메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue , 2015, Pages 460-485

Connection making between multiple graphical representations: A multi-methods approach for domain-specific grounding of an intelligent tutoring system for chemistry

Author keywords

Chemistry; Connection making; Intelligent tutoring systems; Multiple representations; Perceptual learning

Indexed keywords

CHEMISTRY; COMPUTER AIDED INSTRUCTION; EDUCATION COMPUTING; GRAPHIC METHODS;

EID: 84920699181     PISSN: 03601315     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.12.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 33646549299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeFT: A conceptual framework for considering learning with multiple representations
    • Ainsworth, S. (2006). DeFT: a conceptual framework for considering learning with multiple representations. Learning and Instruction, 16(3), 183-198.
    • (2006) Learning and Instruction , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-198
    • Ainsworth, S.1
  • 2
    • 0036115588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the effects of different multiple representational systems in learning primary mathematics
    • Ainsworth, S., Bibby, P., & Wood, D. (2002). Examining the effects of different multiple representational systems in learning primary mathematics. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 11(1), 25-61.
    • (2002) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-61
    • Ainsworth, S.1    Bibby, P.2    Wood, D.3
  • 3
    • 0038647823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of self-explaining when learning with text or diagrams
    • Ainsworth, S., & Loizou, A. T. (2003). The effects of self-explaining when learning with text or diagrams. Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 27(4), 669-681.
    • (2003) Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 669-681
    • Ainsworth, S.1    Loizou, A.T.2
  • 6
    • 8644238719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of visual representations in the learning of mathematics
    • Arcavi, A. (2003). The role of visual representations in the learning of mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 52(3), 215-241.
    • (2003) Educational Studies in Mathematics , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-241
    • Arcavi, A.1
  • 8
    • 25844520810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External and mental referencing of multiple representations
    • Bodemer, D., & Faust, U. (2006). External and mental referencing of multiple representations. Computers in Human Behavior, 22(1), 27-42.
    • (2006) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-42
    • Bodemer, D.1    Faust, U.2
  • 9
    • 14644408087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting learning with interactive multimedia through active integration of representations
    • Bodemer, D., Ploetzner, R., Bruchmüller, K., & Häcker, S. (2005). Supporting learning with interactive multimedia through active integration of representations. Instructional Science, 33(1), 73-95.
    • (2005) Instructional Science , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-95
    • Bodemer, D.1    Ploetzner, R.2    Bruchmüller, K.3    Häcker, S.4
  • 10
    • 4544269248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active integration of information during learning with dynamic and interactive visualisations
    • Bodemer, D., Ploetzner, R., Feuerlein, I., & Spada, H. (2004). The active integration of information during learning with dynamic and interactive visualisations. Learning and Instruction, 14(3), 325-341.
    • (2004) Learning and Instruction , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-341
    • Bodemer, D.1    Ploetzner, R.2    Feuerlein, I.3    Spada, H.4
  • 11
    • 24144490562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental models: The role of representations in problem solving in chemistry
    • Bodner, G. M., & Domin, D. S. (2000). Mental models: the role of representations in problem solving in chemistry. University Chemistry Education, 4(1), 24-30.
    • (2000) University Chemistry Education , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Bodner, G.M.1    Domin, D.S.2
  • 12
    • 17444404891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Förderung der Kohärenzbildung beim Lernen mit multiplen Repräsentationen
    • Brünken, R., Seufert, T., & Zander, S. (2005). Förderung der Kohärenzbildung beim Lernen mit multiplen Repräsentationen. Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 19(1), 61-75.
    • (2005) Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-75
    • Brünken, R.1    Seufert, T.2    Zander, S.3
  • 14
    • 77749296926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagram interaction during intelligent tutoring in geometry: Support for knowledge retention and deep transfer
    • New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Butcher, K., & Aleven, V. (2008). Diagram interaction during intelligent tutoring in geometry: support for knowledge retention and deep transfer. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2008. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2008
    • Butcher, K.1    Aleven, V.2
  • 15
    • 0010904108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unlocking conceptual learning in mathematics and science with effective representational systems
    • Cheng, P. (1999). Unlocking conceptual learning in mathematics and science with effective representational systems. Computers & Education, 33, 109-130.
