메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1017-1028

Intradiscal injection of simvastatin results in radiologic, histologic, and genetic evidence of disc regeneration in a rat model of degenerative disc disease

Author keywords

Back pain; BMP 2; Degenerative disc disease; Discogenic back pain; Rodent model; Simvastatin

Indexed keywords

AGGRECAN; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 2; COLLAGEN TYPE 2; SIMVASTATIN; SODIUM CHLORIDE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84901355324     PISSN: 15299430     EISSN: 18781632     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.11.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0002978433 scopus 로고
    • Back pain and occupation
    • M.I.V. Jayson, 3rd ed. Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh, UK
    • J.A.D. Anderson Back pain and occupation M.I.V. Jayson, The lumbar spine and back pain 3rd ed. 1987 Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh, UK 2 36
    • (1987) The Lumbar Spine and Back Pain , pp. 2-36
    • Anderson, J.A.D.1
  • 2
    • 0033996519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior lumbar fusion improves discogenic pain at levels of prior posterolateral fusion
    • W.T. Barrick, J.A. Schofferman, and J.B. Reynolds et al. Anterior lumbar fusion improves discogenic pain at levels of prior posterolateral fusion Spine 25 2000 853 857
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 853-857
    • Barrick, W.T.1    Schofferman, J.A.2    Reynolds, J.B.3
  • 3
    • 0017336286 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical source of back pain
    • J.H. Kellgren The anatomical source of back pain Rheumatol Rehabil 16 1977 3 12
    • (1977) Rheumatol Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 3-12
    • Kellgren, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 0025853545 scopus 로고
    • The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica: A report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operations on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia
    • S.D. Kuslich, C.L. Ulstrom, and C.J. Michael The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica: a report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operations on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia Orthop Clin North Am 22 1991 181 187
    • (1991) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 181-187
    • Kuslich, S.D.1    Ulstrom, C.L.2    Michael, C.J.3
  • 5
    • 0342514575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain in relation to lumbar disc degeneration
    • K. Luoma, H. Riihimaki, and R. Luukkonen et al. Low back pain in relation to lumbar disc degeneration Spine 25 2000 487 492
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 487-492
    • Luoma, K.1    Riihimaki, H.2    Luukkonen, R.3
  • 6
    • 12344260899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinction between the extracellular matrix of the nucleus pulposus and hyaline cartilage: A requisite for tissue engineering of intervertebral disc
    • F. Mwale, P. Roughley, and J. Antoniou Distinction between the extracellular matrix of the nucleus pulposus and hyaline cartilage: a requisite for tissue engineering of intervertebral disc Eur Cell Mater 8 2004 58 64
    • (2004) Eur Cell Mater , vol.8 , pp. 58-64
    • Mwale, F.1    Roughley, P.2    Antoniou, J.3
  • 7
    • 34548148267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix synthesis and degradation in human intervertebral disc degeneration
    • C.L. Le Maitre, A. Pockert, and D.J. Buttle et al. Matrix synthesis and degradation in human intervertebral disc degeneration Biochem Soc Trans 35 pt 4 2007 652 655
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 652-655
    • Le Maitre, C.L.1    Pockert, A.2    Buttle, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 5444238022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in cartilage matrix degeneration in osteoarthritis
    • S.R. Goldring, and M.B. Goldring The role of cytokines in cartilage matrix degeneration in osteoarthritis Clin Orthop Relat Res 427 Suppl 2004 S27 S36
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , Issue.427 SUPPL.
