메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-236

Islam Charity and Activism: Middle-Class Networks and Social Welfare in Egypt, Jordan, and Yemen

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900153099     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (292)

References (461)
  • 1
    • 84900239498 scopus 로고
    • Muslim Brotherhood: Events That Made History.
    • Part 3, Cairo. Cairo: Dar al-Da'wa
    • 'Abdal-Halim, Mahmud. Muslim Brotherhood: Events That Made History. Part 3, Cairo. Cairo: Dar al-Da'wa, 1971).
    • (1971)
    • Abdal-Halim, M.1
  • 2
    • 84900248683 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary Islamic Movement in the Arab Nation.
    • Beirut: The Center for Arab Unity Studies
    • 'Abdallah, Isma'il Sabri, et al. Contemporary Islamic Movement in the Arab Nation. Beirut: The Center for Arab Unity Studies, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Abdallah, S.I.1
  • 3
    • 84900291606 scopus 로고
    • No Confrontation Dialogue.
    • Cairo: Dar al-Sharuq
    • 'Abu al-Magd, Ahmad Kamal. No Confrontation Dialogue. Cairo: Dar al-Sharuq, 1988).
    • (1988)
    • Abual-Magd, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 84900121731 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Movement: Future Vision and Papers on Self-Criticism.
    • Cairo: Madbuli Library
    • 'Abu as-Sa'ud, Mahud. Islamic Movement: Future Vision and Papers on Self-Criticism. Cairo: Madbuli Library, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Abuas-Sa'ud, M.1
  • 5
    • 84900049510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yemeni Women in Numbers.
    • Sana'a: Embassy of the Netherlands
    • al-Alim as-Suswa, Amat. Yemeni Women in Numbers. Sana'a: Embassy of the Netherlands, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Al-Alimas-Suswa, A.1
  • 6
    • 84900100524 scopus 로고
    • Islam and Human Rights: Necessities.... Not Rights.
    • Cairo: Dar al-Sharuq
    • 'Amara, Muhammad. Islam and Human Rights: Necessities.... Not Rights. Cairo: Dar al-Sharuq, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Amara, M.1
  • 7
    • 0013008839 scopus 로고
    • In the Political System for an Islamic State.
    • Cairo: Dar al-Sharuq
    • al-'Awwa, Muhammad Salim. In the Political System for an Islamic State. Cairo: Dar al-Sharuq, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Al-'Awwa, M.S.1
  • 8
    • 84900039575 scopus 로고
    • Memoirs of the Call and the Caller.
    • Cairo: Islamic Publishing and Distribution House
    • al-Banna, Hassan. Memoirs of the Call and the Caller. Cairo: Islamic Publishing and Distribution House, 1966).
    • (1966)
    • Al-Banna, H.1
  • 9
    • 84969895715 scopus 로고
    • The Political Thought of Imam Hassan al-Banna.
    • Cultural Studies Series. Cairo: Islamic Publishing and Distribution House
    • al-Bayumi, Ghanim Ibrahim. The Political Thought of Imam Hassan al-Banna. Cultural Studies Series. Cairo: Islamic Publishing and Distribution House, 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Al-Bayumi, G.I.1
  • 10
    • 84900165717 scopus 로고
    • Egypt between the Religious and the Civil State: The Famous Debate at the Cairo International Book Exhibition Debate.
    • Cyprus: Al Dar al-Masria Publishing and Distribution House
    • Egypt between the Religious and the Civil State: The Famous Debate at the Cairo International Book Exhibition Debate. Cyprus: Al Dar al-Masria Publishing and Distribution House, 1992.
    • (1992)
  • 11
    • 84900046758 scopus 로고
    • The Islamic Action Front in Jordan: Justifications and Principles and the Lawful.
    • Amman: Islamic Action Front
    • Farhan, Izhaq Ahmed. The Islamic Action Front in Jordan: Justifications and Principles and the Lawful. Amman: Islamic Action Front, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Farhan, I.A.1
  • 12
    • 84900120678 scopus 로고
    • Directory of Charitable Societies.
    • General Union of Voluntary Societies., Amman: General Union of Voluntary Societies
    • General Union of Voluntary Societies. Directory of Charitable Societies. Amman: General Union of Voluntary Societies, 1995).
    • (1995)
  • 13
    • 84900244880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Council Report: The Financial and Administrative Report for 1997; Estimated Budget for 1998.
    • Amman: General Union of Voluntary Societies
    • Farhan, Izhaq Ahmed. Executive Council Report: The Financial and Administrative Report for 1997; Estimated Budget for 1998. Amman: General Union of Voluntary Societies, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Farhan, I.A.1
  • 14
    • 84900215590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A History of Projects Programs.
    • Amman, Jordan: General Union of Voluntary Societies
    • Farhan, Izhaq Ahmed. A History of Projects Programs. Amman, Jordan: General Union of Voluntary Societies, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Farhan, I.A.1
  • 15
    • 84900162186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan.
    • Amman: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center
    • Gharaibeh, Ibrahim. The Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan. Amman: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Gharaibeh, I.1
  • 16
    • 84900285229 scopus 로고
    • The Crisis of Shura in Arabic and Islamic Communities.
    • Cairo: Middle East Publishers
    • al-Ghazali, Muhammad. The Crisis of Shura in Arabic and Islamic Communities. Cairo: Middle East Publishers, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Al-Ghazali, M.1
  • 17
    • 84900089518 scopus 로고
    • Propagandists, Not Judges.
    • Cairo: Islamic Publishing and Distribution House
    • al-Hudaybi, Hassan. Propagandists, Not Judges. Cairo: Islamic Publishing and Distribution House, 1977).
    • (1977)
    • Al-Hudaybi, H.1
  • 18
    • 84900143393 scopus 로고
    • The Quran and Power: Contemporary Islamic Concerns.
    • 3d ed. Cairo: Dar al-Sharuq
    • Huwaydi, Fahmi. The Quran and Power: Contemporary Islamic Concerns. 3d ed. Cairo: Dar al-Sharuq, 1991).
    • (1991)
    • Huwaydi, F.1
  • 19
    • 84900165744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Charitable Center Society, Amman: ICCS, n.d
    • Islamic Charitable Center Society. ICCS 1998 Agenda. Amman: ICCS, n.d.
    • ICCS 1998 Agenda
  • 20
    • 84900167942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICCS Executive Council Report for 1997.
    • Amman: ICCS, n.d
    • Huwaydi, Fahmi. ICCS Executive Council Report for 1997. Amman: ICCS, n.d.
    • Huwaydi, F.1
  • 21
    • 84900176141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pocket Calendar: ICCS: 33 Years of Giving.
    • Amman: ICCS, n.d
    • Huwaydi, Fahmi. Pocket Calendar: ICCS: 33 Years of Giving. Amman: ICCS, n.d.
    • Huwaydi, F.1
  • 22
    • 84900108419 scopus 로고
    • Civil Associations in Egypt.
    • Cairo: Al-Ahram
    • Kandil, Amani, and Sarah Ben Nefissa. Civil Associations in Egypt. Cairo: Al-Ahram, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Kandil, A.1    Nefissa, S.B.2
  • 23
    • 84900270157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of Women's Issues in the 1997 Electoral Programs.
    • Paper presented at the conference Challenges of the 21st Century to Women and Democracy, Women's Candidate Fund, Sana'a, Yemen, May 27-29
    • al-Mikhlafi, Mohammed. "Inclusion of Women's Issues in the 1997 Electoral Programs." Paper presented at the conference Challenges of the 21st Century to Women and Democracy, Women's Candidate Fund, Sana'a, Yemen, May 27-29, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • al-Mikhlafi, M.1
  • 24
    • 84900219666 scopus 로고
    • Shaykh Mahmoud Khattab al-Sobky: Founder of Al-Jam'iya al-Shar'iya.
    • June
    • Muru, Muhammed. "Shaykh Mahmoud Khattab al-Sobky: Founder of Al-Jam'iya al-Shar'iya." Manbar al-Sharq 2 (June 1992): 199-203.
    • (1992) Manbar al-Sharq , vol.2 , pp. 199-203
    • Muru, M.1
  • 25
    • 84900159460 scopus 로고
    • The Islamic Solution: Necessity and Duty.
    • Cairo: Wahba Library
    • al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. The Islamic Solution: Necessity and Duty. Cairo: Wahba Library, 1987).
    • (1987)
    • al-Qaradawi, Y.1
  • 26
    • 84900235064 scopus 로고
    • The Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian Society.
    • Cairo: Dar al-Ansar
    • Shawqi Muhammad. The Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian Society. Cairo: Dar al-Ansar, 1980).
    • (1980)
    • Muhammad, S.1
  • 27
    • 0004274637 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Yearbook.
    • Republic of Yemen. Central Statistical Organization., Sana'a: Central Statistical Organization, Republic of Yemen
    • Republic of Yemen. Central Statistical Organization. Statistical Yearbook. Sana'a: Central Statistical Organization, Republic of Yemen, 1994).
    • (1994)
  • 28
    • 84900091712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Committee for Women. The Situation of Women in Yemen.
    • Sana'a: National Committee for Women
    • Shawqi Muhammad. National Committee for Women. The Situation of Women in Yemen. Sana'a: National Committee for Women, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Muhammad, S.1
  • 29
    • 84900071045 scopus 로고
    • The Experience of Yemeni Women in the Democratic Elections of April 1993.
    • Yemen Institute for the Development of Democracy., Sana'a: Yemen Institute for the Development of Democracy
    • Yemen Institute for the Development of Democracy. "The Experience of Yemeni Women in the Democratic Elections of April 1993." Sana'a: Yemen Institute for the Development of Democracy, 1993).
    • (1993)
  • 30
    • 84900138071 scopus 로고
    • Political Organization of the Yemeni Congregation for Reform.
    • Yemeni Congregation for Reform., Sana'a: Yemeni Congregation for Reform
    • Yemeni Congregation for Reform. Political Organization of the Yemeni Congregation for Reform. Sana'a: Yemeni Congregation for Reform, 1994).
    • (1994)
  • 31
    • 84900229307 scopus 로고
    • Program for Political Work.
    • Sana'a: Yemeni Congregation for Reform
    • Shawqi Muhammad. Program for Political Work. Sana'a: Yemeni Congregation for Reform, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Muhammad, S.1
  • 32
    • 84883991669 scopus 로고
    • Egypt's Islamists and the State.
    • Abdalla, Ahmed. "Egypt's Islamists and the State." Middle East Report 183 (1993): 28-31.
    • (1993) Middle East Report , vol.183 , pp. 28-31
    • Abdalla, A.1
  • 33
    • 84900281659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Organizations in Egypt and the Iranian Revolution of 1979: The Experience of the First Few Years.
    • Spring
    • Abdelnasser, Walid M. "Islamic Organizations in Egypt and the Iranian Revolution of 1979: The Experience of the First Few Years." Arab Studies Quarterly 19, no. 2 (Spring 1997): 25-39.
    • (1997) Arab Studies Quarterly , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-39
    • Abdelnasser, W.M.1
  • 34
    • 84972416702 scopus 로고
    • The Accommodationists Speak: Goals and Strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt.
    • August
    • Abed-Kotob, Sana. "The Accommodationists Speak: Goals and Strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt." International Journal of Middle East Studies 27, no. 3 (August 1995): 321-339.
    • (1995) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-339
    • Abed-Kotob, S.1
  • 35
    • 84900173581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dossiers du CEDEJ: Ãge liberal et néoliberal.
    • Paris: Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques
    • Abou-Zeid, O. W., et al. Dossiers du CEDEJ: Ãge liberal et néoliberal. Paris: Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Abou-Zeid, O.W.1
  • 36
    • 84900234447 scopus 로고
    • Les ingenieurs militaires égyptiens.
    • October-December
    • Aclimandos, Tewfick. "Les ingenieurs militaires égyptiens." Maghreb-Machrek 146 (October-December 1994): 7-25.
    • (1994) Maghreb-Machrek , vol.146 , pp. 7-25
    • Aclimandos, T.1
  • 37
    • 84937278989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Liberalization in Jordan: An Analysis of the State's Relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood.
    • Summer
    • Adams, Linda Shull. "Political Liberalization in Jordan: An Analysis of the State's Relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood." Journal of Church and State 38, no. 3 (Summer 1996): 507-528.
    • (1996) Journal of Church and State , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-528
    • Adams, S.L.1
  • 38
    • 0343628047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the Process of Development in Egypt, 1980-97.
    • Adams, Richard H., Jr. "Evaluating the Process of Development in Egypt, 1980-97." International Journal of Middle East Studies 32 (2000): 255-275.
    • (2000) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.32 , pp. 255-275
    • Adams Jr, R.H.1
  • 39
    • 0141477958 scopus 로고
    • Feminism and Feminist Movements in the Middle East, A Preliminary Exploration: Turkey, Egypt, Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.
    • Ahmed, Leila. "Feminism and Feminist Movements in the Middle East, A Preliminary Exploration: Turkey, Egypt, Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen." Women's Studies International Forum 5, no. 2 (1982): 153-168.
    • (1982) Women's Studies International Forum , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-168
    • Ahmed, L.1
  • 40
    • 0003996345 scopus 로고
    • Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate.
    • New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
    • Ahmed, Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Ahmed, L.1
  • 41
    • 84900140295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hussein Gets a Loyal Legislature.
    • December
    • Albrecht, Kirk. "Hussein Gets a Loyal Legislature." The Middle East 273 (December 1997): 15.
    • (1997) The Middle East , vol.273 , pp. 15
    • Albrecht, K.1
  • 42
    • 77954893411 scopus 로고
    • Democratic Developments in Yemen.
    • Sana'a: Professors World Peace Academy
    • al-Alim as-Suswa, Amat, ed. Democratic Developments in Yemen. Sana'a: Professors World Peace Academy, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • al-Alim as-Suswa, A.1
  • 43
    • 84928459250 scopus 로고
    • Democratization in Egypt.
    • Fall
    • Aly, Abdel Monem Said. "Democratization in Egypt." American-Arab Affairs 22 (Fall 1987): 11-27.
    • (1987) American-Arab Affairs , vol.22 , pp. 11-27
    • Aly, A.M.S.1
  • 44
    • 84900195264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and Vulnerability in Jordan.
    • June
    • Amawi, Abla. "Poverty and Vulnerability in Jordan." Jordanies 1 (June 1996): 89-93.
    • (1996) Jordanies , vol.1 , pp. 89-93
    • Amawi, A.1
  • 45
    • 0006541274 scopus 로고
    • The 1993 Elections in Jordan.
    • Summer
    • Amawi, Abla. "The 1993 Elections in Jordan." Arab Studies Quarterly 16, no. 3 (Summer 1994): 15-27.
    • (1994) Arab Studies Quarterly , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 15-27
    • Amawi, A.1
  • 46
    • 0040919941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and Change in the Middle East: Sources of Conflict and Accommodation.
    • 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall
    • Anderson, Roy R., Robert F. Seibert, and Jon G. Wagner. Politics and Change in the Middle East: Sources of Conflict and Accommodation. 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2001).
    • (2001)
    • Anderson, R.R.1    Seibert, R.F.2    Wagner, J.G.3
  • 47
    • 0034046050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • King Abdallah: In His Father's Footsteps.
    • Spring
    • Andoni, Lamis. "King Abdallah: In His Father's Footsteps." Journal of Palestine Studies 29, no. 3 (Spring 2000): 77-89.
    • (2000) Journal of Palestine Studies , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 77-89
    • Andoni, L.1
  • 48
    • 0004149443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nonprofit Sector in the Developing World: A Comparative Analysis.
    • Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press
    • Anheier, Helmut K., and Lester M. Salamon, eds. The Nonprofit Sector in the Developing World: A Comparative Analysis. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Anheier, H.K.1    Salamon, L.M.2
  • 49
    • 84900250628 scopus 로고
    • The Development NGO Sector in the Middle East: An Overview with Suggestions for Future Research.
    • Ottawa: International Development Research Center
    • Antonius, Rachad. The Development NGO Sector in the Middle East: An Overview with Suggestions for Future Research. Ottawa: International Development Research Center, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Antonius, R.1
  • 50
    • 84900107880 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Year Book: Arab Republic of Egypt.
    • Arab Republic of Egypt, General Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics., Cairo: General Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics
    • Arab Republic of Egypt, General Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. Statistical Year Book: Arab Republic of Egypt. Cairo: General Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, 1994).
    • (1994)
  • 51
    • 5844287439 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Fundamentalism and Women in Turkey.
    • Arat, Yesim. "Islamic Fundamentalism and Women in Turkey." Muslim World 80, no. 21 (1990): 17-23.
    • (1990) Muslim World , vol.80 , Issue.21 , pp. 17-23
    • Arat, Y.1
  • 52
    • 84900227066 scopus 로고
    • Women and Development in the Middle East: Perspectives of Arab NGOs and Project Participants.
    • Amsterdam: Middle East Research Associates
    • Arends, Inge, Ada Ruis, Maja van der Velden, and Marina de Regt. Women and Development in the Middle East: Perspectives of Arab NGOs and Project Participants. Amsterdam: Middle East Research Associates, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Arends, I.1    Ruis, A.2    van der Velden, M.3    Regt, M.4
  • 53
    • 64349084170 scopus 로고
    • From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam.
    • London: Macmillan Press
    • Arjomand, Said Amir, ed. From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam. London: Macmillan Press, 1984).
    • (1984)
    • Arjomand, A.S.1
  • 54
    • 2342578896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and Islamization: Contemporary Dimensions of Discourse on Gender Relations.
    • New York: Berg
    • Ask, Karin, and Marit Tjomsland, eds. Women and Islamization: Contemporary Dimensions of Discourse on Gender Relations. New York: Berg, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Ask, K.1    Tjomsland, M.2
  • 55
    • 0003883791 scopus 로고
    • Khul-Khaal: Five Egyptian Women Tell Their Stories.
    • Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press
    • Atiya, Nayra. Khul-Khaal: Five Egyptian Women Tell Their Stories. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1988).
    • (1988)
    • Atiya, N.1
  • 56
    • 84995145233 scopus 로고
    • Organizational Linkages and Resource Mobilization: The Significance of Linkage Strength and Breadth.
