012).
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e6409
    • Schierbeck, L.L.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Tofteng, C.L.3
  • 102
    • 84870663866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was the composite outcome specified in the original protocol?
    • author reply e8164
    • Schroll J, Lundh A. Was the composite outcome specified in the original protocol? BMJ 345, e8144; author reply e8164 (2012).
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e8144
    • Schroll, J.1    Lundh, A.2
  • 103
    • 0042093742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Manson JE, Hsia J, Johnson KC et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 349, 523-534 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , pp. 523-534
    • Manson, J.E.1    Hsia, J.2    Johnson, K.C.3
  • 104
    • 85027923654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease events in the Women's Health Initiative hormone trials: Effect modification by metabolic syndrome: A nested case-control study within the Women's Health Initiative randomized clinical trials
    • Wild RA, Wu C, Curb JD et al. Coronary heart disease events in the Women's Health Initiative hormone trials: effect modification by metabolic syndrome: a nested case-control study within the Women's Health Initiative randomized clinical trials. Menopause 20, 254-260 (2013).
    • (2013) Menopause , vol.20 , pp. 254-260
    • Wild, R.A.1    Wu, C.2    Curb, J.D.3
  • 105
    • 84907348536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial imaging outcomes and cardiovascular risk factors in recently menopausal women in the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS): A randomized controlled trial
    • In press
    • Harman SM, Black DM, Naftolin F et al. Arterial imaging outcomes and cardiovascular risk factors in recently menopausal women in the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS): a randomized controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. (2014) (In press).
    • (2014) Ann. Intern. Med.
    • Harman, S.M.1    Black, D.M.2    Naftolin, F.3
  • 106
    • 84899943681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: A statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association
    • Bushnell C, McCullough LD, Awad IA et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association. Stroke 45, 1545-1588 (2014).
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 1545-1588
    • Bushnell, C.1    McCullough, L.D.2    Awad, I.A.3
  • 107
    • 84926303021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy for preventing cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women
    • Main C, Knight B, Moxham T et al. Hormone therapy for preventing cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4, CD002229 (2013).
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. CD002229
    • Main, C.1    Knight, B.2    Moxham, T.3
  • 109
    • 84861409481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing hypothesis for coronary heart disease prevention with hormone therapy: Past, present and future in perspective
    • Hodis HN, Collins P, Mack WJ, Schierbeck LL. The timing hypothesis for coronary heart disease prevention with hormone therapy: past, present and future in perspective. Climacteric 15, 217-228 (2012).
    • (2012) Climacteric , vol.15 , pp. 217-228
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Collins, P.2    Mack, W.J.3    Schierbeck, L.L.4
  • 110
    • 79952311372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'window of opportunity:' the reduction of coronary heart disease and total mortality with menopausal therapies is age- and time-dependent
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ. A 'window of opportunity:' the reduction of coronary heart disease and total mortality with menopausal therapies is age- and time-dependent. Brain Res. 1379, 244-252 (2011).
    • (2011) Brain Res. , vol.1379 , pp. 244-252
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2
  • 111
    • 84899618826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in women: Focus on hypertension
    • Abramson BL, Melvin RG. Cardiovascular risk in women: focus on hypertension. Can. J. Cardiol. 30, 553-559 (2014).
    • (2014) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 553-559
    • Abramson, B.L.1    Melvin, R.G.2
  • 112
    • 84862193216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cardiovascular risk: The importance of meeting lipid targets
    • Gotto AM Jr and Moon JE. Management of cardiovascular risk: the importance of meeting lipid targets. Am. J. Cardiol. 110, A3-A14 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.110 , pp. A3-A14
    • Gotto, A.M.1    Moon, J.E.2
  • 113
    • 84897970506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 129, S1-S45 (2014).
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. S1-S45
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.G.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3
  • 114
    • 84893450143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension guidelines: More challenges highlighted by Europe
    • Jennings GL, Touyz RM. Hypertension guidelines: more challenges highlighted by Europe. Hypertension 62, 660-665 (2013).
