메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 797-811

Human lumbosacral spinal cord interprets loading during stepping

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; HUMAN; KINESIOLOGY; LEG MUSCLE; LOADING TEST; LUMBOSACRAL SPINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOLEUS MUSCLE; SPINAL CORD INJURY; STRETCH RECEPTOR; TENDON; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCLE; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 0031033514     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.2.797     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (528)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0021836329 scopus 로고
    • The distal hindlimb musculature of the cat. Cutaneous reflexes during locomotion
    • ABRAHAM, L. D., MARKS, W. B., AND LOEB, G. E. The distal hindlimb musculature of the cat. Cutaneous reflexes during locomotion. Exp. Brain Res. 58: 594-603, 1985.
    • (1985) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 594-603
    • Abraham, L.D.1    Marks, W.B.2    Loeb, G.E.3
  • 2
    • 0018098904 scopus 로고
    • Phasic gain control of the transmission in cutaneous reflex pathways to motoneurones during "fictive" locomotion
    • ANDERSSON, O., FORSSBERG, H., GRILLNER, S., AND LINDQUTST, M. Phasic gain control of the transmission in cutaneous reflex pathways to motoneurones during "fictive" locomotion. Brain Res. 149: 503-507, 1978a.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.149 , pp. 503-507
    • Andersson, O.1    Forssberg, H.2    Grillner, S.3    Lindqutst, M.4
  • 3
    • 0019519131 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral control of the cat's step cycle. I. Phase dependent effects of ramp-movements of the hip during "fictive locomotion."
    • ANDERSSON, O. AND GRILLNER, S. Peripheral control of the cat's step cycle. I. Phase dependent effects of ramp-movements of the hip during "fictive locomotion." Acta Physiol. Scand. 113: 89-101, 1981.
    • (1981) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.113 , pp. 89-101
    • Andersson, O.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 4
    • 0017809891 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral control of the spinal pattern generators for locomotion in cat
    • ANDERSSON, O., GRILLNER, S., LINDQUIST, M., AND ZOMLEFER, M. Peripheral control of the spinal pattern generators for locomotion in cat. Brain Res. 150: 625-630, 1978b.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.150 , pp. 625-630
    • Andersson, O.1    Grillner, S.2    Lindquist, M.3    Zomlefer, M.4
  • 5
    • 0026655290 scopus 로고
    • Reflex responses in active muscles elicited by stimulation of low-threshold afferents from the human foot
    • ANISS, A. M., GANDEVIA, S. C., AND BURKE, D. Reflex responses in active muscles elicited by stimulation of low-threshold afferents from the human foot. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 1375-1384, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1375-1384
    • Aniss, A.M.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    Burke, D.3
  • 6
    • 0000536264 scopus 로고
    • A novel interactive locomotor approach using body weight support to retrain gait in spastic paretic subjects
    • edited by A. Wernig. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • BARBEAU, H. AND BLUNT, R. A novel interactive locomotor approach using body weight support to retrain gait in spastic paretic subjects. In: Plasticity of Motoneuronal Connections, edited by A. Wernig. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991, p. 461-474.