    • Spring
    • Aveni, Adrian F. "Organizational Linkages and Resource Mobilization: The Significance of Linkage Strength and Breadth." Sociological Quarterly 19 (Spring 1978): 185-202.
    • (1978) Sociological Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 185-202
    • Aveni, A.F.1
  • 57
    • 34250711926 scopus 로고
    • Sociology of Religious Movements.
    • New York: Routledge
    • Bainbridge, William Sims. Sociology of Religious Movements. New York: Routledge, 1977).
    • (1977)
    • Bainbridge, S.W.1
  • 58
    • 0009767516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan.
    • Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University/The Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies
    • Bar, Shmuel. The Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University/The Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Bar, S.1
  • 59
    • 84862540553 scopus 로고
    • The Arab World: Society, Culture and State.
    • Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Barakat, Halim. The Arab World: Society, Culture and State. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Barakat, H.1
  • 60
    • 0036126577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activism and Social Development in the Middle East.
    • February
    • Bayat, Asef. "Activism and Social Development in the Middle East." International Journal of Middle East Studies 34, no. 1 (February 2002): 1-28.
    • (2002) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Bayat, A.1
  • 61
    • 0003344416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revolution without Movement, Movement without Revolution: Comparing Islamic Activism in Iran and Egypt.
    • January
    • Bayat, Asef. "Revolution without Movement, Movement without Revolution: Comparing Islamic Activism in Iran and Egypt." Society for Comparative Study of Society and History 40, no. 1 (January 1998): 136-169.
    • (1998) Society for Comparative Study of Society and History , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-169
    • Bayat, A.1
  • 62
    • 0004054477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street Politics: Poor People's Movements in Iran.
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Bayat, Asef. Street Politics: Poor People's Movements in Iran. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Bayat, A.1
  • 63
    • 0033709234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's Afraid of Ashwaiyyat? Urban Change and Politics in Egypt.
    • October
    • Bayat, Asef. "Who's Afraid of Ashwaiyyat? Urban Change and Politics in Egypt." Environment and Urbanization 12, no. 2 (October 2000): 185-200.
    • (2000) Environment and Urbanization , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-200
    • Bayat, A.1
  • 64
    • 84900267880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yemeni NGOs and Quasi-NGOs: Analysis and Directory. Part I: Analysis.
    • Sana'a: The Embassy of the Netherlands
    • Beatty, Sharon, Ahmed No'man al-Madhaji, and Renaud Detalle, eds. Yemeni NGOs and Quasi-NGOs: Analysis and Directory. Part I: Analysis. Sana'a: The Embassy of the Netherlands, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Beatty, S.1    al-Madhaji, A.N.2    Detalle, R.3
  • 65
    • 0024933929 scopus 로고
    • Winners and Losers of the Iranian Revolution: A Study in Income Distribution.
    • Behdad, Sohrab. "Winners and Losers of the Iranian Revolution: A Study in Income Distribution." International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 21 (1989): 327-358.
    • (1989) International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , vol.21 , pp. 327-358
    • Behdad, S.1
  • 66
    • 0004030574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report.
    • New York: I. B. Tauris
    • Beinin, Joel, and Joe Stork, eds. Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report. New York: I. B. Tauris, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Beinin, J.1    Stork, J.2
  • 67
    • 84900274062 scopus 로고
    • L'Association al-Nida< Al Gadid: Un nouvel acteur sur la scène politique égyptienne.
    • 4ème trimestre
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, Sarah. "L'Association al-Nida< Al Gadid: Un nouvel acteur sur la scène politique égyptienne." Égypte/Monde Arabe 20 (4ème trimestre 1994): 155-166.
    • (1994) Égypte/Monde Arabe , vol.20 , pp. 155-166
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, S.1
  • 68
    • 33749554015 scopus 로고
    • Associations égyptiennes: Une liberalisation sous contrôle.
    • octobredecembre
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, Sarah. "Associations égyptiennes: Une liberalisation sous contrôle." Monde Arabe/Maghreb-Machrek 150 (octobredecembre 1995): 40-56.
    • (1995) Monde Arabe/Maghreb-Machrek , vol.150 , pp. 40-56
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, S.1
  • 69
    • 84900207069 scopus 로고
    • L'état égyptien et le monde associatif.
    • 4ème trimestre
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, Sarah. "L'état égyptien et le monde associatif." Égypte/Monde Arabe 8 (4ème trimestre 1991): 107-124.
    • (1991) Égypte/Monde Arabe , vol.8 , pp. 107-124
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, S.1
  • 70
    • 84900151035 scopus 로고
    • Les lignes régionales et les associations islamiques en Égypte: Deux formes de regroupements à vocation sociale et caritative.
    • janviermars
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, Sarah. "Les lignes régionales et les associations islamiques en Égypte: Deux formes de regroupements à vocation sociale et caritative." Revue Tiers Monde 36, no. 141 (janviermars 1995): 163-177.
    • (1995) Revue Tiers Monde , vol.36 , Issue.141 , pp. 163-177
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, S.1
  • 71
    • 4243993346 scopus 로고
    • Le mouvement associatif égyptien et l'islam.
    • janviermars
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, Sarah. "Le mouvement associatif égyptien et l'islam." Maghreb-Machrek 135 (janviermars 1992): 19-36.
    • (1992) Maghreb-Machrek , vol.135 , pp. 19-36
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, S.1
  • 72
    • 84900164043 scopus 로고
    • Ramadan 1991: Les pages religieuses des grands quotidiens pendant le Ramadan.
    • 2ème trimestre
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, Sarah. "Ramadan 1991: Les pages religieuses des grands quotidiens pendant le Ramadan." Égypte/Monde Arabe 6 (2ème trimestre 1991): 143-176.
    • (1991) Égypte/Monde Arabe , vol.6 , pp. 143-176
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, S.1
  • 73
    • 84900255252 scopus 로고
    • Zakat officielle et zakat non officielle aujourd'hui en Égypte.
    • 3ème trimestre
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, Sarah. "Zakat officielle et zakat non officielle aujourd'hui en Égypte." Égypte/Monde Arabe 7 (3ème trimestre 1991): 105-120.
    • (1991) Égypte/Monde Arabe , vol.7 , pp. 105-120
    • Ben Nefissa-Paris, S.1
  • 74
    • 21144463926 scopus 로고
    • Frame Disputes within the Nuclear Disarmament Movement.
    • March
    • Benford, Robert D. "Frame Disputes within the Nuclear Disarmament Movement." Social Forces 71, no. 3 (March 1993): 677-701.
    • (1993) Social Forces , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 677-701
    • Benford, R.D.1
  • 75
    • 9944264718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Islamic Societies, with Special Reference to Jordan
    • Benthall, Jonathan. "The Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Islamic Societies, with Special Reference to Jordan." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 24, NO. 2 (1997): 157-177.
    • (1997) British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-177
    • Benthall, J.1
  • 76
    • 0342657867 scopus 로고
    • Islam in Egypt Today.
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Berger, Morroe. Islam in Egypt Today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970).
    • (1970)
    • Berger, M.1
  • 77
    • 0022166591 scopus 로고
    • Businessmen's Associations in Egypt and Turkey.
    • November
    • Bianchi, Robert. "Businessmen's Associations in Egypt and Turkey." Annals of the American Academy 482 (November 1985): 147-159.
    • (1985) Annals of the American Academy , vol.482 , pp. 147-159
    • Bianchi, R.1
  • 78
    • 84928448423 scopus 로고
    • The Corporatization of the Egyptian Labor Movement.
    • Summer
    • Bianchi, Robert. "The Corporatization of the Egyptian Labor Movement." Middle East Journal 40, no. 3 (Summer 1986): 429-444.
    • (1986) Middle East Journal , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-444
    • Bianchi, R.1
  • 79
    • 84900080760 scopus 로고
    • The Strengthening of Associational Life and Its Potential Contributions to Political Reform in Egypt, Turkey and Lebanon.
    • Paper presented at the Conference on Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World, Montreal, May 7-8
    • Bianchi, Robert. "The Strengthening of Associational Life and Its Potential Contributions to Political Reform in Egypt, Turkey and Lebanon." Paper presented at the Conference on Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World, Montreal, May 7-8, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Bianchi, R.1
  • 80
    • 0003605538 scopus 로고
    • Unruly Corporatism: Associational Life in Twentieth-Century Egypt.
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Bianchi, Robert. Unruly Corporatism: Associational Life in Twentieth-Century Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Bianchi, R.1
  • 81
    • 0039787622 scopus 로고
    • The Two Yemens.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
    • Bidwell, Robin. The Two Yemens. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1983).
    • (1983)
    • Bidwell, R.1
  • 82
    • 0004019242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics in the Middle East.
    • 5th ed. New York: Longman
    • Bill, James A., and Robert Springborg. Politics in the Middle East. 5th ed. New York: Longman, 2000).
    • (2000)
    • Bill, J.A.1    Springborg, R.2
  • 83
    • 84930557794 scopus 로고
    • Religion as Opposition: A Gramscian Analysis.
    • July
    • Billings, Dwight B. "Religion as Opposition: A Gramscian Analysis." American Journal of Sociology 96, no. 1 (July 1990): 1-31.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Billings, D.B.1
  • 84
    • 84900260512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les cahiers du CERMOC: Palestine, palestiniens: Territoire national, espaces communautaires.
    • Vol. 17. Beirut, Lebanon: Centre d'Études de Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain
    • Bocco, Riccardo, Blandine Destremau, and Jean Hannoyer, eds. Les cahiers du CERMOC: Palestine, palestiniens: Territoire national, espaces communautaires. Vol. 17. Beirut, Lebanon: Centre d'Études de Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Bocco, R.1    Destremau, B.2    Hannoyer, J.3
  • 85
    • 0004105940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in Muslim Societies.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Press
    • Bodman, Herbert L., and Nayereh Tohidi, eds. Women in Muslim Societies. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Press, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Bodman, H.L.1    Tohidi, N.2
  • 86
    • 0006604243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Muslim Brotherhood and the Kings of Jordan, 1945-1993.
    • Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press
    • Boulby, Marion. The Muslim Brotherhood and the Kings of Jordan, 1945-1993. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1999).
    • (1999)
    • Boulby, M.1
  • 87
    • 0004057083 scopus 로고
    • Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East.
    • Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press
    • Bowen, Donna Lee, and Evelyn A. Early, eds. Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Bowen, L.D.1    Early, E.A.2
  • 88
    • 0033056487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of the Peace Process on Political Liberalization in Jordan.
    • Winter
    • Brand, Laurie A. "The Effects of the Peace Process on Political Liberalization in Jordan." Journal of Political Studies 28, no. 2 (Winter 1999): 52-67.
    • (1999) Journal of Political Studies , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 52-67
    • Brand, L.A.1
  • 89
    • 0003470567 scopus 로고
    • Jordan's Inter-Arab Relations: The Political Economy of Alliance Making.
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Brand, Laurie A. Jordan's Inter-Arab Relations: The Political Economy of Alliance Making. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Brand, L.A.1
  • 90
    • 0003931130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, the State, and Political Liberalization: Middle Eastern and North African Experience.
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Brand, Laurie A. Women, the State, and Political Liberalization: Middle Eastern and North African Experience. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Brand, L.A.1
  • 91
    • 84945660476 scopus 로고
    • Yemen: Another Case of Unification.
    • Braun, Ursula. "Yemen: Another Case of Unification." Aussenpolitik 11, no. 2 (1992): 174-184.
    • (1992) Aussenpolitik , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-184
    • Braun, U.1
  • 92
    • 84900063404 scopus 로고
    • Egypt: A High Rise Economy
    • January
    • Brindle, Simon. "Egypt: A High Rise Economy." The Middle East (January 1995): 25-26.
    • (1995) The Middle East , pp. 25-26
    • Brindle, S.1
  • 93
    • 0003548704 scopus 로고
    • Moonies in America: Cult, Church, and Crusade.
    • London: Sage Publications
    • Bromley, David G. Moonies in America: Cult, Church, and Crusade. London: Sage Publications, 1979).
    • (1979)
    • Bromley, D.G.1
  • 94
    • 84900287088 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Survival Strategies in the Arab World.
    • Paper presented at the Conference on Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World, Montreal, May 7-8
    • Brumberg, Daniel. "The Political Economy of Survival Strategies in the Arab World." Paper presented at the Conference on Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World, Montreal, May 7-8, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Brumberg, D.1
  • 95
    • 84960103627 scopus 로고
    • Economic Crisis and Post-Rentier Democratization in the Arab World.
    • March
    • Brynen, Rex. "Economic Crisis and Post-Rentier Democratization in the Arab World." Canadian Journal of Political Science 25, no. 1 (March 1992): 69-97.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Political Science , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-97
    • Brynen, R.1
  • 96
    • 21144471374 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Resource Mobilization: Emerging Trends in Social Movement Theory.
    • Buechler, Steven M. "Beyond Resource Mobilization: Emerging Trends in Social Movement Theory." Sociological Quarterly 34, no. 2 (1993): 217-235.
    • (1993) Sociological Quarterly , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-235
    • Buechler, S.M.1
  • 97
    • 0003457464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Movements in Advanced Capitalism: The Political Economy and Cultural Construction of Social Activism.
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Buechler, Steven M. Social Movements in Advanced Capitalism: The Political Economy and Cultural Construction of Social Activism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).
    • (2000)
    • Buechler, S.M.1
  • 98
    • 0004125946 scopus 로고
    • The Islamic Movement in North Africa.
    • Austin: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas at Austin
    • Burgat, François, and William Dowell. The Islamic Movement in North Africa. Austin: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas at Austin, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Burgat, F.1    Dowell, W.2
  • 99
    • 0004322237 scopus 로고
    • Islam, Politics and Social Movements.
    • London: I. B. Tauris
    • Burke, Edmund, III, and Ira. M. Lapidus, eds. Islam, Politics and Social Movements. London: I. B. Tauris, 1988).
    • (1988)
    • Burke III, E.1    Lapidus, I.M.2
  • 100
    • 0026351761 scopus 로고
    • Prelude to Unification: The Yemen Arab Republic, 1962-1990.
    • Burrowes, Robert D. "Prelude to Unification: The Yemen Arab Republic, 1962-1990." International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 23 (1991): 483-506.
    • (1991) International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , vol.23 , pp. 483-506
    • Burrowes, R.D.1
  • 101
    • 0041143405 scopus 로고
    • The Yemen Arab Republic: The Politics of Development 1962-1986.
    • Boulder, Colo. and London: Westview Press and Croom Helm
    • Burrowes, Robert D. The Yemen Arab Republic: The Politics of Development 1962-1986. Boulder, Colo. and London: Westview Press and Croom Helm, 1987).
    • (1987)
    • Burrowes, R.D.1
  • 102
    • 84900222282 scopus 로고
    • The Yemen Arab Republic's Legacy and Yemeni Unification.
    • Fall
    • Burrowes, Robert D. "The Yemen Arab Republic's Legacy and Yemeni Unification." Arab Studies Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1992): 41-68.
    • (1992) Arab Studies Quarterly , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 41-68
    • Burrowes, R.D.1
  • 103
    • 84899221712 scopus 로고
    • Democratization in the Middle East.
    • Spring
    • Cantori, Louis J., ed. "Democratization in the Middle East." American-Arab Affairs 36 (Spring 1991): 1-30.
    • (1991) American-Arab Affairs , vol.36 , pp. 1-30
    • Cantori, L.J.1
  • 104
    • 84900130164 scopus 로고
    • Studies in Religious Fundamentalism.
    • London: Macmillan
    • Caplan, Lionel, ed. Studies in Religious Fundamentalism. London: Macmillan, 1987).
    • (1987)
    • Caplan, L.1
  • 105
    • 0003949616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Society in Yemen: the Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia.
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Carapico, Sheila. Civil Society in Yemen: the Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Carapico, S.1
  • 106
    • 0347093887 scopus 로고
    • From Ballotbox to Battlefield: The War of the Two 'Alis.'
    • September/October
    • Carapico, Sheila. "From Ballotbox to Battlefield: The War of the Two 'Alis.'" Middle East Report 190 (September/October 1994): 27.
    • (1994) Middle East Report , vol.190 , pp. 27
    • Carapico, S.1
  • 107
    • 0027739450 scopus 로고
    • The Economic Dimension of Yemen Unity.
    • September/October
    • Carapico, Sheila. "The Economic Dimension of Yemen Unity." Middle East Report 184 (September/October 1993): 9-14.
    • (1993) Middle East Report , vol.184 , pp. 9-14
    • Carapico, S.1
  • 108
    • 0027797226 scopus 로고
    • Elections and Mass Politics in Yemen.
    • November-December
    • Carapico, Sheila. "Elections and Mass Politics in Yemen." Middle East Report 185 (November-December 1993): 2-6.
    • (1993) Middle East Report , vol.185 , pp. 2-6
    • Carapico, S.1
  • 109
    • 84900242094 scopus 로고
    • Gender and Status Inequalities in Yemen: Honor, Economics, and Politics.
    • Richmond, Va., October
    • Carapico, Sheila. "Gender and Status Inequalities in Yemen: Honor, Economics, and Politics." Richmond, Va., October 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Carapico, S.1
  • 110
    • 84937320776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGOs, INGOs, GO-NGOs and DO-NGOs: Making Sense of Non-Governmental Organizations.
    • Spring
    • Carapico, Sheila. "NGOs, INGOs, GO-NGOs and DO-NGOs: Making Sense of Non-Governmental Organizations." Middle East Report 214 (Spring 2000): 12-15.
    • (2000) Middle East Report , vol.214 , pp. 12-15
    • Carapico, S.1
  • 111
    • 84928438790 scopus 로고
    • Women and Participation in Yemen.
    • November/December
    • Carapico, Sheila. "Women and Participation in Yemen." Middle East Report 173 (November/December 1991): 15.
    • (1991) Middle East Report , vol.173 , pp. 15
    • Carapico, S.1
  • 112
    • 84928440429 scopus 로고
    • A Tale of Two Families: Change in North Yemen 1977-1989.
    • May/June
    • Carapico, Sheila, and Cynthia Myntti. "A Tale of Two Families: Change in North Yemen 1977-1989." Middle East Report 170 (May/June 1991): 24-29.
    • (1991) Middle East Report , vol.170 , pp. 24-29
    • Carapico, S.1    Myntti, C.2
  • 114
    • 84900276673 scopus 로고
    • The Impending Crisis in Egypt.