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.62 , pp. 660-665
    • Jennings, G.L.1    Touyz, R.M.2
  • 115
    • 80855133582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex/gender differences in cardiovascular disease prevention: What a difference a decade makes
    • Mosca L, Barrett-Connor E, Wenger NK. Sex/gender differences in cardiovascular disease prevention: what a difference a decade makes. Circulation 124, 2145-2154 (2011).
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 2145-2154
    • Mosca, L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Wenger, N.K.3
  • 117
    • 84900526349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy: NIH to balance sex in cell and animal studies
    • Clayton JA, Collins FS. Policy: NIH to balance sex in cell and animal studies. Nature 509, 282-283 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature , vol.509 , pp. 282-283
    • Clayton, J.A.1    Collins, F.S.2
  • 118
    • 84893651437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2014 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 129, e28-e292 (2014).
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. e28-e292
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 119
    • 84872842378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in cardiovascular outcomes in patients with incident hypertension
    • Daugherty SL, Masoudi FA, Zeng C et al. Sex differences in cardiovascular outcomes in patients with incident hypertension. J. Hypertens. 31, 271-277 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Hypertens. , vol.31 , pp. 271-277
    • Daugherty, S.L.1    Masoudi, F.A.2    Zeng, C.3
  • 120
    • 46249115320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in hypertension treatment, drug utilization patterns, and blood pressure control among US adults with hypertension: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004
    • Gu Q, Burt VL, Paulose-Ram R, Dillon CF. Gender differences in hypertension treatment, drug utilization patterns, and blood pressure control among US adults with hypertension: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. Am. J. Hypertens. 21, 789-798 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.21 , pp. 789-798
    • Gu, Q.1    Burt, V.L.2    Paulose-Ram, R.3    Dillon, C.F.4
  • 121
    • 56649089657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in office and ambulatory control of hypertension
    • Banegas JR, Segura J, de la Sierra A et al. Gender differences in office and ambulatory control of hypertension. Am. J. Med. 121, 1078-1084 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. , vol.121 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Banegas, J.R.1    Segura, J.2    De La Sierra, A.3
  • 122
    • 79954682693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent gender differences in hypertension management
    • Daugherty SL, Masoudi FA, Ellis JL et al. Age-dependent gender differences in hypertension management. J. Hypertens. 29, 1005-1011 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Hypertens. , vol.29 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Daugherty, S.L.1    Masoudi, F.A.2    Ellis, J.L.3
  • 123
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)
    • James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 311, 507-520 (2014).
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 507-520
    • James, P.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.L.3
  • 124
    • 84884502872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the sex-specific associations between systolic blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 124 cohort studies, including 1.2 million individuals
    • Peters SA, Huxley RR, Woodward M. Comparison of the sex-specific associations between systolic blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 124 cohort studies, including 1.2 million individuals. Stroke 44, 2394-2401 (2013).
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 2394-2401
    • Peters, S.A.1    Huxley, R.R.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 125
    • 55749095046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do men and women respond differently to blood pressure-lowering treatment? Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials
    • Turnbull F, Woodward M, Neal B et al. Do men and women respond differently to blood pressure-lowering treatment? Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Eur. Heart J. 29, 2669-2680 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 2669-2680
    • Turnbull, F.1    Woodward, M.2    Neal, B.3
  • 126
    • 84880447984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of vascular disease risk in postmenopausal women and its association with cognitive performance
    • Dowling NM, Gleason CE, Manson JE et al. Characterization of vascular disease risk in postmenopausal women and its association with cognitive performance. PLoS ONE 8, e68741 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e68741
    • Dowling, N.M.1    Gleason, C.E.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 127
    • 77649155729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender disparities in medical expenditures attributable to hypertension in the United States
    • Basu R, Franzini L, Krueger PM, Lairson DR. Gender disparities in medical expenditures attributable to hypertension in the United States. Womens Health Issues 20, 114-125 (2010).