    • Goldring, S.R.1    Goldring, M.B.2
  • 9
    • 0037291057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -3 activity in ovine nucleus pulposus cells grown in three-dimensional agarose gel culture by interleukin-1beta: A potential pathway of disc degeneration
    • B. Shen, J. Melrose, P. Ghosh, and F. Taylor Induction of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -3 activity in ovine nucleus pulposus cells grown in three-dimensional agarose gel culture by interleukin-1beta: a potential pathway of disc degeneration Eur Spine J 12 2003 66 75
    • (2003) Eur Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 66-75
    • Shen, B.1    Melrose, J.2    Ghosh, P.3    Taylor, F.4
  • 10
    • 57349105550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular pathobiology of the degenerate intervertebral disc and discogenic back pain
    • A.J. Freemont The cellular pathobiology of the degenerate intervertebral disc and discogenic back pain Rheumatology (Oxford) 48 2009 5 10
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 5-10
    • Freemont, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 0021345088 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral rim lesions in dorsolumbar spine
    • R.C. Hilton, and J. Ball Vertebral rim lesions in dorsolumbar spine Ann Rheum Dis 43 1984 856 857
    • (1984) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.43 , pp. 856-857
    • Hilton, R.C.1    Ball, J.2
  • 12
    • 0028097108 scopus 로고
    • Bone and cartilage differentiation
    • A.H. Reddi Bone and cartilage differentiation Curr Opin Genet Dev 4 1994 737 744
    • (1994) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.4 , pp. 737-744
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 13
    • 42949126727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-12, and adenoviral bone morphogenetic protein-12 on matrix synthesis in human annulus fibrosis and nucleus pulposus cells
    • L. Gilbertson, S.H. Ahn, and P.N. Teng et al. The effects of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-12, and adenoviral bone morphogenetic protein-12 on matrix synthesis in human annulus fibrosis and nucleus pulposus cells Spine J 8 2008 449 456
    • (2008) Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 449-456
    • Gilbertson, L.1    Ahn, S.H.2    Teng, P.N.3
  • 14
    • 0035159274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1
    • M.K. Majumdar, E. Wang, and E.A. Morris BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1 J Cell Physiol 189 2001 275 284
    • (2001) J Cell Physiol , vol.189 , pp. 275-284
    • Majumdar, M.K.1    Wang, E.2    Morris, E.A.3
  • 15
    • 77957775887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP5 activates multiple signaling pathways and promotes chondrogenic differentiation in the ATDC5 growth plate model
    • S.J. Snelling, P.A. Hulley, and J. Loughlin BMP5 activates multiple signaling pathways and promotes chondrogenic differentiation in the ATDC5 growth plate model Growth Factors 28 2010 268 279
    • (2010) Growth Factors , vol.28 , pp. 268-279
    • Snelling, S.J.1    Hulley, P.A.2    Loughlin, J.3
  • 16
    • 0034804599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-6 enhances chondrogenesis in a subpopulation of human marrow stromal cells
    • I. Sekiya, D.C. Colter, and D.J. Prockop BMP-6 enhances chondrogenesis in a subpopulation of human marrow stromal cells Biochem Biophys Res Commun 284 2001 411 418
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.284 , pp. 411-418
    • Sekiya, I.1    Colter, D.C.2    Prockop, D.J.3
  • 17
    • 0031568894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BMP-8 gene is expressed in developing skeletal tissue and maps near the Achondroplasia locus on mouse chromosome 4
    • R.J. DiLeone, J.A. King, and E.E. Storm et al. The BMP-8 gene is expressed in developing skeletal tissue and maps near the Achondroplasia locus on mouse chromosome 4 Genomics 40 1997 196 198
    • (1997) Genomics , vol.40 , pp. 196-198
    • Dileone, R.J.1    King, J.A.2    Storm, E.E.3
  • 18
    • 34250192490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-14 gene therapy increases tendon tensile strength in a rat model of Achilles tendon injury
    • P. Bolt, A.N. Clerk, and H.H. Luu et al. BMP-14 gene therapy increases tendon tensile strength in a rat model of Achilles tendon injury J Bone Joint Surg Am 89 2007 1315 1320
    • (2007) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.89 , pp. 1315-1320
    • Bolt, P.1    Clerk, A.N.2    Luu, H.H.3
  • 19
    • 75749141315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic proteins and cancer: Review of the literature
    • J.P. Thawani, A.C. Wang, and K.D. Than et al. Bone morphogenetic proteins and cancer: review of the literature Neurosurgery 66 2010 233 246
    • (2010) Neurosurgery , vol.66 , pp. 233-246
    • Thawani, J.P.1    Wang, A.C.2    Than, K.D.3
  • 20
    • 0033565488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of bone morphogenetic protein and its receptors in degeneration of intervertebral disc
    • R. Takae, S. Matsunaga, and N. Origuchi et al. Immunolocalization of bone morphogenetic protein and its receptors in degeneration of intervertebral disc Spine 24 1999 1397 1401
