메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 654-667

Restoration of sensorimotor functions after spinal cord injury

Author keywords

neuronal plasticity; neurorehabilitation; rehabilitation engineering; spinal cord injury; spinal cord injury repair

Indexed keywords

CONVALESCENCE; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; FACILITATION; FUNCTIONAL TRAINING; HUMAN; IMMOBILITY; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE FIBER REGENERATION; NONHUMAN; PHARMACOLOGICAL STIMULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPRIOCEPTIVE FEEDBACK; REHABILITATION CARE; REVIEW; ROBOTICS; SENSORIMOTOR INTEGRATION; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SPINAL CORD NERVE CELL;

EID: 84889665253     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awt262     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (218)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 80051542713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of training methods to improve walking in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial
    • Alexeeva N, Sames C, Jacobs PL, Hobday L, Distasio MM, Mitchell SA, et al. Comparison of training methods to improve walking in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 362-79.
    • (2011) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.34 , pp. 362-379
    • Alexeeva, N.1    Sames, C.2    Jacobs, P.L.3    Hobday, L.4    Distasio, M.M.5    Mitchell, S.A.6
  • 2
    • 34247378564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation enhancement of upper extremity functional recovery during stroke rehabilitation: A pilot study
    • Alon G, Levitt AF, McCarthy PA. Functional electrical stimulation enhancement of upper extremity functional recovery during stroke rehabilitation: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2007; 21: 207-15.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 207-215
    • Alon, G.1    Levitt, A.F.2    McCarthy, P.A.3
  • 3
    • 7244242234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population
    • Anderson KD. Targeting recovery: priorities of the spinal cord-injured population. J Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 1371-83.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 1371-1383
    • Anderson, K.D.1
  • 4
    • 0035687237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rehabilitation in the recovery of walking in the neurological population
    • Barbeau H, Fung J. The role of rehabilitation in the recovery of walking in the neurological population. Curr Opin Neurol 2001; 14: 735-40.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 735-740
    • Barbeau, H.1    Fung, J.2
  • 5
    • 0025898820 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and modulation of the locomotor pattern in the adult chronic spinal cat by noradrenergic, serotonergic and dopaminergic drugs
    • Barbeau H, Rossignol S. Initiation and modulation of the locomotor pattern in the adult chronic spinal cat by noradrenergic, serotonergic and dopaminergic drugs. Brain Res 1991; 546: 250-60.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.546 , pp. 250-260
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 6
    • 0027944853 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury
    • Barbeau H, Rossignol S. Enhancement of locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury. Curr Opin Neurol 1994; 7: 517-24.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 517-524
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 8
    • 33947181353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and mechanisms of locomotion induced by intraspinal microstimulation and dorsal root stimulation in spinal cats
    • Barthé lemy D, Leblond H, Rossignol S. Characteristics and mechanisms of locomotion induced by intraspinal microstimulation and dorsal root stimulation in spinal cats. J Neurophysiol 2007; 97: 1986-2000.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 1986-2000
    • Barthélemy, D.1    Leblond, H.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 9
    • 84890481117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undirected compensatory plasticity contributes to neuronal dysfunction after severe spinal cord injury
    • Advance Access published on September doi: 10.1093/brain/awt204
    • Beauparlant J, van den Brand R, Barraud Q, Friedli L, Musienko P, Dietz V, et al. Undirected compensatory plasticity contributes to neuronal dysfunction after severe spinal cord injury. Brain (2013). Advance Access published on September 29, 2013, doi: 10.1093/brain/awt204.
    • (2013) Brain (2013) , vol.29
    • Beauparlant, J.1    Van Den Brand, R.2    Barraud, Q.3    Friedli, L.4    Musienko, P.5    Dietz, V.6
  • 10
    • 84859981323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait training in human spinal cord injury using electromechanical systems: Effect of device type and patient characteristics
    • Benito-Penalva J, Edwards DJ, Opisso E, Cortes M, Lopez-Blazquez R, Murillo N, et al. Gait training in human spinal cord injury using electromechanical systems: effect of device type and patient characteristics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012; 93: 404-12.
    • (2012) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.93 , pp. 404-412
    • Benito-Penalva, J.1    Edwards, D.J.2    Opisso, E.3    Cortes, M.4    Lopez-Blazquez, R.5    Murillo, N.6
  • 11
    • 34848854789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skinderived precursors generate myelinating Schwann cells that promote remyelination and functional recovery after contusion spinal cord injury
    • Biernaskie J, Sparling JS, Liu J, Shannon CP, Plemel JR, Xie Y, et al. Skinderived precursors generate myelinating Schwann cells that promote remyelination and functional recovery after contusion spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 2007; 27: 9545-59.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 9545-9559
    • Biernaskie, J.1    Sparling, J.S.2    Liu, J.3    Shannon, C.P.4    Plemel, J.R.5    Xie, Y.6
  • 12
    • 0036829598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miracles and molecules: Progress in spinal cord repair
    • Blight AR. Miracles and molecules: progress in spinal cord repair. Nat Neurosci 2002; 5 (Suppl): 1051-54.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1051-1054
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 13
    • 77949275173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of the potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 contributes to spasticity after spinal cord injury
    • Boulenguez P, Liabeuf S, Bos R, Bras H, Jean-Xavier C, Brocard C, et al. Down-regulation of the potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 contributes to spasticity after spinal cord injury. Nat Med 2010; 16: 302-7.
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 302-307
    • Boulenguez, P.1    Liabeuf, S.2    Bos, R.3    Bras, H.4    Jean-Xavier, C.5    Brocard, C.6
  • 15
    • 2342467939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hype genetic research? A comparison of newspaper stories and peer-reviewed research papers
    • Bubela TM, Caulfield TA. Do the print media "hype" genetic research? A comparison of newspaper stories and peer-reviewed research papers. CMAJ 2004; 170: 1399-407.
    • (2004) CMAJ , vol.170 , pp. 1399-1407
    • Bubela, T.M.1    Caulfield, T.A.2
  • 16
    • 0042732907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation strategies to promote repair of the injured spinal cord
    • Bunge MB, Pearse DD. Transplantation strategies to promote repair of the injured spinal cord. J Rehabil Res Dev 2003; 40 (Suppl 1): 55-62.
    • (2003) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 55-62
    • Bunge, M.B.1    Pearse, D.D.2
  • 17
    • 80052904692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb immobilization in a wheelchair alters functional recovery following contusive spinal cord injury in the adult rat
    • Caudle KL, Brown EH, Shum-Siu A, Burke DA, Magnuson TS, Voor MJ, et al. Hindlimb immobilization in a wheelchair alters functional recovery following contusive spinal cord injury in the adult rat. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2011; 25: 729-39.
    • (2011) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.25 , pp. 729-739
    • Caudle, K.L.1    Brown, E.H.2    Shum-Siu, A.3    Burke, D.A.4    Magnuson, T.S.5    Voor, M.J.6
  • 18
    • 0026737329 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat
    • Cazalets JR, Sqalli-Houssaini Y, Clarac F. Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat. J Physiol 1992; 455: 187-204.