    • (2010) Womens Health Issues , vol.20 , pp. 114-125
    • Basu, R.1    Franzini, L.2    Krueger, P.M.3    Lairson, D.R.4
  • 128
    • 77949903803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in presentation, severity, and management of stroke in a population-based study
    • Gall SL, Donnan G, Dewey HM et al. Sex differences in presentation, severity, and management of stroke in a population-based study. Neurology 74, 975-981 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 975-981
    • Gall, S.L.1    Donnan, G.2    Dewey, H.M.3
  • 129
    • 84873743260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in clinical presentation, severity and outcome of stroke: Results from a hospital-based registry
    • Santalucia P, Pezzella FR, Sessa M et al. Sex differences in clinical presentation, severity and outcome of stroke: results from a hospital-based registry. Eur. J. Intern Med. 24, 167-171 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. J. Intern Med. , vol.24 , pp. 167-171
    • Santalucia, P.1    Pezzella, F.R.2    Sessa, M.3
  • 130
    • 84876231902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 44, 870-947 (2013).
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 870-947
    • Jauch, E.C.1    Saver, J.L.2    Adams, H.P.3
  • 131
    • 65549135055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the use of intravenous rt-PA thrombolysis treatment for acute ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Reeves M, Bhatt A, Jajou P, Brown M, Lisabeth L. Sex differences in the use of intravenous rt-PA thrombolysis treatment for acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis. Stroke 40, 1743-1749 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1743-1749
    • Reeves, M.1    Bhatt, A.2    Jajou, P.3    Brown, M.4    Lisabeth, L.5
  • 132
    • 84889073531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in revascularization interventions after acute ischemic stroke
    • Towfighi A, Markovic D, Ovbiagele B. Sex differences in revascularization interventions after acute ischemic stroke. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 22, e347-353 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.22 , pp. e347-e353
    • Towfighi, A.1    Markovic, D.2    Ovbiagele, B.3
  • 133
    • 84884500345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal access to treatment with intravenous alteplase for women with acute ischemic stroke
    • de Ridder I, Dirks M, Niessen L, Dippel D. Unequal access to treatment with intravenous alteplase for women with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 44, 2610-2612 (2013).
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 2610-2612
    • De Ridder, I.1    Dirks, M.2    Niessen, L.3    Dippel, D.4
  • 134
    • 84863335076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in long-term outcomes after stroke: Functional outcomes, handicap, and quality of life
    • Gall SL, Tran PL, Martin K, Blizzard L, Srikanth V. Sex differences in long-term outcomes after stroke: functional outcomes, handicap, and quality of life. Stroke 43, 1982-1987 (2012).
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1982-1987
    • Gall, S.L.1    Tran, P.L.2    Martin, K.3    Blizzard, L.4    Srikanth, V.5
  • 135
    • 84889259141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sex influence the response to intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke?: Answers from safe implementation of treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register
    • Lorenzano S, Ahmed N, Falcou A et al. Does sex influence the response to intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke?: answers from safe implementation of treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register. Stroke 44, 3401-3406 (2013).
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 3401-3406
    • Lorenzano, S.1    Ahmed, N.2    Falcou, A.3
  • 136
    • 80053216464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent age- and gender-specific trends in mortality during stroke hospitalization in the United States
    • Ovbiagele B, Markovic D, Towfighi A. Recent age- and gender-specific trends in mortality during stroke hospitalization in the United States. Int. J. Stroke 6, 379-387 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Stroke , vol.6 , pp. 379-387
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Markovic, D.2    Towfighi, A.3
  • 137
    • 84855718052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction
    • Nabel EG, Braunwald E. A tale of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 366, 54-63 (2012).
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.366 , pp. 54-63
    • Nabel, E.G.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 138
    • 31644443751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part I: Gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors, symptom evaluation, and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies
    • Shaw LJ, Bairey Merz CN, Pepine CJ et al. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part I: gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors, symptom evaluation, and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47, S4-S20 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47 , pp. S4-S20
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Bairey Merz, C.N.2    Pepine, C.J.3
  • 139
    • 31644449009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: Gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease
    • Bairey Merz CN, Shaw LJ, Reis SE et al. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47, S21-S29 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47 , pp. S21-S29
    • Bairey Merz, C.N.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Reis, S.E.3
  • 140
    • 0344185331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's early warning symptoms of acute myocardial infarction
    • McSweeney JC, Cody M, O'Sullivan P et al. Women's early warning symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 108, 2619-2623 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2619-2623
    • McSweeney, J.C.1    Cody, M.2    O'Sullivan, P.3
  • 141
    • 0030590027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of chest pain in women
    • Douglas PS, Ginsburg GS. The evaluation of chest pain in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 334, 1311-1315 (1996).