    • Cassandra., Winter
    • Cassandra. "The Impending Crisis in Egypt." Middle East Journal 49, no. 1 (Winter 1995): 9-27.
    • (1995) Middle East Journal , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-27
  • 115
    • 84900110138 scopus 로고
    • Le deséngagement de l'État et les transformations du système de santé.
    • janviermars
    • Chiffoleau, Sylvia. "Le deséngagement de l'État et les transformations du système de santé." Maghreb-Machrek 127 (janviermars 1990): 84-103.
    • (1990) Maghreb-Machrek , vol.127 , pp. 84-103
    • Chiffoleau, S.1
  • 116
    • 67649312582 scopus 로고
    • Itineraires Médicaux en Egypte.
    • juilletseptembre
    • Chiffoleau, Sylvia. "Itineraires Médicaux en Egypte." Revue Tiers-Monde 36, no. 143 (juilletseptembre 1995): 515-530.
    • (1995) Revue Tiers-Monde , vol.36 , Issue.143 , pp. 515-530
    • Chiffoleau, S.1
  • 117
    • 84900092420 scopus 로고
    • Le monopole national d'exercice d'une profession libérale: Le cas de la médecine.
    • 3ème trimestre
    • Chiffoleau, Sylvia. "Le monopole national d'exercice d'une profession libérale: Le cas de la médecine." Monde Arabe 11 (3ème trimestre 1992): 59-75.
    • (1992) Monde Arabe , vol.11 , pp. 59-75
    • Chiffoleau, S.1
  • 118
    • 84900144478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventer une 'médicine pour tous': Les médecins à la recherche d'une nouvelle crédibilité.
    • 2ème trimestre
    • Chiffoleau, Sylvia. "Reinventer une 'médicine pour tous': Les médecins à la recherche d'une nouvelle crédibilité." Monde Arabe 26 (2ème trimestre 1996): 81-109.
    • (1996) Monde Arabe , vol.26 , pp. 81-109
    • Chiffoleau, S.1
  • 119
    • 84926280177 scopus 로고
    • Principles of Islamic Economics.
    • January
    • Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "Principles of Islamic Economics." Middle Eastern Studies 19, no. 1 (January 1983): 93-103.
    • (1983) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-103
    • Choudhury, A.M.1
  • 120
    • 0040709345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and Strategy in Collective Action.
    • July
    • Chwe, Michael Suk-Young. "Structure and Strategy in Collective Action." American Journal of Sociology 105, no. 1 (July 1999): 128-156.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-156
    • Chwe, M.S.-Y.1
  • 121
    • 0008717846 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Social Welfare Organizations in Cairo: Islamization from Below?
    • Fall
    • Clark, Janine A. "Islamic Social Welfare Organizations in Cairo: Islamization from Below?" Arab Studies Quarterly 17, no. 4 (Fall 1995): 11-28.
    • (1995) Arab Studies Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 11-28
    • Clark, J.A.1
  • 122
    • 84900279544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and NGOs in Yemen
    • Spring
    • Clark, Janine A. "Women and NGOs in Yemen." Najda Newsletter (Spring 1997): 4-6.
    • (1997) Najda Newsletter , pp. 4-6
    • Clark, J.A.1
  • 123
    • 84900186926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Opened the Window? Women's Struggle for Voice within Islamist Political Parties
    • forthcoming, April
    • Clark, Janine A., and Schwedler, Jillian. "Who Opened the Window? Women's Struggle for Voice within Islamist Political Parties." Comparative Politics (forthcoming, April 2003).
    • (2003) Comparative Politics
    • Clark, J.A.1    Schwedler, J.2
  • 124
    • 84960244074 scopus 로고
    • Education and Political Development.
    • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • Coleman, James S. Education and Political Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1965).
    • (1965)
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 125
    • 0030473075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Movements and Democracy in Palestine: Politicization of Society or Civilization of Politics?
    • Craissati, Dina. "Social Movements and Democracy in Palestine: Politicization of Society or Civilization of Politics?" Orient 37, no. 1 (1996): 111-136.
    • (1996) Orient , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-136
    • Craissati, D.1
  • 126
    • 84900060303 scopus 로고
    • Les cahiers du CERMOC: Médicins et protection sociale dans le monde arabe.
    • Vol. 5. Beirut: Centre d'Études de Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain
    • Curmi, Brigitte, and Sylvia Chiffoleau, eds. Les cahiers du CERMOC: Médicins et protection sociale dans le monde arabe. Vol. 5. Beirut: Centre d'Études de Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Curmi, B.1    Chiffoleau, S.2
  • 127
    • 84900282166 scopus 로고
    • Change and the Muslim World.
    • Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press
    • Cuthell, David, Philip Stoddard, and Margaret Sullivan, eds. Change and the Muslim World. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1981).
    • (1981)
    • Cuthell, D.1    Stoddard, P.2    Sullivan, M.3
  • 128
    • 0003612973 scopus 로고
    • Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies.
    • Oxford: Polity Press
    • Dalton, Russell J., and Manfred Kuechler, eds. Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. Oxford: Polity Press, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Dalton, R.J.1    Kuechler, M.2
  • 129
    • 0442265341 scopus 로고
    • Yemen: 300 Years of Art and Civilization in Arabia Felix.
    • Innsbruck: Penguin
    • Daum, Werner, ed. Yemen: 300 Years of Art and Civilization in Arabia Felix. Innsbruck: Penguin, 1988).
    • (1988)
    • Daum, W.1
  • 130
    • 84900090028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Urban Context of Health during Economic Crisis
    • ed. J. Hannoyer and S. Shami. Beirut and Amman: Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain
    • DeJong, Jocelyn. "The Urban Context of Health during Economic Crisis." In Amman: The City and Its Society, ed. J. Hannoyer and S. Shami. Beirut and Amman: Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain, 1996.
    • (1996) Amman: The City and Its Society
    • DeJong, J.1
  • 131
    • 84928509076 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment Processes in Clandestine Political Organizations: Italian Left-Wing Terrorism.
    • della Porta, Donatella. "Recruitment Processes in Clandestine Political Organizations: Italian Left-Wing Terrorism." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 1 (1988): 155-169.
    • (1988) Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change , vol.1 , pp. 155-169
    • Della Porta, D.1
  • 132
    • 0003541024 scopus 로고
    • Urban Unrest in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran and Lebanon.
    • Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Denoeux, Guilain. Urban Unrest in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran and Lebanon. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Denoeux, G.1
  • 133
    • 0004065996 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World.
    • New York: Praeger Publishers
    • Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, ed. Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1982).
    • (1982)
    • Dessouki, A.E.H.1
  • 134
    • 0345832565 scopus 로고
    • Yémen. Les élections législatives du 27 Avril 1993.
    • July-September
    • Detalle, Renaud. "Yémen. Les élections législatives du 27 Avril 1993." Monde Arabe/Maghreb-Machrek 141 (July-September 1993): 3-26.
    • (1993) Monde Arabe/Maghreb-Machrek , vol.141 , pp. 3-26
    • Detalle, R.1
  • 135
    • 0003405708 scopus 로고
    • Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner
    • Diamond, Larry Jay, ed. Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Diamond, J.L.1
  • 137
    • 11544337098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yemeni NGOs and Quasi-NGOs: Analysis and Directory. Part II, Directory.
    • Sana'a: The Embassy of the Netherlands
    • Dorman, Deborah, Ahmed No'man al-Madhaji, Mohammed Aidarus, Sharon Beatty, Zarina Ismael, and Marina de Regt. Yemeni NGOs and Quasi-NGOs: Analysis and Directory. Part II, Directory. Sana'a: The Embassy of the Netherlands, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Dorman, D.1    al-Madhaji, A.N.2    Aidarus, M.3    Beatty, S.4    Ismael, Z.5    de Regt, M.6
  • 138
    • 0039977164 scopus 로고
    • The Free Yemeni Movement 1935-1962.
    • Beirut: The American University of Beirut
    • Douglas, J. Leigh. The Free Yemeni Movement 1935-1962. Beirut: The American University of Beirut, 1987).
    • (1987)
    • Douglas, J.L.1
  • 139
    • 0041636821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A History of Modern Yemen.
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Dresch, Paul. A History of Modern Yemen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
    • (2000)
    • Dresch, P.1
  • 140
    • 0004150192 scopus 로고
    • Tribes, Government and History in Yemen.
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Dresch, Paul. Tribes, Government and History in Yemen. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Dresch, P.1
  • 141
    • 84972167959 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and Political Styles: Islamists and Tribesfolk in Yemen.
    • November
    • Dresch, Paul, and Bernard Haykel. "Stereotypes and Political Styles: Islamists and Tribesfolk in Yemen." International Journal of Middle East Studies 27, no. 4 (November 1995): 405-431.
    • (1995) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-431
    • Dresch, P.1    Haykel, B.2
  • 142
    • 84933495058 scopus 로고
    • The Unification of Yemen: Process, Politics, and Prospects.
    • Summer
    • Dunbar, Charles. "The Unification of Yemen: Process, Politics, and Prospects." Middle East Journal 46, no. 3 (Summer 1992): 456-475.
    • (1992) Middle East Journal , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-475
    • Dunbar, C.1
  • 143
    • 85048902338 scopus 로고
    • Islamist Parties in Democratizing States: A Look at Jordan and Yemen.
    • Dunn, Michael Collins. "Islamist Parties in Democratizing States: A Look at Jordan and Yemen." Middle East Policy 2, no. 2 (1993): 16-27.
    • (1993) Middle East Policy , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-27
    • Dunn, C.M.1
  • 144
    • 84934095006 scopus 로고
    • Catharsis and Creation: The Everyday Narratives of Baladi Women of Cairo.
    • October
    • Early, Evelyn A. "Catharsis and Creation: The Everyday Narratives of Baladi Women of Cairo." Anthropological Quarterly 58, no. 4 (October 1985): 172-181.
    • (1985) Anthropological Quarterly , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 172-181
    • Early, E.A.1
  • 145
    • 0020317275 scopus 로고
    • The Logic of Well Being: Therapeutic Narratives in Cairo, Egypt.
    • Early, Evelyn A. "The Logic of Well Being: Therapeutic Narratives in Cairo, Egypt." Social Science Medicine 16 (1982): 1491-1497.
    • (1982) Social Science Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 1491-1497
    • Early, E.A.1
  • 146
    • 0003601961 scopus 로고
    • Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements.
    • Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Eckstein, Susan, ed. Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Eckstein, S.1
  • 147
    • 84900118515 scopus 로고
    • Egypt: Democratic Safeguards for Professional Associations
    • "Egypt: Democratic Safeguards for Professional Associations." International Labour Review 132, no. 2 (1993): 129-130.
    • (1993) International Labour Review , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-130
  • 148
    • 84900079791 scopus 로고
    • Egypt: Parliament Pushes Union Law Through
    • March
    • "Egypt: Parliament Pushes Union Law Through." Civil Society 15 (March 1993): 3-7.
    • (1993) Civil Society , vol.15 , pp. 3-7
  • 149
    • 84900179424 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Egyptian NGOs for the Forum on Women Beijing 1995: Egyptian Women's Status From Nairobi to Beijing.
    • Egyptian Preparatory Committee for the 1995 International Women's Forum., Cairo: Egyptian Preparatory Committee with the cooperation of UNICEF, USAID, and the Social Fund
    • Egyptian Preparatory Committee for the 1995 International Women's Forum. Report of the Egyptian NGOs for the Forum on Women Beijing 1995: Egyptian Women's Status From Nairobi to Beijing. Cairo: Egyptian Preparatory Committee with the cooperation of UNICEF, USAID, and the Social Fund, 1995).
    • (1995)
  • 150
    • 0004229133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muslim Politics.
    • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • Eickelman, Dale F., and James Piscatori. Muslim Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Eickelman, D.F.1    Piscatori, J.2
  • 151
    • 46049117661 scopus 로고
    • Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment.
    • October
    • Ekland-Olson, Sheldon, David A. Snow, and Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. "Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment." American Sociological Review 45, no. October (1980): 787-801.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , pp. 787-801
    • Ekland-Olson, S.1    Snow, D.A.2    Louis Jr, A.Z.3
  • 152
    • 0041641492 scopus 로고
    • Arab Women: Statistical Database.
    • Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)., Beirut, Lebanon: ESCWA
    • Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). Arab Women: Statistical Database. Beirut, Lebanon: ESCWA, 1995).
    • (1995)
  • 153
    • 0032963352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's Organizations in 1990s Turkey: Predicaments and Prospects.
    • January
    • Esim, Simel, and Dilek Cindoglu. "Women's Organizations in 1990s Turkey: Predicaments and Prospects." Middle Eastern Studies 35, no. 1 (January 1999): 178-188.
    • (1999) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-188
    • Esim, S.1    Cindoglu, D.2
  • 154
    • 0039152900 scopus 로고
    • The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World.
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Esposito, John L., ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Esposito, J.L.1
  • 155
    • 0031315695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-Organizational Fields and Social Movement Organization Frame Content: The Religious Pro-Choice Movement.
    • November
    • Evans, John H. "Multi-Organizational Fields and Social Movement Organization Frame Content: The Religious Pro-Choice Movement." Sociological Inquiry 67, no. 4 (November 1997): 451-469.
    • (1997) Sociological Inquiry , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-469
    • Evans, J.H.1
  • 156
    • 0003981108 scopus 로고
    • Personal Politics.
    • New York: First Vintage Books
    • Evans, Sara. Personal Politics. New York: First Vintage Books, 1979).
    • (1979)
    • Evans, S.1
  • 157
    • 0039993668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Performance of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Egyptian Syndicates: An Alternative Formula for Reform.
    • Fahmy, Ninette S. "The Performance of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Egyptian Syndicates: An Alternative Formula for Reform." Middle East Journal 52, no. 4 (1998): 551-562.
    • (1998) Middle East Journal , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-562
    • Fahmy, N.S.1
  • 158
    • 84937305438 scopus 로고
    • Regional Revenge.
    • Autumn
    • Fandy, Mamoun. "Regional Revenge." Middle East Journal 48, no. 4 (Autumn 1994): 607-625.
    • (1994) Middle East Journal , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-625
    • Fandy, M.1
  • 159
    • 84979380816 scopus 로고
    • Tribe vs. Islam: The Postcolonial Arab State and the Democratic Imperative.
    • Fandy, Mamoun. "Tribe vs. Islam: The Postcolonial Arab State and the Democratic Imperative." Middle East Policy 3, no. 2 (1994): 40-51.
    • (1994) Middle East Policy , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 40-51
    • Fandy, M.1
  • 160
    • 84900084587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Islamic Stand towards Political Involvement.
    • Translated by Basma Nayef Sa'd. Amman: Dar al-Furqan
    • Farhan, Ishaq Ahmad. The Islamic Stand towards Political Involvement. Translated by Basma Nayef Sa'd. Amman: Dar al-Furqan, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Farhan, A.I.1
  • 161
    • 84900233723 scopus 로고
    • Arab Nationalism and the Future of the Arab World.
    • AAUG Monograph Series 22. Belmont, Mass.: Association of Arab-American University Graduates
    • Faris, Hani A., ed. Arab Nationalism and the Future of the Arab World. AAUG Monograph Series 22. Belmont, Mass.: Association of Arab-American University Graduates, 1987).
    • (1987)
    • Faris, H.A.1
  • 162
    • 84900279078 scopus 로고
    • Hizbiya: Die Neuorientierung der Muslimbrüderschaft Ägyptens in den Jahren 1984 bis 1989.
    • Farschid, Olaf. "Hizbiya: Die Neuorientierung der Muslimbrüderschaft Ägyptens in den Jahren 1984 bis 1989." Orient 30 (1989): 59-73.
    • (1989) Orient , vol.30 , pp. 59-73
    • Farschid, O.1
  • 163
    • 84900266814 scopus 로고
    • Médecins et ingénieurs sur le marché du travail en Égypte.
    • octobredecembre
    • Fergani, Nader. "Médecins et ingénieurs sur le marché du travail en Égypte." Maghreb-Machrek 146 (octobredecembre 1994): 40-47.
    • (1994) Maghreb-Machrek , vol.146 , pp. 40-47
    • Fergani, N.1
  • 165
    • 84982684968 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization and Meaning.
    • Winter
    • Ferree, Myra Max, and Frederick D. Miller. "Mobilization and Meaning." Sociological Inquiry 55, no. 1 (Winter 1985): 38-61.
    • (1985) Sociological Inquiry , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-61
    • Ferree, M.M.1    Miller, F.D.2
  • 166
    • 84928839810 scopus 로고
    • Auf dem legalen Weg zur Macht? Zur politischen Entwicklung der Muslimbrüderschaft Ägyptens.
    • Forstner, Martin. "Auf dem legalen Weg zur Macht? Zur politischen Entwicklung der Muslimbrüderschaft Ägyptens." Orient 29, no. 3 (1988): 386-422.
    • (1988) Orient , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 386-422
    • Forstner, M.1
  • 167
    • 0037696444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberalization, the Islamists, and the Stability of the Arab State: Jordan as a Case Study.
    • January
    • Freij, Hanna Y., and Leonard C. Robinson. "Liberalization, the Islamists, and the Stability of the Arab State: Jordan as a Case Study." Muslim World 136, no. 1 (January 1996): 1-32.
    • (1996) Muslim World , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Freij, H.Y.1    Robinson, L.C.2
  • 168
    • 85167862065 scopus 로고
    • Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt.
    • Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Gaffney, Patrick. Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Gaffney, P.1
  • 169
    • 0005436803 scopus 로고
    • Egypt's Other Wars: Epidemics and the Politics of Public Health.
    • Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press
    • Gallagher, Nancy. Egypt's Other Wars: Epidemics and the Politics of Public Health. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Gallagher, N.1
  • 170
    • 0003567361 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Society and the West: Islamic Society in the Eighteenth Century.
    • Part II, vol. 1. London: Oxford University Press
    • Gibb, Hamilton, Alexander Rosskeen, and Harold Bowen. Islamic Society and the West: Islamic Society in the Eighteenth Century. Part II, vol. 1. London: Oxford University Press, 1957).
