메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 2394-2401

Comparison of the sex-specific associations between systolic blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 124 cohort studies, including 1.2 million individuals

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiovascular diseases; Meta analysis; Risk factors; Sex differences

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; META ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SEX DIFFERENCE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 84884502872     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001624     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 0037010474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease
    • Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group
    • Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJ; Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet. 2002;360:1347-1360.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1347-1360
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2    Rodgers, A.3    Vander Hoorn, S.4    Murray, C.J.5
  • 3
    • 84864717733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999 to 2010
    • Guo F, He D, Zhang W, Walton RG. Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999 to 2010. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:599-606.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 599-606
    • Guo, F.1    He, D.2    Zhang, W.3    Walton, R.G.4
  • 6
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R; Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 7
    • 77955014011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): A case-control study
    • INTERSTROKE Investigators
    • O'Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, et al.; INTERSTROKE Investigators. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet. 2010;376:112-123.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 112-123
    • O'Donnell, M.J.1    Xavier, D.2    Liu, L.3    Zhang, H.4    Chin, S.L.5    Rao-Melacini, P.6
  • 8
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • INTERHEART Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al.; INTERHEART Study Investigators. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364:937-952.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Dans, T.4    Avezum, A.5    Lanas, F.6
  • 9
    • 0038031721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Lawes CM, Rodgers A, Bennett DA, Parag V, Suh I, Ueshima H, et al.; Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region. J Hypertens. 2003;21:707-716.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 707-716
    • Lawes, C.M.1    Rodgers, A.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Parag, V.4    Suh, I.5    Ueshima, H.6
  • 10
    • 0028472436 scopus 로고
    • Plan and operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-94. Series 1: Programs and collection procedures
    • Plan and operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-94. Series 1: programs and collection procedures. Vital Health Stat 1. 1994;1-407.
    • (1994) Vital Health Stat , vol.1 , pp. 1-407
  • 11
    • 0024591825 scopus 로고
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: Design and objectives
    • The ARIC investigators
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. The ARIC investigators. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:687-702.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 687-702
  • 12
    • 33846630433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: The ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC)
    • SIGN Group on Risk Estimation
    • Woodward M, Brindle P, Tunstall-Pedoe H; SIGN Group on Risk Estimation. Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: the ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC). Heart. 2007;93:172-176.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 172-176
    • Woodward, M.1    Brindle, P.2    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.3
  • 13
    • 33846581024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: The Asia Pacific cohort studies collaboration
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Woodward M, Barzi F, Martiniuk A, Fang X, Gu DF, Imai Y, et al.; Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Cohort profile: the Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35:1412-1416.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 1412-1416
    • Woodward, M.1    Barzi, F.2    Martiniuk, A.3    Fang, X.4    Gu, D.F.5    Imai, Y.6
  • 14
    • 80053920082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in women compared with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
    • Huxley RR, Woodward M. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Lancet. 2011;378:1297-1305.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1297-1305
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Woodward, M.2
  • 17
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539-1558.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 18
    • 67650080699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative risks for stroke by age, sex, and population based on follow-up of 18 European populations in the MORGAM Project
    • MORGAM Project
    • Asplund K, Karvanen J, Giampaoli S, Jousilahti P, Niemelä M, Broda G, et al.; MORGAM Project. Relative risks for stroke by age, sex, and population based on follow-up of 18 European populations in the MORGAM Project. Stroke. 2009;40:2319-2326.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2319-2326
    • Asplund, K.1    Karvanen, J.2    Giampaoli, S.3    Jousilahti, P.4    Niemelä, M.5    Broda, G.6
  • 19
    • 0035710834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a Dutch population: The Nijmegen cohort study
    • Bakx JC, Veldstra MI, van den Hoogen HM, Zielhuis GA, Thien T, van Weel C, et al. Blood pressure and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a Dutch population: the Nijmegen cohort study. Prev Med. 2001;32:142-147.