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.455 , pp. 187-204
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 19
    • 33845239484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of H-reflex can correct a locomotor abnormality after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Chen Y, Chen XY, Jakeman LB, Chen L, Stokes BT, Wopaw JR. Operant conditioning of H-reflex can correct a locomotor abnormality after spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurosci 2006; 26: 12537-43.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 12537-12543
    • Chen, Y.1    Chen, X.Y.2    Jakeman, L.B.3    Chen, L.4    Stokes, B.T.5    Wopaw, J.R.6
  • 20
    • 80053180826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal associative stimulation: A non-invasive stimulation paradigm to modulate spinal excitability
    • Cortes M, Thickbroom GW, Valls-Sole J, Pascual-Leone A, Edwards DJ. Spinal associative stimulation: a non-invasive stimulation paradigm to modulate spinal excitability. Clin Neurophysiol 2011; 122: 2254-9.
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , pp. 2254-2259
    • Cortes, M.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Valls-Sole, J.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4    Edwards, D.J.5
  • 21
    • 70349524957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional state after the loss of brain input
    • Courtine G, Gerasimenko Y, van den Brand R, Yew A, Musienko P, Zhong H, et al. Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional state after the loss of brain input. Nat Neurosci 2009; 12: 1333-42.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1333-1342
    • Courtine, G.1    Gerasimenko, Y.2    Van Den Brand, R.3    Yew, A.4    Musienko, P.5    Zhong, H.6
  • 22
    • 38049056853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of supraspinal control of stepping via indirect propriospinal relay connections after spinal cord injury
    • Courtine G, Song B, Roy RR, Zhong H, Herrmann JE, Ao Y, et al. Recovery of supraspinal control of stepping via indirect propriospinal relay connections after spinal cord injury. Nat Med 2008; 14: 69-74.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 69-74
    • Courtine, G.1    Song, B.2    Roy, R.R.3    Zhong, H.4    Herrmann, J.E.5    Ao, Y.6
  • 24
    • 0842329858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing the clinical basis for new interventional therapies: Refined diagnosis and assessment of recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Curt A, Schwab ME, Dietz V. Providing the clinical basis for new interventional therapies: refined diagnosis and assessment of recovery after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 1-6.
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 1-6
    • Curt, A.1    Schwab, M.E.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 25
    • 46349108594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from a spinal cord injury: Significance of compensation, neural plasticity and repair
    • Curt A, van Hedel HJ, Klaus D, Dietz V. Recovery from a spinal cord injury: significance of compensation, neural plasticity and repair. J Neurotrauma 2008; 25: 677-85.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 677-685
    • Curt, A.1    Van Hedel, H.J.2    Klaus, D.3    Dietz, V.4
  • 26
    • 84880047831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm movements can increase leg muscle activity during sub-maximal recumbent stepping in neurologically intact individuals
    • de Kam D, Rijken H, Manintveld T, Nienhuis B, Dietz V, Duysens J. Arm movements can increase leg muscle activity during sub-maximal recumbent stepping in neurologically intact individuals. J Appl Physiol 2013; 115: 34-42.
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol , vol.115 , pp. 34-42
    • De Kam, D.1    Rijken, H.2    Manintveld, T.3    Nienhuis, B.4    Dietz, V.5    Duysens, J.6
  • 27
    • 0031942720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats
    • de Leon RD, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats. J Neurophysiol 1998; 79: 1329-40.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1329-1340
    • De Leon, R.D.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Roy, R.R.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 28
    • 30744461126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait recovery is not associated with changes in the temporal patterning of muscle activity during treadmill walking in post-stroke hemiparesis
    • den Otter AR, Geurts AC, Mulder T, Duysens J. Gait recovery is not associated with changes in the temporal patterning of muscle activity during treadmill walking in post-stroke hemiparesis. Clin Neurophysiol 2006; 117: 4-15.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 4-15
    • Den Otter, A.R.1    Geurts, A.C.2    Mulder, T.3    Duysens, J.4
  • 29
    • 0036752509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do human bipeds use quadrupedal co-ordination?
    • Dietz V. Do human bipeds use quadrupedal co-ordination? Trends Neurosci 2002; 25: 462-7.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 462-467
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 30
    • 44549089034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight supported gait training: From laboratory to clinical setting
    • Dietz V. Body weight supported gait training: from laboratory to clinical setting. Brain Res Bull 2008; 76: 459-63.
    • (2008) Brain Res Bull , vol.76 , pp. 459-463
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 31
    • 77949424839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of spinal neurons deprived of supraspinal input
    • Dietz V. Behavior of spinal neurons deprived of supraspinal input. Nat Rev Neurol 2010; 6: 167-74.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 167-174
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 32
    • 84894526727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects for the application of robotics in neurorehabilitation
    • Dietz V, Nef T, Rymer Z, editors London: Springer
    • Dietz V. Clinical aspects for the application of robotics in neurorehabilitation. In: Dietz V, Nef T, Rymer Z, editors. Neurorehabilitation technology. London: Springer; 2012. p. 291-302.
    • (2012) Neurorehabilitation Technology. , pp. 291-302
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 33
    • 0029004078 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L, Baumgartner L. Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 574-82.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 574-582
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3    Baumgartner, L.4
  • 34
    • 33745947283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological aspects of spinal cord repair: Promises and challenges
    • Dietz V, Curt A. Neurological aspects of spinal cord repair: promises and challenges. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 688-94.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 688-694
    • Dietz, V.1    Curt, A.2
  • 35
    • 67749108217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in spinal reflex and locomotor activity after a complete spinal cord injury: A common mechanism?
    • Dietz V, Grillner S, Trepp A, Hubli M, Bolliger M. Changes in spinal reflex and locomotor activity after a complete spinal cord injury: a common mechanism? Brain 2009; 132: 2196-205.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 2196-2205
    • Dietz, V.1    Grillner, S.2    Trepp, A.3    Hubli, M.4    Bolliger, M.5
  • 36
    • 84894533092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in spinal cord-injured persons
    • Dietz V, Harkema SJ. Locomotor activity in spinal cord-injured persons. J Appl Physiol 2004; 42: 1-6.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 1-6
    • Dietz, V.1    Harkema, S.J.2
  • 37
    • 4944244387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of neuronal function following a spinal cord injury: Mechanisms and countermeasures
    • Dietz V, Mü ller R. Degradation of neuronal function following a spinal cord injury: mechanisms and countermeasures. Brain 2004; 127: 2221-31.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2221-2231
    • Dietz, V.1    Müller, R.2
  • 38
    • 0036894183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in spinal man: Significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors
    • Dietz V, Mü ller R, Colombo G. Locomotor activity in spinal man: significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors. Brain 2002; 125: 2626-34.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2626-2634
    • Dietz, V.1    Müller, R.2    Colombo, G.3
  • 39
    • 34447314435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic movement disorder: Impaired reflex function and altered muscle mechanics
    • Dietz V, Sinkjaer T. Spastic movement disorder: impaired reflex function and altered muscle mechanics. Lancet Neurol 2007; 6: 725-33.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 725-733
    • Dietz, V.1    Sinkjaer, T.2
  • 40
    • 17744384532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of rehabilitation
    • Dobkin BH. Neurobiology of rehabilitation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1038: 148-70.
    • (2004) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1038 , pp. 148-170
    • Dobkin, B.H.1
  • 41
    • 33645003586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-supported treadmill vs overground training for walking after acute incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Spinal Cord Locomotor Trial Group
    • Dobkin B, Apple D, Barbeau H, Basso M, Behrman A, Deforge D. et al., Spinal Cord Locomotor Trial Group. Weight-supported treadmill vs overground training for walking after acute incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurology 2006a; 66: 484-93.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 484-493
    • Dobkin, B.1    Apple, D.2    Barbeau, H.3    Basso, M.4    Behrman, A.5    Deforge, D.6
  • 42
    • 84860807407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should body weight-supported treadmill training and robotic-assistive steppers for locomotor training trot back to the starting gate?