    • (1957)
    • Gibb, H.1    Rosskeen, A.2    Bowen, H.3
  • 171
    • 79953046656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Social Movements Matter. Vol. 10, Social Movements, Protest, and Contention.
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Giugni, Marco, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly, eds. How Social Movements Matter. Vol. 10, Social Movements, Protest, and Contention. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999).
    • (1999)
    • Giugni, M.1    McAdam, D.2    Tilly, C.3
  • 172
    • 0027797225 scopus 로고
    • The First Yemeni Parliamentary Elections in 1993: Practicing Democracy.
    • Glosemeyer, Iris. "The First Yemeni Parliamentary Elections in 1993: Practicing Democracy." Orient 34, no. 3 (1995): 439-451.
    • (1995) Orient , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-451
    • Glosemeyer, I.1
  • 173
    • 0040007406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trust Factor in Participation and Social Education.
    • November
    • Gopolan, Pritha. "The Trust Factor in Participation and Social Education." Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science 554 (November 1997): 178-192.
    • (1997) Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.554 , pp. 178-192
    • Gopolan, P.1
  • 174
    • 58549091506 scopus 로고
    • Insurgent Identities: Class, Community and Protest in Paris from 1848 to the Commune.
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Gould, Roger V. Insurgent Identities: Class, Community and Protest in Paris from 1848 to the Commune. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Gould, R.V.1
  • 175
    • 84936824533 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Networks and Mobilization in the Paris Commune, 1871.
    • December
    • Gould, Roger V. "Multiple Networks and Mobilization in the Paris Commune, 1871." American Sociological Review 56 (December 1991): 716-729.
    • (1991) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 716-729
    • Gould, R.V.1
  • 176
    • 85055308167 scopus 로고
    • Trade Cohesion, Class Unity, and Urban Insurrection: Artisanal Activism in the Paris Commune.
    • January
    • Gould, Roger V. "Trade Cohesion, Class Unity, and Urban Insurrection: Artisanal Activism in the Paris Commune." American Journal of Sociology 98, no. 4 (January 1993): 721-754.
    • (1993) American Journal of Sociology , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-754
    • Gould, R.V.1
  • 177
    • 0018632858 scopus 로고
    • Medical Pluralism in Arab and Egyptian History: An Overview of Class Structures and Philosophies of the Main Phases.
    • Gran, Peter. "Medical Pluralism in Arab and Egyptian History: An Overview of Class Structures and Philosophies of the Main Phases." Social Science and Medicine 13B (1979): 339-348.
    • (1979) Social Science and Medicine , vol.13 B , pp. 339-348
    • Gran, P.1
  • 178
    • 84900083894 scopus 로고
    • Sanaa hors les murs.
    • Sana'a and Tours, France: Centre Français d'Études Yemenites and URBAMA
    • Grandguillaume, Gilbert, Franck Mermier, and Jean-Francois Troin, eds. Sanaa hors les murs. Sana'a and Tours, France: Centre Français d'Études Yemenites and URBAMA, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Grandguillaume, G.1    Mermier, F.2    Troin, J.-F.3
  • 179
    • 0003881064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Governmental Organizations and Health in Developing Countries.
    • New York: St. Martin's Press
    • Green, Andrew, and Ann Matthias. Non-Governmental Organizations and Health in Developing Countries. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Green, A.1    Matthias, A.2
  • 180
    • 84900243465 scopus 로고
    • The Islamic Alternative in Egypt Today.
    • July
    • Guenena, Neimat. "The Islamic Alternative in Egypt Today." Civil Society 7 (July 1992): 4-7.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.7 , pp. 4-7
    • Guenena, N.1
  • 181
    • 26344467001 scopus 로고
    • The Jihad: An "Islamic Alternative" in Egypt.
    • 2d ed. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press
    • Guenena, Neimat. The Jihad: An "Islamic Alternative" in Egypt. 2d ed. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Guenena, N.1
  • 182
    • 84882367608 scopus 로고
    • Veiling Intifah with Muslim Ethic: Egypt's Contemporary Islamic Movement.
    • April
    • el-Guindi, Fadwa. "Veiling Intifah with Muslim Ethic: Egypt's Contemporary Islamic Movement." Social Problems 28, no. 4 (April 1981): 465-485.
    • (1981) Social Problems , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-485
    • el-Guindi, F.1
  • 183
    • 84889359613 scopus 로고
    • Social Movements and Social Change: Perspectives of Linearity and Fluidity.
    • Gusfield, Joseph R. "Social Movements and Social Change: Perspectives of Linearity and Fluidity." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 4 (1981): 317-339.
    • (1981) Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change , vol.4 , pp. 317-339
    • Gusfield, J.R.1
  • 184
    • 84900273647 scopus 로고
    • The Role and Status of Women in Social and Economic Development in the Yemen Arab Republic.
    • A report prepared for the United States Agency for International Development, Yemen, January
    • Hashem, Mouna. "The Role and Status of Women in Social and Economic Development in the Yemen Arab Republic." A report prepared for the United States Agency for International Development, Yemen, January 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Hashem, M.1
  • 185
    • 84900202910 scopus 로고
    • A Civil Society in the Arab World?
    • June
    • Haggag, Karim. "A Civil Society in the Arab World?" Civil Society 6 (June 1992): 11-18.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.6 , pp. 11-18
    • Haggag, K.1
  • 186
    • 84900191221 scopus 로고
    • One Year after the Storm.
    • May
    • Haggag, Karim. "One Year after the Storm." Civil Society 5 (May 1992): 9-12.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.5 , pp. 9-12
    • Haggag, K.1
  • 187
    • 0006570421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender Politics in Sudan: Islamism, Socialism, and the State.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
    • Hale, Sondra. Gender Politics in Sudan: Islamism, Socialism, and the State. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Hale, S.1
  • 188
    • 26444496160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The New Muslim Woman': Sudan's National Islamic Front and the Invention of Identity.
    • April
    • Hale, Sondra. "'The New Muslim Woman': Sudan's National Islamic Front and the Invention of Identity." Muslim World 86, no. 2 (April 1996): 176-199.
    • (1996) Muslim World , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-199
    • Hale, S.1
  • 189
    • 84957957379 scopus 로고
    • Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa.
    • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • Halpern, Manfred. Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963).
    • (1963)
    • Halpern, M.1
  • 190
    • 35349005967 scopus 로고
    • Religious Medical Clinics in Cairo.
    • M.A. thesis, no. 885, American University of Cairo
    • Hammady, Iman Roushdy. "Religious Medical Clinics in Cairo." M.A. thesis, no. 885, American University of Cairo, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Hammady, R.I.1
  • 191
    • 0034087060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palestinian NGOs Since Oslo: From NGO Politics to Social Movements?
    • Spring
    • Hammami, Rema. "Palestinian NGOs Since Oslo: From NGO Politics to Social Movements?" Middle East Report 214 (Spring 2000), 16-19, 27, 48.
    • (2000) Middle East Report , vol.214 , Issue.27
    • Hammami, R.1
  • 192
    • 0033668469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebanon's Islamists and Local Politics: A New Reality.
    • Hamzeh, A. Nizar. "Lebanon's Islamists and Local Politics: A New Reality." Third World Quarterly 21, no. 5 (2000): 739-759.
    • (2000) Third World Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 739-759
    • Nizar, H.A.1
  • 193
    • 84900264272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amman: ville et societe.
    • Beirut and Amman: Centre d'É-tudes et de Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain
    • Hannoyer, J., and S. Shami, eds. Amman: ville et societe. Beirut and Amman: Centre d'É-tudes et de Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Hannoyer, J.1    Shami, S.2
  • 194
    • 84900075182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from Below? Poverty and Participation in Cairo Neighborhoods.
    • Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, Providence, Rhode Island
    • Harders, Cilja. "Transition from Below? Poverty and Participation in Cairo Neighborhoods." Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, Providence, Rhode Island, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Harders, C.1
  • 195
    • 0030088561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between Islam and the State: Sources and Implications of Popular Support for Lebanon's Hizballah.
    • March
    • Harik, Judith Palmer. "Between Islam and the State: Sources and Implications of Popular Support for Lebanon's Hizballah." Journal of Conflict Resolution 40, no. 1 (March 1996): 41-67.
    • (1996) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-67
    • Harik, P.J.1
  • 196
    • 84900209938 scopus 로고
    • Arab Women: Facts and Prospects, 1995.
    • Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Coordinating Office for the Beijing Conference., Amman: Coordinating Office for the Beijing Conference
    • Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Coordinating Office for the Beijing Conference. Arab Women: Facts and Prospects, 1995. Amman: Coordinating Office for the Beijing Conference, 1995).
    • (1995)
  • 197
    • 77954942251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollworker Training and the Parliamentary Elections in Yemen: 1997 Final Report.
    • Washington, D.C.: International Foundation for Election Systems
    • Hawthorn, Amy W., and Ronald G. Wolfe. Pollworker Training and the Parliamentary Elections in Yemen: 1997 Final Report. Washington, D.C.: International Foundation for Election Systems, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Hawthorn, A.W.1    Wolfe, R.G.2
  • 198
    • 85011504137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Social Movement for African Capitalism? A Comparison of Business Associations in Two African Cities.
    • September
    • Heilman, Bruce, and John Lucas. "A Social Movement for African Capitalism? A Comparison of Business Associations in Two African Cities." African Studies Review 40, no. 2 (September 1997): 141-171.
    • (1997) African Studies Review , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-171
    • Heilman, B.1    Lucas, J.2
  • 199
    • 84923552500 scopus 로고
    • The Invention of Tradition.
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terence Ranger, eds. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
    • (1983)
    • Hobsbawm, E.1    Ranger, T.2
  • 200
    • 0004021491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between Marriage and the Market: Intimate Politics and Survival in Cairo.
    • Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Hoodfar, Homa. Between Marriage and the Market: Intimate Politics and Survival in Cairo. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Hoodfar, H.1
  • 201
    • 0038213248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab Society: Class, Gender, Power and Development.
    • 3d ed. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press
    • Hopkins, Nicholas S., and Saad Eddin Ibrahim, eds. Arab Society: Class, Gender, Power and Development. 3d ed. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Hopkins, N.S.1    Ibrahim, S.E.2
  • 202
    • 0346419713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Movements in Jordan.
    • Amman, Jordan: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center
    • Hourani, Hani, ed. Islamic Movements in Jordan. Amman, Jordan: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Hourani, H.1
  • 203
    • 0038964889 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Action Front Party.
    • 1st ed. Translated by Sa'eda Kilani. Amman: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, September
    • Hourani, Hani, Taleb Awad, Hamed Dabbas, and Sa'eda Kilani. Islamic Action Front Party. 1st ed. Translated by Sa'eda Kilani. Amman: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, September 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Hourani, H.1    Awad, T.2    Dabbas, H.3    Kilani, S.4
  • 204
    • 84900078215 scopus 로고
    • Quelques caractéristiques de l'évolution économique de l'Égypte depuis 1991.
    • 1er trimestre
    • Ibrahim, Fathi. "Quelques caractéristiques de l'évolution économique de l'Égypte depuis 1991." Monde Arabe 21 (1er trimestre 1995): 11-18.
    • (1995) Monde Arabe , vol.21 , pp. 11-18
    • Ibrahim, F.1
  • 205
    • 84972262953 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of Egypt's Militant Islamic Groups: Methodological Note and Preliminary Findings.
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "Anatomy of Egypt's Militant Islamic Groups: Methodological Note and Preliminary Findings." International Journal of Middle East Studies 12 (1980): 423-453.
    • (1980) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.12 , pp. 423-453
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1
  • 206
    • 84900261923 scopus 로고
    • The Betrayal of Democracy by Egypt's Intellectuals.
    • February
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "The Betrayal of Democracy by Egypt's Intellectuals." Civil Society 2 (February 1992): 1.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.2 , pp. 1
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1
  • 207
    • 17144400199 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Face of Islamic Activism.
    • May
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "The Changing Face of Islamic Activism." Civil Society 4, no. 41 (May 1995): 4-8.
    • (1995) Civil Society , vol.4 , Issue.41 , pp. 4-8
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1
  • 208
    • 4644289883 scopus 로고
    • Egyptian Law 32 of 1964 on Egypt's PVOs and PFs: A Critical Assessment.
    • Cairo: Ibn Khaldoun Center for Development Studies
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "Egyptian Law 32 of 1964 on Egypt's PVOs and PFs: A Critical Assessment." Cairo: Ibn Khaldoun Center for Development Studies, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1
  • 209
    • 84900086348 scopus 로고
    • Egypt's Civil Society: A Big Step Backward... a Small Step Forward.
    • March
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "Egypt's Civil Society: A Big Step Backward... a Small Step Forward." Civil Society 15 (March 1993): 2.
    • (1993) Civil Society , vol.15 , pp. 2
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1
  • 210
    • 84963333679 scopus 로고
    • Egypt's Islamic Activism in the 1980's.
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "Egypt's Islamic Activism in the 1980's." Third World Quarterly 19 (1988): 632-657.
    • (1988) Third World Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 632-657
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1
  • 211
    • 84900194702 scopus 로고
    • Governance and Structural Adjustment: The Egyptian Case.
    • Cairo: Ibn Khaldoun Center for Development Studies, November
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. Governance and Structural Adjustment: The Egyptian Case. Cairo: Ibn Khaldoun Center for Development Studies, November 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1
  • 212
    • 84900188562 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Activists Take Over Egypt's Fortress of Liberalism.
    • October
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. "Islamic Activists Take Over Egypt's Fortress of Liberalism." Civil Society 10 (October 1992): 2.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.10 , pp. 2
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1
  • 213
    • 84909118444 scopus 로고
    • Arab Society: Social Science Perspectives.
    • 2d ed. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, and Nicholas S. Hopkins, eds. Arab Society: Social Science Perspectives. 2d ed. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 1987).
    • (1987)
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1    Hopkins, N.S.2
  • 214
    • 84900139722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Assessment of Grassroots Participation in the Development of Egypt.
    • Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press
    • Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, Amani Kandil, Moheb Zaki, Nagah Hassan, Ola El-Ramly, Sahar Al-Ga'arah, Mohammad Sami, and Ahmed Abu Al-Yazid, eds. An Assessment of Grassroots Participation in the Development of Egypt. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Ibrahim, E.S.1    Kandil, A.2    Zaki, M.3    Hassan, N.4    El-Ramly, O.5    Al-Ga'arah, S.6    Sami, M.7    Abu Al-Yazid, A.8
  • 215
    • 84900050750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Islamic Hospital, Amman-Jordan: A Philanthropic Model of Health Promotion in Jordan.
    • Islamic Hospital., Amman: Islamic Hospital
    • Islamic Hospital. The Islamic Hospital, Amman-Jordan: A Philanthropic Model of Health Promotion in Jordan. Amman: Islamic Hospital, 1998).
    • (1998)
  • 216
    • 1642360236 scopus 로고
    • The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen: Politics, Economics, and Society.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner
    • Ismael, Tareq Y., and Jacqueline S. Ismail. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen: Politics, Economics, and Society. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1986).
    • (1986)
    • Ismael, T.Y.1    Ismail, J.S.2
  • 217
    • 84894977287 scopus 로고
    • Income Distribution in Jordan.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
    • Jaber, Kamel Abu, Matthes Buhbe, and Mohamma Smadi, eds. Income Distribution in Jordan. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Jaber, A.K.1    Buhbe, M.2    Smadi, M.3
  • 218
    • 84900190693 scopus 로고
    • Contested Identities: Women and Religion in Algeria and Jordan.
    • Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Phoenix, Arizona
    • Jansen, W. "Contested Identities: Women and Religion in Algeria and Jordan." Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Phoenix, Arizona, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Jansen, W.1
  • 219
    • 0003730966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography, and Creativity in Social Movements.
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Jasper, James M. The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography, and Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Jasper, J.M.1
  • 220
    • 0004114738 scopus 로고
    • Social Movements and Culture.
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Johnston, Hank, and Bert Klandermans, eds. Social Movements and Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Johnston, H.1    Klandermans, B.2
  • 221
    • 0005128621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East.
    • Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press
    • Joseph, Suad, ed. Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2000).
    • (2000)
    • Joseph, S.1
  • 222
    • 0005131054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and Power in the Middle East.
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Joseph, Suad, and Susan Slyomovics, eds. Women and Power in the Middle East. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001).
    • (2001)
    • Joseph, S.1    Slyomovics, S.2
  • 223
    • 0006151606 scopus 로고
    • Hare Krishna and the Counterculture.
    • New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Judah, J. Stillson. Hare Krishna and the Counterculture. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1974).
    • (1974)
    • Judah, J.S.1
  • 224
    • 0027446873 scopus 로고
    • Egypt: Control of Professional Organizations.
    • February 27
    • Kandela, Peter. "Egypt: Control of Professional Organizations." The Lancet 341 (February 27 1993): 549-550.
    • (1993) The Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 549-550
    • Kandela, P.1
  • 225
    • 0003832144 scopus 로고
    • Civil Society in the Arab World: Private Voluntary Organizations.
    • Washington, D.C.: CIVICUS
    • Kandil, Amani. Civil Society in the Arab World: Private Voluntary Organizations. Washington, D.C.: CIVICUS, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Kandil, A.1
  • 226
    • 84900253555 scopus 로고
    • Some Features of Egypt's Civil Society.
    • January
    • Kandil, Amani. "Some Features of Egypt's Civil Society." Civil Society 1 (January 1992): 3-4.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.1 , pp. 3-4
    • Kandil, A.1
  • 227
    • 84894882652 scopus 로고
    • The Status of the Third Sector in the Arab Region
    • ed. Miguel Darcy de Oliveira and Rajesh Tandon. Washington, D.C.: CIVICUS World Alliance for Citizen Participation
    • Kandil, Amani. "The Status of the Third Sector in the Arab Region." In Citizens: Strengthening Global Civil Society, ed. Miguel Darcy de Oliveira and Rajesh Tandon. Washington, D.C.: CIVICUS World Alliance for Citizen Participation, 1994.
    • (1994) Citizens: Strengthening Global Civil Society
    • Kandil, A.1
  • 228
    • 0004262428 scopus 로고
    • Women, Islam and the State.
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Kandiyoti, Deniz, ed. Women, Islam and the State. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991).
    • (1991)
    • Kandiyoti, D.1
  • 229
    • 84929063860 scopus 로고
    • Organizing against Violence: Strategies of the Indian Women's Movement.