    • (2001) Prev Med , vol.32 , pp. 142-147
    • Bakx, J.C.1    Veldstra, M.I.2    Van Den Hoogen, H.M.3    Zielhuis, G.A.4    Thien, T.5    Van Weel, C.6
  • 20
    • 17944370947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, smoking and body mass in relation to mortality from stroke and coronary heart disease in the elderly. A 10-year follow-up in Norway
    • Ellekjaer H, Holmen J, Vatten L. Blood pressure, smoking and body mass in relation to mortality from stroke and coronary heart disease in the elderly. A 10-year follow-up in Norway. Blood Press. 2001;10:156-163.
    • (2001) Blood Press , vol.10 , pp. 156-163
    • Ellekjaer, H.1    Holmen, J.2    Vatten, L.3
  • 21
    • 67650717431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory risk factors as predictors of 40-year mortality in women and men
    • Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M, Mindell J, Breeze E, Smith GD, et al. Cardiorespiratory risk factors as predictors of 40-year mortality in women and men. Heart. 2009;95:1250-1257.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Ferrie, J.E.1    Singh-Manoux, A.2    Kivimäki, M.3    Mindell, J.4    Breeze, E.5    Smith, G.D.6
  • 22
    • 40049085773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular disease in Chinese men and women
    • Gu D, Kelly TN, Wu X, Chen J, Duan X, Huang JF, et al. Blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular disease in Chinese men and women. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21:265-272.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 265-272
    • Gu, D.1    Kelly, T.N.2    Wu, X.3    Chen, J.4    Duan, X.5    Huang, J.F.6
  • 23
    • 60549085526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and the risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality among Japanese: The JPHC Study
    • Ikeda A, Iso H, Yamagishi K, Inoue M, Tsugane S. Blood pressure and the risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality among Japanese: the JPHC Study. Am J Hypertens. 2009;22:273-280.
    • (2009) Am J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 273-280
    • Ikeda, A.1    Iso, H.2    Yamagishi, K.3    Inoue, M.4    Tsugane, S.5
  • 24
    • 38449091710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear relationship between blood pressure and stroke: The Jichi Medical School Cohort Study
    • Jichi Medical School (JMS) Cohort Study Group
    • Ishikawa S, Kazuomi K, Kayaba K, Gotoh T, Nago N, Nakamura Y, et al.; Jichi Medical School (JMS) Cohort Study Group. Linear relationship between blood pressure and stroke: the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2007;9:677-683.
    • (2007) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.9 , pp. 677-683
    • Ishikawa, S.1    Kazuomi, K.2    Kayaba, K.3    Gotoh, T.4    Nago, N.5    Nakamura, Y.6
  • 25
    • 0036105801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lipids, blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking confer equal risk of myocardial infarction in women as in men? The Reykjavik study
    • Jónsdóttir LS, Sigfússon N, Gudnason V, Sigvaldason H, Thorgeirsson G. Do lipids, blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking confer equal risk of myocardial infarction in women as in men? The Reykjavik Study. J Cardiovasc Risk. 2002;9:67-76.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.9 , pp. 67-76
    • Jónsdóttir, L.S.1    Sigfússon, N.2    Gudnason, V.3    Sigvaldason, H.4    Thorgeirsson, G.5
  • 26
    • 0346340800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of elevated blood pressure on mortality from all causes, cardiovascular diseases, heart disease and stroke among Japanese: 14 year follow-up of randomly selected population from Japanese - Nippon data 80
    • Nippon Data 80 Research Group
    • Lida M, Ueda K, Okayama A, Kodama K, Sawai K, Shibata S, et al.; Nippon Data 80 Research Group. Impact of elevated blood pressure on mortality from all causes, cardiovascular diseases, heart disease and stroke among Japanese: 14 year follow-up of randomly selected population from Japanese - Nippon data 80. J Hum Hypertens. 2003;17:851-857.
