메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 138-148

LGP2 plays extensive roles in modulating innate immune responses in Ctenopharyngodon idella kidney (CIK) cells

Author keywords

CIK cells; Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella); Grass carp reovirus; LGP2; RLR pathway

Indexed keywords

MESSENGER RNA; DEAD BOX PROTEIN; FISH PROTEIN; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE;

EID: 84919391360     PISSN: 0145305X     EISSN: 18790089     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2014.10.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 67749111851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein plays a major role in induction of the fish innate immune response against RNA and DNA viruses
    • Biacchesi S., LeBerre M., Lamoureux A., Louise Y., Lauret E., Boudinot P., et al. Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein plays a major role in induction of the fish innate immune response against RNA and DNA viruses. J. Virol 2009, 83:7815-7827.
    • (2009) J. Virol , vol.83 , pp. 7815-7827
    • Biacchesi, S.1    LeBerre, M.2    Lamoureux, A.3    Louise, Y.4    Lauret, E.5    Boudinot, P.6
  • 2
    • 84908322828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral RNA recognition and assembly by RLR family innate immune sensors
    • Bruns A.M., Horvath C.M. Antiviral RNA recognition and assembly by RLR family innate immune sensors. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2014, 25:507-512.
    • (2014) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.25 , pp. 507-512
    • Bruns, A.M.1    Horvath, C.M.2
  • 3
    • 84872348735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP hydrolysis enhances RNA recognition and antiviral signal transduction by the innate immune sensor, laboratory of genetics and physiology 2 (LGP2)
    • Bruns A.M., Pollpeter D., Hadizadeh N., Myong S., Marko J.F., Horvath C.M. ATP hydrolysis enhances RNA recognition and antiviral signal transduction by the innate immune sensor, laboratory of genetics and physiology 2 (LGP2). J. Biol. Chem 2013, 288:938-946.
    • (2013) J. Biol. Chem , vol.288 , pp. 938-946
    • Bruns, A.M.1    Pollpeter, D.2    Hadizadeh, N.3    Myong, S.4    Marko, J.F.5    Horvath, C.M.6
  • 4
    • 84926104091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The innate immune sensor LGP2 activates antiviral signaling by regulating MDA5-RNA interaction and filament assembly
    • Bruns A.M., Leser G.P., Lamb R.A., Horvath C.M. The innate immune sensor LGP2 activates antiviral signaling by regulating MDA5-RNA interaction and filament assembly. Mol. Cell 2014, 55:771-781.
    • (2014) Mol. Cell , vol.55 , pp. 771-781
    • Bruns, A.M.1    Leser, G.P.2    Lamb, R.A.3    Horvath, C.M.4
  • 5
    • 79961178157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and functional characterization of the RIG-I-like receptors MDA5 and LGP2 in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Chang M., Collet B., Nie P., Lester K., Campbell S., Secombes C.J., et al. Expression and functional characterization of the RIG-I-like receptors MDA5 and LGP2 in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Virol 2011, 85:8403-8412.
    • (2011) J. Virol , vol.85 , pp. 8403-8412
    • Chang, M.1    Collet, B.2    Nie, P.3    Lester, K.4    Campbell, S.5    Secombes, C.J.6
  • 6
    • 84864482166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterizations of RIG-I to GCRV and viral/bacterial PAMPs in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella
    • e42182
    • Chen L., Su J., Yang C., Peng L., Wan Q., Wang L. Functional characterizations of RIG-I to GCRV and viral/bacterial PAMPs in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. PLoS ONE 2012, 7. e42182.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Chen, L.1    Su, J.2    Yang, C.3    Peng, L.4    Wan, Q.5    Wang, L.6
  • 7
    • 84861304915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paramyxovirus V proteins interact with the RNA helicase LGP2 to inhibit RIG-I-dependent interferon induction
    • Childs K., Randall R., Goodbourn S. Paramyxovirus V proteins interact with the RNA helicase LGP2 to inhibit RIG-I-dependent interferon induction. J. Virol 2012, 86:3411-3421.