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1397-1401
    • Takae, R.1    Matsunaga, S.2    Origuchi, N.3
  • 21
    • 33750967668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes with age and the effect of recombinant human BMP-2 on proteoglycan and collagen gene expression in rabbit anulus fibrosus cells
    • Q.M. Fei, X.X. Jiang, and T.Y. Chen et al. Changes with age and the effect of recombinant human BMP-2 on proteoglycan and collagen gene expression in rabbit anulus fibrosus cells Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 38 2006 773 779
    • (2006) Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) , vol.38 , pp. 773-779
    • Fei, Q.M.1    Jiang, X.X.2    Chen, T.Y.3
  • 22
    • 0142023955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer of the catabolic inhibitor TIMP-1 increases measured proteoglycans in cells from degenerated human intervertebral discs
    • C.J. Wallach, S. Sobajima, and Y. Watanabe et al. Gene transfer of the catabolic inhibitor TIMP-1 increases measured proteoglycans in cells from degenerated human intervertebral discs Spine 28 2003 2331 2337
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 2331-2337
    • Wallach, C.J.1    Sobajima, S.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 23
    • 57649206549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic response of human intervertebral disc cells to gene therapy cocktail
    • S.H. Moon, K. Nishida, and L.G. Gilbertson et al. Biologic response of human intervertebral disc cells to gene therapy cocktail Spine 33 2008 1850 1855
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 1850-1855
    • Moon, S.H.1    Nishida, K.2    Gilbertson, L.G.3
  • 24
    • 35848965890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of bone morphogenetic proteins and Sox9 overexpression on matrix accumulation by bovine anulus fibrosus cells: Implications for anular repair
    • Y. Zhang, D.G. Anderson, and F.M. Phillips et al. Comparative effects of bone morphogenetic proteins and Sox9 overexpression on matrix accumulation by bovine anulus fibrosus cells: implications for anular repair Spine 32 2007 2515 2520
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , pp. 2515-2520
    • Zhang, Y.1    Anderson, D.G.2    Phillips, F.M.3
  • 25
    • 28844489403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduced bovine articular chondrocytes affect the metabolism of cocultured nucleus pulposus cells in vitro: Implications for chondrocyte transplantation into the intervertebral disc
    • Y. Zhang, Z. Li, and E.J. Thonar et al. Transduced bovine articular chondrocytes affect the metabolism of cocultured nucleus pulposus cells in vitro: implications for chondrocyte transplantation into the intervertebral disc Spine 30 2005 2601 2607
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 2601-2607
    • Zhang, Y.1    Li, Z.2    Thonar, E.J.3
  • 26
    • 42149091686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell therapy using articular chondrocytes overexpressing BMP-7 or BMP-10 in a rabbit disc organ culture model
    • Y. Zhang, F.M. Phillips, and E.J. Thonar et al. Cell therapy using articular chondrocytes overexpressing BMP-7 or BMP-10 in a rabbit disc organ culture model Spine 33 2008 831 838
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 831-838
    • Zhang, Y.1    Phillips, F.M.2    Thonar, E.J.3
  • 27
    • 0033838534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of lumbar spine fusion and use of bone graft substitutes: Present, future, and next generation
    • S.D. Boden Biology of lumbar spine fusion and use of bone graft substitutes: present, future, and next generation Tissue Eng 6 2000 383 399
    • (2000) Tissue Eng , vol.6 , pp. 383-399
    • Boden, S.D.1
  • 28
    • 16644372387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP and LMP-1 for intervertebral disc regeneration [in Japanese]
    • J.S. Park, and K. Nagata BMP and LMP-1 for intervertebral disc regeneration [in Japanese] Clin Calcium 14 2004 76 78
    • (2004) Clin Calcium , vol.14 , pp. 76-78
    • Park, J.S.1    Nagata, K.2
  • 29
    • 0042975394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bone morphogenetic protein-2 on rat intervertebral disc cells in vitro
    • S. Tim Yoon, K. Su Kim, and J. Li et al. The effect of bone morphogenetic protein-2 on rat intervertebral disc cells in vitro Spine 28 2003 1773 1780
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Tim Yoon, S.1    Su Kim, K.2    Li, J.3
  • 30
    • 14844338710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSLS prize winner: LMP-1 upregulates intervertebral disc cell production of proteoglycans and BMPs in vitro and in vivo
    • S.T. Yoon, J.S. Park, and K.S. Kim et al. ISSLS prize winner: LMP-1 upregulates intervertebral disc cell production of proteoglycans and BMPs in vitro and in vivo Spine 29 2004 2603 2611
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2603-2611
    • Yoon, S.T.1    Park, J.S.2    Kim, K.S.3
  • 31
    • 48349134844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AdLMP-1 transfection in two different cells; AF cells, chondrocytes as potential cell therapy candidates for disc degeneration