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Douglas, P.S.1    Ginsburg, G.S.2
  • 142
    • 84883682696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anginal symptoms, coronary artery disease, and adverse outcomes in Black and White women: The NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study
    • Eastwood JA, Johnson BD, Rutledge T et al. Anginal symptoms, coronary artery disease, and adverse outcomes in Black and White women: the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. J. Womens Health 22, 724-732 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Womens Health , vol.22 , pp. 724-732
    • Eastwood, J.A.1    Johnson, B.D.2    Rutledge, T.3
  • 143
    • 84878875116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in symptoms during 60-second balloon occlusion of the coronary artery
    • Tamura A, Naono S, Torigoe K et al. Gender differences in symptoms during 60-second balloon occlusion of the coronary artery. Am. J. Cardiol. 111, 1751-1754 (2013).
    • (2013) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.111 , pp. 1751-1754
    • Tamura, A.1    Naono, S.2    Torigoe, K.3
  • 144
    • 0035871536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed angiographic analysis of women with suspected ischemic chest pain (pilot phase data from the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation [WISE] Study Angiographic Core Laboratory)
    • Sharaf BL, Pepine CJ, Kerensky RA et al. Detailed angiographic analysis of women with suspected ischemic chest pain (pilot phase data from the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation [WISE] Study Angiographic Core Laboratory). Am. J. Cardiol. 87, 937-941; A933 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.87
    • Sharaf, B.L.1    Pepine, C.J.2    Kerensky, R.A.3
  • 145
    • 84879174774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of 64-slice multidetector coronary computed tomographic angiography in women
    • Jug B, Gupta M, Papazian J et al. Diagnostic performance of 64-slice multidetector coronary computed tomographic angiography in women. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 19, 1154-1161 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Nucl. Cardiol. , vol.19 , pp. 1154-1161
    • Jug, B.1    Gupta, M.2    Papazian, J.3
  • 146
    • 78650715541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise stress testing in women: Going back to the basics
    • Kohli P, Gulati M. Exercise stress testing in women: going back to the basics. Circulation. 122, 2570-2580 (2010).
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.122 , pp. 2570-2580
    • Kohli, P.1    Gulati, M.2
  • 147
    • 84869085836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the positive predictive value of exercise testing in women for coronary artery disease
    • Levisman JM, Aspry K, Amsterdam EA. Improving the positive predictive value of exercise testing in women for coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 110, 1619-1622 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.110 , pp. 1619-1622
    • Levisman, J.M.1    Aspry, K.2    Amsterdam, E.A.3
  • 148
    • 0033105140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of exercise testing to detect coronary artery disease in women
    • Kwok Y, Kim C, Grady D, Segal M, Redberg R. Meta-analysis of exercise testing to detect coronary artery disease in women. Am. J. Cardiol. 83, 660-666 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.83 , pp. 660-666
    • Kwok, Y.1    Kim, C.2    Grady, D.3    Segal, M.4    Redberg, R.5
  • 149
    • 0029112687 scopus 로고
    • Exercise echocardiography is an accurate and cost-efficient technique for detection of coronary artery disease in women
    • Marwick TH, Anderson T, Williams MJ et al. Exercise echocardiography is an accurate and cost-efficient technique for detection of coronary artery disease in women. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 26, 335-341 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 335-341
    • Marwick, T.H.1    Anderson, T.2    Williams, M.J.3
  • 150
    • 84921313845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sex on the diagnostic efficacy of dobutamine stress echocardiography with early atropine administration in the detection of coronary artery disease
    • Wierzbowska-Drabik K, Roszczyk N, Sobczak M et al. Effect of sex on the diagnostic efficacy of dobutamine stress echocardiography with early atropine administration in the detection of coronary artery disease. Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. 124, 105-113 (2014).