    • (1991) Plasticity of Motoneuronal Connections , pp. 461-474
    • Barbeau, H.1    Blunt, R.2
  • 7
    • 0023240528 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat
    • BARBEAU, H. AND ROSSIGNOL, S. Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat. Brain Res. 412: 84-95, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.412 , pp. 84-95
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 8
    • 0021646373 scopus 로고
    • Corrective reactions to stumbling in man: Neuronal coordination of bilateral leg muscle activity during gait
    • BERGER, W., DIETZ, V., AND QUINTERN, J. Corrective reactions to stumbling in man: neuronal coordination of bilateral leg muscle activity during gait. J. Physiol. Lond. 357: 109-125, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.357 , pp. 109-125
    • Berger, W.1    Dietz, V.2    Quintern, J.3
  • 9
    • 0026067739 scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent changes in the responses to low-threshold cutaneous afferent volleys in the human lower limb
    • BURKE, D., DICKSON, H. G., AND SKUSE, N. F. Task-dependent changes in the responses to low-threshold cutaneous afferent volleys in the human lower limb. J. Physiol. Lond. 432: 445-458, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.432 , pp. 445-458
    • Burke, D.1    Dickson, H.G.2    Skuse, N.F.3
  • 10
    • 0023775974 scopus 로고
    • Myoclonus in a patient with spinal cord transection: Possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator
    • BUSSEL, B., ROBY-BRAMI, A., AZOUVI, P., BIRABEN, A., YAKOVLEFF, A., AND HELD, J. P. Myoclonus in a patient with spinal cord transection: possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator. Brain 111: 1235-1245, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 1235-1245
    • Bussel, B.1    Roby-Brami, A.2    Azouvi, P.3    Biraben, A.4    Yakovleff, A.5    Held, J.P.6
  • 11
    • 0024436110 scopus 로고
    • Late flexion reflex in paraplegic patients. Evidence for a spinal stepping generator
    • BUSSEL, B., ROBY-BRAMI, A., YAKOVLEFF, A., AND BENNIS, N. Late flexion reflex in paraplegic patients. Evidence for a spinal stepping generator. Brain Res. Bull. 22: 53-56, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 53-56
    • Bussel, B.1    Roby-Brami, A.2    Yakovleff, A.3    Bennis, N.4
  • 13
    • 0022886566 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude modulation of the soleus Hreflex in the human during walking and standing
    • CAPADAY, C. AND STEIN, R. B. Amplitude modulation of the soleus Hreflex in the human during walking and standing. J. Neurosci. 6: 1308- 1313, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1308-1313
    • Capaday, C.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 15
    • 0023193092 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptivc input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cat
    • CONWAY, B. A., HULTBORN, H., AND KIEHN, O. Proprioceptivc input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cat. Exp. Brain Res. 68: 643-656, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.68 , pp. 643-656
    • Conway, B.A.1    Hultborn, H.2    Kiehn, O.3
  • 16
    • 0023100119 scopus 로고
    • Excitability of the soleus H-reflex arc during walking and stepping in man
    • CRENNA, P. AND FRIGO, C. Excitability of the soleus H-reflex arc during walking and stepping in man. Exp. Brain Res. 66: 49-60, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 49-60
    • Crenna, P.1    Frigo, C.2
  • 17
    • 0025900809 scopus 로고
    • Coordination of motor pools controlling the ankle musculature in adult spinal cats during treadmill walking
    • DE GUZMAN, C. P., ROY, R. R., HODGSON, J. A., AND EDGERTON, V. R. Coordination of motor pools controlling the ankle musculature in adult spinal cats during treadmill walking. Brain Res. 555: 202-214, 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.555 , pp. 202-214
    • De Guzman, C.P.1    Roy, R.R.2    Hodgson, J.A.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 18
    • 0029004078 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients
    • DIETZ, V., COLOMBO, G., JENSEN, L., AND BAUMGARTNER, L., Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Ann. Neurol. 37: 574-586, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 574-586
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3    Baumgartner, L.4
  • 19
    • 0028147442 scopus 로고
    • The international standards booklet for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury
    • DITUNNO, J. F., YOUNG, W., DONOVAN, W. H., AND CREASEY, G. The international standards booklet for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 32: 70-80, 1994.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 70-80
    • Ditunno, J.F.1    Young, W.2    Donovan, W.H.3    Creasey, G.4
  • 20
    • 0029420213 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of locomotor-like EMG activity in subjects with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury
    • DOBKJN, B., HARKEMA, S., REQUEJO, P. S., AND EDGERTON, V. R. Modulation of locomotor-like EMG activity in subjects with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury. J. Neurol. Rehabil. 9: 183-190, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Rehabil. , vol.9 , pp. 183-190
    • Dobkjn, B.1    Harkema, S.2    Requejo, P.S.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 21
    • 0017686688 scopus 로고
    • Reflex control of locomotion as revealed by stimulation of cutaneous afferents in spontaneously walking premammillary cats
    • DUYSENS, J. Reflex control of locomotion as revealed by stimulation of cutaneous afferents in spontaneously walking premammillary cats. J. Neurophysiol. 40: 737-751, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 737-751
    • Duysens, J.1
  • 22
    • 0018826923 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of flexor burst generation by loading ankle extensor muscles in walking cats
    • DUYSENS, J. AND PEARSON, K. G. Inhibition of flexor burst generation by loading ankle extensor muscles in walking cats. Brain Res. 187: 321-332, 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.187 , pp. 321-332
    • Duysens, J.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 23
    • 0026656277 scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent reversal of reflexly induced movements during human gait
    • DUYSENS, J., TAX, A. A. M., TRIPPEL, M., AND DIETZ, V. Phase-dependent reversal of reflexly induced movements during human gait. Exp. Brain Res. 90: 404-414, 1992.