    • (2012) J. Virol , vol.86 , pp. 3411-3421
    • Childs, K.1    Randall, R.2    Goodbourn, S.3
  • 8
    • 84877326407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LGP2 plays a critical role in sensitizing mda-5 to activation by double-stranded RNA
    • e64202
    • Childs K., Randall R., Goodbourn S. LGP2 plays a critical role in sensitizing mda-5 to activation by double-stranded RNA. PLoS ONE 2013, 8. e64202.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Childs, K.1    Randall, R.2    Goodbourn, S.3
  • 9
    • 84887281296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting of the innate immune response by SF3A-dependent control of MyD88 alternative mRNA splicing
    • e1003855
    • De Arras L., Alper S. Limiting of the innate immune response by SF3A-dependent control of MyD88 alternative mRNA splicing. PLoS Genet 2013, 9. e1003855.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet , vol.9
    • De Arras, L.1    Alper, S.2
  • 10
    • 70349231214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of type I interferon production by paramyxoviruses
    • Goodbourn S., Randall R.E. The regulation of type I interferon production by paramyxoviruses. J. Interferon Cytokine Res 2009, 29:539-547.
    • (2009) J. Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.29 , pp. 539-547
    • Goodbourn, S.1    Randall, R.E.2
  • 11
    • 79960698273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLRs, NLRs and RLRs: innate sensors and their impact on allergic diseases - a current view
    • Heine H. TLRs, NLRs and RLRs: innate sensors and their impact on allergic diseases - a current view. Immunol. Lett 2011, 139:14-24.
    • (2011) Immunol. Lett , vol.139 , pp. 14-24
    • Heine, H.1
  • 12
    • 77954952883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and expression profiling analysis of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella LGP2 cDNA
    • Huang T., Su J., Heng J., Dong J., Zhang R., Zhu H. Identification and expression profiling analysis of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella LGP2 cDNA. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2010, 29:349-355.
    • (2010) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 349-355
    • Huang, T.1    Su, J.2    Heng, J.3    Dong, J.4    Zhang, R.5    Zhu, H.6
  • 13
    • 46949097299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5
    • Kato H., Takeuchi O., Mikamo-Satoh E., Hirai R., Kawai T., Matsushita K., et al. Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5. J. Exp. Med 2008, 205:1601-1610.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Med , vol.205 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Kato, H.1    Takeuchi, O.2    Mikamo-Satoh, E.3    Hirai, R.4    Kawai, T.5    Matsushita, K.6
  • 14
    • 33845431988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA- and virus-independent inhibition of antiviral signaling by RNA helicase LGP2
    • Komuro A., Horvath C.M. RNA- and virus-independent inhibition of antiviral signaling by RNA helicase LGP2. J. Virol 2006, 80:12332-12342.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 12332-12342
    • Komuro, A.1    Horvath, C.M.2
  • 15
    • 80054703126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptor RIG-I by viral RNA
    • Kowalinski E., Lunardi T., McCarthy A.A., Louber J., Brunel J., Grigorov B., et al. Structural basis for the activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptor RIG-I by viral RNA. Cell 2011, 147:423-435.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 423-435
    • Kowalinski, E.1    Lunardi, T.2    McCarthy, A.A.3    Louber, J.4    Brunel, J.5    Grigorov, B.6
  • 16
    • 84876129913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune recognition mechanisms and translational opportunities
    • Kumar H., Bot A. Innate immune recognition mechanisms and translational opportunities. Int. Rev. Immunol 2013, 32:113-115.
    • (2013) Int. Rev. Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 113-115
    • Kumar, H.1    Bot, A.2
  • 17
    • 33745814424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of IPS-1 in innate immune responses against RNA viruses
    • Kumar H., Kawai T., Kato H., Sato S., Takahashi K., Coban C., et al. Essential role of IPS-1 in innate immune responses against RNA viruses. J. Exp. Med 2006, 203:1795-1803.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med , vol.203 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Kumar, H.1    Kawai, T.2    Kato, H.3    Sato, S.4    Takahashi, K.5    Coban, C.6
  • 18
    • 82955163285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and function of type I and III interferon in response to viral infection
    • Levy D.E., Marie I.J., Durbin J.E. Induction and function of type I and III interferon in response to viral infection. Curr. Opin. Virol 2011, 1:476-486.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Virol , vol.1 , pp. 476-486
    • Levy, D.E.1    Marie, I.J.2    Durbin, J.E.3
  • 19
    • 79956314622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors
    • Loo Y.M., Gale M. Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors. Immunity 2011, 34:680-692.