    • (2014) Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. , vol.124 , pp. 105-113
    • Wierzbowska-Drabik, K.1    Roszczyk, N.2    Sobczak, M.3
  • 151
    • 84872144490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency QRS analysis improves the specificity of exercise ECG testing in women referred for angiography
    • Rosenmann D, Mogilevski Y, Amit G, Davrath LR, Tzivoni D. High-frequency QRS analysis improves the specificity of exercise ECG testing in women referred for angiography. J. Electrocardiol. 46, 19-26 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Electrocardiol. , vol.46 , pp. 19-26
    • Rosenmann, D.1    Mogilevski, Y.2    Amit, G.3    Davrath, L.R.4    Tzivoni, D.5
  • 152
    • 0030746241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of severe or extensive coronary artery disease in women by adenosine technetium-99m sestamibi SPECT
    • Amanullah AM, Berman DS, Hachamovitch R et al. Identification of severe or extensive coronary artery disease in women by adenosine technetium-99m sestamibi SPECT. Am. J. Cardiol. 80, 132-137 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.80 , pp. 132-137
    • Amanullah, A.M.1    Berman, D.S.2    Hachamovitch, R.3
  • 153
    • 0030198547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective risk stratification using exercise myocardial perfusion SPECT in women: Gender-related differences in prognostic nuclear testing
    • Hachamovitch R, Berman DS, Kiat H et al. Effective risk stratification using exercise myocardial perfusion SPECT in women: gender-related differences in prognostic nuclear testing. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 28, 34-44 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.28 , pp. 34-44
    • Hachamovitch, R.1    Berman, D.S.2    Kiat, H.3
  • 154
    • 84872684989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the diagnostic accuracy of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: A bivariate meta-analysis
    • Iskandar A, Limone B, Parker MW et al. Gender differences in the diagnostic accuracy of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: a bivariate meta-analysis. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 20, 53-63 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Nucl. Cardiol. , vol.20 , pp. 53-63
    • Iskandar, A.1    Limone, B.2    Parker, M.W.3
  • 155
    • 84917674405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiovascular magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography in women with suspected coronary artery disease from the clinical evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging in coronary heart disease (CE-MARC) trial
    • Greenwood JP, Motwani M, Maredia N et al. Comparison of cardiovascular magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography in women with suspected coronary artery disease from the clinical evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging in coronary heart disease (CE-MARC) trial. Circulation 129, 1129-1138 (2014).
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Greenwood, J.P.1    Motwani, M.2    Maredia, N.3
  • 156
    • 84881141030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality trends in women and men presenting with acute coronary syndrome: Insights from a 20-year registry
    • El-Menyar A, Ahmed E, Albinali H et al. Mortality trends in women and men presenting with acute coronary syndrome: insights from a 20-year registry. PLoS ONE 8, e70066 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e70066
    • El-Menyar, A.1    Ahmed, E.2    Albinali, H.3
  • 157
    • 0037454149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of left ventricular hypertrophy on survival in patients with coronary artery disease: Do race and gender matter?
    • East MA, Jollis JG, Nelson CL, Marks D, Peterson ED. The influence of left ventricular hypertrophy on survival in patients with coronary artery disease: do race and gender matter? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 41, 949-954 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , pp. 949-954
    • East, M.A.1    Jollis, J.G.2    Nelson, C.L.3    Marks, D.4    Peterson, E.D.5
  • 158
    • 84890481912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher mortality in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Wang TK, Ramanathan T, Stewart R, Gamble G, White H. Higher mortality in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. N. Z. Med. J. 126, 25-31 (2013).
    • (2013) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.126 , pp. 25-31
    • Wang, T.K.1    Ramanathan, T.2    Stewart, R.3    Gamble, G.4    White, H.5
  • 159
    • 84875854146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of adverse outcomes after contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention in women versus men with acute coronary syndrome
    • Pendyala LK, Torguson R, Loh JP et al. Comparison of adverse outcomes after contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention in women versus men with acute coronary syndrome. Am. J. Cardiol. 111, 1092-1098 (2013).
    • (2013) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.111 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Pendyala, L.K.1    Torguson, R.2    Loh, J.P.3
  • 160
    • 84856286124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of major clinical outcomes with drug-eluting stents versus bare metal stents in male versus female patients
    • Kornowski R, Vaknin-Assa H, Assali A et al. A comparative analysis of major clinical outcomes with drug-eluting stents versus bare metal stents in male versus female patients. EuroIntervention 7, 1051-1059 (2012).