    • Dobkin H, Duncan PW. Should body weight-supported treadmill training and robotic-assistive steppers for locomotor training trot back to the starting gate? Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2012; 26: 308-17.
    • (2012) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.26 , pp. 308-317
    • Dobkin, H.1    Duncan, P.W.2
  • 43
    • 32244446601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular transplants in China: Observational study from the largest human experiment in chronic spinal cord injury
    • Dobkin BH, Curt A, Guest J. Cellular transplants in China: observational study from the largest human experiment in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2006b; 20: 5-13.
    • (2006) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.20 , pp. 5-13
    • Dobkin, B.H.1    Curt, A.2    Guest, J.3
  • 44
    • 84858423381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review on the effects of pharmacological agents on walking function in people with spinal cord injury
    • Domingo A, Al-Yahya AA, Asiri YA, Eng JJ, Lam T. A systematic review on the effects of pharmacological agents on walking function in people with spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2011; 29: 865-79.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.29 , pp. 865-879
    • Domingo, A.1    Al-Yahya, A.A.2    Asiri, Y.A.3    Eng, J.J.4    Lam, T.5
  • 48
    • 76649124565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does functional electrical stimulation for foot drop strengthen corticospinal connections?
    • Everaert DG, Thompson AK, Chong SL, Stein RB. Does functional electrical stimulation for foot drop strengthen corticospinal connections? Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2010; 24: 168-77.
    • (2010) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.24 , pp. 168-177
    • Everaert, D.G.1    Thompson, A.K.2    Chong, S.L.3    Stein, R.B.4
  • 49
    • 84870221733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neurological recovery after spinal cord injury is impaired in patients with infections
    • Failli V, Kopp MA, Gericke C, Martus P, Klingbeil S, Brommer B, et al. Functional neurological recovery after spinal cord injury is impaired in patients with infections. Brain 2012; 135: 3238-50.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 3238-3250
    • Failli, V.1    Kopp, M.A.2    Gericke, C.3    Martus, P.4    Klingbeil, S.5    Brommer, B.6
  • 50
    • 67849106904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular control of brain plasticity and repair
    • Fawcett J. Molecular control of brain plasticity and repair. Prog Brain Res 2009; 175: 501-9.
    • (2009) Prog Brain Res , vol.175 , pp. 501-509
    • Fawcett, J.1
  • 51
    • 0030889982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotor activity in the adult chronic spinal rat after sublesional transplantation of embryonic nervous cells: Specific role of serotonergic neurons
    • Feraboli-Lohnherr D, Orsal D, Yakovleff A, Gimé nez Y, Ribotta M, Privat A. Recovery of locomotor activity in the adult chronic spinal rat after sublesional transplantation of embryonic nervous cells: specific role of serotonergic neurons. Exp Brain Res 1997; 113: 443-54.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.113 , pp. 443-454
    • Feraboli-Lohnherr, D.1    Orsal, D.2    Yakovleff, A.3    Giménez, Y.4    Ribotta, M.5    Privat, A.6
  • 52
    • 79952236229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a locomotor training approach on walking speed and distance in people with chronic spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial
    • Field-Fote EC, Roach KE. Influence of a locomotor training approach on walking speed and distance in people with chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 2011; 91: 48-60.
    • (2011) Phys Ther , vol.91 , pp. 48-60
    • Field-Fote, E.C.1    Roach, K.E.2
  • 53
    • 65049086895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial strategies with Schwann cell transplantation to improve repair of the injured spinal cord
    • Fortun J, Hill CE, Bunge MB. Combinatorial strategies with Schwann cell transplantation to improve repair of the injured spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 2009; 456: 124-32.
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.456 , pp. 124-132
    • Fortun, J.1    Hill, C.E.2    Bunge, M.B.3
  • 55
    • 13944266687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining Schwann cell bridges and olfactory-ensheathing glia grafts with chondroitinase promotes locomotor recovery after complete transection of the spinal cord
    • Fouad K, Schnell L, Bunge MB, Schwab ME, Liebscher T, Pearse DD. Combining Schwann cell bridges and olfactory-ensheathing glia grafts with chondroitinase promotes locomotor recovery after complete transection of the spinal cord. J Neurosci 2005; 25: 1169-78.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Fouad, K.1    Schnell, L.2    Bunge, M.B.3    Schwab, M.E.4    Liebscher, T.5    Pearse, D.D.6
  • 56
    • 84859925190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitative training and plasticity following spinal cord injury
    • Fouad K, Tetzlaff W. Rehabilitative training and plasticity following spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 2012; 235: 91-9.
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.235 , pp. 91-99
    • Fouad, K.1    Tetzlaff, W.2
  • 57
    • 82455212838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticomotor representation to a human forearm muscle changes following cervical spinal cord injury
    • Freund P, Rothwell J, Craggs M, Thompson AJ, Bestmann S. Corticomotor representation to a human forearm muscle changes following cervical spinal cord injury. Eur J Neurosci 2011; 34: 1839-46.
    • (2011) Eur J Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 1839-1846
    • Freund, P.1    Rothwell, J.2    Craggs, M.3    Thompson, A.J.4    Bestmann, S.5
  • 58
    • 69449093524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABC treatment opens a window of opportunity for task-specific rehabilitation
    • Garc?́a-Al?́as G, Barkhuysen S, Buckle M, Fawcett JW. Chondroitinase ABC treatment opens a window of opportunity for task-specific rehabilitation. Nat Neurosci 2009; 12: 1145-51.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Garća-Aĺas, G.B.1
  • 59
    • 0038079290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of locomotor activity in spinal cats by epidural stimulation of the spinal cord
    • Gerasimenko YP, Avelev VD, Nikitin OA, Lavrov IA. Initiation of locomotor activity in spinal cats by epidural stimulation of the spinal cord. Neurosci Behav Physiol 2003; 33: 247-54.
    • (2003) Neurosci Behav Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 247-254
    • Gerasimenko, Y.P.1    Avelev, V.D.2    Nikitin, O.A.3    Lavrov, I.A.4
  • 60
    • 35648941202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching training in rats with spinal cord injury promotes plasticity and task specific recovery
    • Girgis J, Merrett D, Kirkland S, Metz GA, Verge V, Fouad K. Reaching training in rats with spinal cord injury promotes plasticity and task specific recovery. Brain 2007; 130: 2993-3003.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2993-3003
    • Girgis, J.1    Merrett, D.2    Kirkland, S.3    Metz, G.A.4    Verge, V.5    Fouad, K.6
  • 61
    • 84856047125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stroke survivors benefit from high-intensity aerobic treadmill exercise: A randomized control trial
    • Globas C, Becker C, Cerny J, Lam JM, Lindemann U, Forrester LW, et al. Chronic stroke survivors benefit from high-intensity aerobic treadmill exercise: a randomized control trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2012; 26: 85-95.