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 404-414
    • Duysens, J.1    Tax, A.A.M.2    Trippel, M.3    Dietz, V.4
  • 24
    • 0026040691 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of human soleus or gastrocnemius in reflex responses during walking and running
    • DUYSENS, J., TAX, A. A. M., VAN DER DOELEN, B., TRIPPEL, M., AND DIETZ, V. Selective activation of human soleus or gastrocnemius in reflex responses during walking and running. Exp. Brain Res. 87: 193-204, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 193-204
    • Duysens, J.1    Tax, A.A.M.2    Van Der Doelen, B.3    Trippel, M.4    Dietz, V.5
  • 25
    • 0025168763 scopus 로고
    • Gating and reversal of reflexes in ankle muscles during human walking
    • DUYSENS, J., TRIPPEL, M., HORTSMANN, G. A., AND DIETZ, V. Gating and reversal of reflexes in ankle muscles during human walking. Exp. Brain Res. 82: 351-358, 1990.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.82 , pp. 351-358
    • Duysens, J.1    Trippel, M.2    Hortsmann, G.A.3    Dietz, V.4
  • 27
    • 0002538551 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of full weight-supporting locomotion of the hindlimbs after complete thoracic spinatization of adult and neonatal cats
    • edited by A. Wernig. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • EDGERTON, V. R., ROY, R. R., HODGSON, J. A., GREGOR, R. J., AND DE GUZMAN, C. P. Recovery of full weight-supporting locomotion of the hindlimbs after complete thoracic spinatization of adult and neonatal cats. In: Plasticity of Motoneuronal Connections, edited by A. Wernig. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991, p. 405-418.
    • (1991) Plasticity of Motoneuronal Connections , pp. 405-418
    • Edgerton, V.R.1    Roy, R.R.2    Hodgson, J.A.3    Gregor, R.J.4    De Guzman, C.P.5
  • 28
    • 0026079594 scopus 로고
    • Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: Development of a gait retraining strategy
    • FINCH, L., BARBEAU, H., AND ARSENAULT, B. Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: development of a gait retraining strategy. Phys. Ther. 71: 842-856, 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Ther. , vol.71 , pp. 842-856
    • Finch, L.1    Barbeau, H.2    Arsenault, B.3
  • 29
    • 0018640879 scopus 로고
    • On integrative motor functions in the cat's spinal cord
    • FORSSBERG, H. On integrative motor functions in the cat's spinal cord. Acta Physiol. Scand. 474: 1-56, 1979.