    • (2012) EuroIntervention , vol.7 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Kornowski, R.1    Vaknin-Assa, H.2    Assali, A.3
  • 161
    • 84868208094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term outcomes of coronary stenting in women versus men: Results from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry Centers for Medicare & Medicaid services cohort
    • Anderson ML, Peterson ED, Brennan JM et al. Short- and long-term outcomes of coronary stenting in women versus men: results from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry Centers for Medicare & Medicaid services cohort. Circulation 126, 2190-2199 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 2190-2199
    • Anderson, M.L.1    Peterson, E.D.2    Brennan, J.M.3
  • 162
    • 79958119459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing underutilization of evidence-based therapies in women
    • Bugiardini R, Yan AT, Yan RT et al. Factors influencing underutilization of evidence-based therapies in women. Eur. Heart J. 32, 1337-1344 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Bugiardini, R.1    Yan, A.T.2    Yan, R.T.3
  • 163
    • 84890065847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisting gender differences and attenuating age differences in cardiovascular drug use for prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, 1998-2010
    • Koopman C, Vaartjes I, Heintjes EM et al. Persisting gender differences and attenuating age differences in cardiovascular drug use for prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, 1998-2010. Eur. Heart J. 34, 3198-3205 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 3198-3205
    • Koopman, C.1    Vaartjes, I.2    Heintjes, E.M.3
  • 165
    • 80054686672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are women more likely than men to develop heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?
    • Scantlebury DC, Borlaug BA. Why are women more likely than men to develop heart failure with preserved ejection fraction? Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 26, 562-568 (2011).
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 562-568
    • Scantlebury, D.C.1    Borlaug, B.A.2
  • 166
    • 79952829685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Borlaug BA, Paulus WJ. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Eur. Heart J. 32, 670-679 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 670-679
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Paulus, W.J.2
  • 167
    • 84893113465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2014 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics - 2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 129, 399-410 (2014).
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 399-410
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 168
    • 84886652641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic predictors of incident heart failure in men and women free from manifest cardiovascular disease (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] study)
    • Rautaharju PM, Zhang ZM, Haisty WK Jr et al. Electrocardiographic predictors of incident heart failure in men and women free from manifest cardiovascular disease (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] study). Am. J. Cardiol. 112, 843-849 (2013).
    • (2013) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.112 , pp. 843-849
    • Rautaharju, P.M.1    Zhang, Z.M.2    Haisty, W.K.3
  • 169
    • 84899486589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific cardiovascular structure and function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Gori M, Lam CS, Gupta DK et al. Sex-specific cardiovascular structure and function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 16, 535-542 (2014).
    • (2014) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.16 , pp. 535-542
    • Gori, M.1    Lam, C.S.2    Gupta, D.K.3
  • 170
    • 84871678648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between effective arterial elastance, total vascular resistance, and augmentation index at the ascending aorta and left ventricular diastolic function in older women
    • Goto T, Ohte N, Fukuta H et al. Relationship between effective arterial elastance, total vascular resistance, and augmentation index at the ascending aorta and left ventricular diastolic function in older women. Circ. J. 77, 123-129 (2013).
    • (2013) Circ. J. , vol.77 , pp. 123-129
    • Goto, T.1    Ohte, N.2    Fukuta, H.3
  • 171
    • 84878568059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak oxygen consumption and prognosis in heart failure: 14 mL/kg/min is not a "gender-neutral" reference
    • Corra U, Mezzani A, Giordano A et al. Peak oxygen consumption and prognosis in heart failure: 14 mL/kg/min is not a "gender-neutral" reference. Int. J. Cardiol. 167, 157-161 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.167 , pp. 157-161
    • Corra, U.1    Mezzani, A.2    Giordano, A.3
  • 172
    • 84859101565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in patients' responses to heart failure therapy
    • Barsheshet A, Brenyo A, Goldenberg I, Moss AJ. Sex-related differences in patients' responses to heart failure therapy. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 9, 234-242 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.9 , pp. 234-242
    • Barsheshet, A.1    Brenyo, A.2    Goldenberg, I.3    Moss, A.J.4
  • 173
    • 84869496999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness research in heart failure therapies: Women, elderly patients, and patients with kidney disease
    • Shah RU, Chang TI, Fonarow GC. Comparative effectiveness research in heart failure therapies: women, elderly patients, and patients with kidney disease. Heart Fail. Clin. 9, 79-92 (2013).