    • (2012) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.26 , pp. 85-95
    • Globas, C.1    Becker, C.2    Cerny, J.3    Lam, J.M.4    Lindemann, U.5    Forrester, L.W.6
  • 63
    • 70349759100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in primary somatosensory cortex resulting from environmentally enriched stimulation and sensory discrimination training
    • Guic E, Carrasco X, Rodriguez E, Robles I, Merzenich MM. Plasticity in primary somatosensory cortex resulting from environmentally enriched stimulation and sensory discrimination training. Biol Res 2008; 41: 425-37.
    • (2008) Biol Res , vol.41 , pp. 425-437
    • Guic, E.1    Carrasco, X.2    Rodriguez, E.3    Robles, I.4    Merzenich, M.M.5
  • 64
    • 0034803501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity after human spinal cord injury: Application of locomotor training to the rehabilitation of walking
    • Harkema SJ. Neural plasticity after human spinal cord injury: application of locomotor training to the rehabilitation of walking. Neuroscientist 2001; 7: 455-68.
    • (2001) Neuroscientist , vol.7 , pp. 455-468
    • Harkema, S.J.1
  • 65
    • 79958092638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of epidural stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord on voluntary movement, standing, and assisted stepping after motor complete paraplegia: A case study
    • Harkema S, Gerasimenko Y, Hodes J, Burdick J, Angeli C, Chen Y, et al. Effect of epidural stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord on voluntary movement, standing, and assisted stepping after motor complete paraplegia: a case study. Lancet 2011; 377: 1938-47.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1938-1947
    • Harkema, S.1    Gerasimenko, Y.2    Hodes, J.3    Burdick, J.4    Angeli, C.5    Chen, Y.6
  • 68
    • 0035552138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The collagenous scar-an obstacle for axonal regeneration in brain and spinal cord injury
    • Hermanns S, Klapka N, Mueller HW. The collagenous scar-an obstacle for axonal regeneration in brain and spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2001; 19: 139-48.
    • (2001) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 139-148
    • Hermanns, S.1    Klapka, N.2    Mueller, H.W.3
  • 69
    • 84856341171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal reflex activity: A marker for neuronal functionality after spinal cord injury
    • Hubli M, Dietz V, Bolliger M. Spinal reflex activity: a marker for neuronal functionality after spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2012; 26: 188-96.
    • (2012) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.26 , pp. 188-196
    • Hubli, M.1    Dietz, V.2    Bolliger, M.3
  • 70
    • 18944395540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term BWSTT and subsequent follow-up in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: Effects on functional walking ability and measures of psychological well-being
    • Hicks AL, Adams MM, Martin Ginis K, Giangrigorio L, Latimer A, Phillips S, et al. Long-term BWSTT and subsequent follow-up in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: effects on functional walking ability and measures of psychological well-being. Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 291-8.
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , pp. 291-298
    • Hicks, A.L.1    Adams, M.M.2    Martin Ginis, K.3    Giangrigorio, L.4    Latimer, A.5    Phillips, S.6
  • 71
    • 0020026246 scopus 로고
    • Training-induced morphological and functional changes in skeletal muscle
    • Howald H. Training-induced morphological and functional changes in skeletal muscle. Int J Sports Med 1982; 3: 1-12.
    • (1982) Int J Sports Med , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Howald, H.1
  • 72
    • 0013812372 scopus 로고
    • Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. J Neurophysiol 1965; 28: 1041-59.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 1041-1059
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 73
    • 84855210921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have animal models of disease helped or hindered the drug discovery process
    • Hunter AJ. Have animal models of disease helped or hindered the drug discovery process. Ann NY Acad Sci 2011; 1245: 1-2.
    • (2011) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1245 , pp. 1-2
    • Hunter, A.J.1
  • 74
    • 78650881153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor training maintains normal inhibitory influence on both alpha-and gamma-motoneurons after neonatal spinal cord transection
    • Ichiyama RM, Broman J, Roy RR, Zhong H, Edgerton VR, Havton LA. Locomotor training maintains normal inhibitory influence on both alpha-and gamma-motoneurons after neonatal spinal cord transection. J Neurosci 2011; 31: 26-33.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 26-33
    • Ichiyama, R.M.1    Broman, J.2    Roy, R.R.3    Zhong, H.4    Edgerton, V.R.5    Havton, L.A.6
  • 75
    • 20444402656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb stepping movements in complete spinal rats induced by epidural spinal cord stimulation
    • Ichiyama RM, Gerasimenko YP, Zhong H, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Hindlimb stepping movements in complete spinal rats induced by epidural spinal cord stimulation. Neurosci Lett 2005; 383: 339-44.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.383 , pp. 339-344
    • Ichiyama, R.M.1    Gerasimenko, Y.P.2    Zhong, H.3    Roy, R.R.4    Edgerton, V.R.5
  • 76
    • 22144431885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contradicted and initially stronger effects in highly cited clinical research
    • Ioannidis JP. Contradicted and initially stronger effects in highly cited clinical research. JAMA 2005; 294: 218-28.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 218-228
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1
  • 77
    • 0032875516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and recovery in ischaemic and traumatic spinal cord injury: Clinical and electrophysiological evaluation
    • Iseli E, Cavigelli A, Dietz V, Curt A. Prognosis and recovery in ischaemic and traumatic spinal cord injury: clinical and electrophysiological evaluation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 67: 567-71.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 567-571
    • Iseli, E.1    Cavigelli, A.2    Dietz, V.3    Curt, A.4
  • 78
    • 0025871492 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation-induced setting of postural muscle tone in the decerebrate rat
    • Iwahara T, Wall PT, Garcia-Rill E, Skinner RD. Stimulation-induced setting of postural muscle tone in the decerebrate rat. Brain Res 1991; 557: 331-5.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.557 , pp. 331-335
    • Iwahara, T.1    Wall, P.T.2    Garcia-Rill, E.3    Skinner, R.D.4
  • 79
    • 75449120161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulty of elderly spinal cord injured subjects to translate motor recovery-body function-into activity of daily living
    • Jakob W, Wirz M, van Hedel HJA, Dietz V. Difficulty of elderly spinal cord injured subjects to translate motor recovery-body function-into activity of daily living. J Neurotrauma 2009; 26: 2037-44.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 2037-2044
    • Jakob, W.1    Wirz, M.2    Van Hedel Hja3    Dietz, V.4
  • 80
    • 0014103650 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors
    • The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5.
    • Jankowska E, Jukes MG, Lund S, Lundberg A. The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors. Acta Physiol Scand 1967; 70: 369-88.
    • (1967) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.70 , pp. 369-388
    • Jankowska, E.1    Jukes, M.G.2    Lund, S.3    Lundberg, A.4
  • 82
    • 84894514988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of hand function in stroke and spinal cord injury
    • Dietz V, Nef T, Rymer Z, editor London: Springer
    • Kamper DG. Restoration of hand function in stroke and spinal cord injury. In: Dietz V, Nef T, Rymer Z, editors. Neurorehabilitation technology. London: Springer; 2012. p. 175-90.