    • S.U. Kuh, Y. Zhu, and J. Li et al. The AdLMP-1 transfection in two different cells; AF cells, chondrocytes as potential cell therapy candidates for disc degeneration Acta Neurochir (Wien) 150 2008 803 810
    • (2008) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.150 , pp. 803-810
    • Kuh, S.U.1    Zhu, Y.2    Li, J.3
  • 32
    • 79955484053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adeno-associated virus-2-mediated human BMP-7 gene transfection on the phenotype of nucleus pulposus cells
    • C. Wang, D.K. Ruan, and C. Zhang et al. Effects of adeno-associated virus-2-mediated human BMP-7 gene transfection on the phenotype of nucleus pulposus cells J Orthop Res 29 2011 838 845
    • (2011) J Orthop Res , vol.29 , pp. 838-845
    • Wang, C.1    Ruan, D.K.2    Zhang, C.3
  • 33
    • 79955556113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cervical myelopathy and cord compression associated with the use of recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 in posterior cervical decompression, instrumentation, and arthrodesis: A report of two cases
    • D.W. Anderson, D.C. Burton, and R.S. Jackson Postoperative cervical myelopathy and cord compression associated with the use of recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 in posterior cervical decompression, instrumentation, and arthrodesis: a report of two cases Spine 36 2011 E682 E686
    • (2011) Spine , vol.36
    • Anderson, D.W.1    Burton, D.C.2    Jackson, R.S.3
  • 34
    • 39049119326 scopus 로고
    • Heterotopic bone formation with the use of rhBMP2 in posterior minimal access interbody fusion: A CT analysis
    • V. Joseph, and Y.R. Rampersaud Heterotopic bone formation with the use of rhBMP2 in posterior minimal access interbody fusion: a CT analysis Spine 32 1976 2885 2890
    • (1976) Spine , vol.32 , pp. 2885-2890
    • Joseph, V.1    Rampersaud, Y.R.2
  • 35
    • 54449094771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic impairment from ectopic bone in the lumbar canal: A potential complication of off-label PLIF/TLIF use of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2)
    • D.A. Wong, A. Kumar, and S. Jatana et al. Neurologic impairment from ectopic bone in the lumbar canal: a potential complication of off-label PLIF/TLIF use of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) Spine J 8 2008 1011 1018
    • (2008) Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Wong, D.A.1    Kumar, A.2    Jatana, S.3
  • 36
    • 84863283661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein-induced inflammatory cyst formation after lumbar fusion causing nerve root compression
    • O.J. Choudhry, L.D. Christiano, and R. Singh et al. Bone morphogenetic protein-induced inflammatory cyst formation after lumbar fusion causing nerve root compression J Neurosurg Spine 16 2012 296 301
    • (2012) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.16 , pp. 296-301
    • Choudhry, O.J.1    Christiano, L.D.2    Singh, R.3
  • 37
    • 79959980181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting fusion in minimally invasive lumbar interbody stabilization with low-dose bone morphogenic protein-2 - But what is the cost?
    • R.J. Mannion, A.M. Nowitzke, and M.J. Wood Promoting fusion in minimally invasive lumbar interbody stabilization with low-dose bone morphogenic protein-2 - but what is the cost? Spine J 11 2011 527 533
    • (2011) Spine J , vol.11 , pp. 527-533
    • Mannion, R.J.1    Nowitzke, A.M.2    Wood, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 84881168231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic calcified perineural cyst after use of bone morphogenetic protein in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: A case report
    • K.D. Than, S.U. Rahman, and P.E. McKeever et al. Symptomatic calcified perineural cyst after use of bone morphogenetic protein in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a case report Spine J 13 2013 21
    • (2013) Spine J , vol.13 , pp. 21
    • Than, K.D.1    Rahman, S.U.2    McKeever, P.E.3
  • 39
    • 0033521078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of bone formation in vitro and in rodents by statins
    • G. Mundy, R. Garrett, and S. Harris et al. Stimulation of bone formation in vitro and in rodents by statins Science 286 1999 1946 1949
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1946-1949
    • Mundy, G.1    Garrett, R.2    Harris, S.3
  • 40
    • 58149129547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin stimulates chondrogenic phenotype of intervertebral disc cells partially through BMP-2 pathway
    • H. Zhang, and C.Y. Lin Simvastatin stimulates chondrogenic phenotype of intervertebral disc cells partially through BMP-2 pathway Spine 33 2008 E525 E531
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33
    • Zhang, H.1    Lin, C.Y.2
  • 41
    • 67049136568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing consistently reproducible intervertebral disc degeneration at rat caudal spine by using needle puncture
    • H. Zhang, F. La Marca, and S.J. Hollister et al. Developing consistently reproducible intervertebral disc degeneration at rat caudal spine by using needle puncture J Neurosurg Spine 10 2009 522 530