    • (1999) Computers & Education , vol.33 , pp. 109-130
    • Cheng, P.1
  • 16
    • 84858259543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a better utilization of diagrams in research into the use of representative levels in chemical education
    • J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer
    • Cheng, M., & Gilbert, J. K. (2009). Towards a better utilization of diagrams in research into the use of representative levels in chemical education. In J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Multiple representations in chemical education (pp. 191-208). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
    • (2009) Multiple Representations in Chemical Education , pp. 191-208
    • Cheng, M.1    Gilbert, J.K.2
  • 18
    • 0038398908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of secondary school, undergraduate, and graduate learners' mental models of ionic bonding
    • Coll, R. K., & Treagust, D. F. (2003a). Investigation of secondary school, undergraduate, and graduate learners' mental models of ionic bonding. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(5), 464-486.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 464-486
    • Coll, R.K.1    Treagust, D.F.2
  • 19
    • 0041876360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learners' mental models of metallic bonding: A cross-age study
    • Coll, R. K., & Treagust, D. F. (2003b). Learners' mental models of metallic bonding: a cross-age study. Science Education, 87(5), 685-707.
    • (2003) Science Education , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 685-707
    • Coll, R.K.1    Treagust, D.F.2
  • 20
    • 51149094800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of prior knowledge on viewing and interpreting graphics with macroscopic and molecular representations
    • Cook, M., Wiebe, E. N., & Carter, G. (2007). The influence of prior knowledge on viewing and interpreting graphics with macroscopic and molecular representations. Science Education, 92(5), 848-867.
    • (2007) Science Education , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 848-867
    • Cook, M.1    Wiebe, E.N.2    Carter, G.3
  • 21
    • 84943171571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive computer tutors: Solving the two-sigma problem
    • Berlin Heidelberg: Springer
    • Corbett, A. (2001). Cognitive computer tutors: solving the two-sigma problem. In User Modeling: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference (pp. 137-147). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
    • (2001) User Modeling: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference , pp. 137-147
    • Corbett, A.1
  • 22
    • 0008728017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive tutors: From the research classroom to all classrooms
    • P. S. Goodman (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
    • Corbett, A. T., Koedinger, K., & Hadley, W. S. (2001). Cognitive tutors: from the research classroom to all classrooms. In P. S. Goodman (Ed.), Technology enhanced learning: Opportunities for change (pp. 235-263). Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
    • (2001) Technology Enhanced Learning: Opportunities for Change , pp. 235-263
    • Corbett, A.T.1    Koedinger, K.2    Hadley, W.S.3
  • 23
    • 78651505706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the macroscopic and sub-microscopic levels: Diagrams
    • J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Netherlands: Springer
    • Davidowitz, B., & Chittleborough, G. (2009). Linking the macroscopic and sub-microscopic levels: diagrams. In J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Multiple representations in chemical education (pp. 169-191). Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2009) Multiple Representations in Chemical Education , pp. 169-191
    • Davidowitz, B.1    Chittleborough, G.2
  • 24
    • 0042175221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual and physical molecular modeling: Fostering model perception and spatial understanding
    • Dori, Y. J., & Barak, M. (2001). Virtual and physical molecular modeling: fostering model perception and spatial understanding. Educational Technology & Society, 4(1), 61-74.
    • (2001) Educational Technology & Society , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-74
    • Dori, Y.J.1    Barak, M.2
  • 25
    • 84882270540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fastest fingers: A molecule-building game for teaching organic chemistry
    • Eastwood, M. L. (2013). Fastest fingers: a molecule-building game for teaching organic chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 90(8), 1038-1041.
    • (2013) Journal of Chemical Education , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 1038-1041
    • Eastwood, M.L.1
  • 26
    • 84906056458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible constraints of visualization in biology: Challenges in learning with multiple representations
    • Netherlands: Springer
    • Eilam, B. (2013). Possible constraints of visualization in biology: Challenges in learning with multiple representations. In Multiple representations in biological education (pp. 55-73). Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2013) Multiple Representations in Biological Education , pp. 55-73
    • Eilam, B.1
  • 27
    • 43649100050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning with multiple representations: Extending multimedia learning beyond the lab
    • Eilam, B., & Poyas, Y. (2008). Learning with multiple representations: extending multimedia learning beyond the lab. Learning and Instruction, 18(4), 368-378.