    • (2012) Neurorehabilitation Technology , pp. 175-190
    • Kamper, D.G.1
  • 83
    • 56349103977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined dorsolateral and dorsal funicular lesions on sensorimotor behaviour in rats
    • Kanagal SG, Muir GD. Effects of combined dorsolateral and dorsal funicular lesions on sensorimotor behaviour in rats. Exp Neurol 2008; 214: 229-39.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.214 , pp. 229-239
    • Kanagal, S.G.1    Muir, G.D.2
  • 84
    • 33645455547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed transplantation of adult neural precursor cells promotes remyelination and functional neurological recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Karimi-Abdolrezaee S, Eftekharpour E, Wang J, Morshead CM, Fehlings MG. Delayed transplantation of adult neural precursor cells promotes remyelination and functional neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 2006; 26: 3377-89.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3377-3389
    • Karimi-Abdolrezaee, S.1    Eftekharpour, E.2    Wang, J.3    Morshead, C.M.4    Fehlings, M.G.5
  • 85
    • 0029862950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal characteristics of 5-HT and dopamine-induced rhythmic hindlimb activity in the in vitro neonatal rat
    • Kiehn O, Kjaerulff O. Spatiotemporal characteristics of 5-HT and dopamine-induced rhythmic hindlimb activity in the in vitro neonatal rat. J Neurophysiol 1996; 75: 1472-82.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 1472-1482
    • Kiehn, O.1    Kjaerulff, O.2
  • 86
    • 84861229585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstacle avoidance locomotor tasks: Adapatation, memory and skill transfer
    • Kloter E, Dietz V. Obstacle avoidance locomotor tasks: adapatation, memory and skill transfer. Eur J Neurosci 2012; 35: 1613-21.
    • (2012) Eur J Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 1613-1621
    • Kloter, E.1    Dietz, V.2
  • 87
    • 79952174555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in stroke subjects: Interactions between unaffected and affected sides
    • Kloter E, Wirz M, Dietz V. Locomotion in stroke subjects: interactions between unaffected and affected sides. Brain 2011; 134: 721-31.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 721-731
    • Kloter, E.1    Wirz, M.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 88
    • 59149101918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of delaying the onset of rehabilitative reaching training in rats with incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Krajacic A, Ghosh M, Puentes R, Pearse DD, Fouad K. Advantages of delaying the onset of rehabilitative reaching training in rats with incomplete spinal cord injury. Eur J Neurosci 2009; 29: 641-51.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 641-651
    • Krajacic, A.1    Ghosh, M.2    Puentes, R.3    Pearse, D.D.4    Fouad, K.5
  • 89
    • 77955274022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced plasticity in rats with cervical spinal cord injury: Effects and side effects
    • Krajacic A, Weishaupt N, Girgis J, Tetzlaff W, Fouad K. Training-induced plasticity in rats with cervical spinal cord injury: effects and side effects. Behav Brain Res 2010; 214: 323-31.
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.214 , pp. 323-331
    • Krajacic, A.1    Weishaupt, N.2    Girgis, J.3    Tetzlaff, W.4    Fouad, K.5
  • 91
    • 44449134779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of functional and impairment-based robotic training in severe to moderate chronic stroke: A pilot study
    • Krebs HI, Mernoff S, Fasoli SE, Hughes R, Stein J, Hogan N. A comparison of functional and impairment-based robotic training in severe to moderate chronic stroke: a pilot study. NeuroRehabil 2008; 23: 81-7.
    • (2008) NeuroRehabil , vol.23 , pp. 81-87
    • Krebs, H.I.1    Mernoff, S.2    Fasoli, S.E.3    Hughes, R.4    Stein, J.5    Hogan, N.6
  • 93
    • 0033578213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of leg and arm training after middle-cerebral artery stroke: A randomized trial
    • Kwakkel G, Wagenaar RC, Twisk JW, Lankhorst GJ, Koetsier JC. Intensity of leg and arm training after middle-cerebral artery stroke: a randomized trial. Lancet 1999; 354: 191-6.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 191-196
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Wagenaar, R.C.2    Twisk, J.W.3    Lankhorst, G.J.4    Koetsier, J.C.5
  • 94
    • 76349111372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational research in spinal cord injury: A survey of opinion from the spinal cord injury community
    • Kwon BK, Hillyer J, Tetzlaff W. Translational research in spinal cord injury: a survey of opinion from the spinal cord injury community. J Neurotrauma 2010; 27: 21-33.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 21-33
    • Kwon, B.K.1    Hillyer, J.2    Tetzlaff, W.3
  • 95
    • 79960807107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A grading system to evaluate objectively the strength of preclinical data of acute neuroprotective therapies for clinical translation in spinal cord injury
    • Kwon BK, Okon EB, Tsai E, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, Magnuson DK, et al. A grading system to evaluate objectively the strength of preclinical data of acute neuroprotective therapies for clinical translation in spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2011; 28: 1525-43.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 1525-1543
    • Kwon, B.K.1    Okon, E.B.2    Tsai, E.3    Beattie, M.S.4    Bresnahan, J.C.5    Magnuson, D.K.6
  • 96
    • 84879361259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstrating efficacy in preclinical studies of cellular therapies for spinal cord injury-How much is enough?
    • Kwon BK, Soril LJ, Bacon M, Beattie MS, Blesch A, Breshnahan JC, et al. Demonstrating efficacy in preclinical studies of cellular therapies for spinal cord injury-How much is enough? Exp Neurol 2013; 248: 30-44.
    • (2013) Exp Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 30-44
    • Kwon, B.K.1    Soril, L.J.2    Bacon, M.3    Beattie, M.S.4    Blesch, A.5    Breshnahan, J.C.6
  • 97
    • 80053215562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive tools to promote spinal plasticity in humans
    • Lamy J-C, Boakye M. Non-invasive tools to promote spinal plasticity in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 2011; 122: 2114-5.
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , pp. 2114-2115
    • Lamy, J.-C.1    Boakye, M.2
  • 98
    • 67650071086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor recovery after stroke: A systematic review
    • Langhorne P, Coupar F, Pollock A. Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8: 741-54.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 741-754
    • Langhorne, P.1    Coupar, F.2    Pollock, A.3
  • 99
    • 0029969594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are 'normal movements' in atypical populations
    • Latash ML, Anson JG. What are 'normal movements' in atypical populations. Behav Brain Sci 1996; 19: 55-106.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Sci , vol.19 , pp. 55-106
    • Latash, M.L.1    Anson, J.G.2
  • 100
    • 33749522237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of spinal cord reflexes after a complete transection in adult rats: Relationship to stepping ability
    • Lavrov I, Gerasimenko YP, Ichiyama RM, Courtine G, Zhong H, Roy RR, et al. Plasticity of spinal cord reflexes after a complete transection in adult rats: relationship to stepping ability. J Neurophysiol 2006; 96: 1699-710.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 1699-1710
    • Lavrov, I.1    Gerasimenko, Y.P.2    Ichiyama, R.M.3    Courtine, G.4    Zhong, H.5    Roy, R.R.6
  • 101
  • 102
    • 34249726510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal changes in spinal cord injured patients distal to the site of injury
    • Lin CS, Macefield VG, Elam M, Wallin BG, Engel S, Kiernan MC. Axonal changes in spinal cord injured patients distal to the site of injury. Brain 2007; 130: 985-94.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 985-994
    • Lin, C.S.1    MacEfield, V.G.2    Elam, M.3    Wallin, B.G.4    Engel, S.5    Kiernan, M.C.6
  • 103
    • 77956187905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN deletion enhances the regenerative ability of adult corticospinal neurons
    • Liu K, Lu Y, Lee JK, Samara R, Willenberg R, Sears-Kraxberger I, et al. PTEN deletion enhances the regenerative ability of adult corticospinal neurons. Nat Neurosci 2010; 13: 1075-81.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Liu, K.1    Lu, Y.2    Lee, J.K.3    Samara, R.4    Willenberg, R.5    Sears-Kraxberger, I.6
  • 104
    • 38649126573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and combinatorial therapies for CNS regeneration
    • Lu PP, Tuszynski MH. Growth factors and combinatorial therapies for CNS regeneration. Exp Neurol 2008; 9: 313-20.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 313-320
    • Lu, P.P.1    Tuszynski, M.H.2
  • 105
    • 84866392805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longdistance axonal growth, connectivity and functional recovery after complete spinal cord transection: Cell-intrinsic mechanisms overcome inhibition of the adult lesioned spinal cord
    • Lu PP, Wang Y, Graham L, Mchale K, Gao M, Wu D, et al. Longdistance axonal growth, connectivity and functional recovery after complete spinal cord transection: cell-intrinsic mechanisms overcome inhibition of the adult lesioned spinal cord. Cell 2012; 150: 1264-73.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , pp. 1264-1273
    • Lu, P.P.1    Wang, Y.2    Graham, L.3    McHale, K.4    Gao, M.5    Wu, D.6
  • 106
    • 80052423474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis following treadmill training with body weigt support versus conventional physical therapy: A prospective randomized controlled single blind study
    • Lucareli PR, Lima MO, Lima FPS, de Almeida JG, Brecht CG, D'André A. Greve JM. Gait analysis following treadmill training with body weigt support versus conventional physical therapy: a prospective randomized controlled single blind study. Spinal Cord 2011; 49: 1001-7.