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.34 , pp. 680-692
    • Loo, Y.M.1    Gale, M.2
  • 20
    • 84869017282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LGP2 downregulates interferon production during infection with seasonal human influenza A viruses that activate interferon regulatory factor 3
    • Malur M., Gale M., Krug R.M. LGP2 downregulates interferon production during infection with seasonal human influenza A viruses that activate interferon regulatory factor 3. J. Virol 2012, 86:10733-10738.
    • (2012) J. Virol , vol.86 , pp. 10733-10738
    • Malur, M.1    Gale, M.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 22
    • 78650674940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutional conservation of molecular structure and antiviral function of a viral RNA receptor, LGP2, in Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus
    • Ohtani M., Hikima J., Kondo H., Hirono I., Jung T.S., Aoki T. Evolutional conservation of molecular structure and antiviral function of a viral RNA receptor, LGP2, in Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J. Immunol 2010, 185:7507-7517.
    • (2010) J. Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 7507-7517
    • Ohtani, M.1    Hikima, J.2    Kondo, H.3    Hirono, I.4    Jung, T.S.5    Aoki, T.6
  • 23
    • 84871276061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective roles of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella Mx isoforms against grass carp reovirus
    • e52142
    • Peng L., Yang C., Su J. Protective roles of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella Mx isoforms against grass carp reovirus. PLoS ONE 2012, 7. e52142.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Peng, L.1    Yang, C.2    Su, J.3
  • 24
    • 33750984771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5'-phosphates
    • Pichlmair A., Schulz O., Tan C.P., Naslund T.I., Liljestrom P., Weber F., et al. RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5'-phosphates. Science 2006, 314:997-1001.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 997-1001
    • Pichlmair, A.1    Schulz, O.2    Tan, C.P.3    Naslund, T.I.4    Liljestrom, P.5    Weber, F.6
  • 25
    • 70349728538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of MDA5 requires higher-order RNA structures generated during virus infection
    • Pichlmair A., Schulz O., Tan C.P., Rehwinkel J., Kato H., Takeuchi O., et al. Activation of MDA5 requires higher-order RNA structures generated during virus infection. J. Virol 2009, 83:10761-10769.
    • (2009) J. Virol , vol.83 , pp. 10761-10769
    • Pichlmair, A.1    Schulz, O.2    Tan, C.P.3    Rehwinkel, J.4    Kato, H.5    Takeuchi, O.6
  • 26
    • 79954989343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cellular responses to cytosolic DNA or infection with Listeria monocytogenes and vaccinia virus in the absence of the murine LGP2 protein
    • e18842
    • Pollpeter D., Komuro A., Barber G.N., Horvath C.M. Impaired cellular responses to cytosolic DNA or infection with Listeria monocytogenes and vaccinia virus in the absence of the murine LGP2 protein. PLoS ONE 2011, 6. e18842.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Pollpeter, D.1    Komuro, A.2    Barber, G.N.3    Horvath, C.M.4
  • 27
    • 84862126975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition receptors in channel catfish: II. Identification, phylogeny and expression of retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs)
    • Rajendran K.V., Zhang J., Liu S., Peatman E., Kucuktas H., Wang X., et al. Pathogen recognition receptors in channel catfish: II. Identification, phylogeny and expression of retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs). Dev. Comp. Immunol 2012, 37:381-389.
    • (2012) Dev. Comp. Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 381-389
    • Rajendran, K.V.1    Zhang, J.2    Liu, S.3    Peatman, E.4    Kucuktas, H.5    Wang, X.6
  • 28
    • 84905661532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition and signaling mechanisms of RIG-I and MDA5
    • Reikine S., Nguyen J.B., Modis Y. Pattern recognition and signaling mechanisms of RIG-I and MDA5. Front. Immunol 2014, 5.