    • (2003) J Hum Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 851-857
    • Lida, M.1    Ueda, K.2    Okayama, A.3    Kodama, K.4    Sawai, K.5    Shibata, S.6
  • 27
    • 0035571967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure compared with other blood pressure indexes in the prediction of 25-year cardiovascular and allcause mortality rates: The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry Study
    • Chicago Heart Association
    • Miura K, Dyer AR, Greenland P, Daviglus ML, Hill M, Liu K, et al.; Chicago Heart Association. Pulse pressure compared with other blood pressure indexes in the prediction of 25-year cardiovascular and allcause mortality rates: The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry Study. Hypertension. 2001;38:232-237.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 232-237
    • Miura, K.1    Dyer, A.R.2    Greenland, P.3    Daviglus, M.L.4    Hill, M.5    Liu, K.6
  • 28
    • 7244257380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four blood pressure indexes for the prediction of 10-year stroke risk in middle-aged and older Asians
    • Miura K, Soyama Y, Morikawa Y, Nishijo M, Nakanishi Y, Naruse Y, et al. Comparison of four blood pressure indexes for the prediction of 10-year stroke risk in middle-aged and older Asians. Hypertension. 2004;44:715-720.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 715-720
    • Miura, K.1    Soyama, Y.2    Morikawa, Y.3    Nishijo, M.4    Nakanishi, Y.5    Naruse, Y.6
  • 29
    • 65549100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four blood pressure indexes and the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction in Japanese men and women: A meta-analysis of 16 cohort studies
    • Japan Arteriosclerosis Longitudinal Study (JALS) Group
    • Miura K, Nakagawa H, Ohashi Y, Harada A, Taguri M, Kushiro T, et al.; Japan Arteriosclerosis Longitudinal Study (JALS) Group. Four blood pressure indexes and the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction in Japanese men and women: a meta-analysis of 16 cohort studies. Circulation. 2009;119:1892-1898.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1892-1898
    • Miura, K.1    Nakagawa, H.2    Ohashi, Y.3    Harada, A.4    Taguri, M.5    Kushiro, T.6
  • 31
    • 0030064566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study
    • Njølstad I, Arnesen E, Lund-Larsen PG. Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study. Circulation. 1996;93:450-456.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 450-456
    • Njølstad, I.1    Arnesen, E.2    Lund-Larsen, P.G.3
  • 32
    • 0029819624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body height, cardiovascular risk factors, and risk of stroke in middle-aged men and women. A 14-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study
    • Njølstad I, Arnesen E, Lund-Larsen PG. Body height, cardiovascular risk factors, and risk of stroke in middle-aged men and women. A 14-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study. Circulation. 1996;94:2877-2882.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2877-2882
    • Njølstad, I.1    Arnesen, E.2    Lund-Larsen, P.G.3
  • 33
    • 0033612563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional risk factors and subclinical disease measures as predictors of first myocardial infarction in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Psaty BM, Furberg CD, Kuller LH, Bild DE, Rautaharju PM, Polak JF, et al. Traditional risk factors and subclinical disease measures as predictors of first myocardial infarction in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:1339-1347.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 1339-1347
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Bild, D.E.4    Rautaharju, P.M.5    Polak, J.F.6
  • 34
    • 0020037977 scopus 로고
    • Relation of blood pressure, serum lipids, and smoking to the risk of cerebral stroke. A longitudinal study in Eastern Finland
    • Salonen JT, Puska P, Tuomilehto J, Homan K. Relation of blood pressure, serum lipids, and smoking to the risk of cerebral stroke. A longitudinal study in Eastern Finland. Stroke. 1982;13:327-333.