    • (2008) Learning and Instruction , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-378
    • Eilam, B.1    Poyas, Y.2
  • 29
    • 0034413617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional fixedness and function reduction as common sense reasonings in chemical equilibrium and in geometry and polarity of molecules
    • Furio, C., Calatayud, M. L., Barcenas, S. L., & Padilla, O. M. (2000). Functional fixedness and function reduction as common sense reasonings in chemical equilibrium and in geometry and polarity of molecules. Science Education, 84, 545-565.
    • (2000) Science Education , vol.84 , pp. 545-565
    • Furio, C.1    Calatayud, M.L.2    Barcenas, S.L.3    Padilla, O.M.4
  • 32
    • 77952946278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a coherent model for macro, submicro and symbolic representations in chemical education
    • J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Netherlands: Springer
    • Gilbert, J. K., & Treagust, D. F. (2009). Towards a coherent model for macro, submicro and symbolic representations in chemical education. In J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Multiple representations in chemical education (pp. 333-350). Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2009) Multiple Representations in Chemical Education , pp. 333-350
    • Gilbert, J.K.1    Treagust, D.F.2
  • 33
    • 79952396982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relationship between students' understanding of the nature of models and conceptual learning in biology, physics, and chemistry
    • Gobert, J. D., O'Dwyer, L., Horwitz, P., Buckley, B. C., Levy, S. T., &Wilensky, U. (2011). Examining the relationship between students' understanding of the nature of models and conceptual learning in biology, physics, and chemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 33(5), 653-684.
    • (2011) International Journal of Science Education , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 653-684
    • Gobert, J.D.1    O'Dwyer, L.2    Horwitz, P.3    Buckley, B.C.4    Levy, S.T.5    Wilensky, U.6
  • 34
    • 0040037945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making their own connections: Students' understanding of multiple models in basic electricity
    • Gutwill, J. P., Frederiksen, J. R., & White, B. Y. (1999). Making their own connections: students' understanding of multiple models in basic electricity. Cognition and Instruction, 17(3), 249-282.
    • (1999) Cognition and Instruction , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-282
    • Gutwill, J.P.1    Frederiksen, J.R.2    White, B.Y.3
  • 35
    • 70449356948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading information graphics: The role of spatial contiguity and dual attentional guidance
    • Holsanova, J., Holmberg, N., & Holmqvist, K. (2009). Reading information graphics: the role of spatial contiguity and dual attentional guidance. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 1215-1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1525.
    • (2009) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 1215-1226
    • Holsanova, J.1    Holmberg, N.2    Holmqvist, K.3
  • 37
    • 33644588315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do adult readers know how they read? Evidence from eye movement patterns and verbal reports
    • Hyönä, J., & Nurminen, A. M. (2006). Do adult readers know how they read? Evidence from eye movement patterns and verbal reports. British Journal of Psychology, 97(1), 31-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/000712605X53678.
    • (2006) British Journal of Psychology , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-50
    • Hyönä, J.1    Nurminen, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 84867879068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eye movement analysis of the spatial contiguity effect in multimedia learning
    • Johnson, C. I., & Mayer, R. E. (2012). An eye movement analysis of the spatial contiguity effect in multimedia learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 18(2), 178-191.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-191
    • Johnson, C.I.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 39
    • 0013529485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiring knowledge in science and mathematics: The use of multiple representations in technology-based learning environments
    • M. W. Van Someren, W. Reimers, H. P. A. Boshuizen, & T. de Jong (Eds.), Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    • de Jong, T., Ainsworth, S. E., Dobson, M., Van der Meij, J., Levonen, J., Reimann, P., et al. (1998). Acquiring knowledge in science and mathematics: the use of multiple representations in technology-based learning environments. In M. W. Van Someren, W. Reimers, H. P. A. Boshuizen, & T. de Jong (Eds.), Learning with multiple representations. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    • (1998) Learning with Multiple Representations
    • De Jong, T.1    Ainsworth, S.E.2    Dobson, M.3    Van Der Meij, J.4    Levonen, J.5    Reimann, P.6
  • 41
    • 78650340657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of a "model of modelling" to illustrate the importance of metavisualisation in respect of the three types of representation
    • J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer
    • Justi, R., Gilbert, J. K., & Ferreira, P. F. (2009). The application of a "model of modelling" to illustrate the importance of metavisualisation in respect of the three types of representation. In J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Multiple representations in chemical education (pp. 285-307). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
    • (2009) Multiple Representations in Chemical Education , pp. 285-307
    • Justi, R.1    Gilbert, J.K.2    Ferreira, P.F.3
  • 42
    • 67349096664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning and human expertise
    • Kellman, P. J., & Garrigan, P. B. (2009). Perceptual learning and human expertise. Physics of Life Reviews, 6(2), 53-84.