    • (2011) Spinal Cord , vol.49 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Lucareli, P.R.1    Lima, M.O.2    Fps, L.3    De Almeida, J.G.4    Brecht, C.G.5    D'André, A.6    Greve, J.M.7
  • 107
    • 50849127500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human paraplegia: A 3-year clinical trial
    • Mackay-Sim A, Fé ron F, Cochrane J, Bassingthwaighte L, Bayliss C, Davies W, et al. Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human paraplegia: a 3-year clinical trial. Brain 2008; 131: 2376-86.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 2376-2386
    • MacKay-Sim, A.F.1
  • 108
    • 58149328458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced movement therapy in the adult rat after unilateral corticospinal tract injury
    • Maier IC, Baumann K, Thallmair M, Weinmann O, Scholl J, Schwab ME. Constraint-induced movement therapy in the adult rat after unilateral corticospinal tract injury. J Neurosci 2008; 28: 9386-403.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 9386-9403
    • Maier, I.C.1    Baumann, K.2    Thallmair, M.3    Weinmann, O.4    Scholl, J.5    Schwab, M.E.6
  • 109
    • 67649388365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of anti-Nogo-A antibody treatment and treadmill training in rats with incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Maier IC, Ichiyama RM, Courtine G, Schnell L, Lavrov I, Edgerton VR, et al. Differential effects of anti-Nogo-A antibody treatment and treadmill training in rats with incomplete spinal cord injury. Brain 2009; 132: 1426-40.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 1426-1440
    • Maier, I.C.1    Ichiyama, R.M.2    Courtine, G.3    Schnell, L.4    Lavrov, I.5    Edgerton, V.R.6
  • 110
    • 57349129305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa therapy in incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Maric O, Zö rner B, Dietz V. Levodopa therapy in incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurotrauma 2008; 25: 1303-7.
    • (2008) Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Maric, O.1    Zörner, B.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 111
    • 2442532533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the brain repairs itself: New therapeutic strategies in inflammatory and degenerative CNS disorders
    • Martino G. How the brain repairs itself: new therapeutic strategies in inflammatory and degenerative CNS disorders. Lancet Neurol 2004; 3: 372-8.
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 372-378
    • Martino, G.1
  • 112
    • 33646442052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABC digestion of the perineuronal net promotes functional collateral sprouting in the cuneate nucleus after cervical spinal cord injury
    • Massey JM, Hubscher CH, Wagoner MR, Decker JA, Amps J, Silver J, et al. Chondroitinase ABC digestion of the perineuronal net promotes functional collateral sprouting in the cuneate nucleus after cervical spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 2006; 19: 4406-14.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4406-4414
    • Massey, J.M.1    Hubscher, C.H.2    Wagoner, M.R.3    Decker, J.A.4    Amps, J.5    Silver, J.6
  • 113
    • 0033968852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the weight-drop contusion model in rats: A comparative study of human spinal cord injury
    • Metz GA, Curt A, van de Meent H, Klusman I, Schwab ME, Dietz V. Validation of the weight-drop contusion model in rats: a comparative study of human spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2000; 17: 1-17.
    • (2000) J Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 1-17
    • Metz, G.A.1    Curt, A.2    Van De Meent, H.3    Klusman, I.4    Schwab, M.E.5    Dietz, V.6
  • 114
    • 3242754143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping-like movements in humans with complete spinal cord injury induced by epidural stimulation of the lumbar cord: Electromyographic study of compound muscle action potentials
    • Minassian K, Jilge B, Rattay F, Pinter MM, Binder H, Gerstenbrand F, et al. Stepping-like movements in humans with complete spinal cord injury induced by epidural stimulation of the lumbar cord: electromyographic study of compound muscle action potentials. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 401-16.
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 401-416
    • Minassian, K.1    Jilge, B.2    Rattay, F.3    Pinter, M.M.4    Binder, H.5    Gerstenbrand, F.6
  • 115
    • 60549105219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training with a robotvirtual reality system compared with a robot alone on the gait of individuals after stroke
    • Mirelman A, Bonato P, Deutsch JE. Effects of training with a robotvirtual reality system compared with a robot alone on the gait of individuals after stroke. Stroke 2009; 40: 169-74.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 169-174
    • Mirelman, A.1    Bonato, P.2    Deutsch, J.E.3
  • 117
    • 77953229364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of motoneuron and locomotor function after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in 5-HT2C receptors
    • Murray KC, Nakae A, Stephens MJ, Rank M, D'Amico J, Harvey PJ, et al. Recovery of motoneuron and locomotor function after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in 5-HT2C receptors. Nat Med 2010; 16: 694-700.
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 694-700
    • Murray, K.C.1    Nakae, A.2    Stephens, M.J.3    Rank, M.4    D'Amico, J.5    Harvey, P.J.6
  • 119
    • 66749144234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training of walking skills overground and on the treadmill: Case series on individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Musselman KE, Fouad K, Misiaszek JE, Yang JF. Training of walking skills overground and on the treadmill: case series on individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. Phys Ther 2009; 89: 601-11.
    • (2009) Phys Ther , vol.89 , pp. 601-611
    • Musselman, K.E.1    Fouad, K.2    Misiaszek, J.E.3    Yang, J.F.4
  • 120
    • 0036025176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection Case report and review of the literature
    • Narayan P, Samuels OB, Barrow DL. Stroke and pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 2002; 37: 158-63.
    • (2002) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.37 , pp. 158-163
    • Narayan, P.1    Samuels, O.B.2    Barrow, D.L.3
  • 121
    • 21544470523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced functional recovery by delaying motor training after spinal cord injury
    • Norrie BA, Nevett-Ducherer JM, Gorassini MA. Reduced functional recovery by delaying motor training after spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 2005; 94: 255-64.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 255-264
    • Norrie, B.A.1    Nevett-Ducherer, J.M.2    Gorassini, M.A.3
  • 122
    • 84894597033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advanced appreciation of upper limb rehabilitation in cervical spinal cord injury
    • Dietz V, Nef T, Rymer Z, editors London: Springer
    • Oess NP, Curt A. The advanced appreciation of upper limb rehabilitation in cervical spinal cord injury. In: Dietz V, Nef T, Rymer Z, editors. Neurorehabilitation technology. London: Springer; 2012. p. 191-218.
