메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 464, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-98

Specific aromatic foldamers potently inhibit spontaneous and seeded Aβ42 and Aβ43 fibril assembly

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid; A 42 (amyloid 42); A 43 (amyloid 43); Foldamer; Protein misfolding

Indexed keywords

AMINOBENZOIC ACID; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; ARGININE; CITRULLINE; LYSINE; RNA BINDING PROTEIN; SALICYLAMIDE; AMYLOID; AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN (1-42); AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN (1-43); AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; PEPTIDE FRAGMENT;

EID: 84908367031     PISSN: 02646021     EISSN: 14708728     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1042/BJ20131609     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 77951183978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion-like disorders: Blurring the divide between transmissibility and infectivity
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Cushman, M., Johnson, B. S., King, O. D., Gitler, A. D. and Shorter, J. (2010) Prion-like disorders: blurring the divide between transmissibility and infectivity. J. Cell Sci. 123, 1191-1201 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2010) J. Cell Sci. , vol.123 , pp. 1191-1201
    • Cushman, M.1    Johnson, B.S.2    King, O.D.3    Gitler, A.D.4    Shorter, J.5
  • 2
    • 84858374665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amyloid state of proteins in human diseases
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Eisenberg, D. and Jucker, M. (2012) The amyloid state of proteins in human diseases. Cell 148, 1188-1203 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2012) Cell , vol.148 , pp. 1188-1203
    • Eisenberg, D.1    Jucker, M.2
  • 6
    • 5144220474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient reversal of Alzheimer's disease fibril formation and elimination of neurotoxicity by a small molecule
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Blanchard, B. J., Chen, A., Rozeboom, L. M., Stafford, K. A., Weigele, P. and Ingram, V. M. (2004) Efficient reversal of Alzheimer's disease fibril formation and elimination of neurotoxicity by a small molecule. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 14326-14332 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 14326-14332
    • Blanchard, B.J.1    Chen, A.2    Rozeboom, L.M.3    Stafford, K.A.4    Weigele, P.5    Ingram, V.M.6
  • 7
    • 44849123269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping amyloid fate
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Roberts, B. E. and Shorter, J. (2008) Escaping amyloid fate. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 15, 544-546 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2008) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 544-546
    • Roberts, B.E.1    Shorter, J.2
  • 9
    • 84884984568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tafamidis (Vyndaqel): A light for FAP patients
    • Nencetti, S., Rossello, A. and Orlandini, E. (2013) Tafamidis (Vyndaqel): a light for FAP patients. ChemMedChem 8, 1617-1619
    • (2013) ChemMedChem , vol.8 , pp. 1617-1619
    • Nencetti, S.1    Rossello, A.2    Orlandini, E.3
  • 10
    • 77950941375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta fibrillogenesis: Structural insight and therapeutic intervention
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Dasilva, K. A., Shaw, J. E. and McLaurin, J. (2010) Amyloid-beta fibrillogenesis: structural insight and therapeutic intervention. Exp. Neurol. 223, 311-321 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2010) Exp. Neurol. , vol.223 , pp. 311-321
    • Dasilva, K.A.1    Shaw, J.E.2    McLaurin, J.3
  • 11
    • 33750705653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of Alzheimer's disease
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Goedert, M. and Spillantini, M. G. (2006) A century of Alzheimer's disease. Science 314, 777-781 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 777-781
    • Goedert, M.1    Spillantini, M.G.2
  • 12
    • 79953854897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: The challenge of the second century
    • Holtzman, D. M., Morris, J. C. and Goate, A. M. (2011) Alzheimer's disease: the challenge of the second century. Sci. Transl. Med. 3, 77sr71
    • (2011) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.3
    • Holtzman, D.M.1    Morris, J.C.2    Goate, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 84878244551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aβ43 is the earliest-depositing Aβ species in APP transgenic mouse brain and is converted to Aβ41 by two active domains of ACE
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Zou, K., Liu, J., Watanabe, A., Hiraga, S., Liu, S., Tanabe, C., Maeda, T., Terayama, Y., Takahashi, S., Michikawa, M. and Komano, H. (2013) Aβ43 is the earliest-depositing Aβ species in APP transgenic mouse brain and is converted to Aβ41 by two active domains of ACE. Am. J. Pathol. 182, 2322-2331 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2013) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.182 , pp. 2322-2331
    • Zou, K.1    Liu, J.2    Watanabe, A.3    Hiraga, S.4    Liu, S.5    Tanabe, C.6    Maeda, T.7    Terayama, Y.8    Takahashi, S.9    Michikawa, M.10    Komano, H.11
  • 15