    • (2009) Physics of Life Reviews , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-84
    • Kellman, P.J.1    Garrigan, P.B.2
  • 44
    • 49549083007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning and the technology of expertise: Studies in fraction learning and algebra
    • Kellman, P. J., Massey, C. M., Roth, Z., Burke, T., Zucker, J., Saw, A., et al. (2008). Perceptual learning and the technology of expertise: studies in fraction learning and algebra. Pragmatics & Cognition, 16(2), 356-405.
    • (2008) Pragmatics & Cognition , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-405
    • Kellman, P.J.1    Massey, C.M.2    Roth, Z.3    Burke, T.4    Zucker, J.5    Saw, A.6
  • 45
    • 79957646585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning modules in mathematics: Enhancing students' pattern recognition, structure extraction, and fluency
    • Kellman, P. J., Massey, C. M., & Son, J. Y. (2009). Perceptual learning modules in mathematics: Enhancing students' pattern recognition, structure extraction, and fluency. In Topics in cognitive science (Vol. 2, pp. 285-305).
    • (2009) Topics in Cognitive Science , vol.2 , pp. 285-305
    • Kellman, P.J.1    Massey, C.M.2    Son, J.Y.3
  • 49
    • 84863442345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The knowledge-learning-instruction framework: Bridging the science-practice chasm to enhance Robust student learning
    • Koedinger, K. R., Corbett, A. T., & Perfetti, C. (2012). The knowledge-learning-instruction framework: bridging the science-practice chasm to enhance Robust student learning. Cognitive Science, 36(5), 757-798.
    • (2012) Cognitive Science , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-798
    • Koedinger, K.R.1    Corbett, A.T.2    Perfetti, C.3
  • 50
    • 74249101774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A drawing and multi-representational computer environment for beginners' learning of programming using C: Design and pilot formative evaluation
    • Kordaki, M. (2010). A drawing and multi-representational computer environment for beginners' learning of programming using C: design and pilot formative evaluation. Computers & Education, 54, 69-87.
    • (2010) Computers & Education , vol.54 , pp. 69-87
    • Kordaki, M.1
  • 51
    • 0034400329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of representations and tools in the chemistry laboratory and their implications for chemistry learning
    • Kozma, R., Chin, E., Russell, J., & Marx, N. (2000). The roles of representations and tools in the chemistry laboratory and their implications for chemistry learning. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 9 (2), 105-143.
    • (2000) The Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-143
    • Kozma, R.1    Chin, E.2    Russell, J.3    Marx, N.4
  • 53
    • 40049084110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students becoming chemists: Developing representationl competence
    • Amsterdam: Springer Netherlands
    • Kozma, R., & Russell, J. (2005b). Students becoming chemists: Developing representationl competence. Visualization in science education (pp. 121-145). Amsterdam: Springer Netherlands.
    • (2005) Visualization in Science Education , pp. 121-145
    • Kozma, R.1    Russell, J.2
  • 55
    • 0037400250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive strategies for learning from static and dynamic visuals
    • Lewalter, D. (2003). Cognitive strategies for learning from static and dynamic visuals. Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 177-189.
    • (2003) Learning and Instruction , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-189
    • Lewalter, D.1
  • 56
    • 70350224120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animated demonstrations: Evidence of improved performance efficiency and the worked example effect
    • Human Centered Design
    • Lewis, D., & Barron, A. (2009). Animated demonstrations: evidence of improved performance efficiency and the worked example effect. Human Centered Design, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5619, 247-255.