    • Spring
    • Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod. "Organizing against Violence: Strategies of the Indian Women's Movement." Pacific Affairs 62, no. 1 (Spring 1989): 53-71.
    • (1989) Pacific Affairs , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-71
    • Katzenstein, F.M.1
  • 230
    • 0004003351 scopus 로고
    • Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and Pharaoh.
    • Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Kepel, Gilles. Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and Pharaoh. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1984).
    • (1984)
    • Kepel, G.1
  • 231
    • 66749161013 scopus 로고
    • Law in the Middle East: Origin and Development of Islamic Law.
    • Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: The Middle East Institute
    • Khadduri, Majid, and Herbert J. Liebesny, eds. Law in the Middle East: Origin and Development of Islamic Law. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: The Middle East Institute, 1955).
    • (1955)
    • Khadduri, M.1    Liebesny, H.J.2
  • 232
    • 84900079624 scopus 로고
    • Acteurs islamistes et modernite dans l'Égypte des vingt dernières années.
    • janviermars
    • Khouri, Nicole. "Acteurs islamistes et modernite dans l'Égypte des vingt dernières années." Revue Tiers Monde 36, no. 141 (janviermars 1995): 145-161.
    • (1995) Revue Tiers Monde , vol.36 , Issue.141 , pp. 145-161
    • Khouri, N.1
  • 233
    • 42549142678 scopus 로고
    • Gender and Development in the Arab World.
    • Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books and United Nations University Press
    • Khoury, Nabil F., and Valentine M. Moghadam, eds. Gender and Development in the Arab World. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books and United Nations University Press, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Khoury, N.F.1    Moghadam, V.M.2
  • 234
    • 5744232906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Structure and Dynamics of Movement Participation.
    • February
    • Kim, Hyojoung, and Peter S. Bearman. "The Structure and Dynamics of Movement Participation." American Sociological Review 62 (February 1997): 70-93.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 70-93
    • Kim, H.1    Bearman, P.S.2
  • 235
    • 0033433586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not in Our Backyard: Solidarity, Social Networks, and the Ecology of Environmental Mobilization.
    • Kitts, James A. "Not in Our Backyard: Solidarity, Social Networks, and the Ecology of Environmental Mobilization." Sociological Inquiry 69, no. 4 (1999): 551-574.
    • (1999) Sociological Inquiry , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-574
    • Kitts, J.A.1
  • 238
    • 0008372098 scopus 로고
    • International Social Movement Research. Vol. 1, From Structure to Action: Comparing Movement Participation across Cultures.
    • Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press
    • Klandermans, Bert, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Sydney Tarrow, eds. International Social Movement Research. Vol. 1, From Structure to Action: Comparing Movement Participation across Cultures. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1988).
    • (1988)
    • Klandermans, B.1    Kriesi, H.2    Tarrow, S.3
  • 239
    • 84936823712 scopus 로고
    • Potentials, Networks, Motivations, and Barriers: Steps towards Participation in Social Movements.
    • August
    • Klandermans, Bert, and Dirk Oegema. "Potentials, Networks, Motivations, and Barriers: Steps towards Participation in Social Movements." American Sociological Review 52 (August 1987): 519-531.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 519-531
    • Klandermans, B.1    Oegema, D.2
  • 240
    • 0004167392 scopus 로고
    • Political Networks: The Structural Perspective.
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Knoke, David. Political Networks: The Structural Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Knoke, D.1
  • 241
    • 0004105989 scopus 로고
    • The Struggle for South Yemen.
    • London: Croom Helm
    • Kostiner, Joseph. The Struggle for South Yemen. London: Croom Helm, 1984).
    • (1984)
    • Kostiner, J.1
  • 242
    • 0012364518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yemen: Tortuous Quest for Unity, 1990-94.
    • London: Chatham House
    • Kostiner, Joseph. Yemen: Tortuous Quest for Unity, 1990-94. London: Chatham House, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Kostiner, J.1
  • 243
    • 77951484484 scopus 로고
    • Social Justice in Islam.
    • Translated by John B. Hardie. New York: Octagon Press
    • Kotb, Sayed. Social Justice in Islam. Translated by John B. Hardie. New York: Octagon Press, 1970).
    • (1970)
    • Kotb, S.1
  • 244
    • 0023804285 scopus 로고
    • The Change of Paradigm: Political Pluralism in Contemporary Egypt
    • October 1987-March
    • Kramer, Gudrun. "The Change of Paradigm: Political Pluralism in Contemporary Egypt." Peuples Meditérranéens 41-42 (October 1987-March 1988): 283-302.
    • (1988) Peuples Meditérranéens , vol.41-42 , pp. 283-302
    • Kramer, G.1
  • 245
    • 0027876732 scopus 로고
    • Islamist Notions of Democracy.
    • July-August
    • Kramer, Gudrun. "Islamist Notions of Democracy." Middle East Report 183 (July-August 1993): 2-8.
    • (1993) Middle East Report , vol.183 , pp. 2-8
    • Kramer, G.1
  • 246
    • 0027037413 scopus 로고
    • Liberalization and Democracy in the Arab World.
    • January-February
    • Kramer, Gudrun. "Liberalization and Democracy in the Arab World." Middle East Report 174 (January-February 1992): 22-25, 35.
    • (1992) Middle East Report , vol.174
    • Kramer, G.1
  • 247
    • 1642606920 scopus 로고
    • Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change.
    • Vol. 11. London: JAI Press
    • Kriesberg, Louis, ed. Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change. Vol. 11. London: JAI Press, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Kriesberg, L.1
  • 248
    • 0003991275 scopus 로고
    • Lives at Risk: Public Health in Nineteenth-Century Egypt.
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Kuhnke, Laverne. Lives at Risk: Public Health in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Kuhnke, L.1
  • 249
    • 84974277940 scopus 로고
    • The Economic System in Contemporary Islamic Thought: Interpretation and Assessment.
    • Kuran, Timur. "The Economic System in Contemporary Islamic Thought: Interpretation and Assessment." International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 18 (1986): 135-164.
    • (1986) International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , vol.18 , pp. 135-164
    • Kuran, T.1
  • 250
    • 0000724882 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Economics and the Islamic Subeconomy.
    • Fall
    • Kuran, Timur. "Islamic Economics and the Islamic Subeconomy." Journal of Economic Perspectives 9 (Fall 1995): 155-173.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.9 , pp. 155-173
    • Kuran, T.1
  • 251
    • 84971803829 scopus 로고
    • On the Notion of Economic Justice in Contemporary Islamic Thought.
    • Kuran, Timur. "On the Notion of Economic Justice in Contemporary Islamic Thought." International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 21 (1989): 171-191.
    • (1989) International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , vol.21 , pp. 171-191
    • Kuran, T.1
  • 252
    • 0001053376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural Opportunity and Perceived Opportunity in Social-Movement Theory: The Iranian Revolution of 1979.
    • February
    • Kurzman, Charles. "Structural Opportunity and Perceived Opportunity in Social-Movement Theory: The Iranian Revolution of 1979." American Sociological Review 61 (February 1996): 153-170.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 153-170
    • Kurzman, C.1
  • 253
    • 84900051161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Are the Islamists?
    • Unpublished paper. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    • Kurzman, Charles. "Who Are the Islamists?" Unpublished paper. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Kurzman, C.1
  • 254
    • 0006363751 scopus 로고
    • P.D.R. Yemen: Outpost of Socialist Development in Arabia.
    • London: Ithaca Press
    • Lackner, Helen. P.D.R. Yemen: Outpost of Socialist Development in Arabia. London: Ithaca Press, 1985).
    • (1985)
    • Lackner, H.1
  • 255
    • 84900129115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Clients of Clinics Become Cadres? Critiquing Some Assumptions about Islamist Social Welfare.
    • Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, San Francisco, California
    • Langohr, Vickie. "Do Clients of Clinics Become Cadres? Critiquing Some Assumptions about Islamist Social Welfare." Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, San Francisco, California, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Langohr, V.1
  • 256
    • 84900080591 scopus 로고
    • The Organization of a Religious Movement in the Countryside: A Study of Muslim Brotherhood Branches in Rural Towns in Egypt, 1930-1952.
    • Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, Washington, D.C.
    • Langohr, Vickie. "The Organization of a Religious Movement in the Countryside: A Study of Muslim Brotherhood Branches in Rural Towns in Egypt, 1930-1952." Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, Washington, D.C., 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Langohr, V.1
  • 257
    • 84900091865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Problems of Practicing What They Preached: How Hindu Movements in India and Muslim Movements in Egypt in the Pre-Independence Period Dealt with the Underprivileged in Their Ranks.
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, San Francisco, California
    • Langohr, Vickie. "The Problems of Practicing What They Preached: How Hindu Movements in India and Muslim Movements in Egypt in the Pre-Independence Period Dealt with the Underprivileged in Their Ranks." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association, San Francisco, California, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Langohr, V.1
  • 258
    • 0004128117 scopus 로고
    • New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity.
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Larana, Enrique, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, eds. New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Larana, E.1    Johnston, H.2    Gusfield, J.R.3
  • 259
    • 84900098638 scopus 로고
    • Egypt PVO Sector Study: Financial Profile of Egypt's PVO Sector.
    • Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, June
    • Latowsky, Robert J., Tarek Abdel Ghany, and Hussein Tamaa. Egypt PVO Sector Study: Financial Profile of Egypt's PVO Sector. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, June 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Latowsky, R.J.1    Ghany, T.A.2    Tamaa, H.3
  • 260
    • 84900218464 scopus 로고
    • Les islamistes yémenites et les élections.
    • juilletaoût
    • Lefresne, Bernard. "Les islamistes yémenites et les élections." Maghreb-Machrek 141 (juilletaoût 1993): 27-36.
    • (1993) Maghreb-Machrek , vol.141 , pp. 27-36
    • Lefresne, B.1
  • 261
    • 84875330008 scopus 로고
    • Democracy in Doses: Mubarak Launches His Second Term as President.
    • Fall
    • Lesch, Ann M. "Democracy in Doses: Mubarak Launches His Second Term as President." Arab Studies Quarterly 11, no. 4 (Fall 1989): 87-107.
    • (1989) Arab Studies Quarterly , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 87-107
    • Lesch, A.M.1
  • 262
    • 84900293686 scopus 로고
    • Egypt's Program for Stabilization and Structural Adjustment: An Assessment.
    • Lofgren, Hans. "Egypt's Program for Stabilization and Structural Adjustment: An Assessment." Cairo Papers 16 (1993): 20-37.
    • (1993) Cairo Papers , vol.16 , pp. 20-37
    • Lofgren, H.1
  • 263
    • 84965441384 scopus 로고
    • 'Becoming a World-Saver' Revisited.
    • Lofland, John. "'Becoming a World-Saver' Revisited." American Behavioral Scientist 20, no. 6 (1977): 805-818.
    • (1977) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-818
    • Lofland, J.1
  • 264
    • 0007502133 scopus 로고
    • Doomsday Cult.
    • New York: Irvington Publishers
    • Lofland, John. Doomsday Cult. New York: Irvington Publishers, 1981).
    • (1981)
    • Lofland, J.1
  • 265
    • 0004046818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Movement Organizations: Guide to Research on Insurgent Realities.
    • New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Lofland, John. Social Movement Organizations: Guide to Research on Insurgent Realities. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Lofland, J.1
  • 266
    • 0013840313 scopus 로고
    • Becoming a World-Saver: A Theory of Conversion to a Deviant Perspective.
    • Lofland, John, and Rodney Stark. "Becoming a World-Saver: A Theory of Conversion to a Deviant Perspective." American Sociological Review 30, no. 6 (1965): 862-875.
    • (1965) American Sociological Review , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 862-875
    • Lofland, J.1    Stark, R.2
  • 267
    • 84900173287 scopus 로고
    • Economic and Social Roots of Religious Movements.
    • May
    • Lone, Saahir. "Economic and Social Roots of Religious Movements." Civil Society 4, no. 41 (May 1995): 23-24.
    • (1995) Civil Society , vol.4 , Issue.41 , pp. 23-24
    • Lone, S.1
  • 268
    • 84900275455 scopus 로고
    • Government Cracks Down on Militants.
    • March
    • Lone, Saahir. "Government Cracks Down on Militants." Civil Society 4, no. 39 (March 1995): 6-9.
    • (1995) Civil Society , vol.4 , Issue.39 , pp. 6-9
    • Lone, S.1
  • 269
    • 84900191173 scopus 로고
    • Ingénieurs et médecins dans le changement social: Égypte, Syrie, Jordanie.
    • octobredecembre
    • Longuenesse, Élisabeth. "Ingénieurs et médecins dans le changement social: Égypte, Syrie, Jordanie." Maghreb-Machrek 146 (octobredecembre 1994): 3-6.
    • (1994) Maghreb-Machrek , vol.146 , pp. 3-6
    • Longuenesse, E.1
  • 270
    • 84869540185 scopus 로고
    • Le 'Syndicalisme Professionnel' en Égypte: entre identités socioprofessionnelles et corporatisme.
    • 4ème trimestre
    • Longuenesse, Élisabeth. "Le 'Syndicalisme Professionnel' en Égypte: entre identités socioprofessionnelles et corporatisme." Monde Arabe 24 (4ème trimestre 1995): 139-187.
    • (1995) Monde Arabe , vol.24 , pp. 139-187
    • Longuenesse, E.1
  • 271
    • 84900097839 scopus 로고
    • Santé, Médecine et Société dans le Monde Arabe.
    • France: L'Harmattan and Maison de l'Orient Méditeranéen
    • Longuenesse, Elisabeth, ed. Santé, Médecine et Société dans le Monde Arabe. France: L'Harmattan and Maison de l'Orient Méditeranéen, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Longuenesse, E.1
  • 272
    • 0003709299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Interests and Public Spheres: The International Politics of Jordan's Identity.
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Lynch, Marc. State Interests and Public Spheres: The International Politics of Jordan's Identity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999).
    • (1999)
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 273
    • 84900256589 scopus 로고
    • Private Hospital Quickens Interest of Private Investors.
    • September
    • Mackie, Alan. "Private Hospital Quickens Interest of Private Investors." Middle East Economic Digest 29 (September 1978): 10.
    • (1978) Middle East Economic Digest , vol.29 , pp. 10
    • Mackie, A.1
  • 274
    • 84900071342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Changing Role of NGO's [sic] in Jordan: An Emerging Actor in Development.
    • Majdalani, Rula. "The Changing Role of NGO's [sic] in Jordan: An Emerging Actor in Development." Jordanies 2, no. 12 (1996): 119-135.
    • (1996) Jordanies , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 119-135
    • Majdalani, R.1
  • 275
    • 84900172685 scopus 로고
    • From Single Party Rule to One Party Domination: Some Aspects of Pluralism without Democracy.
    • March
    • Makram-Ebeid, Mona. "From Single Party Rule to One Party Domination: Some Aspects of Pluralism without Democracy." Civil Society 3 (March 1992): 5-7.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.3 , pp. 5-7
    • Makram-Ebeid, M.1
  • 276
    • 84929062728 scopus 로고
    • Political Opposition in Egypt: Democratic Myth or Reality?
    • Makram-Ebeid, Mona. "Political Opposition in Egypt: Democratic Myth or Reality?" Middle East Journal 143, no. 3 (1989): 423-436.
    • (1989) Middle East Journal , vol.143 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-436
    • Makram-Ebeid, M.1
  • 277
    • 0003590157 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentalism and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance.
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Marty, Martin, and Scott R. Appleby, eds. Fundamentalism and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Marty, M.1    Appleby, S.R.2
  • 279
    • 84936628584 scopus 로고
    • Social Networks and Collective Action.
    • November
    • Marwell, Gerald, Pamela E. Oliver, and Ralph Prahl. "Social Networks and Collective Action." American Journal of Sociology 94, no. 3 (November 1988): 502-534.
    • (1988) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-534
    • Marwell, G.1    Oliver, P.E.2    Prahl, R.3
  • 280
    • 0039869084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordan: A Study of Attitudes toward Democratic Changes.
    • Summer
    • Massis, Maher J. "Jordan: A Study of Attitudes toward Democratic Changes." Arab Studies Quarterly 20, no. 3 (Summer 1998): 37-63.
    • (1998) Arab Studies Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-63
    • Massis, M.J.1
  • 281
    • 0003930547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures and Cultural Framings.
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures and Cultural Framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • McAdam, D.1    McCarthy, J.D.2    Zald, M.N.3
  • 282
    • 0347427789 scopus 로고
    • Specifying the Relationship between Social Ties and Activism.
    • November
    • McAdam, Doug, and Ronnelle Paulsen. "Specifying the Relationship between Social Ties and Activism." American Journal of Sociology 99, no. 3 (November 1993): 640-667.
    • (1993) American Journal of Sociology , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 640-667
    • McAdam, D.1    Paulsen, R.2
  • 283
    • 0003440453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Movements: Readings on Their Emergence, Mobilization, and Dynamics.
    • Los Angeles: Roxbury
    • McAdam, Doug, and David A. Snow, eds., Social Movements: Readings on Their Emergence, Mobilization, and Dynamics. Los Angeles: Roxbury, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • McAdam, D.1    Snow, D.A.2
  • 284
    • 0001928827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource Mobilization by Local Social Movement Organizations: Agency, Strategy, and Organization in the Movement against Drinking and Driving.
    • December
    • McCarthy, John D., and Mark Wolfson. "Resource Mobilization by Local Social Movement Organizations: Agency, Strategy, and Organization in the Movement against Drinking and Driving." American Sociological Review 61 (December 1996): 1070-1088.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 1070-1088
    • McCarthy, J.D.1    Wolfson, M.2
  • 286
    • 0005907259 scopus 로고
    • Medical Doctors: A Study of Role Concept and Job Satisfaction-The Egyptian Case.
    • Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East, vol. 33. Leiden: E. J. Brill
    • el-Mehairy, Theresa. Medical Doctors: A Study of Role Concept and Job Satisfaction-The Egyptian Case. Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East, vol. 33. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1984).
    • (1984)
    • el-Mehairy, T.1
  • 287
    • 0020373284 scopus 로고
    • Providing Affordable Medical Care in a Third World Country: The Case of Egypt.