    • (1979) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.474 , pp. 1-56
    • Forssberg, H.1
  • 30
    • 0028102964 scopus 로고
    • Effects of conditioning cutaneomuscular stimulation on the soleus H-reflex in normal and spastic paretic subjects during walking and standing
    • FUNG, J. AND BARBEAU, H. Effects of conditioning cutaneomuscular stimulation on the soleus H-reflex in normal and spastic paretic subjects during walking and standing. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 2090-2104, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2090-2104
    • Fung, J.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 31
    • 0002812835 scopus 로고
    • The organization of the spinal rhythm generation in locomotion
    • edited by A. Wernig. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • GOSSARD, J. P. AND HULTBORN, H. The organization of the spinal rhythm generation in locomotion. In: Plasticity of Motoneuronal Connections, edited by A. Wernig. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991, p. 385-404.
    • (1991) Plasticity of Motoneuronal Connections , pp. 385-404
    • Gossard, J.P.1    Hultborn, H.2
  • 32
    • 0000423735 scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish
    • Bestheda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 1
    • GRILLNER, S. Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control. Bestheda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1981, sect. 1, vol. II, p. 1179-1236.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control , vol.2 , pp. 1179-1236
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 33
    • 0023754618 scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in vertebrates: Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms
    • edited by S. G. Waxman. New York: Raven
    • GRILLNER, S. AND DUBUC, R. Control of locomotion in vertebrates: spinal and supraspinal mechanisms. In: Advances in Neurology: Functional Recovery in Neurological Disease, edited by S. G. Waxman. New York: Raven, 1988, vol. 47, p. 425-453.
    • (1988) Advances in Neurology: Functional Recovery in Neurological Disease , vol.47 , pp. 425-453
    • Grillner, S.1    Dubuc, R.2
  • 34
    • 0017843794 scopus 로고
    • On the initiation of the swing phase of locomotion in chronic spinal cats
    • GRILLNER, S. AND ROSSIGNOL, S. On the initiation of the swing phase of locomotion in chronic spinal cats. Brain Res. 146: 269-277, 1978.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.146 , pp. 269-277
    • Grillner, S.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 35
    • 0018320226 scopus 로고
    • On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat
    • GRILLNER, S. AND ZANGGER, P. On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat. Exp. Brain Res. 34: 241-261, 1979.
    • (1979) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.34 , pp. 241-261
    • Grillner, S.1    Zangger, P.2
  • 36
    • 0025289923 scopus 로고
    • A method for determining lower extremity muscle-tendon lengths during flexion/extension movements
    • HAWKINS, D. AND HULL, M. L. A method for determining lower extremity muscle-tendon lengths during flexion/extension movements. J. Biomech. 23: 487-494, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Biomech. , vol.23 , pp. 487-494
    • Hawkins, D.1    Hull, M.L.2
  • 37
    • 0024988906 scopus 로고
    • A basic posture control mechanism: The stabilization of the center of gravity
    • HORSTMANN, G. A. AND DIETZ, V. A basic posture control mechanism: the stabilization of the center of gravity. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol 76: 165-176, 1990.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 165-176
    • Horstmann, G.A.1    Dietz, V.2
  • 38
    • 0000847847 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of fictive spinal locomotion in the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
    • HULTBORN, H., PETERSOK, N., BROWNSTONE, R., AND NIELSEN, J. Evidence of fictive spinal locomotion in the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Soc. Neurocsi. Abstr. 19: 539, 1993.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurocsi. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 539
    • Hultborn, H.1    Petersok, N.2    Brownstone, R.3    Nielsen, J.4
  • 39
    • 0022569024 scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight-bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat
    • LOVELY, R. G., GREGOR, R. J., ROY, R. R., AND EDGERTON, V. R. Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight-bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat. Exp. Neurol. 92: 421-435, 1986.