    • (2012) Neurorehabilitation Technology , pp. 191-218
    • Oess, N.P.1    Curt, A.2
  • 123
    • 79955054030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity after spinal cord injury: Relevance to recovery and approaches to facilitate it
    • Onifer SM, Smith GM, Fouad K. Plasticity after spinal cord injury: relevance to recovery and approaches to facilitate it. Neurotherapeutics 2011; 8: 283-93.
    • (2011) Neurotherapeutics , vol.8 , pp. 283-293
    • Onifer, S.M.1    Smith, G.M.2    Fouad, K.3
  • 124
    • 34250192272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of Schwann cells and/or olfactory ensheathing glia into the contused spinal cord: Survival, migration, axon association, and functional recovery
    • Pearse DD, Sanchez AR, Pereira FC, Andrade CM, Puzis R, Pressman Y, et al. Transplantation of Schwann cells and/or olfactory ensheathing glia into the contused spinal cord: survival, migration, axon association, and functional recovery. Glia 2007; 55: 976-1000.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 976-1000
    • Pearse, D.D.1    Sanchez, A.R.2    Pereira, F.C.3    Andrade, C.M.4    Puzis, R.5    Pressman, Y.6
  • 125
    • 36749001582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sensory feedback in the control of stance duration in walking cats
    • Pearson KG. Role of sensory feedback in the control of stance duration in walking cats. Brain Res Rev 2008; 57: 222-7.
    • (2008) Brain Res Rev , vol.57 , pp. 222-227
    • Pearson, K.G.1
  • 126
    • 0036161166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • Pohl M, Mehrholz J, Ritschel C, Rü ckriem S. Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2002; 33: 553-8.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 553-558
    • Pohl, M.1    Mehrholz, J.2    Ritschel, C.3    Rückriem, S.4
  • 127
    • 0036458529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of cAMP in regeneration during development and after injury
    • Qiu J, Cai D, Filbin MT. A role of cAMP in regeneration during development and after injury. Prog Brain Res 2002; 137: 381-7.
    • (2002) Prog Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 381-387
    • Qiu, J.1    Cai, D.2    Filbin, M.T.3
  • 128
    • 0035810939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional switch between motor tracts in the presence of the mAb IN-1 in the adult rat
    • Raineteau O, Fouad K, Noth P, Thallmair M, Schwab ME. Functional switch between motor tracts in the presence of the mAb IN-1 in the adult rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 6929-34.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 6929-6934
    • Raineteau, O.1    Fouad, K.2    Noth, P.3    Thallmair, M.4    Schwab, M.E.5
  • 129
    • 0035319602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of motor systems after incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Raineteau O, Schwab ME. Plasticity of motor systems after incomplete spinal cord injury. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001; 2: 263-73.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 263-273
    • Raineteau, O.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 130
    • 0038470959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A promising therapeutic approach to spinal cord repair
    • Raisman G. A promising therapeutic approach to spinal cord repair. J R Soc Med 2003; 96: 259-61.
    • (2003) J R Soc Med , vol.96 , pp. 259-261
    • Raisman, G.1
  • 132
    • 34447644931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor adaptation on a split-belt treadmill can improve walking symmetry post-stroke
    • Reisman DS, Wityk R, Silver K, Bastian AJ. Locomotor adaptation on a split-belt treadmill can improve walking symmetry post-stroke. Brain 2007; 130: 1861-72.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1861-1872
    • Reisman, D.S.1    Wityk, R.2    Silver, K.3    Bastian, A.J.4
  • 133
    • 0032749410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal clonidine injection on spinal reflexes and human locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects
    • Rémy-Né ris O, Barbeau H, Daniel O, Boiteau F, Bussel B. Effects of intrathecal clonidine injection on spinal reflexes and human locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects. Exp Brain Res 1999; 129: 433-40.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 433-440
    • Rémy-Néris, O.1    Barbeau, H.2    Daniel, O.3    Boiteau, F.4    Bussel, B.5
  • 134
    • 0034235758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of locomotion in adult chronic spinal rats is achieved by transplantation of embryonic raphe cells reinnervating a precise lumbar level
    • Ribotta MG, Provencher J, Feraboli-Lohnherr D, Rossignol S, Privat A, Orsal D. Activation of locomotion in adult chronic spinal rats is achieved by transplantation of embryonic raphe cells reinnervating a precise lumbar level. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 5144-52.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5144-5152
    • Ribotta, M.G.1    Provencher, J.2    Feraboli-Lohnherr, D.3    Rossignol, S.4    Privat, A.5    Orsal, D.6
  • 135
    • 33751064283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-centered robotics applied to gait training and assessment
    • Riener R, Lueneburger L, Colombo G. Human-centered robotics applied to gait training and assessment. J Rehabil Res Dev 2006; 37: 679-94.
    • (2006) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.37 , pp. 679-694
    • Riener, R.1    Lueneburger, L.2    Colombo, G.3
  • 136
    • 78650818159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor training in subjects with sensorimotor deficits: An overview of the robotic gait orthosis lokomat
    • Riener R, Lueneburger L, Jezernik S, Anderschitz M, Colombo G, Dietz V. Locomotor training in subjects with sensorimotor deficits: an overview of the robotic gait orthosis lokomat. J Healthc Eng 2010; 1: 197-216.
    • (2010) J Healthc Eng , vol.1 , pp. 197-216
    • Riener, R.1    Lueneburger, L.2    Jezernik, S.3    Anderschitz, M.4    Colombo, G.5    Dietz, V.6
  • 139
    • 0034668699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord (review)
    • Schmidt BJ, Jordan LM. The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord (review). Brain Res Bull 2000; 53: 689-710.
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.53 , pp. 689-710
    • Schmidt, B.J.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 140
    • 77950572352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in reports of animal stroke studies leads to major overstatement of efficacy
    • Sena ES, van der Worp HB, Bath PM, Howells DW, Macleod MR. Publication bias in reports of animal stroke studies leads to major overstatement of efficacy. PLoS Biol 2010; 30: e1000344.
    • (2010) PLoS Biol , vol.30
    • Sena, E.S.1    Van Der Worp, H.B.2    Bath, P.M.3    Howells, D.W.4    MacLeod, M.R.5
  • 141
    • 84856531446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and reproducibility in spinal cord injury research
    • Steward O, Popovich PG, Dietrich WD, Kleitman N. Replication and reproducibility in spinal cord injury research. Exp Neurol 2012; 233: 597-605.
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.233 , pp. 597-605
    • Steward, O.1    Popovich, P.G.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Kleitman, N.4
  • 142
    • 33645949401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-assessment of the consequences of delayed transplantation of olfactory lamina propria following complete spinal cord transection in rats
    • Steward O, Sharp K, Selvan G, Hadden A, Hostadter M, Au E, et al. A re-assessment of the consequences of delayed transplantation of olfactory lamina propria following complete spinal cord transection in rats. Exp Neurol 2006; 198: 483-99.