    • Winter
    • Meier, Gitta. "Providing Affordable Medical Care in a Third World Country: The Case of Egypt." Inquiry 19 (Winter 1982): 346-356.
    • (1982) Inquiry , vol.19 , pp. 346-356
    • Meier, G.1
  • 288
    • 84900048545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Problems of Integration: The State and Moderate Islamic Movements in Egypt, Jordan and Palestine
    • Spring
    • Meijer, Roel. "The Problems of Integration: The State and Moderate Islamic Movements in Egypt, Jordan and Palestine." The Japanese Institute of Middle Eastern Economics (Spring 1996): 19-34.
    • (1996) The Japanese Institute of Middle Eastern Economics , pp. 19-34
    • Meijer, R.1
  • 289
    • 0003395859 scopus 로고
    • Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society.
    • Edited by John Keane and Paul Mier. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Melucci, Alberto. Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. Edited by John Keane and Paul Mier. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989).
    • (1989)
    • Melucci, A.1
  • 290
    • 84900074503 scopus 로고
    • Restricting the Human Rights Movement in Egypt: Legal Restrictions on Independent Non-Governmental Organizations.
    • Middle East and North Africa Program of the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights and The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights., May
    • Middle East and North Africa Program of the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights and The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights. "Restricting the Human Rights Movement in Egypt: Legal Restrictions on Independent Non-Governmental Organizations." Civil Society 5 (May 1992): 6-9.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.5 , pp. 6-9
  • 291
    • 85041146865 scopus 로고
    • State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World.
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Migdal, Joel S., Atul Konti, and Vivienne Shue, eds. State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Migdal, J.S.1    Konti, A.2    Shue, V.3
  • 292
    • 84900147861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptions of the Social Role of the State in Egypt.
    • Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, Chicago, Illinois
    • el-Mikawy, Noha. "Conceptions of the Social Role of the State in Egypt." Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association, Chicago, Illinois, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • el-Mikawy, N.1
  • 293
    • 0004172259 scopus 로고
    • The Society of Muslim Brotherhood.
    • 2d ed. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Mitchell, Richard P. The Society of Muslim Brotherhood. 2d ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Mitchell, R.P.1
  • 294
    • 0032791563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreamland: The Neoliberalism of Your Desires.
    • Spring
    • Mitchell, Timothy. "Dreamland: The Neoliberalism of Your Desires." Middle East Report 210 (Spring 1999): 28-33.
    • (1999) Middle East Report , vol.210 , pp. 28-33
    • Mitchell, T.1
  • 295
    • 0003394484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordanian Exceptionalism: A Comparative Analysis of State-Religion Relationships in Egypt, Iran, Jordan and Syria.
    • New York: Palgrave
    • Moaddel, Mansoor. Jordanian Exceptionalism: A Comparative Analysis of State-Religion Relationships in Egypt, Iran, Jordan and Syria. New York: Palgrave, 2002).
    • (2002)
    • Moaddel, M.1
  • 296
    • 0007022501 scopus 로고
    • The Religious Challenge to the State.
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Moen, Matthew C., and Lowell S. Gustafson, eds. The Religious Challenge to the State. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Moen, M.C.1    Gustafson, L.S.2
  • 297
    • 84900216170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of Patriarchy and Development.
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Moghadam, Valentine, ed. Trajectories of Patriarchy and Development. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Moghadam, V.1
  • 298
    • 84900114398 scopus 로고
    • On Formal and Informal Islamic Finance in Egypt.
    • Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Washington, D.C.
    • Mohieldin, Mahmoud. "On Formal and Informal Islamic Finance in Egypt." Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Washington, D.C., 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Mohieldin, M.1
  • 299
    • 11544346950 scopus 로고
    • Legal Reform and Socialist Revolution in Democratic Yemen: Women and the Family.
    • Molyneux, Maxine. "Legal Reform and Socialist Revolution in Democratic Yemen: Women and the Family." International Journal of the Sociology of Law 13 (1985): 147-172.
    • (1985) International Journal of the Sociology of Law , vol.13 , pp. 147-172
    • Molyneux, M.1
  • 300
    • 0039352353 scopus 로고
    • Women's Emancipation under Socialism: A Model for the Third World?
    • Molyneux, Maxine. "Women's Emancipation under Socialism: A Model for the Third World?" World Development 9, no. 9/10 (1981): 1019-1037.
    • (1981) World Development , vol.9 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1019-1037
    • Molyneux, M.1
  • 301
    • 84937300451 scopus 로고
    • Women's Rights and Political Contingency: The Case of Yemen, 1990-1994.
    • Summer
    • Molyneux, Maxine. "Women's Rights and Political Contingency: The Case of Yemen, 1990-1994." Middle East Journal 49, no. 3 (Summer 1995): 418-431.
    • (1995) Middle East Journal , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-431
    • Molyneux, M.1
  • 302
    • 0040547718 scopus 로고
    • Images of Development.
    • Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
    • Moore, Clement Henry. Images of Development. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1980).
    • (1980)
    • Moore, H.C.1
  • 303
    • 0003432653 scopus 로고
    • Frontiers in Social Movement Theory.
    • New Haven, Conn.: Yale University
    • Morris, Aldon D., and Carol McClurg Mueller, eds. Frontiers in Social Movement Theory. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University, 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Morris, A.D.1    Mueller, C.M.2
  • 304
    • 9944260968 scopus 로고
    • The Despairing Developer: Diary of an Aid Worker in the Middle East.
    • London: I. B. Tauris
    • Morris, Timothy. The Despairing Developer: Diary of an Aid Worker in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris, 1991).
    • (1991)
    • Morris, T.1
  • 305
    • 84963203422 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Clinics in Egypt: The Cultural Elaboration of Biomedical Hegemony.
    • December
    • Morsy, Soheir A. "Islamic Clinics in Egypt: The Cultural Elaboration of Biomedical Hegemony." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 2, no. 4 (December 1988): 355-369.
    • (1988) Medical Anthropology Quarterly , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-369
    • Morsy, S.A.1
  • 306
    • 0034059278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict and Cooperation Between the State and Religious Institutions in Contemporary Egypt.
    • February
    • Moustafa, Tamir. "Conflict and Cooperation Between the State and Religious Institutions in Contemporary Egypt." International Journal of Middle East Studies 32, no. 1 (February 2000): 3-22.
    • (2000) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Moustafa, T.1
  • 307
    • 0033475935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elite Bargains and the Onset of Political Liberalization in Jordan.
    • February
    • Mufti, Malik. "Elite Bargains and the Onset of Political Liberalization in Jordan." Comparative Political Studies 32, no. 1 (February 1999): 100-129.
    • (1999) Comparative Political Studies , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-129
    • Mufti, M.1
  • 308
    • 0003411899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in Kuwait: The Politics of Gender.
    • London: Saqi Press
    • al-Mughni, Haya. Women in Kuwait: The Politics of Gender. London: Saqi Press, 2001).
    • (2001)
    • al-Mughni, H.1
  • 309
    • 84965506884 scopus 로고
    • Actor Formation, Social Coordination, and Political Strategy: Some Conceptual Problems in the Study of Social Movements.
    • November
    • Munck, Gerardo L. "Actor Formation, Social Coordination, and Political Strategy: Some Conceptual Problems in the Study of Social Movements." Sociology 29, no. 4 (November 1995): 667-685.
    • (1995) Sociology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-685
    • Munck, G.L.1
  • 310
    • 11544278624 scopus 로고
    • Domestic Government: Kinship, Community, and Polity in North Yemen.
    • London: I. B. Tauris
    • Mundy, Martha. Domestic Government: Kinship, Community, and Polity in North Yemen. London: I. B. Tauris, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Mundy, M.1
  • 311
    • 0035437972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Mobilization: Social Movement Theory and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.
    • Munson, Ziad. "Islamic Mobilization: Social Movement Theory and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood." Sociological Quarterly 42, no. 4 (2001): 487-510.
    • (2001) Sociological Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-510
    • Munson, Z.1
  • 312
    • 84937286614 scopus 로고
    • The Business of Political Change.
    • January
    • Murphy, Caryle. "The Business of Political Change." Current History 94, no. 588 (January 1995): 18-22.
    • (1995) Current History , vol.94 , Issue.588 , pp. 18-22
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 313
    • 84900100633 scopus 로고
    • Les forces islamistes et l'expérience démocratique en Égypte, in Démocratie et dé-mocratisations dans le monde arabe.
    • Cairo: Dossiers du Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques
    • Mustafa, Hala. Les forces islamistes et l'expérience démocratique en Égypte, in Démocratie et dé-mocratisations dans le monde arabe. Cairo: Dossiers du Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques, 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Mustafa, H.1
  • 314
    • 79957892632 scopus 로고
    • Islam, Muslims, and the Modern State.
    • New York: St. Martin's Press
    • Mutalib, Hussin, and Taj ul-Islam Hashmi, eds. Islam, Muslims, and the Modern State. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Mutalib, H.1    Hashmi, T.-I.2
  • 315
    • 0009645851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Abstract of the World.
    • 3d ed. Detroit: Gale Research
    • Muth, Annmarie, ed. Statistical Abstract of the World. 3d ed. Detroit: Gale Research, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Muth, A.1
  • 316
    • 0034055066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of Outpatient Care in Egypt and Its Implications for the Role of Government in Health Care Provision.
    • Nandakumar, A. K., Mukesh Chawla, and Maryam Khan. "Utilization of Outpatient Care in Egypt and Its Implications for the Role of Government in Health Care Provision." World Development 28, no. 1 (2000): 187-196.
    • (2000) World Development , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-196
    • Nandakumar, A.K.1    Chawla, M.2    Khan, M.3
  • 317
    • 0033980822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Reform for Children: The Egyptian Experience with School Health Insurance.
    • Nandakumar, A. K., Michael R. Reich, Mukesh Chawla, Peter Berman, and Winnie Yip. "Health Reform for Children: The Egyptian Experience with School Health Insurance." Health Policy 50 (2000): 155-170.
    • (2000) Health Policy , vol.50 , pp. 155-170
    • Nandakumar, A.K.1    Reich, M.R.2    Chawla, M.3    Berman, P.4    Yip, W.5
  • 318
    • 0024874813 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Economics: Novel Perspectives.
    • October
    • Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza. "Islamic Economics: Novel Perspectives." Middle Eastern Studies 25, no. 4 (October 1989): 516-530.
    • (1989) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 516-530
    • Nasr, S.V.R.1
  • 319
    • 0000829955 scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Study of Gush Emunim and Peace Now.
    • July
    • Newman, David, and Tamar Hermann. "A Comparative Study of Gush Emunim and Peace Now." Middle Eastern Studies 28, no. 3 (July 1992): 509-530.
    • (1992) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-530
    • Newman, D.1    Hermann, T.2
  • 320
    • 0033378912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Islamization of Law in Iran: A Time of Disenchantment.
    • Fall
    • Niknam, Azadeh. "The Islamization of Law in Iran: A Time of Disenchantment." Middle East Report 212 (Fall 1999): 17-21.
    • (1999) Middle East Report , vol.212 , pp. 17-21
    • Niknam, A.1
  • 321
    • 0003818489 scopus 로고
    • Civil Society in the Middle East.
    • Vols. I and II. New York: E. J. Brill
    • Norton, Augustus Richard. Civil Society in the Middle East. Vols. I and II. New York: E. J. Brill, 1995-1996.
    • (1995)
    • Norton, R.A.1
  • 322
    • 85049460410 scopus 로고
    • The Future of Civil Society in the Middle East.
    • Spring
    • Norton, Augustus Richard., ed. "The Future of Civil Society in the Middle East." Middle East Journal 47, no. 2 (Spring 1993): 205-216.
    • (1993) Middle East Journal , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-216
    • Norton, R.A.1
  • 323
    • 84923922244 scopus 로고
    • Loosely Structured Collective Conflict: A Theory and an Application.
    • Oberschall, Anthony. "Loosely Structured Collective Conflict: A Theory and an Application." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 3 (1980): 45-68.
    • (1980) Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change , vol.3 , pp. 45-68
    • Oberschall, A.1
  • 324
  • 325
    • 84935455917 scopus 로고
    • Bringing the Crowd Back In: The Nonorganizational Elements of Social Movements.
    • Oliver, Pamela. "Bringing the Crowd Back In: The Nonorganizational Elements of Social Movements." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 11 (1989): 1-30.
    • (1989) Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change , vol.11 , pp. 1-30
    • Oliver, P.1
  • 326
    • 84925981506 scopus 로고
    • The Mobilization of Paid and Volunteer Activists in the Neighborhood Movement.
    • Oliver, Pamela. "The Mobilization of Paid and Volunteer Activists in the Neighborhood Movement." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 5 (1983): 133-170.
    • (1983) Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change , vol.5 , pp. 133-170
    • Oliver, P.1
  • 327
    • 0003623824 scopus 로고
    • Citizens: Strengthening Global Civil Society.
    • World Assembly ed. Washington, D.C.: CIVICUS World Alliance for Citizen Participation
    • de Oliveira, Miguel Darcy, and Rajesh Tandon, eds. Citizens: Strengthening Global Civil Society. World Assembly ed. Washington, D.C.: CIVICUS World Alliance for Citizen Participation, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • de Oliveira, M.D.1    Tandon, R.2
  • 328
    • 0004305444 scopus 로고
    • The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups.
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Olson, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980).
    • (1980)
    • Olson, M.1
  • 329
    • 12944278980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice and Challenges.
    • Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books
    • al-Omar, Fuad, and Mohammed Abdel-Haq. Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice and Challenges. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Al-Omar, F.1    Abdel-Haq, M.2
  • 330
    • 84900263959 scopus 로고
    • A One Minute Earthquake
    • November
    • "A One Minute Earthquake." Civil Society 11 (November 1992): 3-4.
    • (1992) Civil Society , vol.11 , pp. 3-4
  • 331
    • 84899305338 scopus 로고
    • Dissident Groups, Personal Networks, and Spontaneous Cooperation: The East German Revolution of 1989.
    • October
    • Opp, Karl-Dieter, and Christiane Gern. "Dissident Groups, Personal Networks, and Spontaneous Cooperation: The East German Revolution of 1989." American Sociological Review 58 (October 1993): 659-680.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , pp. 659-680
    • Opp, K.-D.1    Gern, C.2
  • 332
    • 0343528039 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Contemporary Egypt.
    • Washington, D.C.: Center of Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University
    • Oweiss, Ibrahim M., ed. The Political Economy of Contemporary Egypt. Washington, D.C.: Center of Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Oweiss, I.M.1
  • 333
    • 84900079938 scopus 로고
    • Review of NGO/NGI Activity in Egypt.
    • Internal Report. Cairo: Canadian International Development Agency, December
    • Pankhurst, David, and Nassib el-Husseini. "Review of NGO/NGI Activity in Egypt." Internal Report. Cairo: Canadian International Development Agency, December 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Pankhurst, D.1    el-Husseini, N.2
  • 334
    • 84900099510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassroots Associations, Non-Governmental Organisations, and the Growth of Civil Society in Egypt.
    • March
    • Peixoto, Otavio. "Grassroots Associations, Non-Governmental Organisations, and the Growth of Civil Society in Egypt." FORUM: Newsletter of the Economic Research Forum for Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey 3, no. 1 (March 1996): 14-15.
    • (1996) FORUM: Newsletter of the Economic Research Forum for Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-15
    • Peixoto, O.1
  • 335
    • 84925980015 scopus 로고
    • Yemen: The Search for a Modern State.
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Peterson, John E. Yemen: The Search for a Modern State. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982).
    • (1982)
    • Peterson, J.E.1
  • 336
    • 0030502664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Identity and Informal Groups in Revolutionary Mobilization: East Germany in 1989.
    • September
    • Pfaff, Steven. "Collective Identity and Informal Groups in Revolutionary Mobilization: East Germany in 1989." Social Forces 75, no. 1 (September 1996): 91-118.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-118
    • Pfaff, S.1
  • 337
    • 0032810410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Tunisian, Morocco, Jordan and Even Egypt Became IMF 'Success Stories' in the 1990s.
    • Spring
    • Pfeiffer, Karen. "How Tunisian, Morocco, Jordan and Even Egypt Became IMF 'Success Stories' in the 1990s." Middle East Report 210 (Spring 1999): 23-27.
    • (1999) Middle East Report , vol.210 , pp. 23-27
    • Pfeiffer, K.1
  • 338
    • 0035077535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Business and Business as Usual: A Study of Firms in Egypt.
    • February
    • Pfeiffer, Karen. "Islamic Business and Business as Usual: A Study of Firms in Egypt." Development in Practice 11, no. 1. (February 2001): 20-33.
    • (2001) Development in Practice , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-33
    • Pfeiffer, K.1
  • 339
    • 84975966060 scopus 로고
    • Meaning and Structure in Social Movements: Mapping the Network of National Canadian Women's Organizations.
    • December
    • Phillips, Susan D. "Meaning and Structure in Social Movements: Mapping the Network of National Canadian Women's Organizations." Canadian Journal of Political Science 24, no. 4 (December 1991): 755-782.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Political Science , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 755-782
    • Phillips, S.D.1
  • 340
    • 0004700181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Market Reform in Jordan.
    • Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Piro, Timothy J. The Political Economy of Market Reform in Jordan. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Piro, T.J.1
  • 341
    • 0003761335 scopus 로고
    • Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail.
    • New York: Vintage Books
    • Piven, Francis Fox, and Richard A. Cloward. Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Vintage Books, 1979).
    • (1979)
    • Piven, F.F.1    Cloward, R.A.2
  • 342
    • 0003680258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Population Data Sheet: Demographic Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World.
    • Population Reference Bureau., Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau
    • Population Reference Bureau. World Population Data Sheet: Demographic Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World. Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau, 1998).
    • (1998)
  • 343
    • 84900105205 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary Yemen: Politics and Historical Background.
    • London: Croom Helm
    • Pridham, B. R. Contemporary Yemen: Politics and Historical Background. London: Croom Helm, 1984).
    • (1984)
    • Pridham, B.R.1
  • 344
    • 85040857295 scopus 로고
    • Economy, Society, and Culture in Contemporary Yemen.
    • London: Croom Helm
    • Pridham, B. Economy, Society, and Culture in Contemporary Yemen. London: Croom Helm, 1985).