    • (2009) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.5619 , pp. 247-255
    • Lewis, D.1    Barron, A.2
  • 57
    • 84864017739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating cognitive dissonance in student interviews through multiple representations
    • Linenberger, K. J., & Bretz, S. L. (2012). Generating cognitive dissonance in student interviews through multiple representations. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(3), 172-178.
    • (2012) Chemistry Education Research and Practice , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-178
    • Linenberger, K.J.1    Bretz, S.L.2
  • 58
    • 84965572693 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of social science data with missing values
    • Little, R. J., & Rubin, D. B. (1989). The analysis of social science data with missing values. Sociological Methods & Research, 18(2-3), 292-326.
    • (1989) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.18 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 292-326
    • Little, R.J.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 59
    • 84887017137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computerbased learning environments
    • Magner, U. I., Schwonke, R., Aleven, V., Popescu, O., & Renkl, A. (2014). Triggering situational interest by decorative illustrations both fosters and hinders learning in computerbased learning environments. Learning and Instruction, 29, 141-152.
    • (2014) Learning and Instruction , vol.29 , pp. 141-152
    • Magner, U.I.1    Schwonke, R.2    Aleven, V.3    Popescu, O.4    Renkl, A.5
  • 60
    • 84876226262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of picture labeling on science text processing and learning: Evidence from eye movements
    • Mason, L., Pluchino, P., & Tornatora, M. C. (2013). Effects of picture labeling on science text processing and learning: evidence from eye movements. Reading Research Quarterly, 48(2), 199-214.
    • (2013) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-214
    • Mason, L.1    Pluchino, P.2    Tornatora, M.C.3
  • 61
    • 84877991832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eye-tracking study of learning from science text with concrete and abstract illustrations
    • Mason, L., Pluchino, P., Tornatora, M. C., & Ariasi, N. (2013). An eye-tracking study of learning from science text with concrete and abstract illustrations. The Journal of Experimental Education, 81(3), 356-384.
    • (2013) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-384
    • Mason, L.1    Pluchino, P.2    Tornatora, M.C.3    Ariasi, N.4
  • 63
    • 33646565012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting students' learning with multiple representations in a dynamic simulation-based learning environment
    • van der Meij, J., & de Jong, T. (2006). Supporting students' learning with multiple representations in a dynamic simulation-based learning environment. Learning and Instruction, 16(3), 199-212.
    • (2006) Learning and Instruction , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-212
    • Van Der Meij, J.1    De Jong, T.2
  • 64
    • 77955721441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representational resources for constructing shared understandings in the high school chemistry classroom
    • J. K. Gilbert, M. Reiner, & M. B. Nakhleh (Eds.), Springer Netherlands
    • Michalchik, V., Rosenquist, A., Kozma, R., Kreikemeier, P., & Schank, P. (2008). Representational resources for constructing shared understandings in the high school chemistry classroom. In J. K. Gilbert, M. Reiner, & M. B. Nakhleh (Eds.), Visualization: Theory and practice in science education (pp. 233-282). Springer Netherlands.
    • (2008) Visualization: Theory and Practice in Science Education , pp. 233-282
    • Michalchik, V.1    Rosenquist, A.2    Kozma, R.3    Kreikemeier, P.4    Schank, P.5
  • 65
    • 84882283177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A game for the early and rapid assimilation of organic nomenclature
    • Moreira, R. F. (2013). A game for the early and rapid assimilation of organic nomenclature. Journal of Chemical Education, 1035-1037.
    • (2013) Journal of Chemical Education , pp. 1035-1037
    • Moreira, R.F.1
  • 66
    • 21644481626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructional misconceptions of Turkish prospective chemistry teachers about atomic orbitals and hybridization
    • Nakiboglu, C. (2003). Instructional misconceptions of Turkish prospective chemistry teachers about atomic orbitals and hybridization. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 4(2), 171-188.
    • (2003) Chemistry Education Research and Practice , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-188
    • Nakiboglu, C.1
  • 68
    • 0041078917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report of undergraduates' bonding misconceptions
    • Nicoll, G. (2001). A report of undergraduates' bonding misconceptions. International Journal of Science Education, 23(7), 707-730.