    • (2013) Heart Fail. Clin. , vol.9 , pp. 79-92
    • Shah, R.U.1    Chang, T.I.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 174
    • 84858197175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rehabilitation outcomes in women with chronic heart failure: Mood, fitness, and exercise safety
    • Wise FM, Patrick JM. Cardiac rehabilitation outcomes in women with chronic heart failure: mood, fitness, and exercise safety. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. 32, 78-84 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev. , vol.32 , pp. 78-84
    • Wise, F.M.1    Patrick, J.M.2
  • 175
    • 84888015024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related safety and efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Schuchert A, Muto C, Maounis T et al. Gender-related safety and efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy. Clin. Cardiol. 36, 683-690 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.36 , pp. 683-690
    • Schuchert, A.1    Muto, C.2    Maounis, T.3
  • 176
    • 84864420053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women have better long-term prognosis than men after cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Zabarovskaja S, Gadler F, Braunschweig F et al. Women have better long-term prognosis than men after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace 14, 1148-1155 (2012).
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Zabarovskaja, S.1    Gadler, F.2    Braunschweig, F.3
  • 177
    • 84857031074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy: Do women benefit more than men?
    • Xu YZ, Friedman PA, Webster T et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy: do women benefit more than men? J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 23, 172-178 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.23 , pp. 172-178
    • Xu, Y.Z.1    Friedman, P.A.2    Webster, T.3
  • 178
    • 79959278735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of long-term survival of men versus women with heart failure treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Mooyaart EA, Marsan NA, van Bommel RJ et al. Comparison of long-term survival of men versus women with heart failure treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy. Am. J. Cardiol. 108, 63-68 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.108 , pp. 63-68
    • Mooyaart, E.A.1    Marsan, N.A.2    Van Bommel, R.J.3
  • 179
    • 84859968698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms underlying the effect of gender on response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: Insights from the SMART-AV multicenter trial
    • Cheng A, Gold MR, Waggoner AD et al. Potential mechanisms underlying the effect of gender on response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: insights from the SMART-AV multicenter trial. Heart Rhythm. 9, 736-741 (2012).
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm. , vol.9 , pp. 736-741
    • Cheng, A.1    Gold, M.R.2    Waggoner, A.D.3
  • 180
    • 84869458989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and gender differences in myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Fairweather D, Cooper LT Jr, Blauwet LA. Sex and gender differences in myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Curr. Probl. Cardiol. 38, 7-46 (2013).
    • (2013) Curr. Probl. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 7-46
    • Fairweather, D.1    Cooper, L.T.2    Blauwet, L.A.3
  • 181
    • 73149089725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Beta-blocker therapy on rehospitalization rates in women versus men with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Farasat SM, Bolger DT, Shetty V et al. Effect of Beta-blocker therapy on rehospitalization rates in women versus men with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Am. J. Cardiol. 105, 229-234 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.105 , pp. 229-234
    • Farasat, S.M.1    Bolger, D.T.2    Shetty, V.3
  • 182
    • 66149123458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betablockade with nebivolol in elderly heart failure patients with impaired and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: Data from SENIORS (Study of Effects of Nebivolol Intervention on Outcomes and Rehospitalization in Seniors With Heart Failure)
    • van Veldhuisen DJ, Cohen-Solal A, Bohm M et al. Betablockade with nebivolol in elderly heart failure patients with impaired and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: data from SENIORS (Study of Effects of Nebivolol Intervention on Outcomes and Rehospitalization in Seniors With Heart Failure). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 53, 2150-2158 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 2150-2158
    • Van Veldhuisen, D.J.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Bohm, M.3
  • 183
    • 77957334994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy in women with chronic heart failure: A pilot double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Iellamo F, Volterrani M, Caminiti G et al. Testosterone therapy in women with chronic heart failure: a pilot double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 56, 1310-1316 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.56 , pp. 1310-1316
    • Iellamo, F.1    Volterrani, M.2    Caminiti, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.