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.198 , pp. 483-499
    • Steward, O.1    Sharp, K.2    Selvan, G.3    Hadden, A.4    Hostadter, M.5    Au, E.6
  • 144
    • 84860241785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restorative neurology: Consideration of the new anatomy and physiology of the injured nervous system
    • Tansey KE, McKay WB, Kakulas BA. Restorative neurology: consideration of the new anatomy and physiology of the injured nervous system. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2012; 114: 436-40.
    • (2012) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.114 , pp. 436-440
    • Tansey, K.E.1    McKay, W.B.2    Kakulas, B.A.3
  • 146
    • 24944511114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Thomas SL, Gorassini MA. Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 2005; 94: 2844-55.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 2844-2855
    • Thomas, S.L.1    Gorassini, M.A.2
  • 148
    • 49749141444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation of walking: Function, exercise and rehabilitation
    • Thrasher TA, Popovic MR. Functional electrical stimulation of walking: function, exercise and rehabilitation. Ann Readapt Med Phys 2008; 51: 452-60.
    • (2008) Ann Readapt Med Phys , vol.51 , pp. 452-460
    • Thrasher, T.A.1    Popovic, M.R.2
  • 150
    • 27144549914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of locomotor ability in subjects with spinal cord injury
    • van Hedel HJA, Wirth B, Dietz V. Limits of locomotor ability in subjects with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 593-603.
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , pp. 593-603
    • Van Hedel, H.J.A.1    Wirth, B.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 151
    • 79952753503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical prediction rule for ambulation outcomes after spinal cord injury: A longitudinal cohort study
    • for the EM-spinal cord injury Study Group
    • van Middendorp JJ, Hosman A, Donders ART, Pouw MH, Ditunno JF, Curt A, et al. for the EM-spinal cord injury Study Group. A clinical prediction rule for ambulation outcomes after spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet 2011; 377: 1004-10.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Van Middendorp, J.J.1    Hosman, A.2    Donders, A.R.T.3    Pouw, M.H.4    Ditunno, J.F.5    Curt, A.6
  • 152
    • 62949210528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke-associated infection is an independent risk factor for poor outcome after acute ischemic stroke: Data from the Netherlands Stroke Survey
    • Netherlands Stroke Survey Investigators
    • Vermeij FH, Scholte OP, Reimer WJ, de Man P, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Franke CL, de Jong G. et al.; Netherlands Stroke Survey Investigators. Stroke-associated infection is an independent risk factor for poor outcome after acute ischemic stroke: data from the Netherlands Stroke Survey. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009; 27: 465-71.
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 465-471
    • Vermeij, F.H.1    Scholte, O.P.2    Reimer, W.J.3    De Man, P.4    Van Oostenbrugge, R.J.5    Franke, C.L.6    De Jong, G.7
  • 153
    • 0014475367 scopus 로고
    • The effects of DOPA and 5-HTP on rhythmic efferent discharges in hind limb nerves in the rabbit
    • Viala D, Buser P. The effects of DOPA and 5-HTP on rhythmic efferent discharges in hind limb nerves in the rabbit. Brain Res 1969; 12: 437-43.
    • (1969) Brain Res , vol.12 , pp. 437-443
    • Viala, D.1    Buser, P.2
  • 154
    • 0035853114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after adult central nervous system injury
    • Weidner N, Ner A, Salimi N, Tuszynski MH. Spontaneous corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after adult central nervous system injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 3513-8.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 3513-3518
    • Weidner, N.1    Ner, A.2    Salimi, N.3    Tuszynski, M.H.4
  • 155
    • 0032831503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mü ller S. Laufband (treadmill) therapy in incomplete paraplegia and tetraplegia
    • Wernig A, Nanassy A, Mü ller S. Laufband (treadmill) therapy in incomplete paraplegia and tetraplegia. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16: 719-26.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 719-726
    • Wernig, A.1    Nanassy, A.2
  • 156
    • 0013816969 scopus 로고
    • Extent of recovery from the effects of visual deprivation in kittens
    • Wiesel TN, Hubel DH. Extent of recovery from the effects of visual deprivation in kittens. J Neurophysiol 1965; 28: 1060-72.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 1060-1072
    • Wiesel, T.N.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 157
    • 63049086122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction model for determining over ground walking speed after locomotor training in persons with motor incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Winchester P, Smith P, Foreman N, Mosby JM, Pacheco F, Querry R, et al. A prediction model for determining over ground walking speed after locomotor training in persons with motor incomplete spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2009; 32: 63-71.
    • (2009) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.32 , pp. 63-71
    • Winchester, P.1    Smith, P.2    Foreman, N.3    Mosby, J.M.4    Pacheco, F.5    Querry, R.6
  • 158
    • 33748081439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle force and gait performance Relationship after spinal cord injury
    • Wirz M, van Hedel HJA, Rupp R, Curt A, Dietz V. Muscle force and gait performance. Relationship after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 87: 1218-22.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Wirz, M.1    Van Hedel Hja2    Rupp, R.3    Curt, A.4    Dietz, V.5
  • 159
    • 16844372363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A multicenter trial
    • Wirz M, Zemon DH, Rupp R, Scheel A, Colombo G, Dietz V, et al. Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a multicenter trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 86: 672-80.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 672-680
    • Wirz, M.1    Zemon, D.H.2    Rupp, R.3    Scheel, A.4    Colombo, G.5    Dietz, V.6
  • 160
    • 37049038230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of upper limb function in stroke survivors who have received constraint-induced movement therapy: The EXCITE randomized trial
    • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, Thompson PA, Taub E, Uswatte G, et al. Retention of upper limb function in stroke survivors who have received constraint-induced movement therapy: the EXCITE randomized trial. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7: 33-40.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 33-40
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Winstein, C.J.2    Miller, J.P.3    Thompson, P.A.4    Taub, E.5    Uswatte, G.6
  • 161
    • 33748358811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: What learns a worldwide literature survey?
    • Wyndaele M, Wyndaele JJ. Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord 2006; 44: 523-9.
    • (2006) Spinal Cord , vol.44 , pp. 523-529
    • Wyndaele, M.1    Wyndaele, J.J.2
  • 162
    • 84894574043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin-associated axon growth inhibitors
    • Selzer N, Clarke S, Cohen L, Kwakkel G, Miller R, editors UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Zheng B, Fouad K. Myelin-associated axon growth inhibitors. In: Selzer N, Clarke S, Cohen L, Kwakkel G, Miller R, editors. Textbook of neural repair and rehabilitation. UK: Cambridge University Press; 2012.
    • (2012) Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation
    • Zheng, B.1    Fouad, K.2
  • 163
    • 76349114741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical algorithm for improved prediction of ambulation and patient stratification after incomplete spinal cord injury
    • EM-spinal cord injury study group, Curt A.
    • Zö rner B, Blanckenhorn WU, Dietz V. EM-spinal cord injury study group, Curt A. Clinical algorithm for improved prediction of ambulation and patient stratification after incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2010; 27: 241-52.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 241-252
    • Zörner, B.1    Blanckenhorn, W.U.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 164
    • 77954912826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Nogo on the go: From animal models to a clinical trial
    • Zö rner B, Schwab ME. Anti-Nogo on the go: from animal models to a clinical trial. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010 1198 (Suppl 1): E22-34.
    • (2010) Ann N y Acad Sci , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1198
    • Zörner Schwab B, M.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.