    • (2001) International Journal of Science Education , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 707-730
    • Nicoll, G.1
  • 69
    • 33846571511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of mathematical meanings: Connecting the visual with the symbolic
    • Noss, R. R., Healy, L., & Hoyles, C. (1997). The construction of mathematical meanings: connecting the visual with the symbolic. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 33, 203-233.
    • (1997) Educational Studies in Mathematics , vol.33 , pp. 203-233
    • Noss, R.R.1    Healy, L.2    Hoyles, C.3
  • 70
    • 84920657474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ninth grade students studying the movement of fish to learn about linear relationships: The use of video-based analysis software in mathematics classrooms
    • Özgün-Koca, S. A. (2008). Ninth grade students studying the movement of fish to learn about linear relationships: the use of video-based analysis software in mathematics classrooms. The Mathematics Educator, 18(1), 15-25.
    • (2008) The Mathematics Educator , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Özgün-Koca, S.A.1
  • 71
    • 67449093567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive and non-interactive pictures in multimedia learning environments: Effects on learning outcomes and learning efficiency
    • Rasch, T., & Schnotz, W. (2009). Interactive and non-interactive pictures in multimedia learning environments: effects on learning outcomes and learning efficiency. Learning and Instruction, 19(5), 411-422.
    • (2009) Learning and Instruction , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-422
    • Rasch, T.1    Schnotz, W.2
  • 72
    • 84880005371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: A matter of sequence?
    • H. C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, & P. Pavlik (Eds.), Berlin Heidelberg: Springer
    • Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., & Rummel, N. (2013). Complementary effects of sense-making and fluency-building support for connection making: a matter of sequence? In H. C. Lane, K. Yacef, J. Mostow, & P. Pavlik (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in education (pp. 329-338) Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
    • (2013) Artificial Intelligence in Education , pp. 329-338
    • Rau, M.A.1    Aleven, V.2    Rummel, N.3
  • 73
    • 84925821871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful learning with multiple graphical representations and self-explanation prompts
    • Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., & Rummel, N. (2014). Successful learning with multiple graphical representations and self-explanation prompts. Journal of Educational Psychology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037211.
    • (2014) Journal of Educational Psychology
    • Rau, M.A.1    Aleven, V.2    Rummel, N.3
  • 74
    • 84862505657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense making alone doesn't do it: Fluency matters too! ITS support for robust learning with multiple representations
    • S. Cerri, W. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, & K. Panourgia (Eds.), Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer
    • Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., Rummel, N., & Rohrbach, S. (2012). Sense making alone doesn't do it: fluency matters too! ITS support for robust learning with multiple representations. In S. Cerri, W. Clancey, G. Papadourakis, & K. Panourgia (Eds.), Intelligent tutoring systems (Vol. 7315, pp. 174e184). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
    • (2012) Intelligent Tutoring Systems , vol.7315 , pp. 174e184
    • Rau, M.A.1    Aleven, V.2    Rummel, N.3    Rohrbach, S.4
  • 75
    • 84878743844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions
    • J. V. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson, & P. Reimann (Eds.), Sydney, Australia: ISLS
    • Rau, M. A., Rummel, N., Aleven, V., Pacilio, L., & Tunc-Pekkan, Z. (2012). How to schedule multiple graphical representations? A classroom experiment with an intelligent tutoring system for fractions. In J. V. Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson, & P. Reimann (Eds.), The future of learning: Proceedings of the 10th international conference of the learning sciences (ICLS 2012) (Vol. 1, pp. 64-71). Sydney, Australia: ISLS.
    • (2012) The Future of Learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012) , vol.1 , pp. 64-71
    • Rau, M.A.1    Rummel, N.2    Aleven, V.3    Pacilio, L.4    Tunc-Pekkan, Z.5
  • 76
    • 85084012370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does representational understanding enhance fluency or vice versa? Searching for mediation models
    • S. K. D'Mello, R. A. Calvo, & A. Olney (Eds.), International Educational Data Mining Society
    • Rau, M. A., Scheines, R., Aleven, V., & Rummel, N. (2013). Does representational understanding enhance fluency or vice versa? Searching for mediation models. In S. K. D'Mello, R. A. Calvo, & A. Olney (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013) (pp. 161-169). International Educational Data Mining Society.