    • (1985)
    • Pridham, B.1
  • 345
    • 0003443840 scopus 로고
    • Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy.
    • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • Putnam, Robert D. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Putnam, R.D.1
  • 346
    • 84900095396 scopus 로고
    • Études des groupes d'intérêt en Égypte: aspect international et aspect particulier
    • ed. CEDEJ. Cairo: Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques
    • Qandil, Amani. "Études des groupes d'intérêt en Égypte: aspect international et aspect particulier." In Dossiers du CEDEJ: Études Politiques Du Monde Arabe. ed. CEDEJ. Cairo: Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques, 1991.
    • (1991) Dossiers du CEDEJ: Études Politiques Du Monde Arabe.
    • Qandil, A.1
  • 347
    • 0028585077 scopus 로고
    • The Process of Democratization in Jordan.
    • July
    • Rath, Kathrine. "The Process of Democratization in Jordan." Middle Eastern Studies 30, no. 3 (July 1994): 530-557.
    • (1994) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 530-557
    • Rath, K.1
  • 348
    • 0013482811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Abstract of the World.
    • 2d ed. Detroit: Gale Research
    • Reddy, Marlita A., ed. Statistical Abstract of the World. 2d ed. Detroit: Gale Research, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Reddy, M.A.1
  • 349
    • 84971274846 scopus 로고
    • The Rise of Professions and Professional Organization in Modern Egypt.
    • January
    • Reid, Donald M. "The Rise of Professions and Professional Organization in Modern Egypt." Comparative Studies in Society and History 16, no. 1 (January 1974): 24-57.
    • (1974) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-57
    • Reid, D.M.1
  • 350
    • 0003415918 scopus 로고
    • A Political Economy of the Middle East: State, Class and Economic Development.
    • Oxford: Westview Press
    • Richards, Alan, and John Waterbury. A Political Economy of the Middle East: State, Class and Economic Development. Oxford: Westview Press, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Richards, A.1    Waterbury, J.2
  • 351
    • 0242379694 scopus 로고
    • Tarbiya: Education and Politics in Islamic Movements in Jordan and Malaysia.
    • Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell
    • Roald, Anne Sofie. Tarbiya: Education and Politics in Islamic Movements in Jordan and Malaysia. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Roald, S.A.1
  • 352
    • 0003692244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a Palestinian State: The Incomplete Revolution.
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Robinson, Glenn E. Building a Palestinian State: The Incomplete Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Robinson, G.E.1
  • 353
    • 0000496594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Islamists Be Democrats? The Case of Jordan.
    • Summer
    • Robinson, Glenn E. "Can Islamists Be Democrats? The Case of Jordan." Middle East Journal 51, no. 3 (Summer 1997): 373-388.
    • (1997) Middle East Journal , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-388
    • Robinson, G.E.1
  • 355
    • 84936628774 scopus 로고
    • Social Movements and Network Analysis: A Case Study of Nineteenth-Century Women's Reform in New York State.
    • Rosenthal, Naomi. "Social Movements and Network Analysis: A Case Study of Nineteenth-Century Women's Reform in New York State." American Journal of Sociology 90, no. 5 (1985): 1022-1054.
    • (1985) American Journal of Sociology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 1022-1054
    • Rosenthal, N.1
  • 356
    • 84883909611 scopus 로고
    • Entre al-Jihad et al-Rayyan: Phénoménologie de l'islamisme égyptien
    • ed. CEDEJ, Cairo: Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques
    • Roussillon, Alain. "Entre al-Jihad et al-Rayyan: Phénoménologie de l'islamisme égyptien." In Dossiers du CEDEJ: Modernisation et nouvelles formes de mobilisation sociale, ed. CEDEJ, 39-80. Cairo: Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques, 1991.
    • (1991) Dossiers du CEDEJ: Modernisation et nouvelles formes de mobilisation sociale , pp. 39-80
    • Roussillon, A.1
  • 357
    • 0023756829 scopus 로고
    • Islam, Islamisme et Démocratie: Recomposition du Champ Politique
    • October-March
    • Roussillon, Alain. "Islam, Islamisme et Démocratie: Recomposition du Champ Politique." Peuples Méditérranéens 41-42 (October-March 1987-1988): 303-339, 354.
    • (1987) Peuples Méditérranéens , vol.41-42
    • Roussillon, A.1
  • 358
    • 84892892674 scopus 로고
    • Le paradigme islamiste, généralisations et limites: le cas de l'Égypte
    • ed. CEDEJ, Cairo: Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques
    • Roussillon, Alain. "Le paradigme islamiste, généralisations et limites: le cas de l'Égypte." In Dossiers du CEDEJ: Études Politiques du Monde Arabe, ed. CEDEJ, 279-306. Cairo: Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques, 1991.
    • (1991) Dossiers du CEDEJ: Études Politiques du Monde Arabe , pp. 279-306
    • Roussillon, A.1
  • 359
    • 84900238868 scopus 로고
    • Sociétés islamiques de placement de fonds et ouverture économique.
    • Cairo: Centre d'É-tudes et de Documentation Économiques
    • Roussillon, Alain. Sociétés islamiques de placement de fonds et ouverture économique. Cairo: Centre d'É-tudes et de Documentation Économiques, 1988).
    • (1988)
    • Roussillon, A.1
  • 360
    • 0003748070 scopus 로고
    • The Failure of Political Islam.
    • Translated by Carol Volk. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Roy, Oliver. The Failure of Political Islam. Translated by Carol Volk. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Roy, O.1
  • 361
    • 0034088360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Transformation of Islamic NGOs in Palestine.
    • Spring
    • Roy, Sara. "The Transformation of Islamic NGOs in Palestine." Middle East Report 214 (Spring 2000): 24-27.
    • (2000) Middle East Report , vol.214 , pp. 24-27
    • Roy, S.1
  • 362
    • 0003145335 scopus 로고
    • Themes, Logics, and Arenas of Social Movements: A Structural Approach.
    • Rucht, Dieter. "Themes, Logics, and Arenas of Social Movements: A Structural Approach." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 1 (1988): 305-328.
    • (1988) Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change , vol.1 , pp. 305-328
    • Rucht, D.1
  • 363
    • 84961543191 scopus 로고
    • Capitalist Development and Democracy.
    • Cambridge: Polity Press
    • Ruechemeyer, Dietrich, Evelyn Huber Stephens, and John D. Stephens. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Ruechemeyer, D.1    Stephens, E.H.2    Stephens, J.D.3
  • 364
    • 0347680665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elections and Parliamentary Democratization in Jordan.
    • Winter
    • Ryan, Curtis R. "Elections and Parliamentary Democratization in Jordan." Democratization 5, no. 4 (Winter 1998): 176-196.
    • (1998) Democratization , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 176-196
    • Ryan, C.R.1
  • 365
    • 0040094212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peace, Bread, and Riots: Jordan and the International Monetary Fund.
    • Ryan, Curtis R. "Peace, Bread, and Riots: Jordan and the International Monetary Fund." Middle East Policy 6, no. 2 (1998): 54-66.
    • (1998) Middle East Policy , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-66
    • Ryan, C.R.1
  • 366
    • 0039412478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab Women: Between Defiance and Restraint.
    • New York: Olive Branch Press
    • Sabbagh, Suha, ed. Arab Women: Between Defiance and Restraint. New York: Olive Branch Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Sabbagh, S.1
  • 367
    • 84928838423 scopus 로고
    • Resource Mobilization in a Marxist Leninist Society: The Case of Poland's Solidarity Movement.
    • June
    • Sadowski, Christine M. "Resource Mobilization in a Marxist Leninist Society: The Case of Poland's Solidarity Movement." Journal of Communist Studies 4, no. 2 (June 1988): 181-201.
    • (1988) Journal of Communist Studies , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-201
    • Sadowski, C.M.1
  • 368
    • 84928461148 scopus 로고
    • Egypt's Islamist Movement: A New Political and Economic Force.
    • November-December
    • Sadowski, Yahya. "Egypt's Islamist Movement: A New Political and Economic Force." Middle East Insight 5 (November-December 1987): 37-45.
    • (1987) Middle East Insight , vol.5 , pp. 37-45
    • Sadowski, Y.1
  • 369
    • 84963015040 scopus 로고
    • Culture, Theory, and Narrative: The Intersection of Meanings in Practice.
    • Saleebey, Dennis. "Culture, Theory, and Narrative: The Intersection of Meanings in Practice." Social Work 39, no. 4 (1994): 351-359.
    • (1994) Social Work , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-359
    • Saleebey, D.1
  • 370
    • 84900171212 scopus 로고
    • Law No. 32 for 1964 on Associations: A Deterrent against Participation.
    • Paper presented at the Second Intellectual Forum on Human Rights in Egypt: The Right to Life... The Right to Participation, Cairo
    • Salem, A. Amir. "Law No. 32 for 1964 on Associations: A Deterrent against Participation." Paper presented at the Second Intellectual Forum on Human Rights in Egypt: The Right to Life... The Right to Participation, Cairo, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Salem, A.A.1
  • 371
    • 84900255322 scopus 로고
    • Civil Society Concept and the Arab World.
    • Paper presented at the Conference on Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World, McGill University and University of Montreal
    • al-Sayyid, Mustapha Kamel. "Civil Society Concept and the Arab World." Paper presented at the Conference on Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World, McGill University and University of Montreal, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • al-Sayyid, M.K.1
  • 372
    • 85048940786 scopus 로고
    • A Civil Society in Egypt?
    • Spring
    • al-Sayyid, Mustapha Kamel. "A Civil Society in Egypt?" Middle East Journal 47, no. 2 (Spring 1993): 228-242.
    • (1993) Middle East Journal , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-242
    • al-Sayyid, K.M.1
  • 374
    • 84900259410 scopus 로고
    • Modernisation et nouvelles formes de mobilisation sociale: Égypte-Brésil, Métamorphoses du champ societal à partir du renforcement des mouvements à référence religieuse en Égypte.
    • Cairo: Dossiers du Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques
    • el-Sayyid Said, Muhammed. Modernisation et nouvelles formes de mobilisation sociale: Égypte-Brésil, Métamorphoses du champ societal à partir du renforcement des mouvements à référence religieuse en Égypte. Cairo: Dossiers du Centre d'Études et de Documentation Économiques, 1991).
    • (1991)
    • el-Sayyid Said, M.1
  • 375
    • 0040908651 scopus 로고
    • From Peace Week to Peace Work: Dynamics of the Peace Movement in the Netherlands.
    • Schennink, Ben. "From Peace Week to Peace Work: Dynamics of the Peace Movement in the Netherlands." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 1 (1988): 247-279.
    • (1988) Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change , vol.1 , pp. 247-279
    • Schennink, B.1
  • 376
    • 84937287794 scopus 로고
    • Civil War in Yemen: The Price of Unity.
    • January
    • Schmitz, Chuck. "Civil War in Yemen: The Price of Unity." Current History 94 (January 1995): 33-36.
    • (1995) Current History , vol.94 , pp. 33-36
    • Schmitz, C.1
  • 377
    • 0030364539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Diagnosis for Our Times: Alternative Health's Submerged Networks and the Transformation of Identities.
    • Schneirov, Matthew, and Jonathan David Geczik. "A Diagnosis for Our Times: Alternative Health's Submerged Networks and the Transformation of Identities." Sociological Quarterly 37, no. 4 (1996): 627-644.
    • (1996) Sociological Quarterly , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-644
    • Schneirov, M.1    Geczik, J.D.2
  • 378
    • 0040042039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Action across Borders: Opportunity Structures, Network Capacities, and Communicative Praxis in the Age of Advanced Globalization.
    • Schulz, Markus S. "Collective Action across Borders: Opportunity Structures, Network Capacities, and Communicative Praxis in the Age of Advanced Globalization." Sociological Perspectives 41, no. 3 (1998): 587-616.
    • (1998) Sociological Perspectives , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 587-616
    • Schulz, M.S.1
  • 379
    • 0032443194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Paradox of Democracy? Islamist Participation in Democratic Elections
    • Winter
    • Schwedler, Jillian. "A Paradox of Democracy? Islamist Participation in Democratic Elections." Middle East Report, no. 209 (Winter 1998): 25-29.
    • (1998) Middle East Report , vol.209 , pp. 25-29
    • Schwedler, J.1
  • 380
    • 84890674520 scopus 로고
    • Weapons of the Weak.
    • New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
    • Scott, James. Weapons of the Weak. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985).
    • (1985)
    • Scott, J.1
  • 381
    • 84888973197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East.
    • New York: Continuum
    • Sela, Avraham, ed. Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East. New York: Continuum, 1999).
    • (1999)
    • Sela, A.1
  • 382
    • 0032396163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buying an Activist Identity: Reproducing Class through Social Movement Philanthropy.
    • Silver, Ira. "Buying an Activist Identity: Reproducing Class through Social Movement Philanthropy." Sociological Perspectives 41, no. 2 (1998): 303-321.
    • (1998) Sociological Perspectives , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-321
    • Silver, I.1
  • 383
    • 0003755097 scopus 로고
    • Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban Quarters of Cairo.
    • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • Singerman, Diane. Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban Quarters of Cairo. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Singerman, D.1
  • 384
    • 0004231929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, Change, and Gender in Cairo: A View from the Household.
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Singerman, Diane, and Homa Hoodfar, eds. Development, Change, and Gender in Cairo: A View from the Household. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Singerman, D.1    Hoodfar, H.2
  • 385
    • 84936628696 scopus 로고
    • The Handbook of Sociology.
    • Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications
    • Smelser, Neil J., ed. The Handbook of Sociology. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1988).
    • (1988)
    • Smelser, N.J.1
  • 386
    • 0003868465 scopus 로고
    • Shakubuku: A Study of the Nichiren Shoshu Buddhist Movement in America, 1960-1975.
    • New York: Garland Publishing
    • Snow, David Alan. Shakubuku: A Study of the Nichiren Shoshu Buddhist Movement in America, 1960-1975. New York: Garland Publishing, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Snow, A.D.1
  • 387
    • 84936823726 scopus 로고
    • Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation.
    • August
    • Snow, David A., E. Burke Rochford, Jr., Steven K. Worden, and Robert D. Benford. "Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation." American Sociological Review 51 (August 1986): 464-481.
    • (1986) American Sociological Review , vol.51 , pp. 464-481
    • Snow, D.A.1    Burke Rochford Jr, E.2    Worden, S.K.3    Benford, R.D.4
  • 389
    • 46049117661 scopus 로고
    • Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment.
    • October
    • Snow, David A., Louis A. Zurcher, Jr., and Sheldon Ekland-Olson. "Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment." American Sociological Review 45 (October 1980): 787-801.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , pp. 787-801
    • Snow, D.A.1    Zurcher Jr, L.A.2    Ekland-Olson, S.3
  • 390
    • 0003750574 scopus 로고
    • The Creation of a Medical Profession in Egypt, 1800-1922.
    • Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press
    • Sonbol, Amira el-Azhary. The Creation of a Medical Profession in Egypt, 1800-1922. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1991).
    • (1991)
    • Sonbol, A.-A.1
  • 391
    • 84971113737 scopus 로고
    • Professional Syndicates in Egyptian Politics, 1952-1970.
    • Springborg, Robert. "Professional Syndicates in Egyptian Politics, 1952-1970." International Journal for Middle East Studies 9 (1978): 275-295.
    • (1978) International Journal for Middle East Studies , vol.9 , pp. 275-295
    • Springborg, R.1
  • 392
    • 84928459187 scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle Preferences and Social Movement Recruitment: Illustrations from the Abortion Conflict.
    • December
    • Staggenborg, Suzanne. "Lifestyle Preferences and Social Movement Recruitment: Illustrations from the Abortion Conflict." Social Science Quarterly 68, no. 4 (December 1987): 779-797.
    • (1987) Social Science Quarterly , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-797
    • Staggenborg, S.1
  • 393
    • 84929065503 scopus 로고
    • Stability and Innovation in the Women's Movement: A Comparison of Two Movement Organizations.
    • February
    • Staggenborg, Suzanne. "Stability and Innovation in the Women's Movement: A Comparison of Two Movement Organizations." Social Problems 36, no. 1 (February 1989): 75-91.
    • (1989) Social Problems , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-91
    • Staggenborg, S.1
  • 394
    • 33748145210 scopus 로고
    • Social Contexts and Religious Experience.
    • Fall
    • Stark, Rodney. "Social Contexts and Religious Experience." Review of Religious Research 7, no. 1 (Fall 1965): 17-28.
    • (1965) Review of Religious Research , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Stark, R.1
  • 395
    • 84938048418 scopus 로고
    • Of Churches, Sects, and Cults: Preliminary Concepts for a Theory of Religious Movements.
    • Stark, Rodney, and William Sims Bainbridge. "Of Churches, Sects, and Cults: Preliminary Concepts for a Theory of Religious Movements." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 18, no. 2 (1979): 117-133.
    • (1979) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-133
    • Stark, R.1    Bainbridge, W.S.2
  • 396
    • 84887748767 scopus 로고
    • Networks of Faith: Interpersonal Bonds and Recruitment to Cults and Sects.
    • Stark, Rodney, and William Sims Bainbridge. "Networks of Faith: Interpersonal Bonds and Recruitment to Cults and Sects." American Journal of Sociology 85, no. 6 (1980): 1376-1395.
    • (1980) American Journal of Sociology , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1376-1395
    • Stark, R.1    Bainbridge, W.S.2
  • 398
    • 84900269849 scopus 로고
    • A Discussion of Jordan's 1993 Parliamentary Election.
    • Amman, Jordan: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center
    • Stevens, Mark Power. A Discussion of Jordan's 1993 Parliamentary Election. Amman, Jordan: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Stevens, P.M.1
  • 399
    • 84995131331 scopus 로고
    • Community, Movement, Organization: The Problem of Identity Convergence in Collective Action.
    • Stoecker, Randy. "Community, Movement, Organization: The Problem of Identity Convergence in Collective Action." Sociological Quarterly 36, no. 1 (1995): 111-130.
    • (1995) Sociological Quarterly , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-130
    • Stoecker, R.1
  • 400
    • 0010206090 scopus 로고
    • South Yemen: A Marxist Republic in Arabia.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Westview
    • Stookey, Robert W. South Yemen: A Marxist Republic in Arabia. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1982).