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 327-333
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Puska, P.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Homan, K.4
  • 35
    • 0027743404 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease among older men and women: A prospective study of community-dwelling elderly
    • Seeman T, Mendes de Leon C, Berkman L, Ostfeld A. Risk factors for coronary heart disease among older men and women: a prospective study of community-dwelling elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;138:1037-1049.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 1037-1049
    • Seeman, T.1    Mendes De Leon, C.2    Berkman, L.3    Ostfeld, A.4
  • 36
    • 0026669249 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and twenty-year mortality in the city of Bergen, Norway
    • Selmer R. Blood pressure and twenty-year mortality in the city of Bergen, Norway. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;136:428-440.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 428-440
    • Selmer, R.1
  • 37
    • 0033755724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for subtypes of cerebral infarction in a general population: The Hisayama study
    • Tanizaki Y, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, Iwamoto H, Nakayama K, Shinohara N, et al. Incidence and risk factors for subtypes of cerebral infarction in a general population: the Hisayama study. Stroke. 2000;31: 2616-2622.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2616-2622
    • Tanizaki, Y.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3    Iwamoto, H.4    Nakayama, K.5    Shinohara, N.6
  • 38
    • 33845353295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension: Its prevalence and population-attributable fraction for mortality from cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Asia-Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Martiniuk AL, Lee CM, Lawes CM, Ueshima H, Suh I, Lam TH, et al.; Asia-Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Hypertension: its prevalence and population-attributable fraction for mortality from cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region. J Hypertens. 2007;25:73-79.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 73-79
    • Martiniuk, A.L.1    Lee, C.M.2    Lawes, C.M.3    Ueshima, H.4    Suh, I.5    Lam, T.H.6
  • 39
    • 79952901484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women-2011 update: A guideline from the American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association
    • Mosca L, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Bezanson JL, Dolor RJ, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al.; American Heart Association. Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women-2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:1404-1423.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1404-1423
    • Mosca, L.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Berra, K.3    Bezanson, J.L.4    Dolor, R.J.5    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.6
  • 40
    • 30744433885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: Meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies
    • Huxley R, Barzi F, Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 2006;332:73-78.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 73-78
    • Huxley, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 41
    • 67649855149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hypertension: Mechanisms and therapy
    • Barton M, Meyer MR. Postmenopausal hypertension: mechanisms and therapy. Hypertension. 2009;54:11-18.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 11-18
    • Barton, M.1    Meyer, M.R.2
  • 43
    • 79951557873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5.4 million participants
    • Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lin JK, Singh GM, Paciorek CJ, Cowan MJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5.4 million participants. Lancet.2011;377:568-577.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 568-577
    • Danaei, G.1    Finucane, M.M.2    Lin, J.K.3    Singh, G.M.4    Paciorek, C.J.5    Cowan, M.J.6
  • 44
    • 77951186837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sources of sodium in China, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, women and men aged 40 to 59 years: The INTERMAP study
    • Anderson CA, Appel LJ, Okuda N, Brown IJ, Chan Q, Zhao L, et al. Dietary sources of sodium in China, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, women and men aged 40 to 59 years: the INTERMAP study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110:736-745.
    • (2010) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.110 , pp. 736-745
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Appel, L.J.2    Okuda, N.3    Brown, I.J.4    Chan, Q.5    Zhao, L.6
  • 45
    • 0029873197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersalt revisited: Further analyses of 24 hour sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations
    • Intersalt Cooperative Research Group
    • Elliott P, Stamler J, Nichols R, Dyer AR, Stamler R, Kesteloot H, et al. Intersalt revisited: further analyses of 24 hour sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations. Intersalt Cooperative Research Group. BMJ. 1996;312:1249-1253.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Elliott, P.1    Stamler, J.2    Nichols, R.3    Dyer, A.R.4    Stamler, R.5    Kesteloot, H.6
  • 46
    • 36549007517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries
    • Abegunde DO, Mathers CD, Adam T, Ortegon M, Strong K. The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2007;370:1929-1938.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1929-1938
    • Abegunde, D.O.1    Mathers, C.D.2    Adam, T.3    Ortegon, M.4    Strong, K.5
  • 47
    • 67649777096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension between developing and developed countries
    • Pereira M, Lunet N, Azevedo A, Barros H. Differences in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension between developing and developed countries. J Hypertens. 2009;27:963-975.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 963-975
    • Pereira, M.1    Lunet, N.2    Azevedo, A.3    Barros, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.