    • 84895523900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenic Aβ43 is enriched in familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Sandebring, A., Welander, H., Winblad, B., Graff, C. and Tjernberg, L. O. (2013) The pathogenic Aβ43 is enriched in familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease. PLoS ONE 8, e55847 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Sandebring, A.1    Welander, H.2    Winblad, B.3    Graff, C.4    Tjernberg, L.O.5
  • 16
    • 67649488309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abeta43 is more frequent than Abeta40 in amyloid plaque cores from Alzheimer disease brains
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Welander, H., Frånberg, J., Graff, C., Sundström, E., Winblad, B. and Tjernberg, L. O. (2009) Abeta43 is more frequent than Abeta40 in amyloid plaque cores from Alzheimer disease brains. J. Neurochem. 110, 697-706 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.110 , pp. 697-706
    • Welander, H.1    Frånberg, J.2    Graff, C.3    Sundström, E.4    Winblad, B.5    Tjernberg, L.O.6
  • 17
    • 34248586543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abeta40 protects non-toxic Abeta42 monomer from aggregation
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Yan, Y. and Wang, C. (2007) Abeta40 protects non-toxic Abeta42 monomer from aggregation. J. Mol. Biol. 369, 909-916 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2007) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.369 , pp. 909-916
    • Yan, Y.1    Wang, C.2
  • 20
    • 0027258525 scopus 로고
    • The carboxy terminus of the beta amyloid protein is critical for the seeding of amyloid formation: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Jarrett, J. T., Berger, E. P. and Lansbury, Jr, P. T. (1993) The carboxy terminus of the beta amyloid protein is critical for the seeding of amyloid formation: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Biochemistry 32, 4693-4697 CrossRef PubMed
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 4693-4697
    • Jarrett, J.T.1    Berger, E.P.2    Lansbury, P.T.3
  • 21
    • 0242668337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common structure of soluble amyloid oligomers implies common mechanism of pathogenesis
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Kayed, R., Head, E., Thompson, J. L., McIntire, T. M., Milton, S. C., Cotman, C. W. and Glabe, C. G. (2003) Common structure of soluble amyloid oligomers implies common mechanism of pathogenesis. Science 300, 486-489 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 486-489
    • Kayed, R.1    Head, E.2    Thompson, J.L.3    McIntire, T.M.4    Milton, S.C.5    Cotman, C.W.6    Glabe, C.G.7
  • 22
    • 84860389674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-β forms fibrils by nucleated conformational conversion of oligomers
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Lee, J., Culyba, E. K., Powers, E. T. and Kelly, J. W. (2011) Amyloid-β forms fibrils by nucleated conformational conversion of oligomers. Nat. Chem. Biol. 7, 602-609 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2011) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 602-609
    • Lee, J.1    Culyba, E.K.2    Powers, E.T.3    Kelly, J.W.4
  • 23
    • 0030614627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of metastable Abeta amyloid protofibrils by atomic force microscopy
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Harper, J. D., Wong, S. S., Lieber, C. M. and Lansbury, P. T. (1997) Observation of metastable Abeta amyloid protofibrils by atomic force microscopy. Chem. Biol. 4, 119-125 CrossRef PubMed
    • (1997) Chem. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 119-125
    • Harper, J.D.1    Wong, S.S.2    Lieber, C.M.3    Lansbury, P.T.4
  • 25
    • 84861206757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic fibrillar oligomers of amyloid-β have cross-β structure
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Stroud, J. C., Liu, C., Teng, P. K. and Eisenberg, D. (2012) Toxic fibrillar oligomers of amyloid-β have cross-β structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109, 7717-7722 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.109 , pp. 7717-7722
    • Stroud, J.C.1    Liu, C.2    Teng, P.K.3    Eisenberg, D.4
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0035860781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid beta-protein oligomerization: Prenucleation interactions revealed by photo-induced cross-linking of unmodified proteins
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Bitan, G., Lomakin, A. and Teplow, D. B. (2001) Amyloid beta-protein oligomerization: prenucleation interactions revealed by photo-induced cross-linking of unmodified proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 35176-35184 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 35176-35184
    • Bitan, G.1    Lomakin, A.2    Teplow, D.B.3
  • 28
    • 0031444010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic force microscopic imaging of seeded fibril formation and fibril branching by the Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta protein
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Harper, J. D., Lieber, C. M. and Lansbury, Jr, P. T. (1997) Atomic force microscopic imaging of seeded fibril formation and fibril branching by the Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta protein. Chem. Biol. 4, 951-959 CrossRef PubMed
    • (1997) Chem. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 951-959
    • Harper, J.D.1    Lieber, C.M.2    Lansbury, P.T.3
  • 29
    • 84883688262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-propagation of pathogenic protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Jucker, M. and Walker, L. C. (2013) Self-propagation of pathogenic protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases. Nature 501, 45-51 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 45-51
    • Jucker, M.1    Walker, L.C.2
  • 33
    • 84863981137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From macroscopic measurements to microscopic mechanisms of protein aggregation
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Cohen, S. I., Vendruscolo, M., Dobson, C. M. and Knowles, T. P. (2012) From macroscopic measurements to microscopic mechanisms of protein aggregation. J. Mol. Biol. 421, 160-171 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2012) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.421 , pp. 160-171
    • Cohen, S.I.1    Vendruscolo, M.2    Dobson, C.M.3    Knowles, T.P.4
  • 35
    • 84884217594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure of beta-amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's disease brain tissue
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Lu, J. X., Qiang, W., Yau, W. M., Schwieters, C. D., Meredith, S. C. and Tycko, R. (2013) Molecular structure of beta-amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's disease brain tissue. Cell 154, 1257-1268 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , pp. 1257-1268
    • Lu, J.X.1    Qiang, W.2    Yau, W.M.3    Schwieters, C.D.4    Meredith, S.C.5    Tycko, R.6
  • 36
    • 12244249201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-propagating, molecular-level polymorphism in Alzheimer's beta-amyloid fibrils
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Petkova, A. T., Leapman, R. D., Guo, Z., Yau, W. M., Mattson, M. P. and Tycko, R. (2005) Self-propagating, molecular-level polymorphism in Alzheimer's beta-amyloid fibrils. Science 307, 262-265 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 262-265
    • Petkova, A.T.1    Leapman, R.D.2    Guo, Z.3    Yau, W.M.4    Mattson, M.P.5    Tycko, R.6
  • 37
    • 84884255356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A template for new drugs against Alzheimer's disease
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Aguzzi, A. and Gitler, A. D. (2013) A template for new drugs against Alzheimer's disease. Cell 154, 1182-1184 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , pp. 1182-1184
    • Aguzzi, A.1    Gitler, A.D.2
  • 39
    • 79952796718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic small molecules remodel toxic soluble oligomers of amyloid beta through three independent pathways
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Ladiwala, A. R., Dordick, J. S. and Tessier, P. M. (2011) Aromatic small molecules remodel toxic soluble oligomers of amyloid beta through three independent pathways. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 3209-3218 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 3209-3218
    • Ladiwala, A.R.1    Dordick, J.S.2    Tessier, P.M.3
  • 41
    • 84869016210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel inhibitor of amyloid β (Aβ) peptide aggregation: From high throughput screening to efficacy in an animal model of Alzheimer disease
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • McKoy, A. F., Chen, J., Schupbach, T. and Hecht, M. H. (2012) A novel inhibitor of amyloid β (Aβ) peptide aggregation: from high throughput screening to efficacy in an animal model of Alzheimer disease. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 38992-39000 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 38992-39000
    • McKoy, A.F.1    Chen, J.2    Schupbach, T.3    Hecht, M.H.4
  • 42
    • 84867878408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-sheet mimics that antagonize protein aggregation and reduce amyloid toxicity
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Cheng, P. N., Liu, C., Zhao, M., Eisenberg, D. and Nowick, J. S. (2012) Amyloid β-sheet mimics that antagonize protein aggregation and reduce amyloid toxicity. Nat. Chem. 4, 927-933 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2012) Nat. Chem. , vol.4 , pp. 927-933
    • Cheng, P.N.1    Liu, C.2    Zhao, M.3    Eisenberg, D.4    Nowick, J.S.5
  • 43
    • 33845918172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock proteins 70 and 90 inhibit early stages of amyloid beta-(1-42) aggregation in vitro
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Evans, C. G., Wisen, S. and Gestwicki, J. E. (2006) Heat shock proteins 70 and 90 inhibit early stages of amyloid beta-(1-42) aggregation in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 33182-33191 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 33182-33191
    • Evans, C.G.1    Wisen, S.2    Gestwicki, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 0542421525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foldamers: A manifesto
    • CrossRef
    • Gellman, S. H. (1998) Foldamers: a manifesto. Acc. Chem. Res. 31, 173-180 CrossRef
    • (1998) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 173-180
    • Gellman, S.H.1
  • 48
    • 75449102744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo design of antimicrobial polymers, foldamers, and small molecules: From discovery to practical applications
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Tew, G. N., Scott, R. W., Klein, M. L. and Degrado, W. F. (2010) De novo design of antimicrobial polymers, foldamers, and small molecules: from discovery to practical applications. Acc. Chem. Res. 43, 30-39 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2010) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 30-39
    • Tew, G.N.1    Scott, R.W.2    Klein, M.L.3    Degrado, W.F.4
  • 50
    • 34247362490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foldamers as versatile frameworks for the design and evolution of function
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Goodman, C. M., Choi, S., Shandler, S. and DeGrado, W. F. (2007) Foldamers as versatile frameworks for the design and evolution of function. Nat. Chem. Biol. 3, 252-262 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2007) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 252-262
    • Goodman, C.M.1    Choi, S.2    Shandler, S.3    DeGrado, W.F.4
  • 52
    • 79952263121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrocyclic beta-sheet peptides that inhibit the aggregation of a tau-protein-derived hexapeptide
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Zheng, J., Liu, C., Sawaya, M. R., Vadla, B., Khan, S., Woods, R. J., Eisenberg, D., Goux, W. J. and Nowick, J. S. (2011) Macrocyclic beta-sheet peptides that inhibit the aggregation of a tau-protein-derived hexapeptide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 3144-3157 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 3144-3157
    • Zheng, J.1    Liu, C.2    Sawaya, M.R.3    Vadla, B.4    Khan, S.5    Woods, R.J.6    Eisenberg, D.7    Goux, W.J.8    Nowick, J.S.9
  • 53
    • 33846996844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of macrocyclic receptors from iota-peptides
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Kang, S. W., Gothard, C. M., Maitra, S., Wahab, A. T. and Nowick, J. S. (2007) A new class of macrocyclic receptors from iota-peptides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 1486-1487 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 1486-1487
    • Kang, S.W.1    Gothard, C.M.2    Maitra, S.3    Wahab, A.T.4    Nowick, J.S.5
  • 54
    • 79956128878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic foldamers
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Guichard, G. and Huc, I. (2011) Synthetic foldamers. Chem. Commun. 47, 5933-5941 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2011) Chem. Commun. , vol.47 , pp. 5933-5941
    • Guichard, G.1    Huc, I.2
  • 56
    • 80055101575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-induced cross-linking of unmodified proteins (PICUP) applied to amyloidogenic peptides
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Rahimi, F., Maiti, P. and Bitan, G. (2009) Photo-induced cross-linking of unmodified proteins (PICUP) applied to amyloidogenic peptides. J. Vis. Exp. 2009, 1071 doi: 10.3791/1071 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2009) J. Vis. Exp. , vol.2009 , pp. 1071
    • Rahimi, F.1    Maiti, P.2    Bitan, G.3
  • 58
    • 79955502687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants and genetic modifiers of aggregation and toxicity for the ALS disease protein FUS/TLS
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Sun, Z., Diaz, Z., Fang, X., Hart, M. P., Chesi, A., Shorter, J. and Gitler, A. D. (2011) Molecular determinants and genetic modifiers of aggregation and toxicity for the ALS disease protein FUS/TLS. PLoS Biol. 9, e1000614 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2011) PLoS Biol. , vol.9
    • Sun, Z.1    Diaz, Z.2    Fang, X.3    Hart, M.P.4    Chesi, A.5    Shorter, J.6    Gitler, A.D.7
  • 59
    • 0036135139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for pi-stacking in the self-assembly of amyloid fibrils
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Gazit, E. (2002) A possible role for pi-stacking in the self-assembly of amyloid fibrils. FASEB J. 16, 77-83 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2002) FASEB J. , vol.16 , pp. 77-83
    • Gazit, E.1
  • 61
    • 33745096194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of amyloid fibril formation by polyphenols: Structural similarity and aromatic interactions as a common inhibition mechanism
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Porat, Y., Abramowitz, A. and Gazit, E. (2006) Inhibition of amyloid fibril formation by polyphenols: structural similarity and aromatic interactions as a common inhibition mechanism. Chem. Biol. Drug Des. 67, 27-37 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2006) Chem. Biol. Drug Des. , vol.67 , pp. 27-37
    • Porat, Y.1    Abramowitz, A.2    Gazit, E.3
  • 63
    • 77953579937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and natural selection of drug-resistant prions
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Shorter, J. (2010) Emergence and natural selection of drug-resistant prions. Mol. Biosyst. 6, 1115-1130 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2010) Mol. Biosyst. , vol.6 , pp. 1115-1130
    • Shorter, J.1
  • 64
    • 84862151933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tip of the iceberg: RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in neurodegenerative disease
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • King, O. D., Gitler, A. D. and Shorter, J. (2012) The tip of the iceberg: RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in neurodegenerative disease. Brain Res. 1462, 61-80 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2012) Brain Res. , vol.1462 , pp. 61-80
    • King, O.D.1    Gitler, A.D.2    Shorter, J.3
  • 66
    • 84903183482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folded small molecule manipulation of islet amyloid polypeptide
    • CrossRef PubMed
    • Kumar, S., Brown, M. A., Nath, A. and Miranker, A. D. (2014) Folded small molecule manipulation of islet amyloid polypeptide. Chem. Biol. 21, 775-781 CrossRef PubMed
    • (2014) Chem. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 775-781
    • Kumar, S.1    Brown, M.A.2    Nath, A.3    Miranker, A.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.