    • (2013) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2013) , pp. 161-169
    • Rau, M.A.1    Scheines, R.2    Aleven, V.3    Rummel, N.4
  • 80
    • 80054015906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting learning from illustrated texts: Conceptualizing and evaluating a learning strategy
    • Schlag, S., & Ploetzner, R. (2011). Supporting learning from illustrated texts: conceptualizing and evaluating a learning strategy. Instructional Science, 39(6), 921-937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11251-010-9160-3.
    • (2011) Instructional Science , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 921-937
    • Schlag, S.1    Ploetzner, R.2
  • 81
    • 77956426441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the modality and contiguity effects: New insights from investigating students' viewing behaviour
    • Schmidt-Weigand, F., Kohnert, A., & Glowalla, U. (2010). Explaining the modality and contiguity effects: new insights from investigating students' viewing behaviour. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24(2), 226-237.
    • (2010) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-237
    • Schmidt-Weigand, F.1    Kohnert, A.2    Glowalla, U.3
  • 82
    • 0037400254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and interference in learning from multiple representation
    • Schnotz, W., & Bannert, M. (2003). Construction and interference in learning from multiple representation. Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 141-156.
    • (2003) Learning and Instruction , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-156
    • Schnotz, W.1    Bannert, M.2
  • 83
    • 84880005334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering the translation between external representations. Does it enhance learning with an intelligent tutoring program?
    • J. Zumbach, N. Schwartz, T. Seufert, & L. Kester (Eds.), Springer Netherlands
    • Schwonke, R., Ertelt, A., & Renkl, A. (2008). Fostering the translation between external representations. Does it enhance learning with an intelligent tutoring program? In J. Zumbach, N. Schwartz, T. Seufert, & L. Kester (Eds.), Beyond knowledge: The legacy of competence (pp. 117-119) Springer Netherlands.
    • (2008) Beyond Knowledge: The Legacy of Competence , pp. 117-119
    • Schwonke, R.1    Ertelt, A.2    Renkl, A.3
  • 84
    • 84928408530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do proficient learners construct mental representations of different but related external representations?
    • Paper presented at the
    • Schwonke, R., & Renkl, A. (2010). How do proficient learners construct mental representations of different but related external representations? . Paper presented at the EARLI SIG 2, Tuebingen.
    • (2010) EARLI SIG 2, Tuebingen
    • Schwonke, R.1    Renkl, A.2
  • 85
    • 0037400330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting coherence formation in learning from multiple representations
    • Seufert, T. (2003). Supporting coherence formation in learning from multiple representations. Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 227-237.
    • (2003) Learning and Instruction , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-237
    • Seufert, T.1
  • 86
    • 33646416203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load and the format of instructional aids for coherence formation
    • Seufert, T., & Brünken, R. (2006). Cognitive load and the format of instructional aids for coherence formation. Applied cognitive psychology, 20, 321-331.
    • (2006) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 321-331
    • Seufert, T.1    Brünken, R.2
  • 87
    • 46649093136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing response rates from web and mail surveys: A meta-analysis
    • Shih, T. H., & Fan, X. (2008). Comparing response rates from web and mail surveys: a meta-analysis. Field methods, 20(3), 249-271.
    • (2008) Field Methods , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-271
    • Shih, T.H.1    Fan, X.2
  • 88
    • 15044347950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connected chemistry-A novel modeling environment for the chemistry classroom
    • Stieff, M. (2005). Connected chemistry-A novel modeling environment for the chemistry classroom. Journal of Chemical Education, 82(3), 489-493.
    • (2005) Journal of Chemical Education , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-493
    • Stieff, M.1
  • 89
    • 78651334545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying representational competence with multi-representational displays
    • Stieff, M., Hegarty, M., & Deslongchamps, G. (2011). Identifying representational competence with multi-representational displays. Cognition and Instruction, 29(1), 123-145.