    • (2014) Front. Immunol , vol.5
    • Reikine, S.1    Nguyen, J.B.2    Modis, Y.3
  • 29
    • 84874675342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid requirements for MDA5 and LGP2 recognition by paramyxovirus V proteins: a single arginine distinguishes MDA5 from RIG-I
    • Rodriguez K.R., Horvath C.M. Amino acid requirements for MDA5 and LGP2 recognition by paramyxovirus V proteins: a single arginine distinguishes MDA5 from RIG-I. J. Virol 2013, 87:2974-2978.
    • (2013) J. Virol , vol.87 , pp. 2974-2978
    • Rodriguez, K.R.1    Horvath, C.M.2
  • 30
    • 84903880722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDA5 and LGP2: accomplices and antagonists of antiviral signal transduction
    • Rodriguez K.R., Bruns A.M., Horvath C.M. MDA5 and LGP2: accomplices and antagonists of antiviral signal transduction. J. Virol 2014, 88:8194-8200.
    • (2014) J. Virol , vol.88 , pp. 8194-8200
    • Rodriguez, K.R.1    Bruns, A.M.2    Horvath, C.M.3
  • 31
    • 26844503987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA helicase Lgp2 inhibits TLR-independent sensing of viral replication by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I
    • Rothenfusser S., Goutagny N., DiPerna G., Gong M., Monks B.G., Schoenemeyer A., et al. The RNA helicase Lgp2 inhibits TLR-independent sensing of viral replication by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I. J. Immunol 2005, 175:5260-5268.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 5260-5268
    • Rothenfusser, S.1    Goutagny, N.2    DiPerna, G.3    Gong, M.4    Monks, B.G.5    Schoenemeyer, A.6
  • 32
    • 33846307026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of innate antiviral defenses through a shared repressor domain in RIG-I and LGP2
    • Saito T., Hirai R., Loo Y.M., Owen D., Johnson C.L., Sinha S.C., et al. Regulation of innate antiviral defenses through a shared repressor domain in RIG-I and LGP2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007, 104:582-587.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , pp. 582-587
    • Saito, T.1    Hirai, R.2    Loo, Y.M.3    Owen, D.4    Johnson, C.L.5    Sinha, S.C.6
  • 34
    • 68049089651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of 5' triphosphate by RIG-I helicase requires short blunt double-stranded RNA as contained in panhandle of negative-strand virus
    • Schlee M., Roth A., Hornung V., Hagmann C.A., Wimmenauer V., Barchet W., et al. Recognition of 5' triphosphate by RIG-I helicase requires short blunt double-stranded RNA as contained in panhandle of negative-strand virus. Immunity 2009, 31:25-34.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 25-34
    • Schlee, M.1    Roth, A.2    Hornung, V.3    Hagmann, C.A.4    Wimmenauer, V.5    Barchet, W.6
  • 35
    • 84904428368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG methylation in the 5'-flanking region of LGP2 gene lacks association with resistance/susceptibility to GCRV but contributes to the differential expression between muscle and spleen tissues in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella
    • Shang X., Su J., Wan Q., Su J., Feng X. CpG methylation in the 5'-flanking region of LGP2 gene lacks association with resistance/susceptibility to GCRV but contributes to the differential expression between muscle and spleen tissues in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2014, 40:154-163.
    • (2014) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 154-163
    • Shang, X.1    Su, J.2    Wan, Q.3    Su, J.4    Feng, X.5
  • 36
    • 77949919096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and immune responsive expression of MDA5 gene, a pivotal member of the RLR gene family from grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella
    • Su J., Huang T., Dong J., Heng J., Zhang R., Peng L. Molecular cloning and immune responsive expression of MDA5 gene, a pivotal member of the RLR gene family from grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2010, 28:712-718.
    • (2010) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 712-718
    • Su, J.1    Huang, T.2    Dong, J.3    Heng, J.4    Zhang, R.5    Peng, L.6
  • 37
    • 79952193712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of internal control genes for qRT-PCR normalization in tissues and cell culture for antiviral studies of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
    • Su J., Zhang R., Dong J., Yang C. Evaluation of internal control genes for qRT-PCR normalization in tissues and cell culture for antiviral studies of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Fish Shellfish Immunol 2011, 30:830-835.