    • (1986) Exp. Neurol. , vol.92 , pp. 421-435
    • Lovely, R.G.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Roy, R.R.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 40
    • 0025332610 scopus 로고
    • Weight-bearing hindlimb stepping in treadmill-exercised adult spinal cats
    • LOVELY, R. G., GREGOR, R. J., ROY, R. R., AND EDGERTON, V. R. Weight-bearing hindlimb stepping in treadmill-exercised adult spinal cats. Brain Res. 514: 206-218, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.514 , pp. 206-218
    • Lovely, R.G.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Roy, R.R.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 41
    • 0029622517 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive regulation of locomotion
    • PEARSON, K. G. Proprioceptive regulation of locomotion. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 5: 786-791, 1995.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 786-791
    • Pearson, K.G.1
  • 42
    • 0001106809 scopus 로고
    • Function of segmental reflexes in the control of stepping in cockroaches and cats
    • edited by R. Herman, S. Grillner, P. Stein, and D. Stuart. New York: Plenum
    • PEARSON, K. G. AND DUYSENS, J. Function of segmental reflexes in the control of stepping in cockroaches and cats. In: Neural Control of Locomotion, edited by R. Herman, S. Grillner, P. Stein, and D. Stuart. New York: Plenum, 1976, p. 519-537.
    • (1976) Neural Control of Locomotion , pp. 519-537
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Duysens, J.2
  • 43
    • 0023257161 scopus 로고
    • Long-latency spinal reflex in man after flexor reflex afferent stimulation
    • ROBY-BRAMI, A. AND BUSSEL, B. Long-latency spinal reflex in man after flexor reflex afferent stimulation. Brain 110: 707-725, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 707-725
    • Roby-Brami, A.1    Bussel, B.2
  • 44
    • 0000904421 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a pattern generator in paralyzed subjects with spinal cord injury during spinal cord stimulation
    • ROSENFELD, J. E., MCKAY, W. B., HALTER, J. A., POLLO, F., AND DIMITRIJEVIC, M. R. Evidence of a pattern generator in paralyzed subjects with spinal cord injury during spinal cord stimulation. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 688, 1995.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 688
    • Rosenfeld, J.E.1    Mckay, W.B.2    Halter, J.A.3    Pollo, F.4    Dimitrijevic, M.R.5
  • 45
    • 0029026463 scopus 로고
    • New approaches to locomotor rehabilitation in spinal cord injury
    • ROSSIGNOL, S. AND BARBEAU, H. New approaches to locomotor rehabilitation in spinal cord injury. Ann. Neurol. 37: 555-556, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 555-556
    • Rossignol, S.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 46
    • 0025989462 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients
    • STEWART, J. E., BARBEAU, H., AND GAUTHIER, S. Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 18: 321-332, 1991.
    • (1991) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 321-332
    • Stewart, J.E.1    Barbeau, H.2    Gauthier, S.3
  • 47
    • 0026518160 scopus 로고
    • Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries
    • WERNIG, A. AND MÜLLER, S. Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 30: 229-238, 1992.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , pp. 229-238
    • Wernig, A.1    Müller, S.2
  • 48
    • 0028943159 scopus 로고
    • Laufband therapy based on "rules of spinal locomotion" is effective in spinal cord injured persons
    • WERNIG, A., MÜLLER, S., NANASSY, A., AND CAGOL, E. Laufband therapy based on "rules of spinal locomotion" is effective in spinal cord injured persons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7: 823-829, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 823-829
    • Wernig, A.1    Müller, S.2    Nanassy, A.3    Cagol, E.4
  • 50
    • 0025336833 scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent reflex reversal in human leg muscles during walking
    • YANG, J. F. AND STEIN, R. B. Phase-dependent reflex reversal in human leg muscles during walking. J. Neurophysiol. 63: 1109-1117, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Yang, J.F.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 51
    • 0026409503 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of peripheral afferents to the activation of the soleus muscle during walking in humans
    • YANG, J. F., STEIN, R. B., AND JAMES, K. B. Contribution of peripheral afferents to the activation of the soleus muscle during walking in humans. Exp, Brain Res. 87: 679-687, 1991b.
    • (1991) Exp, Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 679-687
    • Yang, J.F.1    Stein, R.B.2    James, K.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.