    • (1982)
    • Stookey, R.W.1
  • 401
    • 0024910978 scopus 로고
    • Political Aspects of Health.
    • November-December
    • Stork, Joe. "Political Aspects of Health." Middle East Report 161 (November-December 1989): 4-10.
    • (1989) Middle East Report , vol.161 , pp. 4-10
    • Stork, J.1
  • 402
    • 78049508696 scopus 로고
    • Socialist Revolution in Arabia: A Report from the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.
    • March
    • Stork, Joe. "Socialist Revolution in Arabia: A Report from the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen." Middle East Research and Information Project 15 (March 1973): 1-25.
    • (1973) Middle East Research and Information Project , vol.15 , pp. 1-25
    • Stork, J.1
  • 404
    • 0003329893 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Public Sector Reform and Privatization.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
    • Suleiman, Ezra N., and John Waterbury, eds. The Political Economy of Public Sector Reform and Privatization. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Suleiman, E.N.1    Waterbury, J.2
  • 405
    • 0040491490 scopus 로고
    • Non-Governmental Organizations and Freedom of Association: Palestine and Egypt-A Comparative Analysis.
    • Jerusalem: Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs
    • Sullivan, Denis J. Non-Governmental Organizations and Freedom of Association: Palestine and Egypt-A Comparative Analysis. Jerusalem: Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Sullivan, D.J.1
  • 406
    • 0006562242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs. the State.
    • Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner
    • Sullivan, Denis J., and Sana Abded-Kotob. Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs. the State. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1999).
    • (1999)
    • Sullivan, D.J.1    Abded-Kotob, S.2
  • 407
    • 84900071166 scopus 로고
    • Private Voluntary Organizations in Egypt: Islamic Development, Private Initiative, and State Control.
    • Gainesville: University Press of Florida
    • al-Suwadi, Jamal S., ed. Private Voluntary Organizations in Egypt: Islamic Development, Private Initiative, and State Control. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • al-Suwadi, J.S.1
  • 408
    • 0012364516 scopus 로고
    • The Yemeni War of 1994: Causes and Consequences.
    • London: The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
    • al-Suwadi, Jamal S., ed. The Yemeni War of 1994: Causes and Consequences. London: The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • al-Suwadi, J.S.1
  • 409
    • 84900226676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another Year on the Civil Society Treadmill.
    • June
    • Tabler, Andrew. "Another Year on the Civil Society Treadmill." Cairo Times 4, no. 14 (June 2000): 10-11.
    • (2000) Cairo Times , vol.4 , Issue.14 , pp. 10-11
    • Tabler, A.1
  • 410
    • 5644291326 scopus 로고
    • Political Parties of the Middle East and North Africa.
    • Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group
    • Tachau, Frank, ed. Political Parties of the Middle East and North Africa. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Tachau, F.1
  • 411
    • 84937276238 scopus 로고
    • Dealing with Radical Islam: The Case of Jordan.
    • Autumn
    • Tal, Lawrence. "Dealing with Radical Islam: The Case of Jordan." Survival 37, no. 3 (Autumn 1995): 139-156.
    • (1995) Survival , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-156
    • Tal, L.1
  • 412
    • 0029437767 scopus 로고
    • Islam Is the Solution: Jordanian Islamists and the Dilemma of the Modern Woman.
    • December
    • Taraki, Lisa. "Islam Is the Solution: Jordanian Islamists and the Dilemma of the Modern Woman." British Journal of Sociology 46, no. 4 (December 1995): 643-661.
    • (1995) British Journal of Sociology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-661
    • Taraki, L.1
  • 413
    • 0011182271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordanian Islamists and the Agenda for Women: Between Discourse and Practice.
    • January
    • Taraki, Lisa. "Jordanian Islamists and the Agenda for Women: Between Discourse and Practice." Middle Eastern Studies 32, no. 1 (January 1996): 140-158.
    • (1996) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-158
    • Taraki, L.1
  • 414
    • 0008865110 scopus 로고
    • A Place to Live: Families and Child Health in a Cairo Neighborhood.
    • Cairo: American University in Cairo Press
    • Tekce, Belgin, Linda Oldham, and Frederic C. Shorter. A Place to Live: Families and Child Health in a Cairo Neighborhood. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Tekce, B.1    Oldham, L.2    Shorter, F.C.3
  • 415
    • 0010100338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and Support for Islamist Movements: Evidence from Egypt, Kuwait and Palestine.
    • April
    • Tessler, Mark, and Jolene Jesse. "Gender and Support for Islamist Movements: Evidence from Egypt, Kuwait and Palestine." Muslim World 86, no. 2 (April 1996): 200-228.
    • (1996) Muslim World , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-228
    • Tessler, M.1    Jesse, J.2
  • 416
    • 0004106424 scopus 로고
    • From Mobilization to Revolution.
    • Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley
    • Tilly, Charles. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978).
    • (1978)
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 417
    • 0004174295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Yearbook 1994.
    • United Nations., New York: United Nations
    • United Nations. Statistical Yearbook 1994. New York: United Nations, 1996).
    • (1996)
  • 418
    • 0003964170 scopus 로고
    • The World's Women, 1995: Trends and Statistics.
    • New York: United Nations
    • Tilly, Charles. The World's Women, 1995: Trends and Statistics. New York: United Nations, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 419
    • 0003675351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making New Technologies Work for Human Development
    • United Nations Development Programme, New York: Oxford University Press for the UNDP
    • United Nations Development Programme. "Making New Technologies Work for Human Development." Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press for the UNDP, 2001.
    • (2001) Human Development Report.
  • 420
    • 84900208757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Human Development Report 2000.
    • New York: Oxford University Press for the UNDP
    • Tilly, Charles. United Nations Human Development Report 2000. New York: Oxford University Press for the UNDP, 2000).
    • (2000)
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 421
    • 0003739287 scopus 로고
    • World Education Report.
    • UNESCO., Paris: UNESCO Publishing
    • UNESCO. World Education Report. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1995).
    • (1995)
  • 422
    • 84900139104 scopus 로고
    • General Parliamentary Elections in Jordan, 8 November 1993: An Introduction, the Results and Future Prospects.
    • Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center., Amman, Jordan: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center
    • Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center. General Parliamentary Elections in Jordan, 8 November 1993: An Introduction, the Results and Future Prospects. Amman, Jordan: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, 1995).
    • (1995)
  • 423
    • 84900074187 scopus 로고
    • Jordan's 1993 Elections: An Analytic Study.
    • Amman, Jordan: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center
    • Tilly, Charles. Jordan's 1993 Elections: An Analytic Study. Amman, Jordan: Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 424
    • 84900116325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordan's Parliamentary Elections: Facts and Figures.
    • Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, Amman, Jordan, November 24
    • Tilly, Charles. "Jordan's Parliamentary Elections: Facts and Figures." Al-Urdun al-Jadid Research Center, Amman, Jordan, November 24, 1998).
    • (1998)
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 425
    • 0019204339 scopus 로고
    • Solidarity Model, Breakdown Model, and the Boston Anti-Busing Movement.
    • June
    • Useem, Bert. "Solidarity Model, Breakdown Model, and the Boston Anti-Busing Movement." American Sociological Review 45 (June 1980): 357-369.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , pp. 357-369
    • Useem, B.1
  • 426
    • 84900174395 scopus 로고
    • Filling the Vacant Throne of Nasser: The Economic Discourse of Egypt's Islamist Opposition.
    • Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Phoenix, Arizona
    • Utvik, Bjorn Olav. "Filling the Vacant Throne of Nasser: The Economic Discourse of Egypt's Islamist Opposition." Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Phoenix, Arizona, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Utvik, O.B.1
  • 427
    • 85055296984 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Economics and Economic Policy Formation in Post-Revolutionary Iran: A Critique.
    • September
    • Valibeigi, Mehrdad. "Islamic Economics and Economic Policy Formation in Post-Revolutionary Iran: A Critique." Journal of Economic Issues 27, no. 3 (September 1993): 793-811.
    • (1993) Journal of Economic Issues , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 793-811
    • Valibeigi, M.1
  • 428
    • 84900237559 scopus 로고
    • State and Local Community in Africa.
    • Brussels: Centre d'Étude et de Documentation Africaines/Afrika Studieen Documentatiecentrum
    • van Binsbergen, Wim, Filip Reyntjens, and Gerti Hesseling, eds. State and Local Community in Africa. Brussels: Centre d'Étude et de Documentation Africaines/Afrika Studieen Documentatiecentrum, 1986).
    • (1986)
    • van Binsbergen, W.1    Reyntjens, F.2    Hesseling, G.3
  • 429
    • 5844392004 scopus 로고
    • Exposed to Innumerable Delusions: Public Enterprise and State Power in Egypt, India, Mexico and Turkey.
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Waterbury, John. Exposed to Innumerable Delusions: Public Enterprise and State Power in Egypt, India, Mexico and Turkey. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Waterbury, J.1
  • 430
    • 85055311503 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of New Social Movement Analysis.
    • March
    • Weir, Lorna. "Limitations of New Social Movement Analysis." Studies in Political Economy 40 (March 1993): 73-99.
    • (1993) Studies in Political Economy , vol.40 , pp. 73-99
    • Weir, L.1
  • 431
    • 0008774157 scopus 로고
    • Qat in Yemen: Consumption and Social Change.
    • London: British Museum Publications
    • Weir, Shelagh. Qat in Yemen: Consumption and Social Change. London: British Museum Publications, 1985).
    • (1985)
    • Weir, S.1
  • 432
    • 84900045075 scopus 로고
    • Religious Conflict in the Yemeni Highlands.
    • Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Washington, D.C.
    • Weir, Shelagh. "Religious Conflict in the Yemeni Highlands." Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Washington, D.C., 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Weir, S.1
  • 433
    • 60949568439 scopus 로고
    • Modern Yemen, 1918-1966.
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Wenner, Manfred W. Modern Yemen, 1918-1966. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967).
    • (1967)
    • Wenner, M.W.1
  • 434
    • 0022830340 scopus 로고
    • Urban Community Organizations and Local Government: Exploring Relationships and Roles.
    • White, Louise G. "Urban Community Organizations and Local Government: Exploring Relationships and Roles." Public Administration and Development 6 (1986): 239-253.
    • (1986) Public Administration and Development , vol.6 , pp. 239-253
    • White, L.G.1
  • 435
    • 84900048446 scopus 로고
    • Are the Islamists in Egypt Part of Civil Society?
    • Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C.
    • Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky. "Are the Islamists in Egypt Part of Civil Society?" Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Wickham, R.C.1
  • 436
    • 33748172632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Columbia University Press (forthcoming)
    • Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky. Mobilizing Islam. New York: Columbia University Press (forthcoming).
    • Mobilizing Islam.
    • Wickham, R.C.1
  • 437
    • 4644242913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Mobilization under Authoritarian Rule: Explaining Islamic Activism in Mubarak's Egypt.
    • Ph.D. diss., Princeton University
    • Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky. "Political Mobilization under Authoritarian Rule: Explaining Islamic Activism in Mubarak's Egypt." Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1996).
    • (1996)
    • Wickham, R.C.1
  • 438
    • 0003513335 scopus 로고
    • Life among the Poor in Cairo.
    • Translated by A. Henning. London: Tavistock
    • Wikan, Unni. Life among the Poor in Cairo. Translated by A. Henning. London: Tavistock, 1980).
    • (1980)
    • Wikan, U.1
  • 439
    • 0022239835 scopus 로고
    • Living Conditions among Cairo's Poor: A View from Below.
    • Winter
    • Wikan, Unni. "Living Conditions among Cairo's Poor: A View from Below." Middle East Journal 39, no. 1 (Winter 1985): 7-26.
    • (1985) Middle East Journal , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-26
    • Wikan, U.1
  • 440
    • 0002664679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Society as Social Control: State Power in Jordan.
    • October
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan. "Civil Society as Social Control: State Power in Jordan." Comparative Politics 33, no. 1 (October 2000): 43-61.
    • (2000) Comparative Politics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-61
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1
  • 441
    • 84937177571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamists, the State, and Cooperation in Jordan.
    • Fall
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan. "Islamists, the State, and Cooperation in Jordan." Arab Studies Quarterly 21, no. 4 (Fall 1999): 1-17.
    • (1999) Arab Studies Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-17
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1
  • 442
    • 0000043420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Limits of Democracy in the Middle East: The Case of Jordan.
    • Autumn
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan. "The Limits of Democracy in the Middle East: The Case of Jordan." Middle East Journal 53, no. 4 (Autumn 1999): 606-620.
    • (1999) Middle East Journal , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-620
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1
  • 443
    • 0003570378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Management of Islamic Activism: Salafis, the Muslim Brotherhood, and State Power in Jordan.
    • Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan. The Management of Islamic Activism: Salafis, the Muslim Brotherhood, and State Power in Jordan. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001).
    • (2001)
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1
  • 445
    • 84937322199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Power and the Regulation of Islam in Jordan.
    • Autumn
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan. "State Power and the Regulation of Islam in Jordan." Journal of Church and State 41, no. 4 (Autumn 1999): 677-696.
    • (1999) Journal of Church and State , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 677-696
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1
  • 446
    • 4644244630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach.
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press (forthcoming)
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan. ed. Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach. Bloomington: Indiana University Press (forthcoming).
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1
  • 447
    • 0033874474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Non-Governmental Organizations and Muslim Politics: A Case from Jordan.
    • August
    • Wiktorowicz, Quintan, and Suha-Taji Farouki. "Islamic Non-Governmental Organizations and Muslim Politics: A Case from Jordan." Third World Quarterly 21, no. 4 (August 2000): 685-699.
    • (2000) Third World Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-699
    • Wiktorowicz, Q.1    Farouki, S.-T.2
  • 448
    • 85028226507 scopus 로고
    • Economic Development in the Middle East.
    • New York: Routledge
    • Wilson, Rodney. Economic Development in the Middle East. New York: Routledge, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Wilson, R.1
  • 449
    • 77954915198 scopus 로고
    • National Report on the Status of Women in The Republic of Yemen.
    • Women's National Committee., Sana'a, Women's National Committee, August
    • Women's National Committee. "National Report on the Status of Women in The Republic of Yemen." Sana'a, Women's National Committee, August 1995).
    • (1995)
  • 450
    • 0008684596 scopus 로고
    • Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Poverty Assessment.
    • World Bank, The Population and Human Resources Operations Division, Country Department II, Middle East and North Africa Region., Washington, D.C.: World Bank
    • World Bank, The Population and Human Resources Operations Division, Country Department II, Middle East and North Africa Region. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Poverty Assessment. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1994).
    • (1994)
  • 451
    • 0004210954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Indicators of Development.
    • World Bank., Washington, D.C.: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • World Bank. Social Indicators of Development. Washington, D.C.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).
    • (1996)
  • 452
    • 0031389944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Development Indicators 1997.
    • Washington, D.C.: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    • Wilson, Rodney. World Development Indicators 1997. Washington, D.C.: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 1997).
    • (1997)
    • Wilson, R.1
  • 453
    • 11544282060 scopus 로고
    • The Legal Status of Women in Yemen.
    • A report submitted to CID/WID Project of the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. Tucson, Ariz., March
    • Wuerth, Anna. "The Legal Status of Women in Yemen." A report submitted to CID/WID Project of the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. Tucson, Ariz., March 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Wuerth, A.1
  • 454
    • 84966131362 scopus 로고
    • A Sana'a Court: The Family and the Ability to Negotiate.
    • Wuerth, Anna. "A Sana'a Court: The Family and the Ability to Negotiate." Islamic Law and Society 2, no. 3 (1995): 320-340.
    • (1995) Islamic Law and Society , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-340
    • Wuerth, A.1
  • 455
    • 84900230058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year in Review: Rigged Elections, Terrorism and Stagnant Peace Process
    • February
    • "Year in Review: Rigged Elections, Terrorism and Stagnant Peace Process." Civil Society 7, no. 73 (February 1998): 5-17.
    • (1998) Civil Society , vol.7 , Issue.73 , pp. 5-17
  • 456
    • 84900210054 scopus 로고
    • The State of Islamist Politics in Yemen: An Interview with a Representative of the Yemen Reform Assembly (Islah).
    • Winter/Spring
    • Yousef, Ahmed. "The State of Islamist Politics in Yemen: An Interview with a Representative of the Yemen Reform Assembly (Islah)." Middle East Affairs 2, no. 2-3 (Winter/Spring 1995): 119-137.
    • (1995) Middle East Affairs , vol.2 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 119-137
    • Yousef, A.1
  • 457
    • 0008256315 scopus 로고
    • Civil Society and Democratization in Egypt, 1981-1994.
    • Cairo: Ibn Khaldoun Center
    • Zaki, Moheb. Civil Society and Democratization in Egypt, 1981-1994. Cairo: Ibn Khaldoun Center, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Zaki, M.1
  • 458
    • 0032717674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and Politics in Egypt: The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-1994).
    • August
    • Zeghal, Malika. "Religion and Politics in Egypt: The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-1994)." International Journal of Middle East Studies 31, no. 3 (August 1999): 371-399.
    • (1999) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-399
    • Zeghal, M.1
  • 459
    • 84929754883 scopus 로고
    • Islam, the State and Democracy.
    • November-December
    • Zubaida, Sami. "Islam, the State and Democracy." Middle East Report 179 (November-December 1992): 2-10.
    • (1992) Middle East Report , vol.179 , pp. 2-10
    • Zubaida, S.1
  • 460
    • 84995153571 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization Processes and the 1989 Chinese Democracy Movement.
    • Zuo, Jiping, and Robert D. Benford. "Mobilization Processes and the 1989 Chinese Democracy Movement." Sociological Quarterly 36, no. 1 (1995): 131-156.
    • (1995) Sociological Quarterly , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-156
    • Zuo, J.1    Benford, R.D.2
  • 461
    • 84973703022 scopus 로고
    • Movements and Motives: Some Unresolved Issues in the Psychology of Social Movements.
    • Zygmunt, Joseph F. "Movements and Motives: Some Unresolved Issues in the Psychology of Social Movements." Human Relations 25, no. 5 (1972): 449-467.
    • (1972) Human Relations , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-467
    • Zygmunt, J.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.