    • (2011) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 830-835
    • Su, J.1    Zhang, R.2    Dong, J.3    Yang, C.4
  • 38
    • 80052679212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish MITA serves as a mediator for distinct fish IFN gene activation dependent on IRF3 or IRF7
    • Sun F., Zhang Y.B., Liu T.K., Shi J., Wang B., Gui J.F. Fish MITA serves as a mediator for distinct fish IFN gene activation dependent on IRF3 or IRF7. J. Immunol 2011, 187:2531-2539.
    • (2011) J. Immunol , vol.187 , pp. 2531-2539
    • Sun, F.1    Zhang, Y.B.2    Liu, T.K.3    Shi, J.4    Wang, B.5    Gui, J.F.6
  • 39
    • 34248168157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of DExDH box RNA helicase LGP2 manifests disparate antiviral responses
    • Venkataraman T., Valdes M., Elsby R., Kakuta S., Caceres G., Saijo S., et al. Loss of DExDH box RNA helicase LGP2 manifests disparate antiviral responses. J. Immunol 2007, 178:6444-6455.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 6444-6455
    • Venkataraman, T.1    Valdes, M.2    Elsby, R.3    Kakuta, S.4    Caceres, G.5    Saijo, S.6
  • 40
    • 84876703946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure, polymorphism identification of LGP2 gene and their relationship with the resistance/susceptibility to GCRV in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella
    • Wan Q., Wang L., Su J., Yang C., Peng L., Chen L. Genetic structure, polymorphism identification of LGP2 gene and their relationship with the resistance/susceptibility to GCRV in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Gene 2013, 521:166-175.
    • (2013) Gene , vol.521 , pp. 166-175
    • Wan, Q.1    Wang, L.2    Su, J.3    Yang, C.4    Peng, L.5    Chen, L.6
  • 41
    • 79952194676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a retinoic acid-inducible gene I from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and expression analysis in vivo and in vitro
    • Yang C., Su J., Huang T., Zhang R., Peng L. Identification of a retinoic acid-inducible gene I from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and expression analysis in vivo and in vitro. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2011, 30:936-943.
    • (2011) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 936-943
    • Yang, C.1    Su, J.2    Huang, T.3    Zhang, R.4    Peng, L.5
  • 42
    • 84871822395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two HMGB1 genes from grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella mediate immune responses to viral/bacterial PAMPs and GCRV challenge
    • Yang C., Peng L., Su J. Two HMGB1 genes from grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella mediate immune responses to viral/bacterial PAMPs and GCRV challenge. Dev. Comp. Immunol 2013, 39:133-146.
    • (2013) Dev. Comp. Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 133-146
    • Yang, C.1    Peng, L.2    Su, J.3
  • 43
    • 3242813113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses
    • Yoneyama M., Kikuchi M., Natsukawa T., Shinobu N., Imaizumi T., Miyagishi M., et al. The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses. Nat. Immunol 2004, 5:730-737.
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 730-737
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Natsukawa, T.3    Shinobu, N.4    Imaizumi, T.5    Miyagishi, M.6
  • 44
    • 23844438864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity
    • Yoneyama M., Kikuchi M., Matsumoto K., Imaizumi T., Miyagishi M., Taira K., et al. Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity. J. Immunol 2005, 175:2851-2858.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 2851-2858
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Imaizumi, T.4    Miyagishi, M.5    Taira, K.6
  • 45
    • 84893811728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laboratory of genetics and physiology 2: emerging insights into the controversial functions of this RIG-I-like receptor
    • 960190
    • Zhu Z., Zhang X., Wang G., Zheng H. The laboratory of genetics and physiology 2: emerging insights into the controversial functions of this RIG-I-like receptor. Biomed. Res. Int 2014, 2014. 960190.
    • (2014) Biomed. Res. Int , vol.2014
    • Zhu, Z.1    Zhang, X.2    Wang, G.3    Zheng, H.4
  • 46
    • 0002853435 scopus 로고
    • A cell line derived from the kidney of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
    • In Chinese with English abstract
    • Zuo W., Qian H., Xu Y., Du S., Yang X. A cell line derived from the kidney of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). J. Fish. China 1986, 10:11-17. In Chinese with English abstract.
    • (1986) J. Fish. China , vol.10 , pp. 11-17
    • Zuo, W.1    Qian, H.2    Xu, Y.3    Du, S.4    Yang, X.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.