    • (2011) Cognition and Instruction , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-145
    • Stieff, M.1    Hegarty, M.2    Deslongchamps, G.3
  • 90
    • 80054094077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens when representations fail to represent? Graduate students' mental models of organic chemistry diagrams
    • Strickland, A. M., Kraft, A., & Bhattacharyya, G. (2010). What happens when representations fail to represent? Graduate students' mental models of organic chemistry diagrams. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 11(4), 293-301.
    • (2010) Chemistry Education Research and Practice , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-301
    • Strickland, A.M.1    Kraft, A.2    Bhattacharyya, G.3
  • 92
    • 77950960546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning at the symbolic level
    • J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer
    • Taber, K. S. (2009). Learning at the symbolic level. In J. K. Gilbert, & D. F. Treagust (Eds.), Multiple representations in chemical education (pp. 75-105). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
    • (2009) Multiple Representations in Chemical Education , pp. 75-105
    • Taber, K.S.1
  • 93
    • 84876165120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the chemistry triplet: Drawing upon the nature of chemical knowledge and the psychology of learning to inform chemistry education
    • Taber, K. S. (2013). Revisiting the chemistry triplet: drawing upon the nature of chemical knowledge and the psychology of learning to inform chemistry education. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 14(2), 156-168.
    • (2013) Chemistry Education Research and Practice , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-168
    • Taber, K.S.1
  • 94
    • 84908697895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of implicit knowledge for learning and teaching chemistry
    • Taber, K. S. (2014). The significance of implicit knowledge for learning and teaching chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 15, 447-461.
    • (2014) Chemistry Education Research and Practice , vol.15 , pp. 447-461
    • Taber, K.S.1
  • 95
    • 33750571781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonding
    • J. K. Gilbert, O. De Jong, R. Justi, D. F. Treajust, & J. H. Van Driel (Eds.), Dordrecht Boston London: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Taber, K. S., & Coll, R. K. (2002). Bonding. In J. K. Gilbert, O. De Jong, R. Justi, D. F. Treajust, & J. H. Van Driel (Eds.), Chemical education: Towards research-based practice (pp. 213-234). Dordrecht Boston London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Chemical Education: Towards Research-based Practice , pp. 213-234
    • Taber, K.S.1    Coll, R.K.2
  • 98
    • 41349084211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructional efficiency: Revisiting the original construct in educational research
    • Van Gog, T., & Paas, F. (2008). Instructional efficiency: Revisiting the original construct in educational research. Educational Psychologist, 43(1), 16-26.
    • (2008) Educational Psychologist , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-26
    • Van Gog, T.1    Paas, F.2
  • 99
    • 82755170505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems
    • VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems and other tutoring systems. Educational Psychologist, 46(4), 197-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2011.611369.
    • (2011) Educational Psychologist , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-221
    • VanLehn, K.1
  • 100
    • 84920669724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching chemistry conceptually
    • I. Devetak, & S. Aleksij (Eds.), Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer
    • Williamson, V. M. (2014). Teaching chemistry conceptually. In I. Devetak, & S. Aleksij (Eds.), Learning with understanding in the chemistry classroom (pp. 193-208). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2014) Learning with Understanding in the Chemistry Classroom , pp. 193-208
    • Williamson, V.M.1
  • 101
    • 0035445513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting understanding of chemical representations: Students' use of a visualization tool in the classroom
    • Wu, H. K., Krajcik, J. S., & Soloway, E. (2001). Promoting understanding of chemical representations: students' use of a visualization tool in the classroom. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(7), 821-842.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 821-842
    • Wu, H.K.1    Krajcik, J.S.2    Soloway, E.3
  • 102
    • 2442489750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring visuospatial thinking in chemistry learning
    • Wu, H. K., & Shah, P. (2004). Exploring visuospatial thinking in chemistry learning. Science Education, 88(3), 465-492.
    • (2004) Science Education , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-492
    • Wu, H.K.1    Shah, P.2
  • 103
    • 81055155828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can generating representations enhance learning with dynamic visualizations?
    • Zhang, Z. H., & Linn, M. C. (2011). Can generating representations enhance learning with dynamic visualizations? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(10), 1177-1198.
    • (2011) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1177-1198
    • Zhang, Z.H.1    Linn, M.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.