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.10 , pp. 522-530
    • Zhang, H.1    La Marca, F.2    Hollister, S.J.3
  • 42
    • 80052060689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ cross-linkable gelatin-poly(ethylene glycol)-tyramine hydrogel via enzyme-mediated reaction for tissue regenerative medicine
    • K.M. Park, K.S. Ko, and Y.K. Joung et al. In situ cross-linkable gelatin-poly(ethylene glycol)-tyramine hydrogel via enzyme-mediated reaction for tissue regenerative medicine J Mater Chem 21 2011 13180 13187
    • (2011) J Mater Chem , vol.21 , pp. 13180-13187
    • Park, K.M.1    Ko, K.S.2    Joung, Y.K.3
  • 43
    • 84877011640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled release of simvastatin from in situ forming hydrogel triggers bone formation in MC3T3-E1 cells
    • Y.S. Park, A.E. David, and K.M. Park et al. Controlled release of simvastatin from in situ forming hydrogel triggers bone formation in MC3T3-E1 cells AAPS J 15 2013 367 376
    • (2013) AAPS J , vol.15 , pp. 367-376
    • Park, Y.S.1    David, A.E.2    Park, K.M.3
  • 44
    • 13444310422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A slowly progressive and reproducible animal model of intervertebral disc degeneration characterized by MRI, X-ray, and histology
    • S. Sobajima, J.F. Kompel, and J.S. Kim et al. A slowly progressive and reproducible animal model of intervertebral disc degeneration characterized by MRI, X-ray, and histology Spine 30 2005 15 24
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 15-24
    • Sobajima, S.1    Kompel, J.F.2    Kim, J.S.3
  • 45
    • 13444302219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel rabbit model of mild, reproducible disc degeneration by an anulus needle puncture: Correlation between the degree of disc injury and radiological and histological appearances of disc degeneration
    • K. Masuda, Y. Aota, and C. Muehleman et al. A novel rabbit model of mild, reproducible disc degeneration by an anulus needle puncture: correlation between the degree of disc injury and radiological and histological appearances of disc degeneration Spine 30 2005 5 14
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 5-14
    • Masuda, K.1    Aota, Y.2    Muehleman, C.3
  • 46
    • 34147105611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and risk factors for spine pain
    • D.I. Rubin Epidemiology and risk factors for spine pain Neurol Clin 25 2007 353 371
    • (2007) Neurol Clin , vol.25 , pp. 353-371
    • Rubin, D.I.1
  • 47
    • 33645556769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: Socioeconomic factors and consequences
    • J.N. Katz Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences J Bone Joint Surg Am 88 2 Suppl 2006 21 24
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.88 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 21-24
    • Katz, J.N.1
  • 48
    • 77952495558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal injection of simvastatin retards progression of intervertebral disc degeneration induced by stab injury
    • H. Zhang, L. Wang, and J.B. Park et al. Intradiscal injection of simvastatin retards progression of intervertebral disc degeneration induced by stab injury Arthritis Res Ther 11 2009 R172
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11 , pp. 172
    • Zhang, H.1    Wang, L.2    Park, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 33845306820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin-induced apoptosis and skeletal myopathy
    • A.J. Dirks, and K.M. Jones Statin-induced apoptosis and skeletal myopathy Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 291 2006 C1208 C1212
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.291
    • Dirks, A.J.1    Jones, K.M.2
  • 50
    • 0035836791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho signals to cell growth and apoptosis
    • S. Aznar, and J.C. Lacal Rho signals to cell growth and apoptosis Cancer Lett 165 2001 1 10
    • (2001) Cancer Lett , vol.165 , pp. 1-10
    • Aznar, S.1    Lacal, J.C.2
  • 52
    • 0037092197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphometry of L4 vertebrae: Comparison of large animal models for the human lumbar spine
    • R.F. McLain, S.A. Yerby, and T.A. Moseley Comparative morphometry of L4 vertebrae: comparison of large animal models for the human lumbar spine Spine 27 2002 E200 E206
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27
    • McLain, R.F.1    Yerby, S.A.2    Moseley, T.A.3
  • 53
    • 44849107741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A porcine model of intervertebral disc degeneration induced by annular injury characterized with magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological findings. Laboratory investigation
    • S.H. Yoon, M. Miyazaki, and S.W. Hong et al. A porcine model of intervertebral disc degeneration induced by annular injury characterized with magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological findings. Laboratory investigation J Neurosurg Spine 8 2008 450 457
    • (2008) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.8 , pp. 450-457
    • Yoon, S.H.1    Miyazaki, M.2    